CCTV News:Today (August 6th), China Business Federation released the China Retail Prosperity Index, and the China Retail Prosperity Index was the same as last month.

In August, China’s retail prosperity index was 50.2%, the same as last month. With the accurate epidemic prevention measures in place, the government’s policies and measures of continuously lowering standards and interest rates, reducing taxes and fees, smoothing logistics and stimulating consumption have landed, operators and consumers have gradually recovered their confidence, market flows have become more active, the retail market has stabilized, and consumption recovery is expected to be stable.

From the perspective of industry classification, the commodity management index was 50.4%, a slight decrease of 0.1 percentage points from last month; The leasing business index was 50.8%, a slight decrease of 1.6 percentage points from last month; The e-commerce business index was 49.2%, a slight increase of 1.7 percentage points from the previous month. In July, the customer unit price level index of e-commerce business was 45.8%, up by 3.8 percentage points, indicating that the customer unit price of e-commerce channel customers increased. On a year-on-year basis, the retail industry in July continued its slow recovery since the second quarter.

　　People’s Daily Online, Beijing, July 12 The website of the Supervision Department of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection reported on the 11th that Chang Xiaobing, the former party secretary and chairman of China Telecom Group Company, was expelled from the Party membership and public office, and his disciplinary problems included serious violation of political discipline and interference with the special inspection work of the central government. According to the investigation, since the implementation of the Regulations on Inspection Work in the Communist Party of China (CPC) in August, 2015, except Chang Xiaobing, CPC Central Commission for Discipline Inspection has notified many officials and units of cases of obstructing and interfering with the central inspection work.

　　Deputy Secretary of the former Party Group of China Southern Airlines Group Corporation,General manager si xianmin

　　Notification time: February 3, 2016

　　Notification content: After investigation, Si Xianmin seriously violated political discipline, interfered with the inspection work, and seriously violated the spirit of the eight central regulations, playing golf with public funds. Serious violation of organizational discipline, failure to truthfully report personal matters as required, serious violation of integrity discipline, accepting gifts and cash gifts, using his authority to seek benefits for others, and his son accepting property and using his authority to seek benefits for relatives’ business activities. Approving the company to pay public funds to others in violation of regulations. Take advantage of his position to seek benefits for others and accept property in business operations. Among them, taking advantage of his position to seek benefits for others and accepting property is suspected of accepting bribes.

　　Zhou Laizhen, former member and deputy director of the Civil Aviation Administration of China

　　Notification time: January 19, 2016

　　Contents of the notification: After investigation, Zhou Laizhen seriously violated political discipline, interfered with and hindered the inspection work, and resisted the organization review; Serious violation of organizational discipline, taking advantage of his position to seek benefits and accept property for others in the selection and appointment of cadres, illegally intervening in personnel arrangements of relevant units, failing to hand in personal passports and truthfully reporting personal matters as required; Seriously violating the discipline of honesty, handing over the expenses that should be paid by individuals to subordinate units or others, accepting gifts and cash gifts, taking advantage of his position to seek benefits for relatives’ business activities, and engaging in power trading; Serious violation of the spirit of the eight central regulations, illegal possession and use of golf cards, acceptance of over-standard public banquets, and acceptance of tours arranged by subordinate units; Seriously violating work discipline and changing the route without authorization during going abroad; Take advantage of his position to seek benefits for others and accept property in business operations. Among them, taking advantage of his position to seek benefits for others and accepting property is suspected of accepting bribes.

　　Deng Qilin, former Party Secretary and Chairman of WISCO Group

　　Notification time: January 8, 2016

　　Contents of the notification: After investigation, Deng Qilin seriously violated political discipline, interfered with and hindered the inspection work, opposed organizational review, and engaged in superstitious activities for a long time; Serious violation of organizational discipline, illegal selection and appointment of cadres, taking advantage of his position to seek benefits and accept property for others in the selection and appointment of cadres, failing to truthfully report personal matters according to regulations, and failing to truthfully explain problems to the organization when talking; Serious violation of integrity discipline, taking advantage of his position to seek benefits for others and accept property in business operations, taking advantage of his position to seek benefits for relatives’ business activities, occupying houses in violation of regulations, receiving bonuses in violation of regulations, and occupying hotel rooms for personal use for a long time; Seriously violate the discipline of the masses, work discipline and life discipline, and trade power and sex. Among them, taking advantage of his position to seek benefits for others and accepting property are suspected of accepting bribes.

　　Hu Zhengming, former director of the Party Committee Office of China Export Credit Insurance Corporation.

　　Notification time: November 21, 2015

　　Informed content: After investigation, Comrade Hu Zhengming interfered with the special inspection work of the company by the Central Inspection Team during its stationing in the company, which constituted a violation of the discipline of the Central Inspection Team and the party’s political discipline. In order to enforce the Party’s discipline, according to the relevant provisions of the Regulations on Patrol Work in the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the Regulations on Disciplinary Actions in the Communist Party of China (CPC), Comrade Hu Zhengming was given a serious warning in the Party and transferred from the post of office director of the Party Committee.

　　Wu Changshun, former director of Tianjin Public Security Bureau.

　　Notification time: August 20, 2015

　　The website of the Supervision Department of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection disclosed in the sixth interpretation of the Regulations on Inspection Work in the Communist Party of China (CPC) published on August 20th, 2015 that during the inspection in Tianjin, the Fifth Inspection Team of the Central Committee fought with Wu Changshun, then vice chairman of the Tianjin Municipal Political Consultative Conference and director of the Public Security Bureau, not only to guard against being monitored and leaked information, but also to find ways to ensure the safety of informants.

　　Individual units of China Eastern Airlines Group

　　Notification time: October 18, 2015

　　When the Ninth Inspection Team of the Central Committee gave feedback to China Eastern Airlines Group on the special inspection, it pointed out that some party organizations did not have a strong sense of the party, and the management of the party was not strict. The implementation of the "two responsibility" was not in place, and individual units had to interfere with the inspection work, and individual leaders violated organizational discipline.

　　In January, 2016, when China Eastern Airlines Group Company reported the inspection and rectification, it said that the Party Secretary of a subsidiary that had interfered with the inspection work would be dismissed from his post within the party, and the Party Secretary of the marketing department of the company would be dismissed from his post within the party, subject to administrative demotion. Both of them made written inspections and conducted informed criticism within the group.

　　zhengzhou railway bureau

　　Notification time: August 20, 2015

　　The website of the Supervision Department of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection disclosed in the sixth interpretation of the Regulations on Inspection Work in the Communist Party of China (CPC) published on August 20, 2015 that when the Eighth Inspection Team of the Central Committee went to Zhengzhou Railway Bureau to understand the situation, it asked its office to provide reception accounts. The unit provided a batch of vouchers to the inspection team, including more than 400 vouchers of more than 2,000 yuan and more than 100 vouchers of more than 3,500 yuan. With such a large amount and so many times, how many people eat each meal and what do they eat? The inspection team requested relevant materials. The unit refused to provide it, saying that it could not be found, the work notebook was destroyed and the menu could not be provided. The inspection team found the party secretary and director and asked them to perform their main responsibilities to investigate this. It turns out that all the documents provided earlier are false. It turned out that the reception department knew that the inspection team was coming. In order to cover up the serious extravagance and waste, it was suggested to handle the accounts and break them into parts. A large account was processed into several small accounts, and the relevant business departments were asked to fabricate the eating experience. According to the investigation, they spent more than 13,000 yuan on a meal, and the cost of drinks alone was more than 9,000 yuan.

　　On August 11th, according to the situation and clues discovered by the inspection team, the party group of China Railway Corporation held a video teleconference to report the recent investigation and punishment of 13 mental problems of leading cadres violating the eight central regulations. Among them, Zhang Junbang, former director of Zhengzhou Railway Bureau, was given a serious warning within the party for seriously exceeding the standard of official reception and eating and drinking public funds, and Yang Weijun, secretary of the Party Committee of Zhengzhou Railway Bureau, was given a warning within the party for failing to conscientiously perform the main responsibility of building a clean and honest party style.

　　> > relevant regulations:

Regulations of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Municipality on Inspection Work

(August 3, 2015)

　　Thirty-seventh patrol area (unit) and its staff in any of the following circumstances, depending on the seriousness of the case, the main person in charge of the leadership of the area (unit) or other relevant responsible personnel, to give criticism and education, organizational treatment or disciplinary action; Suspected of a crime, transferred to judicial organs according to law:

　　(a) concealing or deliberately providing false information to the inspection team;

　　(2) refusing or failing to provide relevant documents and materials to the inspection team as required;

　　(three) instigating or forcing the relevant units or personnel to interfere with or obstruct the inspection work, or falsely accusing or framing others;

　　(4) refusing to correct the existing problems without justifiable reasons or failing to make rectification as required;

　　(5) Strike, retaliate against or frame up cadres and the masses who reflect the problems;

　　(six) other circumstances that interfere with the inspection work.

　　　　　　 CCTV News:Together with skateboarding, rock climbing and surfing, break dancing has become an official event of the Olympic Games. A few days ago, when IOC President thomas bach announced this decision, it really caused quite a stir. When it comes to break dancing, friends over 40 must have special feelings. In the 1970s and 1980s, break dancing became popular in China. No matter the streets and alleys, as long as the dynamic music rang, there were young people with explosive heads, bell bottoms and open-fingered leather gloves, while stepping on the spacewalk, cleaning the glass with their bare hands and dancing with each other, showing their youthful vitality. In many variety shows at present, break dancing is even more cool, and the limelight is the same.

　　　　　　 [After all] What kind of dance is "Olympic" break dance?

　　　　　　 Break dancing, English name Breaking, is sometimes translated as "floor dancing" because of its classic movements on the ground. From leading the trend of street culture to becoming an official Olympic event, what kind of dance is break dancing?

　　　　　　 Hold the ground with one hand, exert your strength instantly, and your body will fly and spin rapidly. The young man who danced like a tornado and looked wild and free was 20-year-old Shang Xiaoyu. As the only break dancer in China, he played in the 2018 Youth Olympic Games, competing with the world’s top players, and finally broke into the top eight.

　　　　　　 Break dancing originated from American hip-hop culture in the 1960s and 1970s, and it is a kind of generalized hip-hop. Its symbolic action is that dancers support their bodies with their hands and heads to do rapid rotation and tumbling on the ground, which has the elements of sports competition since its birth, and street cheers are the basis for judging the success or failure of fighting dancing. In 1987, the American film "Break Dance" was released in China, and it was all the rage to take a "spacewalk" with a tape recorder on your shoulder or "clean the glass" in the air. However, these movements are not break dancing.

　　　　　　 Su Jie, Secretary-General of China Sports Dance Federation: "The break dance in the movie is the predecessor of breaking now."

　　　　　　 According to experts, the most obvious feature of break dancing is that athletes are no longer satisfied with expressing music with their bodies, but pursue to explore the limits of the human body in rhythm, and Thomas and handstand rotation have become symbolic movements.

　　　　　　 [Question in the end] There are various forms of street dance. Why can break dance "enter the Olympics"?

　　　　　　 As a competition, break dancing made its debut at the Youth Olympic Games in Buenos Aires in 2018, which also played an important role in promoting its official entry into the Olympics. There are many forms of street dance, so why can break dance "enter the Olympics"?

　　　　　　 Su Jie, Secretary-General of China Sports Dance Federation, said: "One of the strong characteristics of break dancing is that it is very competitive. The form of competition generally appears in the form of fighting dance, that is, one-on-one PK, and the criteria for judging are relatively clear, so it can be the official event of the Olympic Games first."

　　　　　　 In China, break dancing has also become the only dance in the street dance competition of the 2nd Youth Games held in 2019, and China break dancing has officially entered the preparation stage for the 2024 Paris Olympic Games.

　　　　　　 Experts believe that dance presentation, music understanding, dance culture interpretation and innovation may be the scoring points of break dancing after entering the Olympics.

　　　　　　 How to form a national break dance team?

　　　　　　 The reporter learned from the China Sports Dance Federation that the formation of the national break dance team for the 2024 Paris Olympic Games has started, and talent selection has begun. At the same time, the preparation and selection plan has also entered the revision stage and is expected to be announced to the public in the first half of 2021. How to form the national team of break dancing? In particular, everyone is very concerned about whether those stars who are good at break dancing will also have the opportunity to enter the national team.

　　　　　　 Su Jie, secretary-general of China Sports Dance Federation, said: "We will decide who can be selected into our large talent pool by comprehensive standards, not whether he is an performing star or a person engaged in a certain profession. We are based on sports performance."

　　　　　　 According to reports, it takes two steps to form a national team of break dancing. First, a talent pool is established by extensively selecting talents in the whole society, and then the national team candidates are finally determined through a competitive selection mechanism.

　　　　　　 Su Jie, Secretary General of China Sports Dance Federation: "Now the selection method has entered the revision stage, and then it will be reported to the relevant departments for review, and finally we will announce it to the whole society. The announcement time is probably before the first half of next year. "

　　　　　　 [After all] Is everyone suitable for break dancing?

　　　　　　 The door of the national break dance team is open to the whole society. Are you also moved? It is estimated that many parents will be busy letting their children practice again. Is it suitable for everyone to break dance? What should we pay attention to when engaging in this sport?

　　　　　　 In the face of zero-based reporters, Shang Xiaoyu only selected a few simple warm-up professors, but the reporters still found it difficult to control.

　　　　　　 Wang Hong, a professor at Beijing Sport University and a member of the "Source News" expert database of the China Association for Science and Technology, said: "Many movements really violate some concepts of traditional sports training, and the risk of injury is great. Some movements of flexibility and explosive force may be harmful to a child who does not grow well, to the development of his bones or to his ligaments, for example, to the lumbar spine. If children and young people want to do this kind of action, you must first practice basic physical fitness and special physical fitness before you can rise to the level of technical training. "

　　　　　　 Shang Xiaoyu, the only player of the China team in the break dance event of the 2018 Youth Olympic Games, said: "Don’t always focus on these rotations and difficult movements. In fact, breaking is more interesting in its dance."

　　　　　　 [After all] Although break dancing is cool, can everyone try it?

　　　　　　 Finally, I would like to remind you that although break dancing is cool, its difficult movements such as tumbling, handstand, head turning and Thomas require very high strength, flexibility and coordination. Don’t try rashly if you don’t have a certain physical quality. Especially parents and friends, all want to build a handsome baby, but break dancing is fierce and difficult, and it is not suitable for children who are too young to learn, so as not to get hurt.

????With the rapid development of the Internet, the age of "touching the net" for the first time has dropped, and minors have become "little aborigines" in the online world. However, for minors with poor discrimination and strong imitation ability, the online world has both "poetry and distance" and "tension", which is not always so friendly and even dangerous.

????How to create a clean and sunny cyberspace for minors has become the common concern of many deputies to the NPC and CPPCC this year. They called for the establishment and improvement of the legal system for minors’ network protection as soon as possible, and strengthened the supervision of minors’ network protection. Cyberspace must not be turned into an "extra-legal place" for minors’ protection.

Bad Internet content poisons teenagers.

????According to the 42nd Statistical Report on Internet Development in China issued by China Internet Network Information Center (CNNIC), as of June 2018, the number of netizens in China was 802 million. Netizens have the largest group of middle school students, accounting for 24.8%, and netizens aged 10 to 19 account for 18.2%.

????"Studies have shown that teenagers aged 12 to 16 are at high risk of Internet addiction." Deputy Zhao Wanping, vice president of Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences, said with concern that at present, some websites, online movies, online videos, etc. contain exciting, violent and pornographic contents, which are imperceptibly "assimilating" and even poisoning teenagers. Their discrimination ability is poor, and it is easy to confuse virtual and reality. Moreover, long-term addiction to the Internet will also lead to children’s health problems such as anxiety and depression, and gradually lose their social communication skills, which is extremely harmful.

????"With the rapid development of the Internet and the rapid rise of mobile apps, the increasingly colorful online communication content has a vital impact on young people in the critical period of the formation of the’ three views’." Representative Kong Tao, secretary of Anhui Provincial Committee of the Communist Youth League, focused his attention on the governance of mobile App.

????Kong Tao analyzed the current chaos of mobile phone apps, and found that some apps have no restrictions on registration, so they can download and register directly and complete the application, treating users directly as adults. The privacy policies of some apps do not mention the protection of minors’ information, and there is a phenomenon of minors’ information leakage. There are also some apps that take the vulgar route, which has a negative impact on the physical and mental health of young people.

????The Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference Youth Federation believes that there are similar problems in webcasting, especially the low threshold of the live broadcast platform, and a large number of anchors have emerged who rely on vulgar content to earn traffic and gain profits. Teenagers watching this kind of live broadcast will mistakenly think that these behaviors can be famous, profitable and even follow suit.

Lack of corporate responsibility and poor parental supervision

????"Comparing the data in recent years, we can find that the age of minors’ first contact with the Internet continues to decline, and it is not uncommon for teenagers to indulge in the Internet." Zhao Yuping said that in order to protect the network security of minors, it is necessary to identify the lesions.

????Zhao Yuping believes that the lack of corporate responsibility is an important reason for minors to indulge in the Internet. From a technical point of view, enterprises can completely take control measures such as real-name authentication and overtime offline for minors, but in order to attract more users to make profits, some enterprises have opened a "half-door" for minors, making it easy for minors to download and use the product.

????"Social protection is not in place, and many minors are passive in contacting bad information. Statistics show that when browsing the web, the bad information that pops up accounts for more than 70%. " Kong Tao said that at this time, minors will encounter a choice. Will he turn off or continue browsing? Do you want to solve it yourself or tell your parents? For minors who have no mature values and control ability, they are likely to make wrong choices.

????Cui Jianmei, president of Anhui Bengbu First Experimental School, has been engaged in education for many years. In her view, parents also have unshirkable responsibilities because of poor supervision and laissez-faire.

????"Parents’ companionship is the best care for children, but some parents are busy with work and spend too little time with their children, resulting in emptiness in their hearts. Other parents’ educational methods are simple and rude, which may easily lead to children’s dissatisfaction and rebellious psychology, which will lead to children looking for another kind of protection and comfort in the network." Cui Jianmei said that children’s addiction to online family education in Otawa is related to the need to move the focus of education forward, and we can’t wait until we find out that there is something wrong with the children, which is often too late.

Legislation to protect minors’ network security

????Internet is a "double-edged sword" for minors. During the interview, many deputies told reporters that we should not only be alert to the danger of "ambush" in the online world, but also consider the benefits of the network in providing massive knowledge and relaxing leisure. We should not "cut off the network" across the board. The key is to protect the network security of minors and guide them to surf the Internet correctly.

????Zhao Wanping, a number of deputies, unanimously took legislation as a sharp weapon to solve the problem, and suggested that relevant legislative investigations and studies should be carried out quickly, and the Regulations on the Protection of Minors’ Network should be promulgated and implemented as soon as possible, and the Law on the Protection of Minors should be revised, and a special chapter should be added to make provisions on network protection, so as to build a basic legal framework for the protection of minors’ network in China and clarify regulatory responsibilities, protective measures and punishment measures.

????"For the regulatory authorities, it is necessary to implement a review system such as mobile App and online film and television works, and divide different age levels according to the content. It is strictly forbidden for audiences who do not reach the level." Zhao Yuping suggested that for enterprises, it is necessary to implement the real-name authentication system for minors, requiring minors to register their real names and "brush their faces". If the information does not match, it is strictly forbidden to register and log in. It is necessary to strengthen industry self-discipline, ensure that the information and services provided by enterprises are healthy, and consciously block bad information.

????In view of the problem of webcasting, the Youth Federation suggested that there should be a clear prohibition on minors serving as network anchors; Clearly define the anchor access conditions, formulate reasonable application evaluation, and improve the anchor qualification review; Intensify the investigation and punishment of the live broadcast platform that is ineffective in review and supervision and does not deal with illegal content in time; Open the channels for netizens to report bad information.

????With the development of modern teaching methods, "Internet+Education" and artificial intelligence have entered the students’ classroom. Cui Jianmei said that schools should educate and guide students to use the internet correctly and strengthen students’ network literacy education. When building a learning platform for students, we should eliminate interference elements and create a pure learning environment for students. At the same time, we should give full play to the role of the vice president of the rule of law, train students, parents and teachers, improve their awareness of the rule of law and their ability to solve problems on the Internet by using the thinking of the rule of law, and prevent and correct students’ improper online behavior.

????Kong Tao suggested setting up and making good use of "parental supervision mode" and "anti-addiction setting", encouraging more platforms to launch special designs for the protection of minors, and creating green online space for them. At the same time, parents can work with their children to make internet conventions to help them arrange their internet time reasonably. More importantly, they should teach their children to be vigilant when surfing the internet, not to trust netizens, and to inform their parents in time when they are harassed. (Legal Daily reporter Fan Tianjiao)

Since mid-April, Internet platforms such as Weibo, WeChat and Tik Tok have launched the "IP Territorial" function. However, the Red Star Capital Bureau found that behind the "IP territorial" function, there were some gray transactions of false agents.

On May 6th, Red Star Capital Bureau spent 9 yuan to buy a server on the idle fish platform. The merchant said that it could change the user’s IP territory, and it could be used on platforms such as Tik Tok, Aauto Quicker and Weibo. Subsequently, the Red Star Capital Bureau found that the use of the server can really change the IP territory, and all domestic provinces and cities can use the address. Some merchants said that it can be changed to an overseas address. "Japan is 20 yuan/month, and other countries and regions are 288 yuan/year."

The Red Star Capital Bureau combed and found that since mid-April, major Internet platforms have launched the "IP Territory" function. This has also caused many bloggers in online celebrity to "roll over", causing heated discussion.

Data data IC photo

Idle fish merchants sell "fake IP territorial" servers

The measured cost can be changed in 9 yuan.

On May 6th, Red Star Capital Bureau found on the idle fish platform that some merchants were selling servers with "fake IP territories", and said that users’ IP territories could be changed by using this server, including platforms in Tik Tok, Aauto Quicker and Weibo.

Subsequently, Red Star Capital Bureau spent 9 yuan to purchase the above servers. According to the tutorial given by the merchant, Red Star Capital Bureau downloaded an APP called "Love Acceleration". After registering and logging in, it was found that the "IP Territory" of the mobile phone can be changed to the IP address of the target area, and the addresses of all provinces and cities in China are available.

Before use, the reporter’s Weibo and Tik Tok platform accounts "IP domain" were all displayed as Beijing. After using the server, the reporter randomly selected "Guangdong Province" as the target IP address, and when he opened Weibo for comment, the IP domain immediately became "Guangdong". Similarly, comments in Tik Tok APP are also displayed as "Fujian".

Red Star Capital Bureau commented in Weibo before and after changing IP territory.

Red Star Capital Bureau commented in Tik Tok before and after changing IP territory.

The above-mentioned merchants told the Red Star Capital Bureau that the principle of the "false IP territorial" server is: "Modify the mobile phone IP to the IP of the target area, and apps such as Tik Tok and Weibo will think that you are using it in the target area. You only need to comment a few words to update the IP territorial." The merchant added: "Anyone who used to play games knows this function."

Tianyancha APP shows that the "Love Acceleration" APP, which provides false IP territorial services, was developed by Shanghai Youdun Network Technology Co., Ltd. Its brief introduction shows that this is a static IP proxy software, which uses AES technology to encrypt online data, protect network data transmission and prevent personal information from leaking.

Why does the "Love Acceleration" APP provide services with false IP territories? Red Star Capital Bureau called Shanghai Youdun Network Technology. As of press time, it has not been connected yet.

There is more than one merchant selling the "false IP territorial" service. The Red Star Capital Bureau asked a number of merchants on the idle fish platform, and the other party said that it could be changed. Some merchants said that it can be changed to foreign IP. "Japan is 20 yuan/month, and other countries are 288 yuan/year."

"In the past, I could find a lot of IP territories, but it gradually decreased in the past two days, and I just found that the search keywords were no longer available," the merchant said. The Red Star Capital Bureau found that at present, the idle fish platform is cleaning up these gray transactions. The merchant said that the idle fish has sent him a notice of violation, saying that the goods it released involve prohibited risks and need to be deleted immediately.

Major platforms have successively launched IP territorial functions.

Help maintain the order of cyberspace

The Red Star Capital Bureau combed and found that since mid-April, major Internet platforms have launched the "IP Territory" function.

On April 15, today’s headline announced that in order to maintain a real and orderly discussion atmosphere and reduce bad behaviors such as impersonating parties to hot events, malicious rumors, and smashing traffic, today’s headline plans to show the IP affiliation of the account on the personal homepage and other places, and related functions will be tested in the web version from now on, and will be gradually launched in other scenarios according to the test situation.

Subsequently, Tik Tok, Aauto Quicker and Baidu also issued similar announcements, calling for maintaining a real and orderly discussion atmosphere, reducing bad behaviors such as impersonating parties to hot events, malicious rumors, and rubbing traffic. It is planned to display the IP affiliation of accounts on personal homepages and other places, and the related display does not support manual opening or closing.

In addition, Xiaohongshu also released the "Announcement on Displaying the IP Territory of Account on Personal Homepage" on the evening of April 15th. According to the announcement, Xiaohongshu will gradually open this function in order to prevent local netizens from pretending to be hot events. The territorial information displayed is mainly based on the data of network operators, and it is indicated that manual opening or closing is not supported.

At 11: 00 on April 28th, the administrator of Weibo issued an announcement on upgrading the IP territorial function, indicating that Weibo has been committed to maintaining a healthy and orderly discussion atmosphere and safeguarding the rights and interests of users to obtain real and effective information at the first time. In order to reduce bad behaviors such as pretending to be a party to a hot event, malicious rumors, and rubbing traffic, and to ensure the authenticity and transparency of the content, the station launched the "IP Territorial" function of users in March this year.

Weibo said that in order to further protect the rights and interests of users and enhance the user experience, the station will upgrade its products and launch new functions on April 28th, including the small tail function of commenting on IP territories with full open comments and the function of "displaying IP territories on the first-level page of personal homepage".

On April 29th, WeChat Coral Security WeChat official account issued an announcement: In order to maintain the order of network communication and further crack down on counterfeiting, spreading rumors and rumors, the WeChat public platform will display the IP address of users when publishing content.

On the morning of April 30th, Zhihu’s official account issued an announcement showing the IP territory of users. Zhihu said, in response to some questions in the station before, the function of displaying IP address will be further upgraded. Zhihu said that the display of IP address territorial information in the "comment reply" in the comment area has been improved, and the IP address territorial information will be fully displayed in the comment area.

The Workers’ Daily commented that the change from "no display" to "display" of IP territory is a major change. To a certain extent, this strengthens the correlation between the network ID and the real identity of netizens, raises the threshold of responsibility for network voice, and can encourage some netizens to be more cautious before tapping the keyboard.

Many online celebrity bloggers "overturned"

Overseas bloggers’ IP territories are actually in China.

Previously, major network platforms showed that the IP territorial function was online, which caused many bloggers in online celebrity to "roll over" and triggered a round of controversy. Many big V’s certified as "local information bloggers" and "overseas information bloggers" have the situation that the IP territory does not match the data address.

In Weibo, the IP addresses of many overseas information bloggers are displayed in a certain province in China, which makes netizens call it "rollover".

Take the United States as an example, from @ American obstetrician to @ American Ivy Spice Girl and @ American Rabbit Mom, their IP territories are in Shanghai, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Jiangsu Province. In the information filled in by the above three bloggers Weibo, the addresses are basically "overseas" and "overseas America".

Let’s take a look at the bloggers with "Russia" in Weibo ID, @ Russia Shijunjun, @ Russia Peterjun and @ Crazy Russia. All three bloggers are certified as "local bloggers" and "overseas information bloggers (Russia)". In the Weibo information they filled in, the addresses are all "overseas" or "overseas Russian", but the IP territories show that these three people are in Guangdong, Liaoning and Beijing respectively.

On the other hand, the Red Star Capital Bureau found that this situation is not unique to overseas bloggers. Some local information bloggers with the names of domestic cities in their Weibo IDs are located in Hunan Province instead of this city.

Some netizens quipped, "Opening IP territories has become a pain in the hearts of local bloggers …" "It seems that the end of the universe is Hunan."

At that time, Red Star Capital Bureau interviewed the relevant person in charge of Weibo, and the other party said that this situation or centralized commercial operation of information accounts was very common.

The person in charge also introduced that the display of IP attribution actually reflects the true degree of online speech of real-life accounts. The main consideration is to "reduce bad behaviors such as pretending to be a hot event party, malicious rumors, and traffic; Ensure that when hot events happen, the content is true and transparent. The fundamental purpose is to enhance the authenticity of the statements made by users of Weibo Platform. This series of actions is the performance of Weibo as a social media platform and as a public opinion field to actively fulfill the responsibility of the corporate main responsibility platform. "

Red Star Capital Bureau pays attention to all news of listed companies.

Welcome to report, private letter Xiaobian!

Original title: "It is measured that 9 yuan can buy the" false IP territorial "service, and domestic and foreign addresses can be faked."

Read the original text

With the disclosure of the financial reports of multinational pharmaceutical companies in the second quarter of 2023, we summarized the revenue, net profit and R&D expenses of the top 10 pharmaceutical companies in the first half of 2023.

Screenshot source: company financial report

In terms of revenue ranking, the Top10 revenues in the first half of 2023 are: Johnson & Johnson, Roche, Pfizer, Merck, Novartis, Abbey, Sanofi, Bristol-Myers Squibb (BMS), AstraZeneca and GlaxoSmithKline (GSK). Among them, Roche, Pfizer, Merck, AbbVie, BMS and GSK experienced negative growth.

In terms of net profit, Roche earned the most, nearly 8.7 billion US dollars. Followed by Pfizer, Johnson & Johnson and Novartis. It is worth noting that Merck lost nearly $3.2 billion in 2023H1.

Judging from the R&D expenses, Merck 2023H1 R&D expenses reached 17.6 billion US dollars, far exceeding those of Johnson, Roche and AstraZeneca.

JNJ

Screenshot Source: Company official website

On July 20th, Johnson & Johnson released the Q2 financial report for 2023: revenue was $25.53 billion, a year-on-year increase of 6.3%. Among them, the revenue of the pharmaceutical sector was 13.731 billion US dollars, a year-on-year increase of 3.1%; Pharmaceutical business accounts for 54% of the total revenue, which is the highest and fastest growing sector of Johnson & Johnson. So far, Johnson & Johnson’s total revenue in 2023H1 was US$ 50.276 billion, a year-on-year increase of 6%.

As far as products are concerned, the sales of two core products of Johnson & Johnson, Stelara and Darzalex, totaled nearly $10 billion in the first half of the year.

In addition, the sales volume of the BCMA CAR-T product Carvykti (Sida Chiolense) in cooperation with Legendary Bio reached US$ 189 million in the first half of the year, and it is expected to achieve sales volume of about US$ 480 million this year.

Roche

Screenshot Source: Company official website

On July 27th, Roche released its financial report for the first half of 2023: the Group’s global revenue was 29.779 billion Swiss francs (about 34.2 billion US dollars, calculated at the exchange rate of 1 Swiss franc ≈ 11493 US dollars), down 2% from the previous year. The net profit was 7.563 billion Swiss francs, a year-on-year decrease of 9%; R&D investment was 6.449 billion Swiss francs, up 8% year-on-year.

The tumor field is still Roche’s main position, contributing 9.775 billion Swiss francs, but the growth rate is slowing down.

Among them, Roche’s pharmaceutical sector increased by 8% year-on-year in 2023H1. Among them, the new anti-Vabysmo drug launched in early 2022 once again became the main driving force for growth, with sales of nearly 1 billion Swiss francs.

In addition, the top five drugs in pharmaceutical business in 2023H1 were: Vabysmo, Ocrevus (multiple sclerosis), Hemlibra (hemophilia), Evrysdi (spinal muscular atrophy) and Phesgo (breast cancer), which contributed a total of 7.5 billion Swiss francs in sales, up 42% year-on-year.

Pfizer

Screenshot Source: Company official website

On August 1st, Pfizer announced its 2023H1 results, with revenue of $31 billion, a year-on-year decrease of 42%. Among them, the revenue in the second quarter was US$ 12.7 billion, down 54% year-on-year. The decline in performance was mainly due to the decline in demand for oral drugs Paxlovid in COVID-19 and Comirnaty in COVID-19.

Although there was a significant year-on-year decline, last year, with the income from vaccines and oral drugs, Pfizer achieved a revenue of 100 billion US dollars, which has been invested in acquisitions and introduction transactions, accumulating stronger comprehensive strength and post-development for Pfizer’s long-term development.

In terms of products, the RSV vaccine just approved by Pfizer is expected to grow into a super blockbuster, and the pneumonia combined vaccine will be listed at 20 prices and iterated at 13 prices. Ibrance, Xtandi related products, and Inlyta contributed the highest sales volume, with 1.25 billion, 310 million and 260 million respectively.

Screenshot Source: Drug Rong Yun Global Drug R&D Database

Pfizer said that the newly listed and expected listed pipelines will provide higher revenue for the second half of the year, while there are still uncertainties about COVID-19 products, which are expected to be eliminated by the end of the year.

Merck

Screenshot Source: Company official website

On August 1st, Merck released its second-quarter financial report, with revenue of $15.035 billion, a year-on-year increase of 3%. As a result, the total revenue in the first half of the year was $29.522 billion, down 3% year-on-year. Among them, the income from pharmaceutical business was US$ 26.179 billion, down 3% year-on-year, of which the income from China District was US$ 3.581 billion, up 13.7% year-on-year. R&D expenditure was US$ 17.6 billion, up 227% year-on-year.

In terms of products, the sales of K drug, Keytruda, continued to hit a record high in the first half of the year, reaching US$ 12.065 billion, up 20% year-on-year; Annual sales are expected to reach a new height and reach the top of the "drug king" throne. The sales of HPV vaccine Gardasil in the first half of the year was US$ 4.43 billion, a year-on-year increase of 47%. The total revenue of the two products was $16.495 billion, accounting for 63% of the pharmaceutical business income. However, Humira was hit by bio-similar drugs, and the market shrank rapidly.

In the field of vaccines, Merck’s follow-up heavy products include pneumonia conjugate vaccine. The sales of 15-valent pneumonia conjugate vaccine in the first half of the year was 274 million US dollars, and 21-valent pneumonia vaccine just announced the success of Phase III clinical trial.

References:

1. Financial reports of companies

2. Rong Yun database.

<END>

　　[News] Just now, the auto market has just experienced a wave of new car listings, and May was relatively calm. However, there are also many brand-new cars that didn’t "join in the fun" at the auto show. The new cars listed this month include the new H8 and a series of new cars of China brand, which originated from Italian personality and were born and raised in Italy. In terms of quantity, China brand new cars were the main force in May, while in terms of attention and influence, it seems that overseas brands are more like protagonists. Let’s take a look.

■ Alfa Romeo Stelvio

　　The Alfa Romeo Stelvio ordinary model has just been exhibited at the Shanghai Auto Show, and its domestic price is expected to be announced on May 18th, with an estimated price of 430,000 yuan.

　　The front face of the new car adopts Alfa Romeo’s family-style front face, and the grille arranged in scales is used inside the air intake. The shape of the headlights on both sides is similar to that of the new one, but some changes have been made on the basis of the latter to make it more dynamic.

　　As a regular model, the car did not use a bilateral four-outlet exhaust layout that showed performance, but instead used a bilateral two-outlet exhaust layout with chrome decoration. At the same time, the silver Alfa Romeo Stelvio 2017 basic color guard at the back also adds a touch of wildness.

　　Compared with the previous high-performance models, the design of Stelvio regular model has not changed much, but its interior does not use a lot of carbon fiber materials. At the same time, although the style of the steering wheel of the new car has not changed, the leather material wrapped outside is more low-key, but the design of flat bottom+thin spokes+one-button start is still very avant-garde and sporty. In addition, shift paddles, central control large screen and double-tube instruments are also equipped on the new car.

　　In terms of power, Stelvio Normal Edition is equipped with a 2.0T inline four-cylinder with a maximum power of 280 HP and a peak value of 400 Nm. The transmission system is matched with an 8-speed automatic manual transmission, and a four-wheel drive system is standard. Driven by this powertrain, the official 0-100km/h acceleration time of the new car is 5.7 seconds.

Editor’s comment:

　　Alfa Romeo Stelvio’s unique style is unique in the same class, and SUVs from Italy are relatively rare in the market, which has a strong sense of freshness for consumers. The performance of the new car is also remarkable. The power parameters of the 2.0T engine used are in the forefront of the same class. The official acceleration of 5.7 seconds should be said to be a faster type in SUV, and the performance is worth looking forward to. The new car is suitable for young consumers who have certain requirements for power handling performance and like to be different and show their individuality.

---

■ T700

　　Zotye T700 was officially released at the Shanghai Auto Show, and will be officially launched in May. In the early stage, 1.8T and 2.0T versions were listed, and only 5 seats were available. At the end of 2017, the 2.0T version of SAIC will also be launched, and the 4-seat version and 7-seat version will also be launched.

　　In terms of appearance, Zotye T700 retains the original design style, and at the same time, some details are adjusted, such as the more conventional design of the exterior rearview mirror. The new car door pillar is painted in black to create a suspended roof effect, and the lines are very tough. In addition, the new car is also equipped with a set of simple double five-spoke wheels, and the headlights are also equipped.

　　For the interior, Zotye T700 is equipped with a large-size central control LCD screen, a three-spoke, all-LCD display instrument panel, shift paddles, and a knob shift mechanism. In the storage compartment in front of the gear shifting mechanism, the new car is also equipped with a mobile phone wireless charging function, and drivers and passengers can put the mobile phone supporting the wireless charging function in the storage compartment to charge at any time.

　　In terms of configuration, Zotye T700 is equipped with:/ventilation,,, and rear row, etc., and the configuration is quite rich.

　　In terms of power, Zotye T700 will be equipped with 1.8T and two 2.0T engines, of which the 1.8T engine has a maximum power of 177 HP and a peak torque of 245 Nm. Mitsubishi S4T 2.0T engine has a maximum power of 190 HP and a peak torque of 250 Nm. The maximum power of SAIC 2.0T direct injection engine is 220 HP and the peak torque is 350 Nm. In terms of transmission system, the 1.8T engine is matched with 5-speed manual or 6-speed; The two 2.0T engines are matched with 6-speed dual-clutch gearboxes.

Edit comments：

　　Zotye T700 positioning, at least, looks imposing enough. The design also adopts the style of wide air intake grille and slender headlights. Although we can learn from the design of mature products in the market in many details, we can see that there are signs of originality in the overall style. Naturally, there is no need to worry that Zotye’s models will be inferior to competing products of the same level. The large-size central control screen, full LCD instrument panel and knob shift mechanism have all enhanced the sense of technology in the car. In terms of power configuration, it also looks like the mainstream models at the same level. The 1.8T and 2.0T engines do not lose competing products at the same level in terms of parameters. Although Zotye T700 is listed later than GS8 and other competing products, its configuration is not inferior, and it is expected to adopt the strategy of low price and high allocation to impact the market at a lower price.

---

■ S7

　　Jianghuai Ruifeng S7 is expected to be officially launched in May this year. The pre-sale price of the new car was announced at the Shanghai Auto Show. The new car is equipped with 1.5T and 2.0T engines, and its pre-sale price range is 109.8-151.8 million yuan. At present, new cars begin to accept reservations, and orders made during the pre-sale period can enjoy the policy of lifetime warranty, and there are concessions such as upgrading 5 seats to 7 seats.

　　In terms of appearance, the overall design of Ruifeng S7 is eye-catching, the irregular air intake grille is the biggest highlight, the Aquarius design is a new family style, and the chrome trim connected with headlights is also the mainstream of current design. A large number of sharp lines are also used at the rear of the car, and the exhaust design of both sides enhances the sports atmosphere. In terms of body size, the length, width and height of the new models are 4790/1900/1760mm and 2750mm respectively.

　　In terms of interior design, the style of Ruifeng S7 can be seen in the series style, especially the center console part and the circular air outlet design. In terms of power, 1.5T and 2.0T engines will be provided. The maximum power of 1.5T engine is 174 HP and the peak torque is 251 Nm; the maximum power of 2.0T engine is 190 HP and the peak torque is 300 Nm. Both engines will be equipped with 6-speed and 6-speed dual clutch gearboxes.

Editor’s comment:

　　Ruifeng S7 seats are basically at the middle level of the same class in terms of body size, and 7-seat models are provided at the same time, which are basically the same as the same class models in configuration. From the pre-sale price, Ruifeng S7 is basically close to the price one level lower, with low price advantage in the same level, configuration and space advantage in the same price range, and it has gained a place in the market between compact and medium-sized SUVs by dislocation competition. Ruifeng S7 is suitable for consumers who pay attention to large space and high cost performance, and it is one of the few medium-sized SUVs in the price range below 150,000.

　　　　[Zhongguancun Online Shanghai Quotes] Recently, there are Erffa sales in our store, and the colors are optional. Interested friends can go to the store to consult and buy.

　　　　Erffa 2024.

　　　　Erffa is a well-known high-end MPV. Although the 2025 model has released relevant news, the 2024 model still has unique charm. It has an atmospheric appearance and a unique body design. The interior pays attention to quality, and a large area is covered with soft leather or plastic-lined materials. The interior of the car is 2+2+2 six-seat layout, and the interior color matching is diverse. The second row of seats has many functions, such as ventilation, heating, massage and electric leg rest. It is also equipped with an intelligent driver assistance system to ensure driving safety. Erffa has always had a high position in MPV market, but it will face more competitive challenges in the future with the upcoming launch of competing products such as Nissan Elgrand.

On May 23rd, Net Chuan Beijing Dacheng (Changzhou) Law Firm sent a letter of marriage proposal with a fresh seal: I hope you will immediately agree to our client’s request for marriage proposal. If you don’t reply within the time limit, you will miss your lifelong happiness. In this regard, Dai Xu, the managing partner of the institute, initially responded that it was under investigation. In addition, the headquarters of Beijing Dacheng Law Firm was also involved in the investigation.

This proposal letter circulated in the circle of friends shows that Ms. Ren, the lawyer group of Beijing Dacheng (Changzhou) Law Firm, accepted the entrustment of Mr. Wang, and sent you a lawyer letter regarding Mr. Wang’s proposal to you. The details are as follows: On May 20, 2016, in a building in Qinhuai District, Nanjing, you met Mr. Wang. In the following three years, Mr. Wang and you have a harmonious relationship and live in harmony. Mr. Wang has been fascinated by your beauty and impressed by your knowledge, and the feelings between the two sides have been heating up. Based on this, the team of lawyers believes that our client has established a deep affection with you and has all the requirements for entering the next stage. In view of the above situation and in accordance with Articles 4 and 9 of the Marriage Law of the People’s Republic of China, this lawyer team sends you this lawyer’s letter, hoping that you will immediately agree to our client’s proposal. If you don’t reply within the time limit, you will miss your lifelong happiness.

To sum up, for your lifelong happiness, please give full consideration to the opinions of our lawyer team and give our client a positive reply as soon as possible.

▲ A letter from a marriage proposal lawyer.

Zhang Xinnian, a well-known lawyer, commented in his circle of friends that it was incorrect to quote Articles 4 and 9 of the Marriage Law in this lawyer’s letter and misinterpreted the legal provisions. In addition, according to the Lawyers Law, the lawyer’s business should be limited to the scope of legal services, and the provision of legal services should be prudent and rigorous. "It is recommended to change to a matchmaking agency."

The upstream journalist noticed that this online lawyer’s letter was stamped with the official seal of Beijing Dacheng (Changzhou) Law Firm.

It is reported that it was an intern lawyer who stole the impression of the law firm and exercised the romance of the legal person in the name of a lawyer’s letter. As a result, the proposal was successful, and I am being investigated by Changzhou Institute and Beijing Headquarters.

▲ WeChat official account, official WeChat of Dacheng Law Firm, replied.

According to an insider of Beijing Dacheng Lawyer, Dacheng Law Firm has a set of strict procedures for issuing a lawyer’s letter. The lawyer system submits an application, drafts a lawyer’s letter, two partners review it, Beijing headquarters reviews it, and the administrative department approves it. "If it is true, it needs at least five people to cooperate before it can be stamped."

For this online news, Dai Xuchu, a partner of Beijing Dacheng (Changzhou) Law Firm, sent a praise expression to the upstream journalists.

The date of the proposal letter was May 20th, and some netizens questioned whether this was a deliberate speculation by the law firm.

At noon on the 23rd, WeChat official account, WeChat of Dacheng Law Firm, published a "Thank you letter to the online lawyer’s letter of compulsory marriage proposal", saying that the official seal of the lawyer’s letter of marriage proposal was made of collage, and the process was commendable, but it had no chance with Dacheng. Four words were added after the date of signature: Dacheng official announcement.

Notice on Issuing the Trial Measures for Issuing Early Warning Signals of Sudden Meteorological Disasters

(Qi Fa [2004] No.206)

　

Meteorological bureaus of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government and directly affiliated units:

　　　 In order to standardize the release of early warning signals for sudden meteorological disasters, enhance the national awareness of disaster prevention and mitigation, improve the efficiency of the use of early warning information for meteorological disasters, effectively prevent and mitigate meteorological disasters, and protect the safety of the country and people’s lives and property, our bureau has formulated the Trial Measures for the Release of Early Warning Signals for Sudden Meteorological Disasters (hereinafter referred to as the Trial Measures), and we hereby notify you as follows:

　　　 (a) to attach great importance to and effectively organize this work. Timely and accurate release of meteorological disaster warning signals is an important measure to further strengthen meteorological disaster management and improve the ability and level of meteorological public services. All units should attach great importance to it, carefully organize it, pay close attention to its implementation, and earnestly do this work well.

　　　 (two) to actively and steadily promote this work. All units should seriously study and understand the content and essence of this "Trial Measures". For the eastern coastal areas with relatively developed social economy, important large and medium-sized cities and other areas with relatively mature conditions, we should step up the implementation of this work first. For areas with immature conditions or immature projects, we should actively grasp and create conditions to promote this work. At the same time, it is necessary to strengthen publicity, strengthen communication with relevant local departments, and solve the way of issuing early warning signals.

　　　 (3) Guangdong, Shanghai, Fujian and other provinces and cities that have carried out this work should strengthen coordination and communication with local governments before the end of the year, and revise the trial measures that have been implemented so as to ensure that there are unified standards nationwide next year and that this work is carried out in a standardized and orderly manner.

　　　 (four) to carry out this work in strict accordance with the standards of the "Trial Measures". If local early warning standards are allowed to be formulated in some areas, such as rainstorm and high temperature, it should be reported to the Department of Prediction and Disaster Reduction of China Meteorological Bureau for approval on the basis of extensive consultation with experts.

　　　 (five) the production of disaster early warning products involved in the "Trial Measures" shall be implemented according to the relevant documents of China Meteorological Bureau.

　

Annex: Trial Measures for Issuing Early Warning Signals of Sudden Meteorological Disasters

Attachment: Early Warning Signals and Defense Guidelines for Sudden Meteorological Disasters

　

　

August 16th, 2004　　　

　

　

　

　

　

Attachment:

Trial Measures for Issuing Early Warning Signals of Sudden Meteorological Disasters

　　　 Article 1 In order to standardize the release of early warning signals of sudden meteorological disasters (hereinafter referred to as early warning signals), enhance the national awareness of disaster prevention and mitigation, improve the efficiency of the use of early warning information of meteorological disasters, effectively prevent and mitigate meteorological disasters, and protect the lives and property of the state and people, these Provisions are formulated in accordance with the Meteorological Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC).

　　　 Article 2 These Provisions must be observed in issuing early warning signals of sudden meteorological disasters within the territory of People’s Republic of China (PRC).

　　　 Article 3 The term "early warning signal" as mentioned in these Provisions refers to the warning information icons released to the public by meteorological offices and stations with the right to release for effectively preventing and mitigating sudden meteorological disasters. The early warning signal consists of three parts: name, icon and meaning (see annex).

　　Early warning signals are divided into eleven categories, such as typhoon, rainstorm, high temperature, cold wave, fog, thunderstorm and gale, gale, sandstorm, hail, snowstorm and road icing.

　　　 Early warning signals are generally divided into four levels (IV, III, II and I). According to the severity and urgency of the disaster, the colors are blue, yellow, orange and red in turn, and they are marked in Chinese and English, representing general, heavy, serious and particularly serious respectively. According to the characteristics and early warning ability of different disasters, the early warning grades and standards of different disasters are determined.

　　　 When a variety of meteorological disasters occur or are predicted to occur at the same time, a variety of early warning signals can be issued simultaneously according to the corresponding standards.

　　　 Article 4 The meteorological offices and stations subordinate to the competent meteorological departments at or above the county level shall uniformly issue early warning signals and indicate the areas for early warning of meteorological disasters. No organization or individual may disseminate to the public the early warning signals provided by meteorological stations subordinate to non-competent meteorological departments.

　　　 Meteorological offices and stations subordinate to competent meteorological departments at all levels can only issue early warning signals within the responsibility area of this forecast service. The meteorological observatory at a higher level shall strengthen the technical guidance for the release of early warning signals from the meteorological observatory at a lower level, strengthen the consultation and communication on the release of early warning signals from the meteorological observatory at a higher level and the meteorological observatory at a lower level, and ensure the consistency of the release of early warning signals from the meteorological observatory at a higher level and the meteorological observatory at a lower level.

　　　 Article 5 The competent meteorological departments at all levels shall timely and accurately issue early warning signals, update or cancel the early warning signals in time according to the weather changes, and notify the people’s government at the same level.

　　　 Article 6 The National Meteorological Center and the competent meteorological departments at the provincial level shall, according to the forecasting and early warning capabilities and the weather and climate characteristics, determine the types of early warning signals issued by the responsible areas of this forecasting service and report them to the China Meteorological Bureau for approval; The categories of early warning signals issued by the competent meteorological departments at the city and county levels shall be uniformly determined by the competent meteorological departments at the provincial level and reported to the China Meteorological Bureau for the record.

　　　 Seventh competent meteorological departments at all levels should formulate specific procedures for the production and release of early warning signals, and report them to the competent meteorological departments at higher levels for examination and approval to ensure that the production and release work is standardized and orderly.

　　　 Eighth competent meteorological departments at all levels should make full use of television, radio, Internet, SMS and other means to immediately release early warning signals to the society, and establish early warning signals to release electronic display boards in prominent positions in urban areas. Meteorological authorities at all levels should take the initiative to strengthen communication with radio stations, television stations, urban construction and information management departments, and establish a working mechanism for issuing early warning signals immediately. Specific measures for broadcasting early warning signals shall be jointly formulated by competent meteorological departments at all levels in conjunction with radio, film and television and information industry departments at the same level.

　　　 Ninth competent meteorological departments at all levels should strengthen the infrastructure construction of meteorological disaster monitoring and early warning system, early warning signal production and release system, and constantly improve the local early warning level and broadcast quality.

　　　 Tenth competent meteorological departments at all levels shall, in accordance with the provisions of this regulation, compile and publish brochures on meteorological disaster warning signals and preventive measures, and take various means to carry out in-depth publicity.

　　　 Eleventh the provisions by the China Meteorological Bureau forecast and disaster reduction department is responsible for the interpretation of.

　　　 Article 12 These Provisions shall come into force as of the date of promulgation.

　

　

Attachment:

　

Early warning signals and prevention guidelines for sudden meteorological disasters
　　

A typhoon warning signal

　　Typhoon warning signals are divided into four levels according to approaching time and intensity, which are represented by blue, yellow, orange and red respectively.

(1) Typhoon blue warning signal

Icon:

　　　 Meaning: It may be affected by tropical depression within 24 hours, with an average wind force of more than 6 or a gust of more than 7; Or have been affected by the tropical depression, the average wind force is 6 ~ 7, or the gust is 7 ~ 8 and may continue.

Defense guide:

1. Prepare for windproof;

2. Pay attention to the latest news of tropical depression reported by relevant media and the notice on wind prevention;

3, doors and windows, hoardings, scaffolding, temporary structures and other structures that are easily blown by the wind, and properly arrange outdoor items that are easily affected by tropical depression.

(2) Typhoon yellow warning signal

Icon:

Meaning: It may be affected by tropical storms within 24 hours, with an average wind force of more than 8 or a gust of more than 9; Or have been affected by tropical storms, the average wind force is 8-9, or the gust is 9-10 and may continue.

Defense guide:

1. It is recommended to suspend classes in kindergartens and nurseries when entering the windproof state;

2, close the doors and windows, residents in dangerous areas and dangerous buildings, and ships should take shelter from the wind, notify outdoor workers such as high altitude and water to stop working, and evacuate the workers in dangerous areas;

3, cut off the neon signs and dangerous outdoor power supply;

4. Stop open-air collective activities and evacuate people immediately;

Other typhoon blue warning signals.

(3) Typhoon orange warning signal

Icon:

Meaning: it may be affected by a strong tropical storm within 12 hours, with an average wind force of more than 10 or a gust of more than 11; Or have been affected by a strong tropical storm, the average wind force is 10 ~ 11, or the gust is 11 ~ 12 and may continue.

Defense guide:

1. Enter an emergency windproof state, and suggest that primary and secondary schools suspend classes;

2. Residents should not go out at will to ensure that the elderly and children stay in the safest place at home;

3. Relevant emergency departments and emergency rescue units should be on duty, closely monitor the disaster situation and implement countermeasures;

4. Stop large-scale indoor gatherings and evacuate people immediately;

5. Strengthen port facilities to prevent ships from anchoring, grounding and collision;

Other yellow warning signals are the same as typhoon.

(4) Typhoon red warning signal

Icon:

Meaning: It may be or has been affected by typhoon within 6 hours, and the average wind force can reach above 12, or it has reached above 12 and may continue.

Defense guide:

1. It is recommended to suspend business and classes (except for special industries) when entering a special emergency windproof state;

2. Personnel should stay in windproof and safe places as far as possible, and relevant emergency departments and emergency rescue units are ready to start emergency rescue plans at any time;

3. When the typhoon center passes by, the wind will decrease or stay still for a period of time. Remember that the strong wind will suddenly blow and you should continue to stay in a safe place to avoid the wind;

Other orange warning signals of the same typhoon.

Second, the rainstorm warning signal

The rainstorm warning signal is divided into three levels, which are represented by yellow, orange and red respectively. The competent meteorological departments at the provincial level in the northwest and Qinghai-Tibet Plateau can formulate rainstorm warning standards according to the actual situation and report them to the China Meteorological Bureau for approval.

(1) yellow rainstorm warning signal

Icon:

Meaning: The rainfall will reach more than 50 mm in 6 hours, or it has reached more than 50 mm and the rainfall may continue.

Defense guide:

1. Parents, students and schools should pay special attention to weather changes and take defensive measures;

2. Cover the articles for airing in the open air, and relevant units shall do a good job in drainage and flood prevention in low-lying and flood-prone areas;

3. Drivers should pay attention to road water and traffic jams to ensure safety;

4. Check the drainage system of farmland and fish ponds to reduce the water level of easily flooded fish ponds.

(B) rainstorm orange warning signal

Icon:

Meaning: The rainfall will reach more than 50 mm in 3 hours, or it has reached more than 50 mm and the rainfall may continue.

Defense guide:

1. Suspend outdoor operations in open places, and stay indoors or in a safe place to shelter from the rain as much as possible;

2. Relevant emergency departments and rescue units should strengthen their duty, closely monitor the disaster situation, cut off dangerous outdoor power supply in low-lying areas, and implement countermeasures;

3, the traffic management department to deal with water areas to implement traffic guidance or control;

4, the transfer of dangerous areas and dangerous residents to a safe place to shelter from the rain;

Other with yellow rainstorm warning signal.

(3) Rainstorm red warning signal

Icon:

Meaning: The rainfall in 3 hours will reach more than 100 mm, or it has reached more than 100 mm and the rainfall may continue.

Defense guide:

1, personnel should stay in a safe place, outdoor personnel should immediately to a safe place for temporary shelter;

2. Relevant emergency departments and emergency rescue units are ready to start the emergency rescue plan at any time;

3. Schools, kindergartens and other relevant units with existing students and workers should take special protective measures, and units in dangerous areas should suspend classes or business and immediately move to safe places for temporary shelter;

Other rainstorm orange warning signals.

Third, the high temperature warning signal

The high temperature warning signal is divided into two levels, which are represented by orange and red respectively. The competent meteorological departments at the provincial level in arid areas may formulate high-temperature early warning standards according to the actual situation and report them to the China Meteorological Bureau for approval.

(A) high temperature orange warning signal

Icon:

Meaning: The maximum temperature will rise above 37℃ within 24 hours.

Defense guide:

1. Try to avoid outdoor activities at high temperature in the afternoon, provide heatstroke prevention and cooling guidance to the old, weak, sick and young people, and take necessary protective measures;

2, the relevant departments should pay attention to prevent fires caused by excessive electricity consumption, wires, transformers and other power equipment load;

3. Operators working outdoors or under high temperature conditions shall take necessary protective measures;

4. Pay attention to work and rest time, ensure sleep, and prepare some commonly used heatstroke prevention and cooling drugs when necessary;

5, the media should strengthen the propaganda of heatstroke prevention and cooling health care knowledge, all relevant departments and units to implement heatstroke prevention and cooling safeguard measures.

(2) High temperature red warning signal

Icon:

Meaning: The maximum temperature will rise above 40℃ within 24 hours.

Defense guide:

1. Pay attention to heatstroke prevention and cooling, and minimize outdoor activities during the day;

2, the relevant departments should pay special attention to fire prevention;

3. It is suggested to stop outdoor open-air operations;

Other orange warning signals with high temperature.

Fourth, the cold wave warning signal

The cold wave warning signal is divided into three levels, which are represented by blue, yellow and orange respectively. The gale standard in the cold wave warning standard, the competent meteorological departments at the provincial level can be formulated according to the actual situation with reference to the following standards, and reported to the China Meteorological Bureau for approval.

(A) cold wave blue warning signal

Icon:

Meaning: within 24 hours, the minimum temperature will drop by more than 8℃, the minimum temperature will be less than or equal to 4℃, and the average wind power will reach more than 6, or the gust will be more than 7; Or it has dropped by more than 8℃, the lowest temperature is less than or equal to 4℃, the average wind force is above 6, or the gust is above 7, and it may continue.

Defense guide:

1, personnel should pay attention to add clothes to keep warm, tropical crops and aquaculture varieties should take certain cold and windproof measures;

2. Fasten the doors and windows, coamings, scaffolding, temporary structures and other structures that are easily blown by strong winds, and properly arrange outdoor items that are easily affected by cold waves and strong winds;

3. The ship should take shelter from the wind in a sheltered place, and notify outdoor operators such as high altitude and water to stop working;

4. Pay attention to the latest information about the cooling of strong winds reported by the media, so as to take further measures;

5. Be prepared for cold wave and windy weather in production.

(2) Cold wave yellow warning signal

Icon:

Meaning: within 24 hours, the minimum temperature will drop by more than 12℃, the minimum temperature will be less than or equal to 4℃, and the average wind power will reach more than 6 or the gust will be more than 7; Or it has dropped by more than 12℃, the lowest temperature is less than or equal to 4℃, the average wind force is above 6, or the gust is above 7, and it may continue.

Defense guide:

1, to do a good job of personnel (especially the old and weak patients) cold warm and windproof;

2, do a good job of livestock and poultry cold and wind, tropical and subtropical fruits and related aquatic products, crops and other breeding varieties to take cold and wind measures;

Other blue warning signals of the same cold wave.

(3) Cold wave orange warning signal

Icon:

Meaning: within 24 hours, the minimum temperature will drop by more than 16℃, the minimum temperature will be less than or equal to 0℃, and the average wind power will reach more than 6 or the gust will be more than 7; Or it has dropped by more than 16℃, the lowest temperature is less than or equal to 0℃, the average wind force is above 6, or the gust is above 7, and it may continue.

Defense guide:

1, strengthen personnel (especially the old and weak patients) cold warm and windproof work;

2. Further improve the cold, warmth and wind protection of livestock and poultry;

3. Agriculture, aquaculture and animal husbandry should actively take measures to prevent frost, freezing and strong winds to minimize losses;

Other yellow warning signals with cold wave.

Five, fog warning signal

The fog warning signal is divided into three levels, which are represented by yellow, orange and red respectively.

(1) Fog yellow warning signal

Icon:

Meaning: Dense fog with visibility less than 500 meters may appear within 12 hours, or dense fog with visibility less than 500 meters and greater than or equal to 200 meters has already appeared and may continue.

Defense guide:

1. Drivers should pay attention to the change of dense fog and drive carefully;

2. Pay attention to traffic safety at airports, highways and ferry terminals.

(2) Fog orange warning signal

Icon:

Meaning: Dense fog with visibility less than 200 meters may appear within 6 hours, or dense fog with visibility less than 200 meters and greater than or equal to 50 meters has already appeared and may continue.

Defense guide:

1. Dense fog significantly reduces the air quality, so residents need proper protection;

2. Due to the low visibility, drivers should control the speed to ensure safety;

3, airports, highways, ferry terminals to take measures to ensure traffic safety.

(3) Fog red warning signal

Icon:

Meaning: Strong fog with visibility less than 50 meters may appear within 2 hours, or strong fog with visibility less than 50 meters has already appeared and may continue.

Defense guide:

1. Airports in areas affected by strong fog have suspended the take-off and landing of aircraft, and highways and ferries have been temporarily closed or suspended;

2, all kinds of motor vehicles to take effective measures to ensure safety.

Six, thunderstorm gale warning signal

Thunderstorm and gale warning signals are divided into four levels, which are represented by blue, yellow, orange and red respectively.

(1) Blue warning signal of thunderstorm and gale

Icon:

Meaning: It may be affected by thunderstorms and strong winds within 6 hours, and the average wind force can reach above 6, or the gust is above 7 accompanied by lightning; Or it has been affected by thunderstorms and strong winds, and the average wind force has reached 6-7, or the gust is 7-8 accompanied by lightning, and it may continue.

Defense guide:

1. Prepare for wind and lightning protection;

2. Pay attention to the latest news about thunderstorms and strong winds reported by the media and the notice about wind prevention, so that students stay in a safe place;

3, the doors and windows, hoardings, scaffolding, temporary structures and other structures easily blown by the wind, personnel should leave the temporary structures as soon as possible, and properly arrange outdoor items that are easily affected by thunderstorms and strong winds.

(2) Yellow warning signal of thunderstorm and gale

Icon:

Meaning: It may be affected by thunderstorms and strong winds within 6 hours, with an average wind force of more than 8, or a gust of more than 9 accompanied by strong lightning; Or have been affected by thunderstorms and strong winds, with an average wind force of 8-9, or gusts of 9-10 accompanied by strong lightning, and may continue.

Defense guide:

1. Keep the valuable electrical equipment vulnerable to lightning properly, and put it in a safe place after power failure;

2. Residents in dangerous areas and dangerous buildings, as well as ships, should take shelter from the wind in sheltered places. Never take shelter from the rain under trees, poles or tower cranes. When there is lightning, you should turn off your mobile phone.

3, cut off the neon signs and dangerous outdoor power supply;

4. Stop open-air collective activities and evacuate people immediately;

5, high altitude, water and other outdoor workers to stop work, the danger zone personnel evacuation;

Other blue warning signals for thunderstorms and strong winds.

(3) orange warning signal of thunderstorm and gale

Icon:

　　Meaning: It may be affected by thunderstorms and strong winds within 2 hours, with an average wind force of more than 10 or a gust of more than 11, accompanied by strong lightning; Or have been affected by thunderstorms and strong winds, with an average wind force of 10-11, or gusts of 11-12 accompanied by strong lightning, and may continue.

Defense guide:

1. Personnel shall not go out and ensure to stay in the safest place;

2. Relevant emergency departments and emergency rescue units are ready to start the emergency rescue plan at any time;

3. Strengthen port facilities to prevent ships from anchoring and collision;

Other yellow warning signals for thunderstorms and strong winds.

(4) Thunderstorms and strong winds in red warning signal

Icon:
　　Meaning: It may be affected by thunderstorms and strong winds within 2 hours, and the average wind force can reach above 12 with strong lightning; Or have been affected by thunderstorms and strong winds, with an average wind force of more than 12 and strong lightning, and may continue.

Defense guide:

1. Enter a particularly emergency windproof state;

2. Relevant emergency departments and emergency rescue units are ready to start the emergency rescue plan at any time;

Other orange warning signals for thunderstorms and strong winds.

Seven, strong wind warning signal

　　　 The warning signal of gale (except typhoon, thunderstorm and gale) is divided into four levels, which are represented by blue, yellow, orange and red respectively.

　　　 (A) gale blue warning signal

　　Icon:

　　Meaning: It may be affected by strong winds within 24 hours, with an average wind force of more than 6 or a gust of more than 7; Or have been affected by strong winds, the average wind force is 6-7, or the gust is 7-8 and may continue.

　　Defense guide:

　　　 1. Prepare for windproof;

　　　 2. Pay attention to the latest news about the gale reported by the media and the notice about wind prevention;

　　　 3, the doors and windows, hoardings, scaffolding, temporary structures and other structures that are easily blown by the wind, and properly arrange outdoor items that are easily affected by strong winds.

　　　 (2) Gale yellow warning signal

　　Icon:

　　Meaning: It may be affected by strong winds within 12 hours, with an average wind force of more than 8 or a gust of more than 9; Or have been affected by strong winds, the average wind force is 8-9, or the gust is 9-10 and may continue.

　　Defense guide:

　　　 1. It is recommended to suspend classes in kindergartens and nurseries when entering the windproof state;

　　　 2, close the doors and windows, dangerous areas and dangerous residents and ships should take shelter from the wind, and notify outdoor workers such as high altitude and water to stop working;

　　　 3, cut off the neon signs and dangerous outdoor power supply;

　　　 4. Stop open-air collective activities and evacuate people immediately;

　　　 Other blue warning signals with strong wind.

　　　 (3) Gale orange warning signal

　　Icon:

　　 Meaning: It may be affected by strong winds within 6 hours, with an average wind force of more than 10 or a gust of more than 11; Or have been affected by strong winds, the average wind force is 10-11, or the gust is 11-12 and may continue.

　　Defense guide:

　　　 1. Enter an emergency windproof state, and suggest that primary and secondary schools suspend classes;

　　　 2. Residents should not go out at will to ensure that the elderly and children stay in the safest place at home;

　　　 3. Relevant emergency departments and emergency rescue units should be on duty, closely monitor the disaster situation and implement countermeasures;

　　　 4. Strengthen port facilities to prevent ships from anchoring and colliding;

　　　 Other yellow warning signals with strong wind.

　　　 (4) Gale red warning signal

　　Icon:

　　Meaning: There may be a gale with an average wind force of more than 12 within 6 hours, or there has been a gale with an average wind force of more than 12 and it may continue.

　　Defense guide:

　　　 1. It is recommended to suspend business and classes (except for special industries) when entering a special emergency windproof state;

　　　 2. Personnel should stay in windproof and safe places as far as possible, and relevant emergency departments and emergency rescue units are ready to start emergency rescue plans at any time;

　　　 Other orange warning signals with strong wind.

Eight, sandstorm warning signal

The warning signal of sandstorm is divided into three levels, which are represented by yellow, orange and red respectively.

(A) the yellow warning signal of sandstorm

Icon:

Meaning: sandstorm weather may occur within 24 hours (visibility is less than 1000 meters) or sandstorm weather has occurred and may continue.

Defense guide:

1. Prepare for wind and sand prevention, and close the doors and windows in time;

2, pay attention to carry masks, scarves and other dust supplies, so as to avoid dust damage to the eyes and respiratory tract; Do a good job of sealing precision instruments;

3. Fasten the structures that are easily blown by the wind, such as hoardings, scaffolding and temporary structures, and properly arrange outdoor items that are easily affected by sandstorms.

(B) Strong sandstorm orange warning signal

Icon:

Meaning: Strong sandstorm weather may occur within 12 hours (visibility is less than 500 meters), or it has already occurred and may continue.

Defense guide:

1. Pedestrians who cover their heads with gauze to defend against sandstorms should ensure good sight and pay attention to traffic safety;

2. Pay attention to riding bicycles as little as possible, and don’t stay on billboards, temporary structures and old trees when it is windy; Drivers should pay attention to the change of sandstorm and drive carefully;

3. Pay attention to traffic safety at airports, highways and ferry terminals;

4, all kinds of motor vehicles to take effective measures to ensure safety;

Other yellow warning signals of sandstorm.

(3) Extremely strong sandstorm in red warning signal.

Icon:

Meaning: Extreme sandstorm weather may occur within 6 hours (visibility is less than 50 meters), or it has already occurred and may continue.

Defense guide:

1, personnel should stay in a windproof and safe place, don’t outdoor activities; Postpone going to school or leaving school until the end of the particularly strong sandstorm;

2. Relevant emergency departments and emergency rescue units are ready to start the emergency rescue plan at any time;

3. Airports in areas affected by extremely strong sandstorms are suspended from taking off and landing, and highways and ferries are temporarily closed or suspended;

Others are the same as the orange warning signal of sandstorm.

Nine, hail warning signal

Hail warning signals are divided into two levels, which are represented by orange and red respectively.

(1) Hail orange warning signal

Icon:

Meaning: there may be hail accompanied by lightning weather within 6 hours, and it may cause hail disaster.

Defense guide:

1, pay attention to the weather changes, prepare for hail suppression and lightning protection;

2, proper placement of outdoor items, cars, etc., which are easily affected by hail;

3. Old people and children should not go out and stay at home;

4. Drive poultry and livestock to a safe place with a canopy;

5. Don’t enter isolated shacks, sentry boxes and other buildings or under big trees, and turn off your mobile phone when there is lightning;

6. Prepare for the operation of artificial hail suppression and wait for an opportunity to carry out artificial hail suppression.

(2) Hail red warning signal

Icon:

Meaning: There is a great possibility of hail accompanied by lightning weather within 2 hours, and it may cause heavy hail disaster.

Defense guide:

1, outdoor pedestrians immediately to a safe place for temporary shelter;

2. Relevant emergency departments and emergency rescue units are ready to start the emergency rescue plan at any time;

Other hail orange warning signals.

Ten, snow disaster warning signal

Snow disaster warning signals are divided into three levels, which are represented by yellow, orange and red respectively.

(A) Snowstorm Yellow Warning Signal

Icon:

Meaning: There may be snowfall that has an impact on traffic or animal husbandry within 12 hours.

Defense guide:

1, the relevant departments to prepare for snow;

2. The transportation department should prepare for road snow melting;

3, agricultural and pastoral areas to prepare food and grass.

(B) Snowstorm orange warning signal

Icon:

Meaning: There may be snowfall that has a great impact on traffic or animal husbandry within 6 hours, or there has been snowfall that has a great impact on traffic or animal husbandry and may continue.　

Defense guide:

1, the relevant departments to do a good job of road cleaning and snow melting;

2. Drivers should drive carefully to ensure safety;

3. Drive the wild livestock into the pen to feed;

Other yellow warning signals of the same snowstorm.

(3) Snowstorm in red warning signal

Icon:

Meaning: within 2 hours, there may be snowfall that has a great impact on traffic or animal husbandry, or there has been snowfall that has a great impact on traffic or animal husbandry and may continue.　

Defense guide:

1. Close road traffic when necessary;

2. Relevant emergency departments are ready to start the emergency plan at any time;

3. Do a good job in disaster relief in pastoral areas;

Other orange warning signals of the same snowstorm.

Eleven, road icing warning signal

The warning signal of road icing is divided into three levels, which are represented by yellow, orange and red respectively.

(A) road icing yellow warning signal

Icon:

Meaning: There may be road icing that has an impact on traffic within 12 hours.

Defense guide:

1, transportation, public security and other departments should do a good job in preparation;

2. Drivers should pay attention to road conditions and exercise safely.

(B) Road icing orange warning signal

Icon:

Meaning: There may be road icing that has a great impact on traffic within 6 hours.

Defense guide:

1. Pedestrians should pay attention to anti-skid when going out;

2, public security departments pay attention to command and guide the exercise of vehicles;

3. Drivers should take anti-skid measures, obey orders and exercise slowly;

Other yellow warning signals for icing on the same road.

(3) Road icing red warning signal

Icon:

Meaning: There may be or has been road icing that has a great impact on traffic within 2 hours.

Defense guide:

1, the relevant emergency departments ready to start the emergency plan;

2. Close icy road traffic when necessary;

Other orange warning signals for icing on the same road.