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World Football Day

These world cup cold knowledge

Do you know all about it?

Although the cold winter is coming, the football enthusiasm has not diminished. Tonight we will have a wonderful match between Croatia and Brazil, and today is the World Football Day recognized by the United Nations. Come and learn about the cold knowledge about the World Cup with Xiaobian and feel the charm of football!

Why is this year’s World Cup in winter?

In the past memory, the World Cup is always associated with summer, full of sweat, passion, beer and cheers. This time, however, FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022 was held in winter, which was mainly due to the Qatari climate.

Qatar is located in the desert area of the Middle East, with a tropical desert climate. In summer, the temperature is generally 25-46 degrees Celsius, and the highest temperature can soar above 50 degrees Celsius. This is really too hot for a player who wants to run for 90 minutes, and there is even the danger of heatstroke.

Of course, even in winter, the highest temperature in Qatar at the end of November can exceed 30℃, but the stadiums in Qatar are basically equipped with cooling systems to ensure that football players can play at a suitable temperature.

Why do players spit water?

This scene often occurs in football matches. Players take a sip of water and then spit it out immediately like gargling. Many friends will misunderstand when watching the ball. "Why do they spit everywhere?"

In fact, this is a way for players to drink water. The professional name is "carbohydrate gargle", which can effectively improve sports performance and relieve sports fatigue. It is a "scientific plug-in" for athletes on the field. They need to cheat their brains in this way without affecting their state, in order to quickly restore their physical functions and continue to play.

Why is there no British team in the World Cup?

There is no British team in the World Cup because there is no only football association in Britain.

In 1863, Britain, as the birthplace of modern football, established the world’s first football association: the English Football Association. In 1886, the football associations of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland jointly established the World Football Council and made unified rules. Later, FIFA generally joined football associations everywhere, so four football teams in Britain were invited to participate in the World Cup, namely, England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.

What is offside?

FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022 is in full swing, attracting countless fans to watch. In the first half of Argentina’s game against Saudi Arabia, it was blown offside six times, which made people confused. Many new fans will ask a question, what is offside?

Offside refers to the moment when the attacker passes the ball, the receiver stands closer to the goal than the penultimate defender, and at the same time closer to the opponent’s goal than the ball, and tries to prepare for the attack from this position. In other words, offside is an act that has a clear purpose, produces intentions quickly and puts them into practice. On the court, it is often seen that players are sentenced to offside because they start too fast and fall into the offside trap of their opponents.

The offside rule was formulated by the British Football Association in 1870. In the football match at that time, the audience often saw such a scene: when one side launched an attack, most of the attacking players had gathered in front of the other side, ready to start shooting when they received the ball, so the game between the two teams was mainly concentrated in front of the goal, and there was little wonderful cooperation. The offside rule is precisely to adjust this excessively unbalanced offensive and defensive relationship and make the game more exciting.

Source: Yellow River News Network

　　Autumn is a good time for running and fitness, but many platforms have appeared sellers who claim to be able to "run" and "P sports data map". You can even ask someone to do your exercise? It is amazing that the "lazy economy" is frequent.

　　Fake run

　　It’s better to move your fingers than to be exhausted.

　　"Friday, step 5411; Saturday, step 6001; On Sunday, step 8923 … …” On Xiaoyu’s computer desktop, there are a row of screenshots of "Alipay Movement", and each file is marked with different numbers.

　　In Xiao Yu’s eyes, this is not a few screenshots, but his amount of exercise — — Although he didn’t really exercise, through the retouching software, he "P" a week’s exercise record in one breath. Every night, he will choose a screenshot and send it to the company’s WeChat group to show off his "achievements".

　　"P is equal to running", which is somewhat helpless. Last spring, as an activity of enterprise team building, Xiao Yu’s colleagues in the department were divided into several exercise groups. Every day, the team members had to show their sports achievements, and all the achievements were evaluated by adding them together. At first, Xiaoyu also uploaded real exercise records. Because of his busy work, he exercised intermittently. After two months, he found himself a drag on the team. Others have to take eight or nine thousand steps every day, while his number stays at two or three thousand.

　　"The work volume, even the exercise is rolled up." Seeing that some colleagues submit tens of thousands of exercise records every day, he can only "take a step" in order not to drag the team back. To take care of the children at night, he used his lunch break to circle the unit building and brush the steps.

　　In winter, Xiao Yu couldn’t hold on a bit, and his friend reminded him that instead of being exhausted, he might as well move his fingers — — After changing the screenshot, my friend also took the initiative to help Xiaoyu, who can’t use retouching software, "1,000 steps to 5,000 steps". After several retouching, he tasted the sweetness, and as long as the number of steps is not up to standard, he will be P. "I can’t exaggerate, just write more than 5,000, change more points on weekends, and seven or eight thousand will be the best."

　　Last month, Xiao Yu’s group won the second place, and everyone won the 200 yuan shopping card award. As for the moisture in it, it has become an unspeakable secret. Xiaoyu admits that not only is he critical of the daily exercise record, but it is also difficult to talk about science by comparing the exercise time. However, being in the workplace is related to the honor of the team, and the leaders are pointing fingers in the exercise group. Everyone can only insist, "It was exercise, and eventually it became a world of people."

　　If you don’t want to exercise, you can deal with things with P pictures. Judging from many sellers who provide various exercise software retouching services on the online shopping platform, there are still many people who think of it with Xiaoyu. The reporter found that college students accounted for a considerable number.

　　In order to enhance students’ physical fitness, colleges and universities generally require students to clock in on campus running, and students need to use designated software to complete running tasks. For example, Changshu Institute of Technology stipulates that the number of sunshine runs should be no less than 20 times per semester, and the distance of each run should be no less than 2 kilometers for boys and 1.5 kilometers for girls. Otherwise, the highest score of sports performance should not exceed 59 points. According to the regulations of Guangzhou Institute of Technology and Business, 68km for boys and 51km for girls should be completed every semester, and the mileage of each run should be no less than 1.2km for girls and 1.6km for boys … …

　　On the online shopping platform, a store sells the P-picture service of a certain platform at the price of 2 yuan/piece, and can modify the details such as movement time, trajectory, distance and pace on the picture according to the customer’s demand, with a monthly sales of more than 400 pieces. There are many comments below, such as "college students must have it", "saved my final term" and "bought it many times, the retouching is very reliable, and it is no problem to pay a sports punch card".

　　Daipao

　　Speed route data can be customized.

　　If the falsification on the data map is still virtual, the whole process only involves the "movement" of the keyboard and mouse. There is also a kind of operation that is more "bizarre". When you open the software, the line data is not fake. Running is really running, but it’s not me, but a runner specially invited to exercise in his own name.

　　With "running on behalf of" as the key word, the business is booming, and all mainstream sports platforms can find corresponding runners. "You can run at the location you specify, one kilometer from 0.7 yuan. If you want to run a specially designed road map and add extra money, you can run it within 48 hours of placing an order." According to a seller, the operation mode is very simple. The buyer only needs to tell the account number and password of his sports platform, and he will log in the software on his mobile phone. After running, he will quit and the corresponding records will be kept in the buyer’s account.

　　"I am transferring meat, and my pace is not fast, so I should exercise." A seller in Guangzhou said that running on behalf of others can motivate him to run as much as possible every day. "If you take the order, you must finish it within the agreed time." Due to the limited "running power", she can’t take a more difficult order. "Some people ask for a faster speed ratio. I can’t reach it after running for 1 km and 4 minutes. I can’t run for more than ten kilometers at a time." When running, she often takes pictures of the beautiful sunset glow and clouds she meets, which is very leisurely.

　　The reporter saw that the order price of "Daipao" is not high, generally between 0.5 yuan and 1 yuan per kilometer. Sellers mostly aim at losing weight and fitness, or they are runners themselves, earning some pocket money by the way, and even a few claim that they can run for free. In contrast, there is no pressure to punch in, and what are the users who take the initiative to ask people to run for themselves?

　　"I just want a medal. When I was in junior high school, the class teacher organized the whole class to run and took dozens of pieces. Everyone wanted it when they graduated." "Sanrio’s medals are really beautiful, and many girls like them" … … In many discussions around running on behalf of others, words such as medals, medals and activities are frequently mentioned.

　　"It’s directed at the circle of friends to take pictures and run around." Qian Yi, a runner, explained that in order to encourage users to participate, sports platforms often launch running activities with various themes, with "limited money" physical medals. For example, on Valentine’s Day, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, Qixi Festival and other festivals, you can get medals by signing up for activities and completing the required running distances of 5.2 kilometers and 13.14 kilometers. "It doesn’t matter how fast you run. You can take a break in the middle, but as long as you start running, you must stick to it. For people who don’t usually exercise, it is still difficult. If you want, find someone to run or spend money on it. "

　　Take a well-known sports App as an example. In 2021, nearly 50 large and small running events were launched, and nearly 2.5 million people signed up to participate. In the photos on social platforms, some users collect medals and other running surroundings like collecting blind boxes and dolls, which attracts people to flock and comment, and it has become a traffic password.

　　traffic

　　There is a dummy behind the fake movement.

　　The end of the live broadcast is to bring goods, and the end of the movement is to socialize.

　　In Qian Yi’s view, running, like paddle board, frisbee, fitness and yoga pants, helps to create the most popular sports-loving people among young people today. Love sports, which means "having money and leisure", is actually the recognition and yearning for the healthy and exquisite lifestyle of the middle class.

　　If you exercise, you will naturally get some sun. If you can’t reach the amazing pace of running "Great God", you can only make some names and add some fun to your creative ideas. Everyone’s praise is also a kind of motivation.

　　"Otherwise, there won’t be so many strategies on the Internet to teach you to run out of diamond-shaped and heart-shaped … …” Qian Yi said with a smile that he ran through the route of "Elephant" pattern in Tiantan Park according to the raiders, and after the trajectory was exposed to the circle of friends, the number of praises really increased significantly, which made him very useful. "To put it bluntly, vanity is at work, but it’s not a bad thing. Who doesn’t have vanity?"

　　Beauty-treated photos before releasing them, pretending to be on vacation when you’re not out, and basking in other people’s road maps and medals instead of running … … In the eyes of Liu Xingliang, a well-known Internet scholar, these behaviors all show people’s humanity of "sharing" and "showing off", which is also the user psychology that Internet products attach the most importance to in-depth research.

　　"The earliest BBS, how many posts have what kind of level, hot the glory of the king, bronze and silver level play up … … Many Internet products will introduce a user rating system. The accumulation of medals and badges represents the experience of the owner in this field, allowing users to go to the top and keep getting it. "

　　In addition, in order to promote and create a strong word-of-mouth fission, products will spare no effort to encourage users to send social media, and we must continue to find discussion points and "out of the circle" angles for products.

　　All kinds of medals and activities launched on festivals clearly know this. What’s more special and more ceremonial than giving each other a custom-made holiday medal? That’s what I got by running (or asking for it) specially for you! Some people even started a discussion on the Q&A website. "The boy I secretly love, 520 is willing to run 13.14km for me, but I paid 39 yuan for the registration activity. Will he like me too?"

　　By the end of the year, many products will be scrambling to launch all kinds of inventory, showing how much money we spent, how many roads we walked, how many cars we took and what songs we listened to … … Liu Xingliang believes that all kinds of names are also designed to help users create personal settings, thus promoting sharing and communication. "The essence is the same."

Text |C2CC New Media

A few days ago, Chanel led the establishment of Traceability Alliance for Sustainable Cosmetics (TRASCE). According to the official introduction, TRASCE Alliance was established to deal with destructive events in the cosmetics supply chain, including health crisis, climate crisis-related events and geopolitical challenges.

The alliance consists of 15 beauty companies including Chanel, Clarins, Dior, Estee Lauder, L ‘Oreal, Shiseido, L ‘Occitane and Sisley, and international raw material packaging suppliers.

In recent years, international beauty giants have continuously increased the number of sustainable beauty cosmetics and formed industry alliances with the goal of environmental protection and sustainability. In February 2022, 36 international beauty care groups, including L ‘Oreal, Henkel, Unilever, LVMH and Natura &Co, announced the establishment of the Eco-Beauty Score Consortium, aiming at establishing a brand-independent and transparent cosmetic environmental impact assessment and scoring system for the whole industry.

On the road of promoting the sustainable development of beauty, international brands are indeed at the forefront, and may be more than one position ahead of domestic brands. For example, L ‘Oré al promises that by 2030, 95% of the ingredients in the brand formula will be bio-based and 100% of the plastic packaging will be recyclable; Unilever’s goal is to achieve zero emissions of all products from production to sales by 2039; By 2030, P&G will achieve 100% FSC certification and so on.

International brands have the first-Mover advantage in the field of sustainable beauty, and occupy the right to speak in the international market. However, the formation of the alliance, to a certain extent, is also shaping the brand authority. It is not excluded that they hope to re-divide the global market position and create barriers to industrial competitiveness through the form of alliance, which may increase the difficulty of domestic products going to sea and further raise the threshold for China brands to enter the European and American markets.

01 "abandoned" natural organic

Ten years ago, "organic", "natural" or "plant" skin care products were all the rage in China market. With the popularization of basic knowledge of ingredients, formulas and efficacy of skin care products in the industry, consumers found that "natural and organic" did not mean safer and more effective, and skin care products with scientific basis and clinical efficacy were more popular with consumers.

Therefore, many imported brands focusing on the concept of "natural and organic" have lost their reputation in the China market. Only last year, British organic skin care brand Aurelia, Japanese natural organic make-up brand Naturaglace, New Zealand natural skin care brand Snowberry and other natural organic brands closed Tmall flagship stores in China.

The concept of "natural and organic" is no longer the golden key for foreign minority brands to open the door to China market. More importantly, from the perspective of national policy supervision, China has never really opened the door for "natural and organic" beauty cosmetics.

On July 1, 2012, China cancelled the organic certification of cosmetics, and in 2015, the words "organic", "pure natural" and "0-added" were included in the prohibition language of cosmetics labeling in the Measures for the Administration of Cosmetics Labeling. As soon as the policy comes out, it basically means locking up the growth space of natural and organic concepts in the beauty market in China.

Not only that, international beauty giants seem to be deliberately giving up the concept of natural organic. In November 2023, L ‘Oré al sold Sanoflore, a natural skin care product, to private equity firm Ekkio Capital in a low-key way. Earlier, L ‘Oré al Group sold The Body Shop to Nature&Co Group.

It can be said that natural organic beauty cosmetics died early before they rose in the global market, but it did not affect the concept of planting grass in consumers’ minds. More importantly, green, healthy and sustainable development is the development trend that all major industries in the world are following.

According to the data of White Paper on Pure Beauty Industry, from 2020 to 2027, the global pure beauty market is expected to grow from 5.4 billion US dollars to 11.6 billion US dollars, with a compound annual growth rate of 12.07%. In China, 86% of China users said they would consider using Clean Beauty products, and the number of pure beauty users in Amoy increased by more than 31% year-on-year.

According to Bain’s Insight into Sustainable Consumption Trends in the Asia-Pacific Region, 90% of the respondents are willing to pay a premium for the sustainability of products, and as many as 51% of the respondents regard environmental protection as one of the three most important shopping standards.

Compared with natural organic and pure beauty, sustainable beauty can be regarded as a higher-level version. At present, domestic and foreign brands are constantly "washing green", and the mass society will also pay attention to how brands practice the principles of "openness, transparency" and "traceability", such as sustainability in raw materials and research and development; Environmental protection in production, terminal, packaging, logistics and so on. "Natural and organic" is being reborn with the concept of "sustainable beauty".

02 domestic beauty cosmetics catch up with the sustainable wind

At present, there is no clear definition of sustainable beauty at home and abroad, but it is generally believed that sustainable beauty includes two dimensions: content sustainability and packaging sustainability.

In terms of contents, sustainable beauty cosmetics pursue minimalist ingredients, safety, transparency, naturalness, organic, traceability and environmental friendliness. In the outer packaging, sustainable beauty should adopt recyclable materials, recycled raw materials and reusable packaging design. In addition, in the production, research and development, circulation and other links, brands should also implement more energy-saving and emission-reduction measures as much as possible.

For international beauty brands, sustainable beauty has become a must for brand development.

In the second half of last year, sustainable beauty became the darling of the international capital market. Yepoda, a natural skin care brand with sustainable concept in Korea, completed the A round of financing; Líha Beauty, a British aromatherapy natural and sustainable skin care brand, received an investment of 1 million pounds; Iris&Romeo, a "pure" beauty brand, has been invested by True Beauty Ventures and so on.

Back in the domestic market, compared with the prohibition of natural and organic concepts in the field of beauty, the state is encouraging the development of sustainable beauty.

Previously, the "Implementation Plan for Promoting Green Consumption" jointly issued by the National Development and Reform Commission and other seven departments clearly stated that by 2025, the concept of green consumption in China will be deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, and the green transformation of consumption in key areas will achieve remarkable results, and the green consumption mode will be widely implemented, and the consumption system of green and low-carbon circular development will take shape; By 2030, green consumption mode will become the conscious choice of the public, green low-carbon products will become the mainstream of the market, and the green low-carbon development model of consumption in key areas will basically take shape.

Under the guidance of sustainable development and green consumption, many domestic head beauty enterprises are vigorously promoting ESG construction.

Bettini, Nature Hall, shanghai jahwa, Polaiya and other brands are already releasing ESG reports, planning outlines and proposals. In the report, Polaiya Group disclosed that in 2022, the per capita office power consumption will be reduced by 4.36% year-on-year, and the per capita office water consumption will be reduced by 13.27%. Carbon dioxide emissions will be reduced in raw material procurement, product production, product packaging and logistics transportation, and the accumulated carbon emissions will be reduced by 2,261.23 tons. Betani guides the development of packaging through three major directions: new structure and new material, plastic reduction and non-plastic, and introduces the concept of green packaging from the design end.

Alexandra Palt, Chief Corporate Responsibility Officer and CEO of L ‘Oré al, once said that through the topic of environmental protection, brand value can be better enhanced, thus guiding consumers’ consumption choices. The brand’s sustainable development and sense of social responsibility can affect the purchase behavior of individual consumers, and consumers’ recognition of sustainable beauty can also promote the brand’s development in this field.

Sustainable beauty should not only be a marketing concept, but more brands need to practice sustainable development with practical actions. China’s beauty industry needs to participate more in the international sustainable beauty alliance, and establish its own alliance system and standard system, so that sustainable beauty will become the outlet to promote the development of the industry in the "post-ingredient era".

　　New Year’s Eve is coming soon. As the last day of the year, people will have many traditional customs to do on this day. Everyone knows that New Year’s Eve is an important festival, but why is there such a festival? What is the origin of New Year’s Eve? Xiaobian has compiled a brief introduction to the origin of New Year’s Eve for you.

The origin of new year’s eve

The origin of New Year’s Eve

　　New Year’s Eve, also known as New Year’s Eve, New Year’s Eve, New Year’s Eve, New Year’s Eve, etc. It is the last night of the twelfth lunar month (December) every year. In addition, that is, the meaning of removal; Evening means night. New Year’s Eve is also a festival to bid farewell to the old and welcome the new, to start all over again and to renew everything.

　　According to "Lu’s Spring and Autumn Ji Dong Ji", the ancients used drums to drive out the "ghost of plague" on the day before the New Year, which is the origin of the "New Year’s Eve" festival. It is said that the earliest mention of the name "New Year’s Eve" is the historical records such as "Local Customs" written by Zhou Chu in the Western Jin Dynasty.

The source of new year’s eve

The origin of New Year’s Eve is short, about 20 words and 30 words.

　　According to "Lu’s Spring and Autumn Ji Dong Ji", the ancients used drums to drive out the "ghost of plague" on the day before the New Year, which is the origin of the "New Year’s Eve" festival. It is said that the earliest mention of the name "New Year’s Eve" is the historical records such as "Local Customs" written by Zhou Chu in the Western Jin Dynasty.

The origin of New Year’s Eve is about 50 words short.

　　New Year’s Eve is the eve of the Spring Festival, also known as New Year’s Eve. There is a legend that there was a ferocious monster named Xi in ancient times, and it came out to harm people at the end of the year. Later, people knew that Xi was most afraid of red and sound, so on New Year’s Eve, every household posted red couplets and set off firecrackers to drive away the New Year’s Eve beast, in order to make the new year peaceful. This custom has been passed down since then, and it was called New Year’s Eve.

The origin of new year’s eve

The origin of New Year’s Eve is about 150 words short.

　　According to legend, in ancient times, there was a ferocious animal, which was very fierce. People called it Nian.

　　Nian appears every 365 days. As soon as this thing "Nian" comes out, it will endanger mankind and cause great disaster to people. “

　　Nian came out for activities at night, so people put out the lights and stayed up all night to avoid disasters. Later, it was found that wearing red clothes and burning firecrackers could drive Nian away.

　　Therefore, at the end of each year, when people feel that "Year of the Year" is about to appear, they set off firecrackers to ward off evil spirits and pray for good luck in the coming year. Therefore, the custom of setting off firecrackers in the New Year has spread to this day.

In the early morning of January 5th, in Gaoxian County, Yibin City, Sichuan Zaobaijian Tea Co., Ltd. was full of fragrant tea, and the workers were busy loading bags of exported tea into containers-this 46 tons of tea was the first single export of Yibin this year, and it will be sent to Uzbekistan through the Central Asian train.

Sichuan Zaobaijian Tea Industry Co., Ltd. is a national key leading enterprise in agricultural industrialization. It has three tea bases, covering nearly 100,000 mu of tea gardens around it. Through the industrialization mode of "company+base+farmers", it connects more than 23,000 farmers and produces more than 3,500 tons of dry tea annually. At the end of last year, Yibin Customs organized business backbones to go to Gaoxian County to carry out publicity on policies such as optimizing the port business environment, which effectively boosted Gaoxian Tea’s "going out". "This export to Central Asia, the next step, we have to plan for the Middle East, Africa, Europe and other markets, and really let Gaoxian good tea go abroad and the fragrance floats overseas." Zhang Dexun, the chairman of the company, is full of confidence in the future tea export trade.

Gaoxian County is one of the "Top 100 Tea Counties in China", with a tea planting area of 330,000 mu and 255 related business entities. In recent years, Gaoxian county has focused on improving the quality and efficiency of tea industry, and made continuous efforts from five aspects: planting, management, production, processing and marketing to further improve the output and quality of tea and enhance the competitiveness of tea export. At the same time, the "Fifteen Policies for Gaoxian County to Support the High-quality Development of Tea Industry" was issued, actively supporting and cultivating the development of tea enterprises, constantly enhancing the popularity and brand influence of tea in Gaoxian County, and realizing "one leaf is rich". In 2023, the county produced a total of 31,000 tons of dry tea, achieving a comprehensive output value of 7.5 billion yuan. (Luo Jingping, Hou Xiaomei, Wang Peizhe)

　

　　Lead:New Year’s Day refers to the first day of the year (that is, January 1st). Since the western calendar was introduced into China, the word New Year’s Day has been dedicated to the New Year, and the traditional old calendar year is called the Spring Festival. Before that, New Year’s Day always refers to the first day of the lunar new year. Yuan means "early" and "beginning", but refers to "day". New Year’s Day is collectively called "initial day", which is the first day of the year.

New year’s day food articles! Traditional snacks in old Beijing

　　The year of yearning has entered the countdown. There are many nationalities in our country, and customs vary from place to place. According to local customs, people’s eating customs are also very different. What are the characteristics of traditional snacks in old Beijing? Come and have a look!

Doo sauce

　

　　Doo sauce is a traditional dish in old Beijing. In fact, it is an upgraded version of jelly. In the past, it was a must-have authentic dessert for every household. After having a refrigerator, you can also eat colorful little jelly with wine and beauty to cool off the heat in hot summer.

deep-fried meatballs

　　Maruko symbolizes family reunion. In the past, during the holidays, families always visited or received guests, and the meal time was not fixed, and there was not much time for cooking. Prepare meatballs in advance and serve them.

melon-shaped maltose

　　It is made of colloidal maltose, which is slightly sour in sweetness. It is an excellent food in an era when life is not very rich. Put it outside the house in winter, because the weather is cold, the candied melon solidifies firmly and there are some tiny bubbles inside, which tastes crisp, sweet and crisp and has a special flavor.

Braised tofu

　　Braised tofu is a famous halal snack in old Beijing. Tofu is tender and smooth, and the soup is delicious and deeply loved by the people. Since the spread of "tofu" to Beijing, there have been more and more ways to eat it, and the taste of the combination of North and South has been improved. After hundreds of years of evolution, Beijing has formed its own characteristics. Especially in the middle and late Ming Dynasty, after the opening of "Liubiju" in Beijing, condiments were more abundant, and the snack "Fried Tofu with Bitter" appeared again, which has been passed down to this day through continuous improvement.

saqima

　　Saqima is a traditional cake in old Beijing, and its predecessor is a traditional cake of Manchu-Cuobao cake. Later, the cooked bean flour was replaced by white sugar, which became "sugar wrapped" and changed its name to Saqima.

Carp eating

　　There is a custom of eating fish in old Beijing. Fish must be carp, originally in the name of offering sacrifices to gods, and later associated with the auspicious words of "auspicious celebration is more than enough". Fish is both a delicacy and a sacrifice.

Chinese dumpling

　　Manchu and Mongolian flag people in old Beijing called jiaozi "Cooking Beans". No matter whether it is a rich family or a poor family, jiaozi must eat.

pagoda-shaped cake

　　Honey offering, also known as "honey offering tip", is a kind of noodle food in a Buddhist temple dedicated to the Buddha, which looks like a small tower and is dedicated to the sacrifice of the tip below. It varies in size and height, regardless of the weight. The top of this honey supply tip looks like a small gold pyramid, and the top of the pyramid is inserted with a sign of blessing, longevity, happiness and wealth with flowers.

Mustard mound

　　Mustard mound is a traditional dish of Han nationality in old Beijing. There are many snacks and dishes lost in old Beijing, but the mustard mound is still preserved. First, this dish is so distinctive, and second, it is universal to use Chinese cabbage as raw material. Mustard pier is an authentic dish for ordinary people. When Chinese cabbage comes into the market in winter, many exquisite families in old Beijing have to make mustard pier.

New Year cake; rice cake

　　Eating rice cakes, "just take the year to win the year, so as to pray for the year." It means that everything goes well every year. In the book Dialect written by Yang Xiong in Han Dynasty, the title of "Gao" was already popular in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties. Jia Sixie’s Qi Min Yao Shu recorded the production method. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, rice cakes have developed into a perennial snack on the market, and there are differences between the north and the south. The rice cakes in old Beijing are supplied in large quantities by Muslim Hui snack bars during festivals. They are sacrifices used by Manchu people to worship God. The Manchu name is Feishi Heiafeng.

New Year’s Day holiday articles! What are the ways to celebrate New Year’s Day?

　　Since New Year’s Day was born in the Republic of China and evolved from the Spring Festival, when China just started to celebrate New Year’s Day, its customs and habits were of course mostly similar to the Spring Festival, or a scaled-down version of the Spring Festival.

The first way to celebrate New Year’s Day

　　China and even the whole world know that many countries regard New Year’s Day as a legal holiday and have a holiday on New Year’s Day. After the founding of New China, it was also stipulated that New Year’s Day would be a legal holiday.

The second way to celebrate New Year’s Day

　　At present, activities organized by groups are more common, such as watching New Year’s Day parties, having a reunion dinner with family and friends, or going on a trip to see the scenery outside. Anyway, there are not many traditions on New Year’s Day, so anyone can play it on this holiday.

Three ways to celebrate New Year’s Day

　　If China’s traditional way of celebrating is still preserved, it is among the people, especially in rural areas. Every new year’s day, every household will set off firecrackers, kill chickens and geese, and after worshipping the gods of all parties, it will be a family reunion meal.

New year’s day poems! Lyric words, new year’s day poems, new year’s ideas

Jiawu New Year’s Day (Qing) Kong Shangren

Xiao Shu’s white hair is not full of ups and downs, and the old-age stove actually sleeps.

Cut the candle and dry night snack wine, and spend all your money to buy spring money.

Listen to the childlike innocence of burning firecrackers, and watch the change of peach characters.

Tian Jia New Year’s Day (Tang) Meng Haoran

Fighting back to the north last night, starting from the east today;

I am forty years old, and I am worried about farming, though I have no official position.

Mulberry field cultivates the father, and the lotus hoe follows the shepherd boy;

The farmers predicted this year’s harvest, saying that this year was a good year.

Ding Mao Yuan Ri (Qing Qian Qianyi)

A bottle of wine at the age of one worships the court, and a young child leads the clothes to comfort the screen.

I like eating meat when I serve my mother, and I like dreaming about fish more when I am in the year.

Hook curtain wants to connect the new nest swallow, polyester inkstone also sparse old books.

I went to the neighboring chicken and millet bureau, and I didn’t have anything to do with it.

My wife sat at night to watch the old age (Xu Junqian in the Southern and Northern Dynasties)

If you are not passionate enough, don’t stop drinking

Peach in wine, bayberry in brown.

The curtain opens and the wind enters the account, and the candle is burnt to ashes.

Don’t doubt that the sideburns are heavy, for Guang Xiao will destroy them.

New Year’s Work (Don Liu Changqing)

New year’s arrival homesick more, the independent horizon can not help tears flow.

To the old age is exiled to the people, the spring is hurried on ahead of me.

The apes and me in the mountains fainted, and the willows and willows in the river were divided into sorrow.

I have suffered like the imperial guardian, so when will the day be taken?

New year’s day blessing! Send you a greeting on New Year’s Day!

　　The past is used for nostalgia, the years are used for nostalgia, the future is used for imagination, the present is grasped with heart, happiness is created with sweat, and New Year’s Day is used for celebration. May you open your heart and embrace happiness in the new year!

　　Golden strings, with that distant and unchanging memory; The seeds of friendship are sown in the land of mutual understanding. With the coming of the Spring Festival, I send my sincere wishes, wishing you happiness and a happy New Year.

　　What comes as scheduled is not only the end of winter, but also blessings and happiness; It is not only the annual rings that are increasing day by day, but also friendship and feelings; As always, I deeply wish you: Happy New Year’s Day!

　　New year’s day blessing: pain is best for others, and happiness is your own; Trouble will be temporary, but friends are always eternal; Love is managed by heart, and there is no big deal in the world. Happy new year!

　　Every flower blooms and every firework ignites; Every second flows, and every miss is transmitted. Every instant gaze represents every blessing I want to send you: Happy New Year’s Day!

　　Christmas year after year, New Year’s Day round after round, smiling face after smile, sincere heart after heart with you year after year. All your friends bless you.

　　The wind is pleasant, the clouds are brilliant, and the sun is full of spots; The road is open-minded, the road is flat, and the footprints are deep and shallow. Snowflakes are rustling, happiness is shallow and life is simple. I wish you a happy New Year!

　　New Year’s Day is a new year, the journey of national rejuvenation is far away, the road of national rejuvenation is wide, the scenery of China is beautiful, and the Chinese children are laughing.

　　Missing is an indelible wisp of smoke, fluttering and misty, covering you and me, while blessing is sweet and slightly drunk, permeating the heart and boundless. May the joy of the festival accompany you all your life.

　　New Year’s Day blessing: The sparrow outside the window is talkative on the telephone pole. When you say this, it feels like summer. The pencil in my hand is going back and forth on the paper, just to write something for you. Unconsciously, my heart disappeared, but my heart appeared on the paper.