The tenant was rejected in the hotel table tennis room. Employee: The boss prepared it for his son.

  The picture shows the table tennis room of the hotel.

  When I checked in at the hotel, the table tennis room in the hotel was told that it was forbidden to use. The reason was that "this is specially prepared by the boss for my son". This "wonderful" hotel experience was met by Mr. Liu, a citizen of Chengdu.

  Does the hotel have the right to prohibit customers from using public facilities? How reasonable is it to charge guests for using hotel activity facilities? The reporter recently conducted an investigation and visit.

  1 encounter

  Because "the boss prepared it for his son"

  Guests are denied the use of the table tennis room.

  More than a month ago, Mr. Liu, a citizen of Chengdu, and his son stayed at Meishan Renshou Jasman Jinjiang International Hotel. Mr. Liu told reporters that they had booked a big bed room and stayed in 500 yuan for one night. Mr. Liu’s son likes playing table tennis and takes a racket when he goes out.

  At about two o’clock in the afternoon, Mr. Liu first called the front desk to ask if there was a table tennis room. After getting a positive answer, he went to play ball with his son. "Transparent sliding glass door, one side of which reads ‘ Activity room ’ There are no other signs. " Mr. Liu said that the table tennis room is facing the hotel swimming pool, and there is a table and two chairs inside.

  "We went in for a few minutes, and a waiter came to ask where we were." After Mr. Liu took out his room card, the waiter told him that he could not play table tennis there. What Mr. Liu can’t accept is that the reason given by the waiter is: "This is specially prepared by the boss for his son."

  Mr. Liu, puzzled, offered to see the hotel manager. About 5 minutes later, a female staff member came to the ball room and still said that she could not play here. At the insistence of Mr. Liu, the staff member also proposed to pay. "The price is about 20 yuan per hour." Mr. Liu recalled that at that time, he proposed to pay the bill to the room. The staff member said that he would "ask the leader" and then left. Later, he did not mention the matter of collecting money.

  However, about 40 minutes later, another waiter came again and still said that he could not play here. Mr. Liu offered to leave after playing the last 21 balls. "That waiter has been watching at the door." This made Mr. Liu feel very unhappy. He said that the hotel did not come up with evidence from beginning to end to prove that it could not play ball. Besides, as a guest, isn’t it a normal right to use the sports facilities of the hotel?

  2 experience

  There is an extra charge for using the table tennis room.

  The specific price should be "asked by the leader"

  The reporter saw on Ctrip. com and other tourism platforms that Meishan Renshou Jasman Jinjiang International Hotel clearly marked "Table Tennis Room, Swimming Pool" in the "Leisure and Entertainment" column of facilities introduction.

  On the 11th, the reporter checked into the hotel as an ordinary citizen and asked the front desk whether the fitness center, table tennis room and indoor swimming pool could be used. The front desk staff said that "only the indoor swimming pool can be used free of charge and will be open to the public from 1 pm".

  In the afternoon, the reporter went to the table tennis activity room on the third floor of the hotel. A few minutes later, a waiter came over and told me that it was necessary to pay for playing there, but "the specific price needs to be asked by the leader". Ten minutes later, he replied that the price was 28 yuan per hour. When the reporter asked if there was a relevant price list, the waiter said "not for the time being", but he would provide a payment voucher. Half an hour later, the reporter paid 14 yuan to the staff member, and the consumption name on the payment voucher was: table tennis tickets.

  3 response

  Hotel general manager: The waiter was an intern that day.

  "The boss prepared it for his son" is a slip of the tongue.

  The reporter then interviewed Song Gang, the general manager of the hotel, about Mr. Liu’s experience. Song Gang said, "Our activity facilities and projects are all open to the outside world, except that they are temporarily closed due to security risks".

  After verifying the situation on that day, Song Gang replied to the reporter that the waiter Mr. Liu met that day was an "intern" who worked in a hotel during the summer vacation, and had left his job and returned to school. At present, he could not be contacted, so it was impossible to confirm whether this happened. He said that the statement that "the boss specially prepared it for his son" should be a slip of the tongue. The hotel has never had similar regulations, and it has never mentioned similar things when training interns.

  "If that’s the case, I’d like to apologize to consumers on behalf of the waiter that day." Song Gang said that all the projects in the hotel are open to the public, but some need to be paid and some are included in the room rate. For example, hotel guests can use the hotel’s indoor swimming pool for free, while if they want to use the gym and table tennis room, they need to pay extra. At the same time, these projects are also open to the public, and other people can also pay for them.

  At 5: 30 in the afternoon, when the reporter was ready to check out and leave, the waiter who charged the reporter for using the table tennis room found the reporter and said that he had received the wrong money today, and the hotel guests did not have to pay for using the table tennis room.

  4 statement

  Industry and commerce department: the hotel charges a reasonable fee, but it should fulfill its obligation to inform.

  Can "the boss specially prepares it for his son" be used as a reason to refuse guests? Is it reasonable for the hotel to charge the guests for using the hotel’s activity facilities? Should the hotel include the corresponding cost description when introducing leisure and entertainment projects on the Internet?

  The reporter can see that the hotel’s leisure and entertainment projects include chess room, massage health care, fitness center, table tennis room, indoor swimming pool and so on. But no matter online or in the hotel, the reporter didn’t see the information about whether to charge.

  "It is reasonable for the hotel to charge a certain fee, but it is necessary to clearly inform the guests." Ceng Yong, head of the Consumer Protection Unit of the Bureau of Industry and Commerce Quality Supervision of Renshou County, Meishan City, said that the hotel should clearly inform consumers in written or oral form whether the services provided are free and the cost. "This is to prevent consumers from using the items that the hotel needs to pay for without knowing it."

  Ceng Yong told reporters that if the guests were not explicitly told that a certain place could not be used, they should all be open to consumers, and they must not refuse the guests with the statement that "the boss specially prepared it for his son".

  Specialized/home/sound/sound

  No matter what the reason, it is dereliction of management not to inform the guests before they enter.

  Professor Yuan Lee from the School of Tourism, Sichuan University said that there are several basic concepts that need to be understood clearly: First, the hotel building space is not all open to guests, and there is a difference between the guest service functional area and the non-guest service area, which allows the hotel to refuse guests to use. Obviously, the table tennis room in this case does not belong to the non-guest service area. Secondly, the hotel can refuse to use the guest service area for some reasons, such as it has been booked and needs maintenance. The boss’s son can also book a table tennis room, but he needs to inform the guests in advance or close the table tennis room. In this case, the hotel didn’t lock the door and didn’t inform it in advance, which was a dereliction of management. It was very inappropriate to refuse the guests with various excuses afterwards. He believes that there should be a significant price list in the hotel charging area, not a verbal explanation. And in this case, the hotel staff are not clear about the charging standard and need to ask the leader temporarily, which shows that there are problems in the hotel’s rules and regulations and staff training.

  Chengdu Business Daily reporter Lin Cong’s photo report

The recovery has arrived, how will fashion reshape the art of travel?

The recovery of travel has brought new opportunities to many industries. From travel bags, outdoor clothing, to restaurants and hotels, holiday season can expand customer contact points and establish a broader brand communication channel. For fashion brands, it is important to connect users through travel again and seize this new growth point.

This was the case in the early holiday series-the designer launched capsule products and released them between major series to cater to specific users. With the increase of overall consumption power and the expansion of travel groups, these once relatively small product lines are not only more and more popular among consumers, but also bring huge commercial benefits to fashion brands.

Louis Vuitton launched a new travel advertising special "Endless mood"

In Louis Vuitton’s new travel advertising special "Endless Mood", the famous player Lionel Messi took Horizon luggage case as his only travel companion and presented the Horizon luggage case series designed by Marc Newson.

Since 2014, internationally renowned Australian designer Marc Newson has reshaped the art of travel for Louis Vuitton. Horizon luggage case series designed by Marc Newson was born in 2016, and now it has become a brand classic. The lightweight shell is made of molded mesh composite material, and the veneer is specially developed Monogram or Damier checkerboard canvas with cowhide trim, which pays tribute to the brand box-making tradition.

Cabinet of Curiosities

During Milan Design Week in 2023, Louis Vuitton will also launch the Cabinet of Museums created by Marc Newson, reinterpreting the classic Louis Vuitton hard box in an elegant style. Cabinet of Curiositie transforms Louis Vuitton travel hard cases into elegant display cases. As the first Louis Vuitton hard box that can be unfolded 180, when the Cabinet of Curiositie is opened, the compartments in the box can provide exhibition space for books, artworks and travel souvenirs. There are 3 sizes and 3 colors in the storage compartment, which can be randomly configured in the box, showing a high degree of personalization, showing the designer’s own love for exquisite style and functionality.

Lululemon’s Wunderlust backpack

The holiday is coming again. Set out and go to the long-awaited distance. The bag should not only hold your travel plan, whether it is in the suburbs or far away; It is best to accommodate various styles, such as Cotton Canvas handbags and Wunderlust backpacks from lululemon; KOLON SPORT’s various accessories backpacks are mostly designed with lightweight materials and tailoring, hoping to meet the needs of various scenes such as sports, outdoor, leisure or commuting.

KOLON SPORT kelong NOACH environmental protection series

Recently, KOLON SPORT Kelon released the NOACH environmental protection series. It is reported that the design of this series of patterns is inspired by the unique patterns of many animal and plant species, which permeates the value orientation of being close to nature in the design and echoes the overall natural environment. The charm of travel is not only to feel the pleasure of rivers and mountains, but also to arouse people’s cherish and protection of the beauty of nature.

BLUE SKY LAB’s "Retro-Futurism Retro Future" Concept Series

BLUE SKY LAB, a sustainable fashion brand of NIO Life, cooperated with Rolf Ekroth, a cutting-edge Finnish designer, and recently launched the concept series of "Retro-Futurism Retro Future". At the same time, BLUE SKY LAB cooperated with Intertek, an international authoritative testing organization, to measure and disclose the carbon footprint data of three star items. In this series, Airbag backpack focuses on lightness and tolerance. At the same time, official data show that compared with the production of traditional native nylon, it is reduced by 26.1%, and compared with the production of cowhide, it is reduced by 54.39%.

Hunter travel series

With innovative design, professional fabrics and technology, people can experience a lifestyle that is integrated with nature through clothing. Hunter launched a new travel series this season, featuring portability, lightness and low saturation. At the same time, the brand said that 86% of the products of the brand will use environmentally friendly materials with low impact on the environment, including FSC?-certified natural rubber, BLOOM algae foam and recyclable fabrics. In addition, the introduction of environmentally-friendly recyclable material uppers, linings and insoles also reduces the brand’s dependence on original materials.

The tourism industry is welcoming an unprecedented recovery. Many consumers will enhance their travel experience through clothing. Travel is related to seasons, fashion and mentality.

SW2023 Spring/Summer Series

SW kicked off spring and summer with colorful kink elements. This season, we will create a new PLAYA series to balance the sense of holiday laziness and urban modernity. Mr. Edmundo Castillo, global design director of SW, said: "I hope to arouse people’s yearning for European coastal travel through the Spring/Summer 2023 series-freedom, comfort and uniqueness. The brand-new elements create a modern and beautiful environment, which makes people become the focus of the protagonist and freely travel through the bustling days and nights of the city. "

Returning to tourism itself, with the domestic tourism market’s "steady development and continuous recovery", the demand for business travel has been released, and reducing costs and increasing efficiency, green and low carbon have become hot topics in the business travel market. Recently, InterContinental Hotels Group launched the 2023 Greater China Hotel Tour Exhibition and Owner Tasting Meeting, which was held successively in Shenzhen, Shanghai and Beijing. Mr. Sun Jian politician, Chief Development Officer of IHG Greater China, said: "The upgrading of consumption, the evolution of hotel chain trend and many other industry trends have created a new ecology of hotel investment and brand development." In the future, InterContinental Hotels Group will build more personalized service experience for business travelers, such as updating the conference room information of Holiday Inn Express on the domestic head conference management platform to provide more flexible conference services for the business travel market.

China defines the green and low-carbon development route of automobile industry.

Xinhua News Agency, Haikou, December 9th Title: China defines the green and low-carbon development route of automobile industry.

Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Cunfu, Xia Tian

In the first three quarters of 2023, the global sales of new energy vehicles reached 9.746 million, of which the sales in China reached 6.278 million, accounting for 29.8% of the sales of new cars in China; By the end of the third quarter of 2023, the global cumulative sales volume of new energy vehicles was about 37.7 million, with China accounting for about 60%. This information was released at the 2023 World New Energy Vehicle Congress held in Haikou, Hainan from 7 to 9.

"In 2023, the production and sales volume was close to 10 million, which fostered the formation of the world’s largest new energy vehicle consumption market and built an efficient and coordinated industrial system." Xin Guobin, vice minister of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said that new energy vehicles integrate artificial intelligence, the Internet, big data and other revolutionary technologies, and the industrial chain and value chain continue to expand into the fields of transportation, energy, information and communication, and the industrial ecology is being completely reshaped.

On December 7, in the exhibition area of the 2023 World New Energy Automobile Conference, the MG Cyberster model of the MG convertible electric sports car under SAIC was displayed. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xia Tianzhe

Regarding the future development potential of China’s automobile industry, Li Jun, honorary chairman of China Automotive Engineering Society and academician of China Academy of Engineering, believes that there is still room for growth of about 200 million cars in China, and it is estimated that the number of cars will reach saturation around 2055, with a total of more than 500 million cars.

Participants believed that with the continuous improvement and iteration of key core technologies such as power batteries, fuel cells and electric drive systems, the pace of electrification transformation of automobile products continued to accelerate, and new energy vehicles were increasingly able to meet the needs of consumers.

In his keynote speech, Wan Gang, Chairman of China Association for Science and Technology and Chairman of the World New Energy Vehicle Congress, said that the global new energy vehicle market is growing rapidly under the trend of electrification, intelligence and low carbon. It is necessary to promote the development of pure electric vehicles, plug-in/extended-range hybrid vehicles and fuel cell vehicles as a whole, continuously strengthen the coordinated breakthrough of key technologies, and accelerate the application of typical scenarios and the construction of new infrastructure for the integrated development of vehicles, energy and Lu Yun.

Chen Jiachang, Vice Minister of Science and Technology, said that China automobile industry adheres to the overall R&D layout of "three verticals and three horizontals" and has embarked on a successful road of leading the development of new energy vehicles with scientific and technological innovation. The next step will be to comprehensively strengthen the frontier basic research and common key technology research of new energy vehicles, continue to deepen international scientific and technological cooperation, and constantly consolidate the future-oriented development foundation of the new energy vehicle industry.

Among them, green and low carbon is an important direction for the transformation and upgrading of the global automobile industry, and it is also an important connotation for China automobile industry to implement the goal of "double carbon" and achieve high-quality development.

In order to accelerate the green and low-carbon development of automobile industry in China, Roadmap 1.0 for Green and Low-carbon Development of Automobile Industry, which was jointly compiled by various departments, defined the accounting boundary of carbon emission of automobile industry in China for the first time at the industry level, and put forward the vision, goal, realization path and safeguard measures for green and low-carbon development of automobile industry.

According to the road map, the vision goal of green and low-carbon development of the automobile industry is becoming more and more clear: the automobile industry strives to reach the peak of carbon emissions by 2030, and then through continuous efforts, it will support the national carbon neutrality goal to be achieved as scheduled.

In order to achieve the above goals, the roadmap puts forward the realization path: focusing on reducing carbon emissions from automobile operation, and helping low-carbon transportation and energy system construction with low-carbon products; At the same time, promote the industrial competitiveness with the green coordinated development of the whole industrial chain, and promote the comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development with new ecological construction.

In order to support the green and low-carbon development of the automobile industry, the roadmap also puts forward 15 safeguard measures and suggestions in five aspects: promoting the transformation of green and low-carbon management, supporting green and low-carbon technological innovation, promoting the development of green and low-carbon vehicles, building a green and low-carbon manufacturing system, and co-ordinating and building a green and low-carbon collaborative system.

On December 7, 2023, in the exhibition area of the World New Energy Automobile Conference, Weilai es6, et5 and other models were unveiled. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xia Tianzhe

On the 8th, the "Consensus of the 2023 World New Energy Vehicle Conference" was released at the main forum of "Accelerating the Reconstruction of the New Ecology of the Automobile Industry", which further clarified the direction for accelerating the all-round market-oriented development of new energy vehicles, promoting the new ecological reconstruction of the automobile industry and deepening the open cooperation of the global automobile industry. All parties are confident that the global market share of new energy vehicles will reach more than 50% in 2035, and will continue to promote multi-energy power technologies such as high-efficiency and high-safety power batteries, high-efficiency internal combustion engines and carbon-neutral fuels, and wide-temperature fuel cells.

Women who have not had sex for a long time, will it really lead to premature ovarian failure? Tell you the truth

27-year-old Lily (pseudonym) was found to have an ovarian teratoma about 6 cm in size when she was examined in the hospital at the beginning of the year. At that time, the doctor advised her to have an operation as soon as possible.

But for some concerns, Lily has been procrastinating. And just see the beauty salon near the company for publicity, saidEssential oil massage can maintain ovaries and help reduce cysts.So Lily decided to try.

Until June, Lily had severe abdominal pain, accompanied by nausea and vomiting, and her family quickly sent her to the emergency department. When looking for the source of pain, the doctor found a slightly larger mass in Lily’s right accessory area. Considering the torsion of ovarian cyst, he quickly arranged surgery for Wenwen.

On further examination, Lily’s ovarian cyst is indeedA twist of 720 degrees occurred.Fortunately, it was found in time and the operation was a success.

The doctor told Lily that she had a teratoma herself.While massage increases local abdominal pressure.Local posture changes, without the risk of cyst torsion and rupture.

Ovary also has a life span. According to normal physiological laws, ovarian function is at its peak at the age of 25-35. When women are over 35, ovarian function will gradually decline.

Among them, menopause is a sign of premature ovarian failure in women. According to statistics, Chinese womenThe average age of natural menopause is about 49 years old.However, due to living habits, mental stress and other reasons, most modern women have an early menopause trend.

Ovary has two major functions,One is reproductive function.It can store eggs and ovulate to prepare for life;The second is responsible for regulating endocrine function.Let women have Q-elastic skin and a concave-convex figure.

However, in recent years, studies have found that premature ovarian failure in women is more and more common. Premature ovarian failure is also called early-onset ovarian insufficiency. Before the age of 40, due to ovarian function decline,Persistent amenorrhea occursA group of diseases with high gonadotropin and low estrogen status.

At present, there are three recognized diagnostic criteria for premature ovarian failure: ① age < 40 years old; ② Amenorrhea time ≥6 months; ③ twice (more than one month apart) blood FSH (follicle stimulating hormone) > 40mIU/ml.

Once premature ovarian failure occurs, there is no room for recovery.Only through early detection and early control can the recession be delayed..

For women, premature ovarian failure not only means getting old in advance and lacking hormones for a long time, but also mayCauses osteoporosis, cardiovascular disease, Alzheimer’s disease and increases the risk of cancer.Wait a minute.

Premature ovarian failure will bring health threats to women. What causes will affect ovarian function?

One is pathological factors.About 10% of premature ovarian failure is related to chromosome abnormality, and some of it is caused by autoimmune disorder, as well as viral infection, such as HIV, cytomegalovirus, tuberculosis, malaria, etc., which will all affect the ovaries.

The second is iatrogenic factors.In the process of ovarian surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy, the whole body organs are more or less damaged.

The third is bad living habits., such as frequencyNumerous abortions, often staying up late, smoking, drinking, and losing weight unscientific.Etc., will have a negative impact on the ovaries.

What are the manifestations of premature ovarian failure?

  • Menstrual disorder;
  • Symptoms of estrogen deficiency, such as hot flashes, night sweats, upset, decreased libido, vaginal dryness, etc.
  • Emotional instability, such as emotional excitement, depression, irritability, insomnia, etc.;
  • Fertility declines.

Many people question whether ovarian decline has an impact on sexual life.

In fact, the maintenance of ovarian function mainly depends onHypothalamus-pituitary-ovary axisAt present, there is no evidence that the decrease of sexual life is related to follicles or ovulation.

In order to prevent premature ovarian failure, many people may go back to some beauty salons or massage shops to do "ovarian maintenance". Is it really effective?

You know, the ovary is located in the bilateral iliac fossa area below the navel, in the deep position of the lower abdomen.From the outside of the stomach, it is simply impossible to touch..

Most of the essential oil can only act on the skin surface, even if it penetrates into the skin and enters the blood circulation of the whole body, it has little effect on the ovaries. At present, there is no diagnosis and treatment guide to recommend the use of massage to improve ovarian function.

In addition, it is not recommended to take drugs orally to prevent it. If these drugs really work, they are probably added with hormones.If hormone is used under the condition of unknown composition and dosage, it will cause disorders such as breast and uterus.It is easy to induce the disease, even worsen the disease, and increase the risk of tumors such as uterus and ovary.

If you are diagnosed with premature ovarian failure, don’t be too anxious. In a short time, hormone supplementation can alleviate the symptoms of low estrogen. If there is a need for fertility, you can discuss with your doctor the plan to promote ovulation and combine assisted reproductive technology to complete pregnancy.

We should also take relevant precautions in daily life, such as quitting smoking and drinking, paying attention to a balanced diet, releasing stress, maintaining an optimistic mood and keeping internal hormones in a steady state. When you notice signs of premature ovarian failure, don’t delay because of face. Early detection and early treatment are the best ways to delay the decline.

References:

[1] Premature ovarian failure-a health killer for women. Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University.2022-12-30

[2] "These five factors will lead to premature ovarian failure, and every girl should pay attention". No.11 consulting room.2023-02-02

[3] "Ovarian maintenance causes great rescue! This case is a wake-up call for all women! . Medical Obstetrics and Gynecology Channel.2021-01-07

Reprinting is prohibited without the permission and authorization of the author.

# Music

I can’t sleep alone in an empty room. I can’t help thinking about you. I look at your photos and my eyes are blurred with tears. I also look forward to seeing you again. Your sweet words and vows come to mind again and again, and I can’t forget your face. I cried my eyes red and fell into the endless abyss. I really love you with indifference, and the more heartache I have, the more I can’t escape. You forgot the promise you made to me, and you forgot that you loved me so much.

Recently, I read this sentence: Maybe you feel out of place with your surroundings, but it is the time you spend alone that makes you more and more interesting. When people finally notice you one day, they will find a cooler person than they thought.

Female contraceptive methods and its harm

There are many contraceptive methods for women, and there are many choices, each with its own advantages and disadvantages. Here are some for reference.

Among the birth control measures, intrauterine device (IUD) has the characteristics of reversibility, safety, small adverse reactions and simple operation, and is widely used in women of childbearing age.

For women with IUD, the side effects and complications are bleeding, pain, infection, IUD falling off and incarceration. Because the occurrence of these complications can cause great trauma to women’s physical and mental health, it is necessary to strengthen the comprehensive analysis of these complications in clinic and formulate corresponding solutions according to the analysis results. (1) Pain and bleeding. After placing the IUD, due to the action of prostaglandin, the uterine muscles contract strongly, which leads to endometrial damage, bleeding and pain. Usually, within 10 days after placing the IUD, most women will have bleeding and pain, but the degree is mild and tolerable, and with the increase of placing time, this discomfort will gradually reduce and disappear. But if the pain is severe or lasts for a long time, it indicates that there is a problem. If the pain lasts for a long time, it is usually caused by the improper size or downward movement of the IUD. It is necessary to take out the IUD and give symptomatic treatment to the patient. After the condition improves, choose a suitable IUD. The late pain mostly occurs one month after operation, and the main causes are deformation and infection of IUD, so it is advisable to resist infection and replace appropriate IUD according to the actual situation of patients. In order to effectively prevent the occurrence of pain, clinicians need to improve their operation level of placing intrauterine devices, and choose the most suitable IUD for women and children according to their physical conditions, especially paying attention to gentle movements. Bleeding occurs in three forms: irregular vaginal bleeding, intraoperative bleeding and postoperative bleeding. If it is irregular vaginal bleeding, it is necessary to comprehensively analyze the actual situation of the patient before operation. Moreover, the operator should also master the methods and skills of placing intrauterine devices, and reasonably choose anti-fibrinolytic drugs and prostaglandins according to the actual situation of the patient. If necessary, the intrauterine device can be taken out. For patients with a small amount of bleeding, it is necessary to stop bleeding, but if the amount of bleeding is large, the operation should be stopped and symptomatic treatment should be given according to the specific situation of the patient.

(2) Uterine perforation, ectopic and incarcerated IUD. The occurrence of uterine perforation during surgery is generally due to excessive flexion or retroflexion of the uterus; The lactation uterus is smaller and softer; Cesarean scar uterus, etc. If it is a probe perforation, if the condition permits, uterine contractions can be used to promote the contraction of the patient’s uterus and give anti-infection treatment to promote the healing of the perforation, and closely observe the basic vital signs such as blood pressure, pulse and respiration of the patient; If the IUD is perforated, it needs to be taken out by laparoscopy and repaired. Incarceration is mostly caused by choosing a large IUD or damaging the uterine wall when it is placed, or not taking it out in time after menopause. The IUD is placed outside the uterus, or the IUD presses the uterine wall, which causes local tissues to sink, thus causing the IUD to be embedded in the muscle wall or moved out of the uterus. If the IUD is incarcerated, the IUD should be taken out immediately. If the symptoms of incarceration appear under the endometrium, it is necessary to scrape the endometrium first, and then take out the IUD in a standardized way. If incarceration occurs at the myometrium, the IUD should be removed by laparoscopy.

(3) The IUD falls off and moves down. Generally, it is due to the operator’s lack of skill, not putting it into the uterine bottom, or the improper size of the selected IUD, or the relaxation of the internal cervix, as well as the patient’s individual factors, which requires that attention should be paid not only to the depth of the uterine cavity, but also to the width. If the uterine cavity is wide, consider choosing a larger size, and if the uterine cavity is narrow, choose a smaller size.

(4) infection. Infection is generally caused by inflammation of reproductive organs or lax aseptic operation, or disrespect for doctor’s advice after operation. For those infected after operation, anti-infection treatment should be given immediately. If the infection symptoms are serious, it is necessary to take anti-infection and take out the intrauterine device. In order to effectively reduce the incidence of infection, it is necessary to fully understand the basic situation of patients before operation, eliminate the inflammatory reaction of reproductive organs, and treat women with inflammation symptomatically, and only after the inflammation is effectively controlled can they be treated with intrauterine devices. Strictly follow the principle of aseptic operation, do not let the contraceptive device touch the vaginal wall and voyeurism during the operation, and fully disinfect the operating room and instruments. Tell the patient the relevant precautions after operation and return to the clinic on time.

(5) IUD pregnancy. If there is an error in judging the size of a woman’s uterus before operation, it will affect the choice of IUD model, and then increase the risk of female pregnancy with IUD. In addition, ectopic and falling-off IUD can also cause IUD pregnancy. Because pregnancy with IUD is prone to abortion, bleeding, injury, etc., patients need to receive termination treatment immediately after diagnosis, and the IUD should be taken out as required. In order to reduce the incidence of pregnancy with IUD, clinicians need to choose the most suitable IUD according to the size of women’s uterus, and it is forbidden to choose an IUD that is too small. At the same time, women should return to the clinic on time after placing the IUD to find out whether the IUD is ectopic, deformed or falls off. For patients with any of the above conditions, effective measures should be taken to intervene in time to avoid unintended pregnancy.

In a word, after placing intrauterine devices, women can be affected by many factors and have side effects and complications, which has caused great trauma to their physical and mental health. Therefore, through continuous study and practice, the operator needs to improve his professional ethics and operational ability, master the skills of placing IUD skillfully, comprehensively check the physical condition of the patient before operation, strictly grasp the indications and contraindications, strictly follow the principle of aseptic operation, find out the position of the uterus, and choose the appropriate type and model of IUD, so as to reduce the risk of side effects and complications of women after placing IUD.

Female birth control, that is, complications of tubal ligation, intestinal injury and bladder injury during operation, is that the patient is nervous and poorly coordinated during operation, and the bladder is not emptied according to the regulations before operation, resulting in bladder filling and moving up, leading to injury during operation, or the incision during operation is too low, and the vascular clamp is biased towards the pelvic cavity, resulting in bladder injury. Postoperative complications, such as incision bleeding and hematoma, may appear and be found within a few hours after operation. The reasons may be that the blood points were not ligated during operation, or the vasoconstrictor used in anesthesia subsided after operation, which made the blood vessels open and bleed. Analysis of infection in pelvic cavity and suppuration of incision infection may be due to the lack of strict aseptic operation during the operation, the failure to deal with the congestion in time when sewing the incision, and the possibility that the patient does not pay attention to rest and personal hygiene after the operation, which may lead to incision infection. Postoperative menstrual disorder and lumbago and abdominal pain may have a great relationship with the psychology of the patient. Temporary menstrual disorder or lumbago and abdominal pain after operation can gradually recover naturally and can be treated if necessary.

Contraceptive pills taken by women are all toxic, and their mechanism and side effects will be discussed next time.

The use of condoms, in addition to a very small number of women allergic to it can not be used, the experience is almost poor, in fact, is a healthier choice.

[1] Jiang Xiukui. On female ligation and prevention of complications [J]. Chinese and Foreign Health Abstracts, 2014,(22):261-261.

[2] Sun Xuyan. Analysis of common complications and prevention of placing intrauterine devices [J]. Psychologist, 2018,24(11):35-36.

[3] Liu Wei. On the types and side effects of female contraceptives [J]. China Modern Drug Application, 2015,(7):246-247.