Since the outbreak of COVID-19, many businesses and institutions have closed their stores. Our reporter Yan Ying photo

　　Since the outbreak of COVID-19, many travel agencies, restaurants, gyms, barbershops, fruit supermarkets and offline education and training institutions have been greatly impacted. These businesses usually use prepaid cards to attract consumers. Now, some businesses have suspended business or shut down because of the epidemic. What should consumers do?

　　Beijing Sunshine Consumer Big Data Research Institute and Consumer Network made a summary analysis of prepaid consumer disputes during the epidemic period, and found that the problems mainly focused on four aspects: suspension of business during the epidemic period, refund of fees, change of service methods, limited use period, and closure of businesses or running away.

　　Merchants suspend business or fail to perform their duties,

　　How to refund the fee?

　　Due to restrictions on travel and venues, many prepaid consumption contracts could not be realized during the epidemic prevention and control period, and the resulting prepaid consumption disputes increased significantly. The first thing to bear the brunt is the refund dispute caused by the suspension of business or failure to perform the contract.

　　For example, Mr. Ke, a consumer in Beijing, reported that he recharged 4,000 yuan in a hotel to apply for a card and booked a Chinese New Year banquet, but later he could not spend it because of the outbreak of the epidemic. He went to the hotel and asked for a refund, but the hotel refused. The person in charge of the hotel said that the amount in the card can be consumed after the epidemic. However, Mr. Ke usually works in other places. Except for the Spring Festival holiday, it is impossible to go back to his hometown for consumption.

　　In addition, many consumers have booked tourist routes or hotels, and they are required to cancel (refund) for fear of the epidemic. Some businesses refund their fees, while others do not.

　　In this regard, Chen Yinjiang, deputy secretary-general of china law society Consumer Law Research Association, believes that the COVID-19 epidemic is unforeseeable, unavoidable and insurmountable, which is undoubtedly a force majeure factor. However, considering the regional and persistent characteristics of the epidemic, it is necessary to combine the factors such as specific areas, specific time and specific effects to determine the force majeure factors of the epidemic. For example, when the country officially announced the types of epidemic and the level of prevention and control, and the specific measures taken by relevant departments to prevent and control the epidemic.

　　The New Year’s Eve is on January 24th, and National Health Commission listed novel coronavirus as a Class B infectious disease on January 20th, and took measures to prevent and control Class A infectious diseases. Therefore, according to the Contract Law, both Mr. Ke and the hotel have the right to terminate the contract, and neither party is liable for breach of contract. If the consumer has spent some money before, he can ask for a refund of the remaining money deducted from the consumption; If consumers have paid a deposit before, they also have the right to demand a refund. If the consumer’s booking of the project does cause the operator to have actual expenses, both parties shall negotiate and share the relevant expenses reasonably.

　　After the outbreak, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism asked the national travel agencies to suspend group tours and air tickets plus hotel services, and consumers also faced the problem of refund.

　　According to the decision of the Ministry of Transport, the Civil Aviation Administration of China and China National Railway Group Co., Ltd., starting from 0: 00 on January 24, all passengers who have previously purchased train tickets, bus tickets, boat tickets and air tickets will be exempted from the refund fee if they want to change their itinerary voluntarily. Consumers can refund their tickets for free.

　　However, the refund of some hotels and scenic spots should be implemented according to local conditions. For example, Ao Liyong, deputy director of Hainan Provincial Tourism Department, said on January 22nd that all hotels, travel agencies and scenic spots should cancel their reservations on the grounds of preventing Covid-19 infection.

　　Meituan, Ctrip, Tongcheng and other online travel platforms have also launched hundreds of millions of emergency service guarantee funds to handle the refund of various travel orders such as hotels, homestays, scenic spots tickets, vacations, air tickets and train tickets for consumers. Consumers can apply for a refund through the platform.

　　Offline training is transferred to online,

　　How to calculate the difference?

　　The epidemic coincides with the winter vacation, which is the peak of education and training. The enrollment of various winter vacation classes and spring classes is hot. However, due to the epidemic, offline training institutions all over the country suspended teaching, and some institutions transferred courses online, which also caused consumer dissatisfaction.

　　For example, a consumer, Ms. Liu, enrolled a winter vacation English training class for her children at a training institution for 3,800 yuan. Since offline training cannot be carried out after the outbreak, the training institution changed to online training.

　　"Although the teaching is still the previous teacher, the children are used to offline training methods and their eyesight is not good. We can’t accept replacing offline training with online training, so the training institutions are required to refund all the fees." Ms. Liu asked the organization for a refund, but she was rejected.

　　Chen Yinjiang believes that considering the epidemic prevention and control and life health and safety, the training institution changed the offline training to online training, indicating that it has made active efforts to achieve the contract purpose. If it does not affect the training effect or have other negative effects, both parties should make mutual understanding and make joint efforts to achieve the purpose of the contract. But at the same time, it should also be considered that offline training is changed to online training. Although the training content has not changed, the training method has changed obviously, which belongs to some contract changes. According to the relevant provisions of the Contract Law, it is necessary for both parties to reach an agreement through consultation to change the contract. If the child is really not suitable for online training, it may affect the training effect and may also cause harm to the child’s vision. In this case, if the consumer refuses to accept the contract change conditions and asks to terminate the contract, the training institution should refund the relevant training fees.

　　According to the reporter’s understanding, in view of the conversion between offline training and online training, some training institutions have postponed classes, and some institutions allow consumers to withdraw from classes and refund fees. If they are willing to switch to online, they will give some discounts or compensation coupons. However, the price difference between offline and online is not fixed. Some educational institutions can get a 30% discount on the online price, but some institutions only compensate vouchers ranging from 400 yuan to 600 yuan, and all of them are unilaterally decided by the institutions. Consumers have to accept or not accept them, and there is no room for negotiation.

　　The business is closed,

　　How to calculate the validity period of prepaid cards?

　　Ms. Wang, a consumer, has set up a fitness annual card in a fitness club. The membership period is from June 15, 2019 to June 14, 2020. At the beginning of the epidemic, the fitness club was not closed, but Ms. Wang never went to the club for fitness for safety reasons. Later, due to the development of the epidemic, the club was closed. "The clubhouse has never informed its members, nor has it told how to solve the problem of not enjoying services during the epidemic." Ms. Wang is worried that after the membership card expires, the club will not extend the membership period.

　　Chen Yinjiang believes that because the epidemic is a force majeure factor, it is understandable that the club will suspend business. However, during the suspension of business, consumers did not enjoy the membership service, which should belong to the unfulfilled contents of some contracts. After the epidemic is over, the club should extend the service period of members appropriately or refund part of the membership fees according to the ratio. The extension or conversion of membership time should be calculated not only according to the business hours of the club, but also according to the time period when the relevant departments announced the start and termination of epidemic prevention and control. If the clubhouse is still not open for business after the epidemic is announced, it should be calculated based on the actual service time.

　　After the card was issued, the business closed down.

　　What should we do?

　　When handling prepaid cards, consumers are most afraid that businesses will close down and run away, so that their money will go to Shui Piao. Because of the epidemic, this phenomenon is more common. Mr. Leng, the consumer, caught up with such a bad worry.

　　In November 2019, Mr. Leng set up a 2,000-yuan haircut card in a hairdressing salon. He only had one haircut and then he encountered an epidemic. The hairdressing salon was closed. Recently, many barber shops have opened one after another, but this hairdressing shop has not been open, and no one answered the phone. Mr. Leng later learned that there was something wrong with the capital chain of this store, and it was probably impossible to continue business. He is worried that this card will be invalid and he doesn’t know how to defend his rights.

　　Chen Yinjiang said that whether it is the cause of the epidemic or its own business problems, the barber shop will be shut down or closed down, and consumers’ advance payment cannot be taken for themselves.

　　According to the Law on the Protection of Consumer Rights and Interests, if an operator provides goods or services in advance, it shall provide them as agreed; If it is not provided in accordance with the agreement, it shall fulfill the agreement or return the advance payment according to the requirements of the consumer, and bear the interest of the advance payment. If no settlement can be reached through consultation with the operators, consumers can complain to the relevant administrative departments or bring a lawsuit in court to safeguard their legitimate rights and interests according to law.

　　After receiving consumer complaints, the relevant departments should promptly investigate the businesses involved. If it is really affected by the epidemic or poor management, it can be implemented in accordance with the corresponding bankruptcy procedures. However, if there are other problems such as illegal transfer or misappropriation of advance payment, it is likely to be suspected of illegal fund-raising or fraud, and should be transferred to the public security organ for investigation according to law.

　　□ Our reporter　Wei xiaowen

　　Q: What is the status of the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in scientific and technological innovation?　

　　Chen Shengshui:Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has creatively put forward new development concepts, emphasizing that innovation is the first driving force for development. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the National Science and Technology Innovation Conference that scientific research should not only pursue knowledge and truth, but also serve economic and social development and the broad masses of the people. The vast number of scientific and technological workers should write their papers on the land of the motherland and apply scientific and technological achievements to the great cause of modernization. Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress once again stressed that we should accelerate the implementation of the innovation-driven development strategy and promote the deep integration of innovation chain’s industrial chain, capital chain and talent chain.　

　　It can be seen that scientific and technological innovation is by no means a research in the laboratory, but must turn the achievements into a realistic driving force to promote economic and social development and serve the economic and social development and the broad masses of the people. In other words, scientific and technological achievements can only become an important force for the benefit of the economy and society after they have been transformed into new technologies, new processes, new materials and new equipment. To bridge the gap between scientific and technological research and industrialization, it is necessary to further improve the scientific and technological innovation system, innovate the application mechanism from the government, scientific research institutions, society, market and enterprises, improve the overall efficiency of the innovation system, and get through the "last mile" of the transformation of scientific and technological achievements.　

　　Q: In the process of promoting the deep integration of innovation chain’s industrial chain, capital chain and talent chain, who are involved and how to achieve the deep integration?　

　　Chen Shengshui:The deep integration of Industry-University-Research’s use is an important content of innovative development concept and deepening the reform of science and technology system, which promotes the transformation of economic growth mode from factor-driven to innovation-driven. Industry-University-Research’s deeply integrated innovation system takes enterprises as the main body, industry-leading cutting-edge technologies and key common technologies as the guidance, focuses on the capabilities of enterprises, universities and research institutes in the upstream and downstream of the industry, and strengthens collaboration through consultation, co-construction and sharing. In the process of Industry-University-Research’s deep integration, enterprises, scientific research institutions, universities and governments need to build a multi-party benign interaction mechanism to achieve multi-win.　

　　Enterprises are the main body of technological innovation, an important force in the close combination of technology and economy, and a new force to promote innovation and creation. Knowing the market demand, enterprises can transform scientific and technological achievements into productive forces in the first time, and then give full play to the role of scientific research institutions and institutions of higher learning, and integrate their own rich experience with the basic, forward-looking and key research of scientific research institutions, so that independent innovation can reap fruitful results.　

　　Universities and research institutes are the source of basic research and personnel training, and they need to play a good role as engines. Universities and research institutes should give full play to the unique advantages of multidisciplinary integration, talent gathering and laboratory concentration, and take the initiative to participate and act positively. On the one hand, we should aim at the major needs of economic and social development and solve a number of key, core and common technologies that restrict industrial development; On the other hand, we should also adhere to the market demand and realize all-round integrated cooperation between schools and enterprises in teaching, scientific research, base and employment.　

　　The government is a policy maker and an important guiding force for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, and should play a leading role. Do a good job in top-level design, build a platform for cooperation in Industry-University-Research, create a good external environment, anchor the goals of optimal policy, lowest cost, best service and fastest work, and constantly stimulate the vitality of market players and the creativity of research institutes and universities.　

　　In addition, in recent years, in the transformation chain of scientific and technological achievements, carriers and platforms such as incubators and technology transfer institutions, and accelerators such as financial institutions, applied R&D institutions and new R&D institutions have also played an important role. In short, the transformation of scientific and technological achievements is a complete innovation chain, involving multiple units, departments and various institutional attributes. It is necessary to clarify the functional orientation, clarify the responsibilities and rights, and build a scientific and technological achievements transformation mechanism with equal emphasis on incentives and constraints.　

　　Q: Compared with the manufacturing sector, what is the particularity of the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in the water conservancy sector? What models have been explored for the transformation of water conservancy scientific and technological achievements?　

　　Chen Shengshui:The transformation of water conservancy scientific and technological achievements has three remarkable characteristics: first, the social welfare characteristics are obvious. Generally speaking, the service target of transformation is the social public management department, and the cooperation or service target is mainly large enterprises, institutions and government departments, and the threshold of transformation application is relatively high in the initial stage. Second, the engineering application features are obvious. Water conservancy scientific and technological achievements are generally for water conservancy project construction or operation and maintenance services, and the transformation is mainly in the form of technology development, consultation and service. The scientific and technological achievements transformed to solve the problems of engineering projects have great changes in the final form because of the different needs of projects and different roles of participation. Third, it requires a higher degree of integration for Industry-University-Research. Different from product achievements such as machinery, electronics, daily necessities, and large-scale production technology achievements such as oil and gas development and equipment manufacturing, the transformation of water conservancy scientific and technological achievements requires long-term close cooperation between applied research and transformation and development technicians.　

　　As a strategic scientific and technological force of national water conservancy, nanjing hydraulic research institute has been seeking institutional innovation in scientific and technological innovation and achievement transformation, and has gradually explored some transformation modes of scientific and technological achievements in promoting the early transformation of achievements and helping them to be widely popularized. First, the research department directly carried out the transformation. Focus on the major scientific and technological needs of high-quality development in the new stage of the industry to tackle key problems, form advanced, useful and practical technological achievements, and promote scientific and technological progress in the industry. For example, technical research is carried out around major national projects such as Baihetan Hydropower Station, Three Gorges Ship Lift and Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, and the results are directly applied. The second is the deep integration of production, research and development to carry out transformation. Focusing on the technical problems encountered in different stages of the whole chain of water conservancy project construction, researchers cooperate with affiliated scientific and technological enterprises in the whole process. Researchers provide solutions and technical support, while affiliated scientific and technological enterprises transform scientific and technological achievements into new technologies, new processes, new materials and new equipment to solve the water conservancy project construction chain through design, products, organization and management and on-site implementation. The third is to integrate resources and jointly carry out transformation. Facing the national multi-industry engineering and technical problems, we will innovate and cooperate with relevant central enterprises, state-owned enterprises, universities and research institutes, give full play to the advantages of talents, technologies, platforms, funds and policies, integrate resources, and transform scientific and technological achievements into greater effectiveness as a whole.　

　　Q: How to further smooth the transformation channel of water conservancy scientific and technological achievements?　

　　Chen Shengshui:In recent years, the transformation of water conservancy scientific and technological achievements has made remarkable progress and achievements, but there are also shortcomings. From the perspective of management, some experts in the same field suggested that five mechanisms should be improved to accelerate the transformation of scientific and technological achievements: first, improve the functional hematopoietic mechanism to achieve high-quality scientific and technological supply; The second is to improve the process flow mechanism and smooth the transformation of results into "intestinal obstruction"; The third is to improve the factor flow mechanism and activate the flow of factors in the transformation of results; Fourth, improve the incentive and restraint mechanism to stimulate the enthusiasm of all parties in the transformation of results; The fifth is to improve the protection mechanism of talents and intellectual property rights and realize the transformation from demographic dividend to talent dividend and innovation dividend.　

　　Specific to practical work, first, we should deepen our understanding of the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, improve our political stance, practice new development concepts, and combine the development needs of our units and departments to truly transform the transformation of scientific and technological achievements into the endogenous driving force for the development of our units and departments. Second, it is necessary to strengthen the link between the higher and lower levels and departments of the transformation system of scientific and technological achievements. Open up the collaborative channels between science and technology, finance, personnel and industry management and transform the results into the "last mile"; Sort out and solve the contradiction between the laws and regulations encountered in the process of scientific and technological achievements transformation and the relevant policies of institution supervision, enterprise supervision and fund supervision. Third, we should create a good atmosphere for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, strengthen policy interpretation and publicity, formulate relevant policies in detail, and implement policies on returning talents to their original posts after leaving their posts or doing transformation work part-time, and exempting them from due diligence during the transformation of achievements. Fourth, efforts should be made to train talents for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements. Experience shows that talents for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements need to have comprehensive knowledge of intellectual property, law, management, technology and management, and intensify efforts to train compound talents specializing in the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, and effectively give researchers and technicians equal remuneration and incentive mechanisms.

　　Cover journalist Li Yuxin Intern Wang Shaojia

　　"Let’s do it first, say goodbye for a while, and we will see you in the next video." On March 31st, when the UP owner "King Xu, who eats by his face" with nearly 4 million fans announced in the video that he would stop working, the fans in the comments were full of reluctance and regret. The day before, another UP owner, "-LKs-", who has more than 3 million fans, also publicly announced that he would temporarily stop watching. On the afternoon of April 2nd, related content rushed to the top of the hot search on social platforms, along with the topic # bilibili UP Master Initiates Stop More Tide #, which triggered a hot discussion among netizens.

　　Shortly after the topic was fermented, the cover journalist interviewed a number of deep users and UP owners in bilibili. Many people said that they did not feel the so-called "stopping the tide", and the video creators concerned by the homepage were all updating normally. However, some UP owners said that compared with before, the income from making videos has indeed dropped a lot, and this may be the key factor for some UP owners to choose to stop.

　　Upmaster "King Xu who eats by his face" announced that he would stop watching.

　　Stop changing the UP main voice:

　　"The reason why I stopped is very clear in my own video. It is all my personal reasons. I have been making videos for more than ten years, and bilibili is just a publishing platform for me, so my non-stop has nothing to do with bilibili. It is purely my personal business."

　　On the afternoon of April 2nd, shortly after the topic of "bilibili’s stopping the night shift" appeared on the hot search, the UP owner "King Xu who eats by his face" responded through social platforms, and in his published text, it was clearly stated that the behavior of stopping the night shift had nothing to do with the platform. "And engaging in content creation is actually no different from ordinary work. It is normal for some people to make money and others to lose money. It is not necessary to make a fuss about people from all walks of life."

　　The UP owner "King Xu who eats by his face" said that the stop has nothing to do with the platform.

　　The UP owner "-LKs-" also said on the social platform, "It is only on behalf of individuals that I announced that my suspension has nothing to do with the economic situation, and my income in bilibili this year is no less than before."

　　Upmaster "-LKs-" said that the stop is platform-independent.

　　Although the UP owners who are directly related to the hot search topic all claim that the behavior of stopping the shift has nothing to do with the platform side, among the topics, there are also many UP owners who take advantage of the heat to speak out and point to the problems in the platform. For example, "A Passer-by", who has over 2.6 million fans on bilibili and was selected as one of the "Top 100 UP Owners" in 2018, published a long article to express his personal feelings when he was an UP owner.

　　In a long article, he wrote that it has been 11 years since he entered bilibili in 2012, and pointed out that there are some problems in the operation of docking UP owners in bilibili, including "no brokers" and "encouraging new people to eliminate old people". As can be seen from his bilibili account, the last video submission was in October 2022. He also said that he had stopped for a long time.

　　Tail UP main response:

　　"I really didn’t realize the so-called’ stop the tide’, and the big UP owners with a high number of fans I pay attention to are still very productive." During the continuous fermentation of the topic, the reporter interviewed Mr. Zhao, a UP owner with thousands of fans. He told the reporter that the economic benefits obtained by UP owners in submitting videos in bilibili are generally divided into two parts: First, the benefits obtained in submitting videos, including traffic sharing, creative incentives, activity rewards, etc.; The other part comes from commercial realization, including taking orders, placing advertisements and so on.

　　Mr. Zhao showed his bilibili account to reporters. He contributed articles on the platform from time to time in 2017. So far, he has released more than 40 videos, but the total income is only a hundred yuan. "I am a small UP owner, and the traffic share is very small, but bilibili often has some tasks to complete the submission and get cash." For example, Mr. Zhao shared two types of tasks announced by bilibili, namely "National Reward" and "Elite Entrustment". The page shows that as long as you submit according to the task requirements, you will have the opportunity to get a variety of rewards, including cash, flow, physical objects and other forms.

　　Similarly, Mr. Xie, a UP owner with thousands of fans in the sports area, also told reporters that the creator’s economic benefits are mainly related to the amount of video played, the amount of likes and the amount of coins invested. In addition, there will be some new tasks, such as the number of videos reaching 100,000, the number of coins exceeding 500, or how many excellent videos are released in a short time, and there will be corresponding task rewards. "In addition, a large number of UP owners will have their own charging fans, which is similar to’ rewarding’. You can also receive business orders, and live broadcasts will also have benefits. "

　　Part of the income mechanism announced by bilibili

　　On the Internet, some UP owners once said that since bilibili adjusted its internal incentive mechanism in 2022, the platform benefits for UP owners have become less and less. In this regard, Mr. Zhao said that he did not feel much gap. "For a fan-sized UP owner like me, I didn’t receive much money, so I didn’t feel the gap. Some UP owners with low fans are not too concerned about this income. In contrast, I think bilibili’s creative reward mechanism is much better than other platforms. "

　　Mr. Xie only started to be the UP master in February, and before that, he updated some explanatory videos sporadically. "In fact, it has no impact on my video revenue. I don’t care much about the revenue when I make this video number." It can be seen that for many low-fan, part-time tail UP owners, submitting videos is just "generating electricity for love" and does not make a living.

　　"I think that there should be no UP owner who will simply rely on video traffic sharing to survive." Mr. Zhao added.

　　Millions of UP owners facing the "stop-watch crisis":

　　"Maybe in the impression of many people, a big UP owner with millions of fans like me should make a lot of money, but it’s not … I made some money during the video creation bonus period, so I lasted so long." In the recent video of UP’s "King Xu who eats by his face", it was clearly stated that the reason for stopping the shift was that economic benefit was an important factor. For a full-time UP owner with millions of fans, he not only needs to make a living, but also needs to support the team behind the scenes. It is a drop in the bucket to rely solely on the number of clicks and likes of the submitted videos.

　　At the same time, in the comment area of UP’s main "-LKs-", he also said that "the money of the incentive plan should not be the big income of a full-time channel". This also confirms that this kind of head UP owners rely more on the benefits brought by commercial realization.

　　"The revenue from platform traffic is not clear, but we mainly rely on business orders, and the current business orders have decreased." In the interview, an UP owner with nearly one million fans told the cover journalist that there had been UP owners stopping around. The fundamental reason for stopping the shift is economic factors. According to his understanding, at present, there is such a situation in the overall business list of UP owners in bilibili: "Everyone will use love to generate electricity, and it will not last long."

　　Upmaster "a ginger tea"

　　On the social platform, a bilibili UP owner with nearly 700,000 fans, "One Ginger Tea", shared his experience, saying that it stopped working about a year ago because it could not be commercialized. Later, the cover news interviewed the UP owner, and she said that the long video mode led to too much workload, and it was impossible to reduce personnel expenses. It took an average of two or three months to receive an advertisement. At the same time, she also mentioned that bilibili lowered her creative income last year. She said that the head of the UP owner does not pay much attention to the video traffic sharing, because most of them have commercial cooperation. "But the UP owner in the middle waist still attaches great importance to the division."

　　But more problems focus on the realization of the commercialization model. She pointed out that there is no patch advertisement in bilibili, and the income generated by video playback is low; The head effect is concentrated, it is difficult for the UP owners in the middle waist to survive, and the advertisement leans towards the head … These may cause the UP owners to make ends meet. "A ginger tea" also said that at the beginning of last year, she felt that the income from the media was plummeting, and there was this trend on different platforms. It was common that millions of KOL could not receive advertisements.

　　It is worth noting that, according to bilibili’s previous financial report, the operating cost of bilibili was as high as 18 billion yuan in 2022, up 18% year-on-year. bilibili said that the increase was mainly due to the increase in revenue sharing cost and content cost. Among them, revenue sharing is mainly an incentive or sharing for UP owners in live broadcast and advertising business, reaching 9.1 billion yuan, an increase of 18%. Therefore, the topic # bilibili allocated 9.1 billion yuan to UP owners last year # was also on the hot search list.

Source: cover news

Related hot word search:

CCTV News:With the weather getting warmer, in Anlong County, southwest Guizhou Province, local lotus farmers are scrambling to plant lotus roots in season.

Pieces of paddy fields are one after another, and lotus farmers wearing waterproof clothes are in it. They use high-pressure water guns to attack underwater silt, and then dig out lotus roots. Lotus farmers will select lotus roots suitable for planting and transport them to another paddy field for transplanting.

In recent years, relying on good climatic advantages and resource conditions, the local authorities have guided villagers to participate in lotus root planting according to local conditions, effectively driving villagers to increase their income.

Jiangxi Fenyi: 70,000 koi fish fry were divided into ponds to start "spring ploughing on water"

Recently, 70,000 koi fish fry in Fenyi County, Xinyu, Jiangxi Province entered the pond-dividing period, which started this year’s "spring ploughing on water".

In koi fish Breeding Base in Fenyi County, Xinyu, Jiangxi Province, after a period of intensive breeding, groups of koi fish fry have grown in different colors and sizes and are playing freely in the water. With the temperature rising, in order to reduce the breeding density in koi fish and improve the survival rate, farmers have to transfer the koi fish fry in the breeding base to a 100-acre contiguous breeding base, commonly known as "pond separation".

Koi fish, with its colorful and varied patterns, has high ornamental value, and the market demand is strong in recent years. The local government should adopt the management mode of "cooperative+farmer", integrate the land resources, and drive the surrounding farmers to participate in koi fish aquaculture in various ways. At the same time, relying on koi fish’s experts in breeding to get rich, according to local conditions, combined with the local climate and environmental characteristics, the growth law and scientific breeding scheme of koi fish were explored and formulated.

It is understood that Fenyi County is expected to distribute more than 70,000 koi fish fry in ponds this year, and plans to sell them to neighboring cities such as Nanchang, Changsha and Yichun.

Gannan, Heilongjiang Province: Developing Beef Cattle Industry and Bringing Fire to Cattle Economy

The livestock market in gannan county, Qiqihar City, Heilongjiang Province is the largest livestock trading market in Northeast China. Recently, the transaction volume of Gannan "Happy Bull Market" on the first day of opening exceeded 50 million yuan, which ushered in a "good start".

As the livestock trading market with the most complete variety, the largest number of transactions and the widest coverage in Northeast China, Gannan "Happy Bull Market" has attracted farmers and merchants from all over the country to trade.

In Gannan’s "Happy Bull Market", both buyers and sellers have to seize the opportunity to make quick moves. Once they hesitate for a few minutes, the business will be taken away by others. Less than half an hour after the market opened, Wang Yufeng, a cattle farmer in Fuyu County, grabbed seven cows.

On the first day of this year’s market opening, Gannan’s "Happy Bull Market" transactions totaled 5,000, with a turnover exceeding 50 million yuan. It is estimated that the total transaction volume this year will reach 400,000.

Liu Wentao, manager of the operation department of gannan county Huanxi Livestock Trading Market, said: "It’s very hot, and the trading volume is excessive! Everyone is very happy to come to us. Our cattle have gone all over the country, as far as Xinjiang and Yunnan. It is estimated that the turnover will exceed 4 billion in 2024. "

In recent years, gannan county regards "Happy Bull Market" as an important engine to develop beef cattle industry, and it has also become an important way to stir up the "cattle economy".

Dong Shimin, member of the Standing Committee of Gannan County Committee and deputy county magistrate, said: "We are playing ‘ Happy bull market ’ Leading role, vigorously carry out investment promotion. We are still playing ‘ Happy bull market ’ Siphon function, actively cultivate cattle economic man, drive farmers to raise cattle, and nearly a thousand farmers around took up ‘ Cow rice bowl ’ The average income of farmers has reached more than 50,000 yuan. "

Sanjiang, Guangxi: 200,000 mu of early spring tea in Dongxiang entered the elegant demeanour period.

The new buds are green with green eyes, and the spring is fragrant with strong tea. In this good season of early spring tea picking, let’s go to Guangxi and Sichuan to see the bumper harvest of spring tea.

In Sanjiang Dong Autonomous County, Liuzhou City, Guangxi Province, more than 200,000 mu of early spring tea entered the elegant demeanour period, and rows of patchwork tea trees grew well. Tea farmers grabbed the season and picked early spring tea on 10,000 mu of tea mountain.

It is a good time to pick spring tea. The 211,500 mu of tea mountain in Rongxian County, Zigong City, Sichuan Province is full of spring. Tea farmers are busy picking the first batch of spring tea this year.

Baoshan, Yunnan: Give full play to the advantages of coffee characteristic industry and help rural revitalization

Yunnan relies on local resources, adapts measures to local conditions, makes scientific overall plans, optimizes and expands the characteristic agricultural industrial chain, and injects strong impetus into rural revitalization.

At present, the coffee in Baoshan, Yunnan Province has been basically picked, and the picked coffee beans will be transported to the factory and sold all over the world after fine processing.

In order to scientifically improve quality and increase efficiency, Baoshan local government and enterprises jointly established a fresh fruit processing plant to create high-quality and refined brand agricultural products and accelerate the construction of the whole coffee industry chain.

Lin Lei, deputy head of Longyang District, Baoshan City, Yunnan Province, said: "We have introduced a large number of enterprises to settle in Baoshan. I hope that after these enterprises settle in, they can boost our high-quality development from planting, picking, production and processing, and unswervingly follow the road of fine and high-quality coffee industry."

　　Cctv newsAccording to the website of the Ministry of Education, recently, the General Office of the Ministry of Education issued the Measures for the Administration of Off-campus Training Materials for Primary and Secondary School Students (Trial) (hereinafter referred to as the Measures). The person in charge of the supervision department of off-campus training and education of the Ministry of Education answered the reporter’s questions on the relevant contents of the Administrative Measures.

　　1. Q: Please introduce the background of formulating the Administrative Measures.

　　A: First, implement the central decision-making and deployment. The CPC Central Committee attaches great importance to the work of "double reduction". In July this year, the general offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council issued the Opinions on Further Reducing the Students’ Homework Burden and Off-campus Training Burden in Compulsory Education, explicitly requiring the establishment of a training content filing and supervision system, and formulating measures for the management of training materials in off-campus training institutions.

　　The second is to implement the fundamental task of Lide Shuren. To fully implement the party’s educational policy and the fundamental task of cultivating people by virtue, we should not only strengthen the main position of school education, but also pay attention to off-campus training and education to build a good education ecology. In the stage of basic education, whether in or out of school, it is the responsibility to protect the healthy growth of children and promote their all-round development. There is no blank area or gray area, and training materials must be strictly controlled as a carrier of education.

　　Third, the practical needs of standardized management. With the deepening of the governance of off-campus training institutions, all kinds of training materials have become the focus and difficulty of management. For a long time, there have been some problems in training materials, such as lack of guidance, standardization and scientificity, unclear requirements for its compilation, review and selection, and lack of system in training materials management. In practical work, it is urgent to strengthen the requirements of relevant norms and improve the system construction.

　　2. Q: Please introduce the development process of the Administrative Measures.

　　A: In the process of developing the Administrative Measures, we mainly carried out the following work: First, systematically sort out the literature. Conduct in-depth research on relevant national policies, special research results, and local documents such as the setting standards of off-campus training institutions in various provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) and the management measures for off-campus training institutions, and grasp the existing work foundation. The second is to carry out multi-party research. For students’ parents and training institutions, Beijing, Fujian, Jiangxi, Henan, Shaanxi, Xinjiang and other provinces were selected to listen to opinions extensively, clarify the main problems existing in training materials, and clarify the key points and boundaries of the Management Measures. The third is to solicit opinions extensively. Insist on researching, drafting and revising. After the manuscript was formed, a special study was conducted, and opinions were solicited from provincial education administrative departments in two rounds, and opinions and suggestions were analyzed and absorbed one by one to improve the manuscript.

　　3. Q: What are the training materials referred to in the Administrative Measures?

　　A: The training materials referred to in the Administrative Measures refer to the learning materials for primary and secondary school students independently compiled by off-campus training institutions that have been approved and registered, including online and offline, disciplinary and non-disciplinary training materials. In other words, as long as all the materials used in training for primary and secondary school students prepared by training institutions are within the coverage of the Administrative Measures, there are no dead ends and no omissions.

　　4. Q: What are the general requirements for the management of training materials?

　　A: The Management Measures focuses on outstanding orientation, full control and dynamic supervision, and focuses on establishing and improving the management mechanism of training materials, which should not only solve current practical problems, but also be based on long-term development needs.

　　First, insist on educating people. Off-campus training must adhere to the socialist direction and the public welfare nature. Therefore, the management of training materials should comprehensively implement the Party’s educational policy, implement the fundamental task of cultivating people by virtue, reflect the correct political direction and value orientation, follow the law of students’ physical and mental development, and constantly improve the ideological, scientific and appropriate training materials.

　　The second is to strengthen the whole process of control. There are many links involved in the management of training materials, and no mistake or problem can be made in any link. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the whole process management of training materials, such as compilation, review, selection and filing, clarify personnel qualification requirements, quality standards and management norms of training materials, improve the management mechanism, and highlight the control and inspection of the whole process.

　　The third is to strengthen social supervision. Training materials management includes both static editing and dynamic training use, involving employees, students, parents and other social aspects. Only by fully relying on the participation and supervision of all parties can the quality of training materials be ensured. Therefore, it is necessary to pay attention to comprehensive policies, dynamic supervision, establish smooth channels for information feedback and supervision and reporting, and actively play the supervisory role of industry organizations, professional institutions, the media and the public to form a multi-party joint force.

　　5. Q: What are the requirements of the Management Measures for the quality of training materials?

　　A: The Administrative Measures put forward clear requirements for the ideological, scientific and appropriate training materials: First, under the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, it embodies the socialist core values, inherits and carries forward the excellent Chinese traditional culture, revolutionary culture and advanced socialist culture, spreads the scientific spirit, guides students to establish a correct world outlook, outlook on life and values, and promotes the healthy development of students’ body and mind; Second, the content is scientific and accurate, the capacity and difficulty are appropriate, and the content related to the national curriculum should meet the requirements of the corresponding curriculum standards and must not exceed the standard; Third, it conforms to the law of students’ growth and meets the multi-level and diversified learning needs, which is conducive to stimulating learning interest and encouraging exploration and innovation.

　　At the same time, the "Administrative Measures" clearly emphasizes that it is strictly forbidden to uglify the image of the party and the country, damage the honor and interests of the country, undermine national unity, and promote religious superstitions in training materials. These are the bottom lines that must be firmly held, and they are also the negative list of training materials.

　　6. Q: What are the requirements of the Administrative Measures for the qualifications of relevant personnel?

　　A: The Administrative Measures mainly put forward corresponding requirements for the personnel who compile and review training materials.

　　Editors of R&D should meet the following requirements: First, editors must pass the ideological and political barrier, stand firm in politics, support the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership and Socialism with Chinese characteristics system, and have correct world outlook, outlook on life and values; Second, editors must be loyal to the party’s educational cause, fully implement the party’s educational policy, be familiar with the laws of education and teaching in primary and secondary schools and the characteristics of students’ physical and mental development, and have been engaged in education and teaching-related work for 3 years or more; Third, the editors must have a high professional and technical level, and the researchers who compile subject training materials should accurately understand and grasp the curriculum plan and subject curriculum standards, and have corresponding teacher qualification certificates; R&D personnel who compile non-discipline training materials should have relevant industry qualification certificates or professional ability certificates; Fourth, editors must have qualified moral sentiments, abide by the law, have a good ideological and moral character and social image, and have no bad records such as loss of morality, dishonesty, violation of discipline and illegality.

　　Auditors should not only meet the requirements of writing R&D personnel, but also have a high level of policy theory and rich relevant education or training experience. When establishing the team of external audit experts, the education administrative department should also take into account the participation of experts from related disciplines, curriculum experts, teaching and research experts and front-line teachers.

　　7. Q: How to classify and manage different types of training materials?

　　A: Considering the actual situation in various places, the online and offline, disciplinary and non-disciplinary training materials are classified and managed.

　　Discipline training is the key point and focus of the "double reduction" standard, and its supervision is stricter and higher. The "Administrative Measures" clearly stated that the disciplinary training materials should be double-audited by combining the internal audit of off-campus training institutions with the external audit of education administrative departments. On the basis of the internal audit of off-campus training institutions, the local education administrative departments shall assist the corresponding competent departments to carry out spot checks and inspections.

　　Considering the different forms of online and offline discipline training materials, especially some databases, videos, etc., there is a lot of information and frequent updates. In this regard, the "Administrative Measures" also refined the corresponding management requirements, that is, requiring local education administrative departments to conduct a comprehensive review of basic materials in relatively fixed forms of online and offline training, and conduct spot checks on training materials in the form of databases, videos, etc., and encourage all localities to explore the use of modern information technology to strengthen the audit.

　　8. Q: What are the requirements for the selection of training materials?

　　A: The Administrative Measures strengthen the standards for the selection and filing of training materials.

　　It is clearly required that off-campus training institutions should standardize the selection procedures of training materials. The selected training materials must be approved training materials or official publications. The selection of overseas teaching materials by off-campus training institutions should refer to the relevant provisions of the state such as the Measures for the Administration of Teaching Materials in Primary and Secondary Schools.

　　Clearly require off-campus training institutions to keep all training materials on file for future reference, and the storage period shall be no less than 3 years after the corresponding training materials are used. Training materials and information of R&D personnel shall be filed with the corresponding education administrative department. When the filing materials are changed, the description of the changed contents and the changed materials shall be submitted in time.

　　9. Q: What will happen if the training materials are used illegally?

　　A: The "Administrative Measures" clearly states that if the training materials are found to be in violation of the provisions of these Measures, the education administrative department shall urge the relevant training institutions to make rectification within a time limit, and may deal with them in accordance with relevant regulations. During the rectification period, off-campus training institutions shall not use relevant materials to carry out any form of teaching activities. If the circumstances are serious or the rectification has not been completed within the time limit, the education administrative department shall revoke the license for running a private school according to law.

　　CCTV News:On October 30th, Hohhot held a press conference on the prevention and control of COVID-19 epidemic. At the meeting, it was informed that Hohhot decided to open a green channel for stranded personnel to return home, go out to study, and go out for exams. People who meet the following conditions can return to go out through the green channel:

　　Staying personnel (including those who are on official business, visiting relatives, traveling, etc.) must be in low-risk areas and hold the negative certificate of nucleic acid detection and the green code of Qingcheng Code for "five days and three inspections" (five days before the departure date); I must provide my ID card; It must be reported to the destination work unit, school or community (village).

　　Those who go out to study (including international students) must be in low-risk areas and hold the negative certificate of "five days and three inspections" (five days before the departure date) and the green code of Qingcheng code; Must provide my ID card, student ID card or admission notice and other relevant certificates issued by the school; It must be reported to the school.

　　Examination personnel who go out must be in low-risk areas, and hold "five days and three inspections" (five days before the departure date) negative nucleic acid test certificate and Qingcheng code green code; I must provide my ID card; Must report to the examination organization unit; Admission tickets, examination notices and other relevant certificates must be provided. The green channel application materials are sent to hsmzjdb@163.com.

　　After submitting the application, according to the principle of territorial management, the community (village) where the hotel is staying and the current residence is located will do a good job in notifying outgoing people, registering travel information, and issuing certification materials.

　　Those who are approved to go out by road will leave from the G6 Expressway Hohhot or Hohhot East Exit.

Stills of Crazy Stupid Thief Tencent Entertainment News confirmed that the movie Crazy Stupid Thief, which will be released nationwide on March 1st, will appear at Harbin Film Festival on the 12th. After the trial screening, the response is strong, and fans who are still wanting more have asked for additional screening. It is understood that on February 16th, at the red carpet ceremony of Harbin Film Festival, all the masters of "Crazy Stupid Thief" will appear, and Shawn will accompany Wang Terry to "play soy sauce".

Stills of Crazy Stupid Thief

Stills of Crazy Stupid Thief

Stills of Crazy Stupid Thief

Tencent Entertainment News confirmed that the film "Crazy Stupid Thief", which will be released nationwide on March 1, appeared at Harbin Film Festival on the 12th. After the trial screening, the response was strong, and fans who were still wanting more asked for additional screening. Wang Terry, "old boys", who made his debut in a big movie, was praised by fans as "one of the most interesting roles" because of his superb acting skills in the film. In contrast, Xiao Yang, another "old boys", is a little lonely, completely becoming the foil of Lao Wang, and the rumors that the chopsticks brothers are seemingly separated and suspected of separation are once again rampant.

The cowardly old boys vividly interprets the wretched man.

In the movie Crazy Stupid Thief, Wang Terry plays the subordinate of Prince Lian Jin (Weibo). It seems loyal, but in fact, man show’s assistant is timid. He is often knocked to the ground by Lian Jin’s "punching and kicking", but his "wicked heart" never dies, and he also goes everywhere to hook up with beautiful girls. Not only is the expression exaggerated, but the movements are also extremely spoof, and the joy is abnormal.

After old boys, Wang Terry’s journey to the big screen began to get smoother and smoother. From the photographer of Terrapin Living with Fashion to the flattering dog leg assistant in the new work Crazy Stupid Thief, Lao Wang’s progress in acting is obvious to the public. In "Stupid Thief", Wang Terry plays Lian Jin’s evil man, who is busy helping his boss buy a murderer. Occasionally, he is caught by a punk played by Wu Zhenyu and is abused. Such a lewd and dissolute character was vividly interpreted by Wang Terry, and the media people praised his performance in Weibo: "Boldly showing his man’s figure and funny performance made people have a new understanding of him."

For Wang Terry’s obscene interpretation, the audience quite bought it. As a "connector" who wears the whole story clue, Wang Terry’s role has become one of the most popular and concerned characters in Crazy Stupid Thief: "Lao Wang is an out-and-out strength faction, and when the dog legs are despicable, when it is strong, it is absolutely full of energy, which is awesome!"

There is no disagreement, just a different mentality.

Wang Terry’s popularity exploded because of Crazy Stupid Thief, which became his ambition to enter the big screen. Are the chopsticks brothers really like the legendary "contradiction caused by fame, breaking up soon?" Wang Terry laughed and said that she and Shawn are "a perfect match, as indispensable as chopsticks."

In fact, the chopsticks brothers are different from the general combination. The loose type is their biggest feature. When they work together, they also have their own division of labor, and their duties are different. Shawn is the director and Wang Terry writes music. However, Shawn also admitted that as a public figure, everything he said and did was under everyone’s eyes, and there was no contradiction between them, but their mentality did change. Half-true and half-false jealousy still makes people smell a little solo.

It is understood that on February 16th, at the red carpet ceremony of Harbin Film Festival, all the masters of "Crazy Stupid Thief" will appear, and Shawn will accompany Wang Terry to "play soy sauce". On March 1, the film will be officially released in major national cinemas.

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Dear friends in the press,
　　Good morning everyone! Welcome to the press conference this morning. First of all, on behalf of China United Network Communication Co., Ltd. Lu ‘an Branch, I would like to express my heartfelt thanks to all friends in the press for their long-term concern and support for the work of Lu ‘an Unicom! Below, I will give a brief introduction to the contribution of Lu ‘an Unicom to the national economy and social informatization construction in Lu ‘an under the strong leadership of the CPC Lu ‘an Municipal Committee, especially since the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.
　　First, the basic situation of Lu ‘an Unicom
　　Lu ‘an Unicom was established on September 25th, 1999, and merged with Lu ‘an Netcom in October 2008 to form Lu ‘an Branch of China United Network Communication Co., Ltd., becoming one of the three important basic telecom operators in Lu ‘an. Lu ‘an Unicom has set up a company in the city, which has 5 business units and 12 departments, and has 217 contract employees, with an average age of 36.7. The accumulated national tax revenue has exceeded 100 million yuan, and nearly 3,000 people have been directly and indirectly employed. Won many honors, such as National Women’s March 1st Model Post, National Youth Civilization, Anhui Integrity Unit, Anhui May 1st Labor Medal, etc. In 2018, Lu ‘an Unicom comprehensively deepened the reform of mixed ownership, implemented a strategy of focusing on innovation and cooperation, and actively promoted Internet-based operations, which significantly improved its development speed, quality and efficiency. This year marks the 20th anniversary of the establishment of Lu ‘an Unicom. In the past 20 years, in the tide of national reform and development, Lu ‘an Unicom has seized the opportunity to take advantage of the situation, and with the care and support of Lu ‘an Municipal Party Committee and municipal government and relevant departments, adhered to the concept of "service-oriented, development-oriented", emancipated its mind, pioneered and innovated, worked hard, and kept forging ahead towards the development goal of a world-class telecom operator.
　　Second, adhere to the leadership of party building and stress politics with a clear-cut stand.
　　The Party Committee of Lu ‘an Unicom was established in 2000, with 9 Party branches, including 110 people in party member, and 70% in party member. The Party Committee of the Company has always adhered to the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, thoroughly studied, publicized and implemented the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the spirit of the Second and Third Plenary Sessions of the 19th Central Committee, took the comprehensive and strict management of the Party as the main line, took the party’s political construction as the guide, highlighted the deep integration of party building and central work, and led high-quality development with party building.
　　The Party Committee of the company regards the three major battles as a major political task, establishes a working mechanism to prevent and resolve major risks, promotes the efficient operation of the city’s poverty alleviation system, and uses information technology to help fight the battle against pollution; Resolutely implement a series of major deployments such as network powers. Lu’ an Unicom has always attached great importance to poverty alleviation. In 2019, the poverty alleviation fund budget was declared to be 217,000 yuan, and the consumption poverty alleviation budget was 100,000 yuan. A total of 8 full-time poverty alleviation personnel were stationed in village poverty alleviation points. In recent years, the accumulated poverty alleviation funds were nearly 400,000 yuan, consumption poverty alleviation was nearly 700,000 yuan, and online poverty alleviation was more than 14 million yuan.
　　In recent years, the Party Committee of the company has paid close attention to the construction of grass-roots party organizations, comprehensively improved the organizational strength and combat effectiveness of party organizations, and at the same time made great efforts to promote the innovative development of trade unions and the Communist Youth League. Through the establishment of a national civilized city, a national health city, volunteer service and labor skills competitions, the reform and development of enterprises and party building have been effectively promoted at the same frequency and promoted each other.
　　At present, Lu ‘an Unicom is actively carrying out the education on the theme of "Do not forget your initiative mind, Keep in mind the mission". The Party Committee of the company insists on problem-oriented and inward-facing, strengthens the investigation and study, examines the problems and implements the rectification, keeps the initial intention, undertakes the mission, finds the gap and pays close attention to implementation, and strives to solve the key links that restrict the development of the enterprise.
　　Third, deepen the transformation and reform, and further promote the company’s high-quality development.
　　Lu’ an Unicom has always adhered to the management philosophy of "all for customers, all for the front line and all for the market". Since the mixed reform in 2018, the company has deepened the implementation of the strategy of focusing on innovation cooperation around high-quality development, fully accelerated the new operation of the Internet, and comprehensively deepened the reform of mixed ownership. The construction of "five new" Unicom with new governance, new genes, new operations, new kinetic energy and new ecology has taken important steps, and the company’s various developments have achieved outstanding results.

　　(1) Deepen the innovative operation of the Internet, and increase the mobile business efficiently.
　　Since the 19th National Congress, the company’s main business income has continued to grow, and the number of billing users has steadily increased. In 2017 and 2018, the main income increased by 8.58% and 8.78% respectively, and the net increase of users was 42,900 and 28,600 respectively. By deepening e-commerce business cooperation with Internet companies, we can segment market demand, optimize the launch of differentiated products, and solve the needs of high-traffic users. Deepen the unified operation of online and offline full contacts, promote the change of physical channels from sitting merchants to businessmen, and promote the mutual drainage of online and offline. Focus on the light touch points such as online and horizontal alliances, and the development benefits are continuously improved. The company implemented the policy of "speeding up and reducing fees", deepened traffic management by optimizing packages and vigorously promoting large-flow packages, and promoted users’ smooth transition. The unit price of mobile Internet traffic dropped significantly. The total mobile Internet traffic increased by 155% year-on-year, and the average monthly data traffic of mobile phone users reached 9.33GB.
　　(B) Focus on integrated development, and broadband services have grown well.
　　The company resolutely implemented the central rural revitalization strategy, continued to strengthen rural network infrastructure construction, and the coverage level of rural broadband networks continued to improve. The company takes broadband business as the carrier, constantly enriching and filling high-quality video content, accelerating the layout of smart home business, and enhancing user stickiness and product competitiveness. Increase the promotion of integrated products in all channels, focus on improving the penetration rate, and promote mutual development. Implement comprehensive grid contracting reform, stimulate grassroots vitality, enhance sales and service capabilities, and continuously improve the penetration rate of new broadband convergence.
　　(3) Focus on "platform+application" and "cloud+network +X" and make breakthroughs in innovative business.
　　The growth rate of innovative business was 70% in 2018 and 95% in the first half of 2019. The ability of innovative business and the ability to acquire innovative big projects were greatly improved. Give full play to the synergistic effect of cloud and network, cloud and light enterprises and industries have steadily advanced, and all enterprises have made breakthroughs in going to the cloud. Focus on key industries such as government affairs, education, medical care, and ecological environment, and build innovative platforms such as cloud computing, big data, and the Internet of Things. Lu ‘an Unicom has promoted the implementation of a variety of personalized communication information programs including mayor’s hotline, public security bureau PDT, medical image cloud, blue sky guard, residential construction site monitoring, dust control, smart community/integrated grid, smart park, agricultural Internet of Things, etc., which has effectively improved the management level and efficiency of the government and enterprises, greatly enhanced the intelligent information service function of Lu ‘an, and contributed to building a "smart Lu ‘an" and practicing the social responsibility of central enterprises.
　　(D) Continuously improve the service level and customer perception.
　　Lu’ an Unicom always insists on customer first and quality service, and strives to exchange "a hundred times of care" for "very satisfied" users. In recent years, the score of customer satisfaction (NPS) of mobile network has been steadily improved, and the score of broadband customer satisfaction (NPS) has been greatly improved. First, the "the State Council Grand Inspection" has been further promoted, and the persistent problem of service has been thoroughly cured, and the special governance work has been effectively implemented. The second is to provide users with more convenient services. The mobile phone business hall APP is constantly optimized and improved, which can realize the functions of checking phone bills, paying phone bills, changing packages, selecting numbers, buying mobile phones, installing broadband, etc. Users can handle business without leaving home. The third is to make good use of the Internet and big data platforms, pay attention to the diverse needs of users, take samples, build models and provide accurate services, and achieve the overall improvement of service level.
　　(E) Accurate and efficient construction of boutique networks, and continuous improvement of network competitiveness.

　　Lu ‘an Unicom insists on accurate and efficient investment oriented to benefit and market, focuses on key businesses and key regions, uses big data to achieve accurate construction, quickly responds to market demand, ensures efficient and rapid business development, and builds a brand of "Ingenuity Network". Up to now, in terms of mobile networks, 1,717 4G base stations have been built, covering 98.45% of urban areas and 76.7% of administrative villages. Covering 803 buildings in depth, the coverage rate of Class I and II reached 88.16% and 41.86%; There are 1807 blind 3G base stations, and the coverage of 3G base network is further improved; At the same time, actively study and promote the co-construction and sharing of 5G, explore various cooperation modes, reduce construction costs, and ensure the synchronization of future construction with the industry. In terms of broadband network, 357 new national standard residential areas are connected, forming 125,800 effective ports, covering 434 administrative villages in the city. In terms of network maintenance, we focus on business applications close to users’ perception, strengthen network optimization rectification, and continuously improve service quality. The downlink rate of 4G reaches more than 100 megabits per second, and the uplink rate is more than 40 megabits per second. The average uplink and downlink rate of the network keeps leading in the industry, and the network delay index keeps the best in the industry. Taking the innovation of "all-service network middle platform" support system as the starting point, and comprehensively improving the quality of broadband network services, our company’s maintenance team also won the first place in the "Lu ‘an Communication Industry Smart Home Business Support Competition" in 2018.
　　Fourth, the prospect of the next step
　　At present, China has officially entered   5G  Times, 5G  The issuance of licenses will bring new opportunities for innovation and development for the development of the communications industry. The company should further accelerate the pace of Internet transformation, transform the kinetic energy of innovation and development, and achieve high-quality sustainable development. In the next step, first, we must continue to thoroughly study and implement Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era and the spirit of the 19 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and continue to strengthen party building in enterprises; Second, we must actively practice the new development concept, deepen the implementation of the strategy of focusing on innovation and cooperation, deepen the reform of mixed ownership, and strive to create a new situation of "five new" Unicom construction and high-quality development; Third, we must unswervingly deepen Internet operation, continuously improve customer perception, operational efficiency and differentiated competitiveness, strive to stabilize basic business, optimize business operation mode, keep a close eye on new demands such as government and industry, strengthen collaborative marketing of "innovative business+basic business", realize large-scale development of innovative business, drive basic business to increase income, solidly promote 5G+ industrial Internet, and drive the overall business to grow steadily; Fourth, we must adhere to the strategy of focus, innovation and cooperation, take 5G as the center, actively promote the co-construction and sharing of 5G networks, improve 4G networks, simplify and optimize the network structure, build a "5G+4G" boutique network accurately and efficiently, build network competitiveness, and provide a solid guarantee for business development; Fifth, we should further promote innovation and change in various fields, reduce costs and increase efficiency,Strengthen basic management and risk management and control, and continuously improve the endogenous vitality and operational efficiency of enterprises.
　　Dear friends in the press, since the founding of New China 70 years ago, the communication industry in Lu ‘an has made great progress, and Lu ‘an Unicom has made outstanding contributions to the economic and social development of the old district. In the next step, Lu ‘an Unicom will "Do not forget your initiative mind, keep in mind the mission", further encourage cadres and workers to take on new roles in the new era, improve service quality, meet the needs of the general public users for a better communication life, and make new contributions to the information construction in the old areas!

At present, the whole city is carrying out the strategic plan of "one hub and four centers" put forward by the provincial party committee and government to realize "two great promotions" with the sense of responsibility of taking the lead in "setting an example and striving for the first place", the spirit of "self-confidence and striving for Qi Xin" and the action of "saying one thing, doing one thing and doing one thing", firmly strengthening the province and welcoming the party’s 20th victory with practical actions. Starting from today (October 1st), the column of "Strong Province Will We Be in Action" in Daily News will report Nanchang’s vivid practice in building "one hub and four centers", developing digital economy, improving people’s livelihood and well-being, and building ecological civilization. Today, we first pay attention to "Building a Comprehensive Transportation Hub with Internal Communication and External Communication, Tongjiang Dahai Nanchang".

Perfect and convenient transportation network is the foundation of regional development. Our city insists on transportation first, speeds up the construction of a comprehensive three-dimensional transportation system with "internal smoothness and external communication", and promotes Nanchang to become an important strategic fulcrum for building a new development pattern in the country.

The West Second Ring Road Project of Nanchang Ring Expressway (Houtian-Lehua Section) is an important highway traffic line in the Greater Nanchang metropolitan area, with a total length of 86.58 kilometers. The route starts from Houtian Hub of Shanghai-Kunming Expressway, connects with Shanghai-Kunming Expressway, and forms a cross hub with Changzhang Expressway, passing through Honggutan District, Xinjian District, Anyi County, Wanli Administration Bureau and Nanchang Economic Development Zone, and finally ends at Nanchang North Hub, connecting with the East Outer Ring Road. After the completion of this project, it is of great strategic significance to promote the development of Nanchang’s "eastward expansion, southward extension, westward expansion, northward integration and Zhongxing", improve the city’s internal and external transportation network, and enhance the city’s radiation-driven ability.

Meiling tunnel is the only tunnel project in the whole line, and it is also the control project of the whole project. On the first day of the National Day holiday, the whole construction site was busy.

Liu Rui, executive deputy manager of the Fourth Bid Project Department of the West Second Ring Road Project of Nanchang Ring Expressway: "There are more than 200 workers on the construction site, and they are going all out to promote our construction tasks."

Focusing on the construction goal of "ensuring three years and tackling two and a half years", the earth and stone works of the whole line of the "West Second Ring Road" project are expected to be completed in April 2023, and the subgrade is basically formed; The main line pile foundation construction will be completed by the end of October 2022; By the end of 2023, the whole bridge was connected, and the whole project was completed in October 2024. By the end of August, 230 points of the West Second Ring Road project had been fully constructed. The earthwork of the whole line is 26.26 million cubic meters, and it is planned to complete 80% by the end of December this year. 63 bridges have completed 1975 pile foundations, with a completion rate of 33%. 27 culverts have been completed and 115 culverts are being excavated, with a completion rate of 39%; The planned investment for the whole year is 2.219 billion yuan, and the completed investment is 1.859 billion yuan, with a completion rate of 84%.

Speed up internal communication and external communication, and plan and lay out the urban trunk road network with high standards in our city. The reporter saw at the construction site of Hongzhou Bridge that the construction team was advancing simultaneously on both sides of the strait, and the construction of pile caps, piers and underwater pile foundations was under way.

Qiu Yanjian, chief engineer of Hongzhou Bridge Project in municipal public group: "We will not stop work during the National Day, and our goal is to complete the pile foundation construction of the whole line by the end of this year."

As the ninth river-crossing bridge in our city, Hongzhou Bridge connects Pingxiang Avenue and Xiaolan Avenue, connects the East Outer Ring Road to the east, and connects the West Outer Ring Road and Changli Expressway to the west, and connects Hangzhou-Changzhou Expressway, Daguang Expressway and National Highway 320, which plays an important role in optimizing the urban traffic layout and building a "one river and two banks" rapid transportation system.

Qiu Yanjian, chief engineer of municipal public group Hongzhou Bridge Project: "After the completion of Hongzhou Bridge, it greatly shortened the time to cross the river, ensured the smoothness of our passenger and freight traffic, and reduced the pressure of cargo crossing the river in shengmi bridge and the South Outer Ring Bridge."

In order to adapt to the new development pattern and the development needs of the greater Nanchang metropolitan area, our city seized the opportunity of the compilation of urban land space planning, promptly started the revision of urban trunk road network planning, and optimized and put forward the backbone road network system of "ten verticals, ten horizontals and ten links" on the basis of "ten verticals", with a total mileage of 730 kilometers, an increase of nearly 200 kilometers compared with the previous round, which will help our city to build a "one hub and four centers" and will also promote Nanchang to become an influential country.

Wang Yinghua, deputy section chief of the Municipal Department of the Municipal Bureau of Natural Resources and Planning, said: "With the gradual implementation of the trunk road network of’ ten verticals, ten horizontals and ten links’, the traffic in Nanchang will reach the goal of’ 103060′ in the future, that is, it will take 10 minutes to get on the trunk road of the city, 30 minutes to get on the expressway of the city, 60 minutes to get to the expressway outside the city and reach the Greater Nanchang metropolitan area."

Land extends in all directions, and water transport leads to the river and the sea. In recent years, Nanchang has continuously improved the modern water transport infrastructure system, accelerated the layout, expansion and upgrading of comprehensive terminals, brought into play the advantages of inland water transport, optimized the logistics path of Nanchang Port, and accelerated the realization of two-way opening. This is also an important measure for Nanchang to build a "one hub and four centers", unswervingly strengthen the province, comprehensively promote the construction of inland open economic pilot zones, and actively integrate into the construction of a "double cycle" new development pattern.

This year, part of the first phase project of Nanchang Yaowan Comprehensive Wharf in Nanchang County was put into use.

Li Jun, deputy general manager of Nanchang Water Investment Group Port Co., Ltd.: "From the opening of the port to the beginning of August, the tonnage of wharf hoisting exceeded 1 million tons in early August. Yaowan Wharf is based in Nanchang County, serving Xiaolan National Technology Development Zone and xiang tang International Logistics Park in Nanchang County. "

Yaowan Comprehensive Wharf is the largest comprehensive wharf project under construction in Nanchang Port at present, with 18 berths designed and built in the first phase. Its construction will fill the gap that there is no modern comprehensive wharf in the upper reaches of Nanchang city.

Optimize the function of port area and improve the efficiency of water transportation. Yaowan Wharf also plans to build roads and railways for port dredging, to keep close contact with other transport hubs, to develop multimodal transport, to expand the supply of high-quality transport services, and to make great efforts to expand the port economy. At present, Shugang Highway has completed the project establishment, planning and approval, and it is planned to start construction next year and be completed in 2024.

At present, a number of major key projects, such as the third phase expansion project of Changbei International Airport, Fuxing Bridge, Hongteng Elevated Road, the north extension and east extension of Metro Line 1, the east extension of Line 2, Changjing Huanggao Railway and Nanchang East Station, are being accelerated, and the modern three-dimensional transportation of "air, rail, public transport and water" is gradually becoming a reality.