Another year of Dragon Boat Festival.

As one of the four traditional festivals in China,

Dragon Boat Festival became in 2009.

China’s first festival selected as a world intangible cultural heritage.

How much do you know about the Dragon Boat Festival?

Watch it with sister cranberry ~

The origin of the Dragon Boat Festival

1. Originated from commemorating Qu Yuan.

Legend has it that after Qu Yuan’s death, the people of Chu were so sad that they flocked to the Miluo River to pay their respects to Qu Yuan. Fishermen rowed boats and fished for his real body back and forth on the river. A fisherman took out rice balls, eggs and other foods prepared for Qu Yuan and threw them into the river "plop, plop", saying that the ichthyosaurs, shrimps and crabs were full and would not bite the doctor’s body. People followed suit after seeing it. An old doctor took an altar of realgar wine and poured it into the river, saying that it was necessary to stun the dragon water beast with medicine so as not to hurt Dr. Qu. Later, for fear that rice balls would be eaten by dragons, people came up with the idea of wrapping rice with neem leaves and wrapping them with colored silk to develop them into brown seeds. After that, on the fifth day of May every year, there was the custom of dragon boat racing, eating zongzi and drinking realgar wine. In memory of the patriotic poet Qu Yuan.

2, in memory of Wu Zixu said.

The second legend of the Dragon Boat Festival, which is widely spread in Jiangsu and Zhejiang, commemorates Wu Zixu in the Spring and Autumn Period (770- 476 BC). Wu Zixu, a famous member of the State of Chu, and his father and brother were all killed by the King of Chu. Later, Zixu abandoned the dark and went to the State of Wu to help Wu cut Chu, and entered the city of Ying, the capital of Chu, in the Five Wars. At that time, King Chu Ping was dead, and Zixu dug a grave and whipped 300 corpses to avenge the killing of his father and brother. After the death of Prince Helu of Wu, his son Fu Cha succeeded to the throne. Wu Jun’s morale was high, and he was defeated by the state of Yue. The king of Yue Gou Jian asked for peace, and Fu Cha promised it. Zi Xu suggested that the state of Yue should be completely destroyed, but Fu Cha refused to listen. The state of Wu slaughtered it and was bribed by the state of Yue. Zi Xu was framed by slanderers, and Fu Cha believed it. Zi Xu died because of this. Later, Fu Cha ordered Zi Xu’s body to be put into the great river in leather on May 5, so it is said that the Dragon Boat Festival is also a day to commemorate Wu Zixu.

3, in memory of the filial daughter Cao E said

The third legend of the Dragon Boat Festival is to commemorate the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 23-220) when Cao E, a filial daughter, saved her father from drowning in the river. Cao E was a native of Shangyu in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Her father drowned in the river and didn’t see her body for several days. At that time, Cao E, the filial daughter, was only fourteen years old and was crying along the river day and night. Seventeen days later, he also threw himself into the river on May 5, and took out his father’s body five days later. This was passed down as a myth, and then passed on to the governor of the county government, who made it a monument and let his disciple Han Danchun make a eulogy. Therefore, it is said that the Dragon Boat Festival is also a day to commemorate the filial daughter Cao E.

Dragon boat festival custom

Today, the Dragon Boat Festival is still a very popular grand festival among Chinese people. It has been a traditional custom in Chinese for more than 2,000 years to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. Due to the vast territory, numerous nationalities and many stories and legends, not only many different festival names have been produced, but also different customs exist in different places.

Originally, it was a season to drive away the plague in summer. From this day, the indispensable epidemic prevention activities gradually evolved into eating zongzi, racing dragon boats, hanging calamus, wormwood and wormwood leaves, fumigating Atractylodes lancea and Angelica dahurica, and drinking realgar wine. Since the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the Dragon Boat Festival has been passed down among the people for more than two thousand years. There are many theories about the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival. Although the customs vary from place to place, it is a common custom to wrap zongzi and row dragon boats.

1. Rowing the Dragon Boat Festival

The word "dragon boat" was first found in the pre-Qin ancient book "Biography of Mu Tianzi", Volume 5: "Tianzi rides a bird boat and the dragon boat floats in the marsh." In "Nine Songs Xiang Jun", scholars also think that "flying dragon" means dragon boat.

Before the dragon boat race, please invite dragons and offer sacrifices to the gods. For example, the Guangdong Dragon Boat Festival, before the Dragon Boat Festival, has to get out of the water, worship the South China Sea God in the South China Sea Temple, install the dragon head and the dragon tail, and then prepare for the race. And buy a pair of paper cocks and put them on the dragon boat, thinking that they can protect the boat safely (vaguely corresponding to the ancient bird boat). Fujian and Taiwan went to Mazu Tempel to worship. All kinds of sacrificial ceremonies and commemorative ceremonies are nothing more than burning incense sticks and paper money for chicken, rice, meat, fruit offerings, zongzi and so on. Nowadays, these superstitious rituals are rare, but in the past, when people sacrificed to the Dragon Temple, the atmosphere was very serious, and they prayed for a bumper harvest in agriculture, good weather, evil spirits, and all the best, and also blessed boating safety. In people’s words, "to be auspicious" expresses people’s inner good wishes. In Zigui, Qu Yuan’s hometown in Hubei, there are also ceremonies to worship Qu Yuan.

When rowing dragon boats, there are many dragon boat songs that sing for fun. For example, when rowing a dragon boat in Zigui, Hubei Province, there was a complete singing, and the songs and songs were based on the fusion of local folk songs and songs. The singing voice was magnificent and exciting, that is, the legacy of "praising and reconciling". Another example is the Dragon Boat Song in Nanxiong County, Shaoguan City, Guangdong Province, which was sung after the dragon boat was launched in April until the Dragon Boat Festival, and its performance was very extensive.

2. Hanging wormwood on the Dragon Boat Festival

Dragon Boat Festival is the first festival after summer, and the temperature is rising, which is the period of frequent diseases. Therefore, many years ago, people often hung several plants of wormwood in front of their homes. Because of its special fragrance, people used it to ward off diseases, prevent mosquitoes and ward off evil spirits.

There are reasons for hanging wormwood, calamus (Pujian) or pomegranate and garlic at the door of the Dragon Boat Festival. Usually, Artemisia argyi, Ficus microcarpa and Acorus calamus are tied into a bundle with red paper and then inserted or hung on the door. Because Acorus calamus is the first of the five Rui in the sky, it symbolizes the evil sword, because the growing season and shape are regarded as "the breath of a hundred yin", and the leaves are sword-shaped, which can be inserted at the door to ward off evil spirits. Therefore, alchemists called it "water sword", and later customs extended it to "Pujian", which can cut thousands of evils. In Qing Dynasty, Gu Tieqing recorded in Qing Jia Lu that "cutting Pu as a sword, cutting Peng as a whip, and hanging garlic with peach stalks on the bed, all of which were used to exorcise ghosts".

3. Eat zongzi on Dragon Boat Festival.

At the beginning of May every year, every family in China has to soak glutinous rice, wash zongzi leaves and wrap zongzi, with more varieties of colors. From the perspective of stuffing, there are many Beijing jujube dumplings with small dates in the north; In the south, there are many kinds of fillings, such as bean paste, fresh meat, ham and egg yolk, among which Zhejiang Jiaxing Zongzi is the representative. The custom of eating zongzi has been popular in China for thousands of years, and spread to Korea, Japan and Southeast Asian countries.

Special reminder: Although Zongzi is delicious, you can’t eat more, because Zongzi is made of glutinous rice, which is not easy to digest. Children’s digestive ability is poor, and it is easy to hurt their spleen and stomach if they eat it carelessly.

4, is a colorful line

Five-color silk thread, commonly known as five-color silk and multicolored silk. The ancient and popular names are Zhusuo, Zhusuo, etc. Those tied to mosquito nets and cradles are also called wanzhuan ropes and health ropes. Ying Shao’s "Custom Pass" said: "On May 5th, the colorful silk was tied to the arm, which was named Long Life, One Life-sustaining, One Soldiers, One Five Colors, One Zhu Suo, Soldiers and Ghosts, so that people would not get sick." In ancient China, five colors were revered and regarded as auspicious colors. Therefore, in the early morning of the festival, the first important thing for adults after getting up is to tie five-color lines around their children’s wrists, ankles and necks. When tying the thread, it is forbidden for children to speak. Traditionally, red, green, yellow, white and black thick silk threads were twisted into colored ropes and tied around children’s arms or necks. Since May 5th, it was not until the birthday of "Qi Nian Ma" on Tanabata that they were untied and burned together with Jin Jun.. There is also a saying that on the first rainy day after the Dragon Boat Festival, cutting off colorful threads and throwing them in the rain means that the river will wash away the plague and diseases, which means that it can get rid of evil spirits and stir up disasters, which will bring good luck for a year.

5. Order realgar wine

Realgar is also a kind of medicinal material, which is said to kill all kinds of poisons. Therefore, during the Dragon Boat Festival, Shaanxi people will soak realgar in wine and put realgar wine on children’s ears, nose, forehead, wrists and ankles. It is said that this practice can keep mosquitoes, snakes, scorpions, centipedes, geckos and spiders off their bodies.

As a traditional festival of the Chinese nation, Dragon Boat Festival bears a heavy historical culture and rich humanistic spirit. In this festival, we can deeply feel the long history and profoundness of Chinese culture. Since ancient times, people have been singing and dancing to express their blessings at this time. When the Dragon Boat Festival comes, we should also express our blessings and respects in various ways, praying for the prosperity of the motherland, social harmony and stability, and people’s living and working in peace and contentment.

erect

noon

safe

healthy

I wish everyone.

Not afraid of the midsummer sun, find a cool side.

Original title: "Do you know the custom and origin of Dragon Boat Festival?"

Read the original text

　　On January 15th, Guangzhou Beijing Road Pedestrian Street was crowded with tourists. Photo by Zhong Yong (People’s Vision)

　　Chaoyang, Beijing — —

　　Shangchao sales and stocking are busy.

　　On January 14, I walked into the sweet water garden store of Jingkelong Supermarket in Chaoyang District, Beijing, and the strong flavor of the year came on me. On the glass curtain wall, huge window stickers focus on the theme of the Year of the Rabbit, and red lanterns are hung high on both sides of the door. On the shelves in the supermarket, "candied melon sticks", peanuts and melon seeds are piled up into hills, and Daoxiang Village dim sum box, old Beijing roast duck gift box and New Year’s Eve gift box are renewed in turn.

　　Many kinds of fish are very popular in the fresh aquatic products area. "From the opening of the door in the morning to the present, the hairtail on the shelf is sold short, and it can sell about 400 kilograms every day." Chen Song, the clerk in charge of selling hairtail, said while busy.

　　Mr. Liu, a citizen who came to buy the new year’s goods, carefully selected the dried fruits, and soon the harvest was full: "This Spring Festival, the children will come home, so they came to buy all kinds of dried fruits and leisure snacks early. The supermarket has a complete range of goods and everything they want to buy."

　　"This is only the beginning of the sales of new year’s goods, and it will usher in a peak period in the next few days." Guo Dongnian, manager of Jingkelong Sweet Water Garden Store, said, "In the past, everyone’s shopping carts were piled with rice flour, grain and oil, as well as easy-to-store dishes such as Chinese cabbage, potatoes and onions; Now, most of them are leafy vegetables, fresh fish, fresh shrimp and fresh fruit, many of which are high-net-worth goods. "

　　In response to customers’ diversified and quality needs, supermarkets have also opened pre-sale channels while actively stocking up. Customers can order light snow strawberries, Maoshanwang durian, cherries, red pine mushrooms and other commodities, and receive them at home on time, which is both fresh and convenient.

　　There should be a new atmosphere in the new year. Looking forward to the new year, Guo Dongnian told reporters: "In 2023, the store will usher in an overall transformation and upgrading, from the ground and ceiling to the shelves and promotional activities. We are full of confidence in welcoming the Spring Festival. "

　　Chengdu, Sichuan — —

　　Characteristic business circle is full of vitality

　　At noon on January 17, the reporter came to a commercial complex in Jiaozi Financial Business Circle, Chengdu High-tech Zone, Sichuan Province, and saw an endless stream of citizens and tourists, talking and laughing in and out of the mall, and a scene of jubilation.

　　"I will go back to my hometown in Shaanxi tomorrow, and I will come shopping as soon as the mall opens today." Mr. Wu, who is on a business trip to Chengdu, holds the special ingredients such as the bottom of a wok and beef in one hand and a panda doll souvenir in the other. He smiled and told the reporter, "If you eat, you can send your relatives, and the panda doll will be given to your daughter."

　　Walking into the shopping mall, the annual flavor is full, lanterns, zodiac rabbits and other Chinese New Year elements can be seen everywhere, and many counters put up posters with full discounts and points redemption in eye-catching positions. "In the past few days, we have specially extended the business hours and increased the security to ensure that citizens and tourists have a good time in shopping malls and buy with confidence." The person in charge of the mall told the reporter.

　　The Spring Festival is approaching, and the warming trend of Chengdu consumer market is obviously enhanced. As a large-scale commercial complex in Jiaozi Financial Business Circle, Chengdu Youfang Shopping Center will continue to launch exhibitions such as trend art exhibitions, as well as promotional activities such as redemption of points and over-value discounts during the Spring Festival holiday, creating a rich consumption scene that integrates eating, drinking and shopping, so that citizens and tourists can experience the traditional taste of the year and multiple pleasures. The Mofang Shopping Center adjacent to Youfang Shopping Center will also launch special packages during the Spring Festival holiday to open a new experience of food fashion consumption.

　　The data shows that in the fourth quarter of last year, the daily average number of visitors to Chengdu Jiaozi Financial Business Circle reached 148,000, an increase of 47.7% compared with the third quarter, and it has maintained a steady upward trend. During the New Year’s Day holiday this year, the retail and catering enterprises under key monitoring in Sichuan Province achieved a cumulative sales of 2.26 billion yuan, up 6.7% year-on-year. In order to meet the diversified consumption needs of citizens to a greater extent, help market players gather popularity and increase confidence, Chengdu High-tech Zone also launched the first Jiaozi International Consumer Festival and other theme activities to bring more fresh and diverse high-quality consumption experiences to citizens and continuously stimulate consumption potential.

　　Guangzhou, Guangdong — —

　　Restaurant reservations are booming.

　　On January 15th, Huifu Food Flower Street in Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, was bustling and bustling in the twilight. Citizens enjoy flowers for dinner, and their faces are filled with the happiness of the Spring Festival.

　　"I specially brought my family here today, ate an authentic Cantonese food, and bought some flowers to decorate the house." Mr. Gao, a family of six, booked a table in advance before the rush hour and sat in the almost full Guangzhou restaurant.

　　"The recent passenger flow has increased by nearly 20% compared with the same period of last year." The person in charge of Yuehua Store of Guangzhou Restaurant said that the demand for dining was very strong during this period. The private rooms and the first round hall of the store during the Spring Festival holiday were basically fully booked, and more than half of the second round had been booked.

　　Huifu Food Flower Street is one of the first batch of Cantonese food streets in Guangdong Province, and it is also an important part of Guangzhou Beijing Road National Demonstration Pedestrian Street, with a total length of nearly 400 meters and more than 120 restaurants.

　　It is understood that the recent turnover rate of Guangzhou Restaurant, Big Pigeon Rice and other Cantonese food brand stores in Huifu Food Flower Street has exceeded 6%, and the booking rate of small and medium-sized private rooms such as Lucky House and Yuepin House is close to full, and there are long queues at the gates of Zhuangchen Food Store, Big Head Shrimp and Wentong Ice Room. During the Spring Festival holiday this year, many food and beverage outlets in Guangzhou will carry out profit promotion activities, offer multiple discounts for new year products such as potted vegetables and rice cakes, and develop a number of special dishes for the Spring Festival.

　　"The business of catering stores is booming and the consumption momentum is improving. On January 15, the total passenger flow on Beijing Road will exceed 600,000, an increase of 7% over the same period of last year. " The person in charge of the Management Committee of Beijing Road Cultural Core Area in Guangzhou said that since the New Year’s Eve, Beijing Road Pedestrian Street has held the "Welcome New Year to Buy New Year’s Goods" to promote consumption, which will continue to attract passengers and stimulate consumption.

　　"Money is spent today, and tomorrow’s things will be discussed tomorrow?" For this statement, most of Chinese (79.03%) disapproved, but compared with two years ago, the preference for delayed consumption declined slightly. A few days ago, the "Summary Report on Consumer Financial Literacy Survey in 2019" released by the central bank aroused social concern. There is also another set of data that attracts people’s attention: last year, the per capita holding of credit cards and debit-credit cards in China increased by nearly 20%; In the first quarter of this year, the total outstanding credit of credit cards overdue for half a year reached 79.743 billion yuan, nearly 10 times that of nine years ago.

　　Some people think that the decline in delayed consumption preference and the sharp increase in outstanding credit of credit cards mean that Chinese doesn’t like saving money and loves spending money.

　　Experts said that this summary should not be simply made. Compared with other countries, China’s savings rate is still in the forefront. The change of people’s attitude towards saving shows that China’s domestic demand-oriented economic system is gradually being established. However, some people, especially young people, should realize the transformation from "card slave" to "card owner", avoid excessive consumption, and establish correct values and consumption concepts.

　　With sufficient policy support and a good mentality, young people naturally dare to "buy in buy buy"

　　"I don’t save money when I have no income, and I don’t deliberately save money after I have income." Lou Yun, 24, has been working for two years, and every month she puts her salary in Alipay. After paying back the money that should have been paid last month, she will buy regular financial management or fund fixed investment for the rest of the money. In her opinion, if you want to increase your money, you can only earn more, not save more.

　　Nowadays, the number of people who hold similar ideas with Lou Yun is increasing. The "Summary Report on Consumer Financial Literacy Survey in 2019" released by the People’s Bank of China recently shows that when asked about their attitudes towards consumption and savings, although most people (79.03%) hold the view of "not agreeing" or "not agreeing at all" to "spend money today, and talk about things tomorrow", compared with 2017, consumers’ preference for delayed consumption has declined slightly.

　　Delaying consumption means storing some of your belongings and then arranging for consumption at multiple points in the future. Delaying the decline of consumption preference means that some people no longer save money, but spend it immediately. Relevant statistics also show that the savings rate of China residents reached 37.3% at its peak (in 2008), and has declined in recent years.

　　What do you think of this phenomenon? Yang Jun, a professor in the Department of Trade at the School of International Business and Economics of the University of International Business and Economics, said that generally speaking, there are two main reasons for delaying consumption: one is to cope with future expenditures and various uncertainties, and the other is to obtain higher financial benefits. At present, the new generation of consumers in China has gradually become the main body of the labor market, with more emphasis on the individual’s current quality of life. At the same time, with the improvement of living standards and the improvement of social security system, the dividend of tax reduction and fee reduction policy is continuously released, the uncertainty of employment, education and health care in the future is reduced, and people’s overall spending power is improved. In addition, the rapid development of modern finance makes it easier for individuals and families to obtain short-term and medium-and long-term funds to cope with all kinds of urgent expenses, and the cost has dropped significantly.

　　To put it simply, today’s consumers, especially the younger generation, are in a good mood and confident, and naturally dare to "buy in buy buy". Data show that in the first half of this year, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in China reached 19.5 trillion yuan, up 8.4% year-on-year. Among them, young people are becoming the main force of consumption. Ant Financial and Fidelity International released the "2018 China Pension Prospect Survey Report", showing that 18— The average monthly savings of 34-year-old young people is 1339 yuan.

　　Liu Ye, who is studying in a university in Beijing, has been saving money since primary school and likes to spend money. She said that on the one hand, saving money is for emergencies, on the other hand, it is to satisfy some small wishes, such as buying something that you are usually reluctant to buy to reward yourself. However, when buying some high-priced products, even if she has the ability to pay directly, she will choose to use Internet consumer credit products for installment payment, which is becoming fashionable among young people. "Consumption is impulsive, so control yourself." Liu Ye has set a consumption red line for this purpose — — It can’t exceed 4,000 yuan per month, because "owing too much money will lead to pressure".

　　“‘ After 95 ’ And ‘ 00 ’ Growing up in the era of affluence and mobile Internet, it is logical to delay the decline of consumption preference when they gradually become the main consumer. " Wang Jun, a member of the Academic Committee of China Center for International Economic Exchanges, said that this phenomenon will increase further in the future as more children grow up.

　　It should be pointed out that the rising house prices for many years, the improvement of residents’ living conditions, and the increase in rigid expenditures such as pension and medical care are also important reasons for delaying the decline in consumption preferences and reducing the household savings rate in recent years. Wang Jun believes that delaying the decline of consumption preference and the decrease of savings rate are two sides of the same coin, because the pursuit of a better life will inevitably lead to the promotion of immediate consumption power and the decrease of savings rate.

　　At the same time, he pointed out that compared with developed countries and developing countries, China’s household savings rate has always been in the forefront of the world, and there has been no cliff-like decline. Of course, due to the gap between China and developed countries in terms of the soundness of social security system, the perfection of financial market and the income level of residents, especially the change of residents’ consumption habits will take a long time, so it is necessary to prepare for risk prevention and relevant policy adjustment.

　　Zhou Xiaochuan, former governor of the People’s Bank of China, believes that the decline in the savings rate has certain benefits, indicating that domestic demand has increased, but we also need to pay attention to the change of the savings rate between generations. Under the background of the development of financial technology, the rapid development of consumer credit will induce the younger generation to spend in advance and borrow money. "This is not only an economic and financial phenomenon, but also a cultural and demographic phenomenon, which may have an important impact."

　　Will "spend tomorrow’s money and buy today’s things" become a consumption trap?

　　Among many forms of consumption, it is worthy of attention to swipe credit cards or use online consumer credit products such as Alipay "Flower Blossom" for early consumption and borrowing consumption. This consumption form of "spending tomorrow’s money and buying today’s things" is very common among some young people.

　　Ren Huan, who is studying for a master’s degree in a university in Beijing, recently made up his mind to shut down an Internet consumer credit product. It turned out that under the induction of this product, he spent up to 45 thousand yuan a month. He said: "It always gives me a credit limit, and when I pay, I use this product by default, which makes me spend money like water."

　　There are more and more credit cards and internet consumer credit products, which leads to a substantial increase in the amount of outstanding credit and pushes up financial risks. According to the "General Situation of Payment System Operation in the First Quarter of 2019" issued by the central bank, as of the end of the first quarter of this year, the total outstanding credit of credit cards overdue for half a year was 79.743 billion yuan. In 2010, nine years ago, this figure was only 8.804 billion yuan. According to statistics, among the nearly 170 million "post-90s", more than 45 million people have opened "flower beds". The phenomenon of credit card "card slave" and "flower slave" began to appear.

　　Wang Jun believes that the rapid growth of credit card issuance by commercial banks and the rapid development of financial technology have also led to a sharp rise in multi-head co-debt and related risks of credit consumer loans such as credit cards, Internet-based credit products, consumer finance loans and cash loans, resulting in an increase in the overdue amount of credit cards. Especially under the macro background of increasing economic downward pressure in recent years, the personal financial situation of some credit card holders has changed greatly, while some commercial banks have excessively pursued commercial interests and failed to grasp these changes in time, resulting in more prominent related problems and risks.

　　The improper marketing methods of some businesses are also adding fuel to the fire. Some advertisements link consumption with status, class, taste, IQ, love, affection and so on, and induce people to over-consume.

　　Generally speaking, reasonable consumption in advance is conducive to changing the traditional phenomenon that the elders accumulate capital and wealth, and the descendants get something for nothing, and it can also effectively expand market demand and promote economic growth. However, unreasonable consumption in advance may go to the opposite side, which will increase economic pressure for individuals and affect their mental health and life stability; For the country and society, it will induce a destructive hedonism and unrealistic waste culture, cause a social "credit crisis" and increase the possibility of economic crisis. Great Depression in the 1930s, 2007— The "subprime mortgage crisis" in 2008 is a lesson from the past.

　　So, will this advanced consumption pattern become a "consumption trap" in China? Many experts and interviewees believe that the key to preventing risks lies in cultivating people to develop good and healthy consumption habits.

　　"In the next 10 years, the total amount of outstanding credit of Chinese residents will increase, but it will remain within a reasonable range." Yang Jun believes that this is because the overall knowledge level of young people is improving and their ability to obtain higher income is increasing; At the same time, the means of risk control in the financial sector will be more advanced.

　　In Ren Huan’s view, marriage will become the threshold for him to save money. He said that saving money after marriage is not simply for enjoying consumption, but for family illness, pension and other expenses. "This reflects the continuation of Chinese’s traditional home-based culture, and there is a kind of cultural resilience behind it."

　　Balance the relationship between savings and consumption from the perspective of life cycle

　　In order to accelerate the transformation of consumption to green, the National Development and Reform Commission and other ten departments issued the Guiding Opinions on Promoting Green Consumption three years ago. The opinion puts forward that we should resolutely resist unhealthy trends such as extravagance and pleasure-seeking, vigorously get rid of bad habits such as ostentation and extravagance, resist excessive consumption, change the wrong concept of "paying for yourself and being rich and frugal", and form a social atmosphere of "saving glory and wasting shame". The opinions also put forward specific measures from the aspects of laws and regulations, standard system, identification certification system, economic policy and financial support.

　　Nowadays, more young people are conscious of balancing savings and consumption. "I will decide to spend according to a stable income." For the future consumption view, Liu Ye answered with certainty. She said that she would definitely save money after work, and she felt insecure if she didn’t save money, because Chinese often said, "When money is used, she hates less".

　　However, with the increasing availability of financial services, it is urgent to improve people’s financial literacy. The Summary Report on the Survey of Consumers’ Financial Literacy in 2019 issued by the Central Bank suggests that we should pay attention to the financial literacy of low-income, low-educated, non-employed, old and young groups, carry out appropriate financial education activities in combination with group characteristics, focus on improving consumers’ financial knowledge and skills, and improve consumers’ financial behavior. At the same time, actively respond to the challenges brought by digital technology. For some consumers, digital technology has a lagging effect in promoting financial literacy, so more financial education tools should be developed to adapt to the digital age and demographic changes.

　　"The cultivation of good financial literacy and consumption concept needs to start with school education and start with dolls. This should be the basic quality that every citizen should have." Wang Jun believes that residents should be guided to establish a sustainable consumption concept, live within their means, consume moderately, and arrange and balance the relationship between savings and consumption from the perspective of the whole life cycle.

　　Yang Jun believes that for individuals, it is still necessary to advocate the concept of thrift and reasonable arrangement of various consumption expenditures. For large loans, it is necessary to balance the relationship between future income and current loans, and try to keep the current loan amount within the current discounted value of future reasonable income expectations. The government should promote the integration of financial knowledge into the national education system and improve the financial investment literacy of the people; At the same time, improve the financial supervision system, promote the efficiency of the financial sector, and control social and financial risks.

　　(At the request of the interviewee, fei chang, Zaler Xu, Lou Yun, Liu Ye and Ren Huan mentioned in this article are all pseudonyms. )

　　Consumer said

　　"If you have income, you will definitely save money."

　　Zhang Fei college student female is 23 years old.

　　I can’t save money at present because there is no extra income; However, it will not be consumed in advance. Even if you use Alipay’s "flower garden" loan or make installment payment, you must ensure that you can pay it back now.

　　I will definitely save money when I have income in the future. I haven’t thought about how much to save, but I certainly won’t spend money lavishly. For example, if I earn 20,000 yuan a month, I must save at least 10,000 yuan, regardless of the necessary expenses.

　　What do you save money for? Of course, it is to buy a house, a car, or an emergency. I think saving money is a great source of security, which means stronger risk coping ability and more future choices. Anyway, I dare not be a "moonlight family".

　　"Consumption is better than saving money"

　　Xu Lang graduated for one year, unemployed male, 26 years old.

　　I don’t make money now, and I can’t save money. After making money, you shouldn’t save money at first, so it’s estimated that it’s not enough to spend, but if there is any surplus after spending, won’t the money be saved automatically?

　　I think consumption is still very important. It is better to spend for your own interests than to save money. What do you save money for? I haven’t thought about it, so I’ll save it first.

　　I usually use Alipay "Flower Garden", and I can only use it to advance when I have no money. Now my parents help me repay the loan, so I haven’t thought about the credit limit and repayment ability.

　　(Peng Xunwen, Li Hejun)

Xiao Xie (pseudonym), a migrant worker, was diagnosed with cervical cancer after going to the hospital for examination due to an increase in leucorrhea. At the age of 19, she felt incredible.

Speaking of cervical cancer, you will not be too unfamiliar. Famous singer Anita Mui and movie star Li Yuanyuan all died of this disease. It is one of the most common gynecological malignant tumors. With the decrease of the age of sexual behavior, the incidence of cervical cancer has also shown the characteristics of younger age in recent years. Then why does premature sex induce cervical cancer? How to achieve early detection and treatment of cervical cancer?

The more sex, the higher the risk.

Ding Jingxin, deputy chief physician of Gynecology Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital affiliated to Fudan University, pointed out that the cause of cervical cancer has been clearly diagnosed, that is, HPV infection. The high incidence of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) is 25-35 years old. Invasive cancer is 50-55 years old, and its incidence has a trend of younger in recent years.

25-35-year-old women are generally under great pressure. In addition, with the increase of age, their resistance gradually deteriorates, which reduces the ability to remove HPV virus. Once infected with HPV virus, it may cause persistent infection of the virus, and finally lead to precancerous lesions or cervical cancer.

In addition, early delivery, multiple pregnancy and prolificacy are closely related to the occurrence of cervical cancer, and smoking as a synergistic factor of HPV infection can increase the risk of cervical cancer.

In particular, it should be pointed out that the recognized causes of cervical cancer mainly include premature sexual intercourse (under 18 years old), HPV infection caused by multiple sexual partners, repeated uterine cervix operations, malnutrition and so on. It is understood that the rejuvenation of cancer is closely related to the early start of sexual life and the unclean process. The younger the age of first sexual intercourse, the more sexual partners and the more frequent sexual intercourse, the higher the incidence rate.

"This is because the cervical tissue cells of young girls are not fully developed, and their ability to resist diseases is poor. They are sensitive to external carcinogens and cancer-promoting substances and are easily stimulated by carcinogenic factors. After adulthood, the female reproductive defense system gradually matures, and then it begins to have normal disease resistance. If sexual intercourse is started when it is not mature, and the sexual partner is an HPV carrier, it is easy to infect HPV through sexual intercourse, and continuous infection induces cancer. " Dr. Ding Jingxin said. "For women, not having sex too early and reducing sexual partners may be a way to prevent cervical cancer. In addition, HPV vaccine can also be used to prevent diseases, and regular screening can also help patients achieve early detection and early treatment. "

Some studies have also pointed out that the sexual behavior of male partners is also closely related to cervical cancer. Comparing the characteristics of sexual behavior and other behaviors of spouses of cervical cancer and healthy women, and studying the role of men in the pathogenesis of cervical cancer, it is pointed out that the number of sexual partners of spouses of cervical cancer is far more than that of spouses of control group, and most of the spouses of cervical cancer have sexual history, such as genital herpes, gonorrhea and genital warts, while women whose spouses often use condoms have low risk of cervical cancer. In addition, it is also found that the risk of cervical cancer in men’s wives is 3-6 times higher than that in normal women.

"For a woman infected with HPV, her male partner may become a carrier of HPV virus. For new sexual partners, the use of condoms will reduce the chance of contracting the virus. " Dr. Ding Jingxin said.

How to prevent cervical cancer

Dr. Ding Jingxin said that every year, more than half of the outpatients with cervical cancer found that they had reached the middle and late stage, and lost the best treatment opportunity, which was life-threatening.

Cervical cancer is the most common gynecological malignant tumor. Cytological screening and HPV screening enable early detection and treatment of cervical cancer and precancerous lesions, which is of great significance to prevent cervical cancer.

So what are the symptoms of cervical cancer?

Vaginal bleeding: mostly contact bleeding, it can be irregular vaginal bleeding, or it can be manifested as prolonged menstrual period and increased menstrual flow; Elderly patients often suffer from irregular vaginal bleeding after menopause.

Vaginal drainage: most patients have vaginal drainage, the liquid is white or bloody, which can be as thin as water or rice, or has a foul smell.

Late symptoms: different secondary symptoms appear according to the extent of cancer involvement. When cancer oppresses or involves ureter, it can cause ureteral obstruction, hydronephrosis and uremia; There may be anemia, cachexia and other symptoms of systemic failure in the late stage.

How to screen cervical cancer? According to the 2016 ACOG Practice Guide No.157 on Cervical Cancer Screening and Prevention, cervical cancer screening is mainly based on liquid-based cytology screening TCT/LCT or HPV screening.

Cervical cancer screening should start at the age of 21. Single-line cytological screening for people aged 21-29, once every three years.

It is best for people aged 30-65 to have cytology and +HPV combined screening every five years. Cytological screening once every three years is acceptable.

Those who have enough negative screening results in the past and have no CIN2+ lesions should stop any kind of screening after the age of 65. Adequate negative screening results are defined as three consecutive cytological negative results or two consecutive combined negative screening results in the past 10 years, and the last screening is within 5 years.

Routine cytological screening and HPV detection should be terminated in patients who have undergone total hysterectomy and have no CIN2+ lesions in the past.

Women with CIN2, CIN3 or adenocarcinoma in situ should continue to be screened for 20 years after spontaneous regression of the lesion or proper treatment, even if the screening period will exceed 65 years.

For women aged 25 and above, the initial screening with the HPV detection method approved by FDA can be considered as an alternative to the current cytological screening method. Cytological screening alone and combined screening are still recommended measures in the guidelines of major professional associations. If HPV testing is used as a separate screening, it should follow the transition guidelines of American Society of Colposcopy and Cervical Pathology (ASCCP).

The risk of CIN in people whose cytology is ASC-US and HPV is negative (whether it is the follow-up HPV test or the combined HPV test) is lower, but it is slightly higher than that in people with negative combined screening. It is recommended to combine screening again after 3 years.

So as long as HPV infection is detected, does it mean that you will get cervical cancer? Dr. Ding Jingxin pointed out that it is best to make a virus typing for people infected with HPV. One quarter to one third of those infected with HPV16 may develop into cervical high intraepithelial neoplasia (HSIL) and cervical cancer within three years, and 10% of those infected with HPV18 may develop into cervical high intraepithelial neoplasia (HSIL) and cervical cancer within three years, while only 5% of those infected with other 12 viruses will be infected.

"Therefore, for those infected with HPV16 and 18 viruses, colposcopy should be done every year, and for other types of infected people, TCT screening can be done regularly." Dr. Ding Jingxin said, "It should be pointed out that women should not worry too much if they are infected with HPV. It takes 9-25 years to develop from HPV infection to cervical cancer. 70% ~ 80% of women will be infected with HPV in their lifetime. HPV can be eliminated by your own immune system. It is not terrible to be infected with HPV. Only the diagnosis of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) and cervical cancer needs treatment. "

The best time for vaccination

Dr. Ding Jingxin pointed out that HPV vaccination is also a very important means for the prevention of cervical cancer. HPV vaccine is the first vaccine against tumor in the world. Because sexual transmission is the main route of HPV infection, the best time for HPV vaccination is before sexual intercourse.

"The World Health Organization recommends that the golden age of HPV vaccination is boys and girls aged 9-13 who have not started sex." Dr. Ding Jingxin said, "Women who have already had sex can also be vaccinated, but the protective effect of the vaccine may be discounted. There are many kinds of HPV viruses that cause cervical cancer. Even if you are vaccinated with HPV vaccine, you can’t completely prevent the occurrence of cervical cancer. Women who are vaccinated still need regular screening. "

China brand cars used to be synonymous with cheapness, but in recent years, China brand cars have made great progress in many aspects relying on the innate advantage of localization. I don’t know if you know anything about what is introduced today. Now let’s follow Xiaobian to see what it has done.

Let’s take a look at the appearance of Ruifeng M3. The front face of Ruifeng M3 looks very stylish and elegant. Coupled with headlights, the overall design is very fashionable and sporty. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, automatic opening and closing, etc. Coming to the side of the car, the body size of the car is 5145 mm * 1765 mm * 1900 mm. The car adopts fashionable and simple lines, giving people a very deep feeling on the side of the car. With large-sized thick-walled tires, the shape is quite soft. In the rear part, the rear looks stocky, and the taillights are very cool. Overall, it is still relatively hard-core.

Arriving in the Ruifeng M3 car, the interior design of Ruifeng M3 looks more exquisite and the overall design is very comfortable. The steering wheel of the car is very round and lovely, made of imitation leather, and the shape is very fighting. Take a look at the central control. The design of the center console is reasonable, which makes the interior style impressive and tough. Let Xiaobian introduce the dashboard and seats. The dashboard of this car presents a simple and generous design style, which is very eye-catching. The car uses a fabric seat, equipped with functions such as proportional reclining of the seat, and it is basically enough for daily use.

The rear row space of Ruifeng M3 is fairly spacious, and there is a certain margin in the head and legs, which can be said to be more than enough for daily household use. In addition, the car is equipped with anti-lock braking system (ABS), LED daytime running lights, brake assist (EBA/BAS, etc.), braking force distribution (EBD), traction control (ASR/TCS, etc.), main driver airbag and co-pilot airbag.

The car introduced today is remarkable in terms of space, configuration and power, and home travel is also a good helper. If you are interested, you might as well experience it. I believe it can bring you a good experience.

K-line chart of high-voltage fast charging plate index day (Zhang Dawei drawing)

　　Near the end of the year, a number of investment strategies of brokers in 2024 have been released one after another, making the latest judgments on macroeconomics, market trends and sector allocation in the new year. Institutions generally believe that the macro economy will continue to improve next year, and A shares are expected to usher in valuation repair. However, there are different views among brokers on the judgment of market style.

　　Macroeconomic recovery is expected to continue next year.

　　Looking forward to the economic situation next year, many institutions believe that with the continuous efforts of policies, the domestic macro-economy will continue to improve and market confidence will be boosted.

　　Huaan Securities predicts that the endogenous growth of the domestic economy will be around 4.6% in 2024, and with the help of policies, it is still expected to achieve a GDP growth rate of around 5% throughout the year. The supporting factors mainly come from two aspects: on the one hand, with the endogenous recovery of the economy, consumption gradually stabilizes, which constitutes the basic disk of growth; On the other hand, under the policy guarantee, the investment side continues to exert its strength. One is to issue additional government bonds to support infrastructure investment, and the other is to stabilize real estate investment in affordable housing in urban villages. At the same time, the recovery of exports has driven the manufacturing investment to remain stable.

　　Dong Qi, the macro chief analyst of Guotai Junan Research Institute, believes that it is expected that the economic growth rate will continue to recover in 2024, the rhythm will be high and then low, and the pattern of low inflation will continue. PPI will turn positive in the second quarter, exports will improve relatively, and consumption and investment will remain resilient.

　　According to CITIC Securities, the domestic macro-economy is expected to be steadily restored and its vitality will reappear in 2024. The vitality of domestic micro-subject economy will be restored with the weakening of the US dollar and the strengthening of policies, and the economy will gradually return to the potential medium and high-speed growth level. In 2024, the domestic GDP is expected to increase by 5.1%, which is structurally characterized by "old kinetic energy for stability and new kinetic energy for progress".

　　A shares are expected to usher in valuation repair

　　Since the beginning of this year, affected by multiple internal and external factors, the A-share market has fluctuated obviously. How will the A-share market be interpreted in the new year? Many institutions expect optimism.

　　Zhang Xia, chief analyst of China Merchants Securities Strategy, said that looking forward to next year, the revenue and profit growth of A-share listed companies is expected to maintain a slight upward trend. In terms of funds, the implementation of the previous capital market reform measures will effectively improve the supply and demand of funds, and it is expected that the incremental funds will turn to net inflows in 2024. With the end of the Fed’s interest rate hike cycle and the shift to interest rate cuts and table expansion, the liquidity of the US dollar is expected to improve significantly. It is expected that foreign capital will resume a small net inflow trend in 2024, which will have a positive impact on A shares.

　　"Overall, driven by the above factors, the A-share market will show a volatile upward trend, and the main broad-based index is expected to record a slight increase." Zhang Xia said.

　　Zheshang Securities believes that the state of China’s economic operation is a key factor for the judgment of the general trend in 2024. With the help of the auxiliary description of inventory cycle, combined with the forecast of investment, export and consumption, it is predicted that A shares will show a trend of shock recovery in 2024.

　　CITIC Securities predicts that, from the rhythm point of view, the A-share repair will be more flexible in the first half of 2024, and may fluctuate and differentiate in the second half. It is expected that the New Year’s Eve to the first quarter of next year will be an obvious window to boost market confidence, and the slope of A-share repair will be the largest. With the verification of domestic economic targets and the slope of restoration, the reform of the investment side of the capital market continues to take effect, and the market is expected to continue to repair in the second quarter of next year, and the slope tends to be flat. It is expected that the market structure may begin to differentiate after the A-share valuation has undergone three stages of repair in the second half of next year.

　　What investment opportunities are worthy of attention?

　　Since the beginning of this year, the rotation of A-share theme has been accelerated, and the configuration is more difficult. Which investment direction is worth paying attention to next year, the dominant value style or the dominant growth strategy? In terms of style judgment, brokers have their own opinions, but the pre-judgment growth style is dominant.

　　Caitong Securities believes that the A-share market style is expected to be relatively balanced next year, and the valuation is expected to pick up. It is recommended to pay attention to the Science and Technology 100 Index and the Entrepreneurship 200 Index. Judging from the comparison with the historical bottom area and the characteristics of institutional heavyweights, many indicators of current A shares are at the bottom. Consumption, TMT and many other segments are cost-effective, and next year’s profit and valuation are expected to be Shuang Sheng, and the market is expected to warm up. Combined with multiple factors such as profit margin improvement and policy drive, the growth style of A shares may be relatively dominant next year.

　　Zhang Xia is also optimistic about the performance of growth style next year. He said that under the trend of bottoming out of profits and declining yield of US bonds, A shares may turn to growth style. From the perspective of industry, it is suggested to pay attention to science and technology, medicine and some cyclical stocks, and pay attention to the new energy sector after the second quarter, based on the comprehensive judgment of macro environment, science and technology cycle, supply and demand pattern of production capacity, changes in core driving factors of industry prosperity and market performance in the past two years.

　　Huaan Securities judges that the growth of the A-share market and the market of the consumer sector will alternate next year. Growing the main line of science and technology or leading the annual market, the main line of consumption is expected to follow closely. When the overall growth style is dominant, industries such as electronics and communications are preferred. With the stabilization of the real estate industry and the significant upward consumption of services, the consumption style is expected to gradually dominate.

　　Fang Yi, chief strategist of Guotai Junan Research Institute, believes that the small-cap theme market may cool down in the first half of next year, and the stable style of the large-cap market is expected to prevail. Since the beginning of this year, investors’ risk appetite has tended to be at both ends: small-cap growth stocks have risen, while large-cap blue-chip stocks have fallen. It is expected that the market of small-cap theme stocks with high-risk characteristics may ebb in the next stage, and investment opportunities may turn to large-cap stocks with low-risk characteristics. It is suggested to pay attention to investment opportunities of fixed-income bonds and related products.

"Go straight ahead, crazy world. Facing the pain, I gave all my dreams to time … through the night and across the border. "

On the afternoon of September 25th, in Shenzhen, the autumn conference of Huawei started with artists from China Symphony Orchestra and Youth Philharmonic Orchestra of China Conservatory of Music singing "My Dream". Today, Huawei, as the song goes, "crossed the night and crossed the border".

Yu Chengdong, managing director of Huawei, CEO of BG, and chairman of BU, a smart car solution, later took the stage. He said that he was grateful for everyone’s interest in the "Pioneer Plan" Mate 60 series, and was currently organizing overtime production to meet everyone’s needs. However, he also stressed that the "Pioneer Plan" products will not be released at this conference.

Earlier, Huawei launched a new generation of HarmonyOS OS 4. Yu Chengdong revealed at the press conference that up to now, Huawei HarmonyOS 4 has developed 60 million users, with an average of 1.2 million users per day.

Huawei’s autumn conference focused on the release of a new generation of near-field wireless connection technology Nearlink (Star Flash); Launched the luxury brand "Extraordinary Master", and launched the first gold high-end smart watch HUAWEI WATCH ULTIMATE DESIGN and Huawei Mate 60 RS under this brand.

In addition, Huawei also revealed that the M9 will be launched in December this year, and the S7 will be launched in November.

Ultra-high-end brand release, watch pricing exceeds 20 thousand yuan

Although Huawei’s hottest product, Huawei Mate 60 series, was absent from the conference, the conference was still "full of gimmicks". The appearance of 10,000-yuan watch and Andy Lau made Huawei like to mention several hot searches again.

Huawei launched a brand-new ultra-high-end brand "ULTIMATE DESIGN Extraordinary Master", and also released the brand’s first smart watch-Huawei WATCH ULTIMATE DESIGN Extraordinary Master.

Huawei also invited Andy Lau to be the spokesperson of "Extraordinary Brand". At present, in addition to the first gold high-end smart watch, Mate 60 series Porsche version Mate 60 RS is also classified as "extraordinary master" series.

Huawei emphasizes the combination of materials and technology for extraordinary master watches, which is roughly the same as Apple’s Apple Watch Ultra series that emphasizes outdoor extreme sports.

Huawei also said that this watch can accompany explorers across mountains and seas. It not only supports 10 ATM waterproof rating and 100-meter diving, but also has various diving modes such as free diving, leisure scuba diving and technical diving. In the outdoor adventure mode, you can rely on the dual-frequency GPS positioning ability to support the two-way Beidou satellite message function. Of course, Huawei finally priced the first high-point watch at 21,999 yuan, which is also in line with its "ultra-high-end" positioning.

Huawei Mate 60 RS has no more details. However, information about Mate 60 RS has been posted on Huawei official website, and the configuration is exactly the same as that of Mate 60 Pro+, but the materials are different. For example, Huawei Mate 60 RS uses basalt toughened Kunlun glass, while Mate 60 Pro uses the second generation Kunlun glass. Available in 16GB+512GB and 16GB+1TB versions, the prices are 11999 yuan and 12999 yuan respectively, and the colors are black and red, and the pre-order has been started from now on.

The price is basically at the same level as the previous Huawei Porsche version, but the release of Huawei’s ultra-high-end brand is obviously not to show muscles. At present, Mate 60 series is hard to find, and institutions are optimistic about the sales of Mate series, which also puts great pressure on Apple’s new machine. The launch of ultra-high-end has also leveled the current price gap of Huawei Apple.

Star flash technology and large screen Pad

At the press conference, Huawei launched a new generation of short-range wireless connection technology -NearLink (Star Flash), which has lower power consumption, stronger speed and stability, and wider coverage, and can be applied to smart terminals, smart homes, smart cars and other major scenes.

Huawei released the world’s first flexible OLED flat panel, and HUAWEI M-Pencil (the third generation) appeared together with Huawei’s flagship flat panel. Huawei’s third-generation stylus and Huawei MatePad Pro 13.2-inch are the world’s first terminal products with star flash technology. The star flash pen supports over 10,000-level pressure sensitivity, and the connection is faster and more stable, with the minimum delay of 0ms, which can reach the professional graphics tablet-level painting experience.

In addition, Huawei’s headset FreeBuds Pro 3 also applies the core technology of star flash connection and Bluetooth technology, which improves the physical bandwidth by 4 times and the anti-interference ability by 2 times. Based on the new L2HC 3.0 protocol, when Huawei FreeBuds Pro 3 cooperates with Huawei Mate60 series and other mobile phones, it can realize 1.5Mbps audio lossless transmission.

At the end of the year, two new cars were launched: the first coupe intelligent S7 and the large SUV M9.

Yu Chengdong once again emphasized that Huawei’s intelligent cockpit and advanced intelligent driving technology are "far ahead" when introducing automobiles at the press conference.

He is even more excited to introduce the latest release of the M7 sales. "We have an average of 1,500 sets every day and 2,000-3,000 sets on weekends. In less than two weeks, the number of sets has exceeded 20,000." This also made Huawei’s smart car selection business usher in a long-lost turnaround.

The first car of Huawei’s smart car selection business, Zhijie S7, was also officially unveiled, positioning the smart coupe with high energy and large space. It will be the first to take the HarmonyOS 4 smart cockpit and carry Huawei’s advanced intelligent driving. The new car will be officially released in November 2023.

In addition, the SUV M9 will be released in December this year. Yu Chengdong once again stressed that the M9 will be "the best SUV within 10 million". It is reported that M9 not only has brand-new family design, full-size changeable space comparable to MPV level, but also will be equipped with Huawei smart car full-stack technology solutions and other technologies.

It is worth noting that this is also the first time that Yu Chengdong appeared as the chairman of Car BU. After shouting the slogan of the best SUV within 10 million yuan, he still needs the market to test the achievements of the smart car selection business.

HarmonyOS’s native applications are fully launched.

Not only is the product level updated and upgraded, but Huawei’s HarmonyOS ecology is also fully laid out.

Yu Chengdong revealed that after the release of HarmonyOS 4, the number of users upgrading HarmonyOS 4 has exceeded 60 million in just over one month, making it the fastest upgrade version of HarmonyOS in history.

At this conference, Huawei launched a brand-new HarmonyOS NEXT program in HarmonyOS, that is, HarmonyOS native application was fully launched, which is a new chapter in the mobile application ecology.

It is reported that Huawei has trained millions of talents in HarmonyOS, and will invest 10 billion yuan to support the development of its partners, covering 18 applications in an all-round way, bringing consumers a smoother, smarter and safer native application experience in HarmonyOS.

In addition, Huawei’s flagship store will soon be unveiled in more cities. It is reported that four brand-new Huawei flagship stores in Tianjin, Beijing, Shanghai and Nanjing are already in preparation and will soon open, which will bring a brand-new upgraded full-scene experience and services with the characteristics of Huawei flagship stores.

　　Intangible heritage is the "living" soul of traditional culture, a precious memory of national traditional culture, bearing cultural awareness and national spirit. Jiangsu is one of the cradles of ancient civilization in China, with numerous intangible cultural heritages. Recently, the State Council announced the fifth batch of national intangible cultural heritage representative projects and expanded projects, and 16 projects including Jiangsu Nanzha Folk Song and Taixing Flower Drum were selected. (Please poke the directory for details > >)

　　How much do you know about these non-legacy projects? Feel their charm with Xiao Su!

　　　|　The Fifth Batch of National Intangible Heritage Representative Projects in Jiangsu Province

　　Huaian: Nanzha Folk Songs

　　Nanzha folk song is a traditional folk song in Jiangsu Province. Nanzha Town is located in the southwest border of Chuzhou District, Huai ‘an City, with the Grand Canal in the east and Baima Lake in the vicinity. It has beautiful scenery and rich humanities. It is not only full of the cultural charm of the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal, but also rich in rich and high-quality local folk songs. Nanzha folk songs born of the canal originated from this place.

　　According to historical records, Nanzha folk songs were well-known in the Tang Dynasty. Nanzha folk songs, based on their rich rhyme of water and countryside, have formed euphemistic, slow and lyrical singing features and singing forms such as competition and duet, and more than 500 songs have been circulated so far.Covering folk music, folk literature and folk culture, it is rich in content, beautiful in melody, widely sung and well protected, and is known as the "living fossil of folk traditional music". As early as 2009, Nanzha folk songs were listed as provincial intangible cultural heritage projects.

　　Taizhou: Taixing Flower Drum

　　Taixing Flower Drum originated from Qinjialou, Nansha Township, Guangling District, Taixing County, according to Mingzhai Zhenshi • It has a history of three or four hundred years. Taixing Flower Drum can not only perform dance alone, but also sing while dancing. Whether it is the dance itself, the tune or the lyrics, it has a complete and mature structure, unique style, self-contained and extremely local characteristics.

　　Taixing Flower Drum is sung in Taixing dialect, and the lyrics are not fixed. In order to avoid monotonous repetition, some lyrics are often made up and filled into the song, or some humorous and witty songs are sung to enliven the atmosphere and please the audience. The dance steps and movements of Taixing Flower Drum are large, flexible and funny. The dance steps include "Three Steps Upside Down", "Magpie Climbing the Plum Step" and "Jade Rabbit Yue Bai Step". Among them, "Three Steps Upside Down" and "Magpie Climbing the Plum Step" are not found in other folk dances. In particular, the "three-step", the foot shaking and the waist twisting and knees bending, is very rhythmic, showing the simple, kind, optimistic and cheerful personality of Taixing people. In 2009, it was listed as a non-legacy protection project in Jiangsu Province.

　　Suqian: Subei Drum

　　Subei Drum is a form of rap music based on Suqian dialect, commonly known as "singing big books". The form of expression is a big drum and two crescent plates. Talk and sing, and pay equal attention to rap. His lyrics are rigorous, including cross sentences, seven sentences, five sentences and three sentences. To put it bluntly, pay attention to drinking, eating, being slow and anxious, with symmetrical upper and lower sentences and vigorous singing. The long representative works are Gao Huaide’s Soldiers Going Down to Hedong, A Loyal Luo Family General, and the short representative works are Yu Ji’s Ci Chu, Aunt’s Pledge, Giving Sheep, Flying Kite, etc.

　　Northern Jiangsu Drum was formed in the middle of Qing Dynasty, and it was recorded in detail in China Quyi Zhi. Mainly distributed in Suqian, Jiangsu, Suining, Pizhou and other areas along the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, and then extended to Huai ‘an, Lianyungang and other surrounding areas. Northern Jiangsu drum works have won many national and provincial awards such as Peony Award nomination award, Wenhua Award, Five-Star Project Award and Luhua Award.

　　Yancheng: Hair Embroidery (Dongtai Hair Embroidery)

　　Dongtai Hair Embroidery, formerly known as Ink Embroidery, is made of silk as the base, embroidery needle as the pen, and selected girls’ natural hair as the embroidery thread. Compared with other embroidery crafts, hair embroidery is a comprehensive art with unique materials, corrosion resistance, strong texture, never fading, simple and elegant, pale and beautiful, natural color, involving books, paintings, printing, embroidery, engraving and many other fields. In 2007, Dongtai was named as "the hometown of hair embroidery art in Dongtai, China" by China Folk Writers Association. The Ministry of Culture has twice named "Dongtai Hair Embroidery" as the hometown of folk art.

　　Dongtai hair embroidery originated in the Tang Dynasty with a history of more than 1300 years. Through the inheritance and innovation of outstanding hair embroidery craftsmen in the past dynasties, the variety has developed from the original ink embroidery to touch-up embroidery, Shuang Mianxiu embroidery and double-sided embroidery with different colors, which further improves the viewing effect and enhances the appeal of the works. On the basis of inheriting the traditional needling methods, more than 30 kinds of needling methods, such as rolling, spinning, winding and sleeving, are expanded, which are used flexibly according to different works, making the shades, wet and dry, distance and depth of the works more natural and enriching the expressive force of hair embroidery works.

　　Lianyungang: Crystal Sculpture (Donghai Crystal Sculpture)

　　Crystal carving in the East China Sea has a long history. In the 1970s, the "Crystal Gravel Scraper" unearthed at Daxianzhuang Site in Shanzuokou, Donghai County was the first Paleolithic site discovered in Jiangsu Province. The craft mainly includes "round carving, relief carving, through carving, line carving, reverse carving, female carving, male carving and other techniques."

　　Based on rock crystal’s texture, size, shape, color, inclusions, water bladder and other characteristics that other jade does not have, Donghai Crystal Sculpture is characterized by its crystal clear, colorful modeling, exquisite and unique patterns and exquisite carving skills. It is constantly "recreated" by adopting modern cultural and artistic methods such as knowing and vivid, homophonic borrowing, painting and seal cutting combination, and inlay and embellishment, forming a unique national traditional style, which has artistic value of the times and has won successively. Donghai Crystal Festival ",the 8th Jiangsu" Crystal City Cup "Crystal Sculpture Grand Prix.

　　Yancheng: Porcelain Carving (Dafeng Porcelain Carving)

　　Porcelain carving is a traditional folk handicraft art with a long history in China, and there were methods of peeling and chiseling porcelain glaze in Qin and Han Dynasties. Since the Wei and Jin Dynasties, with the development of the ceramic industry, a large number of exquisite porcelains appeared. While enjoying porcelains, emperors, officials and some literati wanted to keep the ink of poems and inscriptions on them for permanent preservation, so artists at that time carved the outlines of poems and paintings on the porcelain blank before glazing with a straight knife, which formed the initial porcelain carving. According to legend, Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty often inscribed poems on his favorite porcelain to express his passion. In order to keep the imperial vestiges for a long time, court artists tried to carve Mo Bao on porcelain, which really produced porcelain carving.

　　Dafeng porcelain carving is famous for its exquisite knife work, smooth lines, far-reaching artistic conception and vivid figure carving. It takes porcelain as the carrier, steel chisel and hammer as tools, and uses the unique beauty of porcelain itself and the porcelain collapse effect after carving, combining the carving techniques of different shades, different densities, uneven lengths, coarse and fine, virtual and real with the knife method, and vividly reproduces the object mechanism of the works on the surface of porcelain, which not only

　　Yangzhou: Powder making skills (Xie Fuchun powder making skills)

　　Xie Fuchun fragrant powder shop was founded in the tenth year of Qing Daoguang (1830), and it is famous for its "fragrance, powder and oil". Its production technique is a special technique of picking the fragrance from flowers, injecting raw powder and oil, supplemented by other materials such as traditional Chinese medicine, and processing through multiple technological processes, so as to make fragrant powder, fragrant pieces and comb oil. This technique is very complicated and has profound cultural implications.

　　As early as 1915, Xie Fuchun’s duck egg powder and xiang zhu won the gold medal at the first Panama Pacific World Expo held in 1915. During the Republic of China, the development of Xie Fuchun’s powder making technique reached its peak. The inheritance, protection and development of Xie Fuchun’s production skills of "fragrance, powder and oil" are of great significance to the study of local craft history and even the history of China folk culture and beauty culture.

　　Xuzhou: Xuzhou fuyang food custom

　　"Fu Yang", that is, mutton after crouching, has been circulating in Xuzhou folks that "a bowl of mutton soup is crouched without a prescription from a fairy". It is believed that eating mutton in the dog days is a pioneering work of taking food as a treatment, which is to heat the body, sweat and detoxify, and drive away the poison and moisture in winter and spring.

　　"Eating mutton in the dog days" has a long history in Xuzhou, which can be traced back to the Yao and Shun period. Xuzhou was called Pengcheng in ancient times, and Geng Keng was also called Peng Zu because of his seal in Pengcheng. Because Peng Zu was good at preparing delicious pheasant soup and giving it to Emperor Yao, he was sealed by Emperor Yao in Dapeng. Peng Zu’s famous dish "Sheep hide fish" and the roast mutton on the painted stone in Han Dynasty all show that Xuzhou people have a civilization history of thousands of years. In recent years, Xuzhou summed up and created the festival "Fu Yang Festival" on the basis of folk food customs, which started on the first day of the traditional lunar calendar every year and ended at the end of the last day, lasting for one month.

　　　| The fifth batch of national non-legacy representative projects expansion projects in Jiangsu Province

　　*The expansion project of intangible cultural heritage representative projects refers to the project that has entered the last batch of national intangible cultural heritage projects before, but in the subsequent batch of declaration, due to the different reporting areas and units, the declared projects can only be regarded as the expansion list projects in the form of extended protection units.

　　Taizhou: Stone Lock (Hailing Stone Lock)

　　Stone locks are said to have originated from the military camp in China in the Tang Dynasty. Soldiers often use stone locks and stone burdens to exercise, and then spread to the people, and evolved into a traditional competitive event that integrates strength, skills and fitness.

　　There are mainly snatch and swing lifting methods in Hailing’s stone dumping, and there are various kinds of colorful movements by throwing methods such as forward throwing, backward throwing, cross throwing and back throwing, and hand joint, finger joint, elbow joint, shoulder joint and head joint. Stone locks can be practiced by one person or by two people, and there are two or three people in the competition.

　　Changzhou: Suzhou embroidery (Changzhou random needle embroidery)

　　"Take the needle as the pen and the silk as the painters, seize the first voice of Suzhou embroidery, and climb the peak of embroidery art.. Everyone who sees it is praised as ‘ Shenzhen ’ 。” Liu Haisu, a famous painter, once had such an evaluation on the random needle embroidery. Different from the four famous traditional embroideries in China, the disorderly needle embroidery is a new embroidery art created by combining painting theory with embroidery theory, which was founded by Changzhou embroidery craftsman Yang Shouyu in the 1930s. Because of its unique embroidery method, it is called the fifth famous embroidery in China today.

　　There is a description in Changzhou City Records: "Yang Shouyu’s disorderly needle embroidery art borrows needles to paint. All portraits, figures, landscapes, flowers, animals, birds and still life can be embroidered, especially figure embroidery, which is called ‘ Shenzhen ’ 、‘ Needle painting ’ " . The most striking feature of "random needle embroidery" is that it gets rid of the traditional operation method of "closely connecting its needles and arranging its lines" and does not stick to dogma, so that the author can freely express his thoughts and feelings. In 2007, random needle embroidery was selected into the first representative list of intangible cultural heritage in Jiangsu Province.

　　Nantong: Carpet weaving technology (Rugao silk carpet weaving technology)

　　Rugao silk carpet is a silk carpet craft with a history of more than 2,000 years, and it formed a local unique traditional manual craft in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. Its uniqueness lies in the fact that it is the only tapestry artwork made by silk tapestry technology in China, which has typical cultural creativity value.

　　Tapestry of Tianshan Mountain in Xinjiang Hall of the Great Hall of the People

　　Rugao silk tapestry takes high-quality wild spun silk as raw material, and achieves special effects such as screen color separation, color matching, rhyme color and color jumping by a unique hand-knotting method, thus making the tapestry accurate in modeling, rich in expressive force, concise and thick in color, and fully showing the artistic characteristics of various schools of painters’ works, which is widely appreciated and valued by the art world.

　　Rugao tapestry "Beijing Millennium Landscape Map"

　　Suqian: Traditional Distilled Liquor Brewing Technique (Yanghe Liquor Brewing Technique)

　　Yanghe liquor brewing technology began in the Tang Dynasty and developed in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It has a history of more than 400 years and is a traditional distilled liquor brewing technology in China. Yanghe liquor has a unique brewing technique, which has been continuously improved in inheritance and development for hundreds of years and is still in full use today.

　　Yanghe wine is completed by four processes: koji-making, brewing, sealing and blending. Its main characteristics are slow brewing by hand, three low technologies and soft taste. There are "four slowness" in manual slow brewing, that is, slow manual, slow fermentation, slow storage and slow production. After hundreds of years of production practice, a unique production process of Laowu retort was created, and the process and wine style could not be copied in different places. From grain selection, koji-making, brewing, wine storage, manual slow brewing, "slow kung fu" achieves "soft taste in no hurry" The "three low" processes are low-temperature entry into the pool, low-temperature fermentation and low-temperature distillation, which are the core techniques of Yanghe wine brewing. Yanghe liquor has a soft taste, which has the characteristics of "sweet, soft, clean and fragrant", creating a new pattern of "taste-oriented" and being praised as the "soft originator" of China liquor.

　　Nanjing: green tea making skills (yuhua tea making skills)

　　Shaped like a pine needle, it is tight, thin, round and straight, with beautiful front seedlings, green color, white dew, elegant aroma, fresh taste and bright green leaves … … Yuhua tea is one of the top ten famous teas in China. Nanjing green tea production has a long history, which is recorded in Lu Yu’s Tea Classic. Up to now, there is still an old trail of "Tea Trial Pavilion" behind the mountain of qixia temple. By the Qing dynasty, the scope of tea cultivation in Nanjing had expanded to the north and south of the Yangtze River. After the founding of New China, Yu Yongqi, a senior engineer of Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum, was responsible for the implementation of tea frying technology, which was successfully developed in the spring of 1959 and named "Yuhua Tea" to make the martyrs last forever.

　　On the basis of inheriting the frying technology of ancient Chinese green tea, Yuhua tea has its own unique frying technology and incorporates new vitality, but the production process is complex, demanding and difficult. Nanjing has established a sound management organization while increasing investment, so that Yuhua Tea can be better inherited and developed.

　　Nanjing: vegetarian cooking skills (green willow house vegetarian cooking skills)

　　At the beginning of the last century, a vegetarian shop with only three or five tables and chairs opened in Taoyedu. The reason is that the vegetables are green in color, the willows are easy to live and grow, and the cloud "weeping willows are everywhere", hence the name "Green Willow House". With the change of wind and rain, Lvliu Jusu Restaurant has changed its name, changed its address and changed its chef several times. However, in the past 100 years, it has absorbed the essence of Chinese vegetarian culture and gathered the essence of vegetarian cooking from various factions to form an "old brand" of catering that integrates palace, temples, folk vegetarian food and exquisite halal dishes.

　　The raw materials of Lvliuju vegetarian cooking are nothing more than "bean products, gluten, bamboo shoots, mushrooms" and all kinds of vegetables, but after careful cooking and continuous innovation by the inheritors, it has finally become a vegetarian dish with good color, fragrance, taste and shape, which is not only vivid in image, but also similar in taste. In the past hundred years, the vegetarian diet in Green Willow House has attracted many people to taste it and become a symbol of vegetarian culture in Nanjing, a famous historical and cultural city.

　　Nantong: Traditional Chinese Medicine Preparation Method (Wang Baobao’s Akamaru Production Technique)

　　Wang’s Bao Akamaru is a traditional Chinese patent medicine made by Wang Yiqing, the 17th generation descendant of Nantong Wang’s family of traditional Chinese medicine, in Daoguang period of Qing Dynasty. In 1956, his grandson, Mr. Wang Mianzhi, a famous TCM doctor and master of traditional Chinese medicine in Nantong, presented the secret recipe to the country, and the method was handed down by one of the predecessors of essence pharmaceutical Group — — Nantong Pharmaceutical Factory produces exclusively, and its technological formula has been listed in the national confidential formula list for more than 60 years.

　　Wangshibao Akamaru is a pill made of all natural Chinese medicinal materials. The pill shape is as small as rapeseed, and the pills are symmetrical and round, and the luster is as bright as pearls. It has a unique effect in treating gastrointestinal diseases such as weakness of spleen and stomach, anorexia, diarrhea and constipation. In 1983, this famous medicine won the National Quality Silver Award, and then Wang’s Akamaru production skills entered the ranks of the intangible cultural heritage of the province.

　　Suzhou: Temple Fair (Shengtang Temple Fair)

　　The temple fair of Shengtang, known as the Spring Festival, originated in the early Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty, and is a folk cultural activity circulating in Yangcheng Lake area, mainly focusing on the three days from March 26th to 28th of the lunar calendar every year (the legend is the birthday of Dongyue the Great).

　　The temple fair in Shengtang is large-scale. During the temple fair every year, people in Yangcheng Lake Town and its surrounding areas will spontaneously organize folk teams. After offering sacrifices to the local land gods, they will carry out Lu Yun, valiant generals and other temple gods in eight-lift sedan chairs, and walk slowly while playing strings. This folk cultural activity was listed in the municipal intangible cultural heritage list in June 2013 and the provincial intangible cultural heritage list in January 2016, which is of positive significance for inheriting the roots of national culture and enhancing the self-confidence of national culture.

　　(My Su Net is integrated from Huaihai Evening News Wisdom Taixing Sucheng Cultural Center Dongtai Daily Happiness Dongtai Yancheng Released Non-legacy Yangzhou Xuzhou Released Xuzhou Wenguang Tourism Bureau Official Weiwei Hailing Taizhou Hailing Cultural Center Wenlv Changzhou Rugao Released Suqian Released Yanghe Net Local Records Jiangsu Traditional Chinese Medicine Nantong Released Suzhou Non-legacy Pictures and videos are all from network editors/Moka Fang)

CCTV News:Today (December 22nd), a series of exciting news about economy, finance and engineering construction were announced, involving China’s fiscal policy, RMB deposit interest rate, renovation of old residential areas, food security and many other aspects. A series of "hard core" measures have been introduced intensively, and China’s economy is stable and confident.

Data on China’s economic vitality

Lan Foan, Minister of Finance, said at the National Financial Work Conference that in 2024, it is necessary to strengthen the countercyclical and cross-cyclical adjustment of macro policies, continue to implement a proactive fiscal policy, moderately increase efforts, improve quality and increase efficiency. In terms of "moderate afterburner", we will maintain an appropriate expenditure intensity and release a positive signal next year.

Five major commercial banks cut interest rates on RMB deposits

Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, Agricultural Bank of China, Bank of China, China Construction Bank and Bank of Communications announced that they would lower the listing interest rate of RMB deposits from today. Including call deposit, lump-sum deposit and withdrawal, lump-sum deposit and withdrawal, deposit and withdrawal of interest, etc. Among them, the three-month, six-month and one-year time deposits were lowered by 0.1 percentage point, the two-year time deposits were lowered by 0.2 percentage point, and the three-year and five-year time deposits were lowered by 0.25 percentage point.

Shanghai Customs: Shanghai’s total foreign trade value reached a new high in the first 11 months.

In the first 11 months of this year, Shanghai’s total import and export value reached 3.86 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1.2%, a record high. Among them, exports were 1.59 trillion yuan, an increase of 1.7%; Imports reached 2.27 trillion yuan, up by 0.8%. Shanghai’s integrated circuit field is showing a booming trend of import and export.

In the first 11 months, China’s foreign non-financial direct investment increased by 18.4% year-on-year

1— In November, China’s foreign non-financial direct investment was 814.54 billion yuan, up 18.4% year-on-year. Among them, the non-financial direct investment of Chinese enterprises in building the "Belt and Road" countries was 201.17 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 26.8%.

The overall development plan of two cooperation zones in Hengqin Qianhai was released.

Yesterday, the Overall Development Plan of Hengqin Guangdong-Macao Deep Cooperation Zone and the Overall Development Plan of Qianhai Shenzhen-Hong Kong Modern Service Industry Cooperation Zone were released. According to the overall plan, Hengqin Cooperation Zone should build a new high-level open system integrated with Macao, and constantly improve the new system of Guangdong-Macao cooperation, joint construction, joint management and sharing. Qianhai plays a greater role in deepening Shenzhen-Hong Kong cooperation, supporting Hong Kong’s economic and social development and participating in international cooperation at a high level.

People’s livelihood and well-being

By November, 53,000 old residential areas had been newly renovated.

This year, all localities promoted urban renewal in an orderly manner, and newly started to renovate 53,000 old urban communities. By the end of November, about 66,000 urban renewal projects had been implemented nationwide. Among them, 53,000 old urban communities were newly renovated, benefiting 8.82 million households; Install 32,000 elevators, add 746,000 parking spaces, and add 14,000 community service facilities such as old-age care and nursery; The transformation of urban gas and other pipelines is about 100,000 kilometers.

Engineering construction

Closure of the World’s Largest Span Steel Truss Arch Bridge for Highway and Railway

Today, the Tianxingzhou Waterway Bridge of Changtai Yangtze River Bridge is closed, and the main span of the Waterway Bridge is 388 meters, which is the largest span steel truss arch bridge in the world. Changtai Yangtze River Bridge, with a total length of 10.03 kilometers, connects Changzhou and Taizhou, Jiangsu Province. It is the world’s first river-crossing passage integrating expressways, intercity railways and ordinary highways, and it is planned to be completed in the first half of 2025.

Reconstruction and expansion project of Beijing-Tianjin-Tangshan Expressway (Tianjin section) started.

Beijing-Tianjin-Tangshan Expressway was opened to traffic in September 1993, which is an important traffic trunk line connecting Beijing, Hebei and Tianjin. At the same time, as the starting point of G2 Beijing-Shanghai Expressway, it is also known as the "golden channel" in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region. As an important traffic trunk line between Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, the reconstruction and expansion project of Beijing-Tianjin-Tangshan Expressway (Tianjin section) was officially launched today, and the reconstruction and expansion period is expected to be three years.

Energy supply guarantee

The total installed capacity of renewable energy in China accounts for more than 50% of the total installed capacity of power generation.

In 2023, China’s energy security and stable supply capacity will be steadily enhanced, and the pace of energy green and low-carbon transformation will be accelerated. The total installed capacity of renewable energy continuously exceeded 1.3 billion and 1.4 billion during the year, reaching 1.45 billion kilowatts, accounting for more than 50% of the total installed capacity of power generation in China; Renewable energy generates 3 trillion kWh of electricity, accounting for about one-third of the electricity consumption of the whole society, and has become a new force to ensure power supply. In 2023, the total installed capacity of electricity reached 2.9 billion kilowatts, a year-on-year increase of 12.9%. Among them, the total installed capacity of scenery has exceeded 1 billion kilowatts, and its main position in the newly installed power has been further consolidated.

Daguo granary

Heilongjiang grain production has achieved "20 consecutive bumper harvests"

According to the data of grain output released by the National Bureau of Statistics in 2023, the grain production in Heilongjiang Province has achieved "20 consecutive harvests" with a total output of 155.764 billion Jin. Now, the grain storage and processing enterprises in all parts of Heilongjiang are working at full speed to speed up the acquisition. Up to now, Heilongjiang has acquired 48.94 billion Jin of new grain.

　　Beijing’s household registration police station began to accept applications for registration of Beijing’s non-hukou personnel from October 14, including eight categories of Beijing’s non-hukou personnel, such as "non-hukou personnel who do not meet the family planning policy" and "non-hukou personnel who have not applied for a medical certificate of birth". The person in charge of the Population Management Corps of the Beijing Public Security Bureau said that the basic principle to solve the problem of registering accounts for people without hukou in Beijing is to adhere to the law and earnestly safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of every citizen who registers accounts according to law; Adhere to the different situations and implement the household registration policy for non-hukou personnel; Adhering to comprehensive support will solve the problem of registered household registration for people without household registration and improve policies in related fields such as family planning, adoption registration, vagrancy and begging assistance.

　　issue

　　According to the Beijing Municipal Public Security Bureau, since October 14th, the city’s household registration police stations have begun to accept applications from people without household registration in this city. At present, the relevant work of household registration for people without household registration is ready. Eight categories of non-registered residents in this city, such as non-registered residents who do not meet the family planning policy, non-registered residents who have not applied for the birth medical certificate, and non-registered residents who have not gone through the adoption procedures, can apply to the police station for registration, acceptance conditions and audit certification materials. Citizens can log on to the "Window of the Capital" website to check the relevant regulations.

　　In order to conscientiously implement the Opinions of the General Office of the State Council on Solving the Registration Problem of Non-registered Persons, the public security organs of this Municipality, the Municipal Health Planning Commission, the Municipal Bureau of Justice, the Civil Affairs Bureau and other relevant government departments jointly studied and formulated the Implementation Opinions on Solving the Registration Problem of Non-registered Persons in this Municipality. In accordance with the requirements of the "Implementation Opinions" of this Municipality, the Beijing Municipal Public Security Bureau has formulated the "Implementation Rules for Solving the Problem of Registered Accounts of Non-registered Persons in this Municipality", which further refines the acceptance conditions and audit certification materials of registered accounts of non-registered persons in this Municipality. Citizens can visit the "Window of the Capital" website to check the relevant regulations. At present, the relevant work of household registration for non-hukou personnel is ready. Since October 14, 2016, the city’s household registration police station has begun to accept applications for household registration for non-hukou personnel in this city.

　　According to the introduction of the relevant personnel of the Population Management Corps of the Municipal Public Security Bureau, the basic principles for solving the problem of registered accounts of non-registered persons in this city are: insisting on handling according to law and earnestly safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of every citizen registered according to law; Adhere to the different situations and implement the household registration policy for non-hukou personnel; Adhering to comprehensive support will solve the problem of registered household registration for people without household registration and improve policies in related fields such as family planning, adoption registration, vagrancy and begging assistance.

　　Non-registered personnel and their guardians should conscientiously fulfill their obligation to declare their registered accounts, truthfully reflect the reasons for unregistered accounts, and ensure that the materials provided are true, legal and effective.

　　The public security organs of this Municipality will, in accordance with the division of responsibilities with the Municipal Health Planning Commission, the Civil Affairs Bureau and other departments, standardize the acceptance and approval procedures, strictly meet the work requirements, promptly handle the relevant certificates required by people without household registration, and do a good job in the revision of laws, regulations and relevant policies on household registration, vagrancy, begging and assistance, family planning and other aspects according to procedures, effectively solve the problem of household registration for people without household registration, and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of every citizen.

　　story

　　The "regularization" of the children of a family of six "black households"

　　For the account of six super-children, the knot of Zhang Bozeng, a farmer in Zaolinzhuang, Zhangjiawan Town, Tongzhou District, has accumulated for nearly 30 years. At the beginning of this year, the state proposed to unconditionally solve the hukou problem for eight categories of people, including the "black households" caused by super-birth. At the end of August this year, all the six "black households" children of Zhang Bozeng were "regularized" and had hukou.

　　Six children of "black households"

　　"My account book is enough for two others." Zhang Bozeng, 60, smiled and took out the account book. The cover of the account book has turned dark red. When he opened the account book, the account pages of him, his wife Wang Maochen and his eldest daughter were slightly old, but each of the next six pages was brand new.

　　In 1984, Wang Maochen, his lover, gave birth to his eldest daughter. Zhang Bozeng said that he wanted a boy at first, and he always gave birth to his eldest son. "He is a little ill." Zhang Bozeng and his wife moved on to the idea of having a third child. Shortly after the birth of the second son, Wang Maochen was pregnant with a fourth child … … The husband and wife live with seven children. Except for the eldest daughter, the other six children have no hukou and become "black households".

　　It is difficult for children of "black households" to go to school

　　What Zhang Bozeng didn’t expect was that the lack of hukou and ID card brought a series of derivative problems. The six "black households" children almost never traveled far, and they also used his and their eldest daughter’s ID cards to see a doctor.

　　What is more urgent is education. The door of high school is closed to the eldest son and the second son, and the two children drop out of school after finishing junior high school. Later, Zhang Bozeng found a certificate from the village cadres, indicating that the hukou was being processed, which allowed the second daughter and the third son to go to high school.

　　Because she can’t take the college entrance examination without a hukou, her daughter went to high school, but she is getting farther and farther away from the university. "It’s useless to go to high school, and you can’t get into college if you go to high school." My daughter chose to drop out of school in the second year of high school, waiting for the hukou to be settled before going to school. After a year and a half of suspension, the registered permanent residence still disappeared, so I had to drop out of school and stay at home. The fate of the third son is exactly the same, and he chose to drop out of school in high school.

　　Zhang Bozeng’s last two children, the third daughter and the fourth daughter, were born in 2004 and 2006 respectively. They still don’t feel the pressure of not being able to enter the college entrance examination in primary schools, but they also feel that they are different from others. Zhang Bozeng said that due to the inability to buy insurance, some sightseeing activities organized by the school, such as spring outing, are very troublesome for children to participate in, so the two daughters are often unhappy.

　　Marriage and work are blocked.

　　The marriage and work of several older children are also affected. The eldest son and the second son can’t take part in formal work, so they have to take short-term jobs outside. The burden of supporting the whole family falls on the eldest daughter. Because the corn field contracted by Zhang Bozeng can’t earn a few dollars, the whole family lives on the salary of the eldest daughter. Although the eldest daughter has an account, she is still single. "I am worried that people will not be happy when I fall in love. When I bring it home, I will see that my brothers and sisters have no hukou, and I have to raise a large family."

　　Both the second son and the second daughter had privately "married" others, but they were defeated. When the second son became an adult, he talked about the object and held a "wedding banquet" in his own house where the marriage certificate was "absent". Since then, the woman’s family has often urged the hukou. A year later, the second son broke up with the woman, and the woman’s family came to take away the dowry, and their daughters also belonged to the woman.

　　After the second daughter "married" a man, she gave birth to a child, but in the end she also ended up breaking up. The second daughter also suffered from depression and needed medication. Zhang Bozeng still complains about the man. "If we hide the hukou, it’s our fault, but he knew about it before we got married."

　　The family "reunites" in the household registration book.

　　In July last year, Zhang Bozeng collected 5,000 yuan to pay the fines to his eldest son and his second son. "They were all born in the 1980s, and the fines are small." However, the fines of the other four children have not been paid by Zhang Bozeng, and the fines of the youngest two daughters have accumulated to this day, reaching nearly 600,000.

　　At the beginning of this year, four "black households" in the family began to have the hope of "becoming a full member". The state issued a policy to unconditionally register eight categories of people, including "black households" caused by super-life. Since May this year, the hukou problems of four children have been solved one after another. The second daughter was born at home without a birth certificate, so she became the last person in the family to get an account. After DNA testing, at the end of August this year, all members of the family were reunited in the household registration book.

　　"Don’t mention how happy I was at that time," Zhang Bozeng recalled. The two youngest daughters jumped and shouted, "I have an account." Several children have ushered in a turning point in their lives. The third and fourth daughters who are in primary school can take the college entrance examination, while the third son who dropped out of high school has been able to return to high school to continue his studies because he has not dropped out of school for a year and a half.

　　Several older children have also found formal jobs. The second daughter told Zhang Bozeng the other day that she found a job through an interview. The second son has become the "pillar" of the family. He found a job with a monthly salary of about 4,000 yuan, with five insurances and one gold.

　　Zhang Bozeng said that now that his son’s salary has increased, he has "eliminated" the bicycles he rides to and from work. A few days ago, my second son bought a second-hand electric car from a colleague at a price around 500 yuan. "My colleague bought a car and didn’t need an electric car, so he sold it to him." Zhang Bozeng still feels that his children’s life is too much delayed compared with others. With their children’s "positive employment" one after another, their economic conditions have improved a little, but they still have to save some money.

　　Text/reporter Lynn Yang

　　memory

　　Eight categories of people without household registration can apply for household registration.

　　1. Non-registered personnel who do not meet the family planning policy.

　　If both parents or one of them is a registered resident in this city (except Beijing Office account, postdoctoral account and student collective account, the same below), and the non-registered person who has given birth out of policy or out of wedlock, he or his guardian can apply to the local police station where the father or mother’s account is located on the basis of the Birth Medical Certificate and the resident’s household registration book, marriage certificate or description of out-of-wedlock birth of one parent, and according to the principle of voluntary settlement with the father and mother, and register the account after examination. Those who apply to settle down with their father and have no registered permanent residence are required to provide a paternity test certificate issued by a qualified appraisal institution; If the appraisal certificate is in doubt and cannot be verified, priority should be given to the adoption of the paternity test certificate issued by the institution with the qualification of forensic material evidence appraisal, which is filed in the Municipal Bureau of Justice; If the registered contents of the Medical Certificate of Birth are doubtful and cannot be verified, it shall be handled in accordance with the relevant policies and regulations of this Municipality on household registration management.

　　2. Did not apply for the "Birth Medical Certificate"

　　Non-registered permanent residents

　　Born in a midwifery institution, if both parents or one of them is a registered permanent resident in this city and has not applied for a medical certificate of birth, I or my guardian may apply for a medical certificate of birth from the midwifery institution. For those without registered permanent residence who were born outside the midwifery institution, they or their guardians need to provide the paternity test certificate issued by a qualified appraisal institution, and apply for the "Birth Medical Certificate" from the agency entrusted by the district-level health and family planning administrative department where they intend to settle down; If the identification certificate is in doubt and cannot be verified, priority should be given to the adoption of the paternity test certificate issued by the institution that has the qualification of forensic material evidence identification and filed with the Municipal Bureau of Justice. Persons without household registration or their guardians shall submit an application to the local police station where their parents’ household registration is located with the Medical Certificate of Birth and one parent’s household registration book, marriage certificate or explanation of illegitimate birth, and register their household registration after examination.

　　3. Did not go through the adoption formalities.

　　Factual adoption of non-hukou personnel

　　The household registration personnel of this Municipality pick up the non-registered persons who have not applied for adoption registration, adopted in fact and can’t find their biological parents. The parties concerned can apply to the civil affairs department of this Municipality for adoption registration in accordance with the regulations, and apply to the police station where the adopter’s household registration is located by applying for the Adoption Registration Certificate, the adopter’s household registration book and other relevant documents, and register the household registration after examination.

　　Before the implementation of the NPC Standing Committee’s Decision on Amending the Adoption Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on April 1, 1999, the household registration personnel in this city picked up non-registered persons who did not go through the adoption procedures, adopted in fact and could not find their biological parents. The parties concerned can apply to a notary office for notarization of factual adoption in accordance with the regulations. If they have not been registered in registered permanent residence after investigation and verification by the public security organs, they can apply to the police station where the adopter’s household registration is located with the certificate of factual adoption, the adopter’s household registration book and other relevant documents, and register the household registration after examination.

　　4. After being declared missing or dead

　　Persons whose accounts have been cancelled

　　If the original household registration personnel reappear after being declared missing or dead by the people’s court according to law, they or their guardians may apply to the police station where they intend to settle down by virtue of the effective judgment of the people’s court to revoke the declaration of missing (death), and resume household registration after examination.

　　5. Rural areas were cancelled due to marriage.

　　Persons from their original accounts

　　In rural areas of this city, if the former household registration personnel in our city have moved out because of their marriage accounts, and they have not settled in other places after investigation and verification by the public security organs, they can apply to the police station where the original household registration moved out, and resume the household registration after examination. After the household registration is resumed, those who meet the requirements of the current residence can move to registered permanent residence for registration.

　　6. The account transfer certificate is lost.

　　Or non-hukou personnel caused by the expiration date.

　　Originally, the city household registration personnel, who hold the household registration certificate issued by the public security organ of our city, who have no household registration due to the loss or expiration of the household registration certificate in the process of moving to other places, can apply to the issuing police station for replacement or redemption by presenting their "Resident Identity Card", expired household registration certificate or lost explanation, and by presenting the replacement or redemption of household registration certificate, they can register in registered permanent residence. Graduates from colleges and universities in this city who do not meet the current household registration policy in the place where they move in may apply to the place where their original household registration is located, and the household registration will be resumed after examination; Other original city household registration personnel can apply to the police station where the household registration moved out, and the household registration will be resumed after examination.

　　7. Chinese citizens and foreigners, stateless persons

　　Non-registered persons born out of wedlock

　　If one parent is a registered resident in this city and the other is a foreigner or stateless person, and the person without a registered residence has given birth out of wedlock in China and has not obtained the nationality of other countries, he or his guardian with Chinese nationality can apply to the police station where the parent’s registered residence is located on the basis of the Birth Medical Certificate, the parents’ description of the illegitimate birth and the resident’s household registration book of our citizen, and register the account after examination. If you apply to settle down with your father, you need to provide a paternity test certificate issued by a qualified appraisal institution; If the appraisal certificate is in doubt and cannot be verified, priority should be given to the adoption of the paternity test certificate issued by the institution with the qualification of forensic material evidence appraisal, which is filed in the Municipal Bureau of Justice; If the application is settled with the mother, if the registered content of the Birth Medical Certificate is doubtful and cannot be verified, it shall be handled in accordance with the relevant policies and regulations of this Municipality on household registration management.

　　8. Other persons without registered permanent residence

　　If the non-registered personnel caused by other reasons meet the relevant policies and regulations of household registration management in this Municipality, I or the units and individuals who undertake guardianship duties may apply to the police station where the non-registered personnel live, and register their household registration after investigation and verification by the public security organs in conjunction with relevant departments. This edition (except signature)/Our reporter Kuang Xiaoying