Qingshan deliberately turned into a bridge.

　　— —On-the-spot report of China’s network international communication in the new era guided by General Secretary of Supreme Leader

　　Rivers of all ages, rushing like this.

　　The Chinese nation is a great nation in the world, with a long history of civilization of more than 5,000 years, and has made indelible contributions to the progress of human civilization. After modern times, China has gradually become a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society. The country is humiliated, the people are suffering, and the civilization is dusty. The fate of the country has fallen to the bottom, and the national peril hangs on the line.

　　One hundred years ago, the red boat of South Lake in Jiaxing set sail, and history chose the Communist Party of China (CPC), which lit up the light of the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. The Communist Party of China (CPC) people united and led hundreds of millions of people to create a great miracle in the development history of the Chinese nation, and China made great strides to catch up with the times.

　　Kunpeng spread her wings in Wan Li, and the wind and thunder stirred her ears.

　　Through the sustained efforts of the whole Party and the people of all ethnic groups, we have achieved the first century-long goal, built a well-off society in an all-round way on the land of China, solved the problem of absolute poverty historically, and are striding forward to the second century-long goal of building a socialist modernization power in an all-round way. The Chinese nation has ushered in a great leap from standing up, becoming rich and becoming strong, and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation has entered an irreversible historical process.

　　With the continuous improvement of China’s comprehensive national strength and international status, China’s influence on the world has never been so comprehensive, profound and long-term as it is today; The world’s attention to China has never been so extensive, deep and focused as it is today.

　　If you are backward, you will be beaten, if you are poor, you will starve, and if you are aphasia, you will be scolded. After several generations of unremitting efforts, the problems of "being beaten" and "starving" have been basically solved, but the problem of "being scolded" has not been fundamentally solved. As China approaches the center of the world stage, it has become a "required question" for us to strengthen the construction of international communication ability and form the right to speak internationally that matches China’s comprehensive national strength and international status.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, with the grand vision and strategic thinking of Marxist politicians, thinkers and strategists, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has profoundly grasped the law of international communication in the information age, made overall plans for internal publicity and external publicity, opened up the internet and offline, put forward a series of new ideas, new viewpoints and new judgments, scientifically answered China’s questions, the questions of the world, the questions of the people and the times, guided China’s international communication work to build a new pattern, open up a new realm and achieve new achievements, and Chinese culture went global and deepened.

　　We should strengthen and improve the international communication work in an all-round way, keeping abreast of the changing trend of the times.

　　From August 19th to 20th, 2013, the National Conference on Propaganda and Ideological Work was held in Beijing. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader attended the conference and delivered an important speech. The General Secretary profoundly pointed out: "We should do a good job in external publicity, innovate external publicity methods, focus on creating new concepts, new categories and new expressions that integrate China and foreign countries, tell the story of China well, and spread the voice of China well."

　　In December of the same year, the Political Bureau of the Central Committee conducted the 12th collective study on the study of improving the national cultural soft power. When presiding over the study, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "We should strengthen the capacity building of international communication, carefully construct the system of foreign discourse, give full play to the role of emerging media, enhance the creativity, appeal and credibility of foreign discourse, tell the story of China well, spread the voice of China well and explain the characteristics of China well."

　　Facing the new era, a series of major decision-making arrangements focusing on the construction of international communication capabilities have been launched one after another. In 2013, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Decision on Several Major Issues of Comprehensively Deepening Reform, which was deliberated and adopted by the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, pointed out that it is necessary to build a diversified and coordinated publicity system, and put forward "adhering to government leadership, enterprise main body, market operation and social participation, and expanding foreign cultural exchanges"; In 2016, "strengthening international communication capacity building" was written into the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan"; In 2017, the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that "promoting the construction of international communication capacity, telling the story of China well, showing a true, three-dimensional and comprehensive China and improving the country’s cultural soft power"; In 2021, the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" and the outline of the long-term goal in 2035 put forward that "innovation should promote international communication" … …

　　In today’s era, a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation represented by the Internet is booming. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader keenly grasps the development trend of the information age and profoundly points out: "In today’s world, whoever grasps the Internet will grasp the initiative of the times; Whoever despises the internet will be abandoned by the times. To a certain extent, it can be said that those who get the internet get the world. "

　　From the barrier of mountains and rivers, the spread of books by wild geese to the global village where human society is heard by chickens and dogs, the Internet has opened a new chapter in international communication in the information age, which has not only opened up a new field for China to improve its international discourse power and influence, but also provided a new opportunity for the people of China to communicate with the people of other countries in the world.

　　On December 16th, 2015, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader delivered an important speech at the Second world internet conference, explaining to the world China’s position on Internet communication: "The Internet is an important carrier for spreading excellent human culture and promoting positive energy. China is willing to build a bridge of international exchanges through the Internet, promote the exchange and mutual learning of outstanding cultures in the world, and promote emotional exchanges and spiritual communication among people of all countries. "

　　A bridge flies, not far from Guanshan.

　　With the rapid development of cloud computing, big data, artificial intelligence and other new technologies, various new applications and new formats are constantly emerging, which promotes the dissemination, sharing and agitation of ideas, culture and information on a global scale. The Internet has promoted profound changes in the pattern of international communication and put forward new requirements for China’s international communication capacity building.

　　In May 2021, a collective study on "Strengthening China’s international communication capacity building" was held in Zhongnanhai, which was a special meeting on international communication at the central level. "We must strengthen the top-level design and research layout and build a strategic communication system with distinctive China characteristics." The general secretary’s words hit the floor, a final decision.

　　最高领袖总书记强调：“要深刻认识新形势下加强和改进国际传播工作的重要性和必要性，下大气力加强国际传播能力建设，形成同我国综合国力和国际地位相匹配的国际话语权，为我国改革发展稳定营造有利外部舆论环境，为推动构建人类命运共同体作出积极贡献。”

　　党的十八大以来，最高领袖总书记深刻把握信息时代国际传播格局发展趋势，亲自擘画构建具有鲜明中国特色战略传播体系蓝图，作出推进国际传播能力建设的重大战略部署，科学回答了为什么要推进国际传播能力建设、怎样推进国际传播能力建设等重大理论和实践问题，为新时代加强和改进国际传播工作指明了前进方向、提供了根本遵循。

　　2021年7月6日，中共中央总书记、国家主席最高领袖在北京出席中国共产党与世界政党领导人峰会并发表主旨讲话。近年来，最高领袖主席亲自指挥、亲自参与，让“云外交”成为元首双多边活动的重要形式。图/新华社记者 李学仁 摄

　　潮起东方万象新，努力讲好中国故事，展现真实、立体、全面的中国

　　The relationship between China and the world is standing at a new historical starting point under the background of great changes in the world in the past century. The world needs to know China and China needs to be understood by the world.

　　"Tell the story of China well, spread the voice of China well, and show the true, three-dimensional and comprehensive China". The General Secretary vividly pointed out the important task of strengthening the capacity building of international communication and provided important methodological guidance for doing a good job in international communication in the new era.

　　— —Accelerate the Construction of China Discourse and China Narrative System

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "We should speed up the construction of China’s discourse and China’s narrative system, explain China’s practice with China’s theory, sublimate China’s theory with China’s practice, create new concepts, new categories and new expressions that integrate China and foreign countries, and more fully and vividly show China’s story and the ideological and spiritual strength behind it."

　　To tell the story of China well, the General Secretary is both an advocate and a practitioner. Guided by the diplomacy of the head of state, China’s characteristics in the new era are striding forward, and the "Building a Community of Human Destiny" and "One Belt, One Road" initiatives have spread all over the world, which has aroused enthusiastic response in the international community. Cultural symbols with "Chinese Dream" as the core convey China values to the world. A number of new concepts, new categories and new expressions, such as "Chinese modernization road", "new forms of human civilization", "poverty alleviation", "people’s democracy in the whole process" and "common prosperity", have spread, and the research at home and abroad has been deepened, becoming China’s new contribution to human civilization … …

　　China’s position and international expression, and the words of the Supreme Leader General Secretary are unique in charm and distinctive in style. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has used new concepts, new categories and new expressions that integrate Chinese and foreign countries, linking ancient and modern times, to convey the idea of governing the country and expound China’s ideas, which has profoundly demonstrated the profound heritage of Chinese civilization for 5,000 years and fully demonstrated the wise thinking and broad mind of leaders of great powers.

　　In the face of the suspicion of "exporting China model", the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader once quoted the poem "Don’t boast of good color, just leave the air full of dry Kun" at a meeting of Chinese and foreign journalists; At the high-level dialogue between the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the world’s political parties, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made it clear, "We don’t ‘ Enter ’ The foreign model is not ‘ Output ’ The China model will not require other countries ‘ Copy ’ The practice of China "… …

　　Faced with the "China threat theory", in St. Petersburg, Russia, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader and German Chancellor Angela Merkel had an in-depth conversation, skillfully referring to the "three laws of Newtonian mechanics", emphasizing the need to grasp the "inertia" of cooperation, enhance the "acceleration" of cooperation and reduce the "reaction force"; In Geneva, Switzerland, the chairman of the Supreme Leader used the Swiss army knife as a metaphor to explain how to solve the problems encountered by mankind with one tool; In Beijing, China, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader painted a blueprint for cooperation in the construction of the Belt and Road, hoping that the former "place where milk and honey flowed" would once again bring benefits to people along the route … …

　　Simple language, vivid stories, historical vision and philosophical speculation have enabled the world to further understand the Communist Party of China (CPC) and China road, and have a clearer understanding of China’s contribution to world peace and development and the progress of human civilization.

　　— — Widely publicize China’s ideas, China’s wisdom and China’s plan.

　　Faced with the great proposition of "What’s wrong with the world" and "Where is mankind going?", the Chairman of the Supreme Leader personally expounded China’s proposition in various international occasions and put forward China’s plan.

　　"In this world, countries are more interconnected and interdependent than ever before. Humans live in the same global village, in the same time and space where history and reality meet, and more and more become a community of destiny with you and me." In March 2013, when the Chairman of the Supreme Leader delivered a speech at the Moscow Institute of International Relations, he first put forward the concept of "community of human destiny".

　　The concept of the community of human destiny runs through the profound thinking of the Chairman of the Supreme Leader on the peaceful development of mankind. From world internet conference to Washington Nuclear Security Summit and BRICS Leaders Meeting … … The Chairman of the Supreme Leader put forward the idea of jointly building a community of destiny in cyberspace, a community of destiny in nuclear safety, a community of destiny in the ocean and a community of human health. The concept of a community of destiny for mankind is getting richer and richer, which reflects the great concern of leaders of big countries for the future and destiny of the world and has aroused strong international repercussions.

　　Since 2014, The Supreme Leader’s Talks on Governing the Country has been published and distributed in many languages at home and abroad, and the circulation at home and abroad has continuously set a new record. Former Peruvian President Cucenschi, General Secretary of Indian communist party (Marxism) Sitaram Ya Qiu Li and other politicians put it on the desk; Tanzania’s ruling party and senior government officials have a copy; Cambodia held a symposium on behalf of the country; During the Boao Forum for Asia in 2015, former French Prime Minister raffarin specially invited the Chairman of the Supreme Leader to sign this book … …

　　The Supreme Leader’s Talk on Governing the Country, the documentary "The Supreme Leader’s Strategy for Governing the Country" and "The Story of the Supreme Leader" have opened "windows of thought" for the international community to observe and perceive contemporary China, so that the world can better understand the ideological motivation, theoretical guidance and practical cases behind China’s development miracle. China Thought, China Value and China Idea are widely spread all over the world.

　　Know each other far away from you, but don’t know how deep the sea of clouds is.

　　In recent years, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader personally commanded and participated, making "cloud diplomacy" an important form of the heads of state’s bilateral and multilateral activities.

　　On July 6th, 2021, on the occasion of the party’s centenary birthday, the summit between the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the world leaders of political parties was held by video link. The theme of the conference was "Happiness for the people: the responsibility of political parties". The Chairman of the Supreme Leader, together with more than 500 political parties and political organizations from more than 160 countries, and more than 10,000 political parties and representatives from all walks of life, gathered in the "cloud" and delivered an important speech to discuss the major proposition of "Happiness for the people and the responsibility of political parties".

　　This is the highest-level and largest-scale global political party summit hosted by the Communist Party of China (CPC) so far. The conference has made many foreign political parties more deeply aware that the Communist Party of China (CPC) is truly striving for the happiness of the people of China, and further understand why the Communist Party of China (CPC) can, why Marxism works and why Socialism with Chinese characteristics is good.

　　In 2020, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader met and talked with foreign leaders and heads of international organizations in the form of "cloud diplomacy" for 87 times and attended 22 important bilateral and multilateral activities. In 2021, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader attended 40 major foreign affairs activities by video.

　　China’s voice, China’s plan, and China advocate spreading to the world through the "cloud", such as seeds spread to all corners of the country.

　　With the rapid development of Internet technology, new media has opened up a vast world for strengthening the capacity building of international communication. Mainstream media have launched multilingual news websites and mobile application clients to show the real, three-dimensional and comprehensive China to the world. The picture shows the English version of People’s Daily.

　　— — Strive to build a media cluster with international influence

　　Communication power determines influence, and discourse power determines initiative.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader sized up the situation, strategized, focused on the strategic layout of publicity work, and put forward clear requirements for building a media cluster with international influence. On February 19, 2016, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over a symposium on the Party’s news and public opinion work and delivered an important speech. The general secretary regards "connecting China and foreign countries and communicating with the world" as an important duty and mission of the party’s news and public opinion work, emphasizing "to strengthen the construction of international communication capacity, enhance the right to speak internationally, concentrate on telling the story of China, optimize the strategic layout, and strive to create a flagship media for international publicity with strong international influence."

　　On November 5, 2016, in a congratulatory letter to the 85th anniversary of the founding of Xinhua News Agency, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader asked Xinhua News Agency to build a "new world news agency". On June 15, 2018, in a congratulatory letter to the 70th anniversary of the founding of People’s Daily, it was requested to "tell the story of China well and build an all-media communication pattern"; On September 26th of the same year, in the congratulatory letter to the 60th anniversary of the founding of CCTV and the birth of the new China TV industry, it was proposed that "radio and television, internal publicity and external publicity, traditional media and emerging media should be coordinated to strengthen the capacity building of international communication" and "to build a new world-class mainstream media with strong leading power, communication power and influence" & HELIP; …

　　All good principles should adapt to changing times to remain relevant.

　　On January 25th, 2019, the Political Bureau of the Central Committee held the 12th collective study on the all-media era and the development of media integration. This time, the collective study in the Political Bureau of the Central Committee set the "classroom" in the front line of the development of media integration, and conducted it in the form of investigation, explanation and discussion, and visited the People’s Daily Digital Communication Company, the "Central Kitchen" and the new media center.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out, "With the continuous development of the whole media, there are full media, holographic media, all-staff media and full-effect media. Information is everywhere, omnipresent and unused, which leads to profound changes in the ecology of public opinion, the pattern of media and the mode of communication." "We should grasp the trend of mobility, socialization and visualization in the field of international communication, make efforts to build a discourse system for foreign communication, and make efforts to be receptive and easy to understand, so as to make more foreign countries.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the pace of deep media integration in China has been accelerating, and China has actively participated in international communication, accelerated the establishment of overseas institutions, basically covered global hotspots and important cities, and comprehensively presented China’s image as a civilized country, an oriental country, a responsible country and a socialist country through multi-media reporting. In 2014, Guangxi People’s Broadcasting Station successively launched fixed TV programs in ASEAN countries; In 2015, Xinhua News Agency established an overseas social media operation command center; In 2018, the Central Radio and Television General Station was established, and international television, national broadcasting and emerging media achieved integrated development; In 2019, China Journal International Edition was officially launched and published in many countries and regions around the world … …

　　With the rapid development of Internet technology, new media has opened up a vast world for strengthening the capacity building of international communication.

　　People’s Daily, Xinhua News Agency and CCTV launched multilingual news and mobile application clients. By the end of June, 2022, the overseas network of People’s Daily had aggregated 50 overseas Chinese websites, with an average daily page view of 66 million. Haike News has more than 8 million mobile client users. As of June 2022, China Xinhua News Network (CNC), Xinhuanet, and Xinhua News Agency’s client "One Network at One End" operated by Xinhua News Agency had a total of more than 280 million fans on overseas social media. By the end of 2021, the global coverage of CCTV’s multi-terminal users exceeded 1.8 billion, the number of Internet TV users exceeded 220 million, and the cumulative number of mobile TV users exceeded 200 million.

　　Media-melting works, such as "All the way to the North" live broadcast, Three Minutes in China focusing on international and domestic hot spots, The Banquet at the Tang Palace, The Ode to Luoshen, and When the Louvre meets the Forbidden City and From Chang ‘an to Rome, which have attracted the attention of many foreign media, have been deeply sought after by netizens and won world recognition, vividly displaying a credible, lovely and respectable image of China.

　　— — Actively promote exchanges and mutual learning among human civilizations.

　　A tree and thousands of branches of wind, colorful and full of garden spring.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "It is necessary to better promote Chinese culture to go abroad, and to explain and introduce more excellent cultures with China characteristics, China spirit and China wisdom to the world with words, voices and cultural people."

　　At the beginning of 2022, the Chinese style was blowing in the ice and snow field, and the cyberspace was full of ice and snow.

　　Beijing Winter Olympics is the most watched Winter Olympics on the digital platform in history. "This is a streaming media Winter Olympics." International Olympic Committee official Timo Lum expressed sincere admiration.

　　The opening and closing ceremonies of the Beijing Winter Olympics and Paralympic Winter Games attracted the world’s attention, and "telling a great China story" became the unremitting pursuit of the creative team. Start with the traditional 24 solar terms countdown, and end at 12 o’clock in heavenly stems and earthly branches; "Welcome guests" when you come, and "give folding willows" when you don’t … … A series of wonderful ideas have gained rave reviews. Internet users all over the world participated in the grand event, witnessed the Chinese-style romance on the Internet, witnessed the more confident and calm China in the new era, and realized the beauty of nature, humanity and sports. The great theme of the community of human destiny is more deeply rooted in people’s hearts.

　　The 5G+8K broadcast brought the ultimate visual feast to the audience, and the winter Olympics ratings reached a record high; Athletes from all over the world write the word "Fu", watch the "Spring Festival Evening" and eat jiaozi. The world’s sharing of China’s reunion and unity has become a hot spot on the Internet. The mascot Bing Dun Dun incarnates as "Top Stream". Only under a topic on the Weibo platform, there are more than 4.5 billion discussions, and people at home and abroad are scrambling to buy … … The exchange and mutual learning between eastern and western civilizations, because this "Frozen" presents a beautiful scenery.

　　National is the world’s. Each has its own beauty, and the United States and the United States share it; Harmony is different, and the world is the same. This is China’s mind and tolerance as an ancient civilization.

　　"A single flower is not spring, and a hundred flowers bloom in spring." "Communication and mutual learning are the essential requirements of the development of civilization. Only by communicating with other civilizations to learn from each other and learn from each other’s strengths can we maintain vigorous vitality. " From the headquarters of UNESCO to the Conference on Dialogue among Asian Civilizations, from the "Davos Agenda" Dialogue of the World Economic Forum to the 2022 annual meeting of Boao Forum for Asia, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader expounded the concept of civilization of equality, mutual learning, dialogue and tolerance on many important international occasions, bringing enlightenment to the profoundly changing world.

　　The Internet spans time and space and connects the world, opening up a new space for the exchange and mutual learning of human civilization.

　　More and more young people from all over the world communicate and enhance their understanding through the Internet. More and more people know China, China and China’s values through online cultural products. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the new format of online culture based on new technologies and new applications of the Internet has become a new growth point for the development of cultural industries, which not only provides new impetus for high-quality economic development, but also keeps going abroad and spreading abroad, further enhancing the international influence and spreading power of China culture. The Report on the Development of International Communication of Internet Literature in China issued by the Chinese Writers Association points out that in recent years, China’s online literature has spread more than 10,000 works overseas, including more than 100 million users who subscribe to and read App on websites. Not only has China’s online literature spread all over the world, but it has increasingly become a new force in foreign cultural communication, and online games, e-sports industry, domestic online dramas, audio-visual works, etc. have also gone to sea in batches from "sporadic" a few years ago, and have been frequently purchased and issued by overseas companies with the copyright … …

　　On February 20, 2022, the closing ceremony of Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics was held, and the fireworks pattern of "ONE FAMILY under the World" bloomed above the Bird’s Nest. When the opening and closing ceremonies of the Winter Olympics came up, they were "welcoming pine" and "giving folding willows" at other times. A series of wonderful creative gains were praised on the Internet.

　　— — Effectively carry out the work of clearing the source of international public opinion on the Internet.

　　Facing China, which is approaching the center of the world stage, some western countries show a complicated mentality. There are more and more people who look at China rationally and objectively in the world, and there are more and more voices praising China. But at the same time, some forces, out of "Western-centered theory" and "civilization superiority theory", do not want to see the rapid development of China, constantly throw out "China threat theory", "China’s collapse theory" and "China’s responsibility theory", and make all kinds of lies and rumors, demonizing and stigmatizing China by all means, which has a serious negative impact on China’s international public opinion environment and national image.

　　At the beginning of 2020, faced with the rare and sudden COVID-19 epidemic, China took the lead in reporting and going out to war, and launched a people’s war, a general war and a blocking war to prevent and control the epidemic with a responsible attitude towards all mankind. However, just as China won the staged victory in the anti-epidemic war, some forces shot "poison arrows" at China. Individual politicians in the West ignored the facts and tried their best to hype the new pneumonia epidemic into a political topic, slandering China and "throwing the pot" at China.

　　In response to these ugly acts, China media took the initiative to speak out in many mainstream media in various countries, introduced the effective measures of the China war epidemic in time, and responded positively to the concerns of the international community.

　　A series of English news documentaries, such as "Wuhan War and Epidemic", not only opened a window for netizens around the world to understand the real situation of China’s anti-epidemic, but also provided China’s experience to the global anti-epidemic.

　　Xinhua News Agency smeared me on the issue of virus traceability in the United States and the West, and successively launched animated short videos "Virus Past" and "Vaccine vs Virus". The animation "Vaccine vs Virus" focuses on the "street fighter" video game style that young netizens are familiar with, and sets the plot of the game to break through the barrier, so as to guide netizens to understand China’s contribution to fighting the epidemic in a vivid way.

　　中央广播电视总台强化国际媒体合作，向海外主流媒体呼吁共同承担起携手应对疫情的媒体职责，得到百余家国际主流媒体或媒体组织肯定和回应……

　　面对敌对势力不断炒作涉港、涉疆、涉藏等话题，中国媒体有理有利有节开展斗争，坚定立场、理性发声，正本清源，坚决捍卫国家核心利益，有效传播中国声音。

　　围绕香港“修例风波”，中国国际电视台推出《某些美国议员难道想当暴恐分子代言人？》等评论和新媒体产品，独家专访“香港被烧老伯妻子”，阅读量超9.6亿次。针对美国所谓涉疆“法案”，推出三部涉疆反恐纪录片《中国新疆反恐前沿》《幕后黑手——“东伊运”与新疆暴恐》《巍巍天山——中国新疆反恐记忆》等，境内外社交媒体阅读量超7亿次。

　　信息时代，没有任何西方势力能长期构筑隔绝真相的认知黑幕，一些外国博主自发录制视频谴责外媒对中国的歪曲报道，一大批中国网民站起来抵制西方媒体丑化中国的“阴间滤镜”；针对西方编造新疆所谓人权的谣言，全网力挺新疆棉；针对丑化中国人形象的问题，反对西方种族歧视的网上声浪高潮迭起……

　　Justice will eventually overcome evil, and light will surely illuminate darkness.

　　Jiang kuo Qian Fan dances against the wind, giving full play to the role of the Internet as a bridge, and striving to create a new situation in international communication.

　　Who looks at the middle stream and wants to break the waves and ride the Changfeng?

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has attached great importance to and comprehensively promoted international communication. China has vigorously promoted the innovation of international communication, rationalized the system of internal publicity and external publicity, created a media cluster with international influence, actively promoted Chinese culture to go abroad, effectively carried out international public opinion guidance and public opinion struggle, and initially established a multi-agent, three-dimensional pattern of large-scale external publicity, thus significantly improving China’s international discourse power and influence.

　　At the same time, however, we should be soberly aware that the current western discourse is still in a strong position, and the pattern of international public opinion that "the west is strong and I am weak" has not been fundamentally changed. China’s image in the world is still "shaped by others" rather than "shaped by itself", and there is a "deficit" in the inflow and outflow of information, a "contrast" between the real image of China and the subjective impression of the west, and a "gap" between soft power and hard power.

　　International communication capacity building is a systematic, long-term and strategic project. At present, the changes in the past century are intertwined with the epidemic in the century, economic globalization is encountering "headwinds and countercurrent", the international situation is changing and the external environment is becoming increasingly complex. The responsibility of international communication work to serve national development and national rejuvenation is even more important, and the requirement of improving international communication ability is even more urgent.

　　Take advantage of the mighty east wind and stand at the forefront of the times.

　　At present, the total number of Internet users in the world has reached 4.95 billion, accounting for 62.5% of the global population, and the number of active users of social media in the world has reached 4.62 billion, accounting for 58.4% of the global population.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly pointed out: "The Internet has turned the world into ‘ The voices of chickens and dogs hear each other ’ In the global village, people separated from Wan Li are no longer ‘ Old age and death do not communicate with each other ’ 。” The Internet has built a bridge between human beings to deepen exchanges and provided a favorable opportunity for China to communicate with people all over the world.

　　With the help of the Internet, China’s application, China’s works and China’s elements have gone abroad and become cultural ties for people from all over the world. The overseas markets of domestic game makers such as Mihayou are developing rapidly. Tencent WeTV and iQiyi International Edition are actively expanding the Southeast Asian market, and the poems in the video of media bloggers and the overseas popularity … … A colorful China is coming into the world’s eyes.

　　Nothing can stop the good wishes of people all over the world to communicate. More and more netizens in China spontaneously tell the story of China, spread the voice of China and show the image of China, presenting the world with a more diverse and rich image of a great country in the new era; More and more foreign netizens break through the "smoke screen" set by some western media, listen to the stories of China and the Communist Party of China (CPC), see the development of China, take the opportunity of China, and recognize the value of China.

　　Red rain turns into waves at will, and Qingshan deliberately turns into a bridge.

　　Today, with the development of world multipolarization, economic globalization, social informatization and cultural diversity, and the acceleration of the reform of global governance system and international order, the world is eager to understand China, and China needs to embrace the world and strengthen the construction of international communication capacity to usher in a broader prospect. Knowing each other is the most important thing. When people know each other, it is important to know each other. Under the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era and under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, a China that will not stop its reform and opening up will surely live up to the expectations of the world and approach the center of the world stage with a high-spirited and confident attitude. The world will embrace a brighter future by understanding China and joining hands with China.

　　China Netcom Magazine was founded in 2022 by the Office of the Central Cyber Security and Informatization Committee (National Internet Information Office) and sponsored by China Cyberspace Research Institute. It is dedicated to becoming an ideological position for studying, propagating and implementing the Party’s innovation theory, an important channel for publicizing and interpreting the major decision-making arrangements of the Central Cyber Security Committee and its office, and deepening the exchange platform for theoretical research, scientific and technological innovation and practical activities in the field of cyberspace.

Zhang Lidong, an all-media reporter from Sichuan Daily, held a special study meeting on July 19th, focusing on the important thoughts of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on Party building, the important exposition on promoting high-quality development and the important requirements of "learning to promote doing". Wang Xiaohui, secretary of the provincial party committee, presided over the meeting and talked about his understanding and experience. He stressed that it is necessary to persistently use the party’s innovative theory to unify thoughts, unified will and unified actions, muster up the spirit of entrepreneurship, unswervingly promote high-quality development, and strive to create a new situation for the development of Sichuan.

　　Before the meeting, the members of the theoretical learning center group of the provincial party Committee earnestly carried out self-study around the learning theme and wrote their experiences; At the meeting, everyone made an exchange speech in combination with ideological understanding and work practice.

　　The meeting pointed out that the Supreme Leader’s New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought is contemporary China Marxism and 21st century Marxism, and it is a shining example of "two combinations". This great thought is not only a grand and complete scientific theoretical system, but also a developing Marxism. During this period, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has delivered a series of important speeches and made a series of important instructions, which fully embodies the profound thinking and scientific answers to the new topics of the times and provides fresh teaching materials for us to deepen our understanding and grasp of the party’s innovation theory. We must conscientiously study and implement it in light of the actual situation, and ensure that all work in Sichuan always moves forward firmly in the direction guided by the General Secretary.

　　 

　　The meeting pointed out that development is the top priority of the party in governing and rejuvenating the country, and we must unswervingly promote high-quality economic and social development and strive to write a good chapter of Chinese modernization in Sichuan. In recent years, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has made a series of important expositions on major issues such as why to promote high-quality development, what is high-quality development, and how to promote high-quality development, which has provided fundamental guidance for us to promote high-quality development in the new era. We keep in mind the general secretary’s earnest instructions and insist on taking high-quality development as the primary task. Whether we put forward to go all out to fight for economy and construction, unswervingly promote high-quality development, or clearly lead Sichuan’s modernization with Chinese modernization and vigorously implement the development strategy of "synchronization of the four modernizations, integration of urban and rural areas, and common prosperity of five regions", we all reflect the clear orientation of high-quality development. At the same time, we must also see that at present, Sichuan still faces many deep-seated contradictions in promoting high-quality development, and it takes hard work to complete the annual goals and tasks. We should conscientiously study and understand the important exposition of the General Secretary on promoting high-quality development, especially the spirit of the important instructions for Sichuan’s work series, be good at using the scientific thinking and methods contained in the Party’s innovation theory to analyze and solve various contradictions and problems in economic and social development, earnestly enhance the ability to promote high-quality development, serve the masses, and prevent and resolve risks, constantly consolidate the good momentum of economic recovery, strive to achieve effective improvement in quality and reasonable growth in quantity, and ensure a good start in Sichuan’s modernization in the new era and new journey.

　　The meeting pointed out that all undertakings are done in a down-to-earth manner, and we must maintain a spirit of hard work and an indomitable attitude to open up a new situation in Sichuan’s development through hard work. During his inspection tour in Jiangsu, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward clear requirements for "promoting cadres by learning", profoundly expounded the rich connotation and practical requirements of "promoting cadres by learning", which is closely linked with the spirit of the important speech of the General Secretary on building souls by learning, enhancing wisdom by learning, and rectifying the wind by learning, and must be comprehensively and deeply studied and implemented as one. Now, we have embarked on a new journey of building a socialist modern Sichuan in an all-round way. There are many new opportunities and many new difficulties and challenges along the way. The whole province should profoundly understand the important requirements of the General Secretary on "learning to promote work", and always use hard work to promote economic and social development and better meet people’s yearning for a better life. It is necessary to firmly establish the concept of political achievements for the benefit of the people, and solve the problem of "for whom political achievements are built, what kind of political achievements are built, and what kind of political achievements are relied on" from the depths of thought. At all times, we must tell the truth, do practical things, and create achievements for the people, and truly do things that are beneficial to the long term. It is necessary to muster up the spirit of starting a business, always be mindful of "the country’s greatest power" and "the province’s most important thing", strengthen practice, work hard and achieve practical results, and do their best for the party and the people with enthusiasm. To form a good situation of paying close attention to implementation,Further strengthen the determination to implement, clarify the methods of implementation, improve the quality of implementation, promote the implementation of the major policies of the CPC Central Committee and the decision-making arrangements of the provincial party committees in the spirit of nailing, and achieve something in hard work and hard work.

　　Responsible comrades of relevant provincial departments attended the meeting as nonvoting delegates.

　　Author: Li Hope

　　Spring is good for sailing, and it is the right time to forge ahead. In this spring full of hope and warmth, the 2022 China Positive Energy "Five Hundred" network boutique collection, selection, exhibition and broadcasting activities sponsored by the Central Network Information Office are in full swing. By selecting a number of positive energy works with leading power, communication power and influence, we will "unite and forge ahead in a new journey and work together to create great achievements" with the majority of netizens.

　　In the past ten years, China has made remarkable achievements in Internet development. By December, 2022, the number of Internet users in China reached 1.067 billion, and the Internet penetration rate reached 75.6%. China’s digital economy ranked second in the world. Under the achievements, risks and challenges coexist. On the internet, wrong thoughts such as money worship, hedonism, extreme individualism and historical nihilism appear from time to time, and network chaos such as rumors, cyber violence and malicious speculation occur from time to time. In this regard, we must take positive energy as the starting point and build a network spiritual home.

　　Positive energy is the general requirement for the guidance of online public opinion. How to do it and how to do it well still need to be explored in concrete practice. The "Five Hundred" campaign is to make a "big article" under the "headline" of positive energy, spread positive energy and praise positive energy through the selection of various online creative themes such as audio and video, pictures and special columns, and contribute to the construction of a clear cyberspace.

　　Among the selection works of "Five Hundred", there are ordinary medical workers who go retrograde during the epidemic, couriers who run in the city to convey warmth, "super workers" who silently pay behind the super project, and "rice watchers" who are busy in the fields. Every story composed of words and pictures is ordinary people doing ordinary things.

　　These seemingly ordinary "diary" records show the respect of the "Five Hundred" activities for every worker, and the orientation and value of "the people are the real heroes and the driving force for progress and development". It is these commonness and responsibility that complement each other and finally converge into an extraordinary epic of the country and the nation. Using this "diary" to record the people, eulogize the people and unite the people will also bring together the majestic people’s strength.

　　China Positive Energy "Five Hundred" network boutique collection, selection, exhibition and broadcasting activities have been held for six consecutive years. Every session plays an inspiring movement in cyberspace. This year is the first year to fully implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, a crucial year to carry out the 14th Five-Year Plan and an important year to lay the foundation for building a socialist modern country in an all-round way. I believe that through the launch of the "Five Hundred" activities, we can further gather our hearts online and offline and compose a new chapter on the road of new journey. (Li Hope)

　　Recently, the general office of the provincial government issued the "Implementation Opinions on Accelerating the Deep Integration of technology and finance to Help the Innovation and Development of Science and Technology Enterprises" (hereinafter referred to as "Implementation Opinions"). The relevant contents are now interpreted as follows:

　　1. What is the background of the formulation of the Implementation Opinions?

　　Scientific and technological innovation can not be separated from the strong support of finance. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly stressed that achieving high-level scientific and technological self-reliance is the key to Chinese modernization. It is necessary to strengthen the dominant position of enterprises and promote the deep integration of capital chain and talent chain in innovation chain industrial chain. On April 19, 2022, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the 25th meeting of the Central Committee for Comprehensively Deepening Reform, stressing that "we should focus on the shortcomings and weaknesses of scientific and technological innovation in financial services, improve the financial support innovation system, and promote the financial system to better meet the needs of scientific and technological innovation in the new era". In October 2023, the Central Financial Work Conference clearly pointed out that it is necessary to "do five major articles on technology and finance, green finance, inclusive finance, pension finance and digital finance", among which technology and finance is in the first place.

　　In order to do a good job of "technology and finance", the provincial party committee and the provincial government made a series of arrangements, and provincial leaders repeatedly stressed the need to solidly promote the financial integration and development of science and technology industries. In recent years, our province has guided all kinds of financial resources to support scientific and technological innovation in various ways, and achieved certain results. However, there are also some problems such as insufficient efforts to "invest early, invest small and invest hard in science and technology", imperfect credit risk sharing mechanism, and insufficient service products and models in technology and finance. In order to effectively solve these problems, according to the work arrangements of the provincial party committee and the provincial government, the Provincial Department of Science and Technology, together with the Financial Office of the provincial party committee, Guangdong Branch of the People’s Bank of China, Guangdong Supervision Bureau of the State Financial Supervision Administration, Guangdong Securities Regulatory Bureau and other financial management departments, studied and drafted the Implementation Opinions, which were finally issued in the name of the general office of the provincial government.

　　2. What are the main considerations in the Implementation Opinions?

　　The "Implementation Opinions" put forward a total of 15 policies, covering venture capital, bank credit, financing guarantee, multi-level capital market, technology insurance, cross-border finance, service system, financial technology, etc., actively guiding all kinds of capital to focus on major scientific and technological tasks, and concentrating on promoting breakthroughs in original core technologies and cutting-edge disruptive technologies and transforming them into real productivity, and vigorously developing new quality productivity; Build a comprehensive service system that provides diversified, all-round and relay financial support for the whole life cycle of science and technology enterprises, and emphasize the need to coordinate finance to support scientific and technological innovation and prevent financial risks.

　　3. What measures does the Implementation Opinions take to guide venture capital to support scientific and technological innovation?

　　At present, there are still some problems in the development of venture capital, such as the lack of long-term and patient capital participation in "investing early and investing small", the insufficient sustainable investment obtained by many science and technology enterprises in the "from 0 to 1" stage, the imperfect assessment, fault tolerance, profit-making and incentive mechanisms of state-owned venture capital institutions and government investment funds, the agglomeration effect of venture capital institutions and high-end venture capital talents needs to be further strengthened, and the funding sources and exit channels of venture capital are not smooth enough. In order to solve these problems, the "Implementation Opinions" actively guided from three aspects.

　　The first is to promote venture capital institutions to invest in early investment and small investment in hard technology.Promote the coordinated development of government investment funds at all levels, and guide social capital to invest more in key technical fields and start-up technology-based enterprises in Guangdong. With the mode of "public welfare funding+equity investment", we will support original core technologies, cutting-edge disruptive technological breakthroughs and transform them into real productive forces. Support the cultivation and establishment of proof-of-concept funds. Establish and improve the investment decision-making, performance appraisal, market-oriented selection and employment, employee incentives, fault tolerance and exemption systems of state-owned venture capital institutions, and promote them to better play the key role of early investment, small investment and hard technology. Optimize the performance evaluation methods of government investment funds in the field of innovation and entrepreneurship, and do not take the preservation and appreciation of state-owned capital as the main assessment target. Give some subsidies to venture capital institutions that invest in seed-stage and start-up technology-based enterprises in the province, support the establishment of angel investment funds, and cultivate and expand angel investors.

　　The second is to guide venture capital institutions and high-end talents to develop in Guangdong.Encourage qualified cities to give appropriate subsidies to newly registered local venture capital institutions and their senior managers according to certain conditions, and attract domestic and foreign venture capital institutions and venture capital talents to settle in Guangdong. Intensify efforts to introduce high-end talents for venture capital, and eligible talents will enjoy relevant preferential policies according to regulations. Strive for state support and give priority to the implementation of differentiated tax rates and other preferential tax policies to encourage venture capital enterprises to invest for a long time in Guangdong.

　　The third is to broaden the sources of funds and exit channels for venture capital.Under the premise of compliance with laws and regulations, controllable risks and sustainable business, subsidiaries with investment functions, financial subsidiaries, securities companies, insurance institutions and trust companies of commercial banks are supported to provide long-term financial support for venture capital through capital contribution or development of corresponding long-term investment products. Encourage government financing guarantee institutions to provide credit enhancement support for venture capital enterprises to issue bonds for scientific and technological innovation. Encourage social capital to set up private equity secondary market funds (S funds) according to laws and regulations, and support Guangdong regional equity market to carry out equity investment and venture capital fund share transfer pilot projects.

　　4. What measures does the Implementation Opinions take to guide financial institutions such as banks and insurance to further strengthen their support for technology-based enterprises?

　　In recent years, banks, insurance and other financial institutions have increased their support for science and technology self-reliance, but there are still some problems, such as inaccurate and rich financial services and products, imperfect management mechanism dedicated to serving science and technology enterprises, and imperfect risk sharing mechanism. In order to solve these problems, the Implementation Opinions focuses on guiding from four aspects.

　　One is to guide banks to provide financial services covering the whole life cycle of innovation chain and enterprises.Guide development and policy-oriented financial institutions to provide more long-term and low-cost financial support for the construction of qualified major scientific and technological innovation platforms. Under the premise of risk control, support banking institutions to increase R&D loan support for science and technology enterprises. For science and technology enterprises in the initial stage, on the basis of risk prevention and control, we should increase credit loans, strive to improve the "first loan rate" of science and technology enterprises, and standardize the development of "science and technology talent loans"; For science and technology enterprises in the growth period, we should increase project loans in combination with the needs of expanding production, and standardize the supply chain finance, intellectual property pledge loans and other businesses; For mature technology-based enterprises, we will strengthen comprehensive financial services and encourage market-oriented mergers and acquisitions through M&A loans. Encourage banks to make full use of the policy of renewing loans without repayment of principal and adopt more flexible interest rate pricing and interest repayment methods to effectively meet the financing needs of different types of science and technology enterprises.

　　The second is to promote banks to improve the management mechanism of serving technology-based enterprises.Promote the enterprise innovation points system, encourage banking financial institutions to establish an exclusive evaluation system for financing of science and technology enterprises with enterprise innovation ability as the core index, and implement differentiated credit approval mechanism. Encourage banking financial institutions to establish a relatively independent centralized technology and finance business management mechanism, and strengthen the front, middle and back office collaboration. Encourage the standardized construction of specialized or characteristic branches in technology and finance, establish professional teams, specialized wind control systems, special incentive assessment mechanisms and credit standards for exclusive customers, and appropriately delegate credit approval and product innovation authority. Support banking institutions to list the loan scale of science and technology enterprises separately, and adjust and optimize the economic capital occupation coefficient. Banking financial institutions are encouraged to implement technology and finance’s due diligence exemption system in detail and establish a negative list of due diligence exemption. Explore the overall assessment of scientific and technological innovation loans in cycles and batches. By implementing the policy requirements of appropriately increasing the tolerance of non-performing loans of science and technology enterprises, the tolerance of non-performing loans of small and micro science and technology enterprises can be increased by no more than 3 percentage points compared with the non-performing loan rates of various loans.

　　The third is to improve the risk sharing and compensation mechanism of science and technology credit.Promote government financing guarantee institutions to improve their business models and build a risk sharing mechanism with banking financial institutions. Strengthen the linkage mechanism between provinces and cities for risk sharing and compensation of science and technology credit. Improve the risk compensation management system of science and technology credit, adjust and optimize the loan risk sharing ratio and compensation standard according to the innovation ability of science and technology enterprises and the development characteristics of different life cycles, and support the inclusion of science and technology credit products such as "science and technology talent loan" and "scientific and technological achievements transformation loan" in the scope of risk compensation.

　　The fourth is to guide insurance institutions to provide support and guarantee for science and technology enterprises.Support insurance funds to help the development of science and technology enterprises through equity, creditor’s rights, combination of stock and debt, funds and other ways; Encourage insurance institutions to enrich the types of insurance, and provide insurance protection for technology research and development, application and transformation of scientific and technological achievements, intellectual property rights confirmation and rights protection, and financing of scientific and technological enterprises. Explore the establishment of a provincial-level technology insurance product recommendation mechanism, and provinces and cities will jointly provide certain premium subsidies for technology-based enterprises to purchase insurance products included in the recommended catalogue. Explore the construction of a co-insurance mechanism for science and technology insurance.

　　V. What measures does the Implementation Opinions take to play the role of multi-level capital markets?

　　First, guide technology enterprises to raise funds through the stock and bond markets.Implement the step-by-step cultivation plan for listed reserve scientific and technological enterprises. We will promote local cities to improve the subsidy policies for the listing of science and technology enterprises, and focus on supporting the listing and financing of high-quality enterprises that meet the national and provincial strategic needs and break through key core technologies. Encourage listed technology-based enterprises to raise funds by issuing stocks or convertible bonds, and carry out mergers and acquisitions focusing on "strengthening the chain, extending the chain and supplementing the chain" in the industrial chain. Encourage qualified high-quality science and technology enterprises to issue science and technology bills and science and technology innovation corporate bonds. Guide unlisted science and technology enterprises to issue science and technology bills and science and technology innovation company bonds with conversion conditions, and solve the capital needs at different stages of development through the linkage of stocks and bonds. Promote the direct financing of technology-based enterprises through intellectual property securitization products such as the patent licensing asset support plan. Support the construction of national high-tech zones and the issuance of real estate investment trusts (REITs) in new infrastructure areas such as big data, artificial intelligence and Internet of Things, and encourage the recovery of funds to expand investment in scientific and technological innovation.

　　The second is to promote securities and equity exchanges to accurately serve Guangdong science and technology enterprises.Support and promote the Shanghai, Shenzhen and Beijing stock exchanges and professional securities service institutions to set up service bases and workstations in qualified cities or establish a designated contact system to provide accurate services for science and technology enterprises. Improve the efficiency of service technology innovation in Guangdong’s regional equity market, continuously enrich service tools and financing products, and promote the efficient operation of "specialized, special and new boards" and "scientific and technological innovation boards".

　　6. What measures does the Implementation Opinions take to promote cross-border financing of technology-based enterprises?

　　The "Implementation Opinions" proposes to rely on Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area’s major cooperation platforms such as Hengqin, Qianhai, Nansha and Hetao to promote the complementarity, interconnection and intercommunication among Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao and technology and finance, and further clarifies that a green channel should be established for foreign investors to invest in venture capital enterprises in Guangdong Province through qualified foreign limited partners (QFLP) and high-tech projects that meet the requirements of the national catalogue of industries encouraging foreign investment. Support high-tech enterprises, specialized and innovative enterprises, and small and medium-sized science and technology enterprises to independently borrow foreign debts within the quota stipulated in the pilot project of cross-border financing facilitation.

　　Seven, the "Implementation Opinions" put forward to carry out or strive for what technology and finance reform and innovation pilot?

　　To promote the deep integration of technology and finance, we need to constantly explore new models, mechanisms and paths. The "Implementation Opinions" put forward some measures, such as launching a pilot project of supplementary investment and loan linkage, establishing a new mechanism of "evaluating by investment" and "evaluating by competition", and exploring business models such as "loan+external direct investment" to promote the linkage between financial funds and venture capital, credit and other funds to support the development of science and technology enterprises. In order to intensify reform and innovation, the "Implementation Opinions" also proposed to strive for the Guangzhou-Shenzhen Science and Technology Innovation Financial Reform Experimental Zone to land as soon as possible; Strive for state support, and explore financial asset investment companies to carry out equity investment business of technology-based enterprises that do not aim at debt-to-equity swap in mainland cities of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area.

　　8. What measures does the Implementation Opinions take to promote information sharing?

　　Problems such as "data barrier" and "information island" restrict the availability of financing for science and technology enterprises. On the premise of complying with laws and ensuring data security, the Implementation Opinions actively promotes the integration and open sharing of public information of technology-based enterprises, including: relying on the National Comprehensive Credit Service Platform for SME Financing, gradually integrating existing resources such as "Opening Guangdong", "Small and Medium-sized Financing", "Guangdong Credit Information Financing" and "Shenzhen Local Credit Information Platform" to promote the financing docking between financial institutions and technology-based enterprises. Open the basic data of intellectual property rights for financial institutions to obtain in batches.

　　9. What technology and finance service platforms are proposed in the Implementation Opinions?

　　Multi-level technology and finance service platform is a bridge to realize the docking of scientific and technological resources and financial resources. The Implementation Opinions focuses on building four platform systems.

　　The first is to build a collaborative platform for Industry-University-Research’s investment.Relying on state-owned venture capital institutions, we will build a collaborative innovation platform for Industry-University-Research’s investment and investment, such as "Guangdong Branch Release", and establish and improve a service mechanism for normalized investment and financing of scientific and technological innovation and the development of scientific and technological enterprises.

　　The second is to build a platform for innovation and entrepreneurship competitions.Explore the introduction of market-oriented operation entities to undertake scientific and technological innovation and entrepreneurship competitions, and incite more innovative carriers and social resources such as universities, scientific research institutions, high-tech zones, technology business incubators and creative spaces to participate in the competition.

　　The third is to build a docking platform between the capital market and the technology market.Relying on the Science and Technology Achievements and Intellectual Property Exchange Center of Shenzhen Stock Exchange, we will build a national comprehensive service platform connecting the technology market and the capital market, and improve the tradeability and transformation efficiency of scientific and technological achievements.

　　The fourth is to build a service network platform in technology and finance.Optimize the evaluation, dynamic adjustment and long-term incentive mechanism of technology and finance service center system in the province, promote the extension of technology and finance service to counties (cities, districts) and towns, and give certain subsidies to the provincial technology and finance service center.

　　X. What are the requirements of the Implementation Opinions for overall financial support for scientific and technological innovation and prevention of financial risks?

　　While promoting financial support for scientific and technological innovation, we should actively guard against systemic financial risks. In this regard, the "Implementation Opinions" put forward three requirements.

　　The first is to establish a linkage mechanism.Science and technology, finance and other relevant departments should establish a working linkage mechanism and strengthen policy coordination and information sharing.

　　Second, it is necessary to strengthen financial support for scientific and technological innovation risk management.Supervise all kinds of financial institutions in Guangdong to strengthen the main responsibility of risk prevention and control while supporting the development of science and technology enterprises, and adhere to independent decision-making, risk-taking and steady operation.

　　The third is to promote the application of advanced technology in the financial field.Promote the deep application of technologies such as big data, artificial intelligence and blockchain in the financial field, and provide assistance for financial support for technological innovation and prevention and control of financial risks.

1905 movie network news The film produced by Bo Huang will be released nationwide on November 6th. Recently, the film exposed a group of "stormy waves" fashion blockbusters. The whole group of blockbusters is dominated by black and white tones. Producer Bo Huang, director Li Xiaofeng and starring Zhang Yu, Song Jia and Yanhui Wang collectively appeared in black, with hidden stories in their eyes, and a stormy undercurrent was imminent.

A look, a fate.　

Many masters create eyes to kill and brew stormy waves

In this group of blockbusters, the choppy tide of fate strikes the main creator, and every look indicates a fate of the character. As an outsider, producer Bo Huang’s eyes are calm. With his sight, an adult’s game and struggle are about to begin. The shape of director Li Xiaofeng seems to indicate that there are more unspeakable secrets hidden in this wave of fate.

The choppy struggle hidden in Zhang Yu’s eyes is in sharp contrast with the movie title "Calm Down", and also reflects the life track of Song Hao (Zhang Yu) in the film.

Song Jia stood in the dark background, just like a light illuminating all around, echoing Pan Xiaoshuang as a dawn of Song Haosheng’s life in the film. Yanhui Wang frowned and looked straight at the camera sharply, and looked back in the blank space. Just like the father of the game played by Yanhui Wang in the movie in the interests of adults, the sense of oppression and threat suddenly came.

Game of Destiny Zhang Yu is in danger of survival.　

Bo Huang’s leading shadow dance is a metaphor for the role’s fate attitude.

In the creative blockbuster, producer Bo Huang, directors Li Xiaofeng, Song Jia and Yanhui Wang sit around, while Zhang Yu, who is located in the center, crouches down and hugs himself, and the game of fate centered on Zhang Yu is on the verge.

The collective "shadow dance" is a metaphor for the role’s attitude towards fate. Producer Bo Huang, directors Li Xiaofeng, Song Jia and Yanhui Wang all fight against the other side with their own postures. Only Zhang Yu’s stillness points out in detail his evasive attitude towards life in the 15 years of self-punishment. The more calm the surface is, the more turbulent the heart is.

The film "Calm Down" was directed by Li Xiaofeng, produced by Bo Huang, produced by Don River, and starred by Zhang Yu, Song Jia and Yanhui Wang. This film is also one of the works of "HB+U" Huang Bo’s new director’s plan. The new director’s assistance plan initiated by him aims to select new director’s works with unique creative potential by providing excellent platforms and resources for outstanding young directors, and to provide support and assistance for creating works that the audience likes.

What is a dual clutch gearbox?

As the name implies, the key technology of dual clutch is dual clutch, that is, there are two clutches, one of which is responsible for odd gears (1st, 3rd, 5th and 7th gears) and the other is responsible for even gears (2nd, 4th and 6th gears). It can be imagined that two manual functions are combined into one and built in a single system, which has no torque converter or planetary gear set. From the gear part, it looks like a manual transmission at first glance, because it has a synchronizer, but the difference is that it uses "double" clutches to control the on-off of engine power. These two automatic clutches, driven by electronic control and hydraulic pressure, can control the operation of two sets of clutches at the same time.

Powershift DCT is different from ordinary automatic transmission system. It is based on manual transmission instead of automatic transmission. Besides the flexibility of manual transmission and the comfort of automatic transmission, it can also provide uninterrupted power output. However, the traditional manual transmission uses a clutch. When shifting gears, the driver must step on the clutch pedal to make the gears in different gears engage, and the power is interrupted during shifting, which makes the output performance intermittent.

At present, more and more models basically use dual-clutch gearbox, which has its own advantages and disadvantages. However, despite the buzz, many car companies still insist on using it. So why do domestic car companies love using dual-clutch gearboxes so much? Let’s take a look at the pros and cons of the dual-clutch gearbox with the car xiaobian.

It is precisely because of this innate advantage that major manufacturers must try their best to overcome technical difficulties and develop their own dual-clutch gearboxes, including their own brands, even if they are faced with many difficulties.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of dual clutch gearbox?

No matter whether you are accelerating or decelerating, you are basically ready to move up and down for you under the clutch, so when you step on the brake, you need to accelerate immediately, step on the accelerator and find acceleration, but there is no power. Similarly, these two conditions will also seriously affect the life of the dual clutch. A good practice is to lift the brakes and slide for a distance, and then start to accelerate the throttle.

Especially in congested roads, it is possible to shift the S gear (when the S gear is in use, the engine speed will be higher, so as to upshift) or switch to the first gear in manual mode, so as to prevent the stop-and-go gear from switching between the first gear and the second gear too frequently and the gearbox from overheating. Try to walk for a while and stop for a while, without semi-linkage crawling. If there are too many people jumping in line, there is nothing to do.

There is also a kind of gearbox, such as Fiat. When you brake to the end, the clutch will not cut off the power, but will always be combined. This is just like the manual gear without stepping on the clutch and still in gear, which will "suppress" the gearbox. Therefore, this kind of gearbox advocates hanging in neutral when you wait for traffic lights or traffic jams for more than 5 seconds. I have such a friend around me. It turned out that he didn’t know that the dual clutch was in this condition, and then he directly scrapped the gearbox. Fortunately, during the warranty period, the manufacturer replaced it for free.

Advantages of powershift

Powershift has the following advantages:

1. Shift gears quickly. Powershift’s shift time is very short, faster than the speed of manual gearbox, less than 0.2 second.

2. save fuel. Powershift can save a lot of fuel because it eliminates the interruption of torque, that is, the power of the engine is always used and always works at the best. Compared with the traditional planetary gear automatic transmission, it is more conducive to improving fuel economy and reducing fuel consumption by about 15%.

3. Comfort. Because the shift speed is fast, every shift of DCT is very smooth, and the sense of frustration is so small that it is difficult for the human body to detect it.

4. There is almost no torque loss during gear shifting.

5. When the high gear is in the preparation state, the upshift speed is extremely fast, reaching an astonishing 8 milliseconds.

6. No matter what the throttle or operation mode is, the shift time can reach at least 600 milliseconds (it takes about 900 milliseconds to shift from odd gear to odd gear, or even gear to even gear, for example, from fifth gear to third gear).

Powershift’s shortcomings

1. Cost. Powershift’s structure is complex, and its manufacturing process requires high requirements, so its cost is relatively high. Therefore, we can see that all the vehicles equipped with powershift are middle and high-end models.

2. Torque problem. Although the dual clutch gearbox can absolutely meet the requirements of ordinary vehicles in terms of tolerable torque, it is still not enough for intense use. Because if it is a dry clutch, it will generate too much heat, while the wet clutch will not have enough friction.

3. Because of the existence of electronic control system and hydraulic system, the efficiency of double clutch gearbox is still not as good as that of traditional manual gearbox, especially the wet double clutch gearbox used to transmit large torque.

4. When the gear to be switched is not in a ready state, the shift time is relatively long, even exceeding 1 second in some cases.

5. The dual clutch gearbox is heavier than the traditional manual gearbox. 6. The reliability of the early dual-clutch gearbox was poor.

With the development of automobile, the shortcomings of dual-clutch gearbox are bound to be less and less, and become more perfect.

In the past few days, Nianhan has received many messages from riders, most of which are about the new BMW 5 Series, because didn’t I write a car review about the new BMW 5 Series? The riders who asked these questions didn’t understand a little. How many new cars did the BMW 5 Series have, and the fuel was pure electricity for a while, what was going on?

In fact, the BMW 5 Series is not a car, but refers to a series of models. For example, both the BMW 5 and the BMW i5 belong to the BMW 5 Series. Did you understand it at once?

Ok, let’s get down to business. In order to help riders better distinguish the BMW 5 Series, Nianhan will talk about new cars in two parts. In this issue, we will talk about the new BMW i5 first, and then we will talk about the new BMW 5 in detail in the first issue, which will completely peel off the fuel and pure electric vehicles.

Before getting into the topic, Nianhan thinks that we need to know a general situation of the new BMW i5 first. In fact, the new car was officially released in November last year, but it was not listed in China at the same time, but it was postponed to January this year.

The new BMW i5 has launched four models, all of which are eDrive35L versions, with the price range of 439.9-465.9 million.

Ok, let’s take a look at the design of the new BMW i5. It can be said that it is very eye-catching. The new car continues BMW’s family-style design language and uniquely adopts the M sports kit. The overall shape shows a strong sports style.

In addition, the brand-new kidney-shaped air intake grille, with blackened interior and long and narrow LED headlights on both sides, looks very sharp.

The side of the car body adopts a slip-back design with a hidden door handle to create a low-lying posture. The rear of the car is a penetrating LED taillight group, which looks more sporty with the diffuser below.

The performance of the new BMW i5 is obviously stronger in terms of space, and the body size is significantly increased, with a length of 5175mm, a width of 1,900 mm, a height of 1520mm and a wheelbase of 3105mm, so this size will provide more space for the optimization of the interior space of the car. The increase in the height of the car body is actually an engineering design to adapt to the battery pack of i5, which is also a highlight of space optimization.

As for the interior, the new BMW i5 adopts a new design language, and the overall layout is more concise and full of technology. The center console is equipped with a 12.3-inch full LCD instrument panel and a 14.9-inch floating central control panel, equipped with the latest iDrive 8 operating system.

In addition, the new car is equipped with HUD head-up display, three-zone automatic air conditioning, BMW intelligent key and other configurations.

What’s more, the new BMW i5 is a pure electric vehicle. The new generation i5 is equipped with the latest software technology of BMW and the operating system version 8.5. At the same time, there are some additional technical support and a new front subframe, which provides the i5 with stronger rigidity than the new 5 Series.

Not to be outdone in terms of performance, the new BMW i5 adopts the fifth-generation eDrive electric drive system, with a maximum power of 250kW, a maximum horsepower of 340 horsepower, a peak torque of 430N·m, a top speed of 190 km/h and a zero acceleration of only 6 seconds.

Unfortunately, however, the new BMW i5 did not introduce a more powerful front and rear dual-motor model, that is, the offshore version of the M50 model. The maximum power of the car reached 400kW, the maximum horsepower was 544 horses, the peak torque was 795N·m, the top speed was 240 km/h, and the zero-hundred acceleration was shorter, only 3.6 seconds!

If this four-wheel drive version is introduced, Nianhan thinks that the estimated price may go up to 600,000, so after this price range is widened, it will naturally cover some middle and high-end customer groups, thus stimulating new car sales. As for why it has not been launched together, I think it should be a conservative strategy to see how the market responds.

As for the battery life, the new BMW i5 is equipped with a 79.05kWh ternary lithium battery made in Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited, with a cruising range of 567km under CLTC.

Finally, let’s take a look at the main competitors of the new BMW i5. First of all, Mercedes-Benz EQE must take the lead, followed by Audi e-tron GT, followed by Tesla Model S, Weilai ET7 and Tucki P7, and so on.

These models are all located in medium and large pure electric cars, and they are very competitive in terms of design and interior configuration, including power and endurance.

However, Nianhan believes that Mercedes-Benz EQE and Audi e-tron GT are the most direct competitors of BMW i5. Because these two models have adopted the latest design language of their respective brands, they have certain advantages in terms of interior luxury and technology.

Tesla Model S has strong power and battery life, and is the first choice for consumers who pursue performance and battery life. Weilai ET7 and Tucki P7 have high performance-to-price ratio, and are comprehensive in power, endurance and intelligence.

However, the new BMW i5 has its own advantages, such as the latest design language and technology of BMW mentioned earlier. The new BMW i5 still has certain advantages in handling and driving pleasure, and the price is relatively low compared with these competitors.

Finally, Nianhan briefly summarizes the new BMW i5. This new car may not be the best choice, but the price/performance ratio can be said to be the existence of "top students" among competing models of the same level. This evaluation is very pertinent.

Today is my festival again, commemorating the climax of rural reform.

November 7th is to commemorate the 90th anniversary of the establishment of Xinhua News Agency, the 8th is China Journalists’ Day, and today is November 9th, which is another festival for me.

I have been a journalist for most of my life, and then I did theoretical things, leaving many memorable days. Since 1979, my initial period of prosperity has been about five years, and many reports have aroused great repercussions throughout the country, such as "crossing the Dadu River", "breaking through the Wujiang River" and "capturing Lazikou" in my life. News works are like milestones, marking the road I have traveled.

The first peak of my life appeared in December 1981. This time, at the National Work Conference of Xinhua News Agency, Mu Qing, President of Xinhua News Agency, praised me as a "good reporter for the people" at the conference. After that, Deng Xiaoping, Hu Yaobang and Hu Jintao praised me many times. Of course, the first praise was from President Mu Qing, which impressed me even more.

Confucius said, "Stand at 30", stand upright, make a statement, make meritorious deeds and stand upright. When Mu Qing praised me as a "good reporter sealed by the people", I was less than 30 years old.

Today, a photo aroused imagination. This is also related to an encounter with his wife, which will be mentioned later in the article.

A symbol of the beginning of rural reform

For more than ten years after 1966, the front page of People’s Daily was a photo of Chairman Mao. It’s not easy for the workers and peasants. Especially the front page headlines. However, after 1978, this habit was broken.

On December 17, 1979, my photo "Joy of Cotton Girl" was published in the People’s Daily, which echoed the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee at that time, and it was the first news photo to fulfill the policy after the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, and it made headlines.

In fact, since November 1978, newspapers have only begun to use personal names, just one year. After more than ten years of the Cultural Revolution, there was no personal signature, and I caught up with a good time. At that time, Economic Daily was not founded, Workers Daily and China Youth Daily were not reissued, and there were very few journalists. People’s Daily had a great influence. This photo was rated as the first-class draft of the first rural picture after the reform and opening up of Xinhua News Agency. That year, Xinhua News Agency just started to evaluate the draft.

40年后，这张照片出现在天安门广场右侧的中国革命历史博物馆里，成为新华社1979年的代表作。去年，在中国共产党党史馆里，农村改革也是以这幅照片为标志，上面一张是邓小平和万里在谈农村改革，后面就是我这幅照片。小岗村按手印那一幅照片曾经是农村改革的象征。后来那幅照片很少出现。我的《棉花姑娘的喜悦》便成为标志了。

到了1981年，我的照片在人民日报上越来越多了，一年登了24张，我是全国第一名，第二名是安徽的记者徐光春。

就在头版头条发表的一个月前的10月5号，人民日报登了我的《冒尖户王本跃和他的书记朋友》。当时新任国务院副总理万里对一个农业副部长说“你是做人民的敌人还是做人民的朋友？”当场责问这位农业部长。我并不知道上面的事，但是我的标题与这场争论相呼应。当时，穆青讲了“要表扬”，而且穆青讲，中午吃饭的时候和他的老伴续磊讲，“你看这张照片拍的多好，那驴子长得多精神”。吃饭都在和老伴议论，可见社长对这张照片的喜爱。

On November 9, 1981, People’s Daily published my big photo on the front page.

If the photo "The Joy of Cotton Girl" is a symbol of the beginning of rural reform. In November 1981, after the cotton harvest in northwest Shandong, the headline in the photo was a symbol of the climax of rural reform. At this stage of the economic situation, there has been a "tug-of-war" state, and some people support it and make a hullabaloo about; Some people are against it, but they are screaming at the top of their lungs. It seems that the decisive battle between socialism and capitalism is at stake.

On November 9, 1981, the cotton harvest in northwest Shandong reached a climax, and the People’s Daily appeared news photos of rural grass-roots units on the front page, which is rare. In the ten years of turmoil, it is impossible to make headlines except for the large photos of leaders, industrial and agricultural production and economic photos. This is obviously a sign of news reform.

On this day, I remember that on the way from the "Kouzi Building" to the No.6 Building of Xinhua News Agency, Mr. Jiang Qisheng saw me and said, "This morning, the news and newspaper summary program of China Central Radio made the front page headlines, without saying the name. Is it you?"

Mr. Jiang Qisheng listened to the report of China Central Radio. On the morning of November 9, 1981, the news and newspaper summary program in china national radio introduced the news that "the cotton harvest in northwest Shandong Province buys 200,000 tons every day". I haven’t seen the newspaper yet, and I’m not sure. I said, "I sent such a manuscript."

I haven’t been in the office for a long time, so the newspaper came. I saw these two photos of People’s Daily. In the first edition of People’s Daily, the editor directly changed the picture description into a short message, and put the photo on the front page, which was nearly 20 cm long and 12 cm wide, plus a leaflet of Mian County, occupying a quarter of the whole page.

The leaflet of Cotton County Magistrate was distributed a few days ago. All the photos sent by Xinhua News Agency were put in the frame in the editor-in-chief room of People’s Daily. It was the editor who put the two photos together and became a headline news. Editors are very attentive.

I saw this newspaper myself, and it was a shocking feeling, which I never dreamed of.

Let me have a look. The whole editorial department is staring at me. I’m sorry to see my face burning. They said, "Xiao Li, another gold ingot", "another shell" and "another satellite". I whispered "bump into". At this time, Yuan Ling said, "You met all the good manuscripts, but others didn’t. You worked hard."

At 10 o’clock, Sun Zhen, a member of the party group and director of the photo department of Xinhua News Agency, conveyed Mu Qing’s words. "Mu Qing said that we should praise Li Jin", and I don’t know anything else. What I remember is this sentence "Li Jin wants to praise".

People regard photo reports and photographers with special respect.

In the large-scale changes of the national agricultural production system, the northwest of Shandong Province was still in the lead in 1981, which was particularly eye-catching. Because it is one to one and a half years earlier than most areas in China, the situation is developing rapidly and with sufficient momentum. Heze, Liaocheng, Dezhou and Huimin are connected together, which is the largest area closest to the capital Beijing where the household contract responsibility system is implemented at this time. Wan Li transferred to Beijing, Anhui situation reversed. The whole country looks at Shandong, and Shandong looks at the northwest of Shandong.

In the autumn of 1981, there was a bumper harvest of cotton in northwest Shandong, and I came to Chiping County again.

"Oh, that cotton is like the sea!" Yang Chaoguo, secretary of Boping commune who cooperated with me for many times, vividly introduced me to Boping cotton purchasing station. I arrived in chiping this morning, and in the afternoon, 13 people came to the hostel to find me, most of whom were acquaintances contacted in the report. I suggested that I should take a photo of the big scene of cotton harvest, leaving behind the grand occasion of China’s implementation of "household production quotas" in the 1980s, and asked my friends to look at the scene separately for me.

Finally, the cotton collection station of Boping commune was selected. The people here are the most concentrated and imposing, and there are more than 400 cotton-handed cars under their eyes, forming a sea of cotton flowers. In the distance is a three-or four-mile-long cotton crossing team that forms a curve. I have never seen such a spectacular scene, and it has never appeared in the newspaper.

Cotton farmers sell cotton, which is everywhere.

For a long period of time, China newspapers used pictures as newspaper pictures, which made it difficult for pictures to play their unique functions. Except for the ten years of turmoil, the leader’s portrait was once placed in a prominent position, and the photos of ordinary people’s lives were not placed in the front page. This unusual handling by the editor-in-chief of People’s Daily made this group of pictures become the symbol of China’s news reform, which aroused strong repercussions in the press.

When the press in China first selected the excellent layout, it was awarded the National Excellent Layout Award for Good News in 1981. Jiang Qisheng, president of China Press Photography Society, said that Li Jin’s headline photo made people look at photo reports and photographers differently.

The front page headlines, the sensation of big photos.

People’s Daily and Xinhua News Agency cooperate very closely. Later, I heard that when the newspaper arrived that day, the Central Committee was in a meeting. Comrade Chen Yun said, "What do you think of the situation? Take a look at the newspaper. " At that time, I heard that it was a newspaper I read during the break of the meeting.

On the third day, this matter continued to ferment in Beijing. On November 11th, People’s Daily published Fang Ji’s article in the first edition of Today’s Talk, commenting on this headline, titled "Praise the Headline of Pictures". The content is as follows:

On November 9th, People’s Daily took pictures as the front page news, reflecting the gratifying scene of another bumper harvest of cotton in northwest Shandong this year. Seeing the overwhelming cotton and the flood of vehicles for sale, can we not applaud the farmers in northwest Shandong for making "cotton wealth" again?

News should be "new" and stress timeliness; To live, vivid and attractive, be clear at a glance. A good picture, placed in the headline position, broadens readers’ horizons and arouses the common concern of the society, which is more wonderful than words can express. In my memory, this is an innovation in the news arrangement of our newspaper. People have seen the power of the party’s policies and science and technology from the long queue of cotton sales. The state-owned policy of enriching the people, the people’s patriotic actions, making a fortune and patriotism are integrated.

This report was encouraged by Xinhua News Agency and some old comrades in the press. Comrade Xu Guangchun pointed out in an article at that time: In November 1981, a group of photos of "Cotton Harvest in Northwest Shandong" shot by Li Jin of Shandong Branch issued by Xinhua News Agency can be said to be the product of the combination of journalists’ news sensitivity and image sensitivity. The strong news and persuasiveness of photos cannot but make people admire the reporter’s news sensitivity. But this alone is not enough. While grasping the news, journalists have mobilized their image sensitivity. In the process of shooting, the vivid scenes of cotton farmers selling new cotton and "cotton county magistrate" scattering leaflets were chosen respectively, which contained profound news themes in vivid images and made the photos new, deep and vivid. People’s Daily published this group of photos in the front page.

Because at this time, the 50th anniversary of the establishment of Xinhua News Agency, Li Zhen, secretary of Shandong Provincial Party Committee, came to Xinhua News Agency and said that "Xinhua News Agency has made great contributions to rural reform", taking this photo as an illustration.

In November 1981, this big photo and large layout became an important symbol of the success of rural reform in China, which was remembered by history.

Mu Qing praised me as a "good reporter sealed by the people"

At this stage, the big photo on the front page brought me great reputation.

Just over a month ago, Mu Qing praised me as a "good reporter named by the people". It should be said that it is related to four things.

One thing is that in 1981, Xinhua News Agency commented on 24 articles, and I was the first in the whole Xinhua News Agency. This was spelled out one by one.

The second thing is the sensation on the front page of People’s Daily.

The third thing, I rode my bike to six counties in the northwest of Shandong, went down from Jinan, passed Qihe, Yucheng, Xiajin, Pingyuan and Lingxian, and rode alone for thousands of miles.

The fourth thing is that six counties in northwest Shandong wrote letters of praise, including the saying that "the peasant family is a good reporter." Later, I learned that Shi Haoquan, Tian Nairen, Zhang Baohai and others wrote these letters.

These four things, from the works, social influence, interview style and the evaluation of the masses, came to Beijing in waves, and President Mu Qing praised me under such circumstances.

I remember that day was December 31st.

When Comrade Mu Qing was talking, he stopped suddenly. "Who is Li Jin? Stand up. " I was burying my head in taking notes when the editor sitting next to me touched me. I quickly stood up and the whole audience stared at me and stopped for a few seconds.

Mu Qing although a wave, "sit down". At this time, Mu Qing said, "Li Jin won glory for Xinhua News Agency, made contributions and brought honor. Who proposed his’ good reporter from the peasant family’ and was sealed by the people."

In our Xinhua News Agency, we talk about Mu Qing’s name just as people talk about the emperor. Mu Qing’s praise, and this kind of super-standard praise, is rare for others. I sat down in a tremendous shock.

It has been 40 years since this incident. As time goes by, many things are forgotten. Some books published later were also recorded.

On the road, my lover happened to meet the owner of the headline 40 years ago.

A few days ago, when I was in Yimeng Mountain, my wife took her daughter to Qingdao to recuperate. On the way, I met an old man with white hair who was also recuperating. He was the leader of the Agriculture Department of Shandong Province. Because he didn’t want to go far away, for fear of causing trouble to others, my wife started Lei Feng again, helped the 93-year-old man get on the bus and sent him home when he came back. He suddenly asked his daughter, "which unit is your father from?" My daughter said, "Xinhua News Agency".

Li Haiping, his wife, and Li Mian, his daughter, met Ding Nuo in Qingdao Sanatorium. My daughter sent this to me that day.

The old man turned and muttered, "Xinhua News Agency, Li Jin. Li Jin, Xinhua News Agency ".

My daughter heard the old man muttering to herself and asked him, "Grandpa, who are you talking about?"

At this time, the old man’s daughter said, "Li Jin, Muzi Li, the icing on the cake. Dad often talks about this person. When he talks about Xinhua News Agency, he talks about Li Jin. "

My daughter asked, "Is it Li Jin in Shandong Branch of Xinhua News Agency?"

The old man stared at my daughter and said, "yes, that’s him. I’ll never forget it."

The old man’s daughter said that on November 9, 1981, his photo was published on the front page of the People’s Daily, and his name was "Mianhua County Magistrate’s Leaflet". He said it once every few days.

My daughter said with surprise and excitement, "Grandpa, I am Li Jin’s daughter. The one who helped you just now is Li Jin’s daughter-in-law."

On October 13th, my daughter, Li Mian, was with Ding Nuo, listening to my grandfather’s story about being beaten as a rightist and bumping into me.

At this time, the old man quickly waved. My wife Li Haiping came up and said, "Are you the wife of Li Jin? Li Jin is a good reporter. "

The old man talked about the situation in 1981. At first, he was a rural technician. He once became a rightist and worked as a teacher in Liaocheng Agricultural School. Later, he worked as the deputy director of the Revolutionary Committee in Chiping County. Go to Chiping County to catch cotton production. He went to the market to publicize the cotton planting technology of Lumian No.1.. At that time, we relied on policy, science and heaven for help.

I mean, the leaflet of Mianhua county magistrate reflects the background that the focus of the whole party’s work has shifted from large-scale mass political movements and class struggles to production and construction, which is a change of the times.

This leaflet photo was captured on the spot. On that day, I went to the market with Ding Nuo, who is known as the "cotton county magistrate", to teach the people about cotton planting. After class, a farmer who was familiar with Ding Nuo said, "I can’t hear all you said, and I can’t remember it. My mother also wants to listen to your class, so I don’t have time to come." You bring me a piece of clear paper. "

Ding Nuo drew a copy from the science and technology leaflet to be sent to the member and handed it to the member. I didn’t expect this leaflet to be picked up, but it was cut off halfway. Dino took out another one, ready to hand it over. Suddenly, dozens of hands reached out to him, and the crowd shouted "Give me one", "Ding Caishen, give me one" and "Mian County, I want one". The scene was extremely warm.

I wanted to take a photo, but I was pushed aside by the crowd who asked for a flyer. When I was in a hurry and couldn’t take a photo, a young man grabbed the flyer with a bicycle. I pulled his handlebar and said, don’t move, I’ll ask for one for you later. He watched me quickly climb onto the back of my bike, pressed the shutter three times in a row, and then I was knocked down by the crowd.

Mianhua county magistrate distributed leaflets.

I’ve been interviewing in the countryside for so long, and it’s the first time I’ve encountered such a vivid picture. When scrutinizing the description of this picture, I pondered for a long time around the words "Mianhua County magistrate scattered leaflets". It is the implementation of the rural contract responsibility system that has stimulated the production enthusiasm of hundreds of millions of farmers and made them devote themselves to labor with unprecedented enthusiasm. Science and technology symbolized by "science and technology leaflets" has become the most desirable and eager thing for farmers.

The act of asking for leaflets expresses the essence of farmers marching into science and technology, and they can feel the formation process of new productive forces. The composition of the stars holding the moon shows the farmers’ mood of "grabbing" and their desire for food.

By thinking in reverse, we can enter another realm. Considering the Party’s leadership work, the important content of the political line of the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee is the end of large-scale mass political movement and the beginning of large-scale production and construction.

At that time, the more I thought about it, the more excited I felt that I had captured an important plot, revealed a major theme and reflected the arrival of a new era. Later, these understandings were also endorsed by the press and photography circles in China, and many colleagues spoke highly of this photo. Wu Suxin’s article "Reflecting the pulse of the times-< Mianhua County magistrate scattered leaflets >" also believes that:

This photo has a good theme, a good theme and a vivid image. A county magistrate is so familiar with agricultural production technology that he is praised as "cotton county magistrate" by farmers, which itself reflects the changes in the ranks of cadres in China, the new pattern of the relationship between cadres and masses in rural areas and the new trend of agricultural development. This theme can be said to be a typical theme that deepens the theme.

I took some photos of old people distributing leaflets at the market. At that time, some people were afraid of disagreeing, so why did they distribute leaflets? I said that during the Cultural Revolution, people scattered leaflets to consolidate cadres. Now, cadres scattered leaflets to lead the people to get rich, and a new era has arrived. This photo proves the changes in the era of the Third Plenary Session.

After this photo was published in People’s Daily, it caused a sensation all over the country. It also brought changes to the fate of the elderly. Later, the old man was transferred to the Shandong Provincial Department of Agriculture as the director, and the old man has been to my house for more than 40 years.

I often think of this old man named Ding Nuo, but he disappeared after a long time.

In Qingdao sanatorium, the wife took out the phone. I talked with Dino on video in other places, which made me feel very cordial.

The old man wrote poems praising "the population on the road is like a monument"

My daughter felt a little proud. She said, "When I went to the road, everyone I knew knew knew my father. My father did too many good things for the people."

In the evening, the old man visited my wife’s room specially. The old man didn’t rest at noon and wrote a long article. A 93-year-old man was full of true feelings, which moved people.

We met 40 years ago, it was May Day in chiping, Liaocheng in 1981. On November 9th of the same year, the headline of People’s Daily published your photos of the cotton harvest in chiping Cotton Station and my photos of promoting cotton technology in the big collection. I heard that I won a grand prize and named my daughter Li Mian.

Over the years, you have traveled from state to state, stayed in the countryside, and worked hard. You always said simple and useful things, and you always did the right and useful things. You always have the pursuit of perfection, and you always adhere to the work style of seeking truth from facts.

Politically, you are very proficient.

Ideologically, it is very refined.

At work, very capable.

Style, very sophisticated.

Business, very skilled.

Treat people with sincerity and conciseness.

I advise you not to engrave stubborn stones, and the population on the road is like a monument.

Old acquaintance and old friend JIU San Weng Ding Nuo

On October 13, 2021, he was treated in youth.

The old man praised me. How can I do so well?

This matter was not published at that time. I said it would be published in another month, in 40 years. It’s been more than a month. Xiao Liu reminded me that November 9 was not about anything.

At that time, I did say that I would write this matter on November 9. Liao Luchuan, Qian Han and Liang Hongwen invited me to dinner this evening. On the way, Xiao Liu sent a text message to remind him: "Teacher, today is still your festival, so it’s time for you to send the headlines." Ok, I said that on the way to dinner now, I will dictate it to you, you sort it out, and I will send photos when I get home tonight.

Today’s news is tomorrow’s history and yesterday’s history is today’s news. Journalists’ life is always like a birthday. Whenever they encounter these important reports, they always leave a lot of memories. It is a very meaningful article to salvage the memory.

A little feeling about "the population on the road is like a monument"

Senior Ding Nuo was born in 1928, the same age as my father. An experience and a manuscript 40 years ago made him remember Xinhua News Agency all his life, carved in his heart like a stone tablet. "The population on the road is like a monument", which caught my thoughts for a long time.

When the prosperity is exhausted, you will see the truth. There is a kind of reputation, which is recognized or selected by superiors, while others are passed down from mouth to mouth by the people. It is a sign. The difference lies in whether it is said above or below; Say it yourself or the people; For a while or for a long time. Many works of Xinhua News Agency were evaluated by leaders. In order to evaluate the draft, dogs tore cats and bit them, and some beat their heads off. However, when the next leader left, no one said anything; I left by myself, and I didn’t say anything. But it has been circulating in the society for a long time, and it belongs to the gold content. My "Joy of Cotton Girl" has been in the exhibition hall of national history and party history, and it has been circulating in Zhangqiu for a long time. My nine-shed model, from the spirit of nine-shed to the spirit of Yimeng, has also been remembered by Linyi people for a long time; My report on ten thousand households was also remembered by people in Liaocheng, and my happiness phenomenon was also remembered by people in Binzhou.

"The population on the road is like a monument", which means that the real monument should be engraved in people’s hearts. It also means that right and wrong do not need to be defended by themselves, and they have their own public opinion to decide. A good reputation, like a clean stream, is not only an individual’s life attitude and value pursuit, but also a long-lasting spiritual yearning of the whole society. I think it is also a realm of life for a reporter to do this.

Things are like grass growing in spring, but people are like floating clouds. A good reputation, like a clean stream, is closely related to the happy life of ordinary people. Han Yu and Su Shi, who were relegated to the wild land as criminal ministers, are generous and diligent. Now Han Jiang in Chaozhou is still running day and night, and Su Causeway is still quietly guarding the West Lake. It can be seen that the clean stream seems invisible, but in fact it is tangible, and the people can really feel and experience it, and finally form a word of mouth. As frankly stated in Disciples’ Rules, "those who go high have a high name; Those who are talented are arrogant. " I can’t compare the land with the sky, but I believe that what journalists left to history will also remain immortal. To achieve the realm of "the population on the road is like a monument".

"I advise you not to engrave stubborn stones, and the population on the road is like a monument." A good reputation is the spiritual treatment given to a person by society, just like the air flowing among the public. As long as a journalist has an elegant mind, is full of righteousness, does more good deeds, and engraves his works on the hearts of the people, he is naturally confident that he will "stay clean in the world." I have been engaged in journalism for 50 years, and many of my works have been made in Shandong. Many places have left an impression on the people, and they are still talking about it, and they have even set up a memorial hall for my works. I thank the people here.

Today, I am glad to remember the accidental meeting between Mr. Ding Nuo and my wife and daughter and leave the above article.

Today is another festival, which is the 40th anniversary of the headline of People’s Daily and the leaflet of Mianhua County. It has been 40 years since he published articles to commemorate the harvest of cotton in northwest Shandong and the early years of rural reform.(Li Jin)

Brief introduction of the author

Li Jin,Professor, Chief Policy Expert, State-owned Enterprise Reform and Development Research Center, Renmin University of China.

Senior reporter of Xinhua News Agency. Since 2010, he has successively served as editor-in-chief of China Enterprise News, vice president of China Enterprise Reform and Development Research Association, chief expert of the State Council State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, vice chairman and chief expert of state-owned enterprise management think tank, and president of China Enterprise Voice Research Institute.

Focus on enterprise theory and policy research, subject research and experience summary. Since the 18th National Congress, he has interpreted more than 70 corporate documents of the CPC Central Committee, the State Council and SASAC and the spirit of the meeting, and was interviewed by the media for more than 500 times last year. He was called "the standard-bearer of public opinion on the reform of state-owned enterprises in China" and "the first interpreter of state-owned enterprise policy news" by the media.

Since the reform and opening up, the "thinking-oriented" survey has been written by 45 members of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee. In 1982, Deng Xiaoping listened to the report and said that he had a "say" in the reform.

He has published 32 monographs, such as The Proposition of Capital Management Theory and Depth.