Although there are rumors circulating on the Internet that BYD X-dream has a 1000-kilometer battery life and 800V ultra-high voltage flash charging, at present, BYD officials have not launched a production model with such endurance.

As a concept car, X-dream’s actual cruising range after mass production is still difficult to determine. Therefore, the current purchase of BYD cars has not yet been able to enjoy the driving experience of more than 1000 kilometers of pure battery life.

BYD Tang Family:

As a modified model, BYD Tang EV has demonstrated its strength in the market with a pure battery life of 730 kilometers. Although it has not reached the milestone of 1000 kilometers, it still has obvious advantages compared with similar competing products. Although the plug-in hybrid version of "BYD Tang DM-i" has a pure battery life of only 252 kilometers, its comprehensive battery life can reach 1200 kilometers when it is fully charged with oil, meeting the needs of long-distance travel.

Byd Han family:

Han EV’s 715km pure battery life makes it competitive in BYD pure electric vehicles. Han family’s plug-in hybrid models are equally excellent, with a maximum pure battery life of 242 kilometers and a comprehensive battery life of 1300 kilometers when full of oil and electricity, with excellent performance.

BYD Song Family:

Song PLUSDM-i provides 51/110 kilometers of pure battery life, and the comprehensive battery life of long-life models can reach 1200 kilometers. Song ProDM-i and Song MAXDM-i also performed well, taking into account endurance and fuel economy.

BYD Qin Family:

Qin PLUSDM-i and Qin PLUSEV have endurance of 55/120 km and 420/510/610 km respectively. Qin PLUSEV shows reliable endurance performance with its lightweight design and low wind resistance.

Summary:

Although BYD has not officially launched a model with a pure battery life of more than 1,000 kilometers, its existing product lineup has been considerable in terms of cruising range, and the comprehensive endurance of plug-in hybrid models is also worth looking forward to. When choosing BYD cars, users should consider the endurance performance according to their own needs and driving habits, as well as the actual working condition endurance data of the vehicles.

　　China Economic Net, Beijing, July 22 (Reporter Yang Miao) With the release of the national GDP data for the first half of 2016, as of July 21st, 21 provinces and cities have released their own GDP data for the first half of 2016.

　　According to the statistics of China Economic Net reporter, among the 21 provinces and cities that have published data, the GDP growth rate of Beijing and Shanghai is the same as that of the whole country, while that of Yunnan and Hebei is slightly lower than that of the whole country, and the GDP growth rate of the remaining 17 provinces is higher than that of the whole country. At present, Chongqing has the best performance, with a growth rate of 10.6% in the first half of the year, which is 3.9 percentage points higher than the national level.

　　China’s GDP increased by 6.7% in the first half of the year.

　　The national economy is generally stable.

　　The National Bureau of Statistics recently released the national economic data for the first half of the year. It is understood that the GDP in the first half of the year was 34,063.7 billion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 6.7%, and the growth in the second quarter was 6.7%, which was the same as that in the first quarter. On the whole, the national economy has maintained a generally stable, steady and progressive development trend.

　　Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 2,209.7 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.1%; The added value of the secondary industry was 13,425 billion yuan, up by 6.1%; The added value of the tertiary industry was 18,429 billion yuan, up by 7.5%.

　　Experts said that in the context of the continued slowdown in world economic growth, it is really hard-won for China’s economy to achieve 6.7% growth.

　　The GDP growth rate of 17 provinces in the first half of the year was higher than that of the whole country.

　　Chongqing’s growth rate for 10 consecutive quarters is "among the best"

　　According to the statistics of China Economic Net, judging from the ranking of GDP growth rate of 21 provinces and cities at present, the growth rates of 17 provinces and cities such as Chongqing, Guizhou, Tianjin, Jiangxi, Anhui, Fujian, Qinghai, Hubei, Hainan, Henan, Zhejiang, Hunan, Sichuan, Guangdong, Shaanxi, Guangxi and Inner Mongolia all exceeded the national level, and the year-on-year growth rates all exceeded 7%.

　　The transcripts of Chongqing and Guizhou in the first half of the year are still bright. At present, the GDP growth rate in the announced provinces ranks in the top two, with an increase of more than 10%.

　　According to China Economic Net, Chongqing has maintained its economic growth rate in the forefront of the country for ten quarters under the great downward pressure. Zhang Fumin, deputy director and spokesman of Chongqing Municipal Bureau of Statistics, said that it is not easy for Chongqing to maintain such a high growth trend. He believed that the rapid development of five functional regions, industrial transformation and upgrading, structural adjustment, accelerated formation of new impetus and new economy worked together to support the beautiful economic landscape of Chongqing in the first half of the year.

　　In addition, Guizhou’s performance has been excellent in recent years. Luo Guanghua, a professor at the Party School of Guizhou Provincial Party Committee, pointed out that Guizhou’s rapid economic development is mainly due to the small total GDP, which is relatively fast.

　　The GDP growth rate of the six provinces in the first half of the year declined compared with the first quarter.

　　Hainan has the largest decline.

　　According to the statistics of China Economic Net, as can be seen from the table, compared with the GDP growth rate in the first quarter, the GDP growth rate of Chongqing, Hainan, Henan, Shaanxi, Inner Mongolia and Beijing declined in the first half of the year. The GDP growth rate of Jiangxi, Anhui, Fujian, Qinghai, Shanghai and Yunnan was the same as that of the first quarter. The GDP growth rate of the other nine provinces has increased compared with the first quarter.

　　Among them, the GDP of Zhejiang Province increased by 7.7% in the first half of the year, 0.5 percentage points faster than the 7.2% in the first quarter.

　　According to China Economic Net, the business income of information transmission, software and information technology services in Zhejiang increased by 37.9% in the first half of this year, higher than the growth rate of 29.1% in the first quarter. It can be seen that the tertiary industry in Zhejiang has played a key role in economic growth. In addition, the reporter also noticed that the new economy in Zhejiang, especially in Hangzhou, has nurtured many influential enterprises, such as Alibaba, and encouraged the development of the Internet industry in many ways. These factors have directly affected the performance of Zhejiang’s economic data in the first half of the year.

　　Compared with the first quarter, Hainan’s GDP growth rate in the first half of the year dropped by 1.6 percentage points, but Hainan’s overall economy is still improving, with a growth rate of 8.1%, exceeding the national growth rate by 1.4 percentage points.

The Evening News, an urban evening newspaper under Jiefang Daily Newspaper Group, will be officially closed on January 1 next year, becoming the first newspaper to be closed after the establishment of Shanghai Newspaper Group.

On the afternoon of 23rd, Dongfang.com officially announced that the Evening News will be officially closed on New Year’s Day next year. This indicates that after the establishment of Shanghai Newspaper Group, the Shanghai newspaper industry shut down and turned to activities to start. According to the report of China News Network, the employees of Evening News will participate in the internal two-way selection of Shanghai Newspaper Group one after another, and the personnel placement will start tomorrow.

The staff of the Evening News revealed that Qiu Xin, Party Secretary and President of Shanghai Newspaper Group, announced the news at the staff meeting held that afternoon. According to insiders, at 10: 00 am on the 23rd, the operating company has announced its dissolution. At half past three in the afternoon, the Evening News held a closing meeting. According to the report of China News Network, the employees of Evening News will participate in the internal two-way selection of Shanghai Newspaper Group one after another, and the personnel placement will start tomorrow.

The front page of the Evening News published on December 23rd, 2013 will be closed on New Year’s Day next year.

Founded in Shanghai in 1999, Evening News is an urban evening newspaper under the newspaper group of Jiefang Daily. On October 28th, 2013, with the approval of the Shanghai Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China, Jiefang Daily Newspaper Group and Wenhui Xinmin United Newspaper Group were integrated and reorganized to form Shanghai Newspaper Group. Evening News became the first newspaper to close after the establishment of the new group.

As soon as the news that the Morning News is about to close, the fate of other newspapers under the Shanghai Newspaper Group has attracted many speculations. According to the data, the Shanghai Newspaper Group consists of Wen Wei Po, Xinmin Evening News, Oriental Morning Post, Bund Pictorial, Jiefang Daily, Morning News, Evening News and Jiang Shen Service Herald. Among them, except Bund Pictorial and Jiang Shen Service Herald, the other six daily newspapers, morning newspapers and evening newspapers are the main distributors of distribution and advertising share in Shanghai, and they have also formed a certain competitive pattern.

On October 28th, 2013, Shanghai Newspaper Group was established and Han Zheng was unveiled.

In this regard, Wei Wuhui, a well-known media researcher at Shanghai Jiaotong University, analyzed that among the previous media in Shanghai, the Morning News of Jiefang Daily Newspaper Group and the Oriental Morning Post of Wenhui Xinmin Newspaper Group did not have the possibility of merging. "The profit of the morning paper is very high, second only to Xinmin Evening News, and Dongzao has a good reputation in Shanghai. Moreover, the positioning of Dongzao and Morning Post is also different. The Morning Post is positioned as a citizen reader and Dongzao is positioned as a senior intellectual, so there is no possibility of merger between them. " Wei Wu waved and said.

In Wei Wuhui’s view, the "cold winter" of the traditional media industry came as early as the middle of this year. According to the data of Shanghai Press and Publication Administration, the advertising revenue in Shanghai’s main media business in 2012 was 10% lower than that in 2011, and an "avalanche" occurred in 2013. "In 2008 and 2009, it can be said that the economy was depressed, and this year it can only be said that it is an inevitable trend of the decline of traditional media."

In addition, Zhang Zhian, deputy dean of the School of Communication and Design of Sun Yat-sen University, said that this is a wake-up call for practitioners of traditional media. Zhang Zhian said, "The closure of the Evening News has made some practitioners realize that they are no longer holding iron rice bowls. If you can’t adapt to the integration of reports and journalists in the new media environment, you will simply write news and comments, and you will be eliminated. "

(This article synthesizes news from China News Network, Nandu Network and Dongfang Network.)

Brief introduction of departments

Founded in 1956, the Pediatrics Department of the Bayi Hospital of the People’s Liberation Army is a department integrating medical treatment, teaching, scientific research and health care. After 60 years of construction and development, the department now has 35 beds, 1 chief physician, 2 deputy chief physicians, 3 attending physicians, 4 physicians and 19 strong nursing teams. There are nearly 40,000 outpatient and emergency patients and 1,500 inpatient patients. There is a holiday-free clinic all year round, with three senior experts sitting in turn, and there are pediatric internal medicine ward, pediatric outpatient service, pediatric emergency service, pediatric asthma center, child growth and development health care department, pediatric outpatient infusion room, etc. All medical staff in pediatrics are willing to serve the majority of children with superb medical skills and enthusiastic service attitude.

He is good at the diagnosis and treatment of respiratory diseases, digestive diseases, circulatory diseases, urinary diseases, nervous system diseases and immune system diseases in children. He has accumulated rich experience in the diagnosis and treatment of rare, difficult and critical diseases in pediatrics, such as lactose intolerance, transient hyperphosphataemia in infants, glycogen storage disease, breast milk jaundice, etc. The diagnosis and treatment of allergic diseases in children (such as asthma, allergic rhinitis, allergic conjunctivitis, atopic dermatitis and food allergy) is more distinctive, and enjoys a high reputation in Nanjing and its surrounding areas. Specific immunotherapy (desensitization therapy) has alleviated the symptoms and signs of many children with refractory asthma, leading to cure.

Department honor

Pediatric awards over the years

1. The study of phentolamine in the adjuvant treatment of pneumonia in children. The fourth prize of scientific and technological progress of the whole army was awarded in 1990.

2. Study on the clinical application of immune gold and silver method. In 1991, the third prize of scientific and technological progress of the whole army was awarded.

3. Etiological study of respiratory tract infection in children. Third prize of scientific and technological progress of the whole army in 1993.

4. Laboratory diagnosis of Coxsackie virus infection. Third prize of scientific and technological progress of the whole army in 1995.

5. Clinical and experimental research on cytomegalovirus infection. Fourth prize of scientific and technological progress of the whole army in 1997.

6. Clinical and experimental study on echovirus infection in children’s respiratory tract and digestive tract. In 2000, the third prize of scientific and technological progress of the whole army was awarded.

7. Research on Prevention and Treatment of Refractory Asthma in Children In 2006, the third prize of medical achievements of the whole army was awarded.

Specialized disease

Department characteristics

1. The former military region eugenics center work.

In the 1980s, pediatrics had a sound child health care system, and in 1988, it was awarded as the technical guidance station for prenatal and postnatal care in Bayi Hospital by the former military region. In 2000, it was upgraded to the family planning center of the former military region by the examination and approval of the former military region Ministry of Health and pediatric experts. The center insists on the management of children’s health care system for the army and the grass-roots units, and carries out health examination, nutrition and intellectual development monitoring of healthy children, identification of sick and disabled children, psychological counseling for children, psychological behavior measurement of children, intelligence screening of children, nutrition measurement of children and determination of trace elements of children for the army and local children. Provide guidance for children’s growth, development and feeding, and carry out special diagnosis and treatment of anorexia, short stature and obesity in children, as well as guidance for children’s excellent education. Educate and educate children for the prevention and treatment of common diseases all the year round, and hold various forms of TV, radio, live lectures and parents’ schools to the army and local authorities for many times. The contents are "Children’s Psychology and Education", "Prevention and Treatment of Recurrent Respiratory Infection in Children", "Prevention and First Aid of Accidental Injury in Children", "Prevention and Treatment of Infectious Diseases in Kindergarten in Spring" and "Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease", which are warmly welcomed by parents. Self-made propaganda videos, audio tapes and slides, as well as popular science books and pamphlets on eugenics and good parenting, have played a good role in promoting children’s health care in the army and local areas. In the past ten years, pediatrics, obstetrics and gynecology, clinical laboratory and other related departments have worked together to win the national advanced unit of prenatal and postnatal care for three times.

2. Allergic diseases and children’s asthma center

Since the establishment of this college for more than ten years, we have carried out allergen detection (acupuncture and in vitro allergen detection) on bronchial asthma (including allergic cough), allergic rhinitis, allergic conjunctivitis, pollinosis and various skin allergies to find allergens, and have taken the lead in developing specific immunotherapy (desensitization therapy) in Nanjing and the military, and achieved good results. A children’s asthma center was established, and a lung function detector was introduced to analyze the severity of the disease and guide the treatment. Comprehensive treatment and specific desensitization immunotherapy were carried out according to the GINA scheme formulated by the international asthma organization, which effectively controlled the asthma symptoms and reduced the recurrence. From the beginning of childhood asthma with a single disease to the treatment of various allergic diseases, from children to adults with allergic diseases, from the increase of patients in the city to outside the province, the popularity of this major has gradually increased. It has been invited to hold TV lectures on childhood asthma in Jiangsu and Nanjing TV stations for many times, and has held various summer camps and winter camps for children with asthma, and held interesting lectures on asthma knowledge and prize-winning questions and answers, which have been welcomed by parents and children. The department summed up the clinical experience in time, and the clinical and basic research on asthma in children won a third prize for military medical achievements of the whole army and a number of second and third prizes for hospital medical achievements.

3. Study on the etiology of respiratory and digestive tract infections in children.

In China, it was the first to report the research of Brevibacterium catarrhalis in children’s respiratory tract infection diseases, and it was the first to carry out the research of Coxsackie virus and echovirus in children’s respiratory tract and digestive tract infection diseases in our province, and won three third prizes of the military scientific and technological progress award successively. In recent years, pathogenic detection of mycoplasma pneumoniae, chlamydia pneumoniae, respiratory syncytial virus, rotavirus and EB virus has been carried out, which provides a basis for early diagnosis of pneumonia and rational use of antibiotics.

4. Diagnosis and treatment of malignant solid tumors and hematological tumors in children

The Cancer Center of the Bayi Hospital of the People’s Liberation Army is the cancer center of the whole army of the People’s Liberation Army. For many years, the pediatric department has applied the comprehensive treatment scheme of multi-drug combined chemotherapy, radiotherapy and immunotherapy to treat children’s solid tumors (nephroblastoma, neuroblastoma, rhabdomyosarcoma, primitive neuroectodermal tumor, etc.) and blood tumors (leukemia, malignant lymphoma, etc.), and achieved good results, most of which achieved complete remission and prolonged the lives of children.

5. Children’s short clinic

The Department of Child Growth and Development screens short children whose height is less than 2 percentiles among healthy children, carries out genetic and endocrine disease screening, predicts their future height, and carries out related comprehensive treatment such as growth hormone.

6. Pediatric anorexia clinic

To find out the pathological and physiological causes, environmental, climatic and psychological factors that affect the appetite of anorexia children, and to carry out the treatment of etiology, psychotherapy, traditional Chinese and western medicine treatment and gastrointestinal pacemaker with biofeedback.

　　[Global Network Report Trainee Reporter Lin Zeyu] There is less than one month left before the opening of the Tokyo Olympic Games in Japan, but the COVID-19 epidemic in Japan has not been effectively controlled. Under this circumstance, the Japanese Palace Office made a rare voice on the 24th, saying that "the Emperor is very concerned about the possibility of the expansion of the epidemic caused by hosting the Olympic Games".

　　According to Japanese TV stations, Daily News and other Japanese media reports, the head of the Japanese Palace Office, Yasuhiko Nishimura, said at a regular press conference on the 24th that "Emperor Naruhito (Japan) is very worried about the epidemic situation in COVID-19, and is very concerned about the possibility of the spread of the epidemic caused by hosting the Olympic Games".

　　"Daily News": The director of the Palace Office: "I personally feel that the emperor is worried about hosting the Tokyo Olympic Games" and asked to prevent the epidemic from expanding.

　　According to Japanese TV reports, the Emperor met with Japanese Prime Minister Suga Yoshihide on the 22nd. It is reported that during the talks, Suga Yoshihide explained the epidemic prevention policy of the Tokyo Olympic Games to the Emperor. Nishimura Taiyan stressed on the 24th that "in order to avoid the situation of epidemic expansion, it is hoped that the relevant institutions headed by the Olympic Organizing Committee will join hands to make epidemic prevention foolproof."

　　Kyodo News said that Nishimura added: "In my daily conversation with Your Majesty, I personally felt these things. I have never heard such words directly from your majesty. "

　　Data map of Emperor Naruhito of Japan

　　However, according to the Daily News, Japanese Chief Cabinet Secretary Katsunobu Kato claimed at the press conference on the afternoon of 24th that "the director of the Miyauchi Office was stating his own thoughts", and the senior officials of the Tokyo Olympic Organizing Committee of Japan also declared on the same day that the statement made by Yasuhiko Nishimura "didn’t think there was a problem with the status quo".

　　In Japan, the emergency declaration applicable to nine prefectures except Okinawa was lifted on June 20, and most areas such as Tokyo and Osaka were in a state of applying "key measures such as spreading prevention" at a lower level than the emergency. The estimated period is from June 21 to July 23, about one month before the opening of the Tokyo Olympic Games. The number of Covid-19-infected people in Tokyo on the 23rd was 619, an increase of 383 compared with 236 on the 21st. Many Japanese media reported that the epidemic situation in Japan rebounded after the declaration of emergency was lifted.

　　The Olympic Games in Japan will be held next month, but the COVID-19 epidemic in Japan has not been effectively controlled. Many Japanese protesters who opposed the hosting of the Tokyo Olympic Games gathered near the Tokyo Metropolitan Government Building on the 23rd, demanding that the preparations for the Olympic Games be terminated immediately and that the Japanese government should not be allowed to muddle through.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader mentioned "China Wisdom" three times in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. It is not only affirmed that the excellent traditional Chinese ideological system contains rich historical wisdom, intellectual wisdom and wisdom of governing the country, but also attached great importance to the contemporary significance of China’s wisdom, and emphasized that the realization of the Chinese dream "needs to make full use of the great wisdom accumulated by the Chinese nation for more than 5,000 years" and that it is necessary to "embody China’s wisdom" and "contribute China’s wisdom" in promoting global and human development. What is China Wisdom? China’s wisdom is a series of ideas and strategic strategies formed by the Chinese nation through its profound understanding and effective application of the natural way of heaven and earth, the way of historical chaos control and the way of political reason for thousands of years, which embodies the lofty survival ideal, wise survival strategy and superb survival strategy of the Chinese nation. China’s wisdom has provided the golden key to the survival and development of China and mankind, and today’s China and the world still need China’s wisdom. China’s wisdom is a profound system with five basic characteristics.

　　China’s wisdom is a kind of living wisdom, which embodies the excellent civilization of Chinese civilization. China’s wisdom is a kind of survival and development wisdom. However, it is not an individual’s survival skill and development strategy, but emphasizes the integration of heaven, earth, man and everything. "Yi" says that "the greatness of heaven and earth means life" and "life means easy", and heaven and earth have the nature of "great life" and "wide production". The most fundamental virtue or essence of heaven and earth lies in nurturing all things. What is the mission and responsibility of that person? The fundamental goal that human beings should pursue and exercise is to "cultivate heaven and earth", that is, to promote the prosperity and development of all things and mankind. The living, vertically, is the sustainable "big life" from generation to generation; Horizontal is the sharing of all life. Here, the survival wisdom highlighted by "living" not only attaches importance to realistic development, but also emphasizes integrated development, which embodies the feelings of Chinese culture and the Chinese nation, such as caring for people and things, cultivating people, caring for people and things, and caring for morality. The great strategy of building a community of human destiny, which General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized many times in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, is full of this life wisdom. His foreign policy of "developing together is the real development, and sustainable development is the good development" and "being good neighbors and partners, being good neighbors, being safe and rich neighbors, and highlighting the concept of pro-,sincerity, benefit and tolerance" reflects this wisdom. Obviously, when the core of civilization lies in transcending the savage survival law of the jungle, China’s wisdom of "living" pursues the integrated prosperity and development of the community of human destiny, which obviously embodies the true characteristics of human civilization.

　　China’s wisdom is a kind of neutralization wisdom, which embodies the scientific truth of Chinese civilization. "The Doctrine of the Mean" says: "China is also the foundation of the world, and harmony is also the way of the world. To neutrality, the status of heaven, and everything. " The reason why China’s wisdom is wisdom is that it conforms to the fundamental law of the development of the universe, and correctly embodies the "big foundation" and "reaching the Tao" of the universe. In the middle, it is impartial and without fault, that is, things have the best structure and the best quantitative proportional relationship; Harmony, harmony without difference, harmony with reality, that is, diverse things are in the best balanced and synergistic relationship. Obviously, everything can have the best structure and the best quantity proportion relationship, and be in the best diversity, unity and synergy relationship, which will inevitably achieve the best survival and development. Because of this, the way of neutralization has become an important principle to guide people’s practical activities. People follow the way of neutralization and make their behavior just right. This is regarded by Confucius as the highest survival wisdom, that is, "supreme virtue." Neutralization wisdom endows the Chinese nation with the values of pursuing harmony, peace, harmony and harmony, and a thinking mode that is good at overall situation, systematicness, balance and coordination. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that "the essence of our Chinese traditional culture lies in this great harmonious thought". The new development concept put forward by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader and the international advocacy of peaceful development, win-win cooperation, joint construction and win-win sharing are exactly the inheritance and promotion of this highest neutralization wisdom in China.
　　China’s wisdom is a kind of governance wisdom, which embodies the world value of Chinese civilization. China’s wisdom is valued by the world today because it can provide important enlightenment for global governance, and because China’s wisdom is fundamentally a kind of governance wisdom of "ruling the country and leveling the world". The way of sage in ancient China is essentially the way of governance or the way to governance. Yao Shunyu taught and received the way to govern the world, and hundred schools of thought in the pre-Qin period also discussed it with "governance" as the core theme. For example, Sima Qian said, "Fu Yin Yang Jia, Confucianism, Mohism, famous artists, Legalists and Taoists are also responsible for governing." "Doing business for the rule" reveals the essential mission of China’s wisdom to rule the world. Therefore, China’s ancient sage wisdom and hundred schools of thought’s wisdom are both embodied as a kind of governance wisdom. For example, the above-mentioned way of neutralization is the key to governance, and "ruling the world with neutralization" has become the fundamental way to govern the country and the highest governance wisdom. The other schools have their own unique basic governance thoughts, such as Taoism’s thought of ruling by doing nothing, Confucianism’s thought of ruling by virtue of three cardinal guides and five permanents, Mohism’s thought of loving and not attacking, Shang Tong and Shang Xian’s thought of legalism’s thought of enriching Qiang Bing and ruling by law, Yin and Yang’s thought of "five virtues shifting, governing by each suit", and so on, including the combination of etiquette and law, virtue dominating punishment and Wang Ba’s use in real governance. today，These rich governance wisdom can provide valuable ideological resources for contemporary the Communist Party of China (CPC) people to govern the country and participate in global governance. When presiding over the 18th collective study in the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized "the need to actively summarize the exploration and wisdom of governing the country in ancient China", and specifically listed and analyzed a series of wisdom of governing the country in ancient China, affirming that these wisdom has "important enlightenment" and "useful reference".
　　China’s wisdom is a kind of people-oriented wisdom, which embodies the progressive nature of Chinese civilization. China’s wisdom is born and governed by the people all over the world. As Wang Yangming said, "With the heart of loving the people, there is a policy of loving the people". People-oriented has become the basic ruling idea and governance wisdom of rulers in past dynasties. All governance revolves around people’s hearts, public opinion and people’s livelihood. "Taking the people’s heart as the heart", "benefiting the people of the world" and "serving the people" are the starting points of governance, but how and why "taking the people’s heart as the heart"? First of all, conforming to the people’s heart is the primary foundation of governance, and it is a basic ruling law that those who win the people’s heart win the world and those who lose it lose the world.

As Mencius said, "People who are happy with the people are also happy, and those who are worried about the people are also worried about their worries. They are happy with the world and worry about the world, but they are not kings, and they have nothing." Secondly, respecting public opinion is the basic way to govern. China’s ancient governance wisdom attached great importance to the basis of public opinion, emphasizing that "only what the people want is obedient, but what the people want is obedient". In order to comply with public opinion, we should pay attention to understanding the actual feelings of the people from many aspects, including field research and visits, as well as setting up "list trees" and "township schools" to collect and listen to people’s opinions and suggestions, all around solving the practical problems of the people. Finally, improving people’s livelihood is the final destination of governance. The important embodiment of China’s ancient governance wisdom is that governance aims at improving people’s lives and solving people’s livelihood. The Book of Changes records many saints such as Fuxi, Emperor, Yao Shunyu, etc. The purpose of governing the world wholeheartedly is to improve people’s livelihood: "to make the country prosperous, to make the people peaceful", "to make the country harmonious" and "to make the country rich and to raise the people". The frequent occurrence of the words "benefiting the people", "loving the people", "benefiting the people" and "nurturing the people" in the classic history books of past dynasties all indicate that the ancient governance of China is essentially a kind of people-oriented wisdom. It can be said that the people-centered development thought is to carry forward and sublimate the people-oriented wisdom of the Chinese nation.

　　China’s wisdom is a new wisdom, which embodies the pragmatism and innovation of Chinese civilization. The Chinese nation has survived for thousands of years, and the Chinese civilization has continued for thousands of years. Its unique and tenacious vitality and development force stems from the unique and ever-changing wisdom of China in Chinese culture. Chinese culture emphasizes self-improvement and innovation, and the Chinese nation has indomitable enterprising spirit and indomitable spirit of struggle. The wisdom of survival is fully reflected in "Being innovative, being innovative, and being innovative again" as stated in "University" and "A gentleman strives for self-improvement" as advocated in "Yi". Chinese culture emphasizes seeking truth from facts and seeking truth from facts. For example, Zhang Jiucheng, a thinker in the Song Dynasty, advocated "being pragmatic and useful". For example, Huang Zongxi advocated "teaching people to pay attention to things, step by step, and what they say will be feasible enough to get things done." It has become an excellent character of the Chinese nation not to talk empty talk and apply what is learned. And emphasizing pragmatism and practicality will inevitably attach importance to flexibility and innovation. Because the objective world is constantly changing and everything is constantly developing, people’s behavior must also change and develop accordingly, and this concept constitutes the Chinese spirit and China wisdom represented by Yi. According to Yi, the essence of everything in the world lies in "no change, no circulation, and six vacuities", so people’s correct attitude towards life is "adapting to change", "adapting to change" and "walking with the times". Obviously, it is essentially a kind of survival wisdom of active adaptation and creative adaptation, and this kind of China wisdom endows the Chinese nation with eternal vitality. Today, this ever-changing China wisdom,It is becoming the soul of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s modernization, and the wisdom of "Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era" put forward by the Supreme Leader General Secretary in the report of the 19th National Congress, as well as a series of strategic arrangements and basic strategies are all shining.

　　These are the basic characteristics of China’s wisdom, and they can also be regarded as the most fundamental and core wisdom of China. These China’s wisdom will surely play a great role in realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and building a community of human destiny. We must make good use of China’s wisdom.

　　(The author is a professor at the Party School of Zhejiang Provincial Committee)

Yichexun Recently, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued the "Guidelines for the Construction of Network Security and Data Security Standard System for the Internet of Vehicles", aiming to initially build a network security and data security standard system for the Internet of Vehicles by the end of 2023. Focus on basic commonness, terminal and facility network security, network communication security, data security, application service security, security guarantee and support, and complete the development of more than 50 urgently needed standards. By 2025, a relatively complete network security and data security standard system for the Internet of Vehicles will be formed. Complete the development of more than 100 standards, improve the coverage of standards in sub-sectors, strengthen the service capacity of standards, improve the application level of standards, and support the safe and healthy development of the car networking industry.

The framework of standard system includes six parts: general and basic commonness, terminal and facility network security, network communication security, data security, application service security, security guarantee and support. In key areas and directions, the following contents are put forward:

1, the overall and basic common standards

The general and basic common standards are the general, universal and guiding standards for network security and data security of vehicle networking, including terms and definitions, general architecture and password application.

Terminology and definition standards mainly regulate the main concepts of vehicle networking network security and data security, and provide basis for terminology and definitions in related standards.

The overall architecture standard mainly regulates the overall architecture requirements of vehicle networking network security, clarifies and defines the protection objects, protection methods and protection mechanisms, and guides enterprises to systematically carry out network security protection.

The password application standard mainly regulates the general requirements of password application in vehicle networking, and defines the requirements of digital certificate format, digital certificate application and device password application.

2. Network security standards for terminals and facilities.

It mainly regulates the network security requirements of vehicle networking terminals and infrastructure, including four types of standards: vehicle equipment network security, vehicle end network security, roadside communication equipment network security, network facilities and system security.

The network security standards for on-board equipment mainly regulate the security protection and detection requirements of key intelligent equipment and components of intelligent networked vehicles, including the security standards for automobile gateways, electronic control units, automotive security chips, and on-board computing platforms.

Vehicle-side network security standards mainly regulate the safety protection and detection requirements of vehicle electronic and electrical architecture, bus architecture, system architecture and so on.

The network security standard of roadside communication equipment mainly regulates the security protection and detection requirements of networked roadside equipment. The safety standards of network facilities and systems mainly regulate the safety protection and detection requirements of network facilities and systems of vehicle networking.

3, network communication safety standards

Network communication security standards mainly regulate the related security requirements such as network security and identity authentication of vehicle networking communication, including two types of standards such as communication security and identity authentication. The letter safety standard mainly regulates the cellular car networking (C-V2X), and the safety protection and detection requirements of cellular mobile communication (4G/5G), satellite communication, radio frequency identification, in-vehicle wireless local area network, Bluetooth low energy consumption (BLE) Zigbee, ultra-wideband (UWB) and so on. Identity authentication standards mainly regulate the technical requirements related to digital identity authentication of vehicle networking, such as certificate application interface, certificate management system, security authentication technology and test method, lightweight authentication of key components, etc.

4. Data security standards

Data security standards mainly regulate data security and personal information protection requirements such as intelligent networked cars, car networking platforms and in-vehicle application services, including five types of standards: general requirements, classification and grading, exit security, personal information protection and application data security. The general requirements standards mainly regulate the types, scope, quality and granularity of data that can be collected and processed by the Internet of Vehicles, including standards such as data minimum collection, data safe storage, data encrypted transmission and data safe sharing. Classification and grading standards mainly regulate the classification and grading protection requirements of vehicle networking data, formulate standards such as dimensions, methods and examples of data classification and grading, and clarify important data types and safety protection requirements. Data exit safety standards mainly regulate the vehicle networking industry to implement data exit safety requirements according to laws and regulations, including standards such as key points and methods of data exit safety assessment. The personal information protection standard mainly regulates the personal information protection mechanism and related technical requirements of users in the Internet of Vehicles, and defines the scenarios, rules and technical methods for protecting users’ sensitive data and personal information, including anonymization, de-identification, data desensitization, abnormal behavior identification and other standards. The application of data security standards mainly regulates the activities of data collection, processing and use carried out by related applications of vehicle networking, including data security standards such as vehicle networking platform, network car, and vehicle applications.

5, the application of service safety standards

Application service security standards mainly regulate the security requirements of vehicle networking service platforms and applications, as well as the security requirements in typical business application service scenarios, including platform security, application security and service security. Platform safety standards mainly regulate the safety protection and detection requirements of vehicle networking information service platform, remote upgrade (OTA) service platform, edge computing platform and remote information service and management of electric vehicles. Application safety standards mainly regulate the safety protection and detection requirements of vehicle networking applications. Service safety standards mainly regulate the safety requirements in typical service scenarios of vehicle networking, including remote diagnosis of vehicles, advanced assisted driving, vehicle-road coordination and other service safety requirements.

6, security and support standards

Safety guarantee and support standards mainly regulate the safety requirements related to safety management and support of vehicle networking network, including risk assessment, safety monitoring and emergency management and safety capability assessment. The risk assessment standard mainly regulates the requirements of safety risk classification and safety grade division of vehicle networking network, clarifies the safety risk assessment process and method, and puts forward the relevant requirements such as vehicle networking service platform and vehicle network safety risk assessment specification. Safety monitoring and emergency management standards mainly regulate the related requirements of vehicle networking network safety monitoring, data safety monitoring, emergency management, classification and classification of network security vulnerabilities, traceability of security incidents, and other related specifications, such as safety management interface, real-name registration of vehicle networking cards, and HI interface of vehicle networking business submission gateway. The safety capability evaluation standard mainly regulates the deployment and implementation of safety protection measures such as vehicle networking service platform operating enterprises, intelligent networked automobile manufacturing enterprises and basic telecommunications enterprises, and puts forward the network security maturity model, data security maturity model, safety capability maturity evaluation criteria, evaluation implementation methods, institutional capability identification, road vehicle information security engineering and other related requirements.

　　The way out for "export" is to broadcast live on TV and sell in domestic market … How can foreign trade enterprises that "play all the seats" break through?

　　This Tuesday (June 30th), when the day is over, it means that the page will be turned in the first half of 2020. In the past six months, from the individual to the country, from the small society to the big world, the sudden epidemic has strongly impacted and destroyed. The sharp drop in enterprise orders, the serious backlog of warehouses, the broken capital chain and the lack of work for workers are not the problems of several enterprises, but a common phenomenon. In order to stabilize foreign trade, there is not only the relevant policy of transferring exports to domestic sales, but also a forum held in the State Council last Sunday, emphasizing the need to innovate foreign trade methods and promote foreign trade to promote stability and improve quality. Also last week, the first online Canton Fair in history just ended, and this week’s online Lanzhou Fair has started again. How can China’s foreign trade tide over the difficulties?

　　Zhang Jian, the person in charge of Zhejiang fiegel Sanitary Ware Co., Ltd.: We encountered an epidemic in the first year of 2020. When the new factory was laid out, we just built a finished product warehouse with a floor full of about 4,000 square meters. But the actual situation is that in March and April, we used up this floor, and our workshop has more than 2,000 square meters, and we also made a finished product warehouse. Therefore, all eyes are full of money, and all eyes are full of goods that I don’t know when I can deliver.

　　Spell it online

　　Zhang Jian, head of Zhejiang fiegel Sanitary Ware Co., Ltd.: We really didn’t have any idea at that time. In fact, we didn’t have a choice. If we don’t fight like this through the online Canton Fair, we won’t have any other chance to turn over. Can it be regarded as a foundation for us in the next two or three years? We must catch it.

　　On June 15th, the Canton Fair opened, and Zhang Jian’s team soon conducted the first live broadcast. For this day, they have been practicing for more than a month. From writing the live script, to carefully picking up every English grammar, and then to when to insert the physical display of the product with the live broadcast, they all designed one by one. After 10 days of live broadcast, more than 100 valid customer inquiries were received, which is almost a world of difference compared with the cold and cheerless in the past few months.

　　Ding Haihong, sales manager of Zhejiang fiegel Sanitary Ware Co., Ltd.: I’m a little comfortable these two days, so my focus must be on customers. Next, it’s time to really show our real strengths. We have a guest appearance as an anchor, so next time we play this routine, we will be so easy, no problem.

　　With the passenger flow, the next problem seems to be less difficult. Although Zhang Jian’s team is a novice in live broadcast, it is still a killer to contact customers and make sales. At present, they are trying to turn these more than 100 effective inquiries into real orders as soon as possible.

　　Difficulty 1: Input cost to transform products

　　The survey found that Europe and America like large trash cans with simple design and single color matching; In China, in different scenes such as bedrooms, kitchens and bathrooms, small trash cans with exquisite design, various colors and even a little "black technology" are popular. The difference in usage habits brings about a world of difference in product positioning, design and research, and the product line needs to be rebuilt.

　　Han Anqing, general manager of Ningbo Shunda Risheng Electric Appliance Co., Ltd.: If it is designed abroad, it is relatively simple, and it is a square (shape) or a circle. But in China, because everyone has different aesthetic concepts, we also have to design various shapes and shapes, which are basically more than three times the number of foreign trade products.

　　Difficulty 3: After-sales and payment

　　Chen Aihua, sales director of Ningbo Shunda Risheng Electric Appliance Co., Ltd.: I think foreign trade is still a little simpler. After foreign trade, we will tell our customers that I will provide you with free spare parts (to prevent damage), but domestic trade is different. For domestic trade, the customer may think that he won’t use it after he buys it back, and he will also ask you about the after-sales problem. At the same time, what’s wrong with his use? He also came to your manufacturer, so this workload will be great.

　　The redefinition and adaptation of users’ usage habits and purchasing habits in the market is a great investment of human and material resources, and issues such as product certification and patent standards are also blocking points on the domestic market. After investigation, many departments believe that although the domestic market has great potential, it cannot follow suit, which involves top-level design and whether enterprises have the ability to comprehensively plan and adequately respond.

　　Qing Yanping, deputy inspector of Yuyao Municipal Bureau of Commerce: It doesn’t mean to follow up in the external transfer. There are a lot of preliminary work to be done. For example, the first market investigation and research, the second accurate positioning of the enterprise, and the third research and development of high-quality products. In fact, what is their problem, summed up in two points: one is the cost input, and the other is the risk they have to bear.

　　||| The government set up a platform for enterprises to think about change

　　In the past, exporting to domestic market was a good sign for some shops to promote sales, which meant high quality and low price. But nowadays, the competition in the domestic market is extremely full, and the quality is also very good. The gap between the exported goods and the domestically sold goods is very small, and even some areas are gone, so you know how fierce the competition is. It’s not easy to export to domestic market, and at the same time, export to domestic market will face the inconsistency of standards, because you are producing for other countries, and it may not be suitable for the standards of our domestic market, so you have to change it and find a way. Yes, in the face of foreign trade problems, if you want to break through, these three words are really the most important: find a way.

　　On Monday, this foreign trade company of agricultural products in Lanzhou, Gansu Province conducted the first live online delivery. Although the anchor was still a little nervous and unfamiliar, the live broadcast time was only ten minutes, but the effect was not bad. The company received inquiries from several overseas customers one after another.

　　Fang Yusheng, general manager of Gansu Yusheng Agricultural Products Development Co., Ltd.: I got a lot of traffic on the first day, and at the same time, nine customers directly inquired about us and negotiated through video on the Internet. It should be said that there will be results soon.

　　The platform used by the company is not a well-known domestic e-commerce or short video platform, but a new trade platform named "Online Exhibition Trade" purchased by the Gansu provincial government. The China International Trade Digital Exhibition opened in Lanzhou on Monday. As an exhibitor, this enterprise, like other foreign trade enterprises in the province, will enjoy a one-year platform service. Relying on the big data information of a foreign trade exhibition company in Zhejiang, the platform will accurately recommend 100 overseas customers for the enterprise within one year, and will also help to match the negotiations between the two parties. More importantly, these services are all free.

　　Wang Haibin, Director of Exhibition Department of Gansu Provincial Council for the Promotion of International Trade: Our service for enterprises this time is mainly online matchmaking, online consultation, online negotiation, online display and big data mining. In addition, in order to help our enterprises, we have applied for special funds from the provincial finance and subsidized them.

　　In fact, as early as March and April this year, due to the serious reduction of overseas orders, this company has already started to transfer its business to online and settled in Alibaba International Station, a foreign trade e-commerce platform. In a few months, new customers and new orders have increased a lot, but the annual membership fee is not low, which makes the company somewhat "painful".

　　Fang Yusheng, general manager of Gansu Yusheng Agricultural Products Development Co., Ltd.: To be honest, this fee is a bit expensive, about 250,000 yuan a year. We also hesitated, but considering that this is the era of big data and the general trend, we must cooperate and change our concepts.

　　The reporter learned that in Lanzhou, there are some small foreign trade enterprises that gave up their presence because of the high membership fee of the e-commerce platform. At this time, the free online service paid by the government undoubtedly provides a basic guarantee. Under the current situation, if there is no online channel, foreign trade enterprises may find it difficult to survive.

　　Fang Yusheng, general manager of Gansu Yusheng Agricultural Products Development Co., Ltd.: We hope that (the government) will expand some services in this digital trade. We are still short of figures (trade). I hope the government will give us more support in this respect.

　　In terms of export to domestic sales, some local governments have paved the way for foreign trade enterprises to "touch the net". Shandong province will give 50% membership fee subsidy to the first batch of production-oriented export-to-domestic enterprises on the 1688 procurement wholesale platform; Ningbo reached an agreement with Pinduoduo, an e-commerce platform, to help 15,000 foreign trade enterprises enter the domestic market. The vice mayor of Ningbo also went into the live broadcast room to speak for foreign trade enterprises. In Yuyao City, Ningbo, the local government and several major e-commerce companies set up a "Yao Pinhui" platform, hoping that foreign trade enterprises that want to sell domestically can settle in for free, and they can also use free live broadcast venues, props and equipment.

　　Xi Ming, secretary of Yuyao Municipal Party Committee: We mainly help them set up a platform to bring together foreign trade products suitable for domestic sales. Then, Yuyao’s foreign trade products are sold to all parts of the country by introducing professional teams, live broadcasting with goods and endorsement by the government.

　　Qing Yanping, deputy inspector of Yuyao Municipal Bureau of Commerce: Our government contacted them with the e-commerce platform, contacted them with specialized professional planning companies, contacted them with sales companies, helped them make suggestions, and helped their own people board the live broadcast platform. Let’s gather these enterprises from outside to inside so that we can share some resources, reduce our costs from outside to inside and improve our efficiency from outside to inside.

　　For foreign trade enterprises, the word "change" has become the norm. Whether it is offline to online or export to domestic sales, it is a new change that has not happened for many years. I am afraid that it is difficult for enterprises to do foreign trade comfortably again. In the changing situation, not only enterprises have to change, but also government services. When foreign trade enterprises ride the wind and waves in the crisis, government departments should escort them.

　　Editor’s Note In the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that innovation is the first driving force for development and the strategic support for building a modern economic system. In order to speed up the construction of an innovative country and achieve the goal of providing strong support for building a powerful country in science and technology, quality, space, network, transportation, digital China and intelligent society. Recently, experts and scholars in the scientific and technological fields have seriously studied and understood the spirit of the report of the 19th National Congress. They said that we should conscientiously implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, speed up the consolidation of the foundation of China’s scientific and technological undertakings, and roll up our sleeves and work hard — —

　　The new era entrusts scientific and technological workers with new tasks

　　Gaofu

　　The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is magnificent and sends out the strongest voice of the times! China’s socialist construction has entered a new era, and under the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought, the supreme leader in the new era, the economy and society will surely get unprecedented development. In the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that innovation is the first driving force for development and the strategic support for building a modern economic system. This is the new task given to scientific and technological workers by the new era, new mission and new journey.

　　Throughout the development of science and technology in developed countries, the strategic reserve of science and technology has always been a rolling source of social and economic development in developed countries. Therefore, in the future development, China must strengthen the strategic layout of science and technology. In the past few years, we have made a good layout of many large-scale scientific installations, and a large number of scientific research achievements have emerged one after another, which not only "topped the sky" to enhance China’s international influence, but also "stood on the ground" to serve the main battlefield of society, people and economy. For example, the construction of Shanghai light source has helped us to interpret the transmission mechanism of H7N9 virus from birds to people and played an important role in formulating relevant prevention and control policies for the country.

　　In the next step, as far as my major is concerned, we should strengthen the research work on disease control and prevention, which is very important for ensuring the life and health of our people and economic and social development.

　　People’s health is an important symbol of national prosperity and national prosperity. Today, with the development of China’s economy and society, people’s specific requirements for health and medical needs have also changed. This puts forward higher requirements for disease control and prevention in China. To protect people’s health and implement the strategy of healthy China, we must build a first-class disease control and prevention system. First-class disease control needs first-class scientific and technological support, which will also be integrated into the construction of national innovation system and the strengthening of strategic scientific and technological forces. In the future, we will face the forefront of world science and technology, the main battlefield of economy, and the major needs of the country, do a good job in basic research and applied research, and serve the country and the people.

　　The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is a conference of "Do not forget your initiative mind, bearing in mind the mission, holding high the banner and forging ahead in unity". As workers in the front line of science and technology and public health, we will conscientiously implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, consolidate the foundation of science and technology and public health in China, and roll up our sleeves and work hard!

　　(The author is a representative of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, an academician of China Academy of Sciences, and director of China Center for Disease Control and Prevention).

　　Create a new situation in the development of intellectual property.

　　Shen Changyu

　　The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China made by General Secretary of the Supreme Leader is profound and strategic, and it is a political declaration and action program that guides the cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics to enter a new era, start a new journey and write a new chapter. In particular, the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly put forward that we should advocate innovative culture and strengthen the creation, protection and application of intellectual property rights. This points out the direction for intellectual property work and is the fundamental follow-up and action guide for doing a good job in intellectual property work. In the future, we will focus on strengthening the creation, protection and application of intellectual property rights, improve the comprehensive strength of intellectual property rights and help the country’s innovation and development.

　　First, we must strengthen the creation of intellectual property rights. It is necessary to aim at the forefront of the world’s science and technology, strengthen key common technologies, frontier leading technologies, modern engineering technologies and subversive technological innovations, and provide the source for improving the quality of intellectual property rights. We must adhere to the principle of quality first and benefit first, carry out the patent quality improvement project in depth, and strive to promote the transformation of intellectual property creation from multi-directional to excellent and from large to strong.

　　Second, we must strengthen intellectual property protection. Protection is the core of intellectual property work. We must conscientiously promote the work of strict protection, large protection, rapid protection and equal protection of intellectual property rights, and actively build a good environment for strict protection of intellectual property rights according to law. In particular, we should improve the laws and regulations on intellectual property protection, improve the quality and efficiency of intellectual property review, strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights in emerging fields and formats, increase the punishment of infringement and illegal acts, and raise the public’s awareness of intellectual property rights, so as to promote the transformation of intellectual property protection from continuous strengthening to comprehensive and strict.

　　Third, we must strengthen the use of intellectual property rights. We must adhere to the "three-pronged approach" and promote the transformation of the use of intellectual property rights from single benefit to comprehensive benefit. Continue to deepen the reform of the distribution of intellectual property rights and interests, build a scientific and reasonable distribution mechanism of rights and interests, and fundamentally mobilize the enthusiasm and initiative of units and inventors to implement the transformation of achievements. At the same time, establish and improve the intellectual property operation platform system to provide a good platform support for the transfer and transformation of intellectual property rights, acquisition custody, transaction circulation, pledge financing, analysis and evaluation, and promote the comprehensive use of intellectual property rights. In addition, facing the real economy, we should vigorously promote the development of intellectual property-intensive industries, improve the level of product supply, and meet the people’s growing needs for a better life by implementing patent navigation projects and forming industrial intellectual property alliances.

　　(The author is Director China National Intellectual Property Administration and Academician of China Academy of Sciences)

　　Create a good research environment for young talents

　　Liu Minghua

　　The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward that a large number of strategic scientific and technological talents, leading scientific and technological talents, young scientific and technological talents and high-level innovative teams with international standards should be trained. This makes me deeply touched, because talents are the core of cutting-edge technology, and the essence of future scientific and technological competition is the competition of high-end talents.

　　In the field of nanotechnology, which I am engaged in scientific research, foreign scientists are the main force in its early development. However, with the increasing attention and investment in this field in China, China scientists have occupied a very important position in the field of nanotechnology and gained wide recognition all over the world. In the future, the development of nanotechnology should integrate the wisdom of Chinese scientists and innovative entrepreneurs all over the world, strengthen the cooperation in Industry-University-Research, and pay attention to cultivating young talents to deliver a steady stream of innovation for building a powerful country in science and technology.

　　As a matter of fact, China is one of the earliest countries in the world to carry out nanotechnology research. In the Outline of the National Medium-and Long-Term Scientific and Technological Development Plan (2006-2020), nanotechnology is promoted as a major scientific research plan. At present, China has become a big country in nanotechnology research and development in the world, some basic research has leapt to the international leading level, and the total output of nanotechnology has also ranked first in the world.

　　In recent years, the National Nanoscience Center has continuously increased its cooperation with major universities, paying more attention to the quality of scientific research achievements and the practical contribution of young talents. At the same time, strengthen the cultivation of young innovative talents and encourage young people to undertake more academic innovation work and responsibilities. Especially for returned talents, the center has set up a series of special forums to encourage young people to preside over and invite famous experts at home and abroad to discuss.

　　Over the years, the country has made great efforts in attracting talents. The key to cultivating innovative talents needs to make more efforts in creating an environment for the growth of talents. On the one hand, it is necessary to strengthen the layout of strategic scientific and technological forces and build an important talent echelon that adapts to the national strategic development; On the other hand, it is necessary to solve the learning environment and life problems in the process of talent growth. Integrate and unify all kinds of talent plans, create a good environment for young talents to study with peace of mind and concentrate on innovation, and at the same time solve a series of worries of scientific researchers in their lives, so that they can love science and innovation more and be willing to devote more time to innovation activities.

　　(The author is the director of the National Nanoscience Center)

　　Step up the reform of science and technology system.

　　Qiu Dewen

　　The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pays attention not only to scientific and technological innovation, but also to agricultural development. As an agricultural researcher, I am extremely excited and proud to see that many of our scientific research projects and research fields are consistent with the goals mentioned in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.

　　The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to deepen the reform of the scientific and technological system, establish a technological innovation system with enterprises as the main body, market orientation and deep integration of Industry-University-Research, strengthen the support for the innovation of small and medium-sized enterprises, and promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements.

　　At present, although the scientific research environment in China has been greatly improved, the integration of Industry-University-Research needs to be improved, and the "last mile" problem is common among all links. For example, in the field of agricultural scientific research, there are problems such as long research cycle and large investment, but slow effect, slow income and high risk in industrialization promotion. This has led to a lot of social capital unwilling to enter the agricultural field, and many good agricultural scientific research achievements cannot "take root". In this regard, it is necessary to promote the reform of the national science and technology system, make the connection between Industry-University-Research smoother, and promote deep integration.

　　In recent years, our Academy of Agricultural Sciences regards scientific and technological system reform and agricultural scientific and technological innovation as two major power sources to promote the key tasks of building a world-class modern agricultural scientific research institute, promotes system reform with mechanism innovation, establishes and improves the open collaborative governance model of the institute, promotes the scientific research organization model of resource sharing and collaborative innovation, and creates a level playing field that encourages innovation and transformation. At the same time, improve the scientific and technological evaluation mechanism, carry out third-party evaluation, take innovation effect, innovation ability and innovation efficiency as the core content, establish a classified evaluation system for the implementation effect of key tasks of scientific planning, effectively use the evaluation results, adjust key support areas in time, and improve the effectiveness of resource allocation.

　　In addition, the report also proposes to promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements. We should explore the incentive and protection system for scientific and technological personnel in national scientific research institutions to innovate and start businesses, encourage and support scientific and technological personnel of various identities to reflect innovation value through the application of achievements, and create a level playing field to encourage innovation and transformation. Improve the scientific evaluation method of achievement transformation and innovation and entrepreneurship, and smooth the promotion channels of professional and technical positions of relevant personnel.

　　(The author is the deputy director of the Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences)

　　Comprehensively improve the level of meteorological services.

　　Yu rucong

　　As a non-party member, I had the honor to attend The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and listen to the report of the 19th National Congress made by the Supreme Leader.

　　The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that strengthening applied basic research, expanding the implementation of major national scientific and technological projects, and highlighting key common technologies, cutting-edge leading technologies, modern engineering technologies and subversive technological innovations will provide strong support for building a powerful country in science and technology, quality, space, network, transportation, digital China and smart society.

　　Meteorology is a scientific and technological basic social public welfare undertaking, and meteorological research belongs to applied basic research. In the future, we will strive to improve the ability and level of refined global all-round and all-round meteorological services.

　　With the continuous development of economy and society, the planning of people’s activities is becoming more and more detailed, and the requirements for temporal and spatial accuracy and element accuracy of meteorological information are getting higher and higher; The scope of people’s activities is getting wider and wider, and the planning time is getting longer and longer, which requires as long as possible, all-round and all-round coverage of global forecasting services; There are more and more ways of people’s activities, and the demand for pertinence and personalization of meteorological information is getting higher and higher, and the demand for diversified information is increasing; The dependence and sensitivity of human survival on natural conditions and environment are getting stronger and stronger, and the task of meteorological disaster prevention and mitigation and coping with climate change is becoming increasingly arduous; People pay more attention to ecological civilization, green development and rational utilization of climate resources. Accurate and comprehensive meteorological service is the necessary guarantee for Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s modernization development.

　　In the next step, under the guidance of the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the development of meteorological undertakings should face the needs of the new era, and strive to make the achievements of world scientific and technological development as useful as possible. Strive to improve the scientific and technological innovation ability based on data collection, processing and application, focusing on the development, application, evaluation and improvement of numerical models, and improving scientific cognition and innovative scientific methods; Strive to adapt to the high-tech transformation from qualitative to quantitative, from experience to science, from subjective to objective, from artificial to intelligent; Strive to build a meteorological team with scientific and technological talents as the main body. Meteorological work must strive to improve the service level of all-round climate assessment and meteorological forecast, and actively participate in and serve the overall development of national economic, political, social, cultural and ecological civilization construction to the maximum extent.

　　(The author is a member of the Standing Committee of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and deputy director of China Meteorological Bureau)

　　Accelerate the construction of a maritime power.

　　Deng xianming

　　In recent years, China has continuously strengthened the independent innovation capability of marine science and technology, strengthened the research and development of basic, forward-looking and key marine technologies, and made great efforts to improve the capabilities of marine exploration, research and application and the development and utilization of marine resources. The comprehensive strength of marine science and technology has been rapidly improved, from weak to strong, from following to leading, and some fields and pipe fittings technologies have even reached the world leading level. The innovation of marine science and technology has entered the stage of "qualitative breakthrough" in some fields. With the promulgation and implementation of the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Exploration and Development of Deep Seabed Resources and the revised Law of the People’s Republic of China on the Protection of Marine Environment, China is steadily advancing towards the road of caring for, understanding and managing the ocean.

　　According to the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the innovation-driven development strategy has been vigorously implemented, and the construction of an innovative country has achieved fruitful results. Major scientific and technological achievements such as Tiangong, Tianyan, Jiaolong, Mozi, Wukong and Big Aircraft have come out one after another. Among them, the major achievements of marine science and technology represented by the "Zhenlong" can be praised by the General Secretary, which shows the importance of marine science and technology to the construction of a strong country to a certain extent.

　　It is worth noting that the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly stated that the construction of a maritime power should be accelerated. This is inseparable from the accelerated emergence of a series of marine scientific and technological achievements in the past five years, such as "Xiaolong", "Hidden Dragon" and "Hailong". These outstanding achievements have laid a technical foundation for building a maritime power. However, although great progress has been made in the development of marine science and technology in China, and the overall scientific and technological strength is approaching that of developed countries, there is still a big gap in scientific and technological innovation ability and technology development. For example, there are few independent original innovations, especially in key areas such as deep sea and ocean, where the self-sufficiency rate of core technologies is low.

　　As a marine scientific researcher working in the front line, I believe that with the horn of accelerating the construction of a maritime power blowing, with the joint efforts of the vast number of marine scientific and technological workers, managers and related basic industries, guided by scientific and technological innovation, through hard work, China’s marine science and technology will certainly be at the forefront of the world, contributing to the construction of a maritime power and contributing to the realization of the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　(The author is a senior engineer of the Second Institute of Oceanography of the State Oceanic Administration)

　　Ensure the safe supply of oil and gas resources

　　Zhang Gongcheng

　　The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that strengthening applied basic research, expanding the implementation of major national scientific and technological projects, and highlighting key common technologies, cutting-edge leading technologies, modern engineering technologies and subversive technological innovations will provide strong support for building a powerful country in science and technology, quality, space, network, transportation, digital China and smart society. This series of expositions points out the direction for the research of China’s oil and gas industry.

　　Oil and gas are the blood of industry. In recent years, with the rapid development of China’s economy, the demand for oil and gas has risen rapidly. Since it became a net importer of crude oil for the first time in 1993, the import volume has gradually increased, so the task of ensuring oil and gas self-sufficiency and stabilizing oil and gas supply has become more and more arduous.

　　China is rich in conventional oil and gas resources, but it is more and more difficult to find them. After nearly 70 years of large-scale exploration since the founding of New China in 1949, most of the easy-to-find oil and gas fields have been discovered, and the remaining exploration difficulties have gradually increased. Geographically, it develops from plain to plateau and polar regions, from shallow sea to deep sea and far sea, and from home to abroad; Exploration depth, from 3000 meters to 8000 meters or even 10000 meters deep and ultra-deep expansion; Underground conditions have changed from normal temperature and pressure strata to high temperature and high pressure strata and other complex and extremely complex fields; Formation conditions changed from high porosity and permeability reservoir to ultra-low porosity and permeability reservoir. This makes the theory and technology formed in decades face great challenges.

　　Based on the above situation, it is not difficult to see that to realize the long-term sustainable development of the upstream oil and gas industry, we must do a good job in basic research, strengthen basic research, regional research and comprehensive research, strive to innovate oil and gas geological theory, and constantly seek breakthroughs in exploration technology.

　　As the leading industry of the national economy, oil and gas is the basic guarantee for maintaining a stable supply of energy. The vast number of scientific and technological workers have the responsibility to actively implement the important instruction of "persisting in the overall planning of land and sea and speeding up the construction of a maritime power" put forward by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, keep up with the world’s scientific and technological frontier, and strengthen the basic research of oil and gas exploration as the long-term development direction of oil and gas exploration, so as to ensure the safe supply of oil and gas and contribute the wisdom and strength of oil workers to the construction of the dream of a strong country.

　　(The author is the vice president of Exploration Research Institute of CNOOC Research Institute)

Last week, the detention center suddenly released a heavy new rule:Foreign students’ online course qualifications will not be certified, and they will be implemented immediately!

Figure/Service Center of Ministry of Education

According to the latest announcement, whether you are a freshman or an old student, ifAfter the school starts in the spring of 2023,If you are still taking online classes, your diploma will not be certified by the detention center!

However, in just a few days, something happened.Small inversion.

01

Foreign students’ online course qualifications cannot be certified.

Except for these special circumstances.

The bad news came too suddenly, and many international students are now in an angry and helpless mood.

The students’ questions mainly focus on"I can’t change the online course, there are no places for online classes, and I can’t go back before school starts …"

In the face of all kinds of questions and puzzles, the detention center immediately made a new regulation.additional remarks??

Figure/Service Center of Ministry of Education

Current academic qualificationsthe latest stateWhat is it? The decline, Hong Kong Jun will give you a one-time explanation.

Don’t worry, I’m not that cruel.

Due to the official replyThe length is long and the content is complicated. Hong Kong Jun summarized it here first.Q&A that two students are most concerned about..

* decline can receive exclusive finishing of DBC career dreams.2023 Academic Certification 20 Questions

Q：If the school provides online and offline learning methods, I have already chosen online learning before the announcement, and this semester, Cannot be changed.What should we do?

A：Keep the one issued by the school Relevant certification materials, and submit it when applying for certification, but you must go back to school next semester.

Q：This semester is about to start or has already started, and now you are applying for visas, booking air tickets and accommodation. Time is too tightWhat should we do?

A: During the relevant formalities, you can continue to take online classes..If the visa is not signed in time, the flight is cancelled, and the dormitory cannot be booked, it needs to be kept.Relevant certification materials, and submit it when applying for certification.

Generally speaking, compared with the "tough attitude" when the Announcement was just released, the supplementary solution given by the detention center at present can be said to have been eaten by the students."reassurance".

However, Hong Kong Jun also noticed that there are still many students.Other problems：

• Can’t go back to school at present and need to be kept. Proof materialWhat exactly are there?

• School this semester Offline study places are full., Can my diploma obtained from overseas online study be certified?

• ……

There are many similar questions. Hong Kong Jun collected the above questions one by one, called the detention center for advice many times, and compiled this according to the official reply.2023 Academic Certification 20 QuestionsYou can find the answers to all the certification questions that international students care about here.

* overseas students scan code reply[Certification+Your School], can be collected free of charge.

At present, it is in the early stage of the promulgation of the new regulations.Rules ChangeIt often happens, and many students want an organization that can communicate with each other in private. Now it’s here!

Hong kong jun launched heavily.2023 New Deal Exchange Group for Overseas Students, scan the code to add DBC career dream Tutor, and reply to the password.[Certification+Your School], you can join the group and communicate with your friends ~

Is there anything aboutAcademic certificationOr aboutStudy abroad, study and apply for a job.Questions can be exchanged and discussed in the group. ??

Figure/students’ discussion on academic certification and other issues

02

The program has changed greatly! Detailed explanation of 2023 foreign students’ academic qualification certification process

In addition to the online course qualifications can no longer be certified, the detention center also announced that from January 1, 2023, international students can only be inAcademic degree certification can only be carried out after obtaining the graduation certificate..

Figure/Service Center of Ministry of Education

I haven’t received my diploma yet. What should I do with my academic credentials?

We must know that the diplomas of international students in some areas will not be issued until every few months, and once the academic certification is late, it will bringA lot of trouble：

• Get an Offer before graduation, most enterprises require to join in June, but if there is no academic certification at this time, it is very likely that they will not be able to join;
• For international students who want to take the public entrance examination, they must obtain academic qualifications before they can apply;
• The introduction of foreign students and the settlement of first-tier cities must obtain the academic certification of teaching and staying service.

Figure/Shanghai Human Resources and Social Security Bureau

Therefore, academic qualifications must be certified as soon as possible. For those students who didn’t get the graduation certificate before certification, the detention service was also pointed out.A clear road：

Can make the school Send an email to the detention serviceAt the same time, provide valid certificates of international students and official letters issued by the school to prove their identity authentication.

2023 education certification strategy, quick collection

But even if it seems simple "just send an email", there are still classmates."Authentication failed"!

Hong Jun found that many students encountered the situation that they had uploaded all the materials, but they remained in service.Don’t pass; Or the proof materials given by the school are wrong, and finally directlyBe certified as a previous student.…

Figure/Little Red Book

One thing said, the qualification certification after the new regulations is still very different from what most students imagine! EvenDifferent countries and different majorsSome international students will encounter different problems in the application process.

There are many similar details, all due toMaterials and graduation time in different regionsThere are differences.

Coupled with the cumbersome application requirements, the application process and the review process are simply a set of links! The whole academic certification can only be said to beCapital trouble+complexity!

Hong Kong Jun began to make an emergency strategy two days ago, and rushed to make a copy that has been made. 全球留学生小伙伴亲测成功的申请流程??

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