[News] Just now, the auto market has just experienced a wave of new car listings, and May was relatively calm. However, there are also many brand-new cars that didn’t "join in the fun" at the auto show. The new cars listed this month include the new H8 and a series of new cars of China brand, which originated from Italian personality and were born and raised in Italy. In terms of quantity, China brand new cars were the main force in May, while in terms of attention and influence, it seems that overseas brands are more like protagonists. Let’s take a look.

■ Alfa Romeo Stelvio

　　The Alfa Romeo Stelvio ordinary model has just been exhibited at the Shanghai Auto Show, and its domestic price is expected to be announced on May 18th, with an estimated price of 430,000 yuan.

　　The front face of the new car adopts Alfa Romeo’s family-style front face, and the grille arranged in scales is used inside the air intake. The shape of the headlights on both sides is similar to that of the new one, but some changes have been made on the basis of the latter to make it more dynamic.

　　As a regular model, the car did not use a bilateral four-outlet exhaust layout that showed performance, but instead used a bilateral two-outlet exhaust layout with chrome decoration. At the same time, the silver Alfa Romeo Stelvio 2017 basic color guard at the back also adds a touch of wildness.

　　Compared with the previous high-performance models, the design of Stelvio regular model has not changed much, but its interior does not use a lot of carbon fiber materials. At the same time, although the style of the steering wheel of the new car has not changed, the leather material wrapped outside is more low-key, but the design of flat bottom+thin spokes+one-button start is still very avant-garde and sporty. In addition, shift paddles, central control large screen and double-tube instruments are also equipped on the new car.

　　In terms of power, Stelvio Normal Edition is equipped with a 2.0T inline four-cylinder with a maximum power of 280 HP and a peak value of 400 Nm. The transmission system is matched with an 8-speed automatic manual transmission, and a four-wheel drive system is standard. Driven by this powertrain, the official 0-100km/h acceleration time of the new car is 5.7 seconds.

Editor’s comment:

　　Alfa Romeo Stelvio’s unique style is unique in the same class, and SUVs from Italy are relatively rare in the market, which has a strong sense of freshness for consumers. The performance of the new car is also remarkable. The power parameters of the 2.0T engine used are in the forefront of the same class. The official acceleration of 5.7 seconds should be said to be a faster type in SUV, and the performance is worth looking forward to. The new car is suitable for young consumers who have certain requirements for power handling performance and like to be different and show their individuality.

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■ T700

　　Zotye T700 was officially released at the Shanghai Auto Show, and will be officially launched in May. In the early stage, 1.8T and 2.0T versions were listed, and only 5 seats were available. At the end of 2017, the 2.0T version of SAIC will also be launched, and the 4-seat version and 7-seat version will also be launched.

　　In terms of appearance, Zotye T700 retains the original design style, and at the same time, some details are adjusted, such as the more conventional design of the exterior rearview mirror. The new car door pillar is painted in black to create a suspended roof effect, and the lines are very tough. In addition, the new car is also equipped with a set of simple double five-spoke wheels, and the headlights are also equipped.

　　For the interior, Zotye T700 is equipped with a large-size central control LCD screen, a three-spoke, all-LCD display instrument panel, shift paddles, and a knob shift mechanism. In the storage compartment in front of the gear shifting mechanism, the new car is also equipped with a mobile phone wireless charging function, and drivers and passengers can put the mobile phone supporting the wireless charging function in the storage compartment to charge at any time.

　　In terms of configuration, Zotye T700 is equipped with:/ventilation,,, and rear row, etc., and the configuration is quite rich.

　　In terms of power, Zotye T700 will be equipped with 1.8T and two 2.0T engines, of which the 1.8T engine has a maximum power of 177 HP and a peak torque of 245 Nm. Mitsubishi S4T 2.0T engine has a maximum power of 190 HP and a peak torque of 250 Nm. The maximum power of SAIC 2.0T direct injection engine is 220 HP and the peak torque is 350 Nm. In terms of transmission system, the 1.8T engine is matched with 5-speed manual or 6-speed; The two 2.0T engines are matched with 6-speed dual-clutch gearboxes.

Edit comments：

　　Zotye T700 positioning, at least, looks imposing enough. The design also adopts the style of wide air intake grille and slender headlights. Although we can learn from the design of mature products in the market in many details, we can see that there are signs of originality in the overall style. Naturally, there is no need to worry that Zotye’s models will be inferior to competing products of the same level. The large-size central control screen, full LCD instrument panel and knob shift mechanism have all enhanced the sense of technology in the car. In terms of power configuration, it also looks like the mainstream models at the same level. The 1.8T and 2.0T engines do not lose competing products at the same level in terms of parameters. Although Zotye T700 is listed later than GS8 and other competing products, its configuration is not inferior, and it is expected to adopt the strategy of low price and high allocation to impact the market at a lower price.

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■ S7

　　Jianghuai Ruifeng S7 is expected to be officially launched in May this year. The pre-sale price of the new car was announced at the Shanghai Auto Show. The new car is equipped with 1.5T and 2.0T engines, and its pre-sale price range is 109.8-151.8 million yuan. At present, new cars begin to accept reservations, and orders made during the pre-sale period can enjoy the policy of lifetime warranty, and there are concessions such as upgrading 5 seats to 7 seats.

　　In terms of appearance, the overall design of Ruifeng S7 is eye-catching, the irregular air intake grille is the biggest highlight, the Aquarius design is a new family style, and the chrome trim connected with headlights is also the mainstream of current design. A large number of sharp lines are also used at the rear of the car, and the exhaust design of both sides enhances the sports atmosphere. In terms of body size, the length, width and height of the new models are 4790/1900/1760mm and 2750mm respectively.

　　In terms of interior design, the style of Ruifeng S7 can be seen in the series style, especially the center console part and the circular air outlet design. In terms of power, 1.5T and 2.0T engines will be provided. The maximum power of 1.5T engine is 174 HP and the peak torque is 251 Nm; the maximum power of 2.0T engine is 190 HP and the peak torque is 300 Nm. Both engines will be equipped with 6-speed and 6-speed dual clutch gearboxes.

Editor’s comment:

　　Ruifeng S7 seats are basically at the middle level of the same class in terms of body size, and 7-seat models are provided at the same time, which are basically the same as the same class models in configuration. From the pre-sale price, Ruifeng S7 is basically close to the price one level lower, with low price advantage in the same level, configuration and space advantage in the same price range, and it has gained a place in the market between compact and medium-sized SUVs by dislocation competition. Ruifeng S7 is suitable for consumers who pay attention to large space and high cost performance, and it is one of the few medium-sized SUVs in the price range below 150,000.

Notice on Issuing the Trial Measures for Issuing Early Warning Signals of Sudden Meteorological Disasters

(Qi Fa [2004] No.206)

　

Meteorological bureaus of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government and directly affiliated units:

　　　 In order to standardize the release of early warning signals for sudden meteorological disasters, enhance the national awareness of disaster prevention and mitigation, improve the efficiency of the use of early warning information for meteorological disasters, effectively prevent and mitigate meteorological disasters, and protect the safety of the country and people’s lives and property, our bureau has formulated the Trial Measures for the Release of Early Warning Signals for Sudden Meteorological Disasters (hereinafter referred to as the Trial Measures), and we hereby notify you as follows:

　　　 (a) to attach great importance to and effectively organize this work. Timely and accurate release of meteorological disaster warning signals is an important measure to further strengthen meteorological disaster management and improve the ability and level of meteorological public services. All units should attach great importance to it, carefully organize it, pay close attention to its implementation, and earnestly do this work well.

　　　 (two) to actively and steadily promote this work. All units should seriously study and understand the content and essence of this "Trial Measures". For the eastern coastal areas with relatively developed social economy, important large and medium-sized cities and other areas with relatively mature conditions, we should step up the implementation of this work first. For areas with immature conditions or immature projects, we should actively grasp and create conditions to promote this work. At the same time, it is necessary to strengthen publicity, strengthen communication with relevant local departments, and solve the way of issuing early warning signals.

　　　 (3) Guangdong, Shanghai, Fujian and other provinces and cities that have carried out this work should strengthen coordination and communication with local governments before the end of the year, and revise the trial measures that have been implemented so as to ensure that there are unified standards nationwide next year and that this work is carried out in a standardized and orderly manner.

　　　 (four) to carry out this work in strict accordance with the standards of the "Trial Measures". If local early warning standards are allowed to be formulated in some areas, such as rainstorm and high temperature, it should be reported to the Department of Prediction and Disaster Reduction of China Meteorological Bureau for approval on the basis of extensive consultation with experts.

　　　 (five) the production of disaster early warning products involved in the "Trial Measures" shall be implemented according to the relevant documents of China Meteorological Bureau.

　

Annex: Trial Measures for Issuing Early Warning Signals of Sudden Meteorological Disasters

Attachment: Early Warning Signals and Defense Guidelines for Sudden Meteorological Disasters

　

　

August 16th, 2004　　　

　

　

　

　

　

Attachment:

Trial Measures for Issuing Early Warning Signals of Sudden Meteorological Disasters

　　　 Article 1 In order to standardize the release of early warning signals of sudden meteorological disasters (hereinafter referred to as early warning signals), enhance the national awareness of disaster prevention and mitigation, improve the efficiency of the use of early warning information of meteorological disasters, effectively prevent and mitigate meteorological disasters, and protect the lives and property of the state and people, these Provisions are formulated in accordance with the Meteorological Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC).

　　　 Article 2 These Provisions must be observed in issuing early warning signals of sudden meteorological disasters within the territory of People’s Republic of China (PRC).

　　　 Article 3 The term "early warning signal" as mentioned in these Provisions refers to the warning information icons released to the public by meteorological offices and stations with the right to release for effectively preventing and mitigating sudden meteorological disasters. The early warning signal consists of three parts: name, icon and meaning (see annex).

　　Early warning signals are divided into eleven categories, such as typhoon, rainstorm, high temperature, cold wave, fog, thunderstorm and gale, gale, sandstorm, hail, snowstorm and road icing.

　　　 Early warning signals are generally divided into four levels (IV, III, II and I). According to the severity and urgency of the disaster, the colors are blue, yellow, orange and red in turn, and they are marked in Chinese and English, representing general, heavy, serious and particularly serious respectively. According to the characteristics and early warning ability of different disasters, the early warning grades and standards of different disasters are determined.

　　　 When a variety of meteorological disasters occur or are predicted to occur at the same time, a variety of early warning signals can be issued simultaneously according to the corresponding standards.

　　　 Article 4 The meteorological offices and stations subordinate to the competent meteorological departments at or above the county level shall uniformly issue early warning signals and indicate the areas for early warning of meteorological disasters. No organization or individual may disseminate to the public the early warning signals provided by meteorological stations subordinate to non-competent meteorological departments.

　　　 Meteorological offices and stations subordinate to competent meteorological departments at all levels can only issue early warning signals within the responsibility area of this forecast service. The meteorological observatory at a higher level shall strengthen the technical guidance for the release of early warning signals from the meteorological observatory at a lower level, strengthen the consultation and communication on the release of early warning signals from the meteorological observatory at a higher level and the meteorological observatory at a lower level, and ensure the consistency of the release of early warning signals from the meteorological observatory at a higher level and the meteorological observatory at a lower level.

　　　 Article 5 The competent meteorological departments at all levels shall timely and accurately issue early warning signals, update or cancel the early warning signals in time according to the weather changes, and notify the people’s government at the same level.

　　　 Article 6 The National Meteorological Center and the competent meteorological departments at the provincial level shall, according to the forecasting and early warning capabilities and the weather and climate characteristics, determine the types of early warning signals issued by the responsible areas of this forecasting service and report them to the China Meteorological Bureau for approval; The categories of early warning signals issued by the competent meteorological departments at the city and county levels shall be uniformly determined by the competent meteorological departments at the provincial level and reported to the China Meteorological Bureau for the record.

　　　 Seventh competent meteorological departments at all levels should formulate specific procedures for the production and release of early warning signals, and report them to the competent meteorological departments at higher levels for examination and approval to ensure that the production and release work is standardized and orderly.

　　　 Eighth competent meteorological departments at all levels should make full use of television, radio, Internet, SMS and other means to immediately release early warning signals to the society, and establish early warning signals to release electronic display boards in prominent positions in urban areas. Meteorological authorities at all levels should take the initiative to strengthen communication with radio stations, television stations, urban construction and information management departments, and establish a working mechanism for issuing early warning signals immediately. Specific measures for broadcasting early warning signals shall be jointly formulated by competent meteorological departments at all levels in conjunction with radio, film and television and information industry departments at the same level.

　　　 Ninth competent meteorological departments at all levels should strengthen the infrastructure construction of meteorological disaster monitoring and early warning system, early warning signal production and release system, and constantly improve the local early warning level and broadcast quality.

　　　 Tenth competent meteorological departments at all levels shall, in accordance with the provisions of this regulation, compile and publish brochures on meteorological disaster warning signals and preventive measures, and take various means to carry out in-depth publicity.

　　　 Eleventh the provisions by the China Meteorological Bureau forecast and disaster reduction department is responsible for the interpretation of.

　　　 Article 12 These Provisions shall come into force as of the date of promulgation.

　

　

Attachment:

　

Early warning signals and prevention guidelines for sudden meteorological disasters
　　

A typhoon warning signal

　　Typhoon warning signals are divided into four levels according to approaching time and intensity, which are represented by blue, yellow, orange and red respectively.

(1) Typhoon blue warning signal

Icon:

　　　 Meaning: It may be affected by tropical depression within 24 hours, with an average wind force of more than 6 or a gust of more than 7; Or have been affected by the tropical depression, the average wind force is 6 ~ 7, or the gust is 7 ~ 8 and may continue.

Defense guide:

1. Prepare for windproof;

2. Pay attention to the latest news of tropical depression reported by relevant media and the notice on wind prevention;

3, doors and windows, hoardings, scaffolding, temporary structures and other structures that are easily blown by the wind, and properly arrange outdoor items that are easily affected by tropical depression.

(2) Typhoon yellow warning signal

Icon:

Meaning: It may be affected by tropical storms within 24 hours, with an average wind force of more than 8 or a gust of more than 9; Or have been affected by tropical storms, the average wind force is 8-9, or the gust is 9-10 and may continue.

Defense guide:

1. It is recommended to suspend classes in kindergartens and nurseries when entering the windproof state;

2, close the doors and windows, residents in dangerous areas and dangerous buildings, and ships should take shelter from the wind, notify outdoor workers such as high altitude and water to stop working, and evacuate the workers in dangerous areas;

3, cut off the neon signs and dangerous outdoor power supply;

4. Stop open-air collective activities and evacuate people immediately;

Other typhoon blue warning signals.

(3) Typhoon orange warning signal

Icon:

Meaning: it may be affected by a strong tropical storm within 12 hours, with an average wind force of more than 10 or a gust of more than 11; Or have been affected by a strong tropical storm, the average wind force is 10 ~ 11, or the gust is 11 ~ 12 and may continue.

Defense guide:

1. Enter an emergency windproof state, and suggest that primary and secondary schools suspend classes;

2. Residents should not go out at will to ensure that the elderly and children stay in the safest place at home;

3. Relevant emergency departments and emergency rescue units should be on duty, closely monitor the disaster situation and implement countermeasures;

4. Stop large-scale indoor gatherings and evacuate people immediately;

5. Strengthen port facilities to prevent ships from anchoring, grounding and collision;

Other yellow warning signals are the same as typhoon.

(4) Typhoon red warning signal

Icon:

Meaning: It may be or has been affected by typhoon within 6 hours, and the average wind force can reach above 12, or it has reached above 12 and may continue.

Defense guide:

1. It is recommended to suspend business and classes (except for special industries) when entering a special emergency windproof state;

2. Personnel should stay in windproof and safe places as far as possible, and relevant emergency departments and emergency rescue units are ready to start emergency rescue plans at any time;

3. When the typhoon center passes by, the wind will decrease or stay still for a period of time. Remember that the strong wind will suddenly blow and you should continue to stay in a safe place to avoid the wind;

Other orange warning signals of the same typhoon.

Second, the rainstorm warning signal

The rainstorm warning signal is divided into three levels, which are represented by yellow, orange and red respectively. The competent meteorological departments at the provincial level in the northwest and Qinghai-Tibet Plateau can formulate rainstorm warning standards according to the actual situation and report them to the China Meteorological Bureau for approval.

(1) yellow rainstorm warning signal

Icon:

Meaning: The rainfall will reach more than 50 mm in 6 hours, or it has reached more than 50 mm and the rainfall may continue.

Defense guide:

1. Parents, students and schools should pay special attention to weather changes and take defensive measures;

2. Cover the articles for airing in the open air, and relevant units shall do a good job in drainage and flood prevention in low-lying and flood-prone areas;

3. Drivers should pay attention to road water and traffic jams to ensure safety;

4. Check the drainage system of farmland and fish ponds to reduce the water level of easily flooded fish ponds.

(B) rainstorm orange warning signal

Icon:

Meaning: The rainfall will reach more than 50 mm in 3 hours, or it has reached more than 50 mm and the rainfall may continue.

Defense guide:

1. Suspend outdoor operations in open places, and stay indoors or in a safe place to shelter from the rain as much as possible;

2. Relevant emergency departments and rescue units should strengthen their duty, closely monitor the disaster situation, cut off dangerous outdoor power supply in low-lying areas, and implement countermeasures;

3, the traffic management department to deal with water areas to implement traffic guidance or control;

4, the transfer of dangerous areas and dangerous residents to a safe place to shelter from the rain;

Other with yellow rainstorm warning signal.

(3) Rainstorm red warning signal

Icon:

Meaning: The rainfall in 3 hours will reach more than 100 mm, or it has reached more than 100 mm and the rainfall may continue.

Defense guide:

1, personnel should stay in a safe place, outdoor personnel should immediately to a safe place for temporary shelter;

2. Relevant emergency departments and emergency rescue units are ready to start the emergency rescue plan at any time;

3. Schools, kindergartens and other relevant units with existing students and workers should take special protective measures, and units in dangerous areas should suspend classes or business and immediately move to safe places for temporary shelter;

Other rainstorm orange warning signals.

Third, the high temperature warning signal

The high temperature warning signal is divided into two levels, which are represented by orange and red respectively. The competent meteorological departments at the provincial level in arid areas may formulate high-temperature early warning standards according to the actual situation and report them to the China Meteorological Bureau for approval.

(A) high temperature orange warning signal

Icon:

Meaning: The maximum temperature will rise above 37℃ within 24 hours.

Defense guide:

1. Try to avoid outdoor activities at high temperature in the afternoon, provide heatstroke prevention and cooling guidance to the old, weak, sick and young people, and take necessary protective measures;

2, the relevant departments should pay attention to prevent fires caused by excessive electricity consumption, wires, transformers and other power equipment load;

3. Operators working outdoors or under high temperature conditions shall take necessary protective measures;

4. Pay attention to work and rest time, ensure sleep, and prepare some commonly used heatstroke prevention and cooling drugs when necessary;

5, the media should strengthen the propaganda of heatstroke prevention and cooling health care knowledge, all relevant departments and units to implement heatstroke prevention and cooling safeguard measures.

(2) High temperature red warning signal

Icon:

Meaning: The maximum temperature will rise above 40℃ within 24 hours.

Defense guide:

1. Pay attention to heatstroke prevention and cooling, and minimize outdoor activities during the day;

2, the relevant departments should pay special attention to fire prevention;

3. It is suggested to stop outdoor open-air operations;

Other orange warning signals with high temperature.

Fourth, the cold wave warning signal

The cold wave warning signal is divided into three levels, which are represented by blue, yellow and orange respectively. The gale standard in the cold wave warning standard, the competent meteorological departments at the provincial level can be formulated according to the actual situation with reference to the following standards, and reported to the China Meteorological Bureau for approval.

(A) cold wave blue warning signal

Icon:

Meaning: within 24 hours, the minimum temperature will drop by more than 8℃, the minimum temperature will be less than or equal to 4℃, and the average wind power will reach more than 6, or the gust will be more than 7; Or it has dropped by more than 8℃, the lowest temperature is less than or equal to 4℃, the average wind force is above 6, or the gust is above 7, and it may continue.

Defense guide:

1, personnel should pay attention to add clothes to keep warm, tropical crops and aquaculture varieties should take certain cold and windproof measures;

2. Fasten the doors and windows, coamings, scaffolding, temporary structures and other structures that are easily blown by strong winds, and properly arrange outdoor items that are easily affected by cold waves and strong winds;

3. The ship should take shelter from the wind in a sheltered place, and notify outdoor operators such as high altitude and water to stop working;

4. Pay attention to the latest information about the cooling of strong winds reported by the media, so as to take further measures;

5. Be prepared for cold wave and windy weather in production.

(2) Cold wave yellow warning signal

Icon:

Meaning: within 24 hours, the minimum temperature will drop by more than 12℃, the minimum temperature will be less than or equal to 4℃, and the average wind power will reach more than 6 or the gust will be more than 7; Or it has dropped by more than 12℃, the lowest temperature is less than or equal to 4℃, the average wind force is above 6, or the gust is above 7, and it may continue.

Defense guide:

1, to do a good job of personnel (especially the old and weak patients) cold warm and windproof;

2, do a good job of livestock and poultry cold and wind, tropical and subtropical fruits and related aquatic products, crops and other breeding varieties to take cold and wind measures;

Other blue warning signals of the same cold wave.

(3) Cold wave orange warning signal

Icon:

Meaning: within 24 hours, the minimum temperature will drop by more than 16℃, the minimum temperature will be less than or equal to 0℃, and the average wind power will reach more than 6 or the gust will be more than 7; Or it has dropped by more than 16℃, the lowest temperature is less than or equal to 0℃, the average wind force is above 6, or the gust is above 7, and it may continue.

Defense guide:

1, strengthen personnel (especially the old and weak patients) cold warm and windproof work;

2. Further improve the cold, warmth and wind protection of livestock and poultry;

3. Agriculture, aquaculture and animal husbandry should actively take measures to prevent frost, freezing and strong winds to minimize losses;

Other yellow warning signals with cold wave.

Five, fog warning signal

The fog warning signal is divided into three levels, which are represented by yellow, orange and red respectively.

(1) Fog yellow warning signal

Icon:

Meaning: Dense fog with visibility less than 500 meters may appear within 12 hours, or dense fog with visibility less than 500 meters and greater than or equal to 200 meters has already appeared and may continue.

Defense guide:

1. Drivers should pay attention to the change of dense fog and drive carefully;

2. Pay attention to traffic safety at airports, highways and ferry terminals.

(2) Fog orange warning signal

Icon:

Meaning: Dense fog with visibility less than 200 meters may appear within 6 hours, or dense fog with visibility less than 200 meters and greater than or equal to 50 meters has already appeared and may continue.

Defense guide:

1. Dense fog significantly reduces the air quality, so residents need proper protection;

2. Due to the low visibility, drivers should control the speed to ensure safety;

3, airports, highways, ferry terminals to take measures to ensure traffic safety.

(3) Fog red warning signal

Icon:

Meaning: Strong fog with visibility less than 50 meters may appear within 2 hours, or strong fog with visibility less than 50 meters has already appeared and may continue.

Defense guide:

1. Airports in areas affected by strong fog have suspended the take-off and landing of aircraft, and highways and ferries have been temporarily closed or suspended;

2, all kinds of motor vehicles to take effective measures to ensure safety.

Six, thunderstorm gale warning signal

Thunderstorm and gale warning signals are divided into four levels, which are represented by blue, yellow, orange and red respectively.

(1) Blue warning signal of thunderstorm and gale

Icon:

Meaning: It may be affected by thunderstorms and strong winds within 6 hours, and the average wind force can reach above 6, or the gust is above 7 accompanied by lightning; Or it has been affected by thunderstorms and strong winds, and the average wind force has reached 6-7, or the gust is 7-8 accompanied by lightning, and it may continue.

Defense guide:

1. Prepare for wind and lightning protection;

2. Pay attention to the latest news about thunderstorms and strong winds reported by the media and the notice about wind prevention, so that students stay in a safe place;

3, the doors and windows, hoardings, scaffolding, temporary structures and other structures easily blown by the wind, personnel should leave the temporary structures as soon as possible, and properly arrange outdoor items that are easily affected by thunderstorms and strong winds.

(2) Yellow warning signal of thunderstorm and gale

Icon:

Meaning: It may be affected by thunderstorms and strong winds within 6 hours, with an average wind force of more than 8, or a gust of more than 9 accompanied by strong lightning; Or have been affected by thunderstorms and strong winds, with an average wind force of 8-9, or gusts of 9-10 accompanied by strong lightning, and may continue.

Defense guide:

1. Keep the valuable electrical equipment vulnerable to lightning properly, and put it in a safe place after power failure;

2. Residents in dangerous areas and dangerous buildings, as well as ships, should take shelter from the wind in sheltered places. Never take shelter from the rain under trees, poles or tower cranes. When there is lightning, you should turn off your mobile phone.

3, cut off the neon signs and dangerous outdoor power supply;

4. Stop open-air collective activities and evacuate people immediately;

5, high altitude, water and other outdoor workers to stop work, the danger zone personnel evacuation;

Other blue warning signals for thunderstorms and strong winds.

(3) orange warning signal of thunderstorm and gale

Icon:

　　Meaning: It may be affected by thunderstorms and strong winds within 2 hours, with an average wind force of more than 10 or a gust of more than 11, accompanied by strong lightning; Or have been affected by thunderstorms and strong winds, with an average wind force of 10-11, or gusts of 11-12 accompanied by strong lightning, and may continue.

Defense guide:

1. Personnel shall not go out and ensure to stay in the safest place;

2. Relevant emergency departments and emergency rescue units are ready to start the emergency rescue plan at any time;

3. Strengthen port facilities to prevent ships from anchoring and collision;

Other yellow warning signals for thunderstorms and strong winds.

(4) Thunderstorms and strong winds in red warning signal

Icon:
　　Meaning: It may be affected by thunderstorms and strong winds within 2 hours, and the average wind force can reach above 12 with strong lightning; Or have been affected by thunderstorms and strong winds, with an average wind force of more than 12 and strong lightning, and may continue.

Defense guide:

1. Enter a particularly emergency windproof state;

2. Relevant emergency departments and emergency rescue units are ready to start the emergency rescue plan at any time;

Other orange warning signals for thunderstorms and strong winds.

Seven, strong wind warning signal

　　　 The warning signal of gale (except typhoon, thunderstorm and gale) is divided into four levels, which are represented by blue, yellow, orange and red respectively.

　　　 (A) gale blue warning signal

　　Icon:

　　Meaning: It may be affected by strong winds within 24 hours, with an average wind force of more than 6 or a gust of more than 7; Or have been affected by strong winds, the average wind force is 6-7, or the gust is 7-8 and may continue.

　　Defense guide:

　　　 1. Prepare for windproof;

　　　 2. Pay attention to the latest news about the gale reported by the media and the notice about wind prevention;

　　　 3, the doors and windows, hoardings, scaffolding, temporary structures and other structures that are easily blown by the wind, and properly arrange outdoor items that are easily affected by strong winds.

　　　 (2) Gale yellow warning signal

　　Icon:

　　Meaning: It may be affected by strong winds within 12 hours, with an average wind force of more than 8 or a gust of more than 9; Or have been affected by strong winds, the average wind force is 8-9, or the gust is 9-10 and may continue.

　　Defense guide:

　　　 1. It is recommended to suspend classes in kindergartens and nurseries when entering the windproof state;

　　　 2, close the doors and windows, dangerous areas and dangerous residents and ships should take shelter from the wind, and notify outdoor workers such as high altitude and water to stop working;

　　　 3, cut off the neon signs and dangerous outdoor power supply;

　　　 4. Stop open-air collective activities and evacuate people immediately;

　　　 Other blue warning signals with strong wind.

　　　 (3) Gale orange warning signal

　　Icon:

　　 Meaning: It may be affected by strong winds within 6 hours, with an average wind force of more than 10 or a gust of more than 11; Or have been affected by strong winds, the average wind force is 10-11, or the gust is 11-12 and may continue.

　　Defense guide:

　　　 1. Enter an emergency windproof state, and suggest that primary and secondary schools suspend classes;

　　　 2. Residents should not go out at will to ensure that the elderly and children stay in the safest place at home;

　　　 3. Relevant emergency departments and emergency rescue units should be on duty, closely monitor the disaster situation and implement countermeasures;

　　　 4. Strengthen port facilities to prevent ships from anchoring and colliding;

　　　 Other yellow warning signals with strong wind.

　　　 (4) Gale red warning signal

　　Icon:

　　Meaning: There may be a gale with an average wind force of more than 12 within 6 hours, or there has been a gale with an average wind force of more than 12 and it may continue.

　　Defense guide:

　　　 1. It is recommended to suspend business and classes (except for special industries) when entering a special emergency windproof state;

　　　 2. Personnel should stay in windproof and safe places as far as possible, and relevant emergency departments and emergency rescue units are ready to start emergency rescue plans at any time;

　　　 Other orange warning signals with strong wind.

Eight, sandstorm warning signal

The warning signal of sandstorm is divided into three levels, which are represented by yellow, orange and red respectively.

(A) the yellow warning signal of sandstorm

Icon:

Meaning: sandstorm weather may occur within 24 hours (visibility is less than 1000 meters) or sandstorm weather has occurred and may continue.

Defense guide:

1. Prepare for wind and sand prevention, and close the doors and windows in time;

2, pay attention to carry masks, scarves and other dust supplies, so as to avoid dust damage to the eyes and respiratory tract; Do a good job of sealing precision instruments;

3. Fasten the structures that are easily blown by the wind, such as hoardings, scaffolding and temporary structures, and properly arrange outdoor items that are easily affected by sandstorms.

(B) Strong sandstorm orange warning signal

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Meaning: Strong sandstorm weather may occur within 12 hours (visibility is less than 500 meters), or it has already occurred and may continue.

Defense guide:

1. Pedestrians who cover their heads with gauze to defend against sandstorms should ensure good sight and pay attention to traffic safety;

2. Pay attention to riding bicycles as little as possible, and don’t stay on billboards, temporary structures and old trees when it is windy; Drivers should pay attention to the change of sandstorm and drive carefully;

3. Pay attention to traffic safety at airports, highways and ferry terminals;

4, all kinds of motor vehicles to take effective measures to ensure safety;

Other yellow warning signals of sandstorm.

(3) Extremely strong sandstorm in red warning signal.

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Meaning: Extreme sandstorm weather may occur within 6 hours (visibility is less than 50 meters), or it has already occurred and may continue.

Defense guide:

1, personnel should stay in a windproof and safe place, don’t outdoor activities; Postpone going to school or leaving school until the end of the particularly strong sandstorm;

2. Relevant emergency departments and emergency rescue units are ready to start the emergency rescue plan at any time;

3. Airports in areas affected by extremely strong sandstorms are suspended from taking off and landing, and highways and ferries are temporarily closed or suspended;

Others are the same as the orange warning signal of sandstorm.

Nine, hail warning signal

Hail warning signals are divided into two levels, which are represented by orange and red respectively.

(1) Hail orange warning signal

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Meaning: there may be hail accompanied by lightning weather within 6 hours, and it may cause hail disaster.

Defense guide:

1, pay attention to the weather changes, prepare for hail suppression and lightning protection;

2, proper placement of outdoor items, cars, etc., which are easily affected by hail;

3. Old people and children should not go out and stay at home;

4. Drive poultry and livestock to a safe place with a canopy;

5. Don’t enter isolated shacks, sentry boxes and other buildings or under big trees, and turn off your mobile phone when there is lightning;

6. Prepare for the operation of artificial hail suppression and wait for an opportunity to carry out artificial hail suppression.

(2) Hail red warning signal

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Meaning: There is a great possibility of hail accompanied by lightning weather within 2 hours, and it may cause heavy hail disaster.

Defense guide:

1, outdoor pedestrians immediately to a safe place for temporary shelter;

2. Relevant emergency departments and emergency rescue units are ready to start the emergency rescue plan at any time;

Other hail orange warning signals.

Ten, snow disaster warning signal

Snow disaster warning signals are divided into three levels, which are represented by yellow, orange and red respectively.

(A) Snowstorm Yellow Warning Signal

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Meaning: There may be snowfall that has an impact on traffic or animal husbandry within 12 hours.

Defense guide:

1, the relevant departments to prepare for snow;

2. The transportation department should prepare for road snow melting;

3, agricultural and pastoral areas to prepare food and grass.

(B) Snowstorm orange warning signal

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Meaning: There may be snowfall that has a great impact on traffic or animal husbandry within 6 hours, or there has been snowfall that has a great impact on traffic or animal husbandry and may continue.　

Defense guide:

1, the relevant departments to do a good job of road cleaning and snow melting;

2. Drivers should drive carefully to ensure safety;

3. Drive the wild livestock into the pen to feed;

Other yellow warning signals of the same snowstorm.

(3) Snowstorm in red warning signal

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Meaning: within 2 hours, there may be snowfall that has a great impact on traffic or animal husbandry, or there has been snowfall that has a great impact on traffic or animal husbandry and may continue.　

Defense guide:

1. Close road traffic when necessary;

2. Relevant emergency departments are ready to start the emergency plan at any time;

3. Do a good job in disaster relief in pastoral areas;

Other orange warning signals of the same snowstorm.

Eleven, road icing warning signal

The warning signal of road icing is divided into three levels, which are represented by yellow, orange and red respectively.

(A) road icing yellow warning signal

Icon:

Meaning: There may be road icing that has an impact on traffic within 12 hours.

Defense guide:

1, transportation, public security and other departments should do a good job in preparation;

2. Drivers should pay attention to road conditions and exercise safely.

(B) Road icing orange warning signal

Icon:

Meaning: There may be road icing that has a great impact on traffic within 6 hours.

Defense guide:

1. Pedestrians should pay attention to anti-skid when going out;

2, public security departments pay attention to command and guide the exercise of vehicles;

3. Drivers should take anti-skid measures, obey orders and exercise slowly;

Other yellow warning signals for icing on the same road.

(3) Road icing red warning signal

Icon:

Meaning: There may be or has been road icing that has a great impact on traffic within 2 hours.

Defense guide:

1, the relevant emergency departments ready to start the emergency plan;

2. Close icy road traffic when necessary;

Other orange warning signals for icing on the same road.

Is there absolute honesty in this world? There must be, like our bodies. We will feel happy when we are happy, and our bodies will send out signals when we are sick. One person has two chopsticks, three meals and four seasons, and the original pace of life is often disrupted. It is not easy to eat well, and it is even harder to live a poem.

Every time, when we feel stomachache, dull pain, acid reflux, nausea, vomiting, fullness, etc., it is the stomach that tells us that it is uncomfortable. At this time, doctors usually recommend a test for Helicobacter pylori. Helicobacter pylori (Hp) is a spiral, micro-anaerobically parasitic bacterium in the stomach, which adheres to the gastric mucosa and intercellular space. It was discovered by Australian scientists in 1983 and is a microorganism known to survive in the human stomach. Helicobacter pylori infection is one of the most common bacterial infections. At present, the infection rate in China is over 50%.

The World Health Organization has clearly listed Helicobacter pylori as a first-class carcinogen, and the risk of gastric cancer of carriers is 4-5 times higher than that of ordinary people. At this time, active treatment, early prevention and early treatment, is very important for the health of the stomach. In China, Helicobacter pylori infection is still dominated by antibiotic therapy "triple therapy" and "quadruple therapy". However, the side effects of antibiotics in the treatment process are often unbearable, and the eradication rate of antibiotic therapy is also decreasing year by year. However, in the western European market dominated by Germany, people began to take oral specific probiotics as the main prevention and treatment means to eliminate Helicobacter pylori in the stomach.

If we look closely at the different products of Helicobacter pylori in the German market, it is not difficult to find that almost all of them are top-grade raw materials with the leading technology of microbial fermentation by Novozymes, and they are manufactured by controlled equipment, achieving the highest polymerization power. After fermentation, cells were collected, suspended with matrix and spray-dried at low temperature. With a hundred schools of thought contending, what’s the difference?

Option 1: Germany Pylopass Mono probiotic capsules.

First of all, PYLOPASS is the name of the raw material, which is the patented strain mentioned above. Because it was discovered and named soon, the trademark name was still marked with TM. Sinoplasan, the manufacturer, calls the mono version a low-grade version, because relatively speaking, mono only contains the effective ingredient of Lactobacillus reuteri patented by Pylopass, and they call it the Pylopass Forte advanced version, which contains vitamin B12 and olive leaf extract in addition to the probiotics, claiming that it has the function of nourishing the stomach.

Vitamin B12 deficiency is mostly caused by malabsorption, and dietary vitamin B12 deficiency is rare, except for perennial vegetarians. The effect of olive leaf extract on nourishing stomach is not clear.

60 capsules in a small bottle are for one month, and 180 capsules in a large bottle are for three months.

China: It’s on sale at a certain treasure, and the price is a bit confusing. There are 60 small bottles ranging from 280 to 550.

Applicable people: adults

Option 2: Germany Pylocura Peroku Probiotic Capsule.

There is no obvious difference in composition and administration method between Pylocura and the above Pylopass Mono. Pylopass patented Lactobacillus reuteri, an effective ingredient, is used, and the content of effective ingredients in each capsule is the same (200mg), and each bottle is 60 capsules, two capsules a day, and each bottle is taken for one month.

Retail price in Germany: 59.95 euros/bottle

China market retail price: 520 yuan RMB/bottle.

Applicable people: adults

Option 3: Germany Pylosan probiotic capsules

The effective components of Pylosan probiotic capsules are patented lactobacillus reuteri, zinc and vitamin B12. Among them, the content of Lactobacillus reuteri patented by Pylopass is the same as that of the previous products (both 200mg), the content of zinc is 5mg, which is about one third of the recommended daily intake (for adults), and the content of vitamin B12 is 1,25 μ g。

In addition, the outer packing has changed-it is boxed instead of bottled. Each box contains 60 capsules, 2 capsules a day, and one box is the dosage for one month.

German retail price: 35.32 euros/box.

Retail price in China: Not available at present.

Applicable people: adults

Youcuimei is the own brand of Heide Apotheke Hyde Pharmacy in Germany, and only their family divides this probiotic into two types: adults and children. Let’s start with the adult-type excellent PYLOMED AKUT probiotic candy chewable tablets.

The core component is also Lactobacillus Roy patented by Pylopass, and the effective component content is the same as that of the previous products (both 200mg). 60 tablets per bottle, 2 tablets a day, can be chewed like candy, and after eating, the mouth will have a slightly sweet taste and a fresh lemon mint aroma. In addition, as a candy chewable tablet, Xylitol is also added to Yosemite PYLOMED AKUT, which can clean the mouth, reduce bacteria and prevent dental caries.

Retail price in Germany: 39.95 euros

Retail price in China market: 328 yuan.

Applicable people: adults

Look at the version specifically for children-Germany Youcuimei Pylomed Mini probiotic candy chewable tablets:

The core ingredient is also the patented Lactobacillus reuteri of Pylopass, but the content is designed for children, which is half of the adult version (100mg). Xylitol has also been added to the Children’s Edition of Yosemite PYLOMED MINI, which can prevent tooth decay, which is very important for sweet children.

The packaging itself is much more lively than the adult version, and two big cherries also represent its sour and sweet taste.

Applicable people: children over 3 years old.

However, in the above optional products, there is no mention of what products mothers should choose during pregnancy and lactation. After comparison, Xiao Bian found that only Youcuimei Pylomed Akut probiotic candy chewable tablets were explicitly mentioned in the packaging of the above products. It says: Use with caution during pregnancy and lactation, please follow the doctor’s advice. The reason is that this product has not been studied in Germany for pregnant and lactating women, so there is a lack of relevant data. This also shows the rigor of the Germans from a specific angle.

In view of such a common infection of Helicobacter pylori, we should adhere to "correct understanding" and "early screening and early treatment", and the treatment plan and taking products should follow the advice of professional doctors. For people who meet any of the following five conditions, it is recommended to do Helicobacter pylori screening as soon as possible:

1. He is over 30 years old and has never done early screening.

2, frequent stomach pain, bloating, acid reflux, nausea, hiccups, vomiting, nausea, black stool and other symptoms.

3. The family has a history of stomach trouble or gastric cancer.

4. I have a history of gastropathy such as gastritis, gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer.

aboutPylopass patent Lactobacillus reuteri DSM 17648References:

1 Mehling H &Busjahn A. (2013) Non-viable Lactobacillus reuteri DSMZ 17648 (Pylopass) as a new approach to Helicobacter pylori control. Nutrients 5: 3062– 3073

2 Holz C et al. (2014) Significant reduction in Helicobacter pylori load in humans with non-viable Lactobacillus reuteri DSM17648: A pilot study. Probiotics &Antimicro. Prot. 7: 91– 100

3 Bordin DS et al. (2016) Efficacy and safety of Lactobacillus reuteri DSMZ 17648 in Helicobacter pylori infection with no indication for absolute eradication therapy. Therapist 5: www.lvrach.ru

4 Buckley M et al. (2018) The effect of Lactobacillus reuteri supplementation in Helicobacter pylori infection: a placebo-controlled, single-blind study BMC Nutrition (2018) 4:48 https://doi.org/10.1186/s40795-018-0257-4

1905 movie network news On May 22nd, it rained heavily at night in Beijing. The weather in every city seems to be not very good, either rainy or stormy.

On May 22nd, 2021, Yuan Longping, the "father of hybrid rice", died at the age of 91.On May 22nd, 2021, Wu Mengchao, the "father of hepatobiliary surgery in China", died at the age of 99.

On May 22, the Republic lost two academicians in one day, and we lost two shining stars engraved in textbooks from childhood to adulthood in one day. For a time, the whole country mourned, and it seemed that even the weather was whispering or crying for the departure of the two academicians.

It’s a long life for two academicians to leave at the age of two, but people seem to cry even when they think about it. Everyone knows that people’s life will end in death, but they may never realize that Grandpa Yuan Longping and Grandpa Wu Mengchao will also face these problems. They are like the guardians of life and health, guarding us for a long time, so that we forget that they will leave.

Their contribution is so great, but they are so approachable.

Although we have never met, we picked up a bowl of rice and saw the smell of rice and flowers blowing in the wind. It seemed that Grandpa Yuan Longping was standing in the rice field and waving to us.

Before May 22nd, there was not a medical student who didn’t know Wu Mengchao, but from that day on, others who didn’t study medicine also knew that there was an academician named Wu Mengchao, who led the exploration of hepatobiliary surgery in China from scratch to perfection. He said: "children, there is no shortage of experts and authority in this world. What is lacking is a’ person’, a person who is willing to give himself out."

On May 22 and May 23, the film channel "Classic Frequent Transmission and Online Film Screening Activity" broadcasted movies five times in succession to commemorate the two academicians. This issue of "Today’s Film Review" will also combine these two films, and together with Li Zhen, a researcher at the China Film Archive, once again cherish the memory of the two guoshi.

After watching the movie Yuan Longping, Li Zhen said: "This film can be said to recognize all kinds of frustrations that Yuan Lao has experienced on the road of scientific research and all that he has paid in the process of pursuing his dreams from the perspective of sensibility."

This film, in which Yuan Lao himself participated, tells the story of Yuan Longping’s scientific research from the 1950s to the present. "This film has selected several important moments that are very representative. On his scientific research road, in the 1950s, 1960s, 1970s and 1980s to today, he faced different situations and had great difficulties. But we can see that for a person who really pursues science and truth, once he has a goal in his heart, all difficulties are floating clouds and nothing can stop him. "

Yuan Longping has fed more than thousands of people with his hybrid rice technology. He made the 1.4 billion people in China know what it was like to have enough food and clothing, and countless foreign media also remembered him and praised him for "helping to feed the whole world". And such a great man is serious about his major, but not about life. On the contrary, he is very romantic.

"People who may not know him will know that he is a scientist and an agricultural scientist, but those who have read his information will find that Yuan Lao’s life is particularly colorful. For example, when he was in high school, he was already a good sportsman. He participated in the provincial sports meeting in Hubei province that year, and he was the second in self-swimming. Of course, everyone knows that he plays the violin very well. When he plays the violin, I think it may be helpful to relieve his depression or get this scientific research inspiration. "

At the end of the film, Yuan Lao tells his dream to a foreign friend in English. Romantic dreams are romantic, too. Yuan Lao’s dream of enjoying the cool under the grass may be just a dream now, but who can be sure that there will be no successor to fulfill his prosperous wish?

On May 22nd, another academician left us five minutes earlier than Academician Yuan Longping. He is Academician Wu Mengchao, the "father of hepatobiliary surgery in China".

With his research on hepatobiliary surgery, Wu Mengchao has created countless firsts in the field of hepatobiliary surgery in China and even in the world. He reduced the mortality rate of hepatobiliary surgery to 0.3%, and treated about 16 thousand patients in 78 years. His name was printed on the cover of the book Surgery, which trained and guided countless medical students studying hepatobiliary surgery. I am a doctor is a biographical film based on Academician Wu Mengchao.

Wu Mengchao in the film, who is over 90 years old, still sticks to the operating table. In reality, on August 31st, 2018, 96-year-old Wu Mengchao still picked up a scalpel on his birthday. The word "the benevolent heart of the doctor" has been vividly reflected in him.

In the movie, Wu Mengchao said, "What kind of people are we doctors — — People who never give up. " In reality, it is obvious that he is old enough to retire, but he sticks to the patient’s bed. Been a doctor for 78 yearsWu Mengchao’s fingers were obviously deformed because he held the scalpel for a long time. His fingers were no longer similar to others, but they became the most suitable shape for the scalpel.

Dong Qing mentioned in "The Reader": "Between the square inches of the liver, he seems to be an old horse, carrying patients across the river."Li Zhen, a guest in this issue, lamented: "A real scientist does not mean that he has scientific research ability, but that he has morality and heart for the world, and then he has his philosophy."

Grandpa Yuan Longping left, but the seeds he left will take root and continue to feed this land; Academician Wu Mengchao has passed away, but his kindness and benevolence will illuminate the way forward for every later person.

The stars that guided our generation have fallen, but some people in our generation who have been guided by them will eventually grow into new stars. The sun rises and sets in the west, and the stars light up slowly. No one will always illuminate us, but someone will always illuminate us, for the motherland, for the people and for us.

"The great man of chivalry is for the country and the people". We cherish their memory with movies, but I believe what they want to see more is the realization of the dream of enjoying the cool under the grass, and the death rate of hepatobiliary surgery can be reduced to 0%. Academicians have taken a big step for us, and the rest of the road still needs to be taken by ourselves, but the spirit they left behind will always inspire us and strive to be like them.

On May 22nd, the two statesmen left together, and the whole country mourned. In the days to come, the Republic will not forget, the people will not forget, and we will not forget that the spirit that belongs to the backbone of the two academician countries will never die.

Abstract:The reform and development of higher education can not be separated from the high-level, professional and innovative teachers. At present, the outstanding problem of college teachers is mainly the problem of "inadaptability". In the process of teachers’ team construction, the renewal of ideas is fundamental, the increase of investment is the guarantee, and the system and mechanism are the key. Only by promoting the reform and innovation of the system and mechanism can we achieve sustainable development.

Key words:Higher education; Teachers; Development; reform

A century-long plan, education-oriented; Teachers are the foundation of education. The Chinese nation has a fine tradition of respecting teachers and attaching importance to education since ancient times. The dignity of being a teacher and being a teacher are important genes rooted in national culture. In the name of Beijing Normal University, there is "teacher training", and "learning to be a teacher and behave in the world" is not only the motto of every teacher, but also the historical responsibility of the school. Guided by Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, Beijing Normal University has fully implemented the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the important speech of "Four Haves" by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, fully implemented the Party’s educational policy, adhered to the socialist orientation of running schools, and persisted in the initial intention of running education for national rejuvenation, building the cornerstone for the prosperity of the country, cultivating talents, building the happiness of the people, and benefiting the development of teachers and students, striving to create a new situation of building a world-class university with China characteristics that is comprehensive, research-oriented and leading in teacher education. In this process, we deeply realize the importance of teaching staff, the key role and core value of teaching staff construction in the construction of first-class universities, and the problems, difficulties and contradictions that need to be solved urgently in the construction of teaching staff in colleges and universities at present.

Teachers are the key factor for the connotation development and quality improvement of higher education.

After the contradiction between the people’s growing need for a better life and the unbalanced development became the main contradiction in society, the people put forward new requirements for the development of education. Trees are inseparable from gardeners, and tree people are inseparable from teachers. The people’s demands for improving the quality of education are also inseparable from teachers; Training socialist builders and successors is inseparable from teachers; Moral education, teaching and educating people, and forming a clean and upright educational environment are inseparable from teachers. We need a team of teachers who are both red and professional. Teachers should not only put morality first and set an example first, but also have the ability, ability, willingness and success. In September, 2014, on the eve of Teachers’ Day, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited Beijing Normal University, and deeply encouraged teachers and students to be "four haves" good teachers with ideals and beliefs, moral sentiments, solid knowledge and kindness, which provided basic guidance for colleges and universities to strengthen and promote the construction of teaching staff and build a high-level professional and innovative teaching staff in the new era.

At present, the outstanding problem of college teachers is mainly the problem of "inadaptability"

According to the standard of "four haves" good teachers, the leading role of teachers’ morality needs to be improved, and its role in some fields, especially in the ideological field, needs to be strengthened; The professional level of teachers needs to be constantly improved, and there is a gap with international counterparts in many fields, even a big gap; The social status of the teaching staff needs to be improved. In some places, the atmosphere of respecting teachers and attaching importance to teaching has not yet formed. From time to time, there are public opinions in the society that denigrate the image of teachers and belittle the teaching profession, resulting in bad or even bad influence. Teachers’ career development is unclear, inadequate, unbalanced and unsustainable, which causes some teachers to be depressed and lack of motivation and fail to play their due role. In a word, the current problems of the teaching staff are still not adapted to the needs of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s construction in the new era, the development of higher education in the new era, and the international education competition and talent competition.

There are many reasons for these problems in the teaching staff. From the environmental point of view, the financial investment has the problem of "seeing things but not people" in some aspects, and the investment in education is increasing, but the investment in the construction of teachers is far from enough; The investment of public funds has increased significantly, but the improvement of personnel treatment is far from enough; The total investment of funds is increasing, but there are unreasonable restrictions on the use of funds, resulting in inefficient and wasteful use of funds. From the perspective of colleges and universities, management and service are not humanized enough, and even there is a lack of respect for teachers in some aspects; In school governance, teachers’ rights of participation, information, expression and supervision are not fully implemented, and teachers’ role in democratic management is not enough; The problem of rigid system and mechanism exists to some extent, the problem of "big pot rice" is still serious, and there is no atmosphere to encourage teachers and officers to start businesses.

Therefore, among the teachers in colleges and universities, the problems of insufficient level, pressure and motivation intersect and influence each other. To improve the overall level of teachers, it is necessary to improve both the stock and the increment; It is necessary not only to increase assessment and incentives, but also to improve the motivation of teachers’ team officers to start businesses. Only by taking a multi-pronged approach can we solve the problem of "inadaptability" of college teachers and guide the majority of teachers to take teaching as their profession, be proud of teaching and take teaching as their pleasure.

To solve the problem of "inadaptability" of teachers, resource guarantee is essential.

To solve the maladjustment of teachers, resource guarantee is essential. The allocation of resources in colleges and universities is both a matter for colleges and universities and a matter for the government. The surface is the internal work of an organization, but in fact it is the result of the constant interweaving and joint decision of the internal and external environment of the organization. We must examine, consider and arrange the allocation of resources under the national strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education, strengthening the country with talents and giving priority to the development of education, under the general trend of national higher education development and under the background of international education competition and talent competition, especially to ensure continuous and sufficient investment in the construction, development and utilization of teachers.

Education plays an important role in the continuous enhancement of China’s comprehensive national strength and international influence. China’s higher education faces international competition, which includes international competition of production factors and even competition at international prices. The competition for talents around the world has become fierce, and western countries have begun to restrict the flow of talents. In this context, to win the battle for talents and improve the level of teachers in colleges and universities, we must make great efforts to invest in talents. This kind of investment should not only introduce investment to talents, but also invest in talent training; We should not only invest in improving teachers’ quality, but also in ensuring treatment; We should not only improve the working conditions of college teachers, but also solve their worries; We should not only give them funds for their careers, but also fully trust them and give them the right to make good use of their funds. In short, in the process of investing resources in the construction of teachers, it is necessary to continuously increase investment and continuously improve efficiency.

To improve the status and treatment of teachers, the mechanism reform should be real, practical and effective.

In the construction and development of teachers, the reform of system and mechanism should be real, practical and effective. The allocation of resources in colleges and universities is inclined to team building, so it is necessary to establish and improve the income distribution mechanism oriented to increasing knowledge value and the resource allocation mechanism oriented to improving performance. On this issue, we should pay attention to solving the following pairs of relationships:

First, the relationship between career attraction and treatment guarantee.As a group of intellectuals, teachers in colleges and universities should not only rely on "money" but also consider teachers’ rights and powers. To motivate people with career means to respect teachers’ dominant position, encourage teachers to participate in democratic management, and have institutional arrangements in the school governance system; Academic issues are more decided by teachers, who are professionals. Involving the vital interests of the majority of teachers, listen to the opinions of teachers; Schools should care about teachers, get rid of worries, and let them concentrate on teaching, educating people and scientific research. It is necessary to avoid "only paying attention to money" and "only talking about lofty ideals". Teachers should not be constantly worried about money, and we should give college teachers an environment and conditions for decent work, comfortable work and entrepreneurship.

Second, the relationship between benefiting the general and rewarding the excellent.When colleges and universities introduce treatment policies, they must clarify the guarantee factors and incentive factors. Some treatment is to solve the safety needs of teachers, while others are to solve the needs of teachers’ self-realization. The treatment policy should not only ensure that the overall situation is reasonable and the gap is acceptable, but also overcome job burnout and stimulate work enthusiasm. Because many treatments are rigid, they are often "able to go up but not down". In the policy that teachers generally benefit, new "big pots" and "iron rice bowls" should be avoided; Since rewarding excellence is beneficial to a few people, the policy of benefiting a few people should be open, with high standards, transparent procedures and convincing.

Third, the relationship between horizontal orientation and performance orientation.In recent years, there have been various talent plans and titles at all levels in the field of higher education. "Titles" often represent the level of officers. Usually, teachers with talent titles are paid much more than teachers without talent titles. Most of the winners of these talent programs have real talents and practical learning, but there are also some scholars who are not worthy of the name. Some scholars who have the title of talents are sitting on their laurels and do not make progress, and their output is not high or even no output. This requires colleges and universities to reform the system and mechanism, solve the problem of inconsistency between ability and actual performance, ability and willingness, consider the ability factor, performance factor and contribution factor in the incentive mechanism, design a compound incentive policy system, and overcome the tendency of "four talents".

Fourth, the relationship between equal treatment and classified assessment.Because different disciplines have different laws, different posts have different requirements, and different industries have different characteristics; Therefore, when designing the evaluation system, colleges and universities must avoid "one size fits all" and "cutting a knife". Incentive policies should not only consider the commonness of educational and scientific research laws, but also consider the particularity of different disciplines, different positions and different levels in the selection of indicators. According to different groups, we should select different assessment indicators and set different assessment standards, such as engineering teachers and liberal arts teachers, teaching series and scientific research series, practical tutors and theoretical teachers, and so on. On the other hand, the classification assessment should adhere to high standards and strict requirements. It cannot be said that the classification evaluation overemphasizes "relativity" and relaxes itself and lowers the standards. The classification standards should also listen to opinions and evaluations from outside the specialty, discipline and industry.

Fifth, the relationship between comprehensive evaluation and highlighting key points.The overall quality of college teachers includes many factors and requirements, such as morality, knowledge, ability, performance and contribution. In daily work, explicit indicators are often linked to teaching workload, the quantity and importance of scientific research funds, the number of various awards, the quantity and quality of published papers, etc. These indicators are easy to quantify or be taken seriously. There are also some hidden indicators, such as teachers’ morality and academic integrity. These questions are basic requirements for every teacher, but they are difficult to quantify at ordinary times. Explicit indicators are not equal to hard indicators, and implicit indicators are not equal to soft indicators. Colleges and universities should not only pay attention to explicit indicators, but also pay attention to implicit indicators. Teachers should be rewarded or punished for their achievements or accidents in respect of teachers’ morality and style; Teachers’ problems in academic integrity should also be dealt with seriously.

The mechanism innovation of teachers’ team construction is based on the renewal of ideas.

The construction of teachers in colleges and universities is an important responsibility of the school party Committee. In colleges and universities, the party should firmly grasp the leading role in the construction of school teachers. The leading bodies of colleges and universities need to constantly improve their understanding, unify their thinking, make concerted efforts and implement their responsibilities. First, schools should do a good job of positive guidance and education, establish healthy atmosphere in schools, constantly form a good environment for entrepreneurs, and form an atmosphere of love for education and dedication to their posts. Second, for the construction of teachers, schools should dare to reform the system and mechanism, dare to touch the real thing, dare to overcome difficulties, dare to break the "iron rice bowl" and dare to demand the majority of teachers with the standard of "four haves", so as to achieve a balance at a higher level. Third, colleges and departments of colleges and universities, as grass-roots organizations, undertake the specific organization and implementation tasks of personnel training and scientific research, and are the "front line" and "field" of teaching and scientific research. Schools should encourage and support departments to carry out peer evaluation and peer supervision, and encourage departments to carry out exploration and reform in line with their own actual conditions. When these reforms encounter setbacks, schools should be tolerant, support departments to strengthen management and "support" reformers, and also help departments to properly handle contradictions in reform, so that the set reform ideas will not be confused and blocked by individual cases. Fourth, schools should respect the initiative of teachers, believe that grass-roots units should make experience and policies, encourage academic autonomy of teachers’ professional groups, and encourage self-education and self-management of teachers’ groups. (Author Wang Shoujun, Vice President of Beijing Normal University)

References:

[1] the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council’s opinions on comprehensively deepening the reform of teaching staff construction in the new era [EB/OL]. (2018-01-31) [2019-07-19]. http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/2018-01/31/content _ 52622.

[2] Notice of the Ministry of Education and other five departments on printing and distributing the Action Plan for Revitalizing Teacher Education (2018-2022) [EB/OL]. (2018-03-28) [2019-07-19]. http://www.gov.cn/Xinwen/2018.

[3] General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council issued Opinions on Further Carrying Forward the Spirit of Scientists and Strengthening the Construction of Style of Study [EB/OL]. (2019-06-11) [2019-07-19]. http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/2019-06/11/.

Beijing Education magazine

　　CCTV News:An article entitled "China is not the enemy of the United States" was broadcast on October 9th by the International Sharp Review of the Central Radio and Television Station, which was reprinted or quoted by many overseas media.

　　From October 9th to 11th, Channel NewsAsia quoted relevant contents and materials. French LCF Radio facebook account, Italian Radio We website (facebook account, twitter account), Spain Radio International website, Portugal Lisbon Rainbow FM website and facebook account, Portugal Iberia APP, Brazil Rio headlines Bobo website and facebook account, Brazil Sao Paulo World Bobo website and facebook account, India’s Daily Morning News website, Pakistan-China Friendship website, Jordan Global Radio facebook account, Hungary’s United Daily News website, Chinese PT portal website, Chinese headline APP, West Africa online website, China-Greece website, European Union Chinese website, Nordic Times website, Portuguese New Newspaper APP(facebook account, twitter account), American business news website and many other overseas media forwarded. On October 10th, Hong Kong Ta Kung Pao and Wen Wei Po also published this article. The main reports are as follows:

　　Recently, Vice President Burns of the United States made all kinds of gratuitous speeches on domestic and foreign policies, adding coolness to Sino-US relations. China officials sternly refuted this, saying that the content of Burns’s speech was "catching shadows, confusing right and wrong, and making things out of nothing". Even the former American secretaries of state can’t stand it anymore. Recently, Powell, the first African-American Secretary of State appointed by President George W. Bush, and Albright, the first American female Secretary of State appointed by President Clinton, made it clear in an interview with zakaria, a famous host of CNN, that "China is not an enemy of the United States, and the United States should not engage in a new cold war with China."

　　Albright pointed out that there is no doubt that China is a rising power, which is due to China’s own history and the struggle of contemporary China people. On the other hand, the failure of the United States to shoulder its due international responsibilities has given China room to rise.

　　Powell pointed out that the development of China has brought many benefits to the United States, and the cheap and high-quality China products have met the needs of the American people. Now the United States is fighting a trade war with China, which hurts American consumers. He believes that more than 300,000 foreign students from China have paid full tuition fees to American universities, and most university presidents will not agree to the suggestion that China students should be expelled from the White House.

　　Powell has served as assistant to the President of the United States for national security affairs, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff of the US Army and Secretary of State, and has a profound understanding of the US-China military contest and diplomatic cooperation. Therefore, he advocates solving the problem through diplomatic dialogue. Powell listed the practices of China and the United States in handling the plane collision incident in the South China Sea during his term of office, stressing that we must respect each other instead of always threatening each other. It is necessary to avoid expanding and escalating small things into crises. In his view, the White House obviously lacks China strategy, and the Pentagon is busy positioning China, Russia and other countries as enemies of the United States. In this regard, Powell solemnly stated that the United States should not do this, must find ways of dialogue and contact, and must admit that other countries are different from the United States.

　　As a pioneer of American contact with China, another former secretary of state, Kissinger, also has a deep understanding. At the celebration of the 50th anniversary of the establishment of the Wilson Center, an American think tank last month, Kissinger pointed out in a dialogue with J. Stapleton Roy, a former American ambassador to China, that both China and the United States have sufficient strength to shape the world according to their own wishes. The self-confidence of the United States stems from the guarantee of a democratic constitutional political system, while China relies on the wisdom developed by unique management techniques for thousands of years.

　　Kissinger said that he regards China as a potential partner in building the international order, otherwise, the world will fall into conflict. Therefore, the United States should not look for allies around the world to conflict with China. He stressed that if China and the United States are really at war with each other, they don’t need allies at all.

　　Kissinger believes that peace and prosperity in today’s world depend on whether China and the United States can find a way to work together. Although the ideas of both sides are not always the same, they should at least be able to control their differences. In addition, we should set some goals that can bring the two sides closer and let the world find such a framework.

　　Kissinger emphasized that the problem between China and the United States is not winning or losing, but how the two countries can maintain dialogue to continue the international order and international justice.

　　He pointed out that Chinese regards the policy as a long-term process and keeps pushing it forward, while Americans are very pragmatic and hope for immediate results. This is reflected in the fact that Americans hope to solve a series of problems in a short time during the negotiations between the two countries, while Chinese has a longer-term goal. In Kissinger’s view, China and the United States can learn from each other and also need to learn from each other.

　　Many overseas media quoted and forwarded "International Sharp Review" articles:

　　As of October 11th, 2018, Channel NewsAsia has quoted relevant content and materials twice.

　　Italian Radio We website (facebook account, twitter account) forwarded on October 9, 2018.

　　Portugal Lisbon Rainbow FM website and facebook account forwarded on October 9, 2018.

　　The website and facebook account of Brazil’s Rio headlines were forwarded on October 9, 2018.

　　India’s "Daily Morning News" website was forwarded on October 9, 2018

　　Jordan Global Radio facebook account forwarded on October 9, 2018

　　Xizhong. com forwarded on October 11, 2018

　　Hong Kong Ta Kung Pao was published on October 10, 2018

　　Hong Kong Wen Wei Po was published on October 10, 2018.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, July 13th (Reporter Deng Huaning, Wang Bin) According to the information released by the Central Meteorological Observatory, the temperature in more than 30 areas of the country has recently exceeded the historical extreme, and Turpan, Xinjiang even exceeded 49 degrees Celsius. On the 12th, the country entered a 40-day "three volts". What impact will the "barbecue" day with long time, wide coverage and high intensity have on people’s lives? How to deal with it? The reporter recently interviewed an environmental and health expert from China Center for Disease Control and Prevention.

　　Experts said that continuous high temperature or heat wave makes people feel uncomfortable, and the main impact on human health is heatstroke, which leads to indigestion, increased incidence of gastrointestinal diseases, arthritis, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, and even death. But as long as the corresponding protection is done, the damage of high temperature can be avoided.

　　First of all, the general population needs to pay attention to five aspects:

　　Get and understand the forecast and early warning information of high temperature and heat wave in time. The public can check the weather forecast through the Central Meteorological Observatory or China Weather Network, or through radio, mobile phones, newspapers and other channels, arrange their work and life reasonably and take corresponding protective measures;

　　In the hot and hot weather, you should try to avoid traveling from 10 am to 4 pm, and pay special attention not to exercise under the strong sunlight, such as brisk walking and running.

　　Necessary protective measures should be taken during outdoor activities, including wearing breathable and light-colored clothes, which is helpful for heat dissipation; If you are outdoors for a long time, it is recommended to wear long-sleeved shirts; Wear sunglasses, use an umbrella, or wear a sun hat; For exposed skin, sunscreen can be applied to avoid solar dermatitis or sunburn;

　　Due to the high temperature weather, the body temperature will rise, and it is easy to cause heatstroke due to lack of water. Attention should be paid to timely hydration, but excessive drinking water will make the stomach difficult to adapt;

　　No matter when using air conditioning in the room or in the car, don’t set the temperature too low and the temperature difference between inside and outside should not be too large; It is best not to turn on the air conditioner immediately when the car stops in the hot sun. You should open the window to let the hot air out, and then turn on the air conditioner after the temperature inside the car drops. No matter in the room or in the car, it is best not to sleep with the air conditioner on, especially in the stopped car, where the ventilation is poor, and the carbon monoxide emitted by the engine leaks into the car, which will make people poisoned.

　　For the elderly, infants, pregnant women and vulnerable people such as patients with hypertension, coronary heart disease and cerebrovascular sclerosis, we need to pay attention to the following aspects:

　　In hot weather, vulnerable people such as the elderly, infants, pregnant women and patients with hypertension, coronary heart disease and cerebrovascular sclerosis should avoid outdoor activities during periods of strong sunlight;

　　Patients with hypertension, coronary heart disease, cerebrovascular sclerosis, etc. should drink some water first when they get up in the morning to replenish the water consumed overnight, reduce blood viscosity and promote blood circulation;

　　Patients with chronic diseases such as coronary heart disease, hypertension and arteriosclerosis, especially the elderly and patients with joint pain, should not stay in rooms with low air conditioning temperature for a long time. The indoor and outdoor temperature difference of vulnerable people should not exceed 5℃. It should not be too long to turn on the air conditioner, and it is best to turn it on in 1-mdash; Shut down after 3 hours and conduct natural ventilation. It is best to turn off the air conditioner before going to bed at night.

　　In addition, outdoor workers should attach great importance to protection:

　　People engaged in outdoor work in high temperature weather should arrange their working hours reasonably, rotate their work, appropriately increase the rest time of workers in high temperature working environment, reduce labor intensity, slow down and reduce outdoor work in high temperature period. In addition, it is necessary to take effective protective measures and carry heatstroke prevention products with you;

　　The operation time shall be adjusted according to the forecast temperature released by the meteorological station of the competent meteorological department at or above the municipal level on the same day;

　　Outdoor workers can wipe their bodies with ice towels to physically cool down;

　　After returning indoors from the outside, don’t turn on the air conditioner immediately to avoid catching a cold;

　　Outdoor workers should pay attention to dizziness, nausea, dry mouth, confusion, chest tightness, shortness of breath and other symptoms, should immediately rest, drink some cold water to cool down, serious illness should immediately go to the hospital for treatment.

　　People’s Daily Online, Beijing, December 2 (Reporter Qiao Yeqiong) The National Health and Wellness Commission held a press conference today to introduce the prevention and treatment of respiratory diseases in winter and answer questions from reporters.

　　At the meeting, a reporter asked that vaccines played a key role in the prevention and control of influenza. At present, influenza has entered the high season. Is it too late to vaccinate now?

　　Wang Dayan, director of the National Influenza Center of the Institute of Virology, China CDC, said that influenza, COVID-19 and pneumococcal infection all have corresponding types of vaccines. Influenza vaccines have been used all over the world and in China for decades. Scientific research and vaccination practice have fully proved that influenza vaccines are safe, effective and mature. Influenza vaccination can effectively reduce infection, even if it is infected, it can also reduce the incidence, and even if it is infected, it can also reduce the severity of the disease.

　　"At present, it is the high season of influenza. It is still effective to vaccinate people who have not been vaccinated with influenza before. It is recommended that you get the flu vaccine as soon as possible." In particular, Wang Dayan pointed out that people over 6 months can be vaccinated with influenza, especially for high-risk people such as children, the elderly and patients with chronic diseases. After being infected with influenza, the risk of severe illness is higher. Vaccination with influenza can effectively reduce the risk of developing into severe illness and death. I hope everyone will actively vaccinate.

　　Wang Dayan said that practice at home and abroad has proved that the use of vaccines is one of the most economical and effective preventive measures, and vaccines are safe. As long as they are vaccinated in professional institutions as required, they can have good results, especially for the elderly and children, and they should actively vaccinate against influenza to ensure a normal pace of life and study.

CCTV News:Over the past few days, all parts of China have strictly implemented various epidemic prevention and control measures to curb the spread of the epidemic.

Beijing started 12— on July 20th; Since the vaccination of 17-year-old people in Covid-19, as of August 16th, the vaccination rate of "the first dose" has exceeded 80%, and all districts in the city have started the vaccination of "the second dose" one after another.

At present, all communities in Zhangjiajie City, Hunan Province are still under closed management. The community implements grid management for residents and establishes a ledger for the classification of special hardship groups.

On the 15th, three asymptomatic infected people were found in the port area of Alashankou City, Bozhou, Xinjiang. At present, the transfer work is already in full swing. On the 16th, all the staff in Bozhou were negative. Alashankou City has started the second round of all-staff nucleic acid testing, and closed management has been implemented in key areas.

As of the 15th, there have been no new local cases in Nanjing for three consecutive days, and Lukou Street in Jiangning District has been adjusted from a high-risk area to a medium-risk area since the 15th. So far, there is no high-risk area in Nanjing. Nanjing also launched the 12-mdash; The 17-year-old population received the first dose of COVID-19 vaccine.

On the 16th, Shangqiu City, Henan Province began the fourth round of all-staff nucleic acid testing. In order to avoid the gathering of people, the community adopted the method of dividing time into green codes and yellow codes to collect nucleic acid from residents, which is expected to be completed on the 17th.

Since 15th, Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province has launched a new round of nucleic acid screening for key areas and people. At present, more than 1.32 million people have been detected, of which 6 cases are positive, 5 cases are from isolated personnel and 1 case is from a sealed control community. Yangzhou is carrying out large-scale disinfection activities in the whole city, especially strengthening disinfection efforts for public health facilities.

　　

　　Coca-cola advertising map

　　

　Coca-cola advertising map

　　Coca-Cola sent a letter to this website: The advertisement suspected of "Tibet independence" has been taken down.

　　Global Times Global Network News: On April 9, foreign media reported that the advertisement of Coca-Cola Company with Tibetan image posted in a German railway station caused dissatisfaction among netizens in China. Some netizens think that this advertising picture implies "realizing freedom". A statement sent by Coca-Cola (China) Co., Ltd. to Global Times & World Wide Web on the 10th said that the advertisement was an old advertisement launched in Germany in 2003, and stressed that it did not contain any political or religious background. Coca-Cola Company said that the advertisement had been taken down on the same day.

　　Netizens accused Coca-Cola of advertising support for "Tibet independence"

　　On April 9th, the Guardian reported in a report entitled "China netizens claim that Coca-Cola supports Tibetans" that the advertisement of the Coca-Cola Company with Tibetans was criticized by netizens in China. A netizen said that an advertisement of Coca-Cola involved supporting "Tibet independence", which triggered a boycott of the brand by some China nationalists.

　　The report said that a poster was posted in a railway station in Germany: a group of monks were riding a roller coaster, and the picture was supplemented by the slogan "make it real". According to the report, this picture aroused the anger of a China netizen who emigrated overseas. He posted the photo on the famous Tianya website in China. On the internet, he wrote: "Germany began to appear advertisements supporting Tibet independence. Coca cola! Ok, I remember. Never get your hands on this damn product again. " Then, he commented: "Three monks represent the Tibetan Lama, and riding a roller coaster symbolizes freedom. Make it real’ means’ realizing freedom’. "

　　According to the report, some people think that this netizen’s comments are far-fetched, but more people expressed their support for this netizen who posted the photos, and they vowed to stop drinking Coca-Cola.

　　On the evening of the 8th, a spokesman for Coca-Cola Company said that the company regretted any emotional injury caused by the monk image featured in an old poster in 2003. He said that this was really not Coca-Cola’s intention. This poster shot in the past was posted in a shop window in Bremen, and it was removed after the incident.