() The business review of the Board of Directors in 2022 is as follows:

　　I. The industry in which the company is located during the reporting period.

　　The company shall comply with the disclosure requirements of the construction machinery industry in the Guidelines for Self-regulation of Listed Companies of Shenzhen Stock Exchange No.3-Disclosure of Industry Information.

　　Special industrial pump industry: the slurry pump produced by the company is used to transport slurry containing abrasive solid particles, which is widely used in mining, electric power, metallurgy, coal, phosphorus chemical industry and other industries. With the rising demand for purified phosphoric acid, the phosphorus chemical market has maintained a steady and rising trend. With the increasing demand of new energy batteries, electronic-grade phosphoric acid, food-grade phosphoric acid and other phosphorus chemical industries, it also drives new development opportunities for upstream phosphorus chemical enterprises. The spare parts in the mining and metallurgical markets are frequently replaced, with large market capacity and broad prospects. With the upgrading of existing pumps and replacement of spare parts, the market demand for maintenance services has also increased steadily.

　　In 2023, there will be strong demand for flue gas desulfurization, phosphorus chemical industry, energy-saving pump and sintered ceramic pump. The company will seize the market opportunity and promote the transformation and upgrading of the service market, and gradually shift from single-machine equipment production to an integrated supply system of "pump+start-stop control+remote monitoring+adaptive adjustment".

　　The company shall comply with the disclosure requirements of the chemical industry in the Guidelines for Self-regulation of Listed Companies of Shenzhen Stock Exchange No.3-Disclosure of Industry Information.

　　Cellulose and its derivatives industry: taking cellulose as raw material, reacting with esterifying agent and etherifying agent respectively, cellulose esters and cellulose ethers can be obtained, and the nitrocellulose products of the company are cellulose esters. The global market demand for nitrocellulose is basically stable. At present, 90% of civil nitrocellulose products are used in the paint and ink market. In the coating industry, the demand for oily coatings, such as nitrocellulose paints, has declined under the influence of multiple factors. With the constant changes in the global economic environment and safety and environmental protection situation, the overall demand still exists. In terms of ink industry, it has maintained a rapid growth trend in recent years. The main demand is high-quality products with low nitrogen and viscosity, high quality and good fluidity. It is expected that it will maintain a rapid growth momentum in the future. According to the industrial development trend, the demand for high-end ink products in downstream industries in the domestic market will increase. Due to the persistent global instability, international military conflicts and the anti-terrorism situation, the demand for energetic cotton has increased in recent years. In 2023, the domestic demand of nitrocellulose showed a slight growth trend, and the international market demand showed a steady trend.

　　Chemical defense and environmental protection industry: The global activated carbon industry is facing the challenges of increasingly strict requirements for environmental protection, energy saving and emission reduction and rising labor costs, and the overall market growth is weak. The foreign trade market of activated carbon continues to be weak, and the domestic activated carbon market is in the transition period from the introduction period to the growth period. The demand for activated carbon products in downstream areas is increasing rapidly, especially under the strategic goal of "carbon neutrality" and "peak carbon dioxide emissions", which has a good development space in the future. The domestic low-end market of personal protective products has overcapacity, and the homogenization competition is intensified; High-end markets such as fire protection, coal mine, chemical industry and rescue emergency have great room for growth; In the fields of civil air defense policy adjustment, industrial special protection and emergency protection, the standard and quality are improved, and the demand for individual protection and upgrading of civil air defense filters is obvious; New air defense filters, air purifiers, fresh air systems, industrial toxic and harmful gas purification devices, smoke purification devices and filter carbon plates are expected to form new pillars. In recent years, as the country has accelerated the introduction of stricter standards and policies for pollutant discharge and treatment in air pollution prevention, water pollution control and soil pollution remediation, it has provided a broader market space for adding and upgrading existing environmental protection equipment. Coupled with the influence of national economic development, environmental protection policy guidance, industry technological innovation and other factors, China’s environmental protection industry as a whole has developed rapidly, and environmental protection equipment products have shown a growth trend.

　　It is estimated that in 2023, as the domestic economy continues to pick up, the demand for activated carbon, catalysts and environmental protection equipment will recover steadily, and there will be a steady growth trend in the future with the support of policies and the positive response of the market.

　　

　　II. Main businesses of the Company during the reporting period

　　The company shall comply with the disclosure requirements of the construction machinery industry in the Guidelines for Self-regulation of Listed Companies of Shenzhen Stock Exchange No.3-Disclosure of Industry Information.

　　During the reporting period, according to the Guidelines for Industry Classification of Listed Companies issued by China Securities Regulatory Commission (revised in 2012) and the results of industry classification of listed companies issued by China Securities Regulatory Commission, the industry of the company was "manufacturing-chemical raw materials and chemical products manufacturing"; According to National Economic Industry Classification and Code (GB/T 4754-2017), the industry code of the company is 2614, organic chemical raw material manufacturing.

　　Since its listing, the company has given full play to the role of the capital market platform, continuously promoted the adjustment and upgrading of industrial structure, and stabilized the "multi-main business" industrial structure of cellulose and its derivatives industry with nitrocellulose as the core, chemical protection and environmental protection industry based on activated carbon, and special industrial pump industry with slurry pump as the core.

　　(a) the main business.

　　During the reporting period, there were no major changes in the company’s main business and products.

　　Cellulose and its derivatives industry: The company can produce three series, four wetting agents and more than 80 brands of nitrocellulose products, which are widely used in the fields of national defense weapons and equipment, overseas civilian bullets, coatings, inks and celluloid products, and have grown into a nitrocellulose manufacturer with the most complete product spectrum and product extension in the industry. The marketing network covers more than 50 countries and regions in Asia, Europe, Africa, the Middle East, South America, North America and Oceania. It is an "excellent supplier" of the world’s top 500 companies, such as Akzo Nobel in the Netherlands, Sunchem in the United States, Bayer in Germany and Diaison in Japan. Since 2004, it has continuously maintained the leading position in production and sales scale in the world.

　　Chemical defense and environmental protection industry: Shanxi Xinhua Chemical Defense Equipment Research Institute Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of the company, is the only research and production unit of chemical, biological and chemical defense equipment in China. Since the establishment of the factory, the Institute of Chemical Defense Equipment has been concentrating on the field of protection and environmental protection, extending the concept of integrity and quality policy to the first behavior concept focusing on customers, positioning the mid-to high-end market, devoting itself to the development of chemical defense and environmental protection industries based on activated carbon, and serving national defense security and national economic construction. The products have reached the internationally renowned and domestic leading level, and it is a leading enterprise in China’s carbon-based catalyst, coal-based activated carbon, industry and hazardous chemical protection.

　　Special industrial pump industry: Xiangyang 525 Pump Industry Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of the company, integrates R&D, manufacturing, sales and service. It is a state-level high-tech enterprise and a state-level "little giant" enterprise specializing in special innovation. The company has more than 40 years of experience in research, development and manufacturing of slurry pumps and advantages in casting core materials. Its products are widely used in environmental protection fields such as thermal power, phosphorus chemical industry, mining industry, metallurgy, etc., and it has maintained a leading position in the market segment of pumps for flue gas desulfurization and phosphorus compound fertilizer for a long time.

　　(two) the production and operation of the main products

　　1. Main products and production

　　(1) Main products

　　(2) Process flow of main products

　　Cellulose and its derivatives industry:

　　The production process of nitrocellulose series products is as follows:

　　Chemical defense and environmental protection industry:

　　The production process flow of gas mask body is described as follows:

　　2. Main business models

　　Compared with the previous reporting period, the company’s main business model has not changed significantly.

　　(1) Cellulose and its derivatives industry: As a leading enterprise engaged in nitrocellulose production and sales, the company has a complete procurement, production and sales system.

　　① purchase mode

　　The company has long-term experience in raw material procurement, storage and transportation and stable supply channels, and has a deep understanding of the price changes of various bulk raw materials related to nitrocellulose.

　　About 70% of the company’s demand for main raw materials is signed with suppliers in large quantities, and the remaining 30% is purchased immediately according to the market price, which ensures the supply guarantee of demand and maintains certain flexibility. At the same time, the company adopts a multi-supplier system for any kind of bulk raw materials, which is conducive to obtaining price advantage and ensuring supply.

　　Based on the analysis of past budget implementation and future market conditions, the company determines the sales plan and marketing strategy for the next year, and determines the product production plan for the next year on this basis, and then calculates the required quantity according to the unit consumption data of various raw and auxiliary materials, and determines the procurement plan for the next year by combining the analysis of the future market conditions of raw materials. In actual implementation, the monthly purchasing plan is determined and adjusted in time according to the monthly production plan, material inventory quantity, annual purchasing plan and the analysis of current market conditions. According to the purchase application received every month, the purchasing department makes inquiry and negotiation with suppliers, and finally reaches a purchase agreement and implements it.

　　② production mode

　　At present, the company has two nitrocellulose production bases in Luzhou and Xi ‘an. The company organizes production according to the order situation and adjusts the operation plan according to the market changes to fully meet the needs of market customers. The company has carried out flexible transformation of the production line, which can adjust the process and implement "quick production change" according to the different needs of customers, and mass produce products that meet the national standards and are customized according to the individual needs of users; Through the adjustment of some technological processes, meet the needs of customized customers; For users with special needs, special raw materials and special production technology are designated to meet the different product quality requirements of customers.

　　③ Sales model

　　Guided by the modern channel management concept, the company adopts a compound mode of channel operation combining direct selling and distribution, giving full play to the advantages of various modes and maximizing channel efficiency.

　　First, direct sales to high-quality customers at home and abroad

　　The company implements direct selling strategy for big customers and special customers. The direct selling model has the advantages of short channels, strong channel control, timely information collection and quick response to market changes, especially competitors’ competitive strategies, timely service and strong terminal price controllability. The company gives priority to meeting the requirements of large customers and special customers in product supply, technical services and special services, and gradually cultivates large customers into strategic partners.

　　The second is the distribution model.

　　The company implements the first-class dealer model in areas with scattered distribution, medium (small) and dense scale, conventional products and large service radius, which plays a role in covering a wide range and buffering business risks, and can also reduce sales costs and benefit end customers.

　　The third is foreign trade sales.

　　The company mainly carries out nitrocellulose export business by means of self-operated foreign trade export, supplemented by port trade export.

　　(2) Chemical defense and environmental protection industry

　　① purchase mode

　　The material procurement of Chemical Defense Equipment Research Institute is mainly divided into centralized procurement and market procurement. The main raw materials, auxiliary materials and accessories for production are mainly purchased in a centralized way, or purchased in a qualified supplier’s market. The rest of the raw materials, cooperative fittings and general standard materials shall be submitted to the demand plan by each production unit, and after being audited by the material center, they shall be purchased at their own fixed point or by market comparison, and the purchase price will fluctuate with the change of market price.

　　② production mode

　　The products of Chemical Equipment Research Institute are produced according to the order requirements, and the company organizes and dispatches the production in a unified way, and issues the production operation plan every month. The plan is to decompose the feeding, output and tooling of each product component into various production units, and each production unit organizes the production according to the plan.

　　③ Sales model

　　First, the special ordering products and air purification and environmental protection products of the Institute of Chemical Defense Equipment mainly adopt the direct selling mode.

　　The second is the domestic sales of activated carbon products of Chemical Defense Equipment Research Institute, and the implementation of one-stop service in key industries such as water purification, cement, steel, nonferrous metals, etc., mainly through team research and project bidding. Catalyst and impregnated carbon products are mainly sold by direct sales. Foreign sales are mainly self-export, while developing e-commerce business model.

　　Third, the protective equipment products of the Institute of Chemical Defense Equipment are divided into individuals and collectives. Among them, personal protective equipment products are generally distributed by the company and distributed by local distributors. At the same time, e-commerce network sales are developed and logistics delivery is arranged in a unified way. Collective protective equipment is mainly sold by authorized independent dealers.

　　Reasons for major changes in raw material prices compared with the previous reporting period

　　Cellulose and its derivatives industry: the price of cotton linter, the raw material of refined cotton, rose to the highest price of 10,500 yuan/ton in the past ten years from the end of 2021 to the beginning of 2022, and then gradually adjusted back, resulting in the market price of refined cotton in the first half of 2022 being higher than that in the second half.

　　

　　Third, the core competitiveness analysis

　　During the reporting period, the company’s core competitiveness has not changed significantly, mainly as follows:

　　1, the scarcity of special qualifications

　　At present, the scientific research and production in China’s military industry are approved in advance, and the company has special qualifications in the military industry and corresponding production support capabilities. The scarcity of special qualifications enhances the company’s core competitiveness.

　　2. Industry position and brand advantage

　　Cellulose and its derivatives industry: since 2004, the company has maintained the leading position in the production and marketing scale industry and is one of the three executive committees of the World Nitrocellulose Manufacturers Association. The company has four categories of refined cotton nitrocellulose, wood pulp nitrocellulose, nitrocellulose lacquer flake and nitrocellulose solution, and the whole system product spectrum of wetting agents such as ethanol and isopropanol, which can provide customers with personalized customized products. With brands such as "SNC", the marketing network covers more than 50 countries and regions, and the brand recognition is high. Nitrocellulose series products occupy more than 50% in the domestic market and more than 20% in the international market.

　　Chemical defense and environmental protection industry: the company’s chemical defense and environmental protection industry series products are undertaken by the wholly-owned subsidiary Chemical Defense Equipment Research Institute. The Institute of Chemical Defense Equipment is the only "double-protection army" enterprise in the scientific research and production of chemical defense equipment in the national defense industry, and the backbone enterprise in the research and development and manufacture of chemical defense equipment. It has a national mobilization center for gas masks and collective protective equipment, a first-class metering station for chemical defense in the national defense science and technology industry, and its equipment covers all arms and services. It also provides advanced space purification and emergency protection equipment for shenzhou spaceship and Tiangong space stations, making an important contribution to national defense. The market share of activated carbon products is about 15%, the market share of catalyst products based on activated carbon is about 25%, the market share of civil air defense filters is about 25%, and the market share of export masks is over 80%.

　　Special industrial pump industry: the company’s slurry pump series products are undertaken by the holding subsidiary pump company. The pump company has more than 40 years of R&D and manufacturing experience, and it is the only enterprise in China that introduces foreign design and manufacturing technology of corrosion-resistant and wear-resistant pumps and special steel smelting and casting technology. Has the advantage of core material casting and participates in the formulation of national standards for special steel materials. There are more than 30 series and more than 650 product specifications, which can meet the individual needs of customers. "525 and Map" is a national well-known trademark, and "525" brand slurry pump is a famous brand product in Hubei Province, which is exported to more than 42 countries and regions. The domestic market share of slurry pump in phosphate compound fertilizer pump is 70%, and that of flue gas desulfurization pump is 40%.

　　3. Advantages of technological innovation

　　Cellulose and its derivatives industry: the company’s R&D center is the cellulose product development center of Ordnance Group. According to the roadmap of scientific and technological development, the top-level design of R&D system for process innovation, product innovation and application innovation has been studied and formulated, and technological innovations such as drying technology of nitrocellulose chips and semi-automatic packaging of nitrocellulose have been promoted in an orderly manner; Complete the application of low viscosity nitrocellulose flooding packaging technology upgrade production line. The project "Technology and Application of Nitrocellulose Efficient and Continuous Acid Flooding Washing" has passed the appraisal of scientific and technological achievements and reached the international advanced level. "Key Technology and Application of Safe and Green Manufacturing of Energetic Cotton" has passed the scientific and technological achievements appraisal of Ordnance Group, and the overall technology has reached the international advanced level.

　　Chemical defense and environmental protection industry: Chemical defense equipment research institute is the first-class metrological technical institution of chemical defense in national defense science and technology industry and the testing and testing institution of China People’s Liberation Army’s military product finalization test, and has been recognized as a national high-tech enterprise and a national enterprise technology center; The first batch of intellectual property cultivation enterprises in Shanxi Province won the first prize of the National Science and Technology Progress Award; In 2022, it was approved as "Shanxi Key Laboratory of Filtering and Purification Materials" and Shanxi Porous Adsorption Materials Engineering Research Center. Re-identification of high-tech enterprises passing smoothly. The Metrology and Testing Center of Chemical Defense Equipment Research Institute was selected into the list of weapons and equipment testing institutions of the Equipment Development Department of the Central Military Commission and successfully passed the CNAS laboratory accreditation re-evaluation. It has more than 300 sets of internationally advanced scientific research and test instruments such as scanning electron microscope, X-ray diffractometer, plasma emission spectrometer, Raman spectrometer, thermogravimetric analyzer and GC-MS, and an innovative team of more than 300 scientific and technological personnel. He has participated in the national "863" plan, manned (), high-tech projects and other major national special tasks; Presided over the formulation of more than 60 national standards, military standards and national industry standards for chemical defense equipment, with more than 200 patents and more than 100 invention patents, and won more than 20 scientific and technological progress awards at or above the provincial and ministerial levels, which improved the contribution rate of new products; It has a perfect scientific and technological research and development system of "eight institutes and one center".

　　Special industrial pump industry: the pump company was successfully selected as a national key "little giant" enterprise, and the R&D center was recognized as the enterprise technology center of Hubei Province. Around the strategy of "transformation and upgrading", develop a full range of centrifugal slurry pump products, and form a multi-variety slurry pump product pattern; Guided by market demand, we accelerated product research and development, completed the design and development of 53 new pump types, such as composite ceramic chemical slurry pump and sintered ceramic pump, continuously optimized metal materials, developed and verified ceramic materials, and reserved composite materials. Among them, "Key technology and industrialization of efficient and reliable slurry pump based on wear-resistant working conditions" won the second prize of scientific and technological progress of the group company.

　　4. The market operation ability has been continuously improved.

　　Cellulose and its derivatives industry: build a platform, implement hierarchical and authorized management, strengthen marketing functions, and play a synergistic effect. The marketing network has a wide coverage, and the channels are effectively maintained, controlled and standardized, realizing professional and personalized customized sales, realizing the transformation from "selling products" to "operating markets", further improving the market operation ability, maintaining the domestic market share above 50% and the global market share above 20%.

　　Chemical defense and environmental protection industry: the marketing system has been continuously improved, the incentive mechanism for the development of civilian products market has been established, and a series of management measures such as sales incentives and management have been revised to continuously improve the market-oriented operation ability of civilian products. Signed a cooperation agreement on activated carbon technical service and brand license, and brand marketing took a substantial step.

　　Special industrial pump industry: the layout of "manufacturing+service-oriented enterprises" has been transformed and upgraded, the diversified construction of sales channels has been promoted and new breakthroughs have been made. According to the strategic development orientation of "wide field, deep level and internationalization", the transformation effect to the mine metallurgy, foreign trade and maintenance service market has been obvious, and the operation scale and quality have been steadily improved.

　　5. Construction of core backbone team

　　The company has completed the tenure system and contractual management of managers, increased the incentives for key personnel, optimized the employment structure, and implemented diversified employment patterns, differentiated and market-oriented salary distribution. Strengthen the introduction of high-end talents, optimize personnel allocation, and improve the talent growth and evaluation system. In 2022, he was selected as 2 scientific and technological leaders of the group company, 2 young scientific and technological leaders and 1 young talent visiting program. Constantly improve the system of employee compensation and welfare security, ensure that the salary distribution is tilted towards the core talents, give full play to the role of salary incentives, enhance the sense of acquisition and happiness of core talents, fully mobilize the entrepreneurial enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of employee officers, and further enhance creativity and market competitiveness.

　　

　　Fourth, the main business analysis

　　1. Overview

　　The year 2022 is a crucial year for the implementation of the "14th Five-Year Plan" strategy, and an intensive year for further promoting compliance management. The company earnestly implements the "1+5" strategy, fully implements the spirit of the annual board meeting, and promotes key tasks such as safe production, quality improvement, equipment guarantee, party building, etc., so as to achieve steady improvement of operating quality, smooth operation of safety and environmental protection, effective operation of internal control and comprehensive risk management system, no major safety, environmental protection and quality accidents, no leakage and theft, and no adverse events disclosed by the media.

　　During the reporting period, the company realized an operating income of 2,558,664,885.79 yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 2.84%; The net profit attributable to shareholders of listed companies was 93,028,429.68 yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 23.45%; The net assets attributable to shareholders of listed companies were RMB 2,854,198,262.85, up by 4.78% from the beginning of the year, and the earnings per share was RMB 0.17, down by RMB 0.05 year-on-year.

　　(1) Focus on the main business and fully complete the supply and service guarantee.

　　First, the product supply guarantee was fully completed, and the contract performance rate reached 100%; Second, the product manufacturing technology has been steadily improved, and the upgrading of the energetic cotton packaging production line in Luzhou base has been accelerated; Promote the research on the application technology of high purity energetic cotton in high energy and low sensitivity. Third, the after-sales service of products is completed efficiently, and the cellulose and its derivatives industrial organization has completed the after-sales visit service and technical benchmarking of energetic cotton users, and continuously improved the quality and service guarantee level; The chemical defense and environmental protection industry has improved the service guarantee system of chemical defense equipment, provided after-sales service to more than 10 users, and completed relevant services in a timely and efficient manner, which has been recognized by many users.

　　(2) Systematically promote safety management and build the cornerstone of high-quality development.

　　First, carry out the investigation of potential safety risks in a down-to-earth manner. The company conscientiously implemented the "Five Re-evaluations" Special Work Plan for Production Safety Accidents, formed a "List of Rethinking, Re-recognizing, Re-analyzing and Re-evaluating Problems", established enterprise standards for production safety in production lines, and promoted the "all-level, all-process, all-factor and all-staff participation" process management; Fully implement the requirements of the "Nine Checks". Second, strengthen risk identification around "technology, site and change". Focus on the technological process and the whole production process, systematically identify and analyze the safety risks, and form a risk distribution matrix diagram and a control measures implementation table. Third, the effectiveness of environmental protection operations continued to improve. The company actively promoted peak carbon dioxide emissions and carbon neutrality, and completed the annual carbon emission verification.

　　(3) Strengthen quality management in an all-round way, and improve service guarantee ability.

　　First, the quality awareness of all staff has been steadily improved, quality warning conferences have been organized, quality exposure stations have been set up, and effective measures have been taken to strengthen quality process control, so that the overall situation has remained stable. Second, the quality inspection and rectification has achieved results. Solidly carry out the special quality rectification work of "immediate action", improve the system of "Quality Rewards and Punishment Measures" and "Quality Management Assessment Measures" and the mechanism of quality information sharing and rapid disposal, enhance the quality awareness of all kinds of personnel at all levels, improve the quality responsibility list of each post, firmly establish the concept of "doing things right once" and "everyone’s work quality is 100 points", and compact the quality responsibility of post personnel. Third, the quality management system has been continuously improved. Give full play to the traction and guidance of quality indicators, and form a quality management system with the whole process, all elements and full participation. The cellulose and its derivatives industry has adjusted the annual quality index from a single dimension to a multi-dimensional system of 17 indicators in five aspects; The protective equipment manufacturing industry revised 45 quality management system program documents, formulated a systematic process technology improvement and upgrading plan, and formed an enterprise process management domain system tree; The slurry pump manufacturing industry has improved 21 quality index systems in scientific research and technology.

　　(4) Adhere to innovation-driven development and promote the transformation of key technologies.

　　First, the work of technological innovation has been steadily advanced. Insist on focusing on the main business, further promote technological innovation such as process technology improvement and product application research, and set up 87 scientific research projects throughout the year (including 21 cellulose and its derivatives industries, 59 chemical protection and environmental protection industries, and 7 slurry pump manufacturing industries), with an investment of 117 million yuan in research and development. Second, new progress has been made in product innovation. The cellulose and its derivatives industry will strengthen foreign cooperation, and continue to promote the manufacturing technology of small-energy and energetic nitrocellulose and the research of ultra-nano-structured bacterial nitrocellulose products. The chemical defense and environmental protection industries have strengthened the research and development of new products, and the civil air defense passive poison alarm has completed the functional prototype development and environmental test. The high-performance honeycomb activated carbon has passed the technical appraisal and put it on the market. The special industrial pump industry independently researched and developed 12 types of sintered ceramic pumps, actively developed new high wear-resistant and corrosion-resistant special materials and casting technology, and promoted the development of new products such as energy-saving and efficient slurry pumps.

　　(5) Give full play to market advantages and steadily improve business quality.

　　First, the market operation ability continued to improve. Optimize the business strategy of cellulose and its derivatives industry, strengthen cooperation with many world-renowned companies, continuously consolidate the market position, and effectively enhance the market competitiveness of products. The chemical defense and environmental protection industry has innovated the marketing mode, formulated the regional manager management system and regional manager marketing mechanism, promoted the steady growth of civilian products income with stepped personalized incentive policies, and promoted the large-scale operation steadily with the double-wheel drive of key account strategy and brand marketing strategy. The special industrial pump industry has successfully won tens of millions of orders by integrating market resources and actively participating in the bidding for new market projects through various means such as leveraging development; Seize the new opportunities in the phosphorus chemical market, phosphorus chemical orders increased year-on-year. Second, international operations are progressing steadily. The cellulose and its derivatives industry has intensified its international market development and customer service, adding 13 customers including Israel to consolidate its international market share and improve its international operation quality. The chemical defense and environmental protection industry has further promoted international operation, and high-end customized activated carbon has become a qualified supplier for a customer in the UK. The special industrial pump industry firmly seized the opportunity of the "Belt and Road" market, signed a large mining order such as a project in Indonesia, and entered Montenegro, South Korea and other markets for the first time, and achieved new results in international operation. Third, the service-oriented market has achieved initial results. Cellulose and its derivatives industry insists on promoting service upgrade, changing from the traditional "order-taking mode" to "customer-operating mode", deepening cotton liquid production cooperation and continuously consolidating market share. Chemical defense and environmental protection industries should improve their price management methods, establish product cost models, and implement the market strategy of "one product, one policy".Promote the marketing mechanism of regional managers and further improve the market service level. Excellent achievements have been made in the development of ceramic pump, a key new product in the special industrial pump industry, with 380 new users of "Know Pump" system.

　　(6) Strengthen the construction of talent team and enhance the vitality of enterprise development.

　　First, comprehensively strengthen training and education. Solidly carry out a series of special trainings such as the lecture hall on safety production system, lectures on "Safety on the podium", "Five Re-education", "Twenty Prevention" and "Digital Intelligence Manufacturing" for company leaders. Continuously improve employees’ safety, quality awareness and quality ability. The second is to continuously optimize the personnel structure. Focusing on the development needs, one doctoral student, 34 master students and 32 undergraduates were introduced throughout the year, of which graduates from 211 and 985 key universities accounted for more than 50%. Actively promote the construction of high-level scientific, technological and skilled personnel. One person co-opted as the key skill leader of the group company and obtained the professional skill level qualification of the national special technician. One person co-opted as the scientific and technological leader of the group company and two people co-opted as the young scientific and technological leader of the group company. The third is to promote the reform of the salary system. Actively promote the performance-oriented modern enterprise salary distribution system, formulate the Measures for the Administration of Total Wages, strengthen the linkage between salary and important annual indicators and tasks, and highlight the performance goal orientation. Pay attention to process incentives, establish the Management Measures for Performance Appraisal of Special Tasks of Functional Management Departments and the Management Measures for Incentive of Key Projects of Industrial Development, timely assess the completion of key tasks and special tasks on a quarterly basis, and give full play to the role of performance appraisal and incentive. Formulate scientific and technological incentives and management measures for scientific and technological innovation teams in the chemical defense equipment industry, promote the construction of scientific and technological innovation teams and reform the salary system, and further highlight the salary-oriented role.

　　(7) Continue to deepen reform and development and improve the level of compliance management.

　　First, fully complete the three-year action of state-owned enterprise reform. Complete 8 major and 61 minor tasks involved in the company in an all-round way, and effectively optimize the modernization of management system and management ability; Solidly carry out quality improvement and efficiency improvement actions, and complete 40 tasks involved in benchmarking world-class management improvement actions. The chemical defense and environmental protection industry takes the Environmental Protection Equipment Research Institute and the Activated Carbon Division as the pilot, formulates the incentive scheme for sharing the operating results with employees, and strengthens the incentive orientation of heroes based on contribution. The second is to continue to play the role of audit supervision. Carry out work supervision around inventory management, the implementation of safety production process management, and the performance of duties of various personnel at all levels; The third is to further promote the compliance management of listed companies. 92 rules and regulations on information disclosure, system management and contract management were revised, and 38 systems in related party transactions, fund-raising management and legal compliance were established and improved to effectively prevent and resolve risks and ensure enterprises to operate in compliance with laws and regulations; Organize "Dong Jiangao", related shareholders and key personnel to participate in corporate governance training of listed companies to enhance their awareness and ability of compliance management; Through special internal control inspection, internal audit, discipline inspection and supervision, we will jointly promote the effective operation of the internal control system and continue to promote the optimization of the management system and compliance management in key business areas of the company. The fourth is to improve the basic system of company secrecy, carry out special work such as WeChat leak rectification and encore substitution, and successfully pass the qualification of confidentiality; Complete the construction of network security monitoring and early warning platform, 056 platform and online behavior audit system.Improve the level of network security management.

　　(8) Adhere to the guidance of party building and unite development and forge ahead.

　　First, political construction is more solid. Resolutely implement the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary and the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, profoundly understand the decisive significance of "two establishment", strengthen "four consciousnesses", strengthen "four self-confidences" and achieve "two maintenance". Improve and perfect the "first topic" mechanism of the party Committee and implement the requirements of "two consistency". The party Committee of the company held 87 party committees throughout the year, and the party Committee discussed 201 decisions and 108 pre-research discussions; The Party Committee’s theoretical study center group was organized to study for 15 times and focus on discussion for 6 times, which further improved the political judgment, political understanding and political execution of Party organizations at all levels and party member cadres. Second, the leadership of party building is more prominent. A high-quality party congress was held, and a new party committee and discipline inspection committee were elected, which laid an organizational foundation for promoting the deep integration of party building work and modern corporate governance. We will implement practical paths such as "Party Building+Safety" and "Party Building+Quality", and carry out the activity of "party flag Flying High at the Grass-roots Level" regularly to promote the deep integration of party building and business, and transform the political, organizational and mass advantages of party building into reform and development efficiency, thus boosting the company’s high-quality development. Third, discipline construction is more rigorous and powerful. Strengthen safety production, rectify political supervision on quality, tighten responsibility chain, and help enterprises develop healthily. Actively build a large supervision system, work together to carry out joint supervision and inspection, and realize the sharing of supervision results.

V. Prospect of the Company’s Future Development

　　1. Company development strategy

　　The company will adhere to the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, insist on strengthening the military’s first responsibility and innovation-driven, further optimize the industrial layout and product structure, and form a "multi-main business" industrial structure with nitrocellulose series products as the starting point, anti-chemical and environmental protection industries based on activated carbon, and special industrial pump manufacturing industries with slurry pump series products as the core. The quality and efficiency have been continuously improved, and the ability of scientific and technological innovation has been significantly enhanced. The technological level and value creation ability have been improved, the level of managing enterprises according to law has been comprehensively improved, the comprehensive deepening of reform has achieved results, the management level has been significantly improved, and the innovation driving ability of technological innovation, mechanism innovation and management organization innovation has been actively cultivated to actively adapt to the new normal of economic development.

　　-cellulose and its derivatives industry, adhere to scientific and technological innovation and systematic development, take strengthening the military as the first responsibility, stabilize the industrial scale, take structural adjustment as the basis, and realize the dual drive of high quality and integrated layout of the whole industry chain, so as to enhance the matching degree between industrial value and industrial status.

　　-Chemical defense and environmental protection industries to promote the systematic development of chemical, biological and chemical defense equipment. Vigorously develop the diversified civilian products industry direction with the core technology of activated carbon, expand the environmental protection industrial chain with activated carbon as the basic material, vigorously develop the protection and environmental protection industry, and realize the technology and market leadership through structural optimization and adjustment and transformation and upgrading of development mode.

　　-Special industrial pump industry, promote market transformation and product upgrading, build a full range of slurry pump products, basically cover the relevant market fields of slurry pumps, build a special industrial pump industry with the most complete product series, the highest technical level and the largest scale in China, build a national-level "little giant" enterprise specializing in specialty and innovation, and form well-known brands at home and abroad.

　　2. The Company’s business objectives and working ideas in 2023.

　　The year 2023 is the first year to study and implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, and it is also a crucial year to promote the capacity building of digital intelligence manufacturing. Under the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, the board of directors of the company will fully implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, adhere to the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability, adhere to the systematic concept, build a bottom line for safe production, strictly observe the red line of quality control, speed up the adjustment of industrial structure, regard comprehensively promoting scientific and technological self-reliance as the "key measure" to solve the development problems, and take accelerating the construction of digital intelligence manufacturing capacity and laying a good "four major battles" as the fundamental policy for long-term stability. Open up the "first mile" of the original innovation of basic research and the "last mile" of the transformation of scientific and technological achievements and the application of industrial marketization, and promote the high-quality development of Beihua Co., Ltd. with tangible results. In 2023, the company’s initial business objectives are: to achieve operating income of 2.554 billion yuan and total profit of 87.98 million yuan. Focus on the following tasks: First, complete the security tasks in an all-round way and further promote industrial integration and development; Second, adhere to the security development strategy and keep the security situation stable; The third is to implement the strategy of winning by quality and enhance the quality value; Fourth, focus on the strategy of strengthening enterprises with talents and give full play to the efficiency of human resources; The fifth is to adhere to the innovation-driven development strategy and promote the high-quality development of enterprises; The sixth is to promote the strategy of digital intelligence project and improve the modernization level of production line; Seventh, strengthen market operation and consolidate market position; Eighth, strengthen daily basic management and lay a solid foundation for high-quality development; Nine is to adhere to the leadership of party building and unite the strength of forge ahead.

　　3. Capital demand and plan

　　In 2023, the company will focus on the annual production and operation objectives, strengthen internal management, increase the recovery of accounts receivable, do a good job in the connection between production and sales, reduce inventory and speed up capital turnover. First, the funds needed for the company to carry out its main business will be mainly its own funds; Second, raise funds to ensure the normal operation of fundraising projects.

　　4. Risk analysis

　　First, market risk: the company is still facing a complicated international situation, and the trend of anti-globalization is more obvious. The global industrial chain and supply chain are facing a major impact and the risks are increasing. Affected by global economic fluctuations and monetary policy changes in developed countries, the exchange rate fluctuates greatly, which may adversely affect the company’s international trade business. The traditional market demand is shrinking, the Sino-US trade dispute is affected, and market uncertainties are increasing. In order to effectively reduce the impact of shrinking industry demand on the company’s product sales market, the company will fully guarantee special orders, continue to implement strategies such as "differentiation" and "one household, one policy", consolidate domestic and traditional markets, and open up foreign trade and new markets. Second, the risk of reform and business transformation: there are still some problems within the company, such as the lack of understanding of reform, the insufficient endogenous motivation of reform, the immature modern enterprise system with China characteristics and the market-oriented operating mechanism, and the effectiveness of reform in promoting development needs to be further improved. In the next step, the company will accelerate the implementation of various reform measures, continuously optimize the industrial layout and product structure, continuously improve the quality and efficiency, continuously enhance the ability of scientific and technological innovation, continuously improve the technological level and value creation ability, continuously improve the management level, and actively adapt to the new normal of economic development.

CCTV News:The reporter learned from Tibet Airlines that on December 21st, Tibet Airlines TV9820 (Nanjing — Chengdu) A captain of the flight felt unwell during the flight mission, and the flight carried out a follow-up flight mission with another captain of the crew. This flight landed safely at Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport at 00:25 on December 22nd. Subsequently, the captain was taken to the hospital for treatment, and died unfortunately after being rescued, at the age of 39. Tibet Airlines did not disclose the specific cause of the captain or the detailed process of more incidents.

From the statement of Tibet Airlines, we noticed that the flight was operated by two pilots. At present, the flights running at the high plateau airport in China will be equipped with "double captains". High Plateau Airport refers to an airport with an altitude of 2,438 meters or above. A flight crew operating the high plateau airport should be equipped with at least three pilots, including a senior co-pilot with at least corresponding qualifications and a cruise captain who works instead of the captain during the cruise phase.

Time Network News Marvel Comics is crazy today. There is a big wave of news in the drama category, mainly the release of a number of new logo and stills, as well as the establishment of some new dramas. The amount of information is so much that it gives people the feeling that they are going to make achievements at the end of the year.

Oscar isaac, who just showed her beautiful body in Dune, starred in Marvel Comics’s new drama Moonlight Knight, which exposed several stills and released a new logo, and Moonlight Knight made its debut. Ethan hawke also joined the play and played the villain. In the cartoon, Mamak Spett, played by Oscar, was originally an elite soldier and mercenary. After becoming the human incarnation of the Egyptian moon god Kongsu, he decided to fight crime. Blessed by the moon god, the physical strength, speed, endurance and strength of the moonlight knight will increase with the moonlight at night.

Tatiana maslany’s Marvel Comics drama The Woman Hulk exposes stills and a new logo. Mark Ruffalo, who just appeared in the egg of Shang Qi and ten ring Gang, will return to play the Hulk in The Woman Hulk, while Tim Ross will return to play the villain. Tatiana, the heroine, is a Canadian. She has appeared in Women’s Prison, Black Orphan and other works. In this play, she plays the lawyer Jennifer Waters. She is also a Hulk.

Iman Velani starred in the Marvel Comics drama "Ms. Surprise" and exposed the stills and new logo. Ms. Surprise made her debut in the first issue of Ms. Marvel (January 1977), with four generations. The current Ms. Surprise is Kamala Khan. Ms. Surprise has many superpowers, including far superior strength and endurance to pain, awesome physical injury resistance, flying ability and predictive ability. Kamara, played by Iman, is the first Muslim female superhero in Marvel Comics’s film and television works.

Marvel Comics’s new dramas "Iron Core", "I’m Grut" and "Secret Invasion" all exposed the logo, and these new dramas will be on Disney＋+.

Marvel Comics announced the creation of a new drama "Echo", and the role will take the lead in "Hawkeye". Hawkeye will go online soon on November 24th. Maya Lopez, the second generation echo in the cartoon, is a deaf female fighter, played by Arakwa Cox.

Marvel Comics announced the creation of the Spider-Man animated series Spider-Man: Freshman Year (Spider-Man: the first year), which will land on Disney＋+. The new live-action version of Spider-Man, Spider-Man: Heroes Without Return, will be released in the United States on December 17th. I hope the release in China will come soon.

Marvel Comics announced the creation of the X-Men animated series X-Men ’97, which will be launched in Disney＋+in 2023. The last time we saw the live-action movie X-Men was last year’s X-Men: New Mutants (but I guess many people forgot this movie).

Marvel Comics announced the creation of an animated drama series Zombies in Marvel Comics, which will land in Disney＋+.Is this a derivative drama series of What If?

Marvel Comics announced the creation of Agatha series, which will land on Disney＋+. This is a derivative drama of Wanda Vision, starring kathryn hahn and it’s beengatha All Along!

Marvel animation series "What If" announced the renewal of the second season, hoping to see more brain holes! For example, Wenwu, played by Tony Leung Chiu Wai, will feel very attractive if he can appear in cartoons again.

It’s almost two months since the launch of the brand-new DAF truck. Even in the game "European Truck Simulation 2" played by many truck enthusiasts, DAF XG and XG+ were released on the second day of the offline conference, and the new XF model is still being further developed. So are you really interested in knowing the advantages of the brand-new DAF?

At that time, when I saw the new DAF on the Internet, I was actually dismissive. I just changed the cab and installed an electronic rearview mirror. This thing has already been played, and isn’t it done in China? A world-class brand has been upgraded at this point, which is really not as amazing as expected.

First of all, although the new DAF is still equipped with MX11 and MX13 engines, it is the latest generation of products, including brand-new engine blocks and cylinder heads, newly designed injectors and a brand-new generation of turbochargers, which will make its engine performance play very well and reduce fuel consumption by 10%.

It is still a TraXon12-speed AMT gearbox, which can be equipped with hydraulic retarder. The key technology has the functions of automatic starting gear selection and prediction, which is great. It can predict road conditions in advance to ensure the most reasonable gear, which is very helpful for fuel saving.

In addition to the performance of dynamic performance, DAF has many economical and comfortable configurations, and we have to savor it carefully to feel its power.

For example, the electronic rearview mirror, in fact, was designed before DAF, but the front-facing mirror is also electronic, which is very awesome. DAF has done it, and DAF is also the only brand in the world that can fold the electronic rearview mirror electrically.

When it comes to comfort, we won’t say much about the width and height of DAF’s cab, which is made in accordance with the requirements of European laws and regulations. The sleeper can be folded up, and the truck driver can play with his mobile phone and use the computer in a relatively comfortable posture while waiting for a rest. This design is very intimate.

In addition, the main and co-pilot seats can be rotated and the co-pilot seats can be folded, which is the same as the design of many high-end buses. No matter how "crowded" the truck drivers in Europe are, it is very common for truck drivers to eat and live in the car. The rotation of the seats can facilitate heating meals, eating and resting, and moving, and these details are difficult to see in other models.

In addition to these advantages in detail, DAF installed the door porthole on the new XF model to facilitate viewing the blind area, and this design has already been replaced by four-way images in China.

In fact, there are many designs on the new DAF that will be emphasized on the day of the conference, but in fact, these designs are also available on domestic cars. For example, LED headlights have been equipped on domestic trucks for several years.

Pre-collision warning, lane departure warning, AEBS, etc. are also vigorously promoted by DAF, but these designs have also been assembled on domestic cars, especially pre-collision warning and lane departure warning, which have now become the legal items of domestic cars.

Including full LCD instrument and intelligent central control large screen, it is also one of the focuses of DAF’s publicity, and this design has already been assembled with many brands of trucks in China, which is not unusual.

The listing of the new DAF makes us realize that the gap between our domestic trucks and European trucks is getting smaller and smaller, even stronger than them in some aspects, but the gap between us and European trucks is still very large in details polishing and workmanship of various configurations. Many people say that European-made trucks are enjoyable. This sentence is true. We can see from the new DAF that humanized details and safety considerations are still in place. (Text/KajiaNo. Author: A Qing)

Come to the APP to enjoy HD pictures.

After using the second generation big dog for one month, I will share my car experience and feelings with you!

The wheel eyebrows of the car body make the appearance more tough _, I believe everyone likes this style, and the scratches are not obvious, which is well received!

The storage box under the central control has a lot of space, so it is very convenient to take things, easy to take care of, very practical, and many things can be placed at ordinary times!

Add fuel number 92, eat coarse grains, do big things, that is, the fuel tank is only 60 liters, and it feels almost meaningless.

The maximum gap between the tire and the wheel eyebrows can be seen to be large, and the wheel stocks are 19 inches, which is very harmonious!

It’s really convenient, and there’s an inductive tailgate, which makes it easy to take and put things and liberate your hands!

Trunk belt, the sound quality is more delicate, but it is not exposed under the cover!

All four doors have strap test storage cup holders, so that every passenger can place a cup at will, which is well received!

The tailgate also has the original door handle, so don’t worry about what to do if the electric tailgate is broken. The designer is very careful!

The rear backrest supports angle adjustment, with two gears to make the ride more comfortable, and the feeling of riding in the rear is not much different from that of a car!

The original car has a steep slope descent function, and it will get twice the result with half the effort! Approach angle and the departure angle are very big, and there is no fear of camel bottom and general scraping!

I personally like this one in the off-road mode, which can grasp the vehicle dynamics in real time! Display angle, altitude, air pressure and other data!

The storage box in the co-pilot seat is quite satisfactory, enough! But there is, very ceremonial!

Wireless charging with heat dissipation function, high charging efficiency! I hope it’s better to charge vertically!

The main driver’s seat supports lumbar support and electric adjustment, which is great, and the welcome function of the seat is really useful!

Car experience:

First of all, I quite like his appearance. Many popular elements are added to the design. At first glance, the tough front face can make people feel that its gas field is full, and people feel domineering at all times. It can also attract a lot of attention when parked on the road, and the body also exudes the breath of young sports; There is also excellent dynamic performance, fast start, fast speed, overtaking or entering and leaving the underground garage without effort.

The storage space in the car is a little less and the volume is average, so it is not so convenient to store some small things with you.

There’s plenty of space in the front and rear rows. I’m burly, with a head of 183. It’s easy to turn left and right when I’m sitting and driving, and there’s plenty of head space. It’s not compact and depressing when I’m sitting in the back row with three boys. It’s also very convenient to pull some big luggage, but the storage in the car is not reasonable and the utilization rate is not high. Like my wife’s daily small items, it’s very inconvenient to pile them up in the back seat.

five

The motivation has basically reached my expectation. After all, as a young man, the requirements for speed will still be higher, and the second generation of big dogs can bring enough excitement. It is quite good to speed up with full load, and there is no feeling of frustration. When encountering overtaking on high-speed roads, it can be surpassed with one foot throttle. The initial stage is still very fast, even if the people are fully loaded, there is no meat at all.

five

The handling is good. I was deeply impressed during the test drive. With rich and practical intelligent auxiliary functions, even beginners can drive smoothly and easily. The steering wheel basically points to where to hit, and the hand feel is not light or heavy, just right, and the steering roll is not too big. If the car is cornered at high speed, the body is still stable, and the braking response is also very fast, which makes it look very linear and good.

The latest declassified documents and archives reveal the true inside story of some major events in the history of world socialism. Here, the author summarizes the research results of scholars from all over the world, and briefly introduces the historical and true insider disclosure of some major events.

Molotov’s myth that Lenin recommended Stalin as general secretary.

Two biographies of Stalin translated and published in 2014 (R. Xie Weisi: Biography of Stalin and C. Rebas and E. Rebas: Biography of Stalin: Fate and Strategy) all unanimously recognized that Stalin was nominated by Lenin as the general secretary. To this end, researcher Zheng Yifan of the Central Compilation Bureau published "Who is the behind-the-scenes pusher of Stalin as the general secretary? The article believes that there is no evidence to prove that Lenin suggested the establishment of the post of general secretary in the party, especially that Lenin recommended Stalin for this post. This paper holds that it is not surprising for Molotov, a die-hard Stalinist, to continue to emphasize the so-called Lenin nomination, but it is a bit ridiculous to say that Stalin is Lenin’s designated successor and Lenin’s closest comrade-in-arms and student when the archives about Lenin’s last days have been published. In fact, Kamenev and Zinoveyev have done a lot of work behind the scenes to put their own Stalin on this throne. At the April plenary session of the Central Committee in 1922, according to Zinoviev’s proposition, Kamenev proposed the appointment of Stalin as the general secretary of the CPC Central Committee. It can be seen that the post of General Secretary of Stalin was the common idea of Zinoveyev and Kamenev, which can explain why Zinoveyev, Kamenev and Stalin were able to quickly form a "troika" to control the supreme power in the near future. Lenin did not attend the central plenary session that decided Stalin to take the post of general secretary.

Historical Textual Research on the Founding Subject of "Sun Yat-sen University in Moscow"

Sun Yat-sen University in Moscow, founded in the autumn of 1925, has trained a large number of political cadres and military talents for the Kuomintang and the Communist Party. However, for various reasons, there have always been different interpretations about the school’s running funds and founding subjects for many years. According to the declassified archives of the Comintern, the Communist Party of China (Bolshevik) and the China Revolution and the relevant memories of the parties concerned, Xu Yuan Palace of the Central Compilation Bureau analyzes the reasons why the Soviet side has long concealed the truth of the founding subject of Sun Yat-sen University in Moscow in the article Historical Textual Research. The article points out that on March 19th, 1925, the Communist Party of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee (Bolshevik) held a meeting to discuss the issue of establishing schools in the Soviet Union to train China revolutionaries, and considered it appropriate to expand the China branch of the Eastern Workers’ Communist University or establish a new China Workers’ Communist University. Although the choice and determination of the school site and principal, the composition of the school leaders, the solution of the school’s "organizational form" and the provision of start-up funds were all decided on the Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party of the Russian Communist Party (Brazzaville), the Soviet high-level officials stressed the need to keep this truth secret, mainly because it was convenient to explain and hand over to the Soviet people in distress at home; Don’t let the Beijing government seize the handle of the Soviet government’s interference in China’s internal affairs and subversion of China’s current regime; Avoid the international community, especially the governments of western capitalist countries, from grasping the pretext of the Soviet government exporting revolution and communism.

Russian archives reveal the inside story of the Communist International’s establishment of the "China Research Group"

The "China Research Group" is a temporary organization established by the Secretariat of the Comintern Executive Committee in 1939 to prepare the guiding documents for the Seventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China. Its main tasks are three: first, to eliminate the harmful consequences caused by the Comintern and the CPC on the China issue; Secondly, it is related to the writing method and rich ideological content of the concise course of the history of the Communist Party of China (Bolshevik), and on this basis, it expounds the real history of the Communist Party of China (CPC); Third, on the basis of analyzing and studying the existing materials, prepare some important guiding documents for the upcoming Seventh Congress of the Communist Party of China. According to dimitrov’s instructions, the group focused on how to stop the danger of surrender and strengthen China’s war of resistance; How to consolidate the anti-Japanese national United front and Kuomintang-Communist cooperation; How to strengthen the Eighth Route Army and the Communist Party of China (CPC); How to continue War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and other four issues when the surrender of Kuomintang and the breakdown of cooperation between Kuomintang and Communist Party became a reality. The book "The Communist Party of China (Bolshevik), the Comintern and the Communist Party of China (CPC) in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression’s Period (1937 ~ 1943.5)" compiled by Russian scholars contains some documents about this group’s activities. The article "Comments on the Comintern China Research Group" by Zeng Chenggui, a researcher of Hubei Academy of Social Sciences, sorts out the archives. By studying this example, we can not only know the way, process and effect of the decision-making of the Comintern Executive Committee from one side, but also reflect the tendency of some senior cadres to be too biased towards Chiang Kai-shek and the Kuomintang and ignore the independence of the Communist Party of China on the issue of China United front, and we can also deepen our understanding of Mao Zedong’sThe truth of the assertion that "the victory of China’s revolutionary struggle depends on Comrade China’s understanding of China".

Unveil the historical veil of the three major events of the Soviet Union in 1953.

In 1953, three major historical events occurred in the history of the Soviet Union: one was the "Kremlin doctor case"; The second is the case of "the mystery of Stalin’s death"; The third is the "beria Incident". There have been many biographies and memoirs at home and abroad to disclose the inside story and evaluation of these events, but there is no agreement. Wang Guixiang, an associate researcher at China Academy of Social Sciences, wrote in the article "Unveiling the Dust-laden Historical Veil —— Decryption of Soviet Archives about the 1953 Incident" that it is generally believed that the "doctor case" began with a letter from Jimashuk, a cardiologist at the Kremlin Hospital, who reported that zhdanov, a member of the Politburo, had been wrongly treated. As a matter of fact, there is indeed this letter, the content of which is only different medical diagnosis opinions on zhdanov’s heart disease, but it was used by Liu Ming, then deputy minister of national security and director of the investigation bureau, thus accusing the doctors of being recruited by the international Jewish bourgeois nationalist organization "Qiao Yingte", with the aim of physically destroying the party and state leaders through treatment. In fact, all the doctors mentioned in the letter are Russians, and there is no connection with the "Zionist conspiracy" at all. The "doctor case" is an unfinished anti-Zionist movement launched by Stalin before his death. So far, all kinds of statements about Stalin’s murder are only speculations, without any strong factual basis, and the "theory of death" is closer to the fact. The "beria Incident" was the product of the Soviet Union’s high-level power struggle after Stalin’s death. The real reason for the incident was the desire for power and fear of colleagues.Make them unite to plot against beria’s "palace coup", Khrushchev also ordered to save many documents that Stalin sent to the Ministry of Internal Affairs and People’s Committee, as well as beria’s private files with 11 large bags, all of which were put into the fire and burned to ashes, becoming a historical secret forever. Therefore, the charges of betraying the motherland, forming an anti-Soviet conspiracy and engaging in terrorist activities were also fabricated out of thin air.

Vietnamese Ambassador to China Huang Wenhuan questioned that Ho Chi Minh’s will had been tampered with.

On September 2, 1969, Ho Chi Minh died. On September 9, Vietnam held a state funeral for him and announced his will, but the will of less than 2,000 words left a long mystery after its publication. Jin Dianqiang’s article "Ho Chi Minh’s Will Leave Many Mysteries-Vietnamese Ambassador to China Huang Wenhuan Questioned that the will was tampered with" pointed out that Lê Duẩn, the former first secretary of the Central Committee of the Vietnamese Workers’ Party, and others thought that the situation was complicated at that time, and some contents in the will should be omitted and changed in order to achieve complete victory over the American aggressors and complete the reunification of the motherland. A few days later, the revised will of Ho Chi Minh was published in the People’s Daily, the organ of the Vietnamese Workers’ Party. On August 9, 1979, Huang Wenhuan held a Chinese and foreign press conference in Beijing, exposing the pro-Soviet and anti-China policies of the Lê Duẩn authorities, and exposing a bigger secret, namely, Lê Duẩn castrated or tampered with Ho Chi Minh’s will, and only published a handwriting to confuse the genuine with the genuine. One of the most important things is that Ho Chi Minh can’t have "as a person who has served the revolution all his life, the more I am proud of the strength of international communism and the workers’ movement, the more I feel sad about the discord between the fraternal parties!" The statement. In 1989, on the 20th anniversary of Ho Chi Minh’s death, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam not only announced that Ho Chi Minh’s death was delayed by one day, but also publicly admitted that there was an appendix to Ho Chi Minh’s will.

(The author is a researcher at Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences)

Original grapes no.11 consulting room

Photo: Huang Zi | Written by: Grape | Editor: Ruoying

Original article, please do not reprint without permission.

Hello, everyone, I am a grape!

Some time ago, I brushed such a news:

▲ Image source: Tik Tok

A girl’s eyes felt uncomfortable after finishing eyelash. When she went to the hospital, she found that the root of eyelash was covered with glue and the conjunctiva was red …

▲ Image source: Weibo

Coincidentally, another girl’s hair follicle was damaged due to frequent grafting eyelash, but her black eyelashes turned white.

▲ Image source: Tik Tok

Long eyelashes really look good, but these two news really dispelled the idea of wanting to receive eyelashes after grapes!

However, false eyelashes have become an indispensable part of girls’ makeup nowadays. Just open a social software to search for false eyelashes, and the screen is full of false eyelashes tutorials, videos posted by vs and recommended by false eyelashes.

Besides, the false eyelash industry is also rolling up now! Not only the traditional grafting eyelash, but also the more convenient false eyelashes that can be pasted and worn by oneself have become a new trend. Sunflower, Trilogy, Little Devil, Fox … That’s a complete style!

At the same time, there are more and more questions about false eyelashes, and we leave a message in the background to ask readers questions:

▲ Image source: Background message

Is the increasingly popular false eyelashes harmful? What are the differences between these common false eyelashes? Next, let’s take a look.

False eyelashes, how hot are they?

According to the White Paper on Eyelash Industry in China in 2023, the search volume and the number of buyers of false eyelashes in China have increased greatly in the past three years, which may be due to the fact that consumers have developed the habit of wearing false eyelashes in recent years, coupled with the promotion of mobile Internet platform and business marketing, the development prospect of false eyelashes can not be underestimated.

In addition, the white paper points out that there are as many as 1.2 million offline manicure and eyelash shops in China! Domestic eyelash products lead the global fashion trend, and many self-developed products such as self-grafted hairs are very popular.

▲ Image source: Reference [1]

The most representative false eyelash production base in the world is located in Pingdu, Shandong, China.

Searching for false eyelashes from various e-commerce platforms and Tik Tok, we will find that the sales volume of any one is tens of thousands+,and even several models have reached 100w+!

▲ Image source: a treasure

I believe that girls must have bought one or two false eyelashes even if they don’t put them on (please raise your hand if you have bought them), or they have fallen into dust, or they have fallen in love with each other since then … But judging from the evaluation of products and the experience shared by girls on social platforms, the latter is the majority, and grapes are the ones that will be put on after trying false eyelashes!

But! Friends, do you know anything about false eyelashes?

Know false eyelashes

The main component of false eyelashes is synthetic fiber (such as polyester fiber), but the chemical composition of adhesive used is complicated, mainly including latex, acrylate copolymer, lauryl alcohol, methylparaben and so on.

Common false eyelashes on the market now include: grafting eyelash, self-adhesive false eyelashes, magnetic false eyelashes and glue-free false eyelashes.

Grafting eyelash: In our common grafting eyelash, false eyelashes are not implanted into the skin, but glued to the real eyelashes one by one. About 40 to 80 false eyelashes are attached to each eye, and the effect can usually last for 3 to 4 weeks. If you don’t use cleansing oil when washing your face, the retention period will be longer.

▲ Image source: Google

Self-adhesive false eyelashes: glue is used to stick false eyelashes at the root of their own eyelashes, usually near the eyelid margin. It lasts for a short time and usually falls off after cleansing on the same day.

▲ Image source: a treasure

Magnetic false eyelashes: as the name implies, it is a magnetic false eyelash, which is fixed on the real eyelashes by adsorption with two pieces of false eyelashes with soft magnetic strips.

▲ Image source: a treasure

Glue-free false eyelashes: Glue-free false eyelashes are the latest popular one. They are similar to self-adhesive false eyelashes, except that they don’t need extra glue, but they are solidified into sticky strips with special technology, which is more convenient to take off and put on eyes directly.

▲ Image source: a treasure

After learning about false eyelashes, let’s talk about these false eyelashes. What are the health risks?

Health risks of false eyelashes

Eye injury

For the eyes, false eyelashes are a "foreign body", and putting such a foreign body around the eyes will have the risk of corneal damage. If false eyelashes irritate the cornea, or the glue is too thick and falls into the eye and scratches the cornea, this situation will be very serious.

The grape’s own personal experience is that it does have a foreign body sensation, which is of course related to different brands and styles. After the grape is pasted, it looks good, but it is necessary to rub it twice from time to time. I always feel that something pricks my eyes, and if I don’t pay attention to it, I will rub my eyes red … And if I don’t control the amount of glue, I will be forced to close my eyes in the blink of an eye, and my upper eyelid and lower eyelid will stick together, not to mention how embarrassing it is.

So this is actually a technical job ~

In addition, the use of sharp tools increases the risk of eye injuries during grafting eyelash’s eyelash gluing with himself. When an eye encounters a "stupid hand", you have to get two blows.

Eyelid swelling, conjunctival congestion

Grafting eyelash, glue will drip to the root of eyelashes, that is, the position of the eyelid margin, which is very sensitive. If you are allergic to glue or glue blocks pores, it will cause redness, itching and pain of eyelids, resulting in blepharitis, eyelid infection and even orbital inflammation.

Slide left and right to view, Figure 1: Eyes are red and swollen; Figure 2: Conjunctival congestion

▲ Image source: Google

Some people who have planted eyelashes will also find mites in the eyelid margin, which may be related to their own inadequate eyelid cleaning, and improper operation when planting eyelashes has caused blepharitis.

Therefore, Jimei, whose eyelid margin is not hygienic and clean, should also carefully choose to receive eyelashes. In addition, if the glue drops into the eyes, strong irritation will lead to conjunctival congestion, and if the inflammation spreads to the cornea, it will also cause corneal damage and cause discomfort such as tears.

eye infection

Our eyes are very sensitive. Chemical components such as eyelash glue are irritating, and long-term use will have an impact on eye health. If a bad merchant uses inferior false eyelashes and glue, formaldehyde, lead and benzoic acid may be added, which may cause infection.

Moreover, infection can also occur when bacteria gather in eyelash glue and false eyelashes themselves. Especially the present self-adhesive false eyelashes and glue-free false eyelashes are highly praised by many people and can be reused, but doing so will increase the risk of harmful bacteria and dirt entering the eyes.

Or when planting eyelashes, it is even more dangerous to choose an informal shop, and its sanitary environment and personnel skills cannot be guaranteed.

Forgetting to clean eyelids after removing false eyelashes may also lead to infection.

▲ Image source: Giphy

Ocular surface change

This year, a study named The Effects of Eyelash Extensions on the Ocular Surfac investigated 32 women in grafting eyelash. The results showed that 84.44% of them had eye symptoms one hour after planting false eyelashes, among which foreign body sensation was the most common. With the extension of using time, the researchers also found that the tear film rupture time was significantly reduced and the incidence of corneal staining was greatly increased.

This study shows that false eyelashes can lead to eye surface homeostasis imbalance, leading to corneal epithelial defects and short-term tear film stability decline.

Allergy and contact dermatitis

Some people are allergic to eyelash glue because it usually contains formaldehyde, but a few people may be allergic to the fiber used to make false eyelashes. An allergic reaction to eyelashes may cause tingling, burning, swelling or rash. Severe allergic reactions require prompt medical attention to prevent further complications.

The use of glue may also increase the risk of contact dermatitis, which will not disappear on the glue-free false eyelashes, because the so-called glue-free false eyelashes are actually cured rubber strips.

Hurt one’s eyelashes

Needless to say this! Whether it’s picking up eyelashes or sticking them on yourself, you have to toss your original eyelashes, pinch them and brush mascara. Plus, when you remove makeup, you have to rub and tear them, which makes the already few eyelashes even less. I won’t tell you who hurts!

It’s acceptable to lose just a few, but our hair follicles can’t help it. Otherwise, how could there be such an event in the news above? Good eyelashes turned white or even not long, and it would be uncomfortable to think about it!

▲ Image source: Giphy

Impact check

This risk is mainly aimed at magnetic false eyelashes, which will seriously interfere with the magnetic resonance examination.

In 2019, a study called Magnetic Eyelashes: a new source of MRI artifact found that magnetic eyelashes can significantly reduce clinical images and may also pose a danger to patients. This study shows that magnetic false eyelashes will cause substantial artifacts in MRI examination, and they may be separated in the magnet hole.

Therefore, if you have friends who wear magnetic false eyelashes at ordinary times, you must remember to take them off when checking!

After understanding this, are the sisters afraid? In fact, there is no need to worry too much. We still have some ways to avoid these hazards as much as possible.

However, it should be said that the best way is not to use false eyelashes. After all, our own eyelashes can play a protective role. Eyelashes are arranged neatly on the edge of eyelids, which has the physiological functions of blocking foreign bodies and protecting the eyeball and cornea.

If you want to pursue beauty and use false eyelashes, try to avoid the harm it may bring.

How to avoid harm?

1. Minimize the use frequency of false eyelashes;

2, planting false eyelashes, you must choose a formal beauty medical institution;

3. Choose false eyelashes and glue with good quality;

4. Those who have a history of eye diseases or allergies should try to avoid using false eyelashes;

5. It is recommended to apply eyelash glue to the real eyelashes, not to the eyelids, and wait for the glue to dry to prevent it from infiltrating into the eyes;

6, try to use false eyelashes above the real eyelashes, not under the eyelashes, because this may cause more stimulation;

7. Be very gentle when picking eyelashes to avoid hurting your eyelashes;

8. Make-up remover should be thorough, and there should be no residue of glue or eyeliner;

9. If the eyes are itchy, red and swollen, you should see a doctor in time;

10. Be sure to remove the magnetic false eyelashes before the magnetic resonance examination.

Well, that’s all for this issue.

Finally, I would like to remind you that there is nothing wrong with pursuing beauty, but it is not worth the loss if the body is abnormal in pursuit of beauty, don’t you think? What other questions are welcome to discuss in the comments section ~

references

[1] Insight Research Report. [All-China Beauty and Cosmetics Industry Chamber of Commerce] 2023 White Paper on China Eyelash Industry [EB/OL]. (2024-01-16) [2024-03-13]. https://www.djyanbao.com/report/detail? id=3770151&from=preview&aiStatus=0

[2] Howertoneye.How False Eyelashes Can Cause Serious Eye Problems[EB/OL].[2024-03-13].https://www.howertoneye.com/dangers-of-fake-eyelashes

[3] Han J, Xie Z, Zhu X, et al. The effects of eyelash extensions on the ocular surface[J]. Contact Lens and Anterior Eye, 2024: 102109.

[4] Slonimsky E, Mamourian A. Magnetic eyelashes: a new source of MRI artifacts[J]. American Journal of Roentgenology, 2019, 213(5): 983-985.

[5] Popular Science China. What about those people who always wear false eyelashes? [EB/OL].(2024-02-02)[2024-030-13].https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/MA-koyVrB4jK9NZkQvna3g

Read the original text

　　On July 10th, it was nearly a week since the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) released the assessment report on Fukushima nuclear polluted water discharged into the sea. During this period, the international community such as Pacific island countries, the Philippines, Indonesia, South Africa, Peru, China, South Korea and so on have voiced endless opposition to Japan’s plan to discharge pollutants into the sea. In contrast, the performance of the United States and western countries is intriguing.

　　After the IAEA released the assessment report, the State Council issued a statement saying "welcome", and western politicians remained basically silent about the controversial Japanese plan to expel the sea. Commentators of "International Sharp Review" found some problems after reading reports from mainstream western media:

　　For example, some western media have reported the wording of Japan and IAEA in a large space, using the phrase "nuclear treated water" instead of "nuclear polluted water", but citing the opposition of the international community is pitiful. In an article by the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC), almost all the words of Japan and IAEA were quoted. In the video inserted in the article, the reporter also gave a "performance" of eating fish, saying that the fish salvaged near Fukushima was "very safe" and there was nothing to worry about.

　　For another example, some media seem to be "objective and neutral" and cite many voices, but they have been avoiding key questions, including what are the hazards of the sea discharge plan to the environment? How independent and representative are the samples obtained by IAEA? Is Japan’s assessment of the sea-discharging scheme adequate? As for the fraudulent history of the Tokyo Electric Power Company involved, the western media almost never mentioned it.

　　A number of studies have shown that Fukushima nuclear polluted water contains more than 60 kinds of radionuclides. Japan itself admitted that about 70% of the nuclear polluted water treated by ALPS technology did not meet the discharge standards. According to the research of the German Marine Scientific Research Institute, because the Fukushima coast has the strongest ocean current in the world, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within 57 days after discharge. For 30 years or more, these radionuclides are continuously discharged into the sea, which will not only damage the marine ecological environment, but also endanger human life and health. Marcos Orellana, a United Nations expert on toxic substances and human rights, recently pointed out that Japan’s sewage disposal plan poses great risks to human rights.

　　In this case, why are some western countries so "reassured" about Japan’s nuclear polluted water? The reason is related to their own "black history" and strategic selfishness. It is not surprising that they will have this reaction.

　　Take the United States. According to the Los Angeles Times, the United States conducted 67 nuclear tests in the Marshall Islands in the 1940s and 1950s. Especially on March 1, 1954, the U.S. military detonated one of the most powerful nuclear weapons to date, the "Cheer Castle" hydrogen bomb, with destructive power equivalent to 1000 atomic bombs dropped on Hiroshima, Japan, which brought profound disasters to the local people. In addition, not far from Wan Li, the United States dumped more than 130 tons of nuclear contaminated soil from the Nevada nuclear test site directly into the Marshall Islands. Today, the United States has played down the crimes committed, and the implementation of compensation has been greatly discounted, which has aroused global public outrage. It is not difficult to understand why the United States has been conniving at Japan’s plan to discharge pollutants into the sea, because it itself is one of the "initiators" of marine nuclear pollution.

　　In addition, the United States also regards nuclear safety as a bargaining chip for the exchange of interests. Some studies have pointed out that after the end of World War II, the nuclear has a special significance in the Japan-US alliance: on the one hand, it is the starting point for the United States to subdue and win over Japan; On the other hand, it is an important tool for Japan to attach itself to and rely on the United States. The Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant was the first project that Japan used American civilian nuclear technology in the 1960s.

　　After the Fukushima nuclear accident broke out in 2011, Japan and the United States reached a cooperation agreement on jointly handling nuclear accidents and post-disaster reconstruction. Both sides regard this nuclear accident as an "opportunity" and take the opportunity to steadily advance the alliance — — With the help of American power, Japan gained support in the international public opinion field for sewage discharge into the sea, while the United States took the opportunity to maintain its military hegemony in Japan, increased the means to control Japan, and achieved the so-called "win-win". They don’t care what other countries have to pay for Japan’s sewage plan.

　　All along, the United States claims to safeguard the "human rights" of all people, but in reality it pursues hegemony instead of human rights, and cares not about the people but political self-interest. On such a major event as nuclear pollution and water discharging into the sea, the performance of some western countries, such as the United States, can’t help but make people ask: How hypocritical and double-marked is it to focus only on developing countries and selectively turn a blind eye to the human rights misdeeds of allies?

　　The Pacific Ocean is the common home of mankind, and it is not a nuclear test site for some countries and a bargaining chip in geopolitical games. The Japanese government should listen to the just voices of all parties, immediately stop the plan of discharging nuclear polluted water into the sea, and don’t add new debts without paying back old debts. Those western countries that remain silent should not be accomplices in this plan.

　　(International Critical Commentator)