Lanqi Technology released the record of investor relations activities on June 6, and the company was investigated by 70 institutions on May 30, 2022. The types of institutions are QFII, insurance companies, others, fund companies, overseas institutions, securities companies and Sunshine private equity institutions.

　　The main contents of investor relations activities are introduced:

　　(I) Brief introduction of the performance in the first quarter of 2021 and 2022. Ms. Fu Xiao, secretary of the board of directors of the company, briefly introduced the performance of the company in 2021 and the first quarter of 2022.

　　[Summary of main operating conditions in 2021] With the company’s Tianjin arrest? A major breakthrough was made in the CPU business, and the first generation memory interface chip and memory module supporting chip of DDR5 were officially mass-produced and shipped in the fourth quarter of 2021. In 2021, the company achieved an operating income of 2.562 billion yuan, a record high in the company’s revenue, with a year-on-year increase of 40.49%, and a net profit of 829 million yuan, down 24.88% year-on-year. In the fourth quarter of 2021, the company’s revenue was 969 million yuan, achieving continuous growth in a single quarter, setting a new record for the company.

　　In the fourth quarter of 2021, the company’s interconnected chip product line revenue was 601 million yuan, a record high for the product line in a single quarter; Tianjin arrest? The annual revenue of the server platform product line was 845 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 27.5 times.

　　The company insists on technological innovation and attaches great importance to research and development. During the reporting period, the company’s R&D expenditure was 370 million yuan, up 23.33% year-on-year, accounting for 14.44% of operating income.

　　By the end of 2021, the company had 373 R&D technicians, a net increase of 56 compared with the end of 2020, accounting for 71% of the total number of the company, with master’s degree or above accounting for 65%. The company’s R&D technical team has been further expanded and its overall strength has been further strengthened.

　　In 2021, the company obtained 17 authorized invention patents, and the number of authorizations increased by 89% year-on-year; 48 new invention patents were applied, and the number of applications increased by 37% year-on-year; Newly acquired 16 integrated circuit layout designs, up 78% year-on-year; Two new software copyright registrations were obtained.

　　The company and its products have been continuously affirmed by customers and industries, and they have been elected as "Single Champion Demonstration Enterprise of Manufacturing Industry" and "National Technology Innovation Demonstration Enterprise" by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and they have been elected as members of the board of JEDEC (China was selected as the only chip company among the three enterprises), which reflects the company’s position in the industry.

　　[Operating results in the first quarter of 2022] In the first quarter of 2022, the company achieved revenue of 900 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 201%; The net profit of returning to the mother was 306 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 128%; Deduction of non-homecoming net profit was 231 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 211%; The net cash flow from operating activities was 259 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 101%.

　　As of March 31, 2022, the company’s total assets were 9.4 billion yuan, including net assets of 8.8 billion yuan.

　　In the first quarter of 2022, the company’s interconnected chip product line achieved revenue of 575 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 94%; Tianjin arrest? The server platform product line achieved revenue of 325 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 99 times. In the first quarter of 2022, DDR5 related products continued to be shipped, and Tianjin arrested them? The server platform business has developed steadily, and the company’s operation is relatively stable.

　　[R&D progress of major products in 2021 and key points of R&D work in 2022] In addition to products that have been mass-produced in 2021 and products under development, the company has actively made technical reserves in some new technologies and products, laying a solid foundation for the follow-up research and development of new products. In the process of research and development of existing products, the related underlying technologies are constantly precipitated, and the research and development of new products are constantly fed back. On the whole, the company continues to innovate its products around its own technology and market ability, and realizes the positive cycle of "reserve research and development-mass production".

　　The progress and R&D achievements of the company’s main products in 2021 are as follows:

　　(1) interconnection chip product line: the first generation memory interface chip of DDR5 and the supporting chip of memory module are mass-produced, and the second generation memory interface chip of DDR5 and PCIe5.0Retimer engineering samples are completed.

　　(2) Tianjin Capture Server Platform Product Line: In 2021, the third generation Tianjin Capture CPU was launched.

　　(3)AI chip: complete the logic design, system integration and verification of the main subsystems of AI chip, promote the system construction of AI and big data software ecology, and complete the main function verification and performance evaluation of typical application scenarios.

　　In 2022, the company will continue to invest in R&D innovation, and the key points of R&D work are as follows:

　　1. Steadily promote the iterative upgrade and research and development of existing products;

　　(1) interconnection chip product line: complete the research and development of DDR5 second-generation memory interface chip and PCIe5.0Retimer production version, and make preparations for quality certification before mass production.

　　(2) Tianjin arrest? Server platform product line: complete the fourth generation Tianjin arrest? CPU research and development, and realize mass production;

　　(3)AI chip: complete the first generation AI chip engineering sample streaming.

　　2, start a number of new product research and development design work:

　　Including CKD chip, MCR RCD/DB chip and MXC chip, the goal is to complete the first generation of product engineering samples of the above three new products before the end of 2022. At the same time, the company’s new "2022 Restricted Stock Incentive Plan (Draft)" sets the assessment indicators for 2023 as follows: the above three new products have completed the research and development of mass production versions and achieved shipment.

　　(1)CKD chip: DDR5UDIMM and SODIMM for the new generation of desktop and notebook computers.

　　(2)MCR RCD/DB chip: a high-bandwidth memory module for servers and data centers.

　　(3)MXC chip: used for memory expansion and memory pooling of the server.

　　[Product Layout] At present, the company carries out strategic product layout around two areas: high-speed interconnection and high-performance data processing.

　　(1) Interconnected chips belong to "fast chips" and are related to the underlying technology. Based on the technical and market advantages in the field of memory interface chips, the product layout is gradually extended to memory module supporting chips, PCIe and CXL related chips.

　　(2) Data processing chips are "big chips", including Tianjin CPU and AI chips. Is the company developing Tianjin arrest? In the process of CPU, the technical ability in the field of data processing chips is gradually accumulated, and there are more opportunities to meet the needs of server manufacturers and end users. Combined with the company’s technical reserves in DDR and CXL, it laid the foundation for the research and development of AI chips.

　　Generally speaking, the company’s product layout starts with the memory interface chip, and is extended to Tianjin and Shenzhen under the dual drive of technology and market. The server platform, memory module supporting chips, PCIe Retimer chips and AI chips are now further expanded to CKD, MCR RCD/DB and CXL related chips, and we will see the company’s richer product layout in the future. The company’s sub-sectors and products under research have high commercial and technical thresholds. Because the company has certain technical advantages and resource endowments in related sub-sectors, we are confident to participate in the global competition of related products. The company hopes to expand the accessible market scale in the future, consolidate its competitive advantage and lay a solid foundation for long-term healthy and stable development by continuously enriching product categories.

　　(two) the main questions and answers to the exchange.

　　Q: Please look forward to the penetration rate of DDR5 related products.

　　A: In the fourth quarter of 2021, DDR5 memory interface chip and memory module supporting chip have been officially mass-produced and shipped, and will continue to be shipped in the first quarter of 2022. With regard to the penetration rate of DDR5-related products, it is divided into two dimensions: server side, before the server CPU supporting DDR5 is put into use, it is expected that the penetration rate of DDR5 industry will be slowly improved, and the larger penetration rate will climb after the scale of server CPU supporting DDR5 is put into use; On the PC side/laptop side, the desktop platform supporting the first generation of DDR5 was released in the fourth quarter of 2021. At the same time, according to the planning of mainstream CPU manufacturers in the market, the desktop platform supporting the next generation of DDR5 may be launched before the end of this year. These factors will accelerate the upgrade of the desktop from DDR4 to DDR5.

　　Q: How many children does DDR5 memory interface chip have? Compared with DDR 4, is the iteration speed between each offspring of DDR 5 memory interface chip accelerating, and what impact does it have on the company?

　　A: According to the information published by JEDEC, the DDR5 memory interface chip has planned three generations, with support rates of 4,800 mt/s, 5,600 mt/s and 6,400 mt/s respectively, and it is expected that there may be one or two generations in the future. The industry expects that in the early DDR5 generation, the iteration speed between the descendants of memory interface chips may be faster than that of DDR4 generation. On May 9, 2022, the company announced that it was the first in the industry to trial-produce the second generation RCD chip of DDR5. It is expected that this year, in addition to the gradual increase in the first generation of DDR5 products, the second generation of DDR5 memory interface chips will also have a certain amount of sample demand.

　　The acceleration of the iteration speed of DDR5 offspring is of positive significance to the company: first, according to the price law of DDR4 offspring iteration, the initial sales price of the new offspring products is higher than that of the previous offspring due to the upgrading of technology and performance, which can boost the average price of products; Second, as a leader in the segmentation field, the company took the lead in formulating the product standards of the first and second generation memory interface chips of DDR5 in the industry organization JEDEC, which reflected the company’s position in the industry and helped to maintain the company’s leading position in research and development.

　　Q: What is the price law of each offspring of memory interface chip?

　　A: Combined with the price law of DDR4 memory interface chip, the sales price of a certain offspring product gradually decreases after the quantity is added. However, due to the upgrade of technology and performance, the initial sales price of the new generation products is higher than that of the previous generation. Therefore, in the case of continuous iteration, the average sales price of products will remain stable and upward.

　　Q: What is the competition pattern between DDR5 memory interface chip and memory module supporting chip?

　　A: At present, the competition pattern of DDR5 memory interface chips is similar to DDR4 memory interface chips. Only three suppliers in the world can provide the first generation of mass production products, namely, the company, Renesas Electronics and Rambus, and the company’s market share in memory interface chips remains stable. On the supporting chips, the two main suppliers of SPD and TS are Lanqi and Renesas Electronics. PMIC has more competitors, and the competition will be more complicated in the initial stage.

　　Q: What is the reason for the decline in the revenue of interconnected chips in the first quarter of 2022?

　　A: The company’s revenue of interconnected chips decreased slightly in the first quarter of 2022, mainly due to: 1. Quarterly fluctuations. In normal years, the first quarter is off-season compared with the fourth quarter; 2. Due to the special period disturbance, the logistics efficiency of some products was affected by the static management in Shanghai and its surrounding areas in late March, and the shipment was postponed to April. After active coordination, the current logistics efficiency has basically returned to normal.

　　Q: Why did the gross profit margin of interconnected chips decrease in the first quarter of 2022?

　　A: In the first quarter of 2022, the gross profit margin of interconnected chips decreased slightly from the previous quarter, mainly because: DDR5 memory module supporting chips were jointly developed by the company and its partners, and the gross profit margin was lower than that of memory interface chips. With the increase of its revenue share, the average gross profit margin of interconnected chip product lines declined.

　　Q: Does the company have room to improve the future market space of CPU business? What are the direct customers and downstream applications of this business?

　　A: In view of Tianjin CPU, because the market space is very large, the company’s primary goal in the initial stage of products is to pursue quantity, enter the market as soon as possible, strive for more market share and gain more customers’ recognition. Because of the large value of this product, once it is on the market, the absolute amount of gross profit will be considerable. At the same time, after accumulating a certain number of customers and reaching a certain income scale, the company will develop new functions to enhance the added value of products in combination with the needs of customers, and actively optimize costs, thus ultimately improving the gross profit margin of this product line.

　　China’s server market maintained a high-speed growth trend. According to IDC’s research report, in 2021, the shipment and sales of China’s server market were 3.911 million units and 25.09 billion US dollars, respectively, up by 8.4% and 12.7% year-on-year. The introduction of strategies such as "Digital China" and "Counting East and Computing West" is expected to bring great impetus to the development of China server market in the next few years. At the same time, with the continuous strengthening of the competitive strength of domestic brands, domestic brands’ server-related products will enjoy more growth dividends in China server market.

　　In 2021, the sales volume of related products of Tianjin Capture Server Platform exceeded 150,000 pieces. If a server is equipped with two CPUs on average, the market share of related products of the company will be about 2% in 2021, which has great market expansion potential.

　　The direct customers of the company’s CPU are mainly OEM or ODM manufacturers of servers, and the larger downstream applications are finance, transportation, government affairs, energy, data centers and other fields.

　　Q: The company’s AI chips are strategic products in the future. Please introduce the technical architecture, application scenarios and market prospects of AI in detail.

　　A: 1. Technical architecture.

　　The AI chip solution under research by the company consists of AI chips and other related hardware and corresponding adaptation software, and adopts a near memory computing architecture, which is mainly used to solve the CPU bandwidth, performance bottleneck and GPU memory capacity bottleneck problems in reasoning application scenarios of AI computing under big data throughput, and to provide customers with low latency and high efficiency AI computing solutions.

　　AI chip is the core hardware of the above solution, which is mainly composed of AI computing subsystem, CXL controller, DDR memory controller and other modules. The chip is designed specifically for the application of AI in big data scenarios, and integrates AI high-performance computing, heterogeneous computing, CXL high-speed interface technology, DDR memory control technology and other related technologies. It has efficient hardware acceleration functions such as searching and sorting large-capacity data, and has functions such as data compression and data encryption and decryption.

　　At the same time, the company’s AI chip solution will support a perfect AI software ecosystem, and can deeply optimize all kinds of AI algorithms and models in a targeted way, and can support all kinds of mainstream neural network models in the industry, such as visual algorithms, natural language processing and recommendation systems, which is conducive to the subsequent software and hardware ecological construction and marketing work.

　　2. Typical application scenarios of AI chips in the future The typical application scenarios of AI chips under research by the company in the future are as follows:

　　(1) Recommendation system under big data throughput in the Internet field. At present, the conventional scheme in the industry is to hand over the two main steps of "Embedding" and "Embedding Search" in the recommendation system to different platforms for processing, and the GPU, FPGA or ASIC chip with high computing power is responsible for the "Embedding" part, and the CPU+ big data system deploys the "Embedding Search" part. This step is divided, resulting in a lot of data exchange, and due to the hardware, The goal of the company’s AI chip is to integrate the above two steps and balance the computing power and memory capacity at the same time, so that the computing resources and memory can be used efficiently and the efficiency bottleneck of the system can be solved.

　　(2) Biomedical/medical big picture stream processing in medical field. At present, the conventional scheme in the industry is to cut large pictures in CPU, and the sub-images obtained by cutting are transmitted to GPU for AI processing through PCIe interface. Through many interactions, a big picture is finally processed, which is also limited by the interface bandwidth and memory between them.

　　The company’s AI chip can greatly increase the memory capacity and reduce or even eliminate the need for image cutting. At the same time, CXL interface can make full use of cache performance and directly access the DDR memory of the near-memory computing module, thus improving the efficiency of the interface.

　　(3) Big data application scenarios in the field of artificial intelligence Internet of Things.

　　Generally speaking, the goal of the company’s AI chip solution is to provide customers with more efficient and cost-effective solutions compared with traditional solutions in similar application scenarios.

　　3. Market prospect: In recent years, the market scale of AI servers has been expanding. IDC predicts that the global market scale of AI servers will reach $27.7 billion in 2025, with a compound annual growth rate of 20.3%. According to the application field, AI chip can be used in two scenarios: training and reasoning. According to the prediction of relevant institutions, the global cloud AI chip market will reach a compound growth rate of 28% in 2020-2025 and a scale of 26.1 billion dollars in 2025: the market scale of cloud training chips will reach 12.9 billion dollars in 2025, and the compound growth rate will be 25% in 2020-2025; In 2025, the cloud inference chip will reach the market scale of 13.2 billion US dollars, and the compound growth rate in 2020-2025 will be 32%, which is higher than the overall growth rate of cloud AI chips. The company’s AI chip is facing the reasoning application scenario under the application of big data throughput. Because it is a new product, the current market scale is difficult to predict, but the value of AI chip is large. This is a very important product in the strategic layout of data processing chips, and I hope this product can become a new revenue growth point for the company in the future.

　　Q: The newly-developed CKD chip is mentioned in the company’s annual report. Please tell us in detail the function, application and future market space of this chip.

　　Answer: CKD chip is a high-speed Clock Driver defined by JEDEC organization, which can buffer and re-drive the clock signals of the next generation UDIMM and SODIMM (mainly used for desktops and laptops) of DDR5, thus improving the signal integrity and reliability of the clock signals and providing a higher-speed memory solution for desktops and laptops.

　　It is expected that in the middle of DDR5, "CKD+SPD+PMIC" will become the standard of UDIMM and SODIMM for desktops and laptops, and the direct customers will be memory module manufacturers. If CKD chips are fully infiltrated, their demand will be positively related to the global demand for UDIMM and SODIMM for desktops and laptops.

　　According to IDC data, the global shipments of desktops and laptops in 2021 were 349 million units, an increase of 14.8% compared with 2020.

　　At present, JEDEC is still formulating the product standard of CKD chip, and the company has participated in the standard formulation and laid out the research and development. The research and development goal of the company’s CKD chip before the end of 2022 is to complete the flow of engineering samples. At the same time, the company’s new "2022 Restricted Stock Incentive Plan (Draft)" sets one of the assessment indicators for 2023: CKD chips complete the research and development of mass production versions and realize shipment.

　　Q: official website recently released the world’s first MXC chip. Please tell us more about its function, application and future market space.

　　A: On May 6, 2022, the company released the world’s first CXL (Compute Express Link) memory expansion controller chip (MXC). The full name of MXC is Memory Expander Controller, and its Chinese name is Memory Expander Controller. The MXC chip is specially designed for memory AIC expansion card, backplane and EDSFF memory module, which can greatly expand the memory capacity and bandwidth to meet the growing demand of data-intensive applications such as high-performance computing and artificial intelligence. MXC chip is a CXL DRAM memory controller, which belongs to the third device type defined by CXL protocol. The chip supports JEDEC DDR4 and DDR5 standards, and also conforms to CXL2.0 specification, supporting the speed of PCIe 5.0. This chip can provide a high-speed interconnection solution with high bandwidth and low latency for CPU and devices based on CXL protocol, thus realizing memory sharing between CPU and CXL devices, greatly improving system performance, and significantly reducing software stack complexity and total cost of ownership (TCO) of data center.

　　MXC chips are mainly used in memory expansion and pooling application scenarios of big data, AI and cloud services. Before CXL interconnection technology, the bottleneck of memory expansion lies in the limitation of the number of CPUs and memory slots and the limitation of the memory capacity corresponding to each CPU. The difficulty of memory pooling lies in the fact that memory can only be accessed by CPU and cannot be shared by other devices.

　　With CXL interconnection technology, the memory expansion card can be composed of MXC chips and DIMM particles to realize the function of memory expansion or pooling, which is beneficial to the flexible allocation of memory space in data centers and effectively reduces the total cost of ownership.

　　The market demand of MXC chip depends on the market demand for memory expansion and memory pooling. Because it can make the memory configuration of data center more flexible and help customers reduce the total cost of ownership, the company is very optimistic about the future prospect of this product.

　　On May 10th, 2022, Samsung Electronics announced the development of its first 512GB CXL DRAM. The CXL internal control extended controller chip (MXC) of this memory module was provided by the company.

　　One of the assessment indicators in 2023 set by the company’s newly launched Restricted Stock Incentive Plan (Draft) in 2022 is: MXC chips complete the research and development of mass production versions and realize shipment. Lanqi will continue to maintain close cooperation with the leading memory manufacturers in the industry to jointly build an ecosystem based on CXL memory expansion controller and constantly update its products.

　　It is generally believed in the industry that CXL technology has great market potential in the future. According to the relevant materials of the investor briefing held by Micron Technology in May this year, it is believed that the market scale of CXL-related products will reach 2 billion US dollars by 2025 and further exceed 20 billion US dollars by 2030, driven by the rapid development of heterogeneous computing.

　　Q: The newly-developed MCR RCD/DB chip is mentioned in the company’s annual report. Please tell us the function, application and future market space of this product in detail.

　　A: MCR RCD/DB chip is used for MCR memory module, which is a higher bandwidth memory module. With the increasing number of AI processing in the cloud, the demand of high throughput, low latency and high density has spawned the demand for higher bandwidth, faster speed and higher capacity memory module. In order to meet this demand, JEDEC organization is currently formulating relevant technical standards for server MCR memory module.

　　The MCR memory module adopts the "1+10" infrastructure of LRDIMM. Compared with ordinary LRDIMM, the MCR memory module can access two arrays on the memory module at the same time, providing double bandwidth. The first generation of products can support up to 8800MT/s, and it is expected that there will be two or three generations of products with higher speed in the DDR5 generation. The memory interface chips needed for the high bandwidth memory module of the server are MCR RCD chip and MCR DB chip. Compared with ordinary RCD chip and DB chip, the design is more complicated and the speed is higher.

　　At present, JEDEC is still formulating the standard of MCR RCD/DB chip, and the company has participated in the standard formulation and has laid out research and development. Compared with ordinary RCD/DB chips, MCR RCD/DB chips have higher technical requirements, more difficult research and development, and longer research and development cycle, so it is difficult for manufacturers who have not developed RCD/DB to break through in a short time. The research and development goal of the company’s MCR RCD/DB chip before the end of 2022 is to complete the flow of engineering samples. At the same time, the company’s new "Restricted Stock Incentive Plan for 2022 (Draft)" sets one of the assessment indicators in 2023 as follows: MCR RCD/DB chip completes the research and development of mass production version and realizes shipment.

　　Q: What is the mass production and shipment of PCIe4.0Retimer chip in 2021, the future market situation and the research and development progress of PCIe5.0Retimer chip?

　　A: The company’s PCIe4.0Retimer chip achieved sales revenue of 12.2 million RMB in 2021, achieving a substantial breakthrough from zero to one.

　　From an industry perspective, in the short term, the PCIe4.0 ecosystem has just started, and the overall scale of the industry is not large; Looking into the future, it is generally believed in the industry that the demand for PCIe4.0-related equipment will gradually increase this year. At the same time, the mainstream server CPU supporting PCIe5.0 will be listed this year, and the demand for PCIe5.0-related equipment will enter the start-up period, which will also drive the demand for PCIe Retimer chips, and will drive the improvement of PCIe5.0 ecosystem and the commercialization process of related products. Therefore, the whole industry is still very optimistic about the PCIe Retimer chip market in the medium term. In January 2022, PCI-SIG officially released the final (1.0) specification of PCI Express6.0. Compared with PCIe5.0, the transmission speed doubled again, from 32GT/s to 64 GT/s.

　　In 2021, the company’s PCIe5.0Retimer chip has completed the slide of engineering samples, device and system-level test and evaluation, and began to send samples to customers and partners for interoperability testing. Before the end of 2022, the company’s PCIe5.0Retimer chip aims to complete the research and development of mass production version.

　　Q: The company’s R&D direction is the application field of SerDes high-speed interface. Is it the direction of the company’s future product line expansion?

　　A: SerDes is short for SERializer /DESerializer.

　　It is a mainstream serial communication technology of time division multiplexing (TDM) and point-to-point (P2P). That is, at the sending end, multiple low-speed parallel signals are converted into high-speed serial signals, which pass through the transmission medium (optical cable or copper wire), and finally at the receiving end, the high-speed serial signals are converted into low-speed parallel signals again. As an important underlying technology, SerDes is usually used as the physical (PHY) layer of some important protocols (such as PCIe, USB, Ethernet, etc.) and is widely used in high-speed interconnection in the fields of servers, automotive electronics, communications, etc.

　　Because SerDes is an important basic technology in the field of high-speed interconnection, which can be applied to PCIe Retimer and many other products, the company attaches great importance to this technology, and will also make some new product layouts based on the extension of technology. The specific new product layout strategy will be gradually developed in combination with the company’s technical advantages or market advantages.

　　Q: What is the strategic layout of the company’s future products?

　　A: The company will focus on scientific and technological innovation in the field of integrated circuit design, constantly meet customers’ demand for high-performance chips around the fields of cloud computing and artificial intelligence, realize the leap-forward development of the enterprise through continuous accumulation, create good returns for shareholders and contribute beneficial value to society.

　　The development goal of the company in the next three years is to enhance the company’s market position and influence in sub-sectors through continuous R&D and innovation, and at the same time open up new business growth points.

　　Among them:

　　1. In the field of interconnected chips, on the one hand, the company will continue to consolidate its market leading position in DDR5 related businesses, and continue to invest in iterative research and development of DDR5 related chips and new generation products of PCIe Retimer chips to further improve product layout; On the other hand, the company will continue to pay attention to other market opportunities in the field of interconnected chips and make strategic layout in a timely manner. In the annual report of 2021, the company has disclosed the research and development plans of three new products, namely CKD chip, MCR RCD/DB chip and MXC chip. They all belong to the field of interconnected chips and involve cutting-edge technologies in the industry. The company will steadily promote the research and development of new products as planned.

　　2. In the field of data center business, continue to upgrade Tianjin? Server CPU and its platform provide high-performance, high-security, high-reliability CPU, mixed secure memory module and other products for data centers, and continuously increase market share.

　　3. In the field of artificial intelligence chips, the company will focus on customer needs, tap potential business opportunities, develop competitive chip solutions, and provide new business growth points for the company’s sustainable development. The artificial intelligence chip currently being developed by the company adopts the near memory computing architecture, which is mainly used to solve the CPU bandwidth, performance bottleneck and GPU memory capacity bottleneck problems in the reasoning application scenario of AI computing under big data throughput, and provide customers with low latency and high efficiency AI computing solutions.

　　4. The company will continue to pay attention to the development of the industry and use its own resources to find suitable industrial chain investment and M&A opportunities.

　　Q: What is the impact of this epidemic in Shanghai on the company’s production and operation?

　　A: Due to the need of epidemic prevention and control, some employees of the company have been working at home recently, and some employees have been arranged to be on duty at the company site. After active coordination, the logistics efficiency of the company’s related products around Shanghai has returned to normal. Up to now, the company’s operation is generally normal.

　　Q: Does the current tight supply chain in the semiconductor industry affect the company?

　　A: From the second half of 2020, the company predicted in advance that the production capacity of the whole industry would be relatively tight by 2021, so it made some plans in advance. Up to now, the production capacity of the company’s main products is basically guaranteed, but it is still possible to be nervous about some products or models.

　　Q: How many R&D personnel are there in the company? What is the company’s R&D personnel expansion plan? What is the distribution of personnel in different product lines, and what are the main aspects of the increase of R&D personnel?

　　A: Since the company went public, the number of employees has increased steadily, from 255 at the end of 2018 to 334 at the end of 2019 and 457 at the end of 2020 to 527 at the end of 2021, among which the proportion of R&D technicians has increased steadily, reaching 71% at the end of 2021, with 373 employees. With the development of the company’s business and continuous R&D investment, the company’s R&D technicians will continue to maintain a reasonable growth. The characteristics, technical reserves and R&D stage of each R&D project will be different, and the company will arrange corresponding R&D personnel and investment according to the needs of different R&D projects. Generally speaking, the increase of the company’s R&D personnel is mainly concentrated on new products, including AI chips and PCIe Retimer chips.

　　Q: Does the company consider investing in mergers and acquisitions to accelerate its development?

　　A: On the one hand, the company will achieve high-quality endogenous growth by strengthening R&D, on the other hand, it will continue to pay attention to the development trends of the industry and use its own resources to find suitable industrial chain investment and M&A opportunities;

　　The main business of Lanqi Technology Co., Ltd. is to provide chip-based solutions for cloud computing and artificial intelligence; The company’s main products are memory interface chip, Tianjin server platform and consumer electronics chip; In 2018, the company was awarded the 20th China Patent Excellence Award by China National Intellectual Property Administration. In 2018, the company’s product "the second generation DDR4 memory buffer controller chip" won the "China Core" annual major innovation breakthrough product award; In November, 2018, the "Dynamic Security Monitoring Technology" adopted by the CPU of Tianjin Capture Server and its platform was awarded the "World Internet Leading Scientific and Technological Achievements" in the 5th world internet conference.

　　Details of participating institutions are as follows:

　　Beijing’s household registration police station began to accept applications for registration of Beijing’s non-hukou personnel from October 14, including eight categories of Beijing’s non-hukou personnel, such as "non-hukou personnel who do not meet the family planning policy" and "non-hukou personnel who have not applied for a medical certificate of birth". The person in charge of the Population Management Corps of the Beijing Public Security Bureau said that the basic principle to solve the problem of registering accounts for people without hukou in Beijing is to adhere to the law and earnestly safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of every citizen who registers accounts according to law; Adhere to the different situations and implement the household registration policy for non-hukou personnel; Adhering to comprehensive support will solve the problem of registered household registration for people without household registration and improve policies in related fields such as family planning, adoption registration, vagrancy and begging assistance.

　　issue

　　According to the Beijing Municipal Public Security Bureau, since October 14th, the city’s household registration police stations have begun to accept applications from people without household registration in this city. At present, the relevant work of household registration for people without household registration is ready. Eight categories of non-registered residents in this city, such as non-registered residents who do not meet the family planning policy, non-registered residents who have not applied for the birth medical certificate, and non-registered residents who have not gone through the adoption procedures, can apply to the police station for registration, acceptance conditions and audit certification materials. Citizens can log on to the "Window of the Capital" website to check the relevant regulations.

　　In order to conscientiously implement the Opinions of the General Office of the State Council on Solving the Registration Problem of Non-registered Persons, the public security organs of this Municipality, the Municipal Health Planning Commission, the Municipal Bureau of Justice, the Civil Affairs Bureau and other relevant government departments jointly studied and formulated the Implementation Opinions on Solving the Registration Problem of Non-registered Persons in this Municipality. In accordance with the requirements of the "Implementation Opinions" of this Municipality, the Beijing Municipal Public Security Bureau has formulated the "Implementation Rules for Solving the Problem of Registered Accounts of Non-registered Persons in this Municipality", which further refines the acceptance conditions and audit certification materials of registered accounts of non-registered persons in this Municipality. Citizens can visit the "Window of the Capital" website to check the relevant regulations. At present, the relevant work of household registration for non-hukou personnel is ready. Since October 14, 2016, the city’s household registration police station has begun to accept applications for household registration for non-hukou personnel in this city.

　　According to the introduction of the relevant personnel of the Population Management Corps of the Municipal Public Security Bureau, the basic principles for solving the problem of registered accounts of non-registered persons in this city are: insisting on handling according to law and earnestly safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of every citizen registered according to law; Adhere to the different situations and implement the household registration policy for non-hukou personnel; Adhering to comprehensive support will solve the problem of registered household registration for people without household registration and improve policies in related fields such as family planning, adoption registration, vagrancy and begging assistance.

　　Non-registered personnel and their guardians should conscientiously fulfill their obligation to declare their registered accounts, truthfully reflect the reasons for unregistered accounts, and ensure that the materials provided are true, legal and effective.

　　The public security organs of this Municipality will, in accordance with the division of responsibilities with the Municipal Health Planning Commission, the Civil Affairs Bureau and other departments, standardize the acceptance and approval procedures, strictly meet the work requirements, promptly handle the relevant certificates required by people without household registration, and do a good job in the revision of laws, regulations and relevant policies on household registration, vagrancy, begging and assistance, family planning and other aspects according to procedures, effectively solve the problem of household registration for people without household registration, and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of every citizen.

　　story

　　The "regularization" of the children of a family of six "black households"

　　For the account of six super-children, the knot of Zhang Bozeng, a farmer in Zaolinzhuang, Zhangjiawan Town, Tongzhou District, has accumulated for nearly 30 years. At the beginning of this year, the state proposed to unconditionally solve the hukou problem for eight categories of people, including the "black households" caused by super-birth. At the end of August this year, all the six "black households" children of Zhang Bozeng were "regularized" and had hukou.

　　Six children of "black households"

　　"My account book is enough for two others." Zhang Bozeng, 60, smiled and took out the account book. The cover of the account book has turned dark red. When he opened the account book, the account pages of him, his wife Wang Maochen and his eldest daughter were slightly old, but each of the next six pages was brand new.

　　In 1984, Wang Maochen, his lover, gave birth to his eldest daughter. Zhang Bozeng said that he wanted a boy at first, and he always gave birth to his eldest son. "He is a little ill." Zhang Bozeng and his wife moved on to the idea of having a third child. Shortly after the birth of the second son, Wang Maochen was pregnant with a fourth child … … The husband and wife live with seven children. Except for the eldest daughter, the other six children have no hukou and become "black households".

　　It is difficult for children of "black households" to go to school

　　What Zhang Bozeng didn’t expect was that the lack of hukou and ID card brought a series of derivative problems. The six "black households" children almost never traveled far, and they also used his and their eldest daughter’s ID cards to see a doctor.

　　What is more urgent is education. The door of high school is closed to the eldest son and the second son, and the two children drop out of school after finishing junior high school. Later, Zhang Bozeng found a certificate from the village cadres, indicating that the hukou was being processed, which allowed the second daughter and the third son to go to high school.

　　Because she can’t take the college entrance examination without a hukou, her daughter went to high school, but she is getting farther and farther away from the university. "It’s useless to go to high school, and you can’t get into college if you go to high school." My daughter chose to drop out of school in the second year of high school, waiting for the hukou to be settled before going to school. After a year and a half of suspension, the registered permanent residence still disappeared, so I had to drop out of school and stay at home. The fate of the third son is exactly the same, and he chose to drop out of school in high school.

　　Zhang Bozeng’s last two children, the third daughter and the fourth daughter, were born in 2004 and 2006 respectively. They still don’t feel the pressure of not being able to enter the college entrance examination in primary schools, but they also feel that they are different from others. Zhang Bozeng said that due to the inability to buy insurance, some sightseeing activities organized by the school, such as spring outing, are very troublesome for children to participate in, so the two daughters are often unhappy.

　　Marriage and work are blocked.

　　The marriage and work of several older children are also affected. The eldest son and the second son can’t take part in formal work, so they have to take short-term jobs outside. The burden of supporting the whole family falls on the eldest daughter. Because the corn field contracted by Zhang Bozeng can’t earn a few dollars, the whole family lives on the salary of the eldest daughter. Although the eldest daughter has an account, she is still single. "I am worried that people will not be happy when I fall in love. When I bring it home, I will see that my brothers and sisters have no hukou, and I have to raise a large family."

　　Both the second son and the second daughter had privately "married" others, but they were defeated. When the second son became an adult, he talked about the object and held a "wedding banquet" in his own house where the marriage certificate was "absent". Since then, the woman’s family has often urged the hukou. A year later, the second son broke up with the woman, and the woman’s family came to take away the dowry, and their daughters also belonged to the woman.

　　After the second daughter "married" a man, she gave birth to a child, but in the end she also ended up breaking up. The second daughter also suffered from depression and needed medication. Zhang Bozeng still complains about the man. "If we hide the hukou, it’s our fault, but he knew about it before we got married."

　　The family "reunites" in the household registration book.

　　In July last year, Zhang Bozeng collected 5,000 yuan to pay the fines to his eldest son and his second son. "They were all born in the 1980s, and the fines are small." However, the fines of the other four children have not been paid by Zhang Bozeng, and the fines of the youngest two daughters have accumulated to this day, reaching nearly 600,000.

　　At the beginning of this year, four "black households" in the family began to have the hope of "becoming a full member". The state issued a policy to unconditionally register eight categories of people, including "black households" caused by super-life. Since May this year, the hukou problems of four children have been solved one after another. The second daughter was born at home without a birth certificate, so she became the last person in the family to get an account. After DNA testing, at the end of August this year, all members of the family were reunited in the household registration book.

　　"Don’t mention how happy I was at that time," Zhang Bozeng recalled. The two youngest daughters jumped and shouted, "I have an account." Several children have ushered in a turning point in their lives. The third and fourth daughters who are in primary school can take the college entrance examination, while the third son who dropped out of high school has been able to return to high school to continue his studies because he has not dropped out of school for a year and a half.

　　Several older children have also found formal jobs. The second daughter told Zhang Bozeng the other day that she found a job through an interview. The second son has become the "pillar" of the family. He found a job with a monthly salary of about 4,000 yuan, with five insurances and one gold.

　　Zhang Bozeng said that now that his son’s salary has increased, he has "eliminated" the bicycles he rides to and from work. A few days ago, my second son bought a second-hand electric car from a colleague at a price around 500 yuan. "My colleague bought a car and didn’t need an electric car, so he sold it to him." Zhang Bozeng still feels that his children’s life is too much delayed compared with others. With their children’s "positive employment" one after another, their economic conditions have improved a little, but they still have to save some money.

　　Text/reporter Lynn Yang

　　memory

　　Eight categories of people without household registration can apply for household registration.

　　1. Non-registered personnel who do not meet the family planning policy.

　　If both parents or one of them is a registered resident in this city (except Beijing Office account, postdoctoral account and student collective account, the same below), and the non-registered person who has given birth out of policy or out of wedlock, he or his guardian can apply to the local police station where the father or mother’s account is located on the basis of the Birth Medical Certificate and the resident’s household registration book, marriage certificate or description of out-of-wedlock birth of one parent, and according to the principle of voluntary settlement with the father and mother, and register the account after examination. Those who apply to settle down with their father and have no registered permanent residence are required to provide a paternity test certificate issued by a qualified appraisal institution; If the appraisal certificate is in doubt and cannot be verified, priority should be given to the adoption of the paternity test certificate issued by the institution with the qualification of forensic material evidence appraisal, which is filed in the Municipal Bureau of Justice; If the registered contents of the Medical Certificate of Birth are doubtful and cannot be verified, it shall be handled in accordance with the relevant policies and regulations of this Municipality on household registration management.

　　2. Did not apply for the "Birth Medical Certificate"

　　Non-registered permanent residents

　　Born in a midwifery institution, if both parents or one of them is a registered permanent resident in this city and has not applied for a medical certificate of birth, I or my guardian may apply for a medical certificate of birth from the midwifery institution. For those without registered permanent residence who were born outside the midwifery institution, they or their guardians need to provide the paternity test certificate issued by a qualified appraisal institution, and apply for the "Birth Medical Certificate" from the agency entrusted by the district-level health and family planning administrative department where they intend to settle down; If the identification certificate is in doubt and cannot be verified, priority should be given to the adoption of the paternity test certificate issued by the institution that has the qualification of forensic material evidence identification and filed with the Municipal Bureau of Justice. Persons without household registration or their guardians shall submit an application to the local police station where their parents’ household registration is located with the Medical Certificate of Birth and one parent’s household registration book, marriage certificate or explanation of illegitimate birth, and register their household registration after examination.

　　3. Did not go through the adoption formalities.

　　Factual adoption of non-hukou personnel

　　The household registration personnel of this Municipality pick up the non-registered persons who have not applied for adoption registration, adopted in fact and can’t find their biological parents. The parties concerned can apply to the civil affairs department of this Municipality for adoption registration in accordance with the regulations, and apply to the police station where the adopter’s household registration is located by applying for the Adoption Registration Certificate, the adopter’s household registration book and other relevant documents, and register the household registration after examination.

　　Before the implementation of the NPC Standing Committee’s Decision on Amending the Adoption Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on April 1, 1999, the household registration personnel in this city picked up non-registered persons who did not go through the adoption procedures, adopted in fact and could not find their biological parents. The parties concerned can apply to a notary office for notarization of factual adoption in accordance with the regulations. If they have not been registered in registered permanent residence after investigation and verification by the public security organs, they can apply to the police station where the adopter’s household registration is located with the certificate of factual adoption, the adopter’s household registration book and other relevant documents, and register the household registration after examination.

　　4. After being declared missing or dead

　　Persons whose accounts have been cancelled

　　If the original household registration personnel reappear after being declared missing or dead by the people’s court according to law, they or their guardians may apply to the police station where they intend to settle down by virtue of the effective judgment of the people’s court to revoke the declaration of missing (death), and resume household registration after examination.

　　5. Rural areas were cancelled due to marriage.

　　Persons from their original accounts

　　In rural areas of this city, if the former household registration personnel in our city have moved out because of their marriage accounts, and they have not settled in other places after investigation and verification by the public security organs, they can apply to the police station where the original household registration moved out, and resume the household registration after examination. After the household registration is resumed, those who meet the requirements of the current residence can move to registered permanent residence for registration.

　　6. The account transfer certificate is lost.

　　Or non-hukou personnel caused by the expiration date.

　　Originally, the city household registration personnel, who hold the household registration certificate issued by the public security organ of our city, who have no household registration due to the loss or expiration of the household registration certificate in the process of moving to other places, can apply to the issuing police station for replacement or redemption by presenting their "Resident Identity Card", expired household registration certificate or lost explanation, and by presenting the replacement or redemption of household registration certificate, they can register in registered permanent residence. Graduates from colleges and universities in this city who do not meet the current household registration policy in the place where they move in may apply to the place where their original household registration is located, and the household registration will be resumed after examination; Other original city household registration personnel can apply to the police station where the household registration moved out, and the household registration will be resumed after examination.

　　7. Chinese citizens and foreigners, stateless persons

　　Non-registered persons born out of wedlock

　　If one parent is a registered resident in this city and the other is a foreigner or stateless person, and the person without a registered residence has given birth out of wedlock in China and has not obtained the nationality of other countries, he or his guardian with Chinese nationality can apply to the police station where the parent’s registered residence is located on the basis of the Birth Medical Certificate, the parents’ description of the illegitimate birth and the resident’s household registration book of our citizen, and register the account after examination. If you apply to settle down with your father, you need to provide a paternity test certificate issued by a qualified appraisal institution; If the appraisal certificate is in doubt and cannot be verified, priority should be given to the adoption of the paternity test certificate issued by the institution with the qualification of forensic material evidence appraisal, which is filed in the Municipal Bureau of Justice; If the application is settled with the mother, if the registered content of the Birth Medical Certificate is doubtful and cannot be verified, it shall be handled in accordance with the relevant policies and regulations of this Municipality on household registration management.

　　8. Other persons without registered permanent residence

　　If the non-registered personnel caused by other reasons meet the relevant policies and regulations of household registration management in this Municipality, I or the units and individuals who undertake guardianship duties may apply to the police station where the non-registered personnel live, and register their household registration after investigation and verification by the public security organs in conjunction with relevant departments. This edition (except signature)/Our reporter Kuang Xiaoying

CCTV News:Today (August 6th), China Business Federation released the China Retail Prosperity Index, and the China Retail Prosperity Index was the same as last month.

In August, China’s retail prosperity index was 50.2%, the same as last month. With the accurate epidemic prevention measures in place, the government’s policies and measures of continuously lowering standards and interest rates, reducing taxes and fees, smoothing logistics and stimulating consumption have landed, operators and consumers have gradually recovered their confidence, market flows have become more active, the retail market has stabilized, and consumption recovery is expected to be stable.

From the perspective of industry classification, the commodity management index was 50.4%, a slight decrease of 0.1 percentage points from last month; The leasing business index was 50.8%, a slight decrease of 1.6 percentage points from last month; The e-commerce business index was 49.2%, a slight increase of 1.7 percentage points from the previous month. In July, the customer unit price level index of e-commerce business was 45.8%, up by 3.8 percentage points, indicating that the customer unit price of e-commerce channel customers increased. On a year-on-year basis, the retail industry in July continued its slow recovery since the second quarter.

　　People’s Daily Online, Beijing, July 12 The website of the Supervision Department of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection reported on the 11th that Chang Xiaobing, the former party secretary and chairman of China Telecom Group Company, was expelled from the Party membership and public office, and his disciplinary problems included serious violation of political discipline and interference with the special inspection work of the central government. According to the investigation, since the implementation of the Regulations on Inspection Work in the Communist Party of China (CPC) in August, 2015, except Chang Xiaobing, CPC Central Commission for Discipline Inspection has notified many officials and units of cases of obstructing and interfering with the central inspection work.

　　Deputy Secretary of the former Party Group of China Southern Airlines Group Corporation,General manager si xianmin

　　Notification time: February 3, 2016

　　Notification content: After investigation, Si Xianmin seriously violated political discipline, interfered with the inspection work, and seriously violated the spirit of the eight central regulations, playing golf with public funds. Serious violation of organizational discipline, failure to truthfully report personal matters as required, serious violation of integrity discipline, accepting gifts and cash gifts, using his authority to seek benefits for others, and his son accepting property and using his authority to seek benefits for relatives’ business activities. Approving the company to pay public funds to others in violation of regulations. Take advantage of his position to seek benefits for others and accept property in business operations. Among them, taking advantage of his position to seek benefits for others and accepting property is suspected of accepting bribes.

　　Zhou Laizhen, former member and deputy director of the Civil Aviation Administration of China

　　Notification time: January 19, 2016

　　Contents of the notification: After investigation, Zhou Laizhen seriously violated political discipline, interfered with and hindered the inspection work, and resisted the organization review; Serious violation of organizational discipline, taking advantage of his position to seek benefits and accept property for others in the selection and appointment of cadres, illegally intervening in personnel arrangements of relevant units, failing to hand in personal passports and truthfully reporting personal matters as required; Seriously violating the discipline of honesty, handing over the expenses that should be paid by individuals to subordinate units or others, accepting gifts and cash gifts, taking advantage of his position to seek benefits for relatives’ business activities, and engaging in power trading; Serious violation of the spirit of the eight central regulations, illegal possession and use of golf cards, acceptance of over-standard public banquets, and acceptance of tours arranged by subordinate units; Seriously violating work discipline and changing the route without authorization during going abroad; Take advantage of his position to seek benefits for others and accept property in business operations. Among them, taking advantage of his position to seek benefits for others and accepting property is suspected of accepting bribes.

　　Deng Qilin, former Party Secretary and Chairman of WISCO Group

　　Notification time: January 8, 2016

　　Contents of the notification: After investigation, Deng Qilin seriously violated political discipline, interfered with and hindered the inspection work, opposed organizational review, and engaged in superstitious activities for a long time; Serious violation of organizational discipline, illegal selection and appointment of cadres, taking advantage of his position to seek benefits and accept property for others in the selection and appointment of cadres, failing to truthfully report personal matters according to regulations, and failing to truthfully explain problems to the organization when talking; Serious violation of integrity discipline, taking advantage of his position to seek benefits for others and accept property in business operations, taking advantage of his position to seek benefits for relatives’ business activities, occupying houses in violation of regulations, receiving bonuses in violation of regulations, and occupying hotel rooms for personal use for a long time; Seriously violate the discipline of the masses, work discipline and life discipline, and trade power and sex. Among them, taking advantage of his position to seek benefits for others and accepting property are suspected of accepting bribes.

　　Hu Zhengming, former director of the Party Committee Office of China Export Credit Insurance Corporation.

　　Notification time: November 21, 2015

　　Informed content: After investigation, Comrade Hu Zhengming interfered with the special inspection work of the company by the Central Inspection Team during its stationing in the company, which constituted a violation of the discipline of the Central Inspection Team and the party’s political discipline. In order to enforce the Party’s discipline, according to the relevant provisions of the Regulations on Patrol Work in the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the Regulations on Disciplinary Actions in the Communist Party of China (CPC), Comrade Hu Zhengming was given a serious warning in the Party and transferred from the post of office director of the Party Committee.

　　Wu Changshun, former director of Tianjin Public Security Bureau.

　　Notification time: August 20, 2015

　　The website of the Supervision Department of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection disclosed in the sixth interpretation of the Regulations on Inspection Work in the Communist Party of China (CPC) published on August 20th, 2015 that during the inspection in Tianjin, the Fifth Inspection Team of the Central Committee fought with Wu Changshun, then vice chairman of the Tianjin Municipal Political Consultative Conference and director of the Public Security Bureau, not only to guard against being monitored and leaked information, but also to find ways to ensure the safety of informants.

　　Individual units of China Eastern Airlines Group

　　Notification time: October 18, 2015

　　When the Ninth Inspection Team of the Central Committee gave feedback to China Eastern Airlines Group on the special inspection, it pointed out that some party organizations did not have a strong sense of the party, and the management of the party was not strict. The implementation of the "two responsibility" was not in place, and individual units had to interfere with the inspection work, and individual leaders violated organizational discipline.

　　In January, 2016, when China Eastern Airlines Group Company reported the inspection and rectification, it said that the Party Secretary of a subsidiary that had interfered with the inspection work would be dismissed from his post within the party, and the Party Secretary of the marketing department of the company would be dismissed from his post within the party, subject to administrative demotion. Both of them made written inspections and conducted informed criticism within the group.

　　zhengzhou railway bureau

　　Notification time: August 20, 2015

　　The website of the Supervision Department of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection disclosed in the sixth interpretation of the Regulations on Inspection Work in the Communist Party of China (CPC) published on August 20, 2015 that when the Eighth Inspection Team of the Central Committee went to Zhengzhou Railway Bureau to understand the situation, it asked its office to provide reception accounts. The unit provided a batch of vouchers to the inspection team, including more than 400 vouchers of more than 2,000 yuan and more than 100 vouchers of more than 3,500 yuan. With such a large amount and so many times, how many people eat each meal and what do they eat? The inspection team requested relevant materials. The unit refused to provide it, saying that it could not be found, the work notebook was destroyed and the menu could not be provided. The inspection team found the party secretary and director and asked them to perform their main responsibilities to investigate this. It turns out that all the documents provided earlier are false. It turned out that the reception department knew that the inspection team was coming. In order to cover up the serious extravagance and waste, it was suggested to handle the accounts and break them into parts. A large account was processed into several small accounts, and the relevant business departments were asked to fabricate the eating experience. According to the investigation, they spent more than 13,000 yuan on a meal, and the cost of drinks alone was more than 9,000 yuan.

　　On August 11th, according to the situation and clues discovered by the inspection team, the party group of China Railway Corporation held a video teleconference to report the recent investigation and punishment of 13 mental problems of leading cadres violating the eight central regulations. Among them, Zhang Junbang, former director of Zhengzhou Railway Bureau, was given a serious warning within the party for seriously exceeding the standard of official reception and eating and drinking public funds, and Yang Weijun, secretary of the Party Committee of Zhengzhou Railway Bureau, was given a warning within the party for failing to conscientiously perform the main responsibility of building a clean and honest party style.

　　> > relevant regulations:

Regulations of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Municipality on Inspection Work

(August 3, 2015)

　　Thirty-seventh patrol area (unit) and its staff in any of the following circumstances, depending on the seriousness of the case, the main person in charge of the leadership of the area (unit) or other relevant responsible personnel, to give criticism and education, organizational treatment or disciplinary action; Suspected of a crime, transferred to judicial organs according to law:

　　(a) concealing or deliberately providing false information to the inspection team;

　　(2) refusing or failing to provide relevant documents and materials to the inspection team as required;

　　(three) instigating or forcing the relevant units or personnel to interfere with or obstruct the inspection work, or falsely accusing or framing others;

　　(4) refusing to correct the existing problems without justifiable reasons or failing to make rectification as required;

　　(5) Strike, retaliate against or frame up cadres and the masses who reflect the problems;

　　(six) other circumstances that interfere with the inspection work.

Since mid-April, Internet platforms such as Weibo, WeChat and Tik Tok have launched the "IP Territorial" function. However, the Red Star Capital Bureau found that behind the "IP territorial" function, there were some gray transactions of false agents.

On May 6th, Red Star Capital Bureau spent 9 yuan to buy a server on the idle fish platform. The merchant said that it could change the user’s IP territory, and it could be used on platforms such as Tik Tok, Aauto Quicker and Weibo. Subsequently, the Red Star Capital Bureau found that the use of the server can really change the IP territory, and all domestic provinces and cities can use the address. Some merchants said that it can be changed to an overseas address. "Japan is 20 yuan/month, and other countries and regions are 288 yuan/year."

The Red Star Capital Bureau combed and found that since mid-April, major Internet platforms have launched the "IP Territory" function. This has also caused many bloggers in online celebrity to "roll over", causing heated discussion.

Data data IC photo

Idle fish merchants sell "fake IP territorial" servers

The measured cost can be changed in 9 yuan.

On May 6th, Red Star Capital Bureau found on the idle fish platform that some merchants were selling servers with "fake IP territories", and said that users’ IP territories could be changed by using this server, including platforms in Tik Tok, Aauto Quicker and Weibo.

Subsequently, Red Star Capital Bureau spent 9 yuan to purchase the above servers. According to the tutorial given by the merchant, Red Star Capital Bureau downloaded an APP called "Love Acceleration". After registering and logging in, it was found that the "IP Territory" of the mobile phone can be changed to the IP address of the target area, and the addresses of all provinces and cities in China are available.

Before use, the reporter’s Weibo and Tik Tok platform accounts "IP domain" were all displayed as Beijing. After using the server, the reporter randomly selected "Guangdong Province" as the target IP address, and when he opened Weibo for comment, the IP domain immediately became "Guangdong". Similarly, comments in Tik Tok APP are also displayed as "Fujian".

Red Star Capital Bureau commented in Weibo before and after changing IP territory.

Red Star Capital Bureau commented in Tik Tok before and after changing IP territory.

The above-mentioned merchants told the Red Star Capital Bureau that the principle of the "false IP territorial" server is: "Modify the mobile phone IP to the IP of the target area, and apps such as Tik Tok and Weibo will think that you are using it in the target area. You only need to comment a few words to update the IP territorial." The merchant added: "Anyone who used to play games knows this function."

Tianyancha APP shows that the "Love Acceleration" APP, which provides false IP territorial services, was developed by Shanghai Youdun Network Technology Co., Ltd. Its brief introduction shows that this is a static IP proxy software, which uses AES technology to encrypt online data, protect network data transmission and prevent personal information from leaking.

Why does the "Love Acceleration" APP provide services with false IP territories? Red Star Capital Bureau called Shanghai Youdun Network Technology. As of press time, it has not been connected yet.

There is more than one merchant selling the "false IP territorial" service. The Red Star Capital Bureau asked a number of merchants on the idle fish platform, and the other party said that it could be changed. Some merchants said that it can be changed to foreign IP. "Japan is 20 yuan/month, and other countries are 288 yuan/year."

"In the past, I could find a lot of IP territories, but it gradually decreased in the past two days, and I just found that the search keywords were no longer available," the merchant said. The Red Star Capital Bureau found that at present, the idle fish platform is cleaning up these gray transactions. The merchant said that the idle fish has sent him a notice of violation, saying that the goods it released involve prohibited risks and need to be deleted immediately.

Major platforms have successively launched IP territorial functions.

Help maintain the order of cyberspace

The Red Star Capital Bureau combed and found that since mid-April, major Internet platforms have launched the "IP Territory" function.

On April 15, today’s headline announced that in order to maintain a real and orderly discussion atmosphere and reduce bad behaviors such as impersonating parties to hot events, malicious rumors, and smashing traffic, today’s headline plans to show the IP affiliation of the account on the personal homepage and other places, and related functions will be tested in the web version from now on, and will be gradually launched in other scenarios according to the test situation.

Subsequently, Tik Tok, Aauto Quicker and Baidu also issued similar announcements, calling for maintaining a real and orderly discussion atmosphere, reducing bad behaviors such as impersonating parties to hot events, malicious rumors, and rubbing traffic. It is planned to display the IP affiliation of accounts on personal homepages and other places, and the related display does not support manual opening or closing.

In addition, Xiaohongshu also released the "Announcement on Displaying the IP Territory of Account on Personal Homepage" on the evening of April 15th. According to the announcement, Xiaohongshu will gradually open this function in order to prevent local netizens from pretending to be hot events. The territorial information displayed is mainly based on the data of network operators, and it is indicated that manual opening or closing is not supported.

At 11: 00 on April 28th, the administrator of Weibo issued an announcement on upgrading the IP territorial function, indicating that Weibo has been committed to maintaining a healthy and orderly discussion atmosphere and safeguarding the rights and interests of users to obtain real and effective information at the first time. In order to reduce bad behaviors such as pretending to be a party to a hot event, malicious rumors, and rubbing traffic, and to ensure the authenticity and transparency of the content, the station launched the "IP Territorial" function of users in March this year.

Weibo said that in order to further protect the rights and interests of users and enhance the user experience, the station will upgrade its products and launch new functions on April 28th, including the small tail function of commenting on IP territories with full open comments and the function of "displaying IP territories on the first-level page of personal homepage".

On April 29th, WeChat Coral Security WeChat official account issued an announcement: In order to maintain the order of network communication and further crack down on counterfeiting, spreading rumors and rumors, the WeChat public platform will display the IP address of users when publishing content.

On the morning of April 30th, Zhihu’s official account issued an announcement showing the IP territory of users. Zhihu said, in response to some questions in the station before, the function of displaying IP address will be further upgraded. Zhihu said that the display of IP address territorial information in the "comment reply" in the comment area has been improved, and the IP address territorial information will be fully displayed in the comment area.

The Workers’ Daily commented that the change from "no display" to "display" of IP territory is a major change. To a certain extent, this strengthens the correlation between the network ID and the real identity of netizens, raises the threshold of responsibility for network voice, and can encourage some netizens to be more cautious before tapping the keyboard.

Many online celebrity bloggers "overturned"

Overseas bloggers’ IP territories are actually in China.

Previously, major network platforms showed that the IP territorial function was online, which caused many bloggers in online celebrity to "roll over" and triggered a round of controversy. Many big V’s certified as "local information bloggers" and "overseas information bloggers" have the situation that the IP territory does not match the data address.

In Weibo, the IP addresses of many overseas information bloggers are displayed in a certain province in China, which makes netizens call it "rollover".

Take the United States as an example, from @ American obstetrician to @ American Ivy Spice Girl and @ American Rabbit Mom, their IP territories are in Shanghai, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Jiangsu Province. In the information filled in by the above three bloggers Weibo, the addresses are basically "overseas" and "overseas America".

Let’s take a look at the bloggers with "Russia" in Weibo ID, @ Russia Shijunjun, @ Russia Peterjun and @ Crazy Russia. All three bloggers are certified as "local bloggers" and "overseas information bloggers (Russia)". In the Weibo information they filled in, the addresses are all "overseas" or "overseas Russian", but the IP territories show that these three people are in Guangdong, Liaoning and Beijing respectively.

On the other hand, the Red Star Capital Bureau found that this situation is not unique to overseas bloggers. Some local information bloggers with the names of domestic cities in their Weibo IDs are located in Hunan Province instead of this city.

Some netizens quipped, "Opening IP territories has become a pain in the hearts of local bloggers …" "It seems that the end of the universe is Hunan."

At that time, Red Star Capital Bureau interviewed the relevant person in charge of Weibo, and the other party said that this situation or centralized commercial operation of information accounts was very common.

The person in charge also introduced that the display of IP attribution actually reflects the true degree of online speech of real-life accounts. The main consideration is to "reduce bad behaviors such as pretending to be a hot event party, malicious rumors, and traffic; Ensure that when hot events happen, the content is true and transparent. The fundamental purpose is to enhance the authenticity of the statements made by users of Weibo Platform. This series of actions is the performance of Weibo as a social media platform and as a public opinion field to actively fulfill the responsibility of the corporate main responsibility platform. "

Red Star Capital Bureau pays attention to all news of listed companies.

Welcome to report, private letter Xiaobian!

Original title: "It is measured that 9 yuan can buy the" false IP territorial "service, and domestic and foreign addresses can be faked."

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With the disclosure of the financial reports of multinational pharmaceutical companies in the second quarter of 2023, we summarized the revenue, net profit and R&D expenses of the top 10 pharmaceutical companies in the first half of 2023.

Screenshot source: company financial report

In terms of revenue ranking, the Top10 revenues in the first half of 2023 are: Johnson & Johnson, Roche, Pfizer, Merck, Novartis, Abbey, Sanofi, Bristol-Myers Squibb (BMS), AstraZeneca and GlaxoSmithKline (GSK). Among them, Roche, Pfizer, Merck, AbbVie, BMS and GSK experienced negative growth.

In terms of net profit, Roche earned the most, nearly 8.7 billion US dollars. Followed by Pfizer, Johnson & Johnson and Novartis. It is worth noting that Merck lost nearly $3.2 billion in 2023H1.

Judging from the R&D expenses, Merck 2023H1 R&D expenses reached 17.6 billion US dollars, far exceeding those of Johnson, Roche and AstraZeneca.

JNJ

Screenshot Source: Company official website

On July 20th, Johnson & Johnson released the Q2 financial report for 2023: revenue was $25.53 billion, a year-on-year increase of 6.3%. Among them, the revenue of the pharmaceutical sector was 13.731 billion US dollars, a year-on-year increase of 3.1%; Pharmaceutical business accounts for 54% of the total revenue, which is the highest and fastest growing sector of Johnson & Johnson. So far, Johnson & Johnson’s total revenue in 2023H1 was US$ 50.276 billion, a year-on-year increase of 6%.

As far as products are concerned, the sales of two core products of Johnson & Johnson, Stelara and Darzalex, totaled nearly $10 billion in the first half of the year.

In addition, the sales volume of the BCMA CAR-T product Carvykti (Sida Chiolense) in cooperation with Legendary Bio reached US$ 189 million in the first half of the year, and it is expected to achieve sales volume of about US$ 480 million this year.

Roche

Screenshot Source: Company official website

On July 27th, Roche released its financial report for the first half of 2023: the Group’s global revenue was 29.779 billion Swiss francs (about 34.2 billion US dollars, calculated at the exchange rate of 1 Swiss franc ≈ 11493 US dollars), down 2% from the previous year. The net profit was 7.563 billion Swiss francs, a year-on-year decrease of 9%; R&D investment was 6.449 billion Swiss francs, up 8% year-on-year.

The tumor field is still Roche’s main position, contributing 9.775 billion Swiss francs, but the growth rate is slowing down.

Among them, Roche’s pharmaceutical sector increased by 8% year-on-year in 2023H1. Among them, the new anti-Vabysmo drug launched in early 2022 once again became the main driving force for growth, with sales of nearly 1 billion Swiss francs.

In addition, the top five drugs in pharmaceutical business in 2023H1 were: Vabysmo, Ocrevus (multiple sclerosis), Hemlibra (hemophilia), Evrysdi (spinal muscular atrophy) and Phesgo (breast cancer), which contributed a total of 7.5 billion Swiss francs in sales, up 42% year-on-year.

Pfizer

Screenshot Source: Company official website

On August 1st, Pfizer announced its 2023H1 results, with revenue of $31 billion, a year-on-year decrease of 42%. Among them, the revenue in the second quarter was US$ 12.7 billion, down 54% year-on-year. The decline in performance was mainly due to the decline in demand for oral drugs Paxlovid in COVID-19 and Comirnaty in COVID-19.

Although there was a significant year-on-year decline, last year, with the income from vaccines and oral drugs, Pfizer achieved a revenue of 100 billion US dollars, which has been invested in acquisitions and introduction transactions, accumulating stronger comprehensive strength and post-development for Pfizer’s long-term development.

In terms of products, the RSV vaccine just approved by Pfizer is expected to grow into a super blockbuster, and the pneumonia combined vaccine will be listed at 20 prices and iterated at 13 prices. Ibrance, Xtandi related products, and Inlyta contributed the highest sales volume, with 1.25 billion, 310 million and 260 million respectively.

Screenshot Source: Drug Rong Yun Global Drug R&D Database

Pfizer said that the newly listed and expected listed pipelines will provide higher revenue for the second half of the year, while there are still uncertainties about COVID-19 products, which are expected to be eliminated by the end of the year.

Merck

Screenshot Source: Company official website

On August 1st, Merck released its second-quarter financial report, with revenue of $15.035 billion, a year-on-year increase of 3%. As a result, the total revenue in the first half of the year was $29.522 billion, down 3% year-on-year. Among them, the income from pharmaceutical business was US$ 26.179 billion, down 3% year-on-year, of which the income from China District was US$ 3.581 billion, up 13.7% year-on-year. R&D expenditure was US$ 17.6 billion, up 227% year-on-year.

In terms of products, the sales of K drug, Keytruda, continued to hit a record high in the first half of the year, reaching US$ 12.065 billion, up 20% year-on-year; Annual sales are expected to reach a new height and reach the top of the "drug king" throne. The sales of HPV vaccine Gardasil in the first half of the year was US$ 4.43 billion, a year-on-year increase of 47%. The total revenue of the two products was $16.495 billion, accounting for 63% of the pharmaceutical business income. However, Humira was hit by bio-similar drugs, and the market shrank rapidly.

In the field of vaccines, Merck’s follow-up heavy products include pneumonia conjugate vaccine. The sales of 15-valent pneumonia conjugate vaccine in the first half of the year was 274 million US dollars, and 21-valent pneumonia vaccine just announced the success of Phase III clinical trial.

References:

1. Financial reports of companies

2. Rong Yun database.

<END>

　　Ji Xianlin, the word Xi Ji, and the word Qi Ling. Famous ancient philologist, historian, orientalist, thinker, translator, Buddhist and writer. He is proficient in 12 languages. He used to be a member of the Department of Philosophy and Social Sciences of China Academy of Sciences, Vice President Peking University, and Director of South Asia Institute of China Academy of Social Sciences. Born on August 6, 1911 in Kangzhuang Town, Linqing City, Shandong Province.

　　Professor Peking University, Chairman of the Board of Directors of China Cultural Academy, Academician of Chinese Academy of Sciences, China linguist, literary translator, Sanskrit and Pali expert and writer. There are many achievements in the study of Indian Chinese literature history.

　　Grandfather Ji Laotai, father Ji Silian, mother Zhao, farmer. Uncle Ji Sicheng. When I was young, I learned to read with Ma Jinggong.

　　At the age of 6, he went to Jinan and went to his uncle Ji Sicheng. Go to a private school to study. After 7 years old, I studied in Xinyu Primary School attached to Shandong First Normal School. At the age of 10, I began to learn English. At the age of 12, he was admitted to Zhengyi Middle School and transferred to the high school attached to Shandong University six months later. I began to learn German in high school and became interested in foreign literature. At the age of 18, he transferred to the provincial Jinan High School. The Chinese teacher is Dong Qiufang, who is also a translator. "The reason why I have been dancing and writing for 50 or 60 years, and I still can’t put down my pen until now, is all thanks to Teacher Dong, which I will never forget."

　　In 1930, he was admitted to the Department of Western Literature in Tsinghua University, majoring in German. He studied the comparison of eastern and western poems, English and Sanskrit under Wu Mi and Ye Gongchao, and took elective courses such as Professor Chen Yinque’s Buddhist scripture translation literature, Zhu Guangqian’s literary psychology, Yu Pingbo’s Tang and Song poems and Zhu Ziqing’s Tao Yuanming’s poems. Make friends with classmates Wu Zuxiang, Lin Geng and Li Changzhi, and they are called "Four Musketeers". Among the students is Hu Qiaomu. I like "pure poetry", such as Vereland and Malarme. Verhaeren, parallel prose of the Six Dynasties, works by Li Yishan and Jiang Baishi. He has translated the works of Dreiser and Turgenev. During my college years, I won a scholarship awarded by my hometown Qingping county government with excellent grades.

　　In September, 1935, according to the agreement on postgraduate exchange between Tsinghua University College of Literature and Germany, Tsinghua enrolled postgraduate students in Germany for three years. Ji Xianlin was admitted and went to Germany immediately. Traveling with Qiao Guanhua in Berlin and the United States. In October, I arrived in G? ttingen to meet Zhang Yong, Tian Dewang, etc. Entering the University of G? ttingen, "I dream that I am in G? ttingen, … I can read some books and some words that have been glorious in ancient times and this glory will never be extinguished." "I don’t know if I can catch this dream. "("Ten Years in Germany ")

　　In the spring of 1936, Ji Xianlin chose Sanskrit. He believes that "Indian culture has been greatly influenced by Indian culture, so I will thoroughly study the cultural relationship between China and China, and maybe I can find something". Therefore, "you can’t read Sanskrit." "The road I have to take all my life has finally been found. I have walked along this road for more than half a century until now, and I will go on." (Eleven Years in Germany) "Fate allowed me to strengthen my faith." Ji Xianlin majored in Indian studies and studied Sanskrit and Pali at the Sanskrit Institute of University of G? ttingen. English linguistics and Slavic linguistics are selected as subsidiary departments, and Yugoslav language is added. Ji Xianlin studied under Professor Waldschmitt, the host of the Sanskrit Lecture and a famous Sanskrit scholar, and became his only listener. There are more than 40 classes in a semester, and Ji Xianlin studies very hard. The Buddhist scripture "Great Events" has three thick volumes, which are written in mixed Sanskrit. He races against time and devotes himself to reading and writing. "Turn on the electric light to continue, and stay in poverty forever".

　　From December 1940 to February 1941, Ji Xianlin got four "excellent" in thesis defense and Indian studies, Slavic language and English exams, and obtained a doctorate. Because of the war, there was no way to return home, so I had to stay in Columbia. In October, I worked as a teacher in the Institute of Sinology at the University of G? ttingen, while continuing to study the mixed Sanskrit of Buddhism, and published many important papers in the Journal of the Academy of Sciences of G? ttingen. "This is the golden age of my academic life, and I haven’t seen it since." Postdoctoral years, it is the eve of the collapse of fascism, Germany is short of material, and Ji Xianlin, a foreigner, is inevitably struggling in the "hunger hell", suffering from the war disaster like the German people. As an overseas traveler, I have a deep affection for my hometown, especially feeling that "when there is poverty in the corner of the world, there is only endless lovesickness", and the thoughts of my motherland and my family are lingering day and night. "I look down at the gray sky, and in tears, I conjure up my mother’s face."

　　In 1941, he received a doctorate in philosophy from the University of G? ttingen. Later, he studied under linguist e. Sikh studies Tohoku.

　　In October, 1945, shortly after the end of World War II, he hurried to the road and returned to Switzerland, "just like a dream of spring, it flew over in ten years". After leaving G? ttingen for 35 years, in 1980, Ji Xianlin led a social science delegation from China to visit the city again, and then called on the 83-year-old Waldschmitten to meet each other like a dream. Later, he made a touching famous article "Return to Gottingen".

　　In May 1946, he arrived in Shanghai and went to Nanjing, where he met Li Changzhi again. After Li introduced him, he met the essayist Liang Shiqiu and the poet Cang Kejia. In Nanjing, he paid a visit to Chen Yinque, the mentor of Tsinghua’s period. Chen recommended him to teach in Peking University, and then he paid a visit to Fu Sinian, the acting principal of Peking University in Nanjing. Autumn, back to Peiping, called on Tang Yongtong, Dean of Peking University College of Literature.

　　From 1946 to 1983, he was hired by Peking University as a professor and head of the Department of Oriental Languages and Literature, and founded the Department in Peking University. Colleagues include Ma Jian, an Arabic linguist, and Jin Kemu, an Indian scientist. After liberation, he continued to be a professor and head of the Department of Oriental Studies at Peking University, engaged in department affairs, scientific research and translation. Anna seghers’s Collection of Short Stories (1955) has been published in German, and the Sanskrit literary works have been translated into Chinese, including Indian Galindo Sagondaro (script, 1956), Indian ancient fable story collection, Five Books (1959) and Indian Galindo’s You Li Po Shi (script, In February 1956, he was appointed as a member of the Department of Philosophy and Social Sciences of China Academy of Sciences. In 1954, 1959 and 1964, he was elected as the second, third and fourth members of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference. He visited India, Myanmar, East Germany, the former Soviet Union, Iraq, Egypt, Syria and other countries as the cultural emissary of China. During the Cultural Revolution, he was brutally persecuted by the Gang of Four and its Beijing minions. In 1978, he returned and continued to serve as the head of the Department of Oriental Languages in Peking University, and was appointed as the vice president of Peking University and the director of South Asian Institute in Peking University. Elected as a member of the Fifth Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference. In 1983, he was elected as the Standing Committee of the Sixth National People’s Congress.

　　In 1956, he was a member of the Department of Philosophy and Social Sciences of China Academy of Sciences. He was once a member of the Academic Degrees Committee of the State Council and the head of the foreign language and literature review group, the president of the second Chinese Language Society, the president of the China Foreign Language Teaching Research Association, the honorary president of the Chinese National Ancient Characters Research Association, the representative and standing member of the 6th National People’s Congress, the member of the editorial board of Encyclopedia of China and the director of the editorial board of Language and Characters Volume. His academic achievements are most prominent in the study of Indo-European languages in the Middle Ages. His main works are: The Displacement of Finite Verbs in the Ode to the Great Event (in 1941, he systematically summarized the various morphological adjustments of verbs in mixed Sanskrit used in the Ode to the Great Event in Hinayana Buddhism), and The transformation of suffix -am to -o and -u in Middle Indian languages (in 1944, It has been found and proved that the conversion of the suffix -am to -o and -u is one of the characteristics of Kendra in the northwest Indian dialect in Middle Ages), Language Problems of Primitive Buddhism (1985) (the existence of Primitive Buddhist Scriptures, the language policy of Primitive Buddhism, the historical origin and characteristics of Buddhist mixed Sanskrit, etc.), and Tuhuoluo Texts of Prince Fuli’s Karma Sutra (various variants of Tuhuoluo Texts) As a literary translator, his translations mainly include: Shagongdaro (1956), Five-volume Book (1959), Youliposhi (1959) and Ramayana (7 volumes,1980 ~ 1984), anna seghers’s Short Stories, etc. As a writer, his works mainly include Tianzhu Heart Shadow (1980), Langrun Collection (1981), Ji Xianlin Prose Collection (1987) and Miscellaneous Memories of the Cowshed.

　　From 1978 to 1984, he served as the vice president of Peking University. His works have been compiled into Collected Works of Ji Xianlin, with a total of 24 volumes.

　　In 1988, he served as Chairman of the Board of Trustees of China Cultural College. He has visited Germany, Japan and Thailand as a scholar.

　　Mr. Ji has been teaching at Peking University for many years, and he has profound attainments in linguistics, culturology, history, Buddhism teaching, Indian studies and comparative literature. He has studied and translated Sanskrit works and many classics from Germany and Britain, and now he insists on reading and writing every day even in the ward.

　　Mr Ji Xianlin is admired not only for his knowledge, but also for his character. He said: Even in the most difficult times, he did not lose his conscience. His book is not only a portrayal of the old gentleman’s personal life, but also a reflection of the course of intellectuals in China in the past century. Ji Xianlin’s "Miscellaneous Notes on His Sick Bed" has been released recently. In the book, Mr. Ji Xianlin used insightful words to clarify for the first time what he thought of the three laurels "Master of Chinese Studies", "Academic Leader" and "National Treasure" that had been "added" to his head by the outside world in recent years. He said: "I was freed from the three laurels. The foam on my body was washed away, revealing my true face and everyone was happy. "

　　Since the late 1970s, he has held academic posts: Vice President of China Foreign Literature Society (1978), President of South Asia Society of China (1979), Honorary President of China Society of Ethnography (1980), President of China Foreign Language Teaching Research Association (1981), President of Chinese Language Society (1983), Vice President of Dunhuang Turpan Society of China (1983) and History of China. Vice President of China Higher Education Society (1984), Director of China Writers Society (1985), Honorary President of China Comparative Literature Society (1985), President of China Asian-African Society (1990), etc. In April 1998, Miscellaneous Memories of Cowshed was published (draft from March 1988 to April 1989, finalized in June 1992). The publishing industry believes that "this is a book written with tears and blood." This is the best gift left by a generation of masters to future generations. " Ji Xianlin’s academic research, in his own words, is: "Brahma, Buddhism and Tuhuoluowen are studied simultaneously, while China literature, comparative literature and literary theory are studied in Qi Fei.

　　He was one of the winners of "Touching China in 2006"

　　Ji Xianlin is a famous contemporary linguist. Prose writer An expert in the study of oriental culture. He is known as a "master in academic circles" because of his extensive knowledge of the past and the present.

　　Joined the Communist Party of China (CPC) in 1956.

　　In 1930, he was admitted to Tsinghua University Western Language Department.

　　After graduating in 1934, he taught at Shandong Provincial High School in Jinan.

　　In 1935, he was admitted to Tsinghua University as an exchange graduate student, went to Germany to study, and studied Sanskrit, Pali, Tuhuoluo and other ancient languages at the University of G? ttingen.

　　Received a doctorate in philosophy in 1941.

　　Returning to China in 1946, he served as Professor Peking University, Professor and Head of the Department of Oriental Languages and Literature.

　　The scope of Ji Xianlin’s academic research:

　　1。 Ancient Indian languages, especially Buddhist Sanskrit.

　　2。 tu huo luo wen

　　3。 Ancient Indian literature

　　4。 History of Indian Buddhism

　　5。 History of Buddhism in China

　　6。 History of Buddhism in Central Asia

　　7。 Tang Shi

　　8。 History of Sino-Indian Cultural Exchange

　　9。 History of cultural exchange between China and foreign countries

　　10。 Differences and commonalities between Chinese and western cultures

　　Eleven. Aesthetics and China’s Ancient Literary Theory

　　Twelve. German and western literature

　　Thirteen. Comparative literature and folk literature

　　14。 Prose and essay creation

　　This classification is only a general situation. Ji Xianlin’s academic achievements are summarized by Professor Zhang Guanglin and Mr. Ling Ke from the Department of Oriental Studies in Peking University. Ji Xianlin’s academic achievements generally include the following 10 aspects: (1) Research on the ancient Indian language-the change of finite verbs in the great event, the suffix -am, the transformation to -o and -u in the Middle Indian language, and the use of indefinite past tense as the standard for determining the age and source of Buddhist scriptures. (2) Study of Buddhist History-He is one of the few Buddhist teaching scholars at home and abroad who can really use the original Buddhist scriptures to study. He combines the study of the changing law of Indian medieval language with the study of Buddhist history to find out the generation, evolution and spread of major Buddhist classics, so as to determine the generation and spread of important Buddhist factions; (3) Research on Toxophone Language-The early representative work "Parallel Versions of Toxophone Scripts of Prince Fuli" created a successful method for the semantic research of Toxophone Language. Since 1948, it has been translating and interpreting the Toxophone script "Meeting with Maitreya" collected in Xinjiang Museum, and in 1980, it has also published the newly discovered Toxophone language A "Meeting with Maitreya" in Turpan, Xinjiang in the 1970s. (4) Research on the history of cultural exchange between China and China-Issues on the time and place of’s paper and papermaking methods being imported into India, Preliminary Study on the issue of Indian silk being imported into India, etc.As well as the argument that some components of The Journey to the West originated from India, it shows that Chinese and Indian cultures "learn from each other, have their own innovations, interact with each other and penetrate each other"; (5) Research on the history of cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries-Edited Notes on the Western Regions of the Tang Dynasty and Modern Translation of the Western Regions of the Tang Dynasty in the 1980s, and wrote a Preface to the Notes of 100,000 words, which is an important achievement in the research of the history of the western regions in China for decades. The Sugar History completed in 1996 shows ancient China, India, Persia, Arabia, Egypt, Southeast Asia, and Europe and Europe. (6) Translation and introduction of Indian literary works and Indian literary studies-Ramayana is one of the two ancient epics, with more than 20,000 poems and more than 90,000 lines translated into Chinese. After 10 years of unremitting efforts, Ji Xianlin finally finished the translation, which is an unprecedented event in the history of translation in China; (7) Comparative Literature Research-In the early 1980s, he first advocated the restoration of comparative literature research and called for the establishment of the China School of Comparative Literature, which made great contributions to the revival of comparative literature in China; (8) The study of oriental culture began in the late 1980s, and it strongly advocated the study of oriental culture, and edited the large-scale cultural series "Integration of Oriental Culture", with more than 50O species and more than 8OO volumes, which is expected to be completed in 15 years; (9) Preserving and rescuing the ancient books and records of the motherland-in the 1990s, serving as the chief editor of two giant series, namely, "Sikuquanshu preserved catalogue series" and "handed down books"; (10) Prose creation-since I wrote prose at the age of 17, I have been writing for decades.There are more than 800,000 words. When celebrating Ji Xianlin’s 88th birthday, Zhong Jingwen said, "The highest realm of literature is simplicity, and Mr. Ji’s works have reached this realm. He is simple because he is sincere. " "I love my husband’s good writing, as an old saying goes."

　　Since the late 1980s, Ji Xianlin has put forward many personal opinions and judgments on important issues such as culture, China culture, East-West cultural system, East-West cultural exchange, and human culture in the 21st century, which has aroused widespread concern at home and abroad.

　　Note: Ji Xianlin: Winner of Lifetime Achievement Award in Translation Culture.

　　Introduction to awards

　　"Lifelong Achievement Award for Translation Culture" was established by the decision of the fifth executive meeting of the fifth session of translators association of china in 2006. This is the first award issued by translators association of china. This honorary award is not a permanent award. It is awarded to a living, influential and respected translator who has made outstanding achievements in translation and cultural communication. On September 26th, 2006, at the age of 95, Mr. Ji Xianlin became the first winner of the Lifetime Achievement Award of Translation Culture.

　　Ji Xianlin, born in August 1911, was born in Qingping County (now Linqing City). Famous linguist, translator, educator and social activist. In 1930, he joined the Department of Western Literature in Tsinghua University, majoring in English literature and studying German and French literature. At the same time, he took courses in the translation of Buddhist scriptures by Mr. Chen Yinque and the literary psychology of Mr. Zhu Guangqian, and devoted himself to the translation of foreign literary works and prose creation after school. In 1935, he was admitted to Tsinghua University as an exchange graduate student with Germany, and then he went to the University of G? ttingen in Germany to study Indian studies. In 1941, he received a doctorate in philosophy. He returned to China in 1946 and served as Professor Peking University, Head of the Department and Vice President of Peking University.

　　After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, Ji Xianlin was elected to the first Beijing Municipal People’s Congress, the second, third, fourth and fifth Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference Committee members, and was elected to the Sixth National People’s Congress in 1983. Since the same year, he has served as the Standing Committee of the Sixth National People’s Congress and enjoyed a high social reputation. He has also served as a member of China Character Reform Committee, member of the State Council Academic Degrees Committee and head of foreign language and literature review group, president of Chinese Language Society, president of China Foreign Language Teaching Research Association, member of Department of Philosophy and Social Sciences of China Academy of Sciences, executive director of China Historical Society, director of Chinese Writers Association, vice president and honorary director of translators association of china, vice president of China Foreign Literature Society, president of South Asia Society of China, and president of Dunhuang Turpan Society of China. Honorary President of China National Ancient Characters Research Association, Honorary President of China Comparative Literature Society, Member of the Editorial Board of Encyclopedia of China, President of China Oriental Culture Research Association, Consultant of international confucian association, President of Asia-Africa Society, Honorary President of Macau Cultural Research Association, etc. He is one of the founders of translators association of china, and was elected honorary president of China Translation Association in November 2004 at the Fifth National Council Meeting of China Translation Association.

　　For decades, Ji Xianlin has worked hard in the research and translation of English, German, Sanskrit and other literary works, with nearly four million words published. His main works include Essays on the History of Sino-Indian Cultural Relations, A Brief History of India, A Preliminary Study of Ramayana, Essays on Ancient Indian Languages, Buddhism and Sino-Indian Cultural Exchanges, A Concise History of Oriental Literature, History of Sugar, Translation and Interpretation of Tuhuoluowen (Meeting with Maitreya) and so on. Main translations: On Indian by Marx, Collection of anna seghers’s Short Stories, etc. Translated from Sanskrit, there are the famous ancient Indian epic Ramayana (seven volumes), the famous Indian dramas Shagongdaro and Youliposhi, and the ancient Indian folk story collection Five Books, etc. Translated from English, such as "Tagore in the Family" by Matriere devi. In addition, Ji Xianlin has edited books such as Sikuquanshu Catalogue Series, Handed down Books, Integration of Chinese Culture, Integration of Oriental Culture, etc.

　　The main awards won are:

　　In 1986, the collection of essays on ancient Indian languages won the first scientific research achievement award in Peking University.

　　In 1987, the collection of essays "Language Problems of Primitive Buddhism" won the honorary award of outstanding achievements in philosophy and social sciences and policy research in Beijing.

　　In 1989, state language commission awarded the honorary certificate of "thirty years of language and writing work".

　　In 1990, the collection of essays on the history of Sino-Indian cultural relations won the "Honorary Award for Works" in the first national comparative literature book awards.

　　In 1992, the editor-in-chief of "Notes on the Records of the Western Regions of Datang" won the first national ancient books sorting book award.

　　In 1992, Sanskrit University in varanasi awarded the highest honor award "Certificate of Commendation".

　　In 1997, The History of Oriental Linguistics, the editor-in-chief, won the third National Book Award.

　　In 1997, The History of Indian Ancient Literature won the second prize of the national teaching achievement, and in 1999, it won the second prize of the excellent achievement prize of the National Social Science Foundation project.

　　In 1998, Tehran University awarded an honorary doctorate.

　　In 1999, The Collected Works of Ji Xianlin (24 volumes) won the 4th National Book Award.

　　In 2000, the monograph "The Track of Cultural Exchange-The History of Chinese Sugar" won the Yangtze River Reading Award "Expert Works Award".

　　In 2000, he obtained a gold certificate of doctoral degree from the University of G? ttingen, Germany.

　　On September 26th, 2006, Ji Xianlin was awarded the "Lifetime Achievement Award of Translation Culture" at the International Translation Day and Senior Translator Commendation Conference of China Translation Association. Mr. Ji Xianlin’s character was admired, not only because of his knowledge, but also because of his character. He said: Even in the most difficult times, he did not lose his conscience. His book is not only a portrayal of the old gentleman’s personal life, but also a reflection of the course of intellectuals in China in the past century. Ji Xianlin’s "Miscellaneous Notes on His Sick Bed" has been released recently. In the book, Mr. Ji Xianlin used insightful words to clarify for the first time what he thought of the three laurels "Master of Chinese Studies", "Academic Leader" and "National Treasure" that had been "added" to his head by the outside world in recent years. He said: "I was freed from the three laurels. The foam on my body was washed away, revealing my true face and everyone was happy. "

　　This newspaper specially extracts several paragraphs from Ji Lao’s words to see how the 97-year-old man treats the brilliant aura that covers his head-

　　■ The word "Master of Chinese Studies"

　　"Look around, my friend China is better than his own, and there are many people. Under such circumstances, I have monopolized the title of’ Master of Chinese Studies’, and I am not old! "

　　Now, in some more formal documents, there is also a brilliant aura of "master of Chinese studies" above my head. This is not out of thin air, which has a historical origin.

　　About ten or twenty years ago, China’s reform and opening up achieved great results and its economy developed rapidly. Cultural construction has also become active accordingly. Once, a meeting was held in the Peking University lecture hall, which has not been rebuilt, to talk about Chinese studies to the students. At that time, there were five professors sitting on the rostrum, and everyone gave a talk. I was ranked first, and now I have forgotten what I said. A senior reporter, an alumnus of Peking University, wrote a long article in the newspaper "The upsurge of Chinese studies quietly rises in Yanyuan". Since then, four of the professors, including me, have been called "masters of Chinese studies". All three of them have a much stronger foundation in Chinese studies than I do. I don’t know what they think of this laurel. I was crowned this laurel myself, but I got goose bumps all over.

　　Speaking of the basics of Chinese studies, I have been studying classics, ancient prose and poetry since primary school. I have dabbled in some important classic works. But I have never worked hard on any classic or writer, because I never wanted to be a sinologist. Later, he devoted himself to other academics and was immersed in them. Besides being able to recite hundreds of poems and dozens of ancient prose; Apart from being able to talk about some issues related to Chinese studies, such as the unity of man and nature, at the largest macro level, my knowledge of Chinese studies has not increased. Looking around, there are many friends who learn the basics of China better than themselves. Under such circumstances, I actually monopolize the title of "Master of Chinese Studies", so I’m not ashamed of my old age (to borrow the words of Peking Opera actresses)! I am not even a "master of Chinese studies", let alone a "master"!

　　To this end, I am here to tell the world: please take the crown of "master of Chinese studies" from my head.

　　■ Two words "academic masters"

　　"Such a person, gusher all over the world is also. However, now it happened that I was "beaten" into a master. Where do I start with this master? "

　　This should be divided into two levels: one is education and the other is humanities and social sciences.

　　First of all, we must figure out what "master" means. Thai, Taishan also; Fighter, Beidou also. Both are considered supreme things.

　　Just talk about education. I have been a teacher all my life, climbing grids. Teaching abroad for 10 years and at home for 57 years. People often say: "No credit, but also hard work." Especially in the past few decades, the general purpose of exercising every day and doing new things is to make you restless and nervous all the time. Under such circumstances, I have been working as an administrator, so it’s hard to make any achievements! Where do I start as a "master"?

　　It is not true that I have made great achievements in the research of humanities and social sciences. It is not true to say that I have no grades at all. Such people, talkative people are all over the world. However, now it happened that I was "beaten" into a master. Where do I start as a master?

　　To this end, I am here to tell the world: please take the crown of "academic (technical) master" from my head.

　　■ Three words "national treasure"

　　"Is it because China has only one Ji Xianlin, so he becomes a" treasure "? However, China’s Zhao Yiqian, Sun San and Li Si, and so on, all have only one. Can China have 1.3 billion’ national treasures’? "

　　In China, when it comes to "national treasure", people will immediately think of the cuddly giant panda that everyone loves. The number of this kind of animal is very small, and it is only found in China. It is called a "national treasure" and it is well deserved. However, about 80 or 90 years ago, at a meeting, a leader in Beijing suddenly called me a "national treasure", and I was extremely amazed. Today, wherever I go, the voice of "national treasure" is resounding. I’m really puzzled. Of course, the crown of "national treasure" is not monopolized by me alone. Several other famous painters and calligraphers also have this title.

　　I want to explore the origin of the name. Is it because there is only one Ji Xianlin in China that he becomes a "treasure"? However, China’s Zhao Yiqian, Sun San Li Si and so on, all have only one. Can China have 1.3 billion "national treasures"?

　　This kind of thing, wishful thinking is useless and completely unnecessary. I came to a screeching halt.

　　To this end, I am here to tell the world: please take the crown of "national treasure" from my head.

　　I won three laurels and gave me a freedom. The foam on my body was washed away, revealing my true colors, and everyone was happy.

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