Topic: An earthquake of magnitude 7.8 occurred in Wenchuan County, Sichuan Province.

　　Essential life-saving tips for emergency measures 　Don’t jump off a building. What does the earthquake do to the human body the most?

　　　 Ten rules of escape in an earthquake　　　The National Disaster Reduction Committee urgently launched the second-level emergency response for disaster relief.

　　　 Earthquake self-help encyclopedia is highly recommended.　China Meteorological Bureau started the second-level emergency response of earthquake disaster meteorological service.

　　　 Zhang Hongwei, spokesman of the Seismological Bureau of China, said that the earthquake was strong and spread widely. The latest measured magnitude is 7.8, and it is felt in Ningxia, Qinghai, Gansu, Henan, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Shandong, Yunnan, Hunan, Hubei, Shanghai, Chongqing and other provinces and cities.

　　Casualties: 14,463 people died in Sichuan, 280 in Gansu and 106 in Shaanxi.

　　According to statistics from relevant departments, as of two o’clock in the afternoon of May 14th, the death toll of Wenchuan earthquake was 14,866, including 14,463 in Sichuan, 280 in Gansu, 106 in Shaanxi, 14 in Chongqing and 2 in Henan.> > > more

　　　Sichuan/Chongqing

　　As of 16: 00 on the 14th.ChengduThe death toll is 1215.

　　[Video] Mianyang TV reporter: As of 18: 30 on the 13th, 18,600 people were buried.

　　[Video] The death toll in Mianyang reached 7395.　Deyang died 2674　959 people died in Chengdu　

　　The severe disaster in Zundao Town, Mianzhu City has caused more than 400 deaths (photos)

　　 Wenchuan:Yingxiu Town has a population of 12,000, and more than 3,000 people have been given food by the army.

　　　　　　　　　About a third of the houses collapsed. About 60,000 people have not been heard from.　

　　Guangyuan Qingchuan County No.1 Middle School had more than 400 students killed or injured at 15: 00 on the 13th.

　　Beichuan:3,000 to 5,000 people died Most buildings in the county collapsed. More than a thousand teachers and students were buried.　

　　Some school buildings in Deyang collapsed and a group of students were buried.　 Ten people were killed and 86 injured in ziyang.

　　Marcand, Sichuan, Jiuzhaigou, Shifang and other places released preliminary reports of casualties.

　　Several buildings in shifang city collapsed in the epicenter and hundreds of people were buried.　Meishan 8 died and more than 3000 people were injured.

　　Eleven people were killed in the Chongqing earthquake.

　

　　　 As of 8: 00 on the 13th, there were 16 aftershocks of magnitude 5 or above in the earthquake zone, with a maximum magnitude of 6.0.

　　The strong earthquake affected Dujiangyan and the road leading to Wenchuan has been completely interrupted.　 The highway from Chengdu to Wenchuan is blocked.

　　Chengdu can still feel traffic jams and communication difficulties in some sections of aftershocks.　 The earthquake is obvious　Underground water pipe rupture

　　Primary and secondary schools and kindergartens in Chengdu will have a holiday tomorrow.　 The social order was basically normal after the Chengdu earthquake.　　

　　Chengdu Airport was temporarily closed until 18: 00.　Flights to Chengdu are preparing to descend to Chongqing Airport.

　　　 Chengdu, Chongqing, Xi ‘an and other areas were closed due to the earthquake.　 The first trains of Chengdu Railway Station were all stopped.

　　180 trains were stranded due to Wenchuan earthquake.　The earthquake caused some trains in Chongqing to leave late.　

　　Wenchuan earthquake caused 15 railway collapses and more than 200 trains were stranded on the way.　

　 　Many highways in Sichuan and Shaanxi were interrupted, and the Ministry of Communications responded to the earthquake disaster urgently.　

　　An earthquake of magnitude 7.8 occurred in Sichuan, and many provinces and cities felt it clearly [photos]

　　Many Chengdu citizens take refuge outdoors [Photos]

　

　　 Don’t believe rumors because of the magnitude 7.8 earthquake in Wenxian County, Sichuan Province.

　　　 Xinhuanet Beijing, May 12th According to the China Seismological Network, at 14: 28 on May 12th, 2008, an earthquake of magnitude 7.8 occurred in Wenxian County, Sichuan (103.4 degrees east longitude and 31.0 degrees north latitude). This earthquake has a high magnitude and a wide range of feelings. It has spread to Ningxia, Gansu, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Shandong, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Chongqing, Guizhou, Yunnan, Guangxi, Xizang, Jiangsu, Liaoning and Shanghai.> > > more

　 　Seismological Bureau of Chongqing: The earthquake in Chongqing tonight is a rumor.　

　　Experts believe that the Wenchuan earthquake belongs to shallow earthquakes and its destructive power is greater.

　　　 Xizang earthquake experts will rush to Sichuan to support the rescue.　 Yunnan earthquake experts rushed to Sichuan to support rescue.

　　　 Hospital emergency transfer patients actively take care of the wounded after the earthquake.

　　 Sichuan takes measures to prevent new losses caused by aftershocks.

　　　 Dujiangyan scenic area personnel have not found any signs of damage to Dujiangyan water conservancy project.

　　There will be little to moderate rain in most parts of Sichuan in the next three days.　

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the Three Gorges

　 　The Three Gorges Dam has not been affected by the earthquake and is safe at present.

　　 The epicenter of Wenchuan earthquake is about 1000 kilometers away from the Three Gorges Dam, and the dam is normal (Figure).

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Yunnan/Hainan　　

　　 More than 16,000 residents were resettled in Zhaotong earthquake-stricken area, Yunnan Province.

　　One person died and nine people were injured in Zhaotong, Yunnan.

　　Xinhuanet Kunming, May 12 (Reporter Guan Guifeng) On the 12th, after the Wenchuan earthquake in Sichuan, Zhaotong City, Yunnan Province felt a strong earthquake. As of 19: 00, the earthquake has caused one death and nine injuries in Zhaotong, and more than 3,000 houses have been damaged to varying degrees.> > > more

　　Yunnan: Chuxiong Zhaotong and other places have strong earthquakes and some houses collapsed.

　　　　Kunming, May 12 (Xinhua) According to the news from the Yunnan Provincial Department of Civil Affairs, Chuxiong and Zhaotong in Yunnan were affected by the Wenchuan earthquake in Sichuan, which had a strong sense of earthquake and some houses collapsed. No casualties were reported as of 15: 00.

　　The earthquake in Kunming is strong.　Haikou city has obvious earthquake sensation.　House damage in some areas of Yunnan

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Gansu/Shaanxi/Ningxia/Shanxi

　　The earthquake in Lanzhou, Gansu Province is obvious　There was an obvious earthquake in Qingyang, Gansu.　 Emergency response to the earthquake of magnitude Ⅲ in Gansu Province.

　　　　Xinhuanet Lanzhou, May 12 (Reporter Song Changqing) Affected by a strong earthquake, at 14: 30 on the 12th, Lanzhou city felt an obvious earthquake.

　　　　Citizens have taken to the streets to avoid danger, and schools and other units have immediately evacuated people to safe places to avoid danger. A large number of vehicles parked on the side of the road were affected by the vibration, and the alarms sounded one after another. Mobile communication was once generally blocked.> > > more　

　　The death toll in Longnan, Gansu Province has increased to 198, and the number of injured has increased to 2414.　 12 hours in Longnan disaster area

　　 The death toll from Wenchuan earthquake in Gansu province rose to 48. 　At least 10 people died.

　　Xinhuanet Lanzhou, May 12 (Reporter Song Changqing) According to the latest statistics of department of gansu province, as of 21: 00 on the 12th, the death toll from the Wenchuan earthquake in Gansu Province has risen to 48, 16 people were seriously injured, and more than 20,000 people have been resettled. At present, the number of casualties is still under further statistics, and the disaster situation in Wenxian County, which is adjacent to Sichuan, cannot be counted.> > > more

　　The Wenchuan earthquake in Sichuan caused 61 deaths and 176 injuries in Shaanxi.

　　　 Xinhuanet Xi ‘an, May 12 (Reporter Yu Shaoliang Mao Haifeng) According to the Shaanxi Provincial Emergency Office, as of 22: 00 on the 12th, the Wenchuan earthquake in Sichuan has caused 61 deaths and 176 injuries in Shaanxi, and the number of casualties reported in various parts of Shaanxi is still increasing.> > > more

　　The earthquake in the center of Xi’ an is obvious.

　　Students from Xunyi Middle School in Shaanxi Province were evacuated on the playground.　image-text　　

　　　 The office building in Yinchuan area shook for about 4 minutes.

　　　　Shanxi: I feel that many people ran to the outdoor open area after the earthquake.　　

　　　 Strong earthquakes have caused poor communication and power damage in parts of western China.　

　　　Shaanxi urgently deploys earthquake relief work.

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Beijing/Tianjin/Shijiazhuang

　　 The State Seismological Bureau said that the rumor that there will be aftershocks in Beijing tonight is not true.

　　 Xinhua News: The duty room of the State Seismological Bureau said that the rumor that there will be aftershocks in Beijing tonight is not true, and there will be no destructive earthquake in Beijing in the near future.

　　 The Bird’s Nest, a 3.9-magnitude earthquake in Tongzhou, Beijing, was unaffected.

　　There is obvious earthquake sensation in Tianjin area.

　　　　Shijiazhuang area has obvious earthquake sensation.

　　　Affected by the earthquake, flights from Beijing to Chengdu, Chongqing and Xi ‘an were delayed.　

　　Beijing’s public transport systems, such as buses and subways, were not affected by the earthquake.

　　Seismological Bureau of Beijing: There will be no destructive earthquake in Beijing in the near future.　

　　CCTV News:According to the website of the State Supervision Commission of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, according to the news of the Discipline Inspection and Supervision Team of the State Supervision Commission of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection in the State Financial Supervision Administration and the Supervision Commission of Hebei Province, a few days ago, the Discipline Inspection and Supervision Team of the State Supervision Commission of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection in the State Financial Supervision Administration and the Supervision Commission of Handan City, Hebei Province conducted a disciplinary review and supervision investigation on Song Zhanying, the former inspector of the China Banking Regulatory Commission’s Office for Handling Illegal Fund-raising.

　　After investigation, Song Zhanying, as a leading cadre in party member, lost his ideals and beliefs, abandoned his initial mission, violated organizational principles, concealed personal matters, and helped others to join financial institutions in violation of regulations; The bottom line of integrity has fallen, illegally accepting and holding shares of non-listed companies, and illegally doing business; Violation of life discipline; Illegal possession of classified information; Taking advantage of his position to make profits for others in bank loans, employment in financial institutions, etc., and illegally accepting huge amounts of property.

　　Song Zhanying seriously violated the party’s organizational discipline, integrity discipline and life discipline, and constituted a serious duty violation and was suspected of taking bribes and using influence to take bribes. He did not converge or stop after the 18th and 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, which was serious in nature and had a bad influence. It should be dealt with seriously. According to the Regulations on Disciplinary Actions in the Communist Party of China (CPC), the Supervision Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Law on Administrative Actions of Public Officials in People’s Republic of China (PRC) and other relevant regulations, Song Zhanying was dismissed from the Party Committee meeting of the State Financial Supervision and Administration Bureau, and the treatment he enjoyed was cancelled according to regulations; Collect their illegal income. After the research and decision of the Supervision Committee of Handan City, Hebei Province, Song Zhanying’s suspected crime was transferred to the procuratorate for review and prosecution according to law, and the property involved was transferred with the case.

abstract With the convening of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Third Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee, and the continuous advancement of comprehensive deepening reform, the party building work in colleges and universities has been pushed to a new starting point. Today’s society is in a critical period of great development and adjustment. Colleges and universities should take the initiative to adapt to the new situation and new tasks in the new period and strengthen the improvement of party building among college students. In particular, they need to cultivate a group of outstanding talents with high political quality, strong coordination ability and good at doing ethnic work, and become the backbone force to solve ethnic problems, promote national economic prosperity and social development, and safeguard national unity and the reunification of the motherland. Therefore, under the new situation, it is very important and urgent to strengthen the party building work in universities for nationalities, which should be highly valued.

keyword Reflections on the Party Building Work in Universities for Nationalities under the New Situation

First, the importance of ethnic party building work under the new situation

Universities for nationalities are an important base for cultivating high-quality talents of ethnic minorities, studying our national policies and theories, and inheriting and carrying forward the excellent cultures of all ethnic groups [5]. It is an important window to show China’s ethnic policies and foreign exchanges, and has trained a large number of outstanding talents of various ethnic minorities for the country and society. Graduates from ethnic colleges and universities have also become one of the backbone forces necessary for ethnic work and social development in ethnic areas, which has great social benefits and made great contributions to solving ethnic problems, promoting ethnic economic prosperity and social development, and safeguarding national unity and the reunification of the motherland. Universities for nationalities are not only the teaching and scientific research centers of various professional knowledge, but also the base for cultivating socialist successors and the ideological front for strengthening national unity [10]. Teachers and students in universities for nationalities have a strong influence on social life, political life and cultural life in ethnic areas. All kinds of ideological information contacted and formed by universities for nationalities will not only have a direct impact on the campus, but also be widely spread to all walks of life in ethnic areas through newspapers, lectures, internet and other channels. Among teachers and students in ethnic colleges and universities, effectively carrying out party building work can improve teachers and students’ political and ideological cultivation, deepen their understanding of the party’s basic line, and better guide teachers and students to study hard for socialist construction and prosperity in ethnic areas. On the issue of maintaining social harmony and stability and promoting the common development of all ethnic groups, ethnic colleges and universities play an irreplaceable role, especially the party building work in ethnic colleges and universities.

Second, the current situation faced by the Party building work in universities for nationalities

(A) the international situation is complex

At present, the international political situation is turbulent, the economic situation is complex and changeable, and the cooperation and conflicts between countries are full of variables, which greatly affect the political, economic and cultural development of our country. Colleges and universities that cultivate talents are inevitably influenced by these factors, which brings a series of challenges and tests to the party building work in colleges and universities [2]. While making remarkable progress in economy and science and technology, China is inevitably under pressure from developed countries, terrorist organizations and separatist forces. Especially in today’s era of economic globalization and cultural diversity, a large number of foreign elements and cultures have flooded into the country, which has enriched people’s spiritual life, but at the same time, because of the bad values, ideology and morality and lifestyle attached to its mixed quality, it will inevitably bring certain negative effects to teachers and students in colleges and universities [4], and colleges and universities have increasingly become the strategic focus of infiltration and competition by foreign hostile forces. With the expansion of foreign exchanges, universities for nationalities are facing more and more new problems, new situations and new situations in the security and stability work, which poses new challenges to the party building work in universities for nationalities.

(B) the domestic situation is diverse

As far as the domestic situation is concerned, while China’s politics, economy, science, technology and culture are making continuous progress, there are also some disharmonious factors: the gap between the rich and the poor is widening, social organization forms, economic components, interest distribution and lifestyle are becoming more and more diversified, and ethnic separatist forces and terrorists still exist. These factors bring hidden dangers of turbulence and contradiction to social development. At the same time, with the rapid development of the information age, all kinds of information make people’s values, ideological understanding and ways of thinking more diversified, which leads to the emergence of some decadent ideas such as money worship, hedonism and extreme individualism, which inevitably brings negative effects to teachers and students in colleges and universities.

At the same time, the general reform of organizational structure and system in colleges and universities in China has brought many problems to the party building work in colleges and universities. At present, due to the increasing scale of colleges and universities, the school forms are diversified from single, and various systems, modes of running schools and management modes coexist [3, 8]. It is even more demanding that party committees in colleges and universities should be able to carry out party building work more effectively and reasonably in combination with reality.

(C) the complexity and diversity of Party building work in universities for nationalities

With the development of economic globalization and the deepening of reform and opening-up, the influence of various social thoughts on colleges and universities is more and more direct, and the reflection of social changes in colleges and universities is more and more rapid, and the independence, selectivity and variability of ideological activities between teachers and students in colleges and universities are further enhanced. At the same time, with the continuous development and progress of network information technology, all kinds of information, culture and ideas that have not been screened and screened are spreading rapidly. College students’ active thinking, pursuit of personality independence, strong democratic consciousness and critical spirit need a clear belief and strong guidance. The party building work in universities for nationalities has its particularity. The universities for nationalities not only have the characteristics of ethnic areas, but also have their national traditions and religious beliefs. As a result, the fields and contents of party building work have become complex and diverse, which requires that the relationship between teachers and students of all ethnic groups must be properly handled, the customs and religious beliefs of all ethnic groups should be respected, and teachers and students of all ethnic groups should be ideologically close to the Party, closely United around the CPC Central Committee and always follow the Party. At the same time, it is required that we must constantly study new situations, put forward new ideas and solve new problems, so as to maintain the vigorous vitality and vitality of the party organizations in ethnic universities and give full play to the important role of the party organizations in the reform and development.

(4) Other factors

In recent years, the relationship between universities and society is getting closer and closer, there are more and more economic activities, more and more temptations and challenges, and the construction of party style and clean government in universities is also facing a severe test. All these require us to strictly abide by the party’s discipline and style of work and earnestly strengthen the party building work in colleges and universities.

3. Ideas on improving the Party building work in universities for nationalities

Strengthening and improving the party building work of students in ethnic universities is an urgent need to give full play to the political and organizational advantages of the party, do a good job in ideological and political education for college students, and cultivate and bring up high-quality talents [1]. Universities for nationalities should combine the development reality, innovate the work mode of party building, and further strengthen and improve the ways of students’ party building.

(A) conscientiously implement the party’s principles and policies, and implement the party building work.

To implement the guiding principles of Party building proposed by the CPC Central Committee, strengthen and improve the Party building work in universities for nationalities, and give full play to the role of Party organizations at all levels in schools, we need to conscientiously do a good job in the construction of Party organizations at all levels in schools, so that the relevant principles and policies of the Party can be implemented in a hierarchical and focused manner [6]. Party building in colleges and universities must adhere to four basic principles: (1) We must closely focus on the basic line of the party, serve the central task of the party, and test the work of grass-roots party organizations by using up the actual effect of the basic task of the cost unit. (2) We must study new situations and solve new problems in the spirit of reform, make innovations and creations by using existing experience, and improve the activities and working methods of grass-roots party organizations. (3) We must strictly live within the Party, strictly observe the Party’s discipline, promote healthy trends, oppose evil spirits, maintain the advanced nature and purity of the party member team, and enhance the ability of grassroots party organizations to resolve their own contradictions. (4) We must base ourselves on our regular work and make unremitting efforts. We should not only make feasible routine plans, but also pay close attention to solving the current outstanding problems.

(B) Starting from the construction of grass-roots organizations and strengthening ideological and political work.

The party’s grass-roots organizations are the basis of all the party’s work and combat effectiveness. Colleges and universities for nationalities should effectively change the situation that "there is no organization, organization and no activity in party member", grass-roots party organizations are not strong in fighting capacity and cohesion, and management education in party member is weak, and select cadres with high political and professional quality and strong sense of responsibility as grassroots party and government leaders [8, 9]. Establish and improve the work system and management system of party organizations, focus on self-construction and play its role around the central work and objectives of the school, face up to its own problems, seek truth from facts, strengthen the quality and efficiency of routine work, and promote the institutionalization and standardization of party organization work.

Combining with the development and changes of actual forms, we constantly innovate our ideas on the basis of inheriting fine traditions. Strengthen the education of ideals and beliefs, actively explore new ideas of ideal education, and pay attention to cultivating students’ correct national outlook, outlook on life and values in ethnic universities. It is necessary to further strengthen the pertinence and effectiveness of ideological and political work and improve its appeal and penetration.

(3) Respect the customs and habits of ethnic minorities and cultivate students’ belief in communism.

There are many ethnic groups in college students for nationalities in China, and the proportion of minority students is also high. Therefore, the proportion of college students with religious beliefs is also high. According to relevant survey data, most college students for nationalities are in a vague stage of understanding religion and lack corresponding religious knowledge and concepts. Ideological and political education in universities for nationalities should always adhere to Marxist ideological and political lines, guide students’ ideological and political work with Marxist outlook on life, world, values and religion, arm college students’ minds with China’s socialist theory, and train reliable builders and successors for socialist construction. Universities for nationalities must strengthen and improve the ideological and political education of college students, especially the work of cultivating and developing party member among college students is facing new problems. Studying the influence of ethnic customs and religions on ethnic minority students in the process of joining the Party and how to get rid of them is the focus of the party building work of ethnic minority college students.

National customs and habits are the product of social and historical development, based on the local natural conditions and economic and cultural life of the nation, and gradually formed in the long-term historical development [5]. The problem of national customs and habits is a sensitive factor in national problems. The customs of all ethnic groups should be respected. This is the consistent policy of our party and state towards the customs and habits of ethnic minorities. The Organization Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China pointed out in the Notice on Properly Solving the Religious Belief of Communist party member that the Communist party member’s religious belief and participation in religious activities violated the nature of the party, weakened the fighting capacity of the party organization and lowered the prestige of the party among the masses, which was also not conducive to the correct implementation of the party’s religious policy. Many college students for nationalities come from areas inhabited by ethnic minorities and places with great religious influence, and they are more or less exposed to some national customs and religious activities before entering the school. How to establish a long-term mechanism for cultivating, educating and developing students’ party member in universities for nationalities, so that minority college students can establish their communist beliefs and firm their communist ideals is a prominent problem in the party building work in universities for nationalities [11].

Find the best methods and strategies to guide the students in ethnic universities to establish correct national and religious views. Universities for nationalities should publicize our party’s ethnic and religious policies through various ways and means, so that college students can establish correct values and communist ideals and beliefs and consciously resist the infiltration and influence of religion [11]. Ethnic college students should always firmly believe that the progress and development of the country and the nation can not be separated from the progress and development of science and technology and education, as well as the idea of equality, unity, mutual assistance and common prosperity of all ethnic groups. Handle the special relationship between religion, nationality and education well, get rid of the interference and bondage of religious thoughts, strive to arm your mind with advanced scientific and cultural knowledge, firmly master the true skills of building a socialist motherland, closely combine the realization of personal happiness, ideals and life values with the revitalization of the economy and the development of ethnic areas, and truly become the builder and successor of building socialist modernization and realizing a harmonious society, and become party member of the Communist Party of China.

References:

[1] Jiang Hua-li. Reflections on Party building in colleges and universities under the new situation [J]. Cultural and educational materials, 2007(2):6-7

[2] Excellence. Strengthening and improving Party building in colleges and universities under the new situation [J]. Party Building Research, 2010(7):34-37

[3] Chen Jin-letter. Thoughts on strengthening Party building in colleges and universities under the new situation [J]. Huazhang, 2011(15):91-92

[4] Yang Qing. On the new situation of party building in colleges and universities [J]. Journal of Yangzhou University, 2007(10):56-58

[5] Bao Jinxia. On the innovation of party member’s education management for ethnic college students [J]. Journal of Inner Mongolia University for Nationalities, 2010(7):93-94

[6] Chen Wansong. A Preliminary Study on the Party Building Work in Colleges and Universities under the New Situation [J]. People of the Times, 2008(3):108-110

[7] Dani. Research on Party Building in Colleges and Universities under the New Situation [J]. Theory and Practice, 2013(9):25-26

[8] Liu Zhenhong. Thoughts on strengthening and improving Party building in colleges and universities under the new situation [J]. Party building and ideological education in schools, 2011(10):7-9

[9] Zhang Deyu. Under the new situation, promote the innovation of Party building in capital universities [J]. Beijing Education, "Capital universities commemorate the 90th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC)": 23-25.

[10] Abdulla Smayli. Some thoughts on doing a good job in party building among students in ethnic universities in the new era [J]. Society ruled by law, 2009(4):177-179

[11] Wang Xichun. The influence of ethnic customs and religious beliefs on the party building work of ethnic college students and countermeasures [J]. Education and management research, December 2010

(Author: Student Management Office, School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Minzu University of China)

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly pointed out at the November 2014 Central Foreign Affairs Working Conference that China must have its own characteristics of great power diplomacy. At the Central Foreign Affairs Working Conference in June 2018, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader further emphasized that the mission of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is to promote the diplomacy of a big country with China characteristics.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has profoundly grasped China’s historical position and international situation, coordinated both domestic and international situations, led China’s foreign work to overcome difficulties and forge ahead, and embarked on a new diplomatic road with China characteristics as a big country, creating a good external environment for achieving the goal of "two hundred years" and realizing the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　Develop global partnership and expand the intersection of interests with other countries.

　　On September 15, 2022, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader held a bilateral meeting with Belarusian President Lukashenko while attending the Samarkand Summit of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization in Uzbekistan. The two heads of state decided to upgrade the positioning of China-Belarus relations to an all-weather comprehensive strategic partnership, which is the latest development of China’s global partnership.

　　"Like-minded, is a partner. Seeking common ground while reserving differences is also a partner. " The Chairman of the Supreme Leader creatively proposed to build a global partnership based on deepening the diplomatic layout.

　　Adhering to dialogue instead of confrontation and partnership instead of alliance, China has made many friends and deepened cooperation with other countries over the past decade, constantly expanding the intersection of interests with other countries, and building a new type of international relations has become wider and wider.

　　Promote coordination and cooperation among major powers and build a framework for relations between major powers with overall stability and balanced development; Deepen relations with neighboring countries in accordance with the concept of sincerity and tolerance and the neighboring diplomatic policy of being good neighbors and partners; Uphold the correct concept of justice and interests and the true concept of sincerity, and strengthen unity and cooperation with the vast number of developing countries … … In the new era, China’s foreign relations have been continuously expanded and deepened, and the all-round, multi-level and three-dimensional layout of foreign work has been increasingly developed and improved.

　　On March 28th, 2020, at Islamabad International Airport, the staff unloaded the medical treatment materials donated by China. Xinhua News Agency reporter Liu Tianshe

　　At 12 o’clock on December 31, 2021, Managua, the capital of Nicaragua, was scorching in the sun. Accompanied by the majestic March of the Volunteers, a five-star red flag slowly rises in the center of the courtyard of the Embassy of China in Nicaragua.

　　Gambia, Sao Tome and Principe in 2016; Panama, 2017; In 2018, Dominica, Burkina Faso and El Salvador; In 2019, Solomon Islands and Kiribati; In 2021, Nicaragua … … Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, nine countries have established and resumed diplomatic relations with China, and the number of countries with diplomatic relations in China has increased to 181.

　　Establish "China-Sweden Innovation Strategic Partnership" with Switzerland, open "China-Russia Comprehensive Strategic Cooperative Partnership in the New Era" with Russia, develop "China-Kazakhstan Permanent Comprehensive Strategic Partnership" with Kazakhstan, and continue to promote "China-India Closer Development Partnership" with India … … China’s partnership forms are more diverse, the connotation is constantly enriched, and the level is constantly improving.

　　This is the fan of Zanatas wind farm in Kazakhstan, which was taken on September 13th, 2022. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Dmitry Vasilenko)

　　The partnership advocated by China insists on mutually beneficial cooperation, gives full play to their respective advantages, turns winner-take-all into a win-win situation for all parties, expands the cake of common interests through cooperation, and realizes common development and prosperity.

　　Promote open cooperation and open up a broad space for common development

　　On August 31, 2022, with the whistle sounded, a China-Laos Railway international freight train loaded with tea, fertilizer raw materials and other goods set off from Jiangyin Port in Fuzhou for Vientiane, Laos, and Fujian started the first China-Laos Railway international freight train.

　　As the flagship project of "One Belt, One Road" jointly built by China and Laos, the opening of China-Laos Railway has not only made Laos’ dream of changing from a "land lock country" to a "land link country" come true, but also opened up a shortcut from the mainland of China to Laos and Southeast Asia by land.

　　In the autumn of 2013, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader proposed a major initiative to jointly build the Belt and Road Initiative during his visit. Insist on discussing, building and sharing, China will promote the high-quality development of the Belt and Road Initiative, implement a more proactive opening-up strategy, form a wider, broader and deeper opening-up pattern, and build a mutually beneficial, multi-balanced, safe and efficient open economic system.

　　This is the port of Piraeus, Greece, which was photographed by air on January 16, 2019. Xinhua News Agency reporter Wu Lushe

　　On February 27th, 2016, a special train stopped at the entrance of Kamchik Tunnel on the Anglian-Papu Railway in Uzbekistan. Xinhua News Agency reporter Shadati photo

　　In the past nine years, more than 140 countries and 30 international organizations have signed more than 200 cooperation documents with China to jointly build the "Belt and Road"; From 2013 to 2021, the accumulated trade volume of goods between China and countries along the route was nearly 11 trillion US dollars, and the two-way investment exceeded 230 billion US dollars; By the end of 2021, China had built 79 foreign trade and economic cooperation zones in 24 countries along the route, with a cumulative investment of 43 billion US dollars, creating 346,000 local jobs … … Crossing different regions, different stages of development and different civilizations, building the "Belt and Road" has been deepening and deepening, opening up a road of opportunity for all countries to achieve common prosperity.

　　This is a fireworks display at the opening ceremony of the Peleshac Bridge, which was filmed in Comar, Croatia on July 26th, 2022. Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Xuejun photo

　　China sets the stage, the world chorus.

　　This is the 50-day countdown to the 5th China International Import Expo(CIIE) and the signing ceremony of the 6th China International Import Expo(CIIE), which was filmed at the National Convention and Exhibition Center (Shanghai) on September 16th, 2022. Xinhua News Agency reporter Fang Yushe

　　September 2022, Shanghai. On the occasion of the 50-day countdown to the opening of the 5th China International Import Expo, many enterprises and institutions have locked the booths of the 6th China International Import Expo(CIIE) in advance. The "Expo Entry Story" pushed forward by stubble reflects the full enthusiasm of all parties involved, and shows China’s firm determination to "open the door wider and wider" and its sincerity to share market opportunities with other countries in the world.

　　The audience visited the comprehensive exhibition hall of China International Fair for Trade in Services National Convention Center in 2022 (photo taken on September 5, 2022). Xinhua News Agency reporter Hao Zhao photo

　　Exhibitors at the 130th Canton Fair (photo taken on October 15th, 2021). Xinhua News Agency reporter Liu Dawei photo

　　From holding China International Import Expo(CIIE), Service Trade Fair, Canton Fair and Consumer Expo year after year, to coordinating the construction of 21 pilot free trade zones, and then building Hainan Free Trade Port with high quality and high standards; From actively promoting the formal entry into force of the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement, to formally applying to join the Comprehensive and Progressive Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement, and then promoting the development of economic globalization in a more open, inclusive, inclusive, balanced and win-win direction … … In the new era, China has opened its arms to the world, promoted the construction of an open world economy, and shared development opportunities and gathered development forces in China’s integration with the world.

　　This is the location of the 2nd China International Consumer Goods Expo, which was shot in Haikou on July 30th, 2022. Xinhua News Agency reporter Guo Chengshe

　　Upholding the concept of diplomacy for the people and safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of overseas China citizens and legal persons.

　　On the evening of September 25th, 2021, after unremitting efforts, Ms. Meng Wanzhou, who was illegally detained by the Canadian side for more than one thousand days, finally returned home safely. The phrase "If faith has color, it must be China Red" expresses the common aspiration of 1.4 billion people in China.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China has practiced the concept of diplomacy for the people, rooted in, cared for and benefited the people, and firmly safeguarded the legitimate rights and interests of Chinese overseas citizens and legal persons.

　　To build an overseas livelihood project, China’s diplomacy is committed to weaving a safety net for China citizens and enterprises going abroad, providing a safer travel environment for overseas China tourists, striving for a better study environment for China students, creating a more friendly business environment for China businessmen, bringing warmer care to overseas Chinese in China, finding a broader market for China goods, creating better working and living conditions for China workers overseas, and helping them realize their dreams.

　　During the five years from 2012 to 2017, China successfully organized nine evacuation operations for overseas citizens, handled more than 100 cases of China citizens being kidnapped or attacked abroad, and accepted nearly 300,000 cases of consular protection and assistance.

　　On March 29th, 2015, the 19th escort formation of China Navy, Linyi Ship, arrived in Aden Port, Yemen, and the female crew of Linyi Ship helped the evacuated children board the ship. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Xiong Libing)

　　In 2020, the COVID-19 epidemic spread all over the world. The Party and the government always cared about the safety of overseas China citizens, tried every means to ensure the health, safety and working life of China citizens, and distributed "health packages" and "Spring Festival packages" to overseas students and overseas Chinese to help China citizens with real difficulties return to China in an orderly manner; Carry out the "Spring Seedling Action" and actively strive for and assist overseas China citizens to vaccinate.

　　The 24-hour "12308" consular protection hotline, embassies and consulates all over the world, and the global risk assessment and early warning service & HELIP; … From the moment they stepped out of the country, China citizens always had the protection of the motherland behind them.

　　Promote global governance reform and create more favorable conditions for China’s development and world peace.

　　Autumn colors are first dyed, and the Qiantang River is surging.

　　In September 2016, G 20 leaders gathered in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. Chairman of the Supreme Leader presided over the summit and comprehensively expounded China’s view of global economic governance for the first time — — Based on equality, oriented by openness, driven by cooperation and aimed at sharing. The summit promoted the transformation of the G20 from short-term policies to medium-and long-term policies, and from crisis response to long-term governance mechanisms.

　　On January 16th, 2021, in Belgrade, the Serbian capital, airport staff unloaded the COVID-19 vaccine produced by China Sinopharm Group. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Predrag milosavljevic)

　　With the increasing changes in international power and global challenges, strengthening global governance and promoting the reform of the global governance system have become the general trend.

　　From APEC leaders’ meeting in Beijing to G20 leaders’ meeting in Hangzhou, from SCO summit in Qingdao to BRICS leaders’ meeting, from "Belt and Road" international cooperation summit forum to China-Africa cooperation forum in Beijing, from Boao Forum for Asia to the Conference on Dialogue of Asian Civilizations, the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the leaders of world political parties, and the first phase meeting of the 15th Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity & HELIP; … A series of major home diplomacy has become a shining business card of China’s diplomacy in the new era, reflecting the glorious course of China’s active participation in global governance.

　　This is the logo of the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) photographed on October 25th, 2021. Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Heshe

　　Advocate the concept of global governance, adhere to the concept of common, comprehensive, cooperative and sustainable security, constructively participate in the political settlement of international and regional hot issues, constructively participate in global climate governance, promote the strengthening of global public health governance, initiate the establishment of Asian infrastructure investment bank and new development bank, and put forward the global development initiative and global security initiative & HELIP; … A series of new ideas, new ideas, new initiatives, and concrete plans and actions have contributed China’s wisdom and injected action into solving various problems faced by mankind, demonstrating China’s diplomacy as a great power in the new era.

　　On October 14, 2021, the staff transported the Kexing COVID-19 vaccine that the government of China assisted Cambodia at Phnom Penh International Airport, Cambodia. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Pi Long)

　　On May 7th, 2021, a medical expert group of China government visited a sampling site in Covid-19 in Vientiane, the capital of Laos, to learn about the sampling process, information collection, criteria for judging close contacts and environmental disinfection. Xinhua News Agency (Photo courtesy of the China Municipal Government Medical Expert Group)

　　On August 21st, 2020, in a Covid-19 testing institution in Juba, the capital of South Sudan, members of China’s anti-epidemic medical expert group communicated with local medical staff. Xinhua News Agency (Photo courtesy of China Embassy in South Sudan)

　　On January 19th, 2021, medical staff vaccinated an indigenous person with China COVID-19 vaccine in Tabatinga, Brazilian Amazon. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Lucio tavola)

　　"There are many and huge world problems, and global challenges are rising day by day, which should and can only be solved through dialogue and cooperation. International affairs are discussed by everyone, and helping each other in the same boat has become a broad consensus of the international community. " The speech made by the Chairman of the Supreme Leader at the 75th anniversary summit of the founding of the United Nations showed the profound thinking of China leaders on promoting the reform of the international governance system.

　　Facing the future, China has placed its own development in the grand coordinate system of human development, and has always been a builder of world peace, a contributor to global development, a defender of the international order and a provider of public goods, working hand in hand with people from all countries to help each other and courageously move forward towards the goal of building a community of human destiny.

　　Reporter: License, Ma Zhuoyan, Cheng Xin

　　Poster design: Yin Zhelun

　　New Media Editor: Wu Jinfu

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, June 10th

People’s Republic of China (PRC) Military Facilities Protection Law

(Adopted at the 12th meeting of the 7th the NPC Standing Committee on February 23rd, 1990, the first amendment was made according to the Decision of the 10th meeting of the 11th the NPC Standing Committee on August 27th, 2009, and the second amendment was made according to the Decision of the 9th meeting of the 12th the NPC Standing Committee on June 27th, 2014, and revised at the 29th meeting of the 13th the NPC Standing Committee on June 10th, 2021).

catalogue

Chapter I General Provisions

Chapter II Delimitation of Military Restricted Zones and Military Administrative Zones

Chapter III Protection of Military Restricted Zones

Chapter IV Protection of Military Administrative Zones

Chapter V Protection of Military Facilities Not Classified into Military Restricted Zones and Military Administrative Zones

Chapter VI Management Responsibilities

Chapter VII Legal Liability

Chapter VIII Supplementary Provisions

Chapter I General Provisions

Article 1 This Law is formulated in accordance with the Constitution for the purpose of protecting the safety of military installations, ensuring the efficiency of military installations and the normal conduct of military activities, strengthening the modernization of national defense, consolidating national defense and resisting aggression.

Article 2 Military facilities mentioned in this Law refer to the following buildings, sites and equipment directly used by the state for military purposes:

(1) Command organs, ground and underground command projects and combat projects;

(2) Military airports, ports and docks;

(3) Camp, training ground and testing ground;

(4) Military caves and warehouses;

(five) military information infrastructure, military reconnaissance, navigation and observation stations, military surveying, navigation and navigation AIDS;

(6) Military highways, special railway lines, military power transmission lines and military oil, water and gas pipelines;

(7) frontier defense and coastal defense control facilities;

(eight) other military facilities stipulated by the State Council and the Central Military Commission (CMC).

The military facilities mentioned in the preceding paragraph include temporary facilities necessary for the army to perform its tasks.

Article 3 The protection of military facilities shall adhere to the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC). People’s governments at all levels and military organs should jointly protect military facilities and safeguard national defense interests.

The State Council and the Central Military Commission (CMC) are responsible for the protection of military facilities nationwide according to their division of responsibilities. Local people’s governments at various levels shall, jointly with relevant military organs, administer the protection of military facilities within their respective administrative areas.

The relevant military organs shall, in accordance with the prescribed authority and procedures, put forward the requirements for the protection of military facilities that need to be implemented by the local people’s government, and the local people’s government shall, in conjunction with the relevant military organs, formulate specific protection measures and implement them.

Where military facilities are installed, the relevant military organs and local people’s governments at or above the county level shall establish a coordination mechanism for the protection of military facilities, cooperate with each other, supervise and inspect the protection of military facilities, and coordinate and solve problems in the protection of military facilities.

Article 4 Organizations and citizens in People’s Republic of China (PRC) have the obligation to protect military installations.

It is forbidden for any organization or individual to destroy or endanger military facilities.

Any organization or individual has the right to report and accuse acts that destroy or endanger military facilities.

Article 5 The State gives overall consideration to economic construction, social development and the protection of military facilities, and promotes the coordination between economic and social development and the protection of military facilities.

Article 6 The State implements the policy of classified protection and ensuring key points for military facilities. The classification and protection standards for military installations shall be stipulated by the State Council and the Central Military Commission (CMC).

Article 7 The state shall adopt corresponding supporting policies and measures for places where military facilities and economic construction are greatly affected. Specific measures shall be formulated by the State Council and the Central Military Commission (CMC).

Article 8 Organizations and individuals who have made outstanding contributions to the protection of military facilities shall be commended and rewarded in accordance with the provisions of relevant laws and regulations.

Chapter II Delimitation of Military Restricted Zones and Military Administrative Zones

Article 9 Military restricted zones and military administrative zones shall be demarcated according to the nature, function, security and confidentiality requirements and efficiency requirements of military facilities. The specific demarcation standards and procedures shall be stipulated by the State Council and the Central Military Commission (CMC).

The term "military restricted zone" as mentioned in this Law refers to a military area with important military facilities or military facilities with high security and confidentiality requirements and major risk factors, which needs special measures to be protected by the state and is demarcated in accordance with legal procedures and standards.

The term "military administrative zone" as mentioned in this Law refers to a military zone with relatively important military facilities or military facilities with high security and confidentiality requirements and great risk factors, which needs the state to take special measures to protect it, and is demarcated in accordance with legal procedures and standards.

Tenth military restricted zones and military administrative zones shall be determined by the State Council and the Central Military Commission (CMC), or by the relevant military authorities in accordance with the provisions of the State Council and the Central Military Commission (CMC).

The revocation or alteration of the military restricted zone and the military administrative zone shall be handled in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph.

Article 11 The scope of military restricted zones and military administrative zones on land and water shall be jointly delineated by the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government and relevant military organs at or above the corps level, or by the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, relevant departments of the State Council and relevant military organs at or above the corps level. The scope of air military restricted zones and particularly important land and water military restricted zones shall be delineated by the State Council and the Central Military Commission (CMC).

The adjustment of the scope of military restricted zones and military administrative zones shall be handled in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph.

Twelfth military restricted zones and military administrative zones shall be set up by the local people’s governments at or above the county level in accordance with the unified regulations of the state.

Article 13 The delineation or adjustment of the scope of military restricted zones and military administrative zones shall take into account economic construction, ecological environment protection and the production and life of local residents on the premise of ensuring the security and confidentiality of military facilities and their use efficiency.

If it is necessary to delimit or adjust the scope of military restricted zones and military administrative zones due to the construction of military facilities, it shall be completed before the construction of military facilities construction projects starts. However, unless approved by a military organ at or above the theater level.

Article 14 Delineation or adjustment of the scope of military restricted zones and military administrative zones shall be handled in accordance with the provisions of relevant laws and regulations if it is necessary to expropriate and requisition land, houses and other real estate, overwhelm mineral resources, or use sea areas and airspace.

Article 15 Where the temporary military facilities set up by the army to perform tasks need to delimit the temporary restricted military zones and temporary military administrative zones on land and water, they shall be jointly demarcated by the local people’s governments at or above the county level and the relevant military organs at or above the regimental level, and shall be filed with the organs at the next higher level respectively. Among them, if the functions and powers of the relevant maritime administrative agency are involved, their opinions shall be sought before delimitation. After delimitation, it shall be announced by the local people’s government at or above the county level or the relevant maritime administrative agency.

After the military completes its mission, it shall, in accordance with the procedures specified in the preceding paragraph, promptly cancel the designated temporary military restricted zones and temporary military administrative zones on land and water.

Chapter III Protection of Military Restricted Zones

Article 16 The administrative unit of the military restricted zone shall, according to the specific conditions and the designated scope, build fences, barbed wire and other obstacles for the land military restricted zone, and set obstacles or boundary markers for the water military restricted zone.

Where it is difficult to set obstacles or boundary markers in the actual waters within the scope of the military restricted zones in waters, the relevant maritime administrative agency shall announce the location and boundary of the military restricted zones in waters to the public. The military restricted zone in the sea area shall be marked on the chart.

Article 17 Personnel, vehicles, ships and others other than the land and water military restricted zones management units are prohibited from entering the military restricted zones, aircraft are prohibited from flying at low altitude over the land and water military restricted zones, and photography, video recording, reconnaissance, measurement, positioning, description and description of the military restricted zones are prohibited. However, unless approved by the relevant military authorities.

Aircraft are prohibited from entering the military restricted zone in the air, except those approved in accordance with relevant state regulations.

The use of photography, video recording, audio recording, survey, measurement, location, description and description of materials in military restricted zones shall be approved by the relevant military organs.

Article 18 It is forbidden to build or set up non-military facilities and to develop and utilize underground space in the land military restricted zone. However, unless approved by a military organ at or above the theater level.

In the military restricted zone of waters, it is forbidden to build or set up non-military facilities, and it is forbidden to engage in aquaculture, fishing and other activities that hinder the movement of military ships and endanger the safety and efficiency of military facilities.

Article 19 If the protective measures taken in the military restricted zones on land and water are insufficient to ensure the safety and confidentiality of military facilities, or the military facilities in the military restricted zones on land and water have significant risk factors, the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government and the relevant military organs, or the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, the relevant departments of the State Council and the relevant military organs may jointly delimit the scope of the military restricted zones on land and water according to the nature, topography, local economic construction and social development.

Safety warning signs shall be set up by the local people’s governments at or above the county level in accordance with the unified regulations of the state, and the location shall be jointly determined by the military restricted zone management unit and the local people’s governments at or above the county level.

If it is difficult to set up safety warning signs in the actual waters within the security control scope around the military restricted zone in waters, it shall be implemented in accordance with the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 16 of this Law.

Article 20 Delineation of the security control scope around the military restricted zones on land and waters shall not change the ownership of the original land, land attachments and waters. Within the security control area around the military restricted zones on land and water, local residents can work and live as usual, but they are not allowed to carry out blasting, shooting or other activities that endanger the safety and efficiency of military facilities.

If the delineation of the security control scope around the military restricted zone affects the exercise of the rights of the real estate owner or usufructuary right holder, compensation shall be made in accordance with the provisions of relevant laws and regulations.

Chapter IV Protection of Military Administrative Zones

Article 21 The administrative unit of a military administrative zone shall, according to the specific conditions and the designated scope, build a fence, set up barbed wire or set up boundary markers for the military administrative zone.

Twenty-second personnel, vehicles, ships, etc. outside the administrative unit of the military administrative zone must be approved by the administrative unit of the military administrative zone to enter the military administrative zone or to take photos, video recordings, survey, measure, locate, describe and describe the military administrative zone.

Twenty-third in the land military administrative zone, it is forbidden to build or set up non-military facilities, and it is forbidden to develop and utilize underground space. However, unless approved by a military organ at or above the corps level.

It is forbidden to engage in aquaculture in the military administrative zone of waters; Without the approval of military organs at or above the corps level, non-military facilities shall not be built or set up; Fishing or other activities shall not affect the combat readiness, training, duty and other actions of military ships.

Twenty-fourth waters designated as military and civilian ports in military administrative zones shall be managed by military and civilian zones; Where it is necessary to build new non-military facilities in the waters under local administration, the consent of the unit in charge of military facilities must be obtained in advance.

Measures for the administration of airports, ports and docks for military and civilian use designated as military administrative zones shall be formulated by the State Council and the Central Military Commission (CMC).

Chapter V Protection of Military Facilities Not Classified into Military Restricted Zones and Military Administrative Zones

Twenty-fifth military facilities that are not classified into military restricted zones and military administrative zones shall be protected by military facilities management units; Management units at or above the regimental level may also entrust local people’s governments to protect them.

Article 26. Quarrying, taking soil, blasting and other activities within a certain distance of military facilities that are not included in the military restricted zone or the military administrative zone shall not endanger the safety and efficiency of military facilities.

Article 27 The scope of security protection shall be delineated on the periphery of combat projects that are not included in military restricted zones and military administrative zones. The scope of safety protection of combat engineering shall be jointly defined by the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government and the relevant military organs according to the nature, topography and local economic construction and social development of combat engineering, or by the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, relevant departments of the State Council and relevant military organs. In areas where the layout of combat engineering is relatively concentrated, the scope of security protection of combat engineering can be delineated in contiguous pieces. The local people’s governments at or above the county level shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions, set boundary markers for the scope of safety protection of combat projects.

The revocation or adjustment of the scope of safety protection of combat engineering shall be handled in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph.

Twenty-eighth delimit the scope of safety protection of combat projects, without changing the ownership of the original land and land attachments. Within the scope of safety protection of combat engineering, local residents can produce and live as usual, but they are not allowed to carry out mountain quarrying, mining and blasting; Engaged in building buildings, structures, roads, irrigation and water conservancy capital construction, logging and other activities, shall not endanger the safety and efficiency of combat engineering.

If the delineation of the scope of safety protection of combat projects affects the exercise of rights by real estate owners or usufructuary rights holders, compensation shall be made in accordance with the provisions of relevant laws and regulations.

It is forbidden to open closed combat projects without permission, to destroy the camouflage of combat projects, and to block access to combat projects. Without the approval of the superior competent military organ at or above the division level of the combat engineering management unit, photography, video recording, survey, measurement, positioning, description and description of the combat engineering shall not be carried out, and non-military materials and equipment shall not be stored in the combat engineering or engaged in production activities such as planting and breeding.

If it is really difficult to avoid combat engineering in new projects and construction projects, an application for dismantling or relocating or rebuilding combat engineering shall be made in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state; If the application is not approved, it shall not be dismantled or relocated or rebuilt.

Article 29 In the military airport clearance protection zone, it is forbidden to build buildings, structures or other facilities that exceed the airport clearance standard, and it is forbidden to engage in activities that affect flight safety and the use efficiency of airport navigation AIDS.

Military airport management units shall regularly check the airport clearance protection, and if they find that the buildings, structures or other facilities built exceed the standard of military airport clearance protection, they shall promptly report to the relevant military organs and the competent department of the local people’s government. The relevant military organs and the competent departments of the local people’s governments shall deal with them in a timely manner in accordance with the provisions of this law.

Article 30 The relevant military organs shall inform the local people’s government about the situation and needs of the clearance protection of local military airports.

The local people’s government shall inform the relevant military authorities about the local land and space planning and the construction plan of tall building projects that may affect the clearance protection of military airports.

The local people’s government shall formulate protective measures and urge the relevant units to set up flight obstacle signs for tall buildings, structures or other facilities in the clearance protection area of military airports.

Article 31 The relevant provisions on the clearance protection of military airports shall apply to the clearance protection of civil-military airports and the old airports and helicopter landing pads managed by the army.

The clearance protection of highway airstrips shall be implemented with reference to the relevant provisions on clearance protection of military airports.

Thirty-second local people’s governments at all levels and relevant military organs adopt the methods of entrusted custody and sectional responsibility to implement joint defense between the military and the people to protect the safety of military pipelines.

Underground military pipelines should be set up with route markers or permanent signs, and signs should be set up on vulnerable sections and parts. The underwater military pipeline in the sea area where the specific location, boundary and route have been announced shall be marked on the chart.

Article 33 Within the scope of electromagnetic environment protection of military radio fixed facilities, it is forbidden to build or install equipment and electromagnetic obstacles that affect the use efficiency of military radio fixed facilities, and it is forbidden to engage in activities that affect the electromagnetic environment of military radio fixed facilities.

Protection measures for electromagnetic environment of military radio fixed facilities shall be jointly determined by the military and local radio management institutions in accordance with the relevant provisions and standards of national radio management.

The provisions of the preceding two paragraphs shall apply to the protection of electromagnetic environment of radio fixed facilities in military restricted zones and military administrative zones.

The electromagnetic environment protection of military radio fixed facilities involves radio management between military systems and non-military systems, which shall be implemented in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state on radio management.

Article 34 Without the approval of the State Council and the Central Military Commission (CMC) or the authorities authorized by the State Council and the Central Military Commission (CMC), the frontier defense and coastal defense control facilities shall not be dismantled or moved, nor shall civilian facilities be built or set up on them. Arranging construction projects around frontier defense and coastal defense control facilities shall not endanger the safety and efficiency of frontier defense and coastal defense control facilities.

Article 35 No organization or individual may damage or move military surveying markers without authorization. Arranging construction projects around military surveying markers shall not endanger the safety and use efficiency of military surveying markers.

The protection of military surveying markers shall be implemented in accordance with the provisions of relevant laws and regulations.

Chapter VI Management Responsibilities

Article 36 The local people’s governments at or above the county level shall make plans for national economic and social development and arrange construction projects that may affect the protection of military facilities, and the relevant departments of the State Council and local people’s governments shall take into account the needs of the protection of military facilities and solicit the opinions of relevant military organs in writing in accordance with regulations. When necessary, the local people’s government may, jointly with relevant departments and relevant military organs, evaluate the construction project.

The relevant departments of the State Council or the local people’s governments at or above the county level shall examine the situation of soliciting opinions from military organs when examining and approving the construction projects specified in the preceding paragraph; If the opinions of the military organs are not solicited according to the regulations, they shall be asked to solicit opinions; If the changes in the contents of the construction project during the examination and approval process may affect the protection of military facilities, the opinions of the relevant military organs shall be sought again.

The relevant military organ shall submit a written reply within 30 days from the date of receiving the letter for comments; If it is necessary to consult a military organ at a higher level or to conduct investigation, measurement and testing, the time for reply may be appropriately extended, but usually it shall not exceed 90 days.

Article 37 The armed forces shall consider the needs of local economic construction, ecological environmental protection and social development when making plans for the construction of military facilities and organizing the construction of military facilities projects, conform to the overall requirements of land and space planning, and conduct safety and confidentiality environmental assessment and environmental impact assessment. Involving land and space planning, it shall solicit the opinions of the relevant departments and local people’s governments in the State Council, and try to avoid the red line of ecological protection, nature reserves, hot areas of local economic construction and areas with dense civilian facilities. If it is really unavoidable and it is necessary to dismantle or relocate the production and living facilities, it shall be done according to law.

Thirty-eighth local people’s governments at or above the county level shall avoid military facilities when arranging construction projects or opening up tourist attractions. If it is really unavoidable and it is necessary to dismantle, relocate or convert military facilities to civilian use, it shall be negotiated by the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government or the relevant departments of the State Council and the military organs at the theater level, and reported to the State Council and the Central Military Commission (CMC) for approval or the authorities authorized by the State Council and the Central Military Commission (CMC) for approval; If it is necessary to rebuild military facilities, it shall be approved by the relevant military organs.

Where military facilities are demolished, relocated, rebuilt or converted to civilian use due to the reasons mentioned in the preceding paragraph, the local people’s government that requests them shall give policy support or financial subsidies to the relevant military organs in accordance with relevant regulations. Where the relocation or reconstruction of military facilities involves the use of land and sea islands, the local people’s government shall go through the relevant formalities in a timely manner according to law.

Article 39 If military facilities lose their effectiveness and need not be rebuilt due to the adjustment of military tasks, changes in surrounding environment and natural damage, the administrative unit of military facilities shall, in accordance with the prescribed procedures, promptly report to the State Council and the Central Military Commission (CMC) for approval or the authorities authorized by the State Council and the Central Military Commission (CMC) for approval, and dismantle them or convert them to civilian use.

After the army completes its mission, it shall dismantle the temporary military facilities set up in time.

Fortieth military airports and ports shall be jointly used by military and civilian, and shall be approved by the State Council and the Central Military Commission (CMC). The joint use of military and civilian wharf shall be approved by the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government or the relevant departments of the State Council in conjunction with the military organs at the theater level.

Article 41 The local people’s governments at or above the county level shall, in conjunction with the units in charge of military facilities, formulate specific protective measures for military restricted zones, military administrative zones and military facilities that are not included in them, which may be announced for implementation.

Specific protection measures for military installations classified into military restricted zones and military administrative zones shall be submitted for approval together with the plan for delineating the scope of military restricted zones and military administrative zones.

Article 42 Military organs at all levels shall strictly perform their duties of protecting military facilities, educate military personnel to cherish military facilities, keep them secret, establish and improve rules and regulations for the protection of military facilities, and supervise, inspect and solve problems in the protection of military facilities.

The relevant military organs shall support and cooperate with law enforcement and judicial activities for the protection of military facilities.

Forty-third military facilities management units should conscientiously implement the rules and regulations on the protection of military facilities, establish military facilities files, and inspect and maintain military facilities.

Military facilities management units shall take safety monitoring and technical preventive measures for important parts of military facilities, and upgrade and improve them in a timely manner according to the needs of military facilities protection and scientific and technological progress.

Military facilities management units shall not use military facilities for non-military purposes, except for emergency rescue and other emergency tasks.

Article 44 The unit in charge of military facilities shall know about the construction projects around military facilities, and if it finds that it may endanger the safety and efficiency of military facilities, it shall promptly report to the relevant military organs and the competent department of the local people’s government, and cooperate with the relevant departments to deal with it according to law.

Article 45 The administrative units of military restricted zones and military administrative zones shall, in accordance with the provisions of relevant laws and regulations, protect the ecological environment, natural resources and cultural relics in the military restricted zones and military administrative zones.

Forty-sixth military facilities management units shall, when necessary, provide the local people’s governments at or above the county level with the location information of underground and underwater military pipelines. Local people’s governments shall protect underground and underwater military pipelines when local construction is carried out.

Article 47 People’s governments at all levels should strengthen education on national defense and the protection of military facilities, so that all citizens can enhance their awareness of national defense, protect military facilities, keep military facilities secret, and stop acts of destroying and endangering military facilities.

Article 48 The local people’s governments at or above the county level shall, jointly with the relevant military organs, organize regular inspections and assessments of the protection of military facilities within their respective administrative areas, urge them to rectify hidden dangers and problems that affect the protection of military facilities within a time limit, and improve the protection measures for military facilities.

Article 49 The State practices the responsibility system and assessment system for the protection of military facilities, and regards the completion of the protection of military facilities as the content of assessment and evaluation of local people’s governments, relevant military organs, military facilities management units and their responsible persons.

Article 50 Where a military restricted zone or a military administrative zone needs the assistance of a public security organ to maintain public security management order, a public security organ may be established upon the decision of the State Council and the Central Military Commission (CMC) or upon the approval of the public security organ of a province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government by the relevant military organ.

Article 51 In violation of the provisions of this Law, the personnel on duty of the unit in charge of military facilities shall stop any of the following circumstances:

(1) illegally entering a military restricted zone, a military administrative zone or flying at low altitude over a military restricted zone on land or in waters;

(2) Illegally photographing, videotaping, recording, surveying, measuring, locating, depicting and describing the military restricted zones and military administrative zones;

(3) engaging in activities that destroy or endanger military facilities.

Article 52 If one of the circumstances listed in Article 51 of this Law fails to stop it, the unit in charge of military facilities may, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state, take the following measures:

(1) Forcibly take away and control the personnel who illegally enter the military restricted zone, the military administrative zone, or drive or control an aircraft to fly at low altitude over the military restricted zone on land and water, detain the personnel who violate the law seriously and immediately transfer them to organs with jurisdiction such as public security and national security;

(two) immediately stop the transmission of information and other acts, seize the equipment, tools or other articles used to commit illegal acts, and transfer them to public security, national security and other organs with jurisdiction;

(three) in case of emergency, remove obstacles that seriously endanger the safety and efficiency of military facilities;

(4) using weapons according to law in emergency situations such as endangering the safety of military facilities or the life safety of personnel on duty.

Soldiers, civilian military personnel and other military personnel who are under any of the circumstances listed in Article 51 of this Law shall be dealt with in accordance with the relevant provisions of the military.

Chapter VII Legal Liability

Article 53 Anyone who, in violation of the provisions of Article 17, Article 18 and Article 23 of this Law, enters the military restricted zone of waters without authorization, engages in aquaculture and fishing in the military restricted zone of waters, engages in aquaculture in the military administrative zone of waters, or engages in fishing in the military administrative zone of waters, which affects the actions of military vessels, shall be given a warning by the competent departments of transportation and fisheries, ordered to leave, and his fishing gear and catches shall be confiscated.

Article 54 Whoever, in violation of the provisions of Article 18, Article 23 and Article 24 of this Law, builds or sets up non-military facilities in the land and water military restricted zones and military administrative zones, or develops and utilizes the underground space of the land military restricted zones and military administrative zones without authorization, or builds or sets up non-military facilities in the waters under the local management of military and civilian ports designated as military administrative zones without the consent of the military facilities management unit, shall be ordered by the competent departments of housing and urban and rural construction, natural resources, transportation and fisheries to stop construction activities.

Article 55 Whoever, in violation of the provisions of the first paragraph of Article 28 of this Law, starts quarrying, mining and blasting within the scope of safety protection of combat projects shall be ordered by the competent departments of natural resources, ecological environment and public security organs to stop the illegal act and confiscate the products and illegal income; If the construction of buildings, structures, roads or capital construction of farmland water conservancy affects the safety and efficiency of combat projects, the competent departments of natural resources, ecological environment, transportation, agriculture and rural areas, housing and urban and rural construction shall give a warning and order it to make corrections within a time limit.

Article 56 Whoever, in violation of the provisions of the third paragraph of Article 28 of this Law, opens a closed combat project without permission, destroys the camouflage of the combat project, blocks the passage of the combat project, and uses the combat project for storing non-military materials and equipment or planting, breeding and other production activities, shall be ordered by the public security organ and the competent department of natural resources to stop the illegal act and restore the original state within a time limit.

Article 57 Whoever, in violation of Article 28, paragraph 4, and Article 34 of this Law, dismantles, relocates or reconstructs combat projects without authorization, or dismantles or moves frontier defense and coastal defense control facilities without authorization, shall be ordered by the competent department of housing and urban and rural construction and the public security organ to stop the illegal act and restore to the original state within a time limit.

Article 58 Where buildings, structures or other facilities that exceed the standard for the clearance protection of military airports are built in violation of the provisions of the first paragraph of Article 29 of this Law, the competent department of housing, urban and rural construction and natural resources shall order the removal of the ultra-high part within a time limit.

Article 59 Whoever, in violation of the provisions of Article 33 of this Law, constructs or sets up equipment and electromagnetic obstacles that affect the use efficiency of military radio fixed facilities within the scope of electromagnetic environment protection, or engages in activities that affect the electromagnetic environment of military radio fixed facilities, shall be given a warning by the competent departments of natural resources, ecological environment and radio management institutions and ordered to make corrections within a time limit; If no correction is made within the time limit, the jamming equipment shall be sealed up or obstacles shall be forcibly removed.

Sixtieth any of the following acts shall be subject to the punishment provisions of Article 23 of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Public Security Administration Punishment Law:

(1) illegally entering a military restricted zone or a military administrative zone, or driving or manipulating an aircraft to fly at low altitude over a military restricted zone on land or water, and refusing to stop it;

(2) conducting activities that endanger the safety and use efficiency of military facilities within the security control range outside the military restricted zone, or within a certain distance of military facilities not included in the military restricted zone or the military administrative zone, and refusing to stop them;

(three) in the military airport clearance protection area, activities that affect flight safety and the efficiency of airport navigation AIDS are not stopped;

(4) illegally photographing, videotaping, recording, surveying, measuring, locating, depicting and describing the military restricted zones and military administrative zones, and refusing to stop them;

(5) Other acts that disturb the management order of military restricted zones and military administrative zones and endanger the safety of military facilities, if the circumstances are minor enough for criminal punishment.

Article 61 Whoever, in violation of state regulations, intentionally interferes with the normal work of military radio facilities, or causes harmful interference to military radio facilities, and refuses to make corrections according to the requirements of relevant competent departments, shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of Article 28 of the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Public Security Administration Punishment.

Article 62 Whoever destroys frontier defense and coastal defense control facilities, fences, barbed wire, boundary markers or other military facilities in military restricted zones and military administrative zones shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of Article 33 of the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Public Security Administration Punishment.

Article 63 Whoever commits one of the following acts, which constitutes a crime, shall be investigated for criminal responsibility according to law:

(1) destroying military facilities;

(2) negligently damaging military facilities, resulting in serious consequences;

(3) Stealing, robbing or robbing equipment, materials and equipment of military facilities;

(4) divulging secrets of military facilities, or stealing, spying, buying or illegally providing secrets of military facilities for overseas institutions, organizations and personnel;

(5) damaging the electromagnetic environment of military radio fixed facilities and interfering with military radio communication, if the circumstances are serious;

(six) other acts that disrupt the management order of military restricted zones and military administrative zones and endanger the safety of military facilities, if the circumstances are serious.

Sixty-fourth soldiers, military civilians and other military personnel who commit one of the following acts shall be punished in accordance with the relevant provisions of the military; If the case constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law:

(1) Having the acts specified in Articles 53 to 63 of this Law;

(two) unauthorized use of military facilities for non-military purposes, or other abuse of power;

(3) AWOL or dereliction of duty.

Article 65 Any public official who neglects his duty, abuses his power or engages in malpractices for personal gain in the protection of military facilities shall be punished according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

Article 66 Whoever, in violation of the provisions of this Law, destroys or endangers military facilities shall be dealt with by the marine police agency according to law if it falls within the scope of functions and powers of the marine police agency.

In violation of the provisions of this law, there are other acts of destroying or endangering military facilities, which shall be dealt with by the relevant competent departments according to law.

Article 67 Whoever violates the provisions of this Law and causes losses to military facilities shall be liable for compensation according to law.

Article 68 Anyone who violates this Law in wartime shall be severely investigated for legal responsibility according to law.

Chapter VIII Supplementary Provisions

Article 69 This Law shall apply to the protection of military facilities belonging to the Chinese People’s Armed Police Force.

Article 70 The protection of facilities such as scientific research, production, testing and storage of important weapons and equipment in the national defense science, technology and industry shall be implemented with reference to the relevant provisions of this Law. Specific measures and facilities catalogue shall be stipulated by the State Council and the Central Military Commission (CMC).

Article 71 the State Council and the Central Military Commission (CMC) shall formulate measures for implementation in accordance with this Law.

Article 72 This Law shall come into force as of August 1, 2021.

Heavy rain, heavy rain, heavy rain …

At 8: 00 on April 3, Hunan province and county started flood control level IV emergency response; At 9: 00 on June 17, the flood control level III emergency response was launched; At 0: 00 on June 30th, the emergency response to flood control was upgraded to Grade II …

Since the flood season began this year, zhongfang county County, Huaihua City, Hunan Province has experienced 9 rounds of heavy rainfall, with the accumulated rainfall reaching 1,093.2 mm, which is 62% more than the 641 mm in the same period of previous years. The flood control task is as heavy as a thousand, and it is facing severe challenges.

Aerial photography of flood in Tongding Town, Yuanjiang River Basin (Photo courtesy of zhongfang county Rong Media Center)

The county government of zhongfang county earnestly implements the deployment requirements of the provincial party committee, the provincial government, the municipal party committee and the municipal government, compacts the responsibility according to the requirements of flood control work, scientifically directs and dispatches, implements detailed measures, and firmly grasps the initiative of flood control and disaster relief.

Party organizations at all levels in the county and the vast number of cadres in party member, hearing of the flood season, moved forward, rushed to the front line of flood control, flood fighting, emergency rescue and disaster relief, fought against the wind and rain, raced against the danger, and spared no effort to protect people’s peace and the mountains and rivers and An Lan, achieving the goal of "not dying one person and not breaking a dam" and writing a strong song of loyalty and responsibility on the crest of the flood.

In 2015, it was the first in China to use the "hydraulic plate" in Jingping Village, zhongfang county to regain its majestic posture in flood fighting (Photo courtesy of zhongfang county Rong Media Center)

Attach great importance to and compact responsibility, and effectively promote flood control and disaster relief work-

Since June 16th, the county’s accumulated rainfall has reached 503.1 mm, which is 1.8 times that of the same period in previous years. In particular, on July 1, the whole territory reached the red rainstorm warning, and its time, scope, intensity and harm were rare in history.

The flood is urgent! In order to actively and effectively cope with this round of heavy rainfall, the whole county of zhongfang county resolutely implemented the decision-making and deployment of Huaihua Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government, and mobilized all the people, all the staff went into battle and fought all over the world. The emergency plan was quickly launched at the county and village levels, and the video dispatching system of the county emergency command center was kept open for 24 hours, with rolling consultation and real-time dispatching.

Above the rate, set an example. Zhang Jiaxi, secretary of the county party committee, and hujie, deputy secretary of the county party committee and county magistrate, strictly implemented the "AB post" shift system for the secretary and county magistrate, continuously dispatched flood control and disaster relief work in the county, went deep into the front line in the middle of the night or in the early hours of the morning to check the rain and water situation on the spot, judge and analyze the situation, make arrangements for flood control work, and resolutely protect people’s lives and property.

Drums and hammers, and orders are like mountains. The responsibility is compacted layer by layer, and the member units of township and county finger protection implement the "six hard measures" of the municipal finger protection to the letter, strictly implement the 24-hour on-duty duty system of the main leaders, leaders and personnel on duty, and strengthen supervision and inspection of key parts such as reservoir ponds, water-facing cliff sections, geological disaster points, medium and high-risk slope (valley) units, and slope-cutting building households.

All units directly under the county have dispatched capable forces to go deep into rural revitalization and help contact villages to carry out flood control and flood prevention work together with village cadres. County emergency management, water conservancy, natural resources, urban management, health, public security, transportation, electric power and other departments and units integrate professional and technical personnel in this industry, and assemble professional emergency teams to charge in the front line and fight in the forefront, forming a "chess game", which condenses the strong synergy of flood control and disaster relief.

From June 23 to 27, the county carried out 2599 geological disaster inspections. The County Natural Resources Bureau instructed all towns and villages to complete 119 hidden dangers of geological disasters and 333 emergency drills for geological disasters in medium and high-risk slopes (valleys) in the county; The county people’s armed forces department quickly assembled emergency militia by "training instead of defense"; The county water conservancy department carried out carpet-type hidden dangers investigation on 111 reservoirs and 28 power stations in the county, and cut green and clear obstacles around the reservoirs, dredging and removing risks; The joint traffic control center of the county transportation department conducted a comprehensive inspection and elimination of risks on the traffic trunk lines; The county management department conducted a comprehensive investigation of municipal facilities, waterlogging-prone points and hidden dangers; The Supervision Committee of the County Commission for Discipline Inspection and the supervision offices of the two offices formed a joint inspection team to conduct four rounds of unannounced visits to the flood control and disaster relief work of key member units of the county’s 12 townships and counties.

Efficient emergency command system and strong organization and leadership provide strong scientific guidance and strong guarantee for the county to do a good job in flood control and disaster relief, and become the "super brain" of flood control in zhongfang county.

Accurate forecasting, rolling consultation, and efficient operation of emergency response mechanism-

"Please adhere to the two-line operation of basin-type flood prevention and mountain flood geological disaster prevention in accordance with emergency response requirements." "Please quickly organize the transfer of people in the area along the dancing water coast in advance to avoid risks, so that they should turn to the full and turn to the early." Over the past few days, a series of emergency instructions for flood control have been issued from the zhongfang county Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters.

"Cadres have been organized to transfer 1,293 households and 3,411 people from villages and towns in the Wushui River Basin." "According to the flood control plan, Tongwan Power Station has opened four radial gates to discharge flood." One measure was implemented in 12 townships.

Consultation and judgment is an important decision-making method for flood control and disaster relief work.

Tongwan Power Station with 4-hole radial gate open (Photo courtesy of zhongfang county Rongmi Center)

In the zhongfang county Emergency Command Center, zhongfang county regularly organizes water conservancy, natural resources, meteorology, transportation and other departments to conduct consultation and judgment according to the rain and flood conditions, assess disaster risks, accurately formulate defensive countermeasures, and issue meteorological early warning information. Strictly implement the responsibility system for reservoir dam safety, strictly control the reservoir power station according to the comprehensive inspection and real-time monitoring, scientifically judge and take timely measures to reduce pressure. And strictly implement the "631" early warning and response mechanism, strengthen publicity in all directions and through multiple channels, timely convey flood control information to the people of the county, and create a strong atmosphere for flood control and disaster relief.

At the same time, zhongfang county Media Center, under the organization of the Propaganda Department of the county party committee, popularized the knowledge of disaster prevention and avoidance in a timely manner on the all-media platform, and organized front-line editors to rush to the scene quickly, delivering the voice of the party committee and government in the first time, broadcasting flood prevention news in a rolling way, reporting flood prevention work in a timely and comprehensive way by using the all-media matrix, and delivering the latest and authoritative information of flood prevention work to the public in a timely manner, thus creating a good public opinion atmosphere.

Monitoring and early warning is a key link in flood control and disaster relief.

At 6 o’clock on June 17th, due to the heavy rain in the upper reaches, the flow of Tongwan section of the main stream of Yuanshui in zhongfang county increased sharply from 2,600 cubic meters per second to 3,400 cubic meters per second.

In response to the sudden increase in traffic, zhongfang county started the fuse mechanism in time and urgently suspended all events in the Chinese competition area of Huaihua Traditional Dragon Boat Race. At the same time, at 9: 00, according to the weather development trend, the county level III emergency response was upgraded. Zhang Jiaxi, secretary of the county party Committee, hujie, deputy secretary of the county party Committee and county magistrate, and all county-level leaders went to contact towns to guide flood control and disaster relief work. The member units of the township and county defense index acted quickly and devoted themselves to flood control and disaster relief work.

At about 15: 00 on July 1st, the emergency team of Xinluhe Town, zhongfang county found that Luo Haijia, a villager of 9 groups in Xinluhe Village, was close to the geological disaster point, and there was a canyon stream rushing down behind the house, which was a big safety hazard. The town flood control and drought relief headquarters promptly adopted the working practice of "patrol in key areas and respond as soon as possible". While patiently carrying out the persuasion work, it immediately contacted the health center to send ambulances and medical staff to transfer the seriously ill elderly to the health center for treatment, and other family members at home were also properly resettled. The whole transfer process took less than 5 minutes, so it successfully avoided danger.

The working practice of "patrol and respond as soon as possible in key areas" is to resolutely implement the order of preventing finger transfer in cities and counties, and carry out multiple rounds of investigation on the dangerous areas identified before, and all personnel in key areas should be transferred. "Proximity" is reflected in the fact that all the forces of the vast number of towns and village cadres have sunk to the periphery of the dangerous area, strengthening the monitoring and patrol in the front line, and patrolling in groups of two, and finding the danger can carry out rescue nearby; "Fast" is reflected in the strict implementation of the "631" mechanism. All instructions of town and village cadres obey the dispatch of the town flood control and drought relief headquarters, eat and live with the masses, strengthen monitoring according to the change of rain conditions, and make early warning by linking up and down. In the face of unexpected situations, they can quickly transfer and deal with them quickly.

After entering the main flood season, in view of the severe and complicated rain and flood situation, zhongfang county held emergency meetings to arrange the deployment of flood control and disaster relief work, and the county defense index started the emergency response mechanism at the first time, comprehensively upgrading the response, upgrading the command and upgrading the action. In the critical moment of flood control and disaster relief, contact the county leaders of towns and villages to resolutely implement the requirements of the municipal party Committee and the county party Committee, and earnestly live in towns and villages, eat in towns and villages, sleep in towns and villages, dispatch effectively, command from the front, and fight day and night in the front line of flood control.

Party member cadres at all levels canceled weekends, strictly implemented the "Three Guarantees" mechanism that county leaders guaranteed townships, township leaders guaranteed villages and village cadres guaranteed households, went deep into village groups to conduct inspections and investigations on key parts such as hidden dangers of ground disasters and reservoirs and ponds, and urgently transferred and resettled 992 households with 2,387 people … These important decisions and measures ensured the strong, orderly and effective flood control and disaster relief work.

Zhongfang county Urban Management Law Enforcement Bureau: Emergency Drainage of Rainstorm Water (Photo courtesy of zhongfang county Rong Media Center)

Starry night rescue, scientific rescue, and full protection of people’s lives and property-

On June 17th, 27th, 29th and July 1st, the Yuanshui River Basin in the county experienced four rounds of floods, with peak flows reaching 7300, 7000, 12200 and 11600 m3/s respectively. Many residential areas along the river were flooded, and Tongwan Town was flooded to a depth of 6 meters. The maximum outflow of Tongwan Power Station reached 12,000 cubic meters per second (warning flow of 6,800), far exceeding the warning flow.

The county fire rescue brigade made emergency rescue and successfully transferred five people to safety (Photo courtesy of zhongfang county Rong Media Center)

The incoming water is urgent, the water quantity is large, and the disaster situation is urgent again and again. Sixteen grass-roots party organizations and all party member cadres in Tongwan Town are dispatched, and five resident teams are transformed into fighting teams for flood control and disaster relief on the spot. The town party committee mobilizes 75 business cards, 167 team leaders and 756 neighbors to actively participate in flood fighting and rescue.

The more the wind is high and the waves are urgent, the more you see the mainstay. In the past few days, the main leaders of cities and counties have gone to the front line to command, and the county flood control and drought relief headquarters has continued to dispatch and deploy; There is a strong connection between the county-level departments and towns and villages. The member units of the county defense index, the supporting units of the joint villages, and the town and village cadres carried out "knocking on the door and knocking on gongs" overnight, and more than 40,000 people in 40 villages (communities) in 5 towns and villages along the Wushui and Yuanshui river basins were urgently transferred, and 28 temporary resettlement places were set up.

In the heavy rain, the power supply department rushed to repair the electricity, jumped into the flood without hesitation, and the communication department carried the satellite communication equipment into the mountain village on foot;

In the flood, rescuers and party member cadres joined forces to carry the affected people out of danger. "party member just wants to rush ahead without hesitation when the masses need it most";

At the landslide point, the project construction team turned into a rescue team and went all the way to the mountains in the rain. "Without stopping work and three shifts, we will try to get through this road in two days";

Resettlement points, transfer people to eat warm meals, and have doctors in hospitals to look after them when they are unwell. "When I get here, my heart will be practical";

In the paddy fields, the county agricultural and rural bureau organized agricultural technicians to provide technical guidance on disaster prevention and relief for planting bases, large households and family farms, actively contacted insurance companies, surveyed and determined the damage of affected households, and helped restore agricultural production after the disaster;

At the beginning of the shower, the volunteer team raced against time to carry out dredging and cleaning of urban roads and village communities, and drainage operations in the community to ensure the safe travel of the people;

The rainy night is retrograde, and party member cadres gather at the front line of flood control and disaster relief. "Although you are sweating and muddy, this is the value of Communist party member" …

Retrograde in the wind and rain, trudge in the stagnant water, stick to it in the dark …

One after another, roads were repaired and rushed through, beams of signals were restored, and bags of materials were transported in place, which firmly supported the lives of the people and strengthened the confidence and strength to win this tough battle against flood control and disaster relief.

Unite as one, rebuild our homes, and the normal production and living order in the disaster area will be quickly restored-

According to preliminary statistics, since June 17th, 130 administrative villages in 12 townships in the county have been affected to varying degrees, with 39,950 people affected, 239 houses in 157 households were generally damaged, 79 houses in 58 households were seriously damaged, the affected area of crops was 5,767.44 hectares, the affected area of crops was 248.573 hectares, and the direct economic loss was 180 million yuan.

On July 2, the first day after the flood receded, the sun was burning and the sky was clear in Wan Li. Along the S243 Provincial Highway, we came to Guihua Village, Yuanjia Town, zhongfang county. From the traces of mud left by some tall trees on the roadside, we can vaguely feel the terrible flood here at that time.

Along the way, some villagers took advantage of the sunny day, some took out the furniture, bedding and sheets that had not been flooded in their homes to dry, some planted seedlings in the fields, some carefully washed the front and back of the house with water pipes, washing cars shuttled back and forth on the main road of the market town, and township cadres cleaned up the streets with cleaning tools … In Yuanjia Town, you can see the fiery pictures of cadres and Qi Xin going into battle to resume production and rebuild after the disaster.

Shuanglongxi Village, Huaqiao, zhongfang county: Quick self-help allows 400 mu of disaster-stricken lodging rice to "stand up" again (Photo courtesy of zhongfang county Rong Media Center)

In Shuanglongxi Village, huaqiao town, a hot wind swept by, and a large area of green seedlings swayed in front of them, glowing with the vitality of post-disaster reconstruction. Not long ago, this farmland was a Wang Yang. On July 2, after the flood receded, the town and village cadres organized the villagers to carry out self-help in production for the first time, promptly removed the accumulated water, and patiently righted the fallen rice with bamboo poles in hand.

"Farmland can be re-cultivated when destroyed, rice can be replanted when washed away, and everything is getting better slowly." Zhang Zhen, Party branch secretary and village director of Shuanglongxi Village in huaqiao town, is full of confidence in resuming normal production and operation.

On June 30th, the Wushui River Basin in the county experienced a round of flood, with a peak flow of 6,100 cubic meters per second.

In Fengjiawan Village, Zhongfang Town, the flood peak crossing of the main stream of dancing water caused the danger of waterlogging in the market town. Tang Hongmei, secretary of the Party branch of the village, immediately led the cadres of the two committees of the village branch to transfer the people living near the waterlogging area. In the face of Yang Yuying, a 98-year-old elderly person who was stubborn and refused to transfer, she successfully moved him with patience and love, and personally carried the old man back to the resettlement site … Tang Hongmei has been fighting for 40 hours without sleeping a wink, and has been busy with flood control and disaster relief, with a tired face and eyes.

Villagers also struggled to save themselves, and spontaneously formed a rescue and assault volunteer service team. Hardware store owners provided woven bags, and the masses picked up their own shovels to fill and carry more than 200 sandbags overnight, which blocked the gap in time and effectively ensured the safety of the pumping station.

Rebuilding homes, more forces are gathering.

The zhongfang county Center for Disease Control and Prevention carried out the work of killing the pathogens of flood disasters (Photo courtesy of zhongfang county Rong Media Center)

In Xinglong Street Community and Shaluowan Community of Tongwan Town, county health, public security, immigration affairs center of reservoir area, fire protection, traffic police, Yuanjia Town and Jielong Town Center for Disease Control and Prevention and other relevant departments came to support and put themselves into post-disaster reconstruction together with the masses of town and village cadres; The emergency teams in Jidutang Village and Taojiang Village of Yaozu Township in Haojiping quickly assembled, and worked together to ensure smooth roads.

When the water retreats, the county CDC will promptly carry out environmental sanitation cleaning and disinfection work for transfer resettlement sites, flooded houses and public areas; Huaihua Vocational and Technical College formed a grassroots service practice group, carrying professional disinfection equipment and drugs to support zhongfang county to carry out disinfection work after the disaster; Love enterprise Hunan Jiahui Department Store Co., Ltd. donated flood relief materials to the affected people …

Disaster is an order. China’s county party committee and government have always adhered to the principle of putting people first and life first. They made overall plans to promote post-disaster reconstruction and restore people’s production and life at the first time. They insisted on fighting floods and restoring production and life, and quickly set off a post-disaster reconstruction upsurge. The vast number of party member cadres in the county were all dispatched, and the people also actively carried out self-help and strived to win a comprehensive victory in the struggle against floods and rescue!

Up to now, the county has set up more than 400 county-level rescue teams with more than 20,000 people, put into post-disaster reconstruction work, repaired 262 roads, and dredged more than 300 houses in Tongwan Town and Tongding Town with serious waterlogging.

As the flood gradually subsided, road dredging, road bridge and culvert repair, agricultural disaster reduction and other production and life restoration work are being carried out, and the homes attacked by the flood are gradually recovering. In the affected villages, good news is constantly coming-the road is open, the tap water is coming, and Netcom is coming. Zhongfang county is speeding up its pace to regain its vitality.

On July 2nd, the continuous rainfall finally stopped, and after the storm, the sky was clear in zhongfang county. (Li Ying)

　　CCTV News:According to WeChat official account, the official WeChat of the Beijing Municipal Health and Health Commission, recently, local cluster epidemics have occurred in many places in China, and the epidemic risk and prevention and control pressure faced by the capital continue to increase. In order to prevent the risk of imported epidemic, according to the requirements of the state and Beijing Municipality on further strengthening the prevention and control of infection in medical institutions, the Beijing Municipal Health and Health Commission recently checked the implementation of regular nucleic acid testing for staff of medical institutions above the second level in the city. After verification, it was found that the staff of Beijing Zhongkang Times Rehabilitation Hospital, Beijing Sihui Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Beijing Baiziwan Meifuer Hospital, Beijing Liying Maternity Hospital, Beijing Yimeijia Chinese Medicine Hospital, Beijing Hepingli Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Beijing Haidian District Synchronous Orthopedic Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing Phoenix Women and Children Hospital, Beijing New Century Women and Children Hospital, Beijing Baofa Cancer Hospital and other medical institutions did not strictly carry out regular nucleic acid testing, which did not meet the relevant regulations on epidemic prevention and control of medical institutions.

　　The Beijing Municipal Health and Health Commission emphasized that the implementation of regular nucleic acid testing requirements for staff in medical institutions is an important measure to prevent the epidemic from rebounding and strengthen the prevention and control of infection in medical institutions. All kinds of medical institutions at all levels in the city should take this as a warning, further enhance the sense of responsibility for epidemic prevention and control, strictly implement epidemic prevention and control measures such as nucleic acid testing and screening, timely discover the risk of nosocomial infection, and build a barrier for epidemic prevention and control of medical institutions. In the next step, the Municipal Health and Wellness Commission will further strengthen supervision in view of the weak links in the epidemic prevention and control of relevant units, and urge medical institutions to strictly implement various requirements for infection prevention and control through hospital self-examination, third-party spot checks, on-site inspections, etc., and continue to carry out informed criticism for medical institutions that violate the requirements for epidemic prevention and control, and severely deal with them according to laws and regulations.

After Ningbo, Kunming, Maoming and other places, another petrochemical project was opposed by "public opinion" and faced with dismounting.

On May 10, 2016, in the turbulent opposition of citizens, the Longkou Municipal Government of Shandong Province stopped the environmental impact assessment of a large petrochemical industrial park project jointly invested with Singapore. The Public Security Bureau of Longkou City, Shandong Province issued notices on May 10th and 11th, and the environmental assessment and demonstration work of Yulong Petrochemical Industrial Base stopped. Please ask the masses not to continue gathering, not to believe or spread rumors. Police said on the 11th that some people still instigate, plan, organize and participate in illegal assemblies, processions and demonstrations.

On May 4th, according to the relevant provisions of the national environmental protection laws and regulations, Longkou Environmental Protection Bureau made the first EIA announcement on the overall development plan of Longkou Yulong Petrochemical Industrial Base. This EIA publicity is the legal pre-stage of the EIA approval of the project planning, and its purpose is to solicit opinions and suggestions from the general public.

According to the public notice, Yulong Petrochemical Industrial Base is located in the west of Longkou City, with a total planned area of about 50.4 square kilometers. It is planned to build 40 million tons of oil refining, 2.2 million tons of ethylene, 6 million tons of aromatic hydrocarbons and its middle and lower reaches industrial chain projects, which will be implemented in stages.

Location map of Yulong petrochemical industrial base

At present, in the process of publicity, some Longkou citizens have doubts about the safety and environmental protection of the overall development plan of the base, and they are worried about the potential environmental impact of this petrochemical project on human health and reflect it through various channels.

Yulong Petrochemical Industrial Base is a cooperative project between Nanshan Group in China and Jurong International in Singapore. In June 2014, the two sides signed a memorandum of cooperation, and planned to learn from Singapore’s experience in establishing a petrochemical industrial park on Jurong Island, which was artificially reclaimed from the sea, to build a petrochemical industrial base in Bohai Bay, China. Song Jianbo, chairman of Nanshan Group, once told the media that the construction of Yulong Island should be in line with international first-class standards.

Jurong Island in Singapore is the third largest oil refining center in the world, located off the southwest coast of Singapore, only 5 kilometers away from the main city of Singapore. The distance between ExxonMobil’s 370,000-ton/year PX plant and residential areas on the island is less than 1 kilometer. Because it has never had a major pollution accident, it is called a great example of "chemical industry can coexist with blue sky and blue sea"

On the morning of May 10, 2016, some Longkou citizens gathered in front of the municipal government, calling on the government to stop launching this project and return the citizens to "blue sea and blue sky". "The government’s lack of public information about the project makes it impossible for us to have a deeper understanding of the project itself. But what we clearly know is that in recent ten years, the environment in Longkou has gone from bad to worse, and it is almost unsuitable for survival. " In a proposal, Longkou citizens wrote.

Faced with pressure, in the afternoon, the Longkou Municipal Government issued a reply to the environmental impact assessment publicity of Longkou Yulong Petrochemical Industrial Base Project in official website, saying, "According to the opinions and suggestions of the masses during the publicity period, the municipal government decided to stop the environmental assessment and demonstration work."

The Longkou Municipal Government also stressed that the petrochemical project is now in the stage of planning and demonstration. The purpose of the previous EIA publicity was to solicit opinions and suggestions from the general public on the plan, but no final decision was made.

"In the near future, we will carefully analyze and sort out the opinions and suggestions collected from different channels and truthfully feedback them to the report preparation unit. In response to the environmental assessment of the overall development plan, we will review and check in strict accordance with relevant national laws and regulations, and earnestly perform our environmental protection duties. If the environmental assessment link fails to meet the requirements, we will resolutely not promote it. " The Longkou Municipal Government wrote in another announcement.

On the same day, Longkou Public Security Bureau also issued a notice on prohibiting illegal assembly, procession and demonstration: On May 10th, Longkou Municipal People’s Government and Longkou Public Security Bureau successively issued an announcement and a notice on the issue of Yulong Petrochemical Industrial Base. But up to now, some people still incite, plan, organize and participate in illegal assemblies, processions and demonstrations.

According to the notice, on the morning of May 10th, the Longkou Municipal People’s Government has studied and decided and issued an announcement, and the environmental assessment and demonstration work of Yulong Petrochemical Industrial Base has stopped. In order to ensure the safety of life and property of the country and the people and maintain the normal order of work, production and life, the masses are requested not to continue to gather, not to believe in rumors and not to spread rumors. If you don’t listen to advice, continue to illegally organize, participate in or incite organizations, participate in assemblies, processions and demonstrations through mobile phones, the Internet, etc., the public security organs will deal with them in strict accordance with the provisions of the Law of the People’s Republic of China on Assemblies, Processions and Demonstrations and the Criminal Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), and severely crack down on illegal and criminal acts. At the same time, please ask the broad masses of people to consciously resist illegal assemblies, processions, demonstrations and other acts, take the initiative to report illegal and criminal activities to the public security organs, and jointly safeguard the harmony and stability of Longkou society.

On May 11th, Longkou Public Security Bureau issued a second notice with severe wording.

According to the law, the environmental impact assessment of new projects must be completed before the project is started. The construction and development activities that may affect the environment should be investigated, predicted and evaluated in advance, and a report on the environmental impact and prevention plan should be put forward. The construction can only be carried out after the approval of the competent department. The municipal government’s call to stop the EIA work means that this petrochemical project will also stagnate in theory.

According to a Longkou citizen interviewed by Caixin reporter, "At present, Longkou has been polluted by titanium dioxide and oil shale, so it is uninhabitable. This street trip is an outbreak of contradictions to a certain extent." She said that in the case that the old environmental problems have not been properly solved, it is difficult for Longkou citizens to tolerate a petrochemical project that may bring greater harm and threat. She believes that in recent years, there are more and more people suffering from leukemia among Longkou citizens, and some communities have become cancer communities, which are closely related to environmental pollution.

The announcement of the Longkou Municipal Government also promised to the public that the environmental problems in Longkou City will be intensified. "If the production is stopped, the ban will be banned."

Expert: Game between Petrochemical Industry and Real Estate Industry

Qu Ruijing, a senior expert of China Circular Economy Association and a senior researcher in the chemical industry, believes that the site selection and planned equipment of the project in Longkou Petrochemical Industrial Park have the conditions to minimize the impact of the people, but it is debatable that the local government hastily stopped the EIA demonstration work in the face of public opposition. The domestic demand for petrochemical industry is still high. Qu Ruijing introduced that in 2015, China’s imports of PX products reached one-fifth of the global production capacity, taking PX-p-xylene, which once caused strong neighborhood feelings, as an example, and the domestic production capacity of PX was seriously insufficient.

"Longkou’s environmental problems are problems left over from history and have little to do with the current project establishment. However, the petrochemical projects in our country have now entered a misunderstanding, not only because of people’s worries about environmental hazards, but also because of the game between the petrochemical industry and the real estate industry. " Qu Ruijing told reporters.

A reader’s comment on the official WeChat account "Longkou Youth" of Longkou Municipal Committee of the Communist Youth League.

Observer Network integrates reports from Weibo, official of Longkou Public Security Bureau, WeChat WeChat official account of Longkou Municipal Committee of Youth League, Caixin.com, etc.

　　After the Yangbi 6.4 earthquake in Yunnan Province, nine technicians from the UAV Emergency Surveying and Mapping Support Team (Yunnan Basic Surveying and Mapping Technology Center) of Yunnan Provincial Department of Natural Resources rushed to the earthquake area with four UAVs to carry out emergency surveying and mapping support. On the morning of 23rd, the emergency surveying and mapping support team has provided the remote sensing image of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) with the resolution of 0.15m in the epicenter area and 0.05m in Xiuling Village, which was seriously damaged, to the earthquake relief headquarters, providing intuitive and fine image data for scientifically judging the disaster situation and formulating post-disaster rescue plans.

　　It is understood that the geological conditions in the disaster area are complex, with high mountains and deep valleys, steep and steep, with an average elevation of 2,250 meters within the epicenter of 5,000 meters, abnormal weather changes and low clouds, and the operation of drones is facing great challenges. In order to ensure the safe and rapid acquisition of high-resolution remote sensing image data in the disaster area, technicians worked out a scheme of simultaneous operation of fixed-wing and multi-rotor groups according to the actual situation in the disaster area. The fixed-wing group can realize plane flight and obtain large image area by using the fixed-wing UAV. Through multi-ground station monitoring, it took off and landed in Dali City and Weishan County, 40 kilometers away from the epicenter, flying for 2 hours and 8 minutes, with a range of 250 kilometers, and obtained 80 square kilometers of UAV remote sensing images with a resolution of 0.15 meters in the epicenter area. Another group of multi-rotor groups used the characteristics that multi-rotor aircraft can fly in points and obtain high-resolution real-life three-dimensional images, and went straight to Xiuling Village, which was seriously damaged in the epicenter, and made two flights to obtain 1 square kilometer of UAV remote sensing images with a resolution of 0.05 meters.

　　After the mission, the emergency surveying and mapping support team processed the UAV remote sensing image data overnight, made special maps, and delivered them to the earthquake relief headquarters at 10 am on the 23rd, which provided important data support for scientific earthquake relief and prevention of secondary geological disasters. (Reporter Li Tengfei, General Desk)

　　At 4: 27 on November 1, 2022, with the Mengtian experimental module, Tianhe core module and Inquisition experimental module hugging each other in space, the last module of the on-orbit construction stage of China Space Station was fully equipped!China Space Station painted a magnificent and unique master design masterpiece in the boundless space, and wrote another brilliant pen in the 30 years of manned space flight. Astronauts remember that the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader wrote back to the youth team of the space station construction, and once again reported to the motherland with success!

　　Adhering to the system engineering thought put forward by Qian Xuesen, the founder of China’s space industry and the first president of the Fifth Academy of Sciences, after 30 years of manned space flight and more than 10 years of space station development, astronauts have drawn the grand plan of "building a space home" into their hands, and finally cast it into a heavy weapon with wisdom and sweat, which will shine in history. Behind the heavy weapon isThe unique and natural overall design of China’s space station system is another innovation leap for China’s spacecraft system design, which shines with China’s wisdom and shows the beauty of ingenuity.Among them, the Fifth Academy of Aerospace Science and Technology Group, as the overall institute of space technology in China and the overall design and development unit of space station system, plays an irreplaceable role.

　　"The result comes from the beginning, and the starting point leads to the end point." Wang Xiang, the system commander of the Space Station of the Fifth Academy of Sciences, believes that scientific thinking precedes engineering practice for system engineering practice, which reflects the strategic view of building a space station in China based on the present and focusing on the long term. In such an unprecedented complex system engineering as the space station,The overall design is the "faucet" and "lifeline", and all the work begins here and ends here..

　　Go back to the place where the dream began. At the beginning of the dream of "building a space home", after decades of engineering practice, China’s space technology formed a set of systematic engineering methods and accumulated rich experience, but it was rejected by the International Space Station, facing severe situations and multiple constraints such as technical blockade and embargo on key components. How to assemble several large spacecraft in orbit reasonably and efficiently? How to realize long-term stable operation in orbit with low cost and high efficiency? How to break the foreign blockade and break through key technologies independently? … … A series of unprecedented problems are in front of the overall designers of the Fifth Hospital.

　　"We must be independent and build a space station by Chinese’s own strength!" Yang Hong, chief designer of the space station system of the Fifth Academy of Sciences, firmly believes that "it is necessary to break the blockade by relying on self-reliance and self-improvement, and put forward an assembly and construction plan suitable for China’s national conditions by enhancing the top-level design and aiming at the planning of the frontier system." He led the overall design team of the Fifth Academy,Adhere to the design concept of "1+N=1" and take the design idea of "moderate scale and room for development", embarked on a design journey of ingenious release and vitality. In the end, they creatively put forward the plan of "using the rendezvous and docking of the cabin and the indexing manipulator for plane indexing, developing a large-scale combined manipulator and cooperating with astronauts to build large-scale facilities outside the cabin". This unique overall design scheme of China can enable China to complete the on-orbit assembly and construction of a large space station with a mixed configuration of building blocks and trusses without large transport vehicles such as the space shuttle.

　　From ideal to reality, we need a scientific and unified technical system to effectively organize. So,"One system overall, three cabin overall plus a professional subsystem team"Our engineering organization structure, such as magnificent buildings, supports the "overall unified" management, makes the generalization rate of Tianhe, Zhentian and Mengtian reach 80%, and promotes the optimization of the system scheme. System design and engineering management are deeply integrated and complement each other.

　　The blueprint is drawn and spread steadily. After the combination of the sky and the sky forms an "L" shape, the dream sky is in place, which makes the third module form a reliable "T"-shaped "core assembly" and become a basic part of the space station, which will lay a solid foundation for the subsequent expansion of the optical module such as the sky survey. In the future, the expansion module can be assembled with the help of the mechanical arm, and the expansion configurations such as "cross" and "dry" can be described as ever-changing. "However,The process and result of change all come from design, and change without departing from its original religion.. "Wang Xiang commander said.

　　Heaven and earth are born together, and everything is one. The ancients emphasized "harmony between heaven and earth" and regarded the whole universe as a big system. The wisdom of traveling through time and space in this way is fully reflected in the overall design of the space station system. Plan a domain from the overall situation and serve the overall situation with a domain — —Through the overall design of creating maximum value under numerous constraints, the three elements of heaven, earth and people complement each other and merge into an organic whole that is interrelated and complementary..

　　Look at the sky first. Each module and the visiting spacecraft that make up the space station are independent aircrafts, which form an assembly after docking, and the whole space station is controlled and managed in a unified way by "super brain", so as to ensure the coordinated actions of each module and the spacecraft and the unified and optimized use of resources. In order to be truly integrated, in addition to completing the rendezvous and docking in structure, it is also necessary to connect the information system and the energy system to ensure dynamic grid connection, capacity sharing, and unimpeded "nerve" and "blood". In addition, through the thermal control fluid circuit, heat is also transmitted across the cabin and compatible with each other.The three cabins are interconnected and have the ability of system reconfiguration across spacecraft, and the overall performance greatly exceeds the simple set of functions of each spacecraft, which has not been done by anyone in the world.And this is also engraved with the overall designer looking up at the sky, flashing ingenuity, and continuing to struggle.

　　On the ground, the Fifth Academy built a physical space station with the same proportion as the "Tiangong" and created it by using digital twin technology.Digital space station, together formed."sky-ground-digital" three-station cooperationThe new operation mode is driven by flight data in real time and carries out on-orbit state prediction and trend evaluation, so as to escort all the way with solid basic ability. The Fifth Academy also transferred the backbone to set up a flight control team. Since the eve of the launch of Tianhe core cabin, they have been insisting on the "space station work and rest" with three shifts and continuous rotation.Monitor the state of the sky 24 hours a day, meticulously and silently guarding.. Over the past year or so, this team has withstood the tests of various complex on-orbit configurations and various tasks, and has been through many battles and has excellent skills, which will provide reliable support for the follow-up long-term on-orbit operation tasks.

　　Man is a decisive factor in the space station system. No matter the initial design of the space station or the whole process of each mission,The design team of the Fifth Academy will fully communicate with the astronauts and carry out the people-oriented concept to the end.. On the one hand, based on the needs of astronauts, the comfort and convenience are continuously improved through design to create a space home that makes astronauts healthy and happy. Clean and tidy cabin environment, material management system with code scanning identification, two-way video between heaven and earth, intelligent kitchen, etc. all contain designers’ ingenious ideas and a lot of hard work. On the other hand, ensuring the safety of astronauts is the primary task, and safety and reliability should be systematically considered at the beginning of design. Yang Liwei, a space hero, said "I trust you" to the overall designer before his first flight. This sentence is both the best affirmation and the heaviest responsibility for the people in the Fifth Academy. "Man is a guest of heaven and earth". In the China Space Station project, heaven and earth have achieved harmonious coexistence and mutual achievement.

　　The overall design of the space station system, not only has the heart of the universe, galloping between heaven and earth, but also has been repeatedly encountered with the thorny problem of "elephants dancing in porcelain shops", and even has the bottom line and red line that the horizontal knife immediately vowed to hold. And all this has been insightful and skillfully resolved by the overall designer with a developmental vision and dialectical thinking.

　　As early as the beginning of the space station mission, Yang Hong realized that the key core components must be the bottleneck restricting the long-term sustainable development of the space station. Adhering to the viewpoint of leading the breakthrough of basic technology with major national models, he led the technical team to station the first-line research on component development.In one fell swoop, it broke through the technical bottleneck of 5.5 million aerospace components and solved the problem of "sticking neck" of core components.. This move not only realized the complete substitution of imported components, broke the blockade barrier, but also forced an international component giant company to actively comply with our standards to produce products. At present, the core components of the space station system have all been localized, and the initiative is really in our own hands.

　　"Building a station by innovation and building a station by science and technology", the Fifth Academy firmly followed the road of self-reliance and self-improvement by science and technology, laid out a demonstration project of the space station for aerospace intelligent engineering several years ago, opened up a full-cycle and three-dimensional model digitalization process in the development process, and opened up a new digital development model, which shortened the development cycle by 30%. The team persistently pursues Excellence and gathers wisdom to tackle key problems, and has conquered a series of key technologies with independent intellectual property rights, such as crawling robotic arms, and achieved transcendence in key performance indicators such as power generation and power supply, material recycling efficiency and operation economy, making one miracle after another in China dazzle the space and radiate dazzling innovative light.

　　Faced with the problem of system reliability, the people of the Fifth Hospital are committed to developing the overall design with high quality, high efficiency, high benefit and all-round development, concentrating on research and ingenuity.A comprehensive working system of "integration of safety, reliability and maintainability" of on-orbit spacecraft was established.. This kind of maintenance design, which does not interrupt flight and simplifies complexity, realizes the overall system optimization and function enhancement under various constraints.

　　The construction project of space station is a typical case of exerting the advantages of the new national system. Under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, China’s space industry has improved and improved the system engineering system of national cooperation and major research, and the space station development team has been able to scientifically organize cross-industry and interdisciplinary intelligence research, and unite thousands of units and tens of thousands of scientific and technological workers across the country to make great cooperation. The whole country casts heavy equipment, and the heavy equipment is completed.The construction of China Space Station is undoubtedly a vivid example of concentrating on doing great things in the new era.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out in the Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress that "we should accelerate the implementation of innovation-driven development strategy", "we should accelerate the realization of high-level scientific and technological self-reliance" and "we should accelerate the construction of a space power". Facing the new journey, the people of the Fifth Academy will remember that the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader wrote back to the youth team in the space station, and write more magnificent masterpieces in space, making new contributions to the realization of China’s high-level space science and technology self-reliance. We believe that the prospect of empowering a beautiful space home with the overall design of "innovation+ingenuity" will be fully interpreted and vividly displayed in more space technology fields.