CCTV News:On the 5th local time, the Thai Parliament held a joint meeting of the upper and lower houses to jointly elect the new Prime Minister. According to the results of the voting statistics that night, the Thai Parliament announced that the current Prime Minister, Ba Yu Zhan Aocha, was elected as the new Prime Minister.

　　On the same day, the joint meeting of the upper and lower houses of Congress officially began at 11: 00 am local time. Members of the Thai People’s Power Party nominated the current Prime Minister Ba Yu as the candidate for the new government, while members of the New Future Party of Thailand nominated its leader Tanatong as the candidate for the prime minister.

　　Subsequently, members of all political parties had a heated debate on the qualifications of the two candidates. After nearly 11 hours of discussion, it was around 10 pm local time on the 5th. Chuan leekphai, President of the National Assembly, announced the beginning of voting to elect the Prime Minister of the new government from the two existing candidates.

　　The voting session of the day was an open vote, and members of the upper and lower houses expressed their support to Congress in turn. According to the final vote count, a total of 747 members of the 750 members of the upper and lower houses of Congress voted. Tanatong, the leader of the New Future Party, won 244 votes, while the current Prime Minister Ba Yu won 500 votes and three abstained. Ba Yu was successfully elected as the new Prime Minister and became the 30th Prime Minister of Thailand.

　　News background:

　　Thailand held its first general election in nearly five years since the coup on March 24th this year, and elected 500 members of the House of Commons. Different from the previous general elections, according to the latest constitution revised after the coup, the candidate for Prime Minister of Thailand is jointly elected by members of the upper and lower houses of Parliament, and all 250 members of the House of Lords are selected by the National Peacekeeping Order Committee led by the current Prime Minister Ba Yu.

　　In 2014, the Thai military launched a coup to overthrow the Thai government led by Yingluck. The former army commander Ba Yu led the establishment of the National Peacekeeping Order Committee, which served as the Prime Minister and has been in power ever since. (CCTV reporter Luo Wei)

Topic: An earthquake of magnitude 7.8 occurred in Wenchuan County, Sichuan Province.

　　Essential life-saving tips for emergency measures 　Don’t jump off a building. What does the earthquake do to the human body the most?

　　　 Ten rules of escape in an earthquake　　　The National Disaster Reduction Committee urgently launched the second-level emergency response for disaster relief.

　　　 Earthquake self-help encyclopedia is highly recommended.　China Meteorological Bureau started the second-level emergency response of earthquake disaster meteorological service.

　　　 Zhang Hongwei, spokesman of the Seismological Bureau of China, said that the earthquake was strong and spread widely. The latest measured magnitude is 7.8, and it is felt in Ningxia, Qinghai, Gansu, Henan, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Shandong, Yunnan, Hunan, Hubei, Shanghai, Chongqing and other provinces and cities.

　　Casualties: 14,463 people died in Sichuan, 280 in Gansu and 106 in Shaanxi.

　　According to statistics from relevant departments, as of two o’clock in the afternoon of May 14th, the death toll of Wenchuan earthquake was 14,866, including 14,463 in Sichuan, 280 in Gansu, 106 in Shaanxi, 14 in Chongqing and 2 in Henan.> > > more

　　　Sichuan/Chongqing

　　As of 16: 00 on the 14th.ChengduThe death toll is 1215.

　　[Video] Mianyang TV reporter: As of 18: 30 on the 13th, 18,600 people were buried.

　　[Video] The death toll in Mianyang reached 7395.　Deyang died 2674　959 people died in Chengdu　

　　The severe disaster in Zundao Town, Mianzhu City has caused more than 400 deaths (photos)

　　 Wenchuan:Yingxiu Town has a population of 12,000, and more than 3,000 people have been given food by the army.

　　　　　　　　　About a third of the houses collapsed. About 60,000 people have not been heard from.　

　　Guangyuan Qingchuan County No.1 Middle School had more than 400 students killed or injured at 15: 00 on the 13th.

　　Beichuan:3,000 to 5,000 people died Most buildings in the county collapsed. More than a thousand teachers and students were buried.　

　　Some school buildings in Deyang collapsed and a group of students were buried.　 Ten people were killed and 86 injured in ziyang.

　　Marcand, Sichuan, Jiuzhaigou, Shifang and other places released preliminary reports of casualties.

　　Several buildings in shifang city collapsed in the epicenter and hundreds of people were buried.　Meishan 8 died and more than 3000 people were injured.

　　Eleven people were killed in the Chongqing earthquake.

　

　　　 As of 8: 00 on the 13th, there were 16 aftershocks of magnitude 5 or above in the earthquake zone, with a maximum magnitude of 6.0.

　　The strong earthquake affected Dujiangyan and the road leading to Wenchuan has been completely interrupted.　 The highway from Chengdu to Wenchuan is blocked.

　　Chengdu can still feel traffic jams and communication difficulties in some sections of aftershocks.　 The earthquake is obvious　Underground water pipe rupture

　　Primary and secondary schools and kindergartens in Chengdu will have a holiday tomorrow.　 The social order was basically normal after the Chengdu earthquake.　　

　　Chengdu Airport was temporarily closed until 18: 00.　Flights to Chengdu are preparing to descend to Chongqing Airport.

　　　 Chengdu, Chongqing, Xi ‘an and other areas were closed due to the earthquake.　 The first trains of Chengdu Railway Station were all stopped.

　　180 trains were stranded due to Wenchuan earthquake.　The earthquake caused some trains in Chongqing to leave late.　

　　Wenchuan earthquake caused 15 railway collapses and more than 200 trains were stranded on the way.　

　 　Many highways in Sichuan and Shaanxi were interrupted, and the Ministry of Communications responded to the earthquake disaster urgently.　

　　An earthquake of magnitude 7.8 occurred in Sichuan, and many provinces and cities felt it clearly [photos]

　　Many Chengdu citizens take refuge outdoors [Photos]

　

　　 Don’t believe rumors because of the magnitude 7.8 earthquake in Wenxian County, Sichuan Province.

　　　 Xinhuanet Beijing, May 12th According to the China Seismological Network, at 14: 28 on May 12th, 2008, an earthquake of magnitude 7.8 occurred in Wenxian County, Sichuan (103.4 degrees east longitude and 31.0 degrees north latitude). This earthquake has a high magnitude and a wide range of feelings. It has spread to Ningxia, Gansu, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Shandong, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Chongqing, Guizhou, Yunnan, Guangxi, Xizang, Jiangsu, Liaoning and Shanghai.> > > more

　 　Seismological Bureau of Chongqing: The earthquake in Chongqing tonight is a rumor.　

　　Experts believe that the Wenchuan earthquake belongs to shallow earthquakes and its destructive power is greater.

　　　 Xizang earthquake experts will rush to Sichuan to support the rescue.　 Yunnan earthquake experts rushed to Sichuan to support rescue.

　　　 Hospital emergency transfer patients actively take care of the wounded after the earthquake.

　　 Sichuan takes measures to prevent new losses caused by aftershocks.

　　　 Dujiangyan scenic area personnel have not found any signs of damage to Dujiangyan water conservancy project.

　　There will be little to moderate rain in most parts of Sichuan in the next three days.　

………………………………………………………………………………………………

the Three Gorges

　 　The Three Gorges Dam has not been affected by the earthquake and is safe at present.

　　 The epicenter of Wenchuan earthquake is about 1000 kilometers away from the Three Gorges Dam, and the dam is normal (Figure).

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Yunnan/Hainan　　

　　 More than 16,000 residents were resettled in Zhaotong earthquake-stricken area, Yunnan Province.

　　One person died and nine people were injured in Zhaotong, Yunnan.

　　Xinhuanet Kunming, May 12 (Reporter Guan Guifeng) On the 12th, after the Wenchuan earthquake in Sichuan, Zhaotong City, Yunnan Province felt a strong earthquake. As of 19: 00, the earthquake has caused one death and nine injuries in Zhaotong, and more than 3,000 houses have been damaged to varying degrees.> > > more

　　Yunnan: Chuxiong Zhaotong and other places have strong earthquakes and some houses collapsed.

　　　　Kunming, May 12 (Xinhua) According to the news from the Yunnan Provincial Department of Civil Affairs, Chuxiong and Zhaotong in Yunnan were affected by the Wenchuan earthquake in Sichuan, which had a strong sense of earthquake and some houses collapsed. No casualties were reported as of 15: 00.

　　The earthquake in Kunming is strong.　Haikou city has obvious earthquake sensation.　House damage in some areas of Yunnan

　　………………………………………………………………………………………………

Gansu/Shaanxi/Ningxia/Shanxi

　　The earthquake in Lanzhou, Gansu Province is obvious　There was an obvious earthquake in Qingyang, Gansu.　 Emergency response to the earthquake of magnitude Ⅲ in Gansu Province.

　　　　Xinhuanet Lanzhou, May 12 (Reporter Song Changqing) Affected by a strong earthquake, at 14: 30 on the 12th, Lanzhou city felt an obvious earthquake.

　　　　Citizens have taken to the streets to avoid danger, and schools and other units have immediately evacuated people to safe places to avoid danger. A large number of vehicles parked on the side of the road were affected by the vibration, and the alarms sounded one after another. Mobile communication was once generally blocked.> > > more　

　　The death toll in Longnan, Gansu Province has increased to 198, and the number of injured has increased to 2414.　 12 hours in Longnan disaster area

　　 The death toll from Wenchuan earthquake in Gansu province rose to 48. 　At least 10 people died.

　　Xinhuanet Lanzhou, May 12 (Reporter Song Changqing) According to the latest statistics of department of gansu province, as of 21: 00 on the 12th, the death toll from the Wenchuan earthquake in Gansu Province has risen to 48, 16 people were seriously injured, and more than 20,000 people have been resettled. At present, the number of casualties is still under further statistics, and the disaster situation in Wenxian County, which is adjacent to Sichuan, cannot be counted.> > > more

　　The Wenchuan earthquake in Sichuan caused 61 deaths and 176 injuries in Shaanxi.

　　　 Xinhuanet Xi ‘an, May 12 (Reporter Yu Shaoliang Mao Haifeng) According to the Shaanxi Provincial Emergency Office, as of 22: 00 on the 12th, the Wenchuan earthquake in Sichuan has caused 61 deaths and 176 injuries in Shaanxi, and the number of casualties reported in various parts of Shaanxi is still increasing.> > > more

　　The earthquake in the center of Xi’ an is obvious.

　　Students from Xunyi Middle School in Shaanxi Province were evacuated on the playground.　image-text　　

　　　 The office building in Yinchuan area shook for about 4 minutes.

　　　　Shanxi: I feel that many people ran to the outdoor open area after the earthquake.　　

　　　 Strong earthquakes have caused poor communication and power damage in parts of western China.　

　　　Shaanxi urgently deploys earthquake relief work.

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Beijing/Tianjin/Shijiazhuang

　　 The State Seismological Bureau said that the rumor that there will be aftershocks in Beijing tonight is not true.

　　 Xinhua News: The duty room of the State Seismological Bureau said that the rumor that there will be aftershocks in Beijing tonight is not true, and there will be no destructive earthquake in Beijing in the near future.

　　 The Bird’s Nest, a 3.9-magnitude earthquake in Tongzhou, Beijing, was unaffected.

　　There is obvious earthquake sensation in Tianjin area.

　　　　Shijiazhuang area has obvious earthquake sensation.

　　　Affected by the earthquake, flights from Beijing to Chengdu, Chongqing and Xi ‘an were delayed.　

　　Beijing’s public transport systems, such as buses and subways, were not affected by the earthquake.

　　Seismological Bureau of Beijing: There will be no destructive earthquake in Beijing in the near future.　

　　CCTV News:According to the website of the State Supervision Commission of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, according to the news of the Discipline Inspection and Supervision Team of the State Supervision Commission of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection in the State Financial Supervision Administration and the Supervision Commission of Hebei Province, a few days ago, the Discipline Inspection and Supervision Team of the State Supervision Commission of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection in the State Financial Supervision Administration and the Supervision Commission of Handan City, Hebei Province conducted a disciplinary review and supervision investigation on Song Zhanying, the former inspector of the China Banking Regulatory Commission’s Office for Handling Illegal Fund-raising.

　　After investigation, Song Zhanying, as a leading cadre in party member, lost his ideals and beliefs, abandoned his initial mission, violated organizational principles, concealed personal matters, and helped others to join financial institutions in violation of regulations; The bottom line of integrity has fallen, illegally accepting and holding shares of non-listed companies, and illegally doing business; Violation of life discipline; Illegal possession of classified information; Taking advantage of his position to make profits for others in bank loans, employment in financial institutions, etc., and illegally accepting huge amounts of property.

　　Song Zhanying seriously violated the party’s organizational discipline, integrity discipline and life discipline, and constituted a serious duty violation and was suspected of taking bribes and using influence to take bribes. He did not converge or stop after the 18th and 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, which was serious in nature and had a bad influence. It should be dealt with seriously. According to the Regulations on Disciplinary Actions in the Communist Party of China (CPC), the Supervision Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Law on Administrative Actions of Public Officials in People’s Republic of China (PRC) and other relevant regulations, Song Zhanying was dismissed from the Party Committee meeting of the State Financial Supervision and Administration Bureau, and the treatment he enjoyed was cancelled according to regulations; Collect their illegal income. After the research and decision of the Supervision Committee of Handan City, Hebei Province, Song Zhanying’s suspected crime was transferred to the procuratorate for review and prosecution according to law, and the property involved was transferred with the case.

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, June 10th

People’s Republic of China (PRC) Military Facilities Protection Law

(Adopted at the 12th meeting of the 7th the NPC Standing Committee on February 23rd, 1990, the first amendment was made according to the Decision of the 10th meeting of the 11th the NPC Standing Committee on August 27th, 2009, and the second amendment was made according to the Decision of the 9th meeting of the 12th the NPC Standing Committee on June 27th, 2014, and revised at the 29th meeting of the 13th the NPC Standing Committee on June 10th, 2021).

catalogue

Chapter I General Provisions

Chapter II Delimitation of Military Restricted Zones and Military Administrative Zones

Chapter III Protection of Military Restricted Zones

Chapter IV Protection of Military Administrative Zones

Chapter V Protection of Military Facilities Not Classified into Military Restricted Zones and Military Administrative Zones

Chapter VI Management Responsibilities

Chapter VII Legal Liability

Chapter VIII Supplementary Provisions

Chapter I General Provisions

Article 1 This Law is formulated in accordance with the Constitution for the purpose of protecting the safety of military installations, ensuring the efficiency of military installations and the normal conduct of military activities, strengthening the modernization of national defense, consolidating national defense and resisting aggression.

Article 2 Military facilities mentioned in this Law refer to the following buildings, sites and equipment directly used by the state for military purposes:

(1) Command organs, ground and underground command projects and combat projects;

(2) Military airports, ports and docks;

(3) Camp, training ground and testing ground;

(4) Military caves and warehouses;

(five) military information infrastructure, military reconnaissance, navigation and observation stations, military surveying, navigation and navigation AIDS;

(6) Military highways, special railway lines, military power transmission lines and military oil, water and gas pipelines;

(7) frontier defense and coastal defense control facilities;

(eight) other military facilities stipulated by the State Council and the Central Military Commission (CMC).

The military facilities mentioned in the preceding paragraph include temporary facilities necessary for the army to perform its tasks.

Article 3 The protection of military facilities shall adhere to the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC). People’s governments at all levels and military organs should jointly protect military facilities and safeguard national defense interests.

The State Council and the Central Military Commission (CMC) are responsible for the protection of military facilities nationwide according to their division of responsibilities. Local people’s governments at various levels shall, jointly with relevant military organs, administer the protection of military facilities within their respective administrative areas.

The relevant military organs shall, in accordance with the prescribed authority and procedures, put forward the requirements for the protection of military facilities that need to be implemented by the local people’s government, and the local people’s government shall, in conjunction with the relevant military organs, formulate specific protection measures and implement them.

Where military facilities are installed, the relevant military organs and local people’s governments at or above the county level shall establish a coordination mechanism for the protection of military facilities, cooperate with each other, supervise and inspect the protection of military facilities, and coordinate and solve problems in the protection of military facilities.

Article 4 Organizations and citizens in People’s Republic of China (PRC) have the obligation to protect military installations.

It is forbidden for any organization or individual to destroy or endanger military facilities.

Any organization or individual has the right to report and accuse acts that destroy or endanger military facilities.

Article 5 The State gives overall consideration to economic construction, social development and the protection of military facilities, and promotes the coordination between economic and social development and the protection of military facilities.

Article 6 The State implements the policy of classified protection and ensuring key points for military facilities. The classification and protection standards for military installations shall be stipulated by the State Council and the Central Military Commission (CMC).

Article 7 The state shall adopt corresponding supporting policies and measures for places where military facilities and economic construction are greatly affected. Specific measures shall be formulated by the State Council and the Central Military Commission (CMC).

Article 8 Organizations and individuals who have made outstanding contributions to the protection of military facilities shall be commended and rewarded in accordance with the provisions of relevant laws and regulations.

Chapter II Delimitation of Military Restricted Zones and Military Administrative Zones

Article 9 Military restricted zones and military administrative zones shall be demarcated according to the nature, function, security and confidentiality requirements and efficiency requirements of military facilities. The specific demarcation standards and procedures shall be stipulated by the State Council and the Central Military Commission (CMC).

The term "military restricted zone" as mentioned in this Law refers to a military area with important military facilities or military facilities with high security and confidentiality requirements and major risk factors, which needs special measures to be protected by the state and is demarcated in accordance with legal procedures and standards.

The term "military administrative zone" as mentioned in this Law refers to a military zone with relatively important military facilities or military facilities with high security and confidentiality requirements and great risk factors, which needs the state to take special measures to protect it, and is demarcated in accordance with legal procedures and standards.

Tenth military restricted zones and military administrative zones shall be determined by the State Council and the Central Military Commission (CMC), or by the relevant military authorities in accordance with the provisions of the State Council and the Central Military Commission (CMC).

The revocation or alteration of the military restricted zone and the military administrative zone shall be handled in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph.

Article 11 The scope of military restricted zones and military administrative zones on land and water shall be jointly delineated by the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government and relevant military organs at or above the corps level, or by the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, relevant departments of the State Council and relevant military organs at or above the corps level. The scope of air military restricted zones and particularly important land and water military restricted zones shall be delineated by the State Council and the Central Military Commission (CMC).

The adjustment of the scope of military restricted zones and military administrative zones shall be handled in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph.

Twelfth military restricted zones and military administrative zones shall be set up by the local people’s governments at or above the county level in accordance with the unified regulations of the state.

Article 13 The delineation or adjustment of the scope of military restricted zones and military administrative zones shall take into account economic construction, ecological environment protection and the production and life of local residents on the premise of ensuring the security and confidentiality of military facilities and their use efficiency.

If it is necessary to delimit or adjust the scope of military restricted zones and military administrative zones due to the construction of military facilities, it shall be completed before the construction of military facilities construction projects starts. However, unless approved by a military organ at or above the theater level.

Article 14 Delineation or adjustment of the scope of military restricted zones and military administrative zones shall be handled in accordance with the provisions of relevant laws and regulations if it is necessary to expropriate and requisition land, houses and other real estate, overwhelm mineral resources, or use sea areas and airspace.

Article 15 Where the temporary military facilities set up by the army to perform tasks need to delimit the temporary restricted military zones and temporary military administrative zones on land and water, they shall be jointly demarcated by the local people’s governments at or above the county level and the relevant military organs at or above the regimental level, and shall be filed with the organs at the next higher level respectively. Among them, if the functions and powers of the relevant maritime administrative agency are involved, their opinions shall be sought before delimitation. After delimitation, it shall be announced by the local people’s government at or above the county level or the relevant maritime administrative agency.

After the military completes its mission, it shall, in accordance with the procedures specified in the preceding paragraph, promptly cancel the designated temporary military restricted zones and temporary military administrative zones on land and water.

Chapter III Protection of Military Restricted Zones

Article 16 The administrative unit of the military restricted zone shall, according to the specific conditions and the designated scope, build fences, barbed wire and other obstacles for the land military restricted zone, and set obstacles or boundary markers for the water military restricted zone.

Where it is difficult to set obstacles or boundary markers in the actual waters within the scope of the military restricted zones in waters, the relevant maritime administrative agency shall announce the location and boundary of the military restricted zones in waters to the public. The military restricted zone in the sea area shall be marked on the chart.

Article 17 Personnel, vehicles, ships and others other than the land and water military restricted zones management units are prohibited from entering the military restricted zones, aircraft are prohibited from flying at low altitude over the land and water military restricted zones, and photography, video recording, reconnaissance, measurement, positioning, description and description of the military restricted zones are prohibited. However, unless approved by the relevant military authorities.

Aircraft are prohibited from entering the military restricted zone in the air, except those approved in accordance with relevant state regulations.

The use of photography, video recording, audio recording, survey, measurement, location, description and description of materials in military restricted zones shall be approved by the relevant military organs.

Article 18 It is forbidden to build or set up non-military facilities and to develop and utilize underground space in the land military restricted zone. However, unless approved by a military organ at or above the theater level.

In the military restricted zone of waters, it is forbidden to build or set up non-military facilities, and it is forbidden to engage in aquaculture, fishing and other activities that hinder the movement of military ships and endanger the safety and efficiency of military facilities.

Article 19 If the protective measures taken in the military restricted zones on land and water are insufficient to ensure the safety and confidentiality of military facilities, or the military facilities in the military restricted zones on land and water have significant risk factors, the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government and the relevant military organs, or the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, the relevant departments of the State Council and the relevant military organs may jointly delimit the scope of the military restricted zones on land and water according to the nature, topography, local economic construction and social development.

Safety warning signs shall be set up by the local people’s governments at or above the county level in accordance with the unified regulations of the state, and the location shall be jointly determined by the military restricted zone management unit and the local people’s governments at or above the county level.

If it is difficult to set up safety warning signs in the actual waters within the security control scope around the military restricted zone in waters, it shall be implemented in accordance with the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 16 of this Law.

Article 20 Delineation of the security control scope around the military restricted zones on land and waters shall not change the ownership of the original land, land attachments and waters. Within the security control area around the military restricted zones on land and water, local residents can work and live as usual, but they are not allowed to carry out blasting, shooting or other activities that endanger the safety and efficiency of military facilities.

If the delineation of the security control scope around the military restricted zone affects the exercise of the rights of the real estate owner or usufructuary right holder, compensation shall be made in accordance with the provisions of relevant laws and regulations.

Chapter IV Protection of Military Administrative Zones

Article 21 The administrative unit of a military administrative zone shall, according to the specific conditions and the designated scope, build a fence, set up barbed wire or set up boundary markers for the military administrative zone.

Twenty-second personnel, vehicles, ships, etc. outside the administrative unit of the military administrative zone must be approved by the administrative unit of the military administrative zone to enter the military administrative zone or to take photos, video recordings, survey, measure, locate, describe and describe the military administrative zone.

Twenty-third in the land military administrative zone, it is forbidden to build or set up non-military facilities, and it is forbidden to develop and utilize underground space. However, unless approved by a military organ at or above the corps level.

It is forbidden to engage in aquaculture in the military administrative zone of waters; Without the approval of military organs at or above the corps level, non-military facilities shall not be built or set up; Fishing or other activities shall not affect the combat readiness, training, duty and other actions of military ships.

Twenty-fourth waters designated as military and civilian ports in military administrative zones shall be managed by military and civilian zones; Where it is necessary to build new non-military facilities in the waters under local administration, the consent of the unit in charge of military facilities must be obtained in advance.

Measures for the administration of airports, ports and docks for military and civilian use designated as military administrative zones shall be formulated by the State Council and the Central Military Commission (CMC).

Chapter V Protection of Military Facilities Not Classified into Military Restricted Zones and Military Administrative Zones

Twenty-fifth military facilities that are not classified into military restricted zones and military administrative zones shall be protected by military facilities management units; Management units at or above the regimental level may also entrust local people’s governments to protect them.

Article 26. Quarrying, taking soil, blasting and other activities within a certain distance of military facilities that are not included in the military restricted zone or the military administrative zone shall not endanger the safety and efficiency of military facilities.

Article 27 The scope of security protection shall be delineated on the periphery of combat projects that are not included in military restricted zones and military administrative zones. The scope of safety protection of combat engineering shall be jointly defined by the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government and the relevant military organs according to the nature, topography and local economic construction and social development of combat engineering, or by the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, relevant departments of the State Council and relevant military organs. In areas where the layout of combat engineering is relatively concentrated, the scope of security protection of combat engineering can be delineated in contiguous pieces. The local people’s governments at or above the county level shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions, set boundary markers for the scope of safety protection of combat projects.

The revocation or adjustment of the scope of safety protection of combat engineering shall be handled in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph.

Twenty-eighth delimit the scope of safety protection of combat projects, without changing the ownership of the original land and land attachments. Within the scope of safety protection of combat engineering, local residents can produce and live as usual, but they are not allowed to carry out mountain quarrying, mining and blasting; Engaged in building buildings, structures, roads, irrigation and water conservancy capital construction, logging and other activities, shall not endanger the safety and efficiency of combat engineering.

If the delineation of the scope of safety protection of combat projects affects the exercise of rights by real estate owners or usufructuary rights holders, compensation shall be made in accordance with the provisions of relevant laws and regulations.

It is forbidden to open closed combat projects without permission, to destroy the camouflage of combat projects, and to block access to combat projects. Without the approval of the superior competent military organ at or above the division level of the combat engineering management unit, photography, video recording, survey, measurement, positioning, description and description of the combat engineering shall not be carried out, and non-military materials and equipment shall not be stored in the combat engineering or engaged in production activities such as planting and breeding.

If it is really difficult to avoid combat engineering in new projects and construction projects, an application for dismantling or relocating or rebuilding combat engineering shall be made in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state; If the application is not approved, it shall not be dismantled or relocated or rebuilt.

Article 29 In the military airport clearance protection zone, it is forbidden to build buildings, structures or other facilities that exceed the airport clearance standard, and it is forbidden to engage in activities that affect flight safety and the use efficiency of airport navigation AIDS.

Military airport management units shall regularly check the airport clearance protection, and if they find that the buildings, structures or other facilities built exceed the standard of military airport clearance protection, they shall promptly report to the relevant military organs and the competent department of the local people’s government. The relevant military organs and the competent departments of the local people’s governments shall deal with them in a timely manner in accordance with the provisions of this law.

Article 30 The relevant military organs shall inform the local people’s government about the situation and needs of the clearance protection of local military airports.

The local people’s government shall inform the relevant military authorities about the local land and space planning and the construction plan of tall building projects that may affect the clearance protection of military airports.

The local people’s government shall formulate protective measures and urge the relevant units to set up flight obstacle signs for tall buildings, structures or other facilities in the clearance protection area of military airports.

Article 31 The relevant provisions on the clearance protection of military airports shall apply to the clearance protection of civil-military airports and the old airports and helicopter landing pads managed by the army.

The clearance protection of highway airstrips shall be implemented with reference to the relevant provisions on clearance protection of military airports.

Thirty-second local people’s governments at all levels and relevant military organs adopt the methods of entrusted custody and sectional responsibility to implement joint defense between the military and the people to protect the safety of military pipelines.

Underground military pipelines should be set up with route markers or permanent signs, and signs should be set up on vulnerable sections and parts. The underwater military pipeline in the sea area where the specific location, boundary and route have been announced shall be marked on the chart.

Article 33 Within the scope of electromagnetic environment protection of military radio fixed facilities, it is forbidden to build or install equipment and electromagnetic obstacles that affect the use efficiency of military radio fixed facilities, and it is forbidden to engage in activities that affect the electromagnetic environment of military radio fixed facilities.

Protection measures for electromagnetic environment of military radio fixed facilities shall be jointly determined by the military and local radio management institutions in accordance with the relevant provisions and standards of national radio management.

The provisions of the preceding two paragraphs shall apply to the protection of electromagnetic environment of radio fixed facilities in military restricted zones and military administrative zones.

The electromagnetic environment protection of military radio fixed facilities involves radio management between military systems and non-military systems, which shall be implemented in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state on radio management.

Article 34 Without the approval of the State Council and the Central Military Commission (CMC) or the authorities authorized by the State Council and the Central Military Commission (CMC), the frontier defense and coastal defense control facilities shall not be dismantled or moved, nor shall civilian facilities be built or set up on them. Arranging construction projects around frontier defense and coastal defense control facilities shall not endanger the safety and efficiency of frontier defense and coastal defense control facilities.

Article 35 No organization or individual may damage or move military surveying markers without authorization. Arranging construction projects around military surveying markers shall not endanger the safety and use efficiency of military surveying markers.

The protection of military surveying markers shall be implemented in accordance with the provisions of relevant laws and regulations.

Chapter VI Management Responsibilities

Article 36 The local people’s governments at or above the county level shall make plans for national economic and social development and arrange construction projects that may affect the protection of military facilities, and the relevant departments of the State Council and local people’s governments shall take into account the needs of the protection of military facilities and solicit the opinions of relevant military organs in writing in accordance with regulations. When necessary, the local people’s government may, jointly with relevant departments and relevant military organs, evaluate the construction project.

The relevant departments of the State Council or the local people’s governments at or above the county level shall examine the situation of soliciting opinions from military organs when examining and approving the construction projects specified in the preceding paragraph; If the opinions of the military organs are not solicited according to the regulations, they shall be asked to solicit opinions; If the changes in the contents of the construction project during the examination and approval process may affect the protection of military facilities, the opinions of the relevant military organs shall be sought again.

The relevant military organ shall submit a written reply within 30 days from the date of receiving the letter for comments; If it is necessary to consult a military organ at a higher level or to conduct investigation, measurement and testing, the time for reply may be appropriately extended, but usually it shall not exceed 90 days.

Article 37 The armed forces shall consider the needs of local economic construction, ecological environmental protection and social development when making plans for the construction of military facilities and organizing the construction of military facilities projects, conform to the overall requirements of land and space planning, and conduct safety and confidentiality environmental assessment and environmental impact assessment. Involving land and space planning, it shall solicit the opinions of the relevant departments and local people’s governments in the State Council, and try to avoid the red line of ecological protection, nature reserves, hot areas of local economic construction and areas with dense civilian facilities. If it is really unavoidable and it is necessary to dismantle or relocate the production and living facilities, it shall be done according to law.

Thirty-eighth local people’s governments at or above the county level shall avoid military facilities when arranging construction projects or opening up tourist attractions. If it is really unavoidable and it is necessary to dismantle, relocate or convert military facilities to civilian use, it shall be negotiated by the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government or the relevant departments of the State Council and the military organs at the theater level, and reported to the State Council and the Central Military Commission (CMC) for approval or the authorities authorized by the State Council and the Central Military Commission (CMC) for approval; If it is necessary to rebuild military facilities, it shall be approved by the relevant military organs.

Where military facilities are demolished, relocated, rebuilt or converted to civilian use due to the reasons mentioned in the preceding paragraph, the local people’s government that requests them shall give policy support or financial subsidies to the relevant military organs in accordance with relevant regulations. Where the relocation or reconstruction of military facilities involves the use of land and sea islands, the local people’s government shall go through the relevant formalities in a timely manner according to law.

Article 39 If military facilities lose their effectiveness and need not be rebuilt due to the adjustment of military tasks, changes in surrounding environment and natural damage, the administrative unit of military facilities shall, in accordance with the prescribed procedures, promptly report to the State Council and the Central Military Commission (CMC) for approval or the authorities authorized by the State Council and the Central Military Commission (CMC) for approval, and dismantle them or convert them to civilian use.

After the army completes its mission, it shall dismantle the temporary military facilities set up in time.

Fortieth military airports and ports shall be jointly used by military and civilian, and shall be approved by the State Council and the Central Military Commission (CMC). The joint use of military and civilian wharf shall be approved by the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government or the relevant departments of the State Council in conjunction with the military organs at the theater level.

Article 41 The local people’s governments at or above the county level shall, in conjunction with the units in charge of military facilities, formulate specific protective measures for military restricted zones, military administrative zones and military facilities that are not included in them, which may be announced for implementation.

Specific protection measures for military installations classified into military restricted zones and military administrative zones shall be submitted for approval together with the plan for delineating the scope of military restricted zones and military administrative zones.

Article 42 Military organs at all levels shall strictly perform their duties of protecting military facilities, educate military personnel to cherish military facilities, keep them secret, establish and improve rules and regulations for the protection of military facilities, and supervise, inspect and solve problems in the protection of military facilities.

The relevant military organs shall support and cooperate with law enforcement and judicial activities for the protection of military facilities.

Forty-third military facilities management units should conscientiously implement the rules and regulations on the protection of military facilities, establish military facilities files, and inspect and maintain military facilities.

Military facilities management units shall take safety monitoring and technical preventive measures for important parts of military facilities, and upgrade and improve them in a timely manner according to the needs of military facilities protection and scientific and technological progress.

Military facilities management units shall not use military facilities for non-military purposes, except for emergency rescue and other emergency tasks.

Article 44 The unit in charge of military facilities shall know about the construction projects around military facilities, and if it finds that it may endanger the safety and efficiency of military facilities, it shall promptly report to the relevant military organs and the competent department of the local people’s government, and cooperate with the relevant departments to deal with it according to law.

Article 45 The administrative units of military restricted zones and military administrative zones shall, in accordance with the provisions of relevant laws and regulations, protect the ecological environment, natural resources and cultural relics in the military restricted zones and military administrative zones.

Forty-sixth military facilities management units shall, when necessary, provide the local people’s governments at or above the county level with the location information of underground and underwater military pipelines. Local people’s governments shall protect underground and underwater military pipelines when local construction is carried out.

Article 47 People’s governments at all levels should strengthen education on national defense and the protection of military facilities, so that all citizens can enhance their awareness of national defense, protect military facilities, keep military facilities secret, and stop acts of destroying and endangering military facilities.

Article 48 The local people’s governments at or above the county level shall, jointly with the relevant military organs, organize regular inspections and assessments of the protection of military facilities within their respective administrative areas, urge them to rectify hidden dangers and problems that affect the protection of military facilities within a time limit, and improve the protection measures for military facilities.

Article 49 The State practices the responsibility system and assessment system for the protection of military facilities, and regards the completion of the protection of military facilities as the content of assessment and evaluation of local people’s governments, relevant military organs, military facilities management units and their responsible persons.

Article 50 Where a military restricted zone or a military administrative zone needs the assistance of a public security organ to maintain public security management order, a public security organ may be established upon the decision of the State Council and the Central Military Commission (CMC) or upon the approval of the public security organ of a province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government by the relevant military organ.

Article 51 In violation of the provisions of this Law, the personnel on duty of the unit in charge of military facilities shall stop any of the following circumstances:

(1) illegally entering a military restricted zone, a military administrative zone or flying at low altitude over a military restricted zone on land or in waters;

(2) Illegally photographing, videotaping, recording, surveying, measuring, locating, depicting and describing the military restricted zones and military administrative zones;

(3) engaging in activities that destroy or endanger military facilities.

Article 52 If one of the circumstances listed in Article 51 of this Law fails to stop it, the unit in charge of military facilities may, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state, take the following measures:

(1) Forcibly take away and control the personnel who illegally enter the military restricted zone, the military administrative zone, or drive or control an aircraft to fly at low altitude over the military restricted zone on land and water, detain the personnel who violate the law seriously and immediately transfer them to organs with jurisdiction such as public security and national security;

(two) immediately stop the transmission of information and other acts, seize the equipment, tools or other articles used to commit illegal acts, and transfer them to public security, national security and other organs with jurisdiction;

(three) in case of emergency, remove obstacles that seriously endanger the safety and efficiency of military facilities;

(4) using weapons according to law in emergency situations such as endangering the safety of military facilities or the life safety of personnel on duty.

Soldiers, civilian military personnel and other military personnel who are under any of the circumstances listed in Article 51 of this Law shall be dealt with in accordance with the relevant provisions of the military.

Chapter VII Legal Liability

Article 53 Anyone who, in violation of the provisions of Article 17, Article 18 and Article 23 of this Law, enters the military restricted zone of waters without authorization, engages in aquaculture and fishing in the military restricted zone of waters, engages in aquaculture in the military administrative zone of waters, or engages in fishing in the military administrative zone of waters, which affects the actions of military vessels, shall be given a warning by the competent departments of transportation and fisheries, ordered to leave, and his fishing gear and catches shall be confiscated.

Article 54 Whoever, in violation of the provisions of Article 18, Article 23 and Article 24 of this Law, builds or sets up non-military facilities in the land and water military restricted zones and military administrative zones, or develops and utilizes the underground space of the land military restricted zones and military administrative zones without authorization, or builds or sets up non-military facilities in the waters under the local management of military and civilian ports designated as military administrative zones without the consent of the military facilities management unit, shall be ordered by the competent departments of housing and urban and rural construction, natural resources, transportation and fisheries to stop construction activities.

Article 55 Whoever, in violation of the provisions of the first paragraph of Article 28 of this Law, starts quarrying, mining and blasting within the scope of safety protection of combat projects shall be ordered by the competent departments of natural resources, ecological environment and public security organs to stop the illegal act and confiscate the products and illegal income; If the construction of buildings, structures, roads or capital construction of farmland water conservancy affects the safety and efficiency of combat projects, the competent departments of natural resources, ecological environment, transportation, agriculture and rural areas, housing and urban and rural construction shall give a warning and order it to make corrections within a time limit.

Article 56 Whoever, in violation of the provisions of the third paragraph of Article 28 of this Law, opens a closed combat project without permission, destroys the camouflage of the combat project, blocks the passage of the combat project, and uses the combat project for storing non-military materials and equipment or planting, breeding and other production activities, shall be ordered by the public security organ and the competent department of natural resources to stop the illegal act and restore the original state within a time limit.

Article 57 Whoever, in violation of Article 28, paragraph 4, and Article 34 of this Law, dismantles, relocates or reconstructs combat projects without authorization, or dismantles or moves frontier defense and coastal defense control facilities without authorization, shall be ordered by the competent department of housing and urban and rural construction and the public security organ to stop the illegal act and restore to the original state within a time limit.

Article 58 Where buildings, structures or other facilities that exceed the standard for the clearance protection of military airports are built in violation of the provisions of the first paragraph of Article 29 of this Law, the competent department of housing, urban and rural construction and natural resources shall order the removal of the ultra-high part within a time limit.

Article 59 Whoever, in violation of the provisions of Article 33 of this Law, constructs or sets up equipment and electromagnetic obstacles that affect the use efficiency of military radio fixed facilities within the scope of electromagnetic environment protection, or engages in activities that affect the electromagnetic environment of military radio fixed facilities, shall be given a warning by the competent departments of natural resources, ecological environment and radio management institutions and ordered to make corrections within a time limit; If no correction is made within the time limit, the jamming equipment shall be sealed up or obstacles shall be forcibly removed.

Sixtieth any of the following acts shall be subject to the punishment provisions of Article 23 of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Public Security Administration Punishment Law:

(1) illegally entering a military restricted zone or a military administrative zone, or driving or manipulating an aircraft to fly at low altitude over a military restricted zone on land or water, and refusing to stop it;

(2) conducting activities that endanger the safety and use efficiency of military facilities within the security control range outside the military restricted zone, or within a certain distance of military facilities not included in the military restricted zone or the military administrative zone, and refusing to stop them;

(three) in the military airport clearance protection area, activities that affect flight safety and the efficiency of airport navigation AIDS are not stopped;

(4) illegally photographing, videotaping, recording, surveying, measuring, locating, depicting and describing the military restricted zones and military administrative zones, and refusing to stop them;

(5) Other acts that disturb the management order of military restricted zones and military administrative zones and endanger the safety of military facilities, if the circumstances are minor enough for criminal punishment.

Article 61 Whoever, in violation of state regulations, intentionally interferes with the normal work of military radio facilities, or causes harmful interference to military radio facilities, and refuses to make corrections according to the requirements of relevant competent departments, shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of Article 28 of the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Public Security Administration Punishment.

Article 62 Whoever destroys frontier defense and coastal defense control facilities, fences, barbed wire, boundary markers or other military facilities in military restricted zones and military administrative zones shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of Article 33 of the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Public Security Administration Punishment.

Article 63 Whoever commits one of the following acts, which constitutes a crime, shall be investigated for criminal responsibility according to law:

(1) destroying military facilities;

(2) negligently damaging military facilities, resulting in serious consequences;

(3) Stealing, robbing or robbing equipment, materials and equipment of military facilities;

(4) divulging secrets of military facilities, or stealing, spying, buying or illegally providing secrets of military facilities for overseas institutions, organizations and personnel;

(5) damaging the electromagnetic environment of military radio fixed facilities and interfering with military radio communication, if the circumstances are serious;

(six) other acts that disrupt the management order of military restricted zones and military administrative zones and endanger the safety of military facilities, if the circumstances are serious.

Sixty-fourth soldiers, military civilians and other military personnel who commit one of the following acts shall be punished in accordance with the relevant provisions of the military; If the case constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law:

(1) Having the acts specified in Articles 53 to 63 of this Law;

(two) unauthorized use of military facilities for non-military purposes, or other abuse of power;

(3) AWOL or dereliction of duty.

Article 65 Any public official who neglects his duty, abuses his power or engages in malpractices for personal gain in the protection of military facilities shall be punished according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

Article 66 Whoever, in violation of the provisions of this Law, destroys or endangers military facilities shall be dealt with by the marine police agency according to law if it falls within the scope of functions and powers of the marine police agency.

In violation of the provisions of this law, there are other acts of destroying or endangering military facilities, which shall be dealt with by the relevant competent departments according to law.

Article 67 Whoever violates the provisions of this Law and causes losses to military facilities shall be liable for compensation according to law.

Article 68 Anyone who violates this Law in wartime shall be severely investigated for legal responsibility according to law.

Chapter VIII Supplementary Provisions

Article 69 This Law shall apply to the protection of military facilities belonging to the Chinese People’s Armed Police Force.

Article 70 The protection of facilities such as scientific research, production, testing and storage of important weapons and equipment in the national defense science, technology and industry shall be implemented with reference to the relevant provisions of this Law. Specific measures and facilities catalogue shall be stipulated by the State Council and the Central Military Commission (CMC).

Article 71 the State Council and the Central Military Commission (CMC) shall formulate measures for implementation in accordance with this Law.

Article 72 This Law shall come into force as of August 1, 2021.

The way to strengthen the army is to get people. President Xi stressed at the Central Military Commission’s talent work conference that it is necessary to adhere to the road of independent training of talents, adhere to the combination of military training and various ways, form a talent training and use mode with our military characteristics, and improve the supply capacity and level of talents preparing for war.

In recent years, our army has vigorously promoted military vocational education, built a ubiquitous learning environment where everyone can learn, learn everywhere and learn all the time, and provided strong talent and intellectual support for realizing the party’s goal of strengthening the army in the new era and building a world-class army in an all-round way.

December 11th is the first anniversary of the promulgation of the Regulations on Military Vocational Education (Trial). Looking back at this special node, what achievements have been made in the development of our military vocational education in the new era and what changes have been brought to the training of military talents? The reporter of the People’s Liberation Army Daily interviewed the relevant leaders of the Vocational Education Bureau of the Training Management Department of the Military Commission, and looked forward to the boosting role of military vocational education in improving the quality of officers and men, enhancing the combat effectiveness of the troops and improving the ability to win future wars.

Win talents and strengthen the army by learning.

-Leaders of the Vocational Education Bureau of the Training Management Department of the Military Commission answered questions from reporters on the development of military vocational education in the new era.

■ Liberation Army Daily reporter Liu Jianwei Peng Bingjie Special correspondent Xu You Wu Xu

The air force in the western theater vigorously promoted military vocational education, and the officers and men of a radar brigade were all smiles after obtaining the certificate. Photo by Liang Jie

The continuous "military academy with camp" accelerates the growth of officers and men.

-The network-based open military vocational education system covers military camps.

Q: What is the overall development of our military vocational education?

A: At present, military vocational education is being carried out in an all-round and orderly way. More than 2,500 massive open online course courses, more than 13,000 micro-courses and more than 248,000 test questions have been launched on the service platform of the military comprehensive network (including the Armed Police Network) of military vocational education. There are 2.7 million registered users of the military integrated network service platform, 5.4 million registered users of the Internet service platform and nearly 110,000 registered users of the military mobile phone APP … The learning resources are constantly enriched and the functions of the network platform are constantly improved.

At this stage, military vocational education has initially formed a ubiquitous learning environment of military vocational education, which combines military comprehensive network, armed police network and Internet, web version, APP version and WeChat applet, and online learning and offline learning.

Q: How to promote practical and effective learning measures in military vocational education?

A: Since the promulgation of the Regulations on Military Vocational Education in the Army (Trial), all major units have formulated and promulgated relevant rules for the implementation of the Regulations in light of their own reality, which has provided a basis for promoting the work.

In order to clarify the functions and responsibilities of all levels in military vocational education, we have established a regular docking and exchange mechanism with large units to grasp the classified guidance; We went to more than 70 colleges and troops to find out the truth and seek practical solutions, organized 250,000 officers and men to conduct online questionnaires, sorted out 34 practical problems in five categories, and studied and put forward solutions one by one.

Coordinate the construction of three-network learning platforms such as military integrated network, Internet and military mobile APP. Set up a lifelong learning account for each officer, and provide online courses and other learning resources, seminars, exchanges and exams; Select and push courses according to thematic modules, strengthen classified management, and facilitate officers and men to choose courses; Provide online learning groups and effectiveness tracking data kanban and other functions to help officers and men keep abreast of learning trends and improve learning efficiency.

Many grass-roots units have built or renovated online learning rooms and micro-lesson production rooms in Yinglian, providing officers and men with a fully functional learning platform. The continuous "military school with the camp" has accelerated the growth of officers and men, and learning to punch in, do exams, and exchange and share has become a daily habit of officers and men.

Q: With the vigorous development of military vocational education, what changes have been brought to the construction of learning-oriented military camps?

A: A networked, open and full-coverage military vocational education system has gradually taken shape, completely opening the "fence" of college education.

The military integrated network service platform provides one-stop online services such as learning, teaching and management for officers and men; Internet service platform is connected with online learning resource platforms such as China University massive open online course and Xuetang Online, and more than 20,000 general military and military courses have been introduced, thus enriching digital learning resources.

From the Gobi desert to the alpine forest, from the "underground dragon palace" to the offshore island reef, every officer and soldier can realize various functions such as resource learning, discussion exchange and examination through the network platform. In order to meet the needs of troops’ field training, voyage and diversified military tasks, we have also developed an offline learning system without network environment, which is gradually put into use.

As an organized and self-employed modern continuing education, military vocational education has not only become a platform for talent training, but also a supplement, extension, expansion and support for military academy education and military training practice. Colleges and universities use the military vocational education platform to carry out preparatory courses, which greatly promotes the reform of classroom teaching mode. The troops use the military vocational education platform to carry out outline theory courses and professional courses, which greatly improves the quality and efficiency of training.

Full-time, full-time and global ubiquitous learning has become a common practice.

—— Virtual game-based learning platform stimulates officers and men’s interest in learning.

Q: How to give full play to the initiative of the grassroots and officers and men and form a ubiquitous learning environment?

A: Military vocational education is not a simple self-study, but a systematic design with careful organization and clear objectives around the career development of officers and men, so that the knowledge structure of military personnel can be updated in time, and their performance ability and professional quality can be improved in an all-round way.

Therefore, the army should guide officers and men to make learning plans and choose learning contents according to their missions and construction and development needs; Through individualized study plan, diversified course selection, precise study guidance and interactive teaching organization, officers and men should learn independently, voluntarily and individually.

Many units have made active explorations, such as "tailoring" a study plan for each officer, arranging courses according to the actual tasks, hobbies and shortcomings of the individual, and assigning the backbone of the study group to lead the inspectors.

In the new era, the organization level of military vocational education has been continuously improved and the methods have become more flexible, and full-time, full-time and global ubiquitous learning has become a common practice. Some officers and men reported that at the beginning of the operation of the military vocational education platform, they and people around them were not enthusiastic about learning. With the increasingly personalized and interactive course content and learning plan, everyone became eager to learn and loved learning.

Q: Under the background of the new era, how to stimulate the interest of officers and men in autonomous learning?

A: Take "Re-taking the Long March Road", the most popular open class on the platform, as an example. This online virtual training course for ideological and political courses launched by the Armed Police Academy has set a record for nearly 1.18 million people to choose courses.

Through roaming VR, video lessons, audio lessons, encyclopedias, games, answering questions and other forms, the production team truly reproduces the history of that bloody battle, and officers and men can go deep into the immersive experience of field scenes in several provinces and cities along the Long March footprint.

What kind of learning methods do officers and men like? This course is a vivid answer-to stimulate the interest of officers and men in autonomous learning through networked and flexible learning methods.

We have successively set up columns such as "Military Micro-course" and "Scientific Training" on the network platform, organized online reading group activities, and launched the knowledge contest PK on "Party History and Military History", attracting more than 400,000 users to participate in it … By creating a "course supermarket" and a "central kitchen" that gather all kinds of high-quality resources, we have launched a online celebrity course that is close to actual needs and loved by officers and men, effectively meeting the diverse learning needs of officers and men.

From offline to online, from prescribed actions to independent choices, more and more officers and men have realized the transformation from "I want to learn" to "I want to learn" and benefited from it.

Q: What changes have military vocational education brought to grassroots officers and soldiers in the new era?

A: The development of military vocational education pays close attention to the needs of officers and men to become talents and combat effectiveness, so that everyone can understand what they need to learn, where to learn, how to learn and how to learn efficiently.

In the past, many officers and men reported that although there was a lot of information from various channels, there was a lack of professional knowledge that could really meet the needs, and what they wanted to learn could not be seen and what they saw could not be used. Now, in the system of military vocational education, which has no "fence" and is fully open, the "package" of learning courses tailored for various positions for the vast number of officers and men has truly covered the learning content. The course content focuses on preparing for war, taking into account personal career development, quality improvement, hobbies, etc., and also meets the needs of officers and men for academic upgrading and skill learning.

In recent years, many officers and men have realized post transformation, ability improvement and self-change through military vocational education. Up to now, 160,000 officers and men have upgraded their academic qualifications through military vocational education, and nearly 30,000 people have obtained special certificates for the national information and communication industry through examinations and entered the database of skilled personnel of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.

Military vocational education covers the main positions of various arms and services.

-Taking the ability to fight and win as the starting point and the end result.

Q: How to implement the requirements of "post-oriented, integrated and open" in military vocational education in practical work?

A: Focusing on preparing for war is the common requirement of the core competence of military vocational posts. Focusing on military occupations, highlighting the main business of fighting and serving for training and preparing for war are also the core values of military vocational education.

Military vocational education, guided by the core competence and quality requirements of various military professional posts at all levels, is effectively connected with the practical needs of the army and the requirements of post performance, and builds an educational resource system covering all military professional posts. Through the integration of training and preparation, central work, main responsibility and cultural life, it plays a service and synergy role in the all-round construction of the army.

In practice, many units have organically integrated military vocational education with combat readiness training, coordinated with combat training tasks, promoted education and learning to be close to actual combat, and served to support officers and men in studying military affairs, wars and wars.

In June this year, the whole army started the construction of 649 key courses of military vocational education to meet the needs of improving officers’ professional quality, performing their duties in typical posts, and simulating training of new equipment, and combined with combat readiness training, political education, daily management, and major tasks to further strengthen the awareness and ability of the majority of officers and men in lifelong learning.

Q: What specific measures have been taken to promote the integration of military vocational education into the "four orders" and serve for training and preparing for war?

A: In recent years, the whole army has made great efforts to improve the "trinity" new military personnel training system, give full play to the unique advantages of military vocational education, and carry out strategic literacy, joint literacy, command literacy and scientific and technological literacy learning and training; Using the new concept of post knowledge map, make a list of learning guidance for commanders at brigade and battalion levels and develop online learning courses; Compile a series of counseling books such as Military Intelligence and High-tech Knowledge in combination with the job requirements at all levels … In short, officers and men should offer whatever they need to learn to improve their winning ability.

In addition, on the military integrated network service platform, we launched a variety of emergency response topics, with a total of 300,000 visits; The number of "unique skills and unique skills" micro-courses built and shared by officers and men of the army reached more than 12,000; Introduced eight information literacy skills certification trainings from the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and registered more than 350,000 officers and men; The Army, Navy and Rocket Army are docking with local industry departments, conducting pilot training for UAV operators, and boosting the rapid generation of new combat effectiveness of the troops … All these have promoted military vocational education to focus on training and preparing for war, focusing on the urgent needs of the troops, focusing on post performance, and focusing on cutting-edge development.

Q: Looking to the future, how to further promote the development of military vocational education?

A: We should thoroughly study and implement the spirit of the talent work conference of the Central Military Commission, thoroughly implement the strategy of strengthening the army with talents in the new era, and take the ability to fight and win as the starting point and the end result of promoting military vocational education.

Compared with the practice of military academy education and military training, military vocational education can realize the benign interaction of military and local personnel training in a larger space, at a higher level and in a wider field. To firmly establish the learning ability is the clear orientation of competitiveness, development and combat effectiveness, constantly improve the learning ability and win the acceleration of strengthening the army.

Military vocational education, as an overall strategic and long-term systematic project, needs to be promoted steadily and steadily. Especially in the new era, it is necessary to strengthen the concept of integration and sharing and further promote diversified implementation, personalized learning, intelligent service and refined management.

We must firmly establish the concept that grasping military vocational education means grasping the construction of combat effectiveness, and promote the development of military vocational education in depth with the perseverance of "sticking to the green hills and not relaxing", the mind of "predecessors planting trees and future generations enjoying the cool" and the tenacity of "accumulating thousands of miles" to provide strong talent support for realizing the party’s goal of strengthening the army in the new era.

Teachers of a base of airborne troops teach wartime political work in the airborne simulation training ground. Fan Guizhen

Learning ability is competitiveness, development ability and combat effectiveness.

■ Teaching will succeed.

At present, the atmosphere in which the whole army pays great attention to learning is increasingly strong. Military vocational education adapts to the characteristics of fragmented time learning of officers and men, and gives play to the unique advantages of "fast, accurate, new, practical and flexible", which effectively promotes the improvement of the level of military training and preparation and the ability of officers and men to perform their duties.

A strong army depends on talents, and a first-class army must first have first-class talents. As an important support of the "Trinity" new military personnel training system, military vocational education shoulders the glorious mission of building a learning army and cultivating learning soldiers, which is related to the process and quality of military personnel modernization and is the fundamental way for us to keep up with the times, be competent for our posts and enhance our ability.

We must set up a lofty pursuit, continue to exert ourselves for a long time, and embark on a path of military vocational education with the characteristics of our army. Only in this way can we improve the ability of officers and men to perform their duties, enhance their comprehensive quality, help officers and men grow into talents, and push our army to be at the forefront of the times, military, strategic and technological, and finally achieve checks and balances and surpass their opponents.

We must adhere to the only fundamental standard of combat effectiveness. To promote military vocational education, we must focus on fighting, guide officers and men to study the military, war and war, learn high-tech knowledge, and promote the solution of shortcomings and weaknesses in fighting ability. Focus on the post, take the core competence of the post as the main line, distinguish different war zones and different services and arms, distinguish different types of commanding officers, technical officers, non-commissioned officers and civilian personnel, and build a learning content system of military vocational education to help officers and men grow into talents and be competent for their posts. Focusing on the urgent need, what officers and men lack most and what they need most, military vocational education should highlight what to learn and what to make up, so as to truly be in urgent need of urgent delivery and specialized study. Focus on the future, highlight professional qualities such as strategic literacy and joint literacy, design the content of military vocational education in a forward-looking way, and focus on building a world-class army and cultivating first-class talents.

We must adhere to the "four orders" of the army and achieve sustainable development. The development of military vocational education should be well integrated with training and preparation for war, central work, taking charge of the main business and cultural life, and should not be eager for success, quick success, and rank in name only, so as to solve the contradiction between learning and working, and play a role in enhancing service for the all-round construction of the army. Based on the existing conditions, we should adhere to the combination of online and offline, fixed and mobile, guide officers and men to stand on their posts, use effective methods, rely on useful resources and learn useful knowledge in a limited time, and help improve the overall quality of officers and men and their ability to prepare for war.

A brigade of the 81st Army

Innovative means to open the "fence" of education

■ Liberation Army Daily reporter Liu Jianwei Peng Bingjie correspondent Yang Xingcan

In the middle of the night, the multimedia classroom of a brigade of the 81st Army was brightly lit. Jia Xiangyu, the third-class sergeant, conducted a long-distance discussion and exchange with college experts around topics such as equipment anti-jamming and missile shooting preparation in complex electromagnetic environment, seeking the optimal solution in many aspects of equipment training.

"In recent years, the brigade has actively innovated the normalized organizational model of military vocational education, and the learning methods of officers and men have become more flexible and enthusiastic." Zhang Haichao, chief of the brigade’s training section, said with relief.

"Only by keeping up with the pace of development of the times and opening the education’ wall’ with innovative means can we promote the effectiveness of military vocational education." According to the leaders of the brigade, starting from consolidating the talent base, they have sent 16 officers and men to local colleges and technology companies for further training, invited professors and technicians from resident colleges and universities to give lectures and guidance, and trained a group of compound talents who understand the network and have technology.

Driven by the technical backbone team, the brigade keeps a close eye on the needs of army building and the talents of officers and men, and relies on the "micro-course mobile production station" to complete the production of more than 20 courses, such as military physical fitness and methods of leading troops, to guide the daily work training of officers and men; In order to meet the learning needs of officers and men during the training, they independently developed an intelligent auxiliary platform for theoretical learning in the "learning era", and embedded the excellent military-civilian courses produced by the brigade into the mobile APP, so that officers and men can learn at any time and place.

"In the past, when I encountered equipment failure problems, I needed to consult information and ask questions from many parties, and the solutions I got were very limited." From a grassroots officer to a military camp "maker", missile trumpeter Zhuang Kai felt a lot. "Now, it is very convenient and quick to consult with college experts one by one." Not long ago, he used the military integrated network service platform to develop an insulation detection device for missile launch vehicles under the guidance of experts, which greatly shortened the equipment detection time.

An experimental brigade of the army

Learning achievement extends to the proving ground.

■ Liberation Army Daily reporter Liu Jianwei Peng Bingjie correspondent Su Dingkang

In early December, a new equipment test mission was launched in a test position in Saibei grassland. In the simulated confrontation exercise, in the face of the sudden interference and suppression of the "enemy" and the complex electromagnetic environment, Luo Yong, the leader of a test brigade of the Army, immediately changed his deployment and reorganized the network in various ways to ensure accurate, confidential and uninterrupted communication, and the test task was successfully completed.

"The’ inspiration’ of today’s’ operation’ comes from a course of’ Mobile Operations of Radar Soldiers in Complex Electromagnetic Environment’ that I took on the military vocational education platform." At the group’s resumption meeting, Luo Yong said excitedly, "I didn’t even think about it before being able to complete such a difficult task independently. Thanks to my’ online teacher’ to help me quickly expand my ability! "

According to zhaowei, a staff member of the brigade, in recent years, the brigade has vigorously promoted military vocational education, helped each officer to choose no less than two professional courses and one interest course according to his personal post and military training plan, and organized regular small discussions, small discussions, small comments and small reports in the form of personal in-depth study, help and supervision, and mutual exchange, so that officers and men can talk about the gains of online learning and encourage officers and men to use the knowledge they have learned to solve practical problems.

In the face of the emergency situation that the drone engine suddenly failed to operate, Zhang Huru, the fourth-level master sergeant, quickly found the cause of the failure according to the knowledge taught by the online course "UAV drone operation". Inspired by the course of "Electromagnetic Environment in Battlefield", Gao Wanfeng, a senior engineer in a laboratory of the brigade, focused on designing and improving the examination and test scheme for the subsequent new equipment tests … "Driven by the guidance of grasping learning for the war, the officers and men of the brigade are more and more enthusiastic about learning, and the atmosphere of applying what they have learned is getting stronger and stronger." Zhaowei said happily.

　　After the Yangbi 6.4 earthquake in Yunnan Province, nine technicians from the UAV Emergency Surveying and Mapping Support Team (Yunnan Basic Surveying and Mapping Technology Center) of Yunnan Provincial Department of Natural Resources rushed to the earthquake area with four UAVs to carry out emergency surveying and mapping support. On the morning of 23rd, the emergency surveying and mapping support team has provided the remote sensing image of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) with the resolution of 0.15m in the epicenter area and 0.05m in Xiuling Village, which was seriously damaged, to the earthquake relief headquarters, providing intuitive and fine image data for scientifically judging the disaster situation and formulating post-disaster rescue plans.

　　It is understood that the geological conditions in the disaster area are complex, with high mountains and deep valleys, steep and steep, with an average elevation of 2,250 meters within the epicenter of 5,000 meters, abnormal weather changes and low clouds, and the operation of drones is facing great challenges. In order to ensure the safe and rapid acquisition of high-resolution remote sensing image data in the disaster area, technicians worked out a scheme of simultaneous operation of fixed-wing and multi-rotor groups according to the actual situation in the disaster area. The fixed-wing group can realize plane flight and obtain large image area by using the fixed-wing UAV. Through multi-ground station monitoring, it took off and landed in Dali City and Weishan County, 40 kilometers away from the epicenter, flying for 2 hours and 8 minutes, with a range of 250 kilometers, and obtained 80 square kilometers of UAV remote sensing images with a resolution of 0.15 meters in the epicenter area. Another group of multi-rotor groups used the characteristics that multi-rotor aircraft can fly in points and obtain high-resolution real-life three-dimensional images, and went straight to Xiuling Village, which was seriously damaged in the epicenter, and made two flights to obtain 1 square kilometer of UAV remote sensing images with a resolution of 0.05 meters.

　　After the mission, the emergency surveying and mapping support team processed the UAV remote sensing image data overnight, made special maps, and delivered them to the earthquake relief headquarters at 10 am on the 23rd, which provided important data support for scientific earthquake relief and prevention of secondary geological disasters. (Reporter Li Tengfei, General Desk)

Special feature of 1905 film network From January, 2023 to April, and then to July, I worked as Mr. Ye, worked as Lei Yu, and finally went to Chen Shuo. Different from the previous two douban films, which were rated at 6.6, Enthusiasm is slightly higher than the previous film with a score of 7.2. At present, Cat’s Eye predicts that its box office is 1.015 billion, which is higher than Nobody (931 million) and King of the Sky (845 million).

Actors from non-professional backgrounds usually play roles similar to their own experiences and personalities first, and then try new fields after polishing.As a traffic, YiBo’s influence can’t be underestimated, but the performance difficulty of the first two films is not entirely up to him, and the heat may even be counterproductive.

YiBo, whose acting skills and popularity need to be improved, walked out of a road opposite to others this time:Play as you are, and have an acting "retrograde".

Ben se dang hang

Whether in Nobody or King of the Sky, the role played by YiBo is very different from his original life. The age of "Nobody" is far away from him, and the life of "King of the Sky" is far away from him, but "Enthusiasm" just happened from his experience, and YiBo’s performance is more emboldened.

The director revealed in the backstage interview of the movie channel that "Enthusiasm" came into being only after YiBo. YiBo is not a trained man, nor is he a genius in acting. Instead, the biggest room for him to play is to "be himself". In Enthusiasm, he is not performing, but breathing and living on his own.

In the field of performance, there is a term called "true colors", which means that there is some tacit understanding between the role and the actor. If one word is used to describe Chen Shuo, it should be "hip-hop dream", and YiBo just fits it.

YiBo is a dancer in the debut men’s team UNIQ, and participated in "This! It is the recording of the three seasons of Street Dance, which has an excellent street dance foundation and can make difficult moves in line with the needs of the plot.

Chen Shuo, who loves street dance, started as a small car washer and finally became the champion of the national street dance competition. YiBo also had a similar experience. If in the movie, this dream is "street dance", then in reality, this dream becomes a "movie". In recent years, YiBo has been active on the screen, eager to firmly establish himself in the film circle.

The interaction between the inside and outside of the play can help the actors to understand the role portrait better, and it is also convenient for empathy and substitution. Reducing the difficulty and ensuring the quality, YiBo did the right thing this time.

Return to reality

After watching Enthusiasm, many people said that YiBo finally found the role that suits him best.

Even a mature actor, without a suitable role, the performance is still very passive. "Protecting people’s drama" often ends in a thankless outcome, but if it is "protecting people from drama", it will be much easier to perform silky and rich performances. Enthusiasm is a realistic, modern and hip-hop theme, which can be described as tailor-made for YiBo. At this moment, I have to thank Dapeng, a "Bole".

Chen Shuo never forgot to practice his movements on the last subway, and stubbornly pursued an unreachable dream. YiBo also began to learn dance in his teens, and once he became a big hit. He and Chen Shuo are like two sides of one body, film and reality, facing each other from afar.

YiBo’s return to the comfort zone to perform this time is a breakthrough. It is powerful to punch out after the fist is tightened. After finding himself in the comfort zone and honing his acting skills, the subsequent performance may be his real film road.

Dapeng tells and interprets little people, while YiBo plays himself.

Parallel time and space

Some people say that the ten years in "Enthusiasm" are the ten years that YiBo kept silent about. He has also gone through a "transparent" journey that is not optimistic, from the initial anonymity to the later fame. Chen Shuo is YiBo in parallel time and space.

As a "body double" and a "spare tire", Chen Shuo is always available and can be eliminated and abandoned at any time. In life, everyone will experience the process of being chosen, and every audience can see their own shadow from Chen Shuo.

Although we are the protagonists in our own lives, we are often a supporting role in society. In the face of complicated and complicated reality, do you need to listen to the call of your inner ideal? Continuing to pursue dreams is our choice in the parallel space-time of Enthusiasm.

Enthusiasm is a parallel time and space for every character. Zhang Cuibiao, who loves hip-hop, was not loved by hip-hop and finally chose to leave. Sometimes, you don’t have to work hard to succeed; Struggling on the wrong road, the harder you work, the farther away you will be from the finish line. Enthusiasm affirms the importance of hard work and the importance of choice. If what you love can’t be gained, who can guarantee that Chen Shuo won’t choose to be Zhang Cuibiao?

Many viewers will think of a moment they experienced in the cinema. The audience is like this, so are the actors. Apart from YiBo, Dapeng, Bo Huang and many other members of the creative team have all gone from supporting roles to leading roles.The role is for ourselves. We don’t have to envy parallel time and space, just find ourselves.

Kevin shook hands with Chen Shuo after hesitating. There are winners and losers in the game, but love is right and wrong.

As an actor, YiBo walked back to the "ID" from a difficult role and completed a retrograde performance. The retrogression of art is not a retreat, but a search.

The performance in the comfort zone can stimulate the potential and charm of the actors to the greatest extent. The collision of heat and dancing skills shaped Chen Shuo and gave YiBo a leap.

Go back to the starting point and wait for the future.

Launched by Tencent VideoThe costume idol drama "Try the World" has been controversial since it was broadcast.. At first, the topic around it was whether it was good or not, and now with the continuous advancement of the plot, the content of the discussion is becoming more and more complicated.Nowadays, the topic at the forefront has completely fallen into two extremes.

On the one hand, some netizens found that the lines of "Try the World" and "Crane’s Flower Pavilion" are highly coincident.

Feng Lan Xi Shi Zi, played by Yang Yang, has a great similarity in the whole character setting and the story line he developed in the court, even the lines he said are exactly the same. When the netizen questioned, the side of "Try the World" was silent, as if nothing had happened. On the other side, "He Li Hua Ting" couldn’t sit still, and directly quoted the classic lines of a character in the play in their official Weibo to respond to this incident.

At this time, some people stood up and questioned whether the original author was a plagiarist, forcing the original author, Qingyue, who had not logged into Weibo for many years, to stand up and clarify this incident, and issued a document saying that she had never participated in TV drama production, and had not watched the drama yet, so I don’t know the truth. Anyway, the original novel she wrote was not plagiarized.

There is also a scene of a horse’s head falling 180 degrees straight to the ground, which caused controversy.The audience can see with the naked eye that they did not provide good protection measures for the animal, which caused it great harm and was suspected of abusing horses.

But on the other hand, the play has been on the world’s largest streaming media platform on April 28th.Netfly online. And the entertainment industry is extremely developed.In South Korea, there are also TV stations that have decided to buy the copyright of "Try the World".The domestic performance has always been very bright, and it has almost achieved the first fault in the index of major lists.

First, there are some problems in this drama.

As early as before the broadcast of this drama, there were many rumors on the Internet, that is, the directors, producers, screenwriters and other important people in its behind-the-scenes team were not very happy. Then, it is a senior netizen who has carefully excavated this line. It is said that Yang Xiaopei, the producer of "Try the World" and "Whirling", cooperated with director Yang Wenjun at the beginning of filming "Whirling". As a result, there were some contradictions between Yang and Yang, and Yang Xiaopei resigned Yang Wenjun. Then, Director Yang went to direct the "Crane Claw Huating". Some people say that the plagiarism of "Try the World" to "Crane’s Flower Pavilion" is that the producer deliberately wants to disgust the existence of his former partner. Of course, this is only the speculation and analysis of netizens, and there is no factual basis. But these speculations and analyses are also based on the facts that have happened.If there is no contradiction, how can we compete with each other?

Second, many passers-by netizens can’t get used to a drama produced at a medium level, but they are blown to the sky by fans. Therefore, everyone will not let go of this drama and use a microscope to enlarge it and find trouble with it.

In all fairness, "Try the World" is not a particularly bad drama, but if it can really support the S-level, everyone is also worried. From the dubbing of the hero to the choice of the heroine, and then to the exaggerated martial arts actions of two people, there are many slots in many places. Although it can’t be denied that it has some advantages that everyone can catch up with, it is definitely not a good work.It is a very ordinary costume idol drama.But because of the blessing of big IP and traffic, there are many topics. Netizens don’t like the arrogant operation of capital, so they chase the drama with a microscope and want to find trouble with the drama. This horse incident is one of the best proofs. If it is put on another TV series, it will be broadcast in the past. No one will watch it, no one will care, and no one will say it. However, "Try the World" must not be let go, and it is hard to get a little handle. Of course, we must make good use of this topic.

However, the more this happens, the more happy the fans are.

First of all, the more people spit, the more people stare at the play, which proves that the more people watch it.

Whether watching this drama is to chase after two love beans, or to make trouble, in short, clicking on it contributes to the click-through rate. Even if you don’t watch the drama, you want to vomit. This behavior is also untenable. You don’t count until you look at it,What a drama has to do is just to make more audiences willing to follow it.

Secondly, it is a drama that has never relied on absolute content and word of mouth, and it has to go through such pains.

There are two types of big-bang dramas. One is that they have a particularly good reputation and excellent content, and they have achieved the pursuit of dramas by the whole people, such as nirvana in fire and Empresses in the Palace. The other is a general word of mouth, and the content is also general. However, it is always a medium-sized drama under the circumstance of coincidence, and it also makes the whole people chase dramas, such as to the sky kingdom and Hua Qiangu. Obviously, what Try the World wants to do is the latter.

In the controversy, some people say yes and some say no, but the results are there, that is, they have earned money. What can anyone do with others?

There were many people who loved cars in the world, and naturally there were also people who loved big cars. Vehicles played a very important role in the development of human civilization. They were not just a means of transportation, but also an object that showed one’s identity.

Lincoln Navigator

Lincoln Navigator has always belonged to the originator of the top SUV. Compared with the Japanese car companies that have just entered this level, the reputation of the Navigator is needless to say, and those who understand it naturally understand. In appearance, even the QX80, which came from behind, is only a little bigger than the Navigator. It is conceivable that in those days, the Navigator was lonely and defeated, and the status was too cold at high places.

The interiors handled by the big and rough Americans are naturally not as delicate as those of the Oriental Empire, but even so, these big and rough people seem to be beautiful and reach the level of luxury. Needless to say, the materials used are naturally needless to say. The American Emperor, who has mastered core technology and loves ergonomics, naturally put a lot of effort into the layout. Thinking about it from a different angle, it seems to be on par with the Oriental Empire.

Although the Navigator has some shortcomings in terms of horsepower, the maximum torque of the 576 makes it easy for celebrities to handle some heavy work when they are on vacation. In addition, for those celebrities who face the flash all day, if the car is not one of their hobbies, the Navigator’s well-known reputation can also be a conservative and safe choice for them to maintain their own taste.

Lexus LX570

When I first saw the LX570, the huge air intake grille and relatively small headlights always gave people a feeling of squinting and despising sentient beings, and its domineering value could be said to be even better; it seemed that it could transform into a few meters high Autobots at any time. Such an appearance is naturally very suitable for those important people who are full of style.

The interiors of the LX570 and QX80 are naturally on par. However, on top of the delicate foundation, compared to the quiet and stable QX80, the interiors of the LX570 have a sporty atmosphere in the delicate, like an athlete with a perfect figure. Even if you wear heavy clothes, you can still feel his muscles that cannot be hidden.

The 367 horsepower 5.7L V8 engine, coupled with its short body compared to the other two, has greatly improved its sportiness. It seems that the LX570 is more suitable for celebrities who love sports. If they are athletes in their own profession, it is a perfect match. While the flash is shining on them, I believe that many reporters will be able to easily understand the headlines of the next day.

Infiniti QX80

The length of the 5303mm car, the width of the 2030mm car, and the 3075mm wheelbase all give the QX80 an absolute visual advantage. The calm and atmospheric appearance design allows it to attend some important occasions without any costumes. When the huge QX80 arrived at the scheduled venue, the incredible eyes of the reporters on both sides of the road must be able to satisfy the little vanity of an important person.

The interior of a car in Japan never disappoints, let alone in a car of this caliber. The high-end wood, fine workmanship, and well-thought-out layout make the person in it feel extremely intimate; it makes you feel like it’s worth the extra money.

And compared to the huge appearance of the QX80, its interior still does not disappoint. Whether it is the unique VVEL, CVTCS technology, or the 5.6L V8 engine with 398 horsepower, it can dispel the doubts of others that you are only a member of the Appearance Association outside the flash. After all, the wise choice of appearance and inner coexistence can reflect the noble taste of your important person.

Under the influence of the reform of drug evaluation and approval system and multiple favorable factors, the process of listing new drugs in China has been accelerated, and local innovative pharmaceutical companies have begun to rise. Although chemical drugs and biological products have occupied the mainstream of the market, with the continuous implementation of the support policy for innovative drugs of traditional Chinese medicine, innovative research and development of traditional Chinese medicine has also made breakthrough progress, stepping on the wave of the times to usher in spring.

According to National Medical Products Administration’s "Drug Evaluation Report for 2021", 34 pieces of traditional Chinese medicines were approved in 2021, up by 21.43% year-on-year, including 28 pieces (28 varieties) of innovative traditional Chinese medicines, up by 16.67% year-on-year; It is recommended to approve 14 pieces of NDA, with a year-on-year increase of 250.00%, a new high in five years, including 11 pieces of NDA (11 varieties), with a year-on-year increase of 175.00%.

Among the 34 pieces of traditional Chinese medicine IND approved, 13 indications were involved, including 8 pieces of digestion, 6 pieces of respiration and 4 pieces of gynecology, accounting for 52.94%. Among the 14 pieces of NDA recommended for approval, respiratory tumor, mental nerve and orthopedics drugs are more, accounting for 71.43% of all NDA approvals.

In 2021, the innovative drugs of traditional Chinese medicine approved for listing are:

Yiqi Tongqiao PillIt has the effects of invigorating qi, consolidating exterior, dispelling wind and inducing resuscitation, and is suitable for treating seasonal allergic rhinitis which belongs to deficiency of lung and spleen according to TCM syndrome differentiation. This product is a compound preparation of 6 kinds of traditional Chinese medicines, which consists of 14 kinds of herbs, such as Radix Astragali and Radix Saposhnikoviae. Tianjin Dongfang Huakang Pharmaceutical Technology Development Co., Ltd. is the holder of the drug listing license for this variety.

Yishen Yangxin Anshen tabletsIts main functions are tonifying kidney, nourishing heart and calming nerves. It is suitable for treating insomnia, which is characterized by heart-blood deficiency and kidney essence deficiency. The symptoms are insomnia, dreaminess, palpitation, listlessness, forgetfulness, dizziness, soreness and weakness in the waist and knees, pale red tongue with thin white fur, and deep or thin pulse. This product is a compound preparation of six kinds of traditional Chinese medicines, which consists of 10 kinds of herbs, such as fried Zizyphus jujuba seeds and prepared Polygonum multiflorum Thunb.

Information of Drug Approval for Yishen Yangxin Anshen Tablets (Part)

Image source: Rong Yun China Drug Approval Database.

Yinqiao Qingre tabletsIndications are pungent cooling, relieving exterior syndrome, clearing away heat and toxic materials. It is suitable for treating common cold of exogenous wind-heat type, with symptoms of fever, sore throat, foul wind, stuffy nose, runny nose, headache, body aches, sweating, cough, dry mouth, red tongue and rapid pulse. This product is a 1.1-class innovative Chinese medicine composed of 9 kinds of herbs, such as honeysuckle and pueraria lobata.

Xuanqi Jiangu TabletIt has the effects of promoting blood circulation, relaxing muscles and tendons, dredging meridians, relieving pain, tonifying kidney and strengthening bones, and is suitable for the treatment of mild and moderate knee osteoarthritis, which belongs to the symptom improvement of tendon and blood stasis syndrome in TCM. This product is a 1.1-class innovative Chinese medicine composed of 11 kinds of herbs, such as Corydalis yanhusuo and Scorpio.

Qizhi Yishen capsuleIt has the effects of benefiting qi and nourishing yin, removing blood stasis and dredging collaterals, and is suitable for the treatment of deficiency of both qi and yin in early nephropathy. This product is a 1.1-class innovative Chinese medicine composed of 10 kinds of herbs, such as Radix Astragali and Radix Rehmanniae.

Kunxinning granulesIt has the effects of warming yang, nourishing yin, benefiting kidney and calming liver, and is suitable for treating female climacteric syndrome, which belongs to deficiency of both kidney and yin. This product is a 1.1-class innovative Chinese medicine composed of 7 kinds of herbs, such as Rehmannia glutinosa and Concha Haliotidis.

Patent Information of Kunxinning Granules (Part)

Image source: Rong Yun China listed drug patent database.

Huzhen Qingfeng capsuleIt has the effects of clearing away heat and promoting diuresis, removing blood stasis and promoting turbidity, nourishing liver and kidney, and is suitable for treating mild to moderate acute gouty arthritis, which belongs to damp-heat accumulation syndrome according to TCM syndrome differentiation. This product is a 1.1-class innovative Chinese medicine composed of four kinds of herbs, such as Polygonum cuspidatum and Plantago asiatica.

Jieyu Chufan CapsuleIt has the effects of relieving depression, resolving phlegm, clearing away heat and relieving annoyance, and is suitable for treating mild and moderate depression, which belongs to the syndrome of stagnation of qi and phlegm and stagnation of fire. This variety is a 1.1-class innovative Chinese medicine composed of 8 kinds of herbs, such as Gardenia and Ginger Magnolia officinalis. It is developed on the basis of clinical experience of traditional Chinese medicine, and the prescription is based on Banxia Houpu decoction recorded in the classic Chinese medicine book synopsis of the golden chamber and Gardenia Houpu decoction recorded in Treatise on Febrile Diseases.

Icariin soft capsulesIt is suitable for the treatment of unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma, which is not suitable or the patient refuses to receive standard treatment and has not received systemic treatment before. The composite markers of patients’ peripheral blood meet at least two of the following detection indexes: AFP ≥ 400 ng/ml; TNF-α<2.5pg/mL； IFN-γ≥7.0pg/mL。 This is the first small molecular immunomodulator from Epimedium in China.

Qirui Weishu CapsuleIt has the effects of promoting blood circulation, removing blood stasis, eliminating dampness and relieving pain, and is suitable for the treatment of epigastric pain caused by mild to moderate chronic non-atrophic gastritis with erosion, damp heat and blood stasis. This product is a 1.1-class innovative Chinese medicine composed of four kinds of herbs, such as Panax notoginseng and dried alum. Qirui Weishu Capsule took 375 days from the application for listing to the approval of production by the Drug Examination Center. (If you want to know the evaluation progress of the target product in real time, you can subscribe to the product on the official website of Rong Yun Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. to help you know the latest situation of potential competitive products, predict the time of listing of competing products, adjust the product sales strategy in time, avoid risks, and register for a 15-day free trial! )

Timeline of Qirui Weishu Capsule Review (Part)

Image source: Rong Yun China Drug Evaluation Database.

It can be seen that the approval of innovative drugs of traditional Chinese medicine is accelerating. According to historical data, in 2017, it even took 3,600 days to approve an innovative Chinese medicine, which was slightly shortened in 2018, less than 2,000 days. In 2021, the accelerated trend of evaluation became more obvious, and it was approved for listing in about 300 days, and the time to market was shortened by 90%! And a new anticancer drug approved for marketing in 2022.Icariin soft capsulesIt took less than 300 days to be approved for listing.

The data of innovation registration and evaluation of traditional Chinese medicine is refreshed again, which reflects the continuous deepening of the reform of drug evaluation and approval system, encourages the continuous overweight of innovation policy dividends, and further improves the evaluation ability and efficiency.

According to the latest data of CDE official website, as of September 30th, 2022, there were 49 varieties of innovative Chinese medicine accepted and 15 varieties under trial, namelyCompound Chrysanthemum Indicum Flavonoids Granules、Kangmin Zhenke Granule、Zhike Juhong Granule、Zhengqingfengtongning sustained-release tablets、AC591 particles、Xinyang tablet、Xiaoer Elsholtzia granules、Prostaglandin suppository、Chaiqin Tonglin tablets、Shenwei Ningyu tablets. It remains to be seen whether the innovative Chinese medicine drugs approved for marketing in 2022 will reach a new high.

List of innovative Chinese medicine varieties under review in 2022

Catalogue of Acceptable Varieties of Innovative Chinese Medicine in 2022

Finishing: Rong Yun.

According to the data of the National Bureau of Statistics, the total operating income of Chinese patent medicine production and Chinese herbal pieces processing in 2020 will exceed 600 billion yuan, and it is predicted that the market of Chinese medicine and related industries will approach 5 trillion yuan in 2030.

Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has made remarkable achievements in its inheritance and development for more than two thousand years. How to push the great wealth left by our ancestors to the world has always been the direction explored by generations. No matter how the times change, inheritance and innovation are always the two main lines of developing Chinese medicine.

I believe that in the next few years, with the continuous implementation of the basic policies for the innovation and development of traditional Chinese medicine, Chinese medicine enterprises will have the opportunity to resonate with the development of industries and policies. It is expected that in the future, innovative drugs of traditional Chinese medicine will go to a higher level on the innovation system that domestic western medicine has built, not only doing well in China, but also occupying a place in the world.

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