How serious is the domestic medical drama?

Two days ago, Yang Mi took a Reuters when he was filming Thank You Doctor, which made me open my eyes.

Motorcycle leather, standing on the street.

Take off your helmet and gently touch a hair.

Help! It’s so cool! Good whisper!

The point is, doctors who ride motorcycles to work are too cool.

The touching design has already hung my appetite. Yesterday, "Thank You Doctor" just came online, so I rushed to watch it for the first time.

Just a detail makes my eyes shine-

The doctor’s white coat is finally buttoned one by one!

Thankfully, doctors in domestic dramas finally didn’t wear white coats as windbreakers just to be handsome.

Take another look, I’m stuck.

In the whole five episodes, the male and female masters don’t say that they are right-eyed, but they are actually fighting for the whole process.

Thank you, Doctor, understands the audience.

This time, the domestic drama is no longer a love drama, but a down-to-earth shot of the human world in the emergency room.

With real cases, sincere feelings and thinking about life and death, it hit my heart like a sharp scalpel.

 Doctors, first people.

The pregnant woman’s heart stopped and her pulse was weak, and she was unconscious in the street.

What to do! ! !

good newsTwo senior doctors were present.

bad newsThey made a completely different response plan.

XiaoyanHe once worked in the Affiliated Hospital of Lausanne University, Switzerland, and has many years of experience in battlefield medical assistance.

In the case of power failure, lack of blood and lack of equipment, operate on critically ill patients. At the same time, Xiao Yan has a big heart.

After quickly judging the patient’s condition, she advocated not moving the pregnant woman and waiting for the ambulance.

rhizome of large-headed atractylodesThe youngest surgical star outside the heart of Tongshan Hospital.

He believes that pregnant women should be sent to the hospital immediately considering the morning rush hour road conditions..

This geek with ridiculously strong business ability takes the patient’s life seriously.

Therefore, he is extremely angry with this woman in front of him.

Unfortunately, Xiao Yan has his own insistence and will not budge.

Until the cell phone rang, the two learned about the medical history of pregnant women from the mother’s mouth, and aortic sinus aneurysm that would rupture at any time.

High burning time——

Xiao Yan and Atractylodes macrocephala looked at each other and reached an agreement.

Life is the biggest, and the patient must be sent to the hospital at once.

Two doctors and a phone call, this pregnant woman saved her life.

But even with a good result,Xiao Yan and Atractylodes macrocephala have also made a thorough marriage.

Xiao Yan felt that Atractylodes macrocephala was reckless and opinionated; Atractylodes macrocephala thinks Xiao Yan is rigid and reckless.

So, what is the blessing of EICU (Emergency Intensive Care Unit) in Tongshan Hospital!

Just established, I have these two giant buddhas at the same time-

One is an ice beauty with a motorcycle leather coat and long hair and red lips, much like the dashing doctor of a rock singer; One is the unruly king of flag, and all departments can’t avoid it.

How strong and strange these two people are, how not to deal with them, and the "smoke" of strong confrontation is everywhere, which is really funny and emotional.

Oral confrontation is already the most elementary way of fighting.

Atractylodes macrocephala has a high heart and never speaks ill of anyone behind his back. He says it to his face.

First spit out Xiao Yan as a doctor and also buy and sell medical devices part-time, and then divergent thinking thinks she is black-hearted.

Xiao Yan came to you, but he still didn’t converge and continued to provoke.

As a result, Xiao Yan was speechless with a well-founded explanation.

She has medical equipment books only because she did stateless rescue in West Asia before and had no access to the latest equipment.

She changed her work unit and wanted to do her homework early.

It doesn’t seem to be the style of Atractylodes macrocephala. He rushed to open the ultimate battlefield:Professional competition.

Help Xiao Yan find a loophole in the surgical plan and break back a game.

Everyone praised Xiao Yan for his beautiful operation, and he clung to a broken blood vessel.

The two men went from "the battle for pregnant women" to "the mysterious suffocation case of the male university" and finally to "the old couple contracted by separate production" ……

The more fights, the less misunderstandings and the more understanding.

We found that Xiao Yan had a passion for medicine under the cold appearance, and under the perverse character of Atractylodes macrocephala, he had the ultimate pursuit of medicine.

 

Including themselves, have gradually found the bright spot in each other.

Xiao Yan is as stubborn as Atractylodes macrocephala.

The one-way street in front of the hospital prevented the ambulance from going straight to the emergency room.

The few seconds that the detour was delayed made Xiao Yan really care.

She just joined the company and made this suggestion in front of the dean and director, with a firm attitude.

Atractylodes macrocephala is as gentle as Xiao Yan.

He would sneak into the funeral of a former patient, not disturbing the relatives and friends of the deceased, and bow in the corner.

Double strong collision, so that two doctors who covered themselves with armor confronted each other, willing to show their soft inside.

It also allows us to see the multi-faceted and three-dimensional image of doctors and vivid hospital life.

Professional and passionate.

He is a doctor and a comrade-in-arms.

In addition to the refreshing image of the doctor, the more real thing about Thank You Doctor is that it depicts the doctor-patient relationship carefully and profoundly.

Family members of patients will complain and vent because of excessive pain.

Atractylodes macrocephala completed a perfect operation for Zhang Lao, which gave the respected linguist enough time to finish his work.

Zhang Lao, who survived the extremely dangerous operation, fell off the hospital bed and died unexpectedly because of a stroke.

For 40 minutes, Atractylodes macrocephala, who came in a hurry, was rescued for 40 minutes, but Zhang Lao was still not taken back from God.

After he was depressed, he had to face the complaint of Zhang Lao’s grandson, demanding that Atractylodes macrocephala bow in front of Zhang Lao’s grave to apologize, or he would go to court.

Also often concerned about chaos, overreaction..

The boy fell, and his forehead broke on the road tooth. Xiao Yan confirmed that it was an ordinary skin injury after examination.

However, parents are not at ease, and they insist on putting their children in EICU for a few more days. If they are hospitalized, they will complain if they don’t live.

Who can stand this?

Facing the unpredictable human heart and humanity, doctors have gradually explored an effective self-protection mechanism.

Like a child prodigy.Director LuI know this well.

Parents want their children to be hospitalized. Why not?

Director Lu enthusiastically and patiently took them for a walk in front of the patient who vomited the most.

Defeated the enemy without fighting, and successfully persuaded him to retreat.

Xiao Yan: I learned, I learned.

Director Lu, who has worked for many years, can’t help feeling:"The emergency department is the place where human nature is most thoroughly exposed".

Yu Jia’s father and daughter taught a lesson to young doctors in the emergency room.

My daughter Yu Mingming suffered from uremia and refused to do dialysis again and again.

Being sensible like her is not afraid of pain, but of spending too much money.

Father Yu’s face was old and worn out. When he heard the child’s words, he burst into tears and sobbed:

"Dad has money, and Dad has plenty of money."

A pair of bad karma’s father and daughter who support each other can’t help but feel sad and jealous.

Looking down again, Xiao Yan found something wrong.

Dad Yu didn’t give Mingming dialysis on time, which caused Mingming’s condition to deteriorate to an irreparable level.

Even, he didn’t do a kidney transplant with Mingming.

Such a move began to make everyone wonder, is he really a father who loves his daughter so much?

People always like to judge by the facts they see.

However, seeing is not necessarily believing.

Dr. Tang Hua in the emergency room couldn’t help feeling strange about Yu Dad.

The truth is revealed, but it is another more unimaginable and touching story.

I didn’t do chemotherapy on time, because my father’s cognitive level was limited.

He thought that Mingming could save money for chemotherapy without being too uncomfortable, and save more money for coming to a big hospital for treatment in the future.

He didn’t have a kidney transplant because he wasn’t Mingming’s biological father.

Going to match is afraid that the insecure Mingming will find this secret, which will only increase her troubles.

The hardships and forbearance of ordinary people have added a hundred turns to this story.

Director Lu’ s words are not finished.Exposed human nature has both good and evil..

There are many patients in the world with limited knowledge, limited ability and limited wealth like Yu Dad.

They tried their best, but it was still not enough.

Ordinary people don’t understand the doctor’s specialty, and doctors don’t understand the situation of ordinary people, which often leads to discord.

In EICU, we can not only see the wonderful life of meeting, but also see the importance of understanding and trust:

Patients should not deify doctors, and doctors can’t judge patients.

They were supposed to be comrades-in-arms on the same front when fighting disease and death.

Medicine or human science

Of course, once life and death are involved, the problem becomes extremely complicated. Even among doctors, there is friction of ideas.

From the beginning, the differences between Atractylodes macrocephala and Xiao Yan have been very clearly before our eyes.

Atractylodes macrocephala, as the favored son of cardiac surgery, thinks that a good doctor should be likemachineJust as perfect, always remain calm and rational, and don’t let anything other than illness affect your judgment.

So far, there has never been a failed operation case, which also makes him believe in his theory.

However, Xiao Yan, who has been exercising in the field hospital for many years, has seen more difficulties and sufferings other than diseases.

Compared with an elite like Baizhu who works in a large hospital with superior conditions, she has morebasic decency, but also more understanding.

Just say a small case.

Male college students who suddenly fell into a coma on the court could not wake up for a long time.

When Atractylodes macrocephala and his party searched for various reasons but had no clue, Xiao Yan found the crux at a glance:

Chewing gum, foreign body inhalation.

Unlike Atractylodes macrocephala, she doesn’t focus on the symptoms and complicate the problem, but starts from the patient’s own situation and solves the problem easily with a little common sense of life.

Although the concept of saving lives is different, it is undeniable that both of them are doctors who are really good for patients.

Baizhu alwaysDecide for the patientThe best treatment plan.

He has always disliked conservative treatment. In his view, it is irresponsible to patients and shows that he has not tried his best.

Ordinary people who are blind in the hospital are very lucky to meet a doctor like Atractylodes macrocephala.

He did save many patients’ lives from the jaws of death.

Xiao Yan will give professional advice, but eventuallyRespect the opinions of patients and their families..

For example, Nikki, a high-risk pregnant woman, insists on having children. At first glance, what kind of wife literature is this?

It was discovered that Nikki’s husband was a firefighter who died heroically to save people, and she wanted to give birth to this child for him.

Everyone has different opinions on the matter of "leaving the hero behind", butDoctors can’t judge patients’ choices from their own value standpoint..

Xiao Yan helped in Africa and saved many local women who would rather die than have children.

At first, she couldn’t accept this reality either, but later she realized that they were not connected with their own destiny.

She learned to put herself in their shoes, listen to the demands of these vulnerable women, and try to save their uterus even if there are risks.

Respecting patients’ opinions is actually not as easy as imagined. Whether they give up or take risks, doctors are more aware of what is behind each choice.

On this day, EICU sent an old couple, and their physical condition was not optimistic.

Grandpa’s acute pancreatitis was discovered by Atractylodes macrocephala in time and successfully treated.

Xiao Yan listened to the grandmother’s words and helped her with the operation, but the result failed to survive.

Separated by a curtain, the couple have been separated from each other since then.

But can you say that it is wrong to listen to patients?

The reason why grandma insisted on the operation was because she couldn’t let go of her wife.

Grandpa insisted on not letting her have surgery, for fear that her body could not bear it.

Couples who have been caring for each other for 60 years think of each other first before life and death.

The simplest and deepest love is nothing more than this.

But all the risks are clear to the grandmother who has worked in medical care all her life.

At the age of 90, she was more afraid of lying in bed for the rest of her life than dying.

Some people want to extend the length of life to the greatest extent, while others want to live with more quality.

Besides taking care of my wife, grandma’s sentence "Besides, I want to play myself" is really cute and powerful.

I like her understanding of medicine-Know one’s destiny as best one can.

The word "destiny" is just as appropriate for Chen Lao, who appeared first.

Who would have thought that the elderly who survived the operation would eventually die of a small turn?

This accident also taught Atractylodis Macrocephala a lesson.

There are too many places beyond medical power in the face of birth, illness, death and illness.

At the beginning, both Chen Lao and other experts hoped for conservative treatment, and Atractylodes macrocephala was the only one who opposed it.

Atractylodes macrocephala puzzled:

If you are fully capable of restoring patients’ health, why not fight for the best choice in front of you?

He did do it for the good of his patients,But his kindness is "parental" and "God"..

He doesn’t really substitute the feelings of patients and their families like Xiao Yan or the teacher.

He didn’t respect the attitude of patients towards illness and death.

The differences between Xiao Yan and Atractylodes macrocephala make us realize that-

Medicine is not only a formulaic science, but alsoAnthropology with temperature.

In addition to treating diseases, medicine should also pay attention to people’s actual situation and be familiar with complex human nature and emotions.

In this way, medicine can not only repair the body, but also comfort the soul.

In EICU, difficult life and death choices are staged every day.

Do 90-year-olds need surgery, and do you want to tell the little girl that her illness is not cured? …..

All kinds of problems make the two concepts of saving lives collide constantly, so we can’t help but reflect together:

How should people live and how should they face death?

There are no standard answers to these questions, but in the process of seeking answers, we will eventually have a deeper understanding of our present life and grow up the courage and strength to face setbacks directly.

At first, I was worried that EICU would become a background board for men and women to fall in love.

But after chasing five episodes in one breath, the man and the woman did not occupy all the focus-

The dedicated "Lu Ma", the wonderful Xu Yiran, and the considerate head nurse Jiang Shan ….. each member of EICU is impressive. The stories of doctors and patients, patients and their families, doctors and their families are staged here in turn, constantly filling our views on life and death.

There is no dog blood, hard cp, and some are.A living personTrue feelings, and rightThe aftertaste of life thinking.

Just like the white coat with buttons buttoned one by one, this time medical drama finally grasped the key and got the right taste.

The series has just started, and more touching stories are still on the way.

Of course, I am also curious:

When will Atractylodes macrocephala, whose mouth is harder than technology, bow its head to Xiao Yan for the first time?

Thank you doctor, don’t stop the medical debate, I love it!

Recommend 

 Read

point"watching", strong and good! ↘↘↘

A competent enough scooter love card to test drive Zotye Z100.

    [XCAR test drive original]

    What are the necessary qualities for a scooter? Affordable, safe and reliable, car maintenance is guaranteed, and these happen to be the development concept of Zotye Z100. Although the appearance is very similar to Suzuki New Alto, the price is much cheaper than Alto.

    As a 1.0L+5MT A00 class car, the starting price of 29,999 yuan is absolutely attractive. In terms of safety, Zotye Z100 high-profile model (priced at 34,999 yuan) is equipped with front double airbags and ABS+EBD;, which are very rare at the same price; In terms of car maintenance, Zotye Z100 has also achieved the longest warranty period of 4 years or 150,000 kilometers at the same level.

A competent enough scooter love card to test drive Zotye Z100.

    For the A00 class car like Zotye Z100, the body size is obviously not its strong point. The length, width and height of 3559mm/1620mm/1476mm can only be regarded as quite satisfactory in this class of vehicles, and the same wheelbase of 2360mm as Suzuki Alto makes Zotye Z100 ahead of its competitors at the same level.

    In terms of appearance, although Zotye Z100 is very similar to Suzuki Alto, the redesigned front face looks younger than Alto. Although the front air intake grille with a small top and a large bottom is not decorated with chrome, it is relatively attractive as a whole; The blackened headlights and integrated front bumper make the front face of Zotye Z100 very dynamic. Except for the rim shape, the side shape of Zotye Z100 is almost the same as that of Alto. In terms of the rear end, Zotye Z100 also maintains a high similarity with Alto, but it is different from some lines in the shape of taillights.

A competent enough scooter love card to test drive Zotye Z100.

A competent enough scooter love card to test drive Zotye Z100.

A competent enough scooter love card to test drive Zotye Z100.

A competent enough scooter love card to test drive Zotye Z100.

    In terms of interior, Zotye Z100 still maintains a high similarity with Alto in overall design. It is worth mentioning that Zotye Z100 uses a distinctive coffee interior style, which also increases the overall visual effect of the interior to some extent. Although the three-spoke steering wheel is made of rubber, it imitates the design of perforated leather to improve the visual effect of the steering wheel and feel good.

A competent enough scooter love card to test drive Zotye Z100.

A competent enough scooter love card to test drive Zotye Z100.

    Zotye Z100′ s instrument panel is designed in two colors. What is more distinctive is that the tachometer is designed in the middle LCD screen and displayed in digital form. For drivers who are used to reading hands, it really needs to adapt. In terms of materials, Zotye Z100 didn’t surprise everyone, and kept the touch of "one hard to the end", which is consistent with the consistent level of this class. However, in some interior details, Zotye Z100 still has a lot of room for improvement, such as joint treatment, exposed screws and slightly loose air conditioning outlets.

A competent enough scooter love card to test drive Zotye Z100.

A competent enough scooter love card to test drive Zotye Z100.

A competent enough scooter love card to test drive Zotye Z100.

A competent enough scooter love card to test drive Zotye Z100.

A competent enough scooter love card to test drive Zotye Z100.

A competent enough scooter love card to test drive Zotye Z100.

Set sail: when the wind blows. 9.14 Leo writes the dream of youth entrepreneurship.


1905 movie network news On September 7th, Zhang Na, as the chief producer and screenwriter, directed by Liu Chang and Ma Yiming, and starring, set sail: When the wind blows, was finalized, and it was announced that it would be launched on September 14th. The play mainly tells the story of two "green-headed" Xiao Chuang (Leo) and Pei Qinghua (Neo) of yenching university Computer Research Institute who were unexpectedly selected by Tan Qizhang (Wang Xinjun), the director of the Institute, and they have since become the tide of computer sales. After a series of ups and downs in life, he changed from grassroots to a generation of business wizards.


 Bravely pursue dreams and March forward, accompanied by youthful blood, laughter and tears


This time, on the day of the final file, the official released the poster and trailer of the single character. The role poster as a whole reveals a fashionable and retro temperament, and many leading actors are dressed in costumes with great age marks and look different. For example, in the poster, Leo wears classic round sunglasses and her eyes are playful and uninhibited, revealing Xiao Chuang’s natural and unrestrained, clever and brave personality. Neo’s poster, on the other hand, is relatively simple, with less decoration but more composure, showing Pei Qinghua’s introverted and persistent personality. In addition, the portraits on these posters are covered by a large number of contrasting color blocks, which makes them more futuristic while showing retro nostalgia. Through the use of light, shadow and color, the whole creates a dreamy feeling, just like a dream. This echoes the overall style of the play. Although the background is full of retro elements in the 1990s, it is also a particularly lively and colorful era. Everything is full of possibilities and changes with each passing day. In this era, everyone has the opportunity to create a different future.


In the preview, the background of the times was pointed out from the beginning, which was in the period of reform and opening up. In this period, everything is full of infinite possibilities, and there are always people who want to try and try their best to compete with others. In such an environment, many researchers, led by Xiao Chuang and Pei Qinghua, seized the opportunity, bravely explored and kept moving forward to create their own glory. With the ups and downs of the drama, netizens unconsciously became curious about the content of the drama — — How will the fate of these masters develop in this uncertain era? Let’s go to the play and find out.


 The gold medal team strives to create true feelings of the times.


It is reported that Liu Chang, the director, has shot many popular dramas and is good at telling stories in camera language. By shaping the characters with vitality and expressing universal emotions, the audience will resonate. The online dramas "The Best of Us" and "Chess Soul" directed by him have won the love of a large number of audiences, and the douban scores are all above 8.5 points.

This time, many young actors, such as Leo, Neo, Mao Xiaohui and Xiang Hanzhi, are chosen to interpret a story with a sense of the times, aiming at injecting youth and vitality into the pioneering drama of the times. Set sail: when the wind blows, it is hoped that through the ups and downs of the story, retro and nostalgic pictures and the deep friendship between the young protagonists, the public will be interested in the play, trying to break through the restrictions of the circle and gain more people’s love.


Set sail: when the wind blows is set in the 1990s, which is in a new stage of reform and opening up. With the pioneering spirit of the people in the play, it pays tribute to those people who tried to open up a new world and new fields in the past, and at the same time, it can also let the young people in this era feel the fresh colors that belong to the 1990s, thus arousing some thoughts about dreams, times and life, and encouraging them to become better themselves.


Overseas media widely forwarded "International Critical Review:" China is not the enemy of the United States ".

  CCTV News:An article entitled "China is not the enemy of the United States" was broadcast on October 9th by the International Sharp Review of the Central Radio and Television Station, which was reprinted or quoted by many overseas media.

  From October 9th to 11th, Channel NewsAsia quoted relevant contents and materials. French LCF Radio facebook account, Italian Radio We website (facebook account, twitter account), Spain Radio International website, Portugal Lisbon Rainbow FM website and facebook account, Portugal Iberia APP, Brazil Rio headlines Bobo website and facebook account, Brazil Sao Paulo World Bobo website and facebook account, India’s Daily Morning News website, Pakistan-China Friendship website, Jordan Global Radio facebook account, Hungary’s United Daily News website, Chinese PT portal website, Chinese headline APP, West Africa online website, China-Greece website, European Union Chinese website, Nordic Times website, Portuguese New Newspaper APP(facebook account, twitter account), American business news website and many other overseas media forwarded. On October 10th, Hong Kong Ta Kung Pao and Wen Wei Po also published this article. The main reports are as follows:

  Recently, Vice President Burns of the United States made all kinds of gratuitous speeches on domestic and foreign policies, adding coolness to Sino-US relations. China officials sternly refuted this, saying that the content of Burns’s speech was "catching shadows, confusing right and wrong, and making things out of nothing". Even the former American secretaries of state can’t stand it anymore. Recently, Powell, the first African-American Secretary of State appointed by President George W. Bush, and Albright, the first American female Secretary of State appointed by President Clinton, made it clear in an interview with zakaria, a famous host of CNN, that "China is not an enemy of the United States, and the United States should not engage in a new cold war with China."

  Albright pointed out that there is no doubt that China is a rising power, which is due to China’s own history and the struggle of contemporary China people. On the other hand, the failure of the United States to shoulder its due international responsibilities has given China room to rise.

  Powell pointed out that the development of China has brought many benefits to the United States, and the cheap and high-quality China products have met the needs of the American people. Now the United States is fighting a trade war with China, which hurts American consumers. He believes that more than 300,000 foreign students from China have paid full tuition fees to American universities, and most university presidents will not agree to the suggestion that China students should be expelled from the White House.

  Powell has served as assistant to the President of the United States for national security affairs, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff of the US Army and Secretary of State, and has a profound understanding of the US-China military contest and diplomatic cooperation. Therefore, he advocates solving the problem through diplomatic dialogue. Powell listed the practices of China and the United States in handling the plane collision incident in the South China Sea during his term of office, stressing that we must respect each other instead of always threatening each other. It is necessary to avoid expanding and escalating small things into crises. In his view, the White House obviously lacks China strategy, and the Pentagon is busy positioning China, Russia and other countries as enemies of the United States. In this regard, Powell solemnly stated that the United States should not do this, must find ways of dialogue and contact, and must admit that other countries are different from the United States.

  As a pioneer of American contact with China, another former secretary of state, Kissinger, also has a deep understanding. At the celebration of the 50th anniversary of the establishment of the Wilson Center, an American think tank last month, Kissinger pointed out in a dialogue with J. Stapleton Roy, a former American ambassador to China, that both China and the United States have sufficient strength to shape the world according to their own wishes. The self-confidence of the United States stems from the guarantee of a democratic constitutional political system, while China relies on the wisdom developed by unique management techniques for thousands of years.

  Kissinger said that he regards China as a potential partner in building the international order, otherwise, the world will fall into conflict. Therefore, the United States should not look for allies around the world to conflict with China. He stressed that if China and the United States are really at war with each other, they don’t need allies at all.

  Kissinger believes that peace and prosperity in today’s world depend on whether China and the United States can find a way to work together. Although the ideas of both sides are not always the same, they should at least be able to control their differences. In addition, we should set some goals that can bring the two sides closer and let the world find such a framework.

  Kissinger emphasized that the problem between China and the United States is not winning or losing, but how the two countries can maintain dialogue to continue the international order and international justice.

  He pointed out that Chinese regards the policy as a long-term process and keeps pushing it forward, while Americans are very pragmatic and hope for immediate results. This is reflected in the fact that Americans hope to solve a series of problems in a short time during the negotiations between the two countries, while Chinese has a longer-term goal. In Kissinger’s view, China and the United States can learn from each other and also need to learn from each other.

  Many overseas media quoted and forwarded "International Sharp Review" articles:

  As of October 11th, 2018, Channel NewsAsia has quoted relevant content and materials twice.

  Italian Radio We website (facebook account, twitter account) forwarded on October 9, 2018.

  Portugal Lisbon Rainbow FM website and facebook account forwarded on October 9, 2018.

  The website and facebook account of Brazil’s Rio headlines were forwarded on October 9, 2018.

  India’s "Daily Morning News" website was forwarded on October 9, 2018

  Jordan Global Radio facebook account forwarded on October 9, 2018

  Xizhong. com forwarded on October 11, 2018

  Hong Kong Ta Kung Pao was published on October 10, 2018

  Hong Kong Wen Wei Po was published on October 10, 2018.

Notice of the General Office of the People’s Government of Yunnan Province on Printing and Distributing the 13th Five-Year Plan and Implementation Plan for the Development of Modern Logistics Industry

State and municipal people’s governments, provincial committees, offices, departments and bureaus:

The 13th Five-Year Plan for the Development of Modern Logistics Industry in Yunnan Province and the Implementation Plan for the 13th Five-Year Plan for the Development of Modern Logistics Industry in Yunnan Province (2016-2020) have been agreed by the provincial people’s government, and are hereby printed and distributed to you. Please implement them carefully.

General Office of Yunnan Provincial People’s Government

October 21, 2016

(This piece is publicly released)

The 13th Five-Year Plan for the Development of Modern Logistics Industry in Yunnan Province

Modern logistics industry is a cross-industry, cross-department, cross-region and highly permeable compound industry that integrates transportation, warehousing, processing, distribution, freight forwarding and information industries to form a complete supply chain. It is an important part of modern service industry and a basic and strategic industry that supports the development of national economy. Accelerating the development of modern logistics industry and vigorously promoting "internet plus" efficient logistics are important measures to moderately expand total demand and promote supply-side structural reform, which is conducive to promoting employment and improving total factor productivity. It is of great significance for our province to better serve and integrate into the national development strategy, accelerate the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure, accelerate the transformation of development mode, maintain stable and healthy economic development, and achieve the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way in synchronization with the whole country as scheduled.

In order to speed up the supply-side structural reform and promote the development of modern logistics industry in our province, according to the spirit of the important speech made by the Party’s 18th and 3rd, 4th and 5th Plenary Sessions of the 18th CPC Central Committee and the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, and in accordance with "the State Council on Printing and Distributing Logistics Industry"Notice on Exhibition of Medium and Long-term Planning (2014-2020) (Guo Fa [2014] No.42), Notice of the National Development and Reform Commission on Printing and Distributing the Implementation Opinions on Efficient Logistics in internet plus (Development and Reform Economic and Trade [2016] No.1647), Outline of the 13th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development in Yunnan Province, Opinions of Yunnan Provincial People’s Government of CPC on Promoting the Development of Key Industries (YWF [2016] No.11), Notice of Yunnan Provincial People’s Government on Printing and Distributing the Implementation Plan for Implementing the National Medium-and Long-Term Plan for the Development of Logistics Industry (2014-2020) in Yunnan Province (YWF [2015] No.28), etc.

I. Planning background

(A) Development status

Since the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan", the provincial party committee and government have attached great importance to the development of modern logistics industry. By implementing the strategy of "circulating vigorously", making scientific plans, increasing capital investment and paying close attention to the implementation of projects, a series of policies and measures to promote the development of logistics industry have been introduced, which has promoted the rapid development of logistics industry.

1. The logistics industry is developing rapidly. During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, the province’s logistics industry developed well, with the total social logistics increasing by 14.3% and the added value of the logistics industry increasing by 13.5% annually. Cumulative freight volume increased by 48.3% year-on-year, and cumulative cargo turnover increased by 65.35% year-on-year; The number of people employed in the logistics industry has increased by about 10% annually.

2. The infrastructure network has been continuously improved. During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, our province officially started the construction of five infrastructure networks, including road network, aviation network, energy security network, water network and Internet, which laid a solid foundation for the development of modern logistics industry. By the end of the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan", the railway operating mileage was nearly 3,000 kilometers, and the construction of the railway skeleton network of "eight out of the province and five out of the country" was accelerating; The highway mileage is 236,000 kilometers, including 4,005 kilometers of expressways, and the main skeleton network of "seven out of the province and five out of the country" with Kunming as the center has basically taken shape; Operating 13 airports, opening 366 departure routes and 137 navigable cities; The new inland waterway has a navigation mileage of 1090 kilometers, with a total navigation mileage of 4200 kilometers; The construction of China-Myanmar crude oil pipeline and "three dry and one product pipeline" entered the final stage, and the construction of natural gas branch pipeline was comprehensively promoted; The total installed power in the province is 72.57 million kilowatts, of which the installed renewable energy is close to 80%, and the national clean energy base is taking shape; Internet broadband access users reached 5.4 million, and the 4G mobile communication network achieved full coverage of towns (streets) and extended to administrative villages.

3. The construction of logistics nodes has achieved remarkable results. During the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period, the function of Kunming as an international logistics node city was further enhanced, and the construction of logistics parks such as Kunming Railway Container Logistics Center achieved remarkable results. The construction of a number of port-type logistics parks has been accelerated. Yunnan Tengjun land port, Hekou Port Traffic Logistics Park, Jinghong Mengyang International Logistics Trade Center and Ruili Freight Center have been included in the Intergovernmental Agreement on Dry Ports and become important international logistics nodes. The layout of professional logistics centers such as Kunming Flower Logistics Center, Yuxi Tobacco Logistics Center and Qujing Agricultural Products Cold Chain Logistics Center has gradually taken shape.

4. The main body of logistics industry has developed rapidly. During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, logistics enterprises developed rapidly and their scale continued to grow. By the end of the Twelfth Five-Year Plan, there were more than 14,000 logistics enterprises in the province, including 1 5A-level logistics enterprise, 11 4A-level logistics enterprises, 20 3A-level logistics enterprises and 10 2A-level logistics enterprises, and 206 international freight forwarding enterprises.

5. Technical and equipment conditions have improved. With the acceleration of the construction of logistics public information platform, the intelligent transportation logistics public information platform and the electronic port customs clearance service platform have been basically completed. Bar code, radio frequency technology, geographic information system, Beidou navigation system and global positioning system, transportation management system, warehouse management system, enterprise resource planning and other logistics information technologies are gradually popularized and applied in logistics enterprises.

On the whole, the modern logistics industry in our province has entered a critical stage of comprehensive upgrading and development, but the problems of low development level and relatively extensive development mode still exist, which are mainly manifested as follows: First, the overall scale of the industry is small, the service capacity is not high, the efficiency is low, and the supporting role for industrial development is not enough. Second, the logistics infrastructure network needs to be improved, and the planning and construction of logistics parks and logistics centers are not reasonable and there are structural contradictions. Third, there is a lack of leading logistics enterprises, and the phenomenon of scattered, small and weak logistics enterprises is widespread. Fourth, the degree of logistics informatization and standardization is not high, and the application degree of automation equipment is low. Fifth, the quality of logistics practitioners is not high, and there is a lack of professionals. Sixth, the system and mechanism of logistics industry development are not perfect, and the policies, regulations and statistical systems are not perfect.

(2) Facing the situation

1. The implementation of national development strategy brings great opportunities for the development of modern logistics industry in our province. Active service and integration into national development strategies such as the "Belt and Road" and the Yangtze River Economic Belt are the inevitable choice and fundamental guarantee for our province to fill the shortcomings of the industry and realize the leap-forward economic and social development. With the implementation of the national development strategy and the deepening of the construction of the Bangladesh-China-India-Myanmar Economic Corridor and the China-Indo-China Peninsula Economic Corridor, Yunnan’s position as an important logistics channel and hub connecting South Asian and Southeast Asian countries has become more prominent, and the interconnection effect with neighboring countries will be significantly improved, and the level of economic and trade cooperation will be significantly improved, thus promoting the rapid development of modern logistics industry. The implementation of domestic regional development strategies such as the Yangtze River Economic Belt will greatly improve the convenience of transportation to inland and coastal areas in our province, facilitate our province to accelerate the construction of an important logistics distribution center in the Yangtze River Economic Belt, and improve the ability and level of serving inland provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) to expand the market in South Asia and Southeast Asia.

2. The supply-side structural reform puts forward higher requirements for the development of modern logistics industry in our province. The national "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" emphasizes the structural reform of the supply side, and puts forward five tasks: de-capacity, de-inventory, de-leverage, cost reduction and short-boarding, which puts forward higher requirements for the development of modern logistics industry in our province. On the one hand, we should rely on characteristic industries and take advantage of location to strengthen the effective supply of logistics industry and help relevant industries to alleviate the problem of overcapacity. On the other hand, we should promote the deep integration of information technology such as Internet, big data and cloud computing with logistics, and speed up the completion of the logistics industry in infrastructure, technical level and policy environment.

Environment and other shortcomings, improve the overall competitiveness and influence of modern logistics industry, and promote the economic transformation and upgrading of the province.

3. Development environment changes bring new challenges to the development of modern logistics industry in our province. With the upgrading of residents’ consumption and the acceleration of new urbanization, it is necessary to establish a more perfect, convenient, efficient and safe urban and rural distribution system. The total consumption demand and the scale of logistics demand are constantly expanding, so it is necessary to continuously improve the level of logistics informatization, standardization and automation, and gradually realize integrated operation and network operation. With the increasing constraints of resources and environment, the situation of energy consumption and environmental pollution is still grim, and the urban traffic pressure is increasing day by day. It is necessary to vigorously develop green logistics, promote energy conservation and emission reduction, and effectively reduce energy consumption, emissions and traffic pressure.

4. The development of key industries has laid a solid foundation for the development of modern logistics industry in our province. The provincial party committee and government have made great efforts to promote the development of eight key industries including modern logistics, such as biomedicine, health, tourism culture, information, modern agriculture with plateau characteristics, new materials, advanced equipment manufacturing and food and consumer goods manufacturing, and accelerated the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries such as tobacco, metallurgy, energy and chemical industry. Plateau characteristic agriculture develops rapidly, and the logistics demand of flowers, vegetables, fruits, meat and other industries is strong; The development of advanced manufacturing industry is accelerated, and the logistics demand of high-end equipment manufacturing, new materials and other industries is constantly improving; The total retail sales of social consumer goods continued to grow rapidly, foreign trade developed steadily, and the pace of "going out" accelerated, which promoted the rapid development of trade logistics; In addition, the rapid growth of emerging formats such as e-commerce and exhibition has promoted the vigorous development of emerging logistics such as e-commerce logistics and exhibition logistics, laying a solid foundation for the development of modern logistics industry.

5. Technological management innovation has created favorable conditions for the transformation and upgrading of modern logistics industry in our province. In recent years, information technology and supply chain management have been continuously innovated and developed, advanced logistics equipment has been constantly emerging, and a modern logistics system with new technology and new management as the core has been gradually formed, which has created favorable conditions for the transformation and upgrading of modern logistics industry in our province. The implementation of major national strategies such as "internet plus" and "Made in China 2025", especially the wide application of advanced technologies such as big data, cloud computing, Internet of Things, and mobile Internet, and the continuous improvement of technological innovation mechanism system will help accelerate the effective connection and coordinated development of manufacturing and logistics, accelerate the informationization and intelligence of logistics, promote the transformation and upgrading of logistics industry, improve logistics efficiency, reduce logistics costs, expand the development space of logistics industry, and enhance logistics’s support services for other industries to accelerate development.

Second, the overall requirements

(A) the basic idea

Fully implement the spirit of the 18th CPC National Congress and the 3rd, 4th and 5th Plenary Sessions of the 18th CPC Central Committee, thoroughly implement the series of important speeches by the Supreme Leader General Secretary and inspect the spirit of important speeches in Yunnan, firmly establish and implement the development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing around the implementation of the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, the State Council, the provincial party committee and the provincial government, base on the location, resources and opening advantages of our province, and focus on active service and integration into the national development strategy. In accordance with the principle of "scientific layout, highlighting characteristics, facing high-end, leading by innovation, making key breakthroughs and leaping development", and in line with the new development trend of science and technology in the field of logistics and modern logistics industry, we will focus on optimizing network layout, cultivating industrial clusters, coordinating internal and external development, improving logistics efficiency, reducing logistics costs and facilitating people’s lives, accelerate the structural reform of the supply side, and strive to establish and improve the supporting service system of modern logistics industry. Vigorously develop "internet plus" high-efficiency logistics, improve the level of logistics informatization, standardization, organization and intelligence, strive to build a regional international logistics center that is smooth in Yunnan, connects China and reaches South Asia and Southeast Asia, form a new pattern of modern logistics industry development with outstanding characteristics, complementary advantages and strong core competitiveness, promote the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure and improve economic quality and efficiency, and provide logistics service guarantee for building a radiation center facing South Asia and Southeast Asia and realizing the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way in synchronization with the whole country.

(2) Main principles

Market-led, government-guided. Give full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation and strengthen the dominant position of enterprises in the market; Actively play the guiding role of the government in strategy, planning, policies and standards, and strive to cultivate new kinetic energy for the development of the logistics industry.

Optimize the structure and improve the level. With the support of advanced information technology, accelerate the transformation and upgrading of traditional logistics industry, vigorously develop third-party logistics, support the cultivation of fourth-party logistics, and establish and improve a socialized and professional modern logistics system; Relying on location advantages and key industries, we will promote modern logistics enterprises with good development foundation to become stronger and bigger, and enhance the industrial scale and development level.

Innovation-driven, coordinated development. Promote the close combination of "internet plus" efficient logistics and "double innovation", speed up the research and development and application of key technologies and equipment, innovate the operation management mode, improve the level of logistics informationization and intelligence, improve the supply chain management and logistics service capabilities, and form new advantages for the coordinated development and integrated development of logistics industry and other industries such as agriculture, manufacturing and commerce.

Energy conservation and emission reduction, environmental protection. Relying on the advantages of clean energy development in our province, we will encourage the use of energy-saving and environmental-friendly technologies and equipment, improve the organization and networking level of logistics operations, and reduce the overall energy consumption and pollutant emission level of the logistics industry. Radiate the periphery and connect Europe and America. Optimize the layout of logistics channels and nodes, pay attention to the docking with logistics nodes in other provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) and neighboring countries, strengthen the interconnection of logistics infrastructure, and build a modern logistics network system that connects the hinterland of southwest and east central China, connects Europe and America, and radiates South Asia, Southeast Asia and the Indian Ocean. Improve standards and improve efficiency. Promote the construction of technical standard system of logistics industry, strengthen the research on logistics information standardization, promote integrated operation, realize the connection and matching of all links of logistics operation, various logistics facilities and equipment and logistics information, and promote the efficient operation of logistics service system.

Deepen reform and integrate resources. Accelerate the transformation of government functions, deepen the reform of logistics management system, further simplify administration and decentralize power, break the division of industries, departments and regions, reduce administrative intervention, coordinate the construction of urban and rural, international and domestic logistics systems, establish and improve institutional mechanisms conducive to resource integration and optimal allocation, create policy depressions, and promote the gathering of industries and factors.

(3) Development orientation

Our province is an important node of the Belt and Road Initiative and an important gateway for China’s two-way opening to South Asia and Southeast Asia. Based on the unique geographical advantages and industrial advantages, relying on the railway network of "eight out of the province and five out of the country", the expressway network of "seven out of the province and five out of the country" and "two out"The three-dimensional comprehensive transportation system is composed of the provincial and three-exit waterway network and the aviation network covering the whole country and South Asia and Southeast Asia. The development of modern logistics industry should focus on the construction of China Southwest Logistics Center, China Plateau Characteristic Agricultural Products Trading Logistics Center and China Cross-border Logistics Center for South Asia and Southeast Asia, so as to meet the needs of our province’s economic and social development and national product circulation and serve the development of cross-border trade between China and South Asia and Southeast Asian countries.

1. China Southwest Logistics Center. We will build our province into the southwest logistics center of China, and form a China Southwest Logistics Alliance with complementary advantages and coordinated development with Sichuan, Guangxi, Chongqing, Guizhou, Tibet and other provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) to achieve mutual benefit and common development.

2. China Plateau Characteristic Agricultural Products Trading Logistics Center. We will build our province into a trading and logistics center of agricultural products with China Plateau characteristics, and improve the trading platform and logistics body focusing on coffee, tea, flowers, Chinese herbal medicines, sugar, vegetables, fruits and wild mushrooms.Department, to meet the needs of domestic and foreign plateau characteristic agricultural products, promote the rapid development of plateau characteristic agricultural industry, and enhance the economic competitiveness and influence of our province.

3. China faces the cross-border logistics center in South Asia and Southeast Asia. We will build our province into a cross-border logistics center for South Asia, Southeast Asia and the Indian Ocean, improve the quality and level of China’s opening up along the border, promote mutually beneficial cooperation with neighboring countries, promote common development, and enhance good neighborliness and friendship.

(D) Development goals

By 2017, the total social logistics in the province will reach about 4.6 trillion yuan, and the added value of the logistics industry will reach about 140 billion yuan. By 2020, the total social logistics in the province will reach about 6.3 trillion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of about 10.4%; The added value of the logistics industry is about 200 billion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of about 13%; The added value of logistics industry accounts for about 9.5% of GDP, and the added value of logistics industry accounts for about 19% of the added value of service industry. The ratio of total social logistics costs to GDP has dropped to less than 18%. The logistics infrastructure network is basically perfect. By integrating resources, rationally distributing and opening wider to the outside world, we will speed up the construction of logistics infrastructure and informatization, and form a logistics infrastructure network that effectively connects various modes of transportation such as roads, railways, water transport, aviation and pipelines. The logistics industry system has been further improved. Give full play to the geographical advantages of our province, and form a modern logistics industry system in which the professional logistics of traditional superior products such as agricultural products, medicines, tobacco, equipment manufacturing, energy products, metallurgical and chemical products, daily consumer goods and so on are constantly growing, and emerging logistics such as cold chain, e-commerce and bonded goods are booming, and key industries and logistics industries are jointly developed.

The scale of the logistics industry has steadily expanded. The average annual growth rate of the added value of the logistics industry is not lower than the average annual growth rate of the regional GDP. The role of modern logistics in the development of the national economy has been continuously enhanced and has become an important driving force for the economic development of the province. The overall operation efficiency of logistics has been significantly improved. Advanced information technologies such as big data, cloud computing and Internet of Things are deeply integrated with logistics activities, and a modern logistics service system with high efficiency, high quality, socialization, specialization and internationalization is basically established, and the level of logistics integration is significantly improved.

The level of logistics specialization has improved rapidly. Advanced information technology and new modern logistics equipment are widely used in the field of logistics, and the proportion of third-party logistics and the service level of fourth-party logistics are constantly improving, forming a group of modern logistics enterprises with strong market competitiveness and creating professional logistics service brands.

III. Main tasks

(A) optimize the spatial layout, improve the logistics network

Focusing on the goal of building Yunnan into a radiation center facing South Asia and Southeast Asia and the development orientation of modern logistics industry in our province, relying on trunk railways, highways, airports, ports and ports, we should scientifically plan logistics channels and logistics development areas, rationally set up logistics nodes and logistics parks, optimize the overall spatial layout of modern logistics industry development, promote the integrated development of transportation and logistics, and effectively reduce the total cost of social logistics. Strengthen the supporting role of logistics parks for logistics nodes, and plan and build a number of key logistics industrial parks in the main logistics nodes and their radiation areas in the province according to the spatial layout of modern logistics industries, and improve the logistics infrastructure network. Strengthen the infrastructure construction such as warehousing and transshipment in the park, speed up the development of multimodal transport and drop-and-hang transportation, vigorously promote advanced distribution modes such as joint distribution and centralized distribution, and promote the intensive and efficient development of modern logistics industry.

(B) improve the logistics system and support industrial upgrading.

Focusing on the transformation and upgrading of industrial structure, conforming to the development trend of modernization of logistics industry, we will continue to develop professional logistics of traditional superior products such as agricultural products, medicines and tobacco with plateau characteristics, vigorously develop emerging logistics such as cold chain logistics, e-commerce logistics, bonded logistics and exhibition logistics, actively develop emergency logistics, promote the integrated development of logistics and manufacturing, commerce and finance, improve the modern logistics industry system, support the transformation and upgrading of traditional superior industries, and boost the rapid growth of emerging industries. Focusing on the construction of cold chain logistics, we will promote the development of agricultural products logistics and medical logistics with plateau characteristics such as flowers, fruits and vegetables, wild mushrooms, meat and dairy products. Encourage the integration of tobacco logistics resources, further improve the technical level of logistics management, and demonstrate the development of logistics in other traditional industries. Encourage manufacturing enterprises to divest logistics business, purchase third-party logistics services and improve the level of logistics socialization. Promote the integrated development of e-commerce and logistics industry, focusing on the development of cross-border e-commerce logistics and rural e-commerce logistics. Promote the construction of Kunming, Honghe Comprehensive Bonded Zone and special customs supervision zones at key ports such as Hekou, Mohan and Ruili, and accelerate the development of bonded logistics. Relying on the special exhibition brands such as South Expo and Travel Fair, we will develop professional exhibition logistics. Strengthen the construction of infrastructure and coordination mechanism to ensure the development of emergency logistics.

(C) relying on location advantages to strengthen international logistics

Actively participate in the Greater Mekong Subregion economic and trade cooperation, comprehensively promote international cooperation in production capacity and equipment manufacturing, vigorously develop cross-border electronic commerce, and expand international logistics demand. Strengthen port construction, speed up the interconnection of logistics infrastructure, enhance the distribution capacity of import and export goods, and improve the level of cross-border logistics services. Promote the coordinated development of special customs supervision areas, land port and ports, establish a joint inspection mechanism for port logistics, improve customs clearance efficiency and promote the facilitation of international logistics. Combined with the development of border trade, we will focus on building a cross-border logistics system that radiates Myanmar, Laos, Vietnam, Cambodia, Thailand and other countries. Support the joint development of superior logistics enterprises, build a global international logistics service network, and improve the international logistics operation ability.

(4) Cultivate leading enterprises and expand industrial scale.

Intensify investment promotion, actively undertake industrial transfer at home and abroad, and introduce a number of large-scale logistics enterprises in combination with major project construction. Encourage and support logistics enterprises with good development foundation in the province to develop into leading logistics enterprises through technological innovation, scale expansion and mergers and acquisitions. Promote "internet plus" logistics enterprise alliance, support the establishment of logistics enterprise alliance with resource integration and benefit sharing as the core, and integrate social dispersed logistics business resources such as transportation, warehousing and distribution by relying on Internet information technology. Encourage provincial logistics enterprises to cooperate with domestic and foreign logistics enterprises, support qualified logistics enterprises to "go global" to expand international logistics business, and cultivate a number of multinational logistics enterprises. Cultivate fourth-party logistics enterprises with the advantages of design, technology, talent and resource integration, and provide perfect supply chain solutions for logistics-related enterprises to improve logistics operation efficiency and reduce logistics costs. By 2020, a number of provincial key leading logistics enterprises will be introduced and cultivated, of which about 5 will be 5A-level logistics enterprises.

(E) Promote "internet plus" and build smart logistics.

Relying on the "internet plus" action, vigorously promote the "internet plus" efficient logistics, and realize the benign interaction between Internet integration and innovation and logistics efficiency improvement. Promote the construction of logistics information interconnection and sharing system, encourage cross-regional and cross-industry logistics platform resource integration and information sharing, vigorously develop new efficient and convenient logistics modes such as "internet plus" vehicle and cargo matching, "internet plus" capacity optimization, "internet plus" transportation coordination, "internet plus" warehousing transaction, "internet plus" supply chain management, "internet plus" urban and rural distribution, and promote the efficient matching of information such as goods, vehicles and logistics services. Promote the construction of comprehensive logistics information and information platforms such as logistics resource trading, vehicle and goods matching and safety supervision, guide the digitalization of logistics activities, strengthen the standardization of logistics information, promote the openness of logistics data and promote the synergy of logistics information platforms. Promote the combination of logistics and "double innovation", and support the innovation of logistics technology, operation management mode and independent research and development of logistics equipment. Strengthen the application of new technologies such as the Internet of Things, promote the application of key technologies such as electronic identification, radio frequency identification and visualization in the field of logistics, upgrade and transform facilities and equipment in logistics links such as warehousing, sorting and distribution, improve the level of logistics warehousing and distribution intelligence and logistics operation automation, and build a smart logistics system with smooth information, efficient operation and high service quality to serve the construction of smart cities.

(6) Coordinating urban and rural logistics and promoting coordinated development.

Promote a new mode of comprehensive production and living, online and offline collaborative linkage, optimize the urban distribution network and distribution mode, improve the rural logistics network, improve the urban and rural distribution system, and promote the integration and development of multiple formats. Actively carry out urban joint distribution, encourage the intensive use of distribution vehicles and storage facilities, reduce distribution costs and improve distribution efficiency. Promote the construction mode of new rural commercial centers and build a logistics distribution network that is suitable for new urban and rural formats such as new rural commercial centers. Integrate and utilize the existing logistics outlets and channels such as postal services, supply and marketing, transportation, etc., promote the construction of county-level warehousing and distribution centers and public delivery points for rural logistics express delivery, open up the "last mile" of terminal delivery, build an integrated urban-rural distribution system of "industrial products going to the countryside and agricultural products entering the city", and realize the coordinated development of urban-rural logistics through complementary demand and resource sharing.

(VII) Promoting energy conservation and emission reduction and developing green logistics.

Relying on the development advantages of clean energy such as hydropower, wind power and solar energy, we will actively promote the use of transportation tools with low energy consumption, low emissions and low pollution and energy-saving green logistics infrastructure. Encourage packaging reuse and recycling, and improve the recycling level of standardized instruments and packaging such as pallets. Improve logistics and transportation facilitation measures, optimize logistics and transportation paths, actively promote the methods of throwing and hanging transportation and joint distribution, reduce energy consumption, reduce pollutant emissions, and realize energy conservation, emission reduction and green development of the logistics industry.

(eight) to lay a solid foundation for development and enhance service capabilities.

Accelerate the upgrading and transformation of logistics infrastructure and implement a number of major logistics projects. Accelerate the development of logistics equipment manufacturing industry, strengthen the research and development of logistics equipment technology, promote the industrialization of key technologies and equipment, and enhance the professional level of logistics equipment. Promote the application of logistics standards, pay attention to the connection of logistics standards with other industrial standards and international logistics standards, strengthen integrated operation, realize the connection and matching of all aspects of logistics operations, various logistics facilities and equipment and logistics information, and improve the level of logistics standardization.

Fourth, the spatial layout

According to the idea of "strengthening central Yunnan, invigorating the border areas, supporting at multiple points, linking the whole country and opening in two directions", combined with the comprehensive transportation planning, urban construction planning and the layout of key industries in the whole province, relying on the comprehensive transportation system, we will scientifically arrange logistics channels and logistics nodes, plan and build a "one core, four regions" logistics industrial cluster, strengthen the support of logistics parks, and form a logistics spatial layout with point-to-area integration, smooth internal communication and reasonable structure.

(A) logistics channel layout

Relying on the comprehensive transportation network, with aviation as the guide, railways as the foundation, highways as the support, and water transportation and pipelines as the supplement, we will build an international logistics channel facing South Asia and Southeast Asia, and form a multimodal transport logistics channel system with smooth internal communication and wide coverage and perfect functions.

1. Aviation logistics network. Relying on the "two networks and one hub" aviation network layout of civil airport network, third-class route network and Changshui International Aviation Hub, we will build an aviation logistics network with kunming changshui international airport as the core, regional hub airports as the focus, regional airports as the foundation and general airports as the supplement, covering the whole country and South Asia and Southeast Asia, and build a fast, efficient, convenient and safe aviation logistics service system.

2. Railway logistics network. Relying on the "three horizontals and four verticals" railway network layout, a railway logistics network with "eight out of the province and five out of the country" as the skeleton and intercity railways, border railways and other trunk railways as supplements will be built.

3. Road logistics network. Relying on the layout of "five verticals, five horizontals, one side, two rings and twenty links" highway network and trunk highway network, a highway logistics network with "seven out of the province and five out of the country" as the skeleton is constructed, which is quickly connected with highways in neighboring countries and inland provinces, networked with highways in the province and connected with highways along the border.

4. Water transport logistics network. Relying on the waterway and port layout of "two out of the province and three out of the country", the waterway such as Jinsha River-Yangtze River, Youjiang River-Pearl River and China-Myanmar land-water combined transport, Lancang River-Mekong River and Sino-Vietnamese Red River is the carrier, and the ports such as Shuifu, Funing, Jinghong and Hekou are the fulcrums, so as to build internal links with East China and Central China, connect Guangdong and Guangxi, dock with Hong Kong and Macao, and connect Myanmar, Laos, Vietnam and the outside world.

5. Pipeline logistics network. Relying on the infrastructure construction such as China-Myanmar oil and gas pipeline, Yunnan-Guangdong refined oil pipeline network and PetroChina Yunnan Refining and Chemical Base, the China-ASEAN Southwest International Economic Cooperation Circle will be built as an international oil and gas channel, and a pipeline logistics network will be formed to connect the domestic and international markets.

(B) Logistics node layout

Combined with the overall urban construction planning and comprehensive transportation development planning, we will build a multi-level logistics node system with big cities as the center, small and medium-sized towns as the foundation, key ports as the support and logistics parks as the carrier, and mainly lay out four levels of logistics nodes:

1. Core logistics node (1): Kunming;

2. Regional logistics nodes (7): Qujing (Qilin District), Zhaotong (Zhaoyang District), Honghe (mengzi city), Wenshan (wenshan city), Dali (Dali), Dehong (Ruili) and Xishuangbanna (Jinghong);

3. Sub-regional logistics nodes (15): Shuifu County, Xuanwei City, shizong county, Hongta District, Chuxiong City, Yuanmou County, Gucheng District, Shangri-La City, Longyang District, mangshi, Linxiang District, Simao District, Maitreya City, Qiubei County and Funing County;

4. Cross-border logistics nodes (12): Lushui City (Pianma), Tengchong City (Monkey Bridge), Longchuan County (Zhangfeng), Zhenkang County (Nansan), Gengma County (Mengding), Menglian County (Meng ‘a), Jiangcheng County (Mengkang), Menghai County (Daluo) and Mengla County (Mengla County)

Ping County (Jinshui River), Hekou County (Hekou) and Malipo County (Natural Forest Protection).

(C) Logistics industry layout

1. One core-the core area of logistics industry centered on Kunming. Focusing on Kunming and relying on the urban agglomeration in central Yunnan, we will focus on the development of equipment manufacturing logistics, resource-based product logistics, plateau-specific agricultural products logistics, tobacco logistics, cold chain logistics, e-commerce logistics and exhibition logistics, and form a logistics industry core area that connects China, serves the whole province and radiates South Asia and Southeast Asia.

2. Four regions-(East, South, West and North) logistics industry cluster. Eastern logistics industry cluster: relying on Qujing City and Wenshan Prefecture, we will focus on the distribution of resource-based product logistics, plateau-featured agricultural products logistics and cold chain logistics to form a comprehensive logistics industry cluster connecting Guizhou and Guangxi and radiating eastern Yunnan; Southern Logistics Industry Cluster: Focusing on Xishuangbanna, Pu ‘er City, Honghe Prefecture and Wenshan Prefecture, relying on open platforms such as Hekou-Laojie Cross-border Economic Cooperation Zone (Shenjianzhong), Honghe Comprehensive Bonded Zone, Menglian Border Economic Cooperation Zone, Mengla (Mohan) Key Development and Open Experimental Zone, and Mohan-Moding Economic Cooperation Zone in China and Laos, we will focus on resource-based product logistics, agricultural products logistics with plateau characteristics and cross-border logistics. Western Logistics Industry Cluster: Focusing on Dali Prefecture, Baoshan City, Dehong Prefecture and lincang, relying on Tengchong Border Economic Cooperation Zone, Ruili National Key Development and Opening Experimental Zone, Ruili-Muse Cross-border Economic Cooperation Zone (Shenjianzhong) and Lincang Border Economic Cooperation Zone, we will focus on the distribution of plateau-specific agricultural products logistics, equipment manufacturing logistics, cross-border logistics and exhibition logistics, accelerate industrial agglomeration, and form multi-point cooperation and mutual supplement to serve western Yunnan. Northern logistics industry cluster: It is mainly distributed along the Jinsha River, focusing on developing resource-based product logistics, plateau-featured agricultural products logistics, e-commerce logistics, etc., and enhancing the logistics industry cluster capacity of Zhaotong City, Lijiang City, Diqing Prefecture and other places.Strengthen regional logistics cooperation with Guizhou, Chongqing, Sichuan and Tibet, and form a northern logistics industry cluster with complementary advantages and joint development.

(D) Logistics Park Layout

Focusing on the layout of "one core, four regions" logistics industry, combined with the level of economic and social development, regional transportation advantages and actual logistics needs of our province, from the perspective of supporting the development of modern logistics industry, in accordance with the principle of "moderate scale, cluster development, revitalizing stocks, making big increments, grasping large ones and releasing small ones", relying on major railway freight hubs, highway freight hubs, airports, key ports and ports in the province, we will set up logistics centers, major node cities and key points in the province.

V. Key projects

(1) Multimodal transport project

Establish a multimodal transport coordination mechanism, support the construction of multimodal transport public information platform, speed up the docking between different business systems, and promote the exchange and sharing of multimodal transport information. Vigorously develop comprehensive transportation, speed up the construction of multi-modal transit facilities, and promote the seamless connection of various modes of transportation. Promote the construction of transit points, dry ports and trackless stations with container multimodal transport as the core, and build a multimodal transport collection and distribution network system based on public rail transport. Accelerate the popularization of highway transportation, and promote the development of multimodal transportation, enterprise alliance and car-free transportation. Explore the implementation of "one vote to the end" intermodal service, promote online opening and real-time trading of warehousing resources, and establish and improve multimodal transport rules and full service specifications.

Combined with the development direction of national multimodal transport, we will actively promote the development of cross-border container multimodal transport, focusing on the construction of professional multimodal transport systems with transportation hub nodes as the main link. Relying on the existing channel of Fangchenggang, we will actively cooperate with coastal ports such as Ningbo-Zhoushan Port, Shanghai Port, Suzhou Port, Qingdao Port and Guangzhou Port, and vigorously develop sea-rail combined transport to make up for the disadvantages of shipping. Promote the construction of "Kunming-Southeast Asia, Yangtze River Economic Belt, Guangxi Beibu Gulf" container rail-sea multimodal transport demonstration project. Focus on Kunming, Yuxi, Qujing, Honghe and Dali, and develop land-water combined transport in Wenshan Funing Port, Zhaotong Shuifu Port and Xishuangbanna Guanlei Port.

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(B) Smart logistics engineering

Strengthen the application of advanced technologies such as Internet, Internet of Things, cloud computing and big data in modern logistics operation and management system, and build an intelligent logistics network. Promote logistics enterprises to use enterprise resource planning (ERP) and supply chain management (SCM) technologies, and improve the informationization level of logistics management of logistics enterprises. Support logistics enterprises to apply key technologies such as electronic identification, radio frequency identification, electronic data exchange, visualization, mobile information service and navigation integrated system, speed up the upgrading of logistics facilities and equipment, optimize the traditional logistics operation mode, and improve the automation, intelligence and operation efficiency of logistics operation. Encourage logistics enterprises to rely on the Internet to provide extended services to the upstream and downstream of the supply chain, and support supply chain management integrated service providers to build a smart supply chain management service system. Encourage logistics "double innovation", support the innovation and research and development of logistics technology and equipment and management mode, and strive to cultivate high-tech enterprises that provide technology and equipment research and development services for the development of modern logistics industry. Strengthen the research and development and application of logistics robots and other technologies to promote the application of robots in the logistics field.

Accelerate the construction of logistics public information platform, actively promote the development and utilization of logistics information resources in the whole society, support the development of logistics information platforms such as inventory monitoring, transportation stowage, tracking and tracing, cooperate with powerful key enterprises to build Yunnan international "modern logistics cloud" comprehensive information service platform, Yunnan cross-border logistics digital port and Yunnan agricultural integration big data platform, further improve the functions of intelligent transportation logistics public information platform, realize accurate docking of logistics supply and demand, and serve the development of modern logistics industry. Strengthen the safety management of logistics information, establish and improve relevant regulations and regulatory measures, support social organizations to carry out credit information service for logistics enterprises, and promote the formation of an environment and mechanism for the whole society to participate in supervision.

(3) E-commerce logistics project

Encourage and support business circulation enterprises to actively develop e-commerce, and vigorously develop e-commerce logistics focusing on characteristic agricultural products and cultural tourism products. Promote the construction of daily necessities and agricultural materials distribution network system in counties, townships and villages, build a number of specialized and socialized daily necessities and agricultural materials logistics distribution centers in key central towns, and promote the development of rural e-commerce logistics. Promote the construction of e-commerce logistics industrial park, build a fully automatic sorting express logistics base integrating intelligent warehousing, Internet of Things operation and logistics services, improve supporting services such as warehousing, sub-packaging, distribution and distribution, actively build an e-commerce logistics service platform, and realize online and offline linkage development. Encourage express delivery companies to cooperate with cross-border e-commerce companies in depth, set up branches in South Asian and Southeast Asian countries, and develop cross-border delivery services. We will build an express delivery network with Kunming as the core and cities such as Qujing, Dali and Honghe as the nodes, promote the second phase project of kunming changshui international airport Air Mail Processing Center, and build four express delivery parks, including Kunming first-class express delivery, Qujing third-class express delivery, Dali third-class express delivery and Pu ‘er city third-class express delivery. Support leading express delivery enterprises to become bigger and stronger, and by 2020, cultivate 3-4 leading express delivery enterprises with annual business income exceeding 500 million yuan.

(D) Cross-border logistics projects

Strengthen the construction of port logistics infrastructure, improve distribution processing, transportation, storage, transit, information processing and other supporting services, speed up the construction of logistics infrastructure, enhance the capacity of border ports, and enhance the distribution capacity of import and export goods. Establish a joint inspection mechanism for port logistics, fully realize the "one-stop" service window, and promote the implementation of the customs clearance operation mode of "early inspection, early customs declaration, inspection and release of goods upon arrival, and electronic release" to improve customs clearance efficiency. Accelerate the implementation of the "single window" policy. Encourage the construction of a number of special customs supervision zones, further improve the functions of existing special customs supervision zones such as Kunming and Honghe Comprehensive Bonded Zone, moderately expand the customs clearance scope of customs areas, actively expand entrepot trade, processing trade and other businesses, and promote the rapid development of bonded logistics. Support qualified logistics enterprises to set up offices and "overseas warehouses" in Vietnam, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia, India and Bangladesh to carry out international logistics business. Encourage and support enterprises inside and outside the province to carry out cross-border logistics business through ports.

(E) Cold chain logistics project

Focusing on the development orientation of building our province into a trading and logistics center of plateau agricultural products in China, we will vigorously develop cold chain logistics focusing on flowers, fruits and vegetables, wild edible fungi, meat and dairy products, and create a "72-hour cold chain logistics service circle" for plateau agricultural products facing the whole country. We will improve facilities such as pre-cooling at the place of origin, cold storage at the place of sale, fresh-keeping transportation and fresh-keeping processing, and realize seamless connection between cold chain logistics transportation and other links. Accelerate the construction of large-scale wholesale markets for agricultural products with plateau characteristics, and strengthen the construction of cold storage in the producing areas and distribution centers of agricultural products with plateau characteristics. Support the construction of seafood trading logistics center. Support the development of cold chain logistics enterprises, strengthen the capacity building of intelligent cold chain logistics, promote the use of energy-saving and environmental protection cold storage transportation equipment and temperature and humidity monitoring system, build low-temperature warehouses and distribution centers, and provide cold chain transportation guarantee for products with plateau characteristics such as agricultural products, medicines and seafood.

(6) Urban and rural distribution projects

Accelerate the improvement of urban and rural distribution network system, make overall planning and rational layout of three-level distribution network construction of intercity distribution centers, urban distribution centers and terminal distribution stations, and build a two-way logistics system between urban and rural areas. Relying on important transportation hubs and logistics distribution centers, we plan to build or upgrade a number of comprehensive logistics service parks integrating transportation, warehousing, distribution and information trading. Encourage the transformation and development of the railway freight yard in the central city into an urban distribution center. We will carry out urban joint distribution pilot projects, popularize the application of intelligent express (postal) boxes, integrate urban distribution capacity resources by using urban distribution Internet platform and vehicle networking technology, and improve urban logistics distribution service network. We will build cross-regional distribution centers for service chain enterprises and e-commerce enterprises, encourage trade circulation enterprises and logistics enterprises to cooperate, integrate logistics resources, improve common distribution capacity and reduce distribution costs. Promote the construction of new rural commercial centers, improve the rural logistics distribution service network, and solve the problem that it is difficult to buy and sell in rural areas. Vigorously promote rural e-commerce, encourage qualified e-commerce enterprises to build their own or cooperate with logistics and express delivery enterprises to build an integrated urban-rural distribution system.

(7) Demonstration Project of the Park

Actively promote the construction of logistics demonstration park, and promote the intensive development of logistics industry from point to area. Innovate the development mode of logistics parks, give full play to the market role, actively introduce large enterprises and social capital to participate in investment construction and operation, and at the same time strengthen cooperation with coastal developed areas such as Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta and Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, and explore the construction of parks in Southeast Asia Industrial Park and Zheshang Industrial Park. Support the construction of infrastructure and logistics information platform such as transshipment, three-dimensional warehousing and intelligent sorting in logistics parks, and improve service functions; Promote the integrated development of logistics parks and local advantageous industries, improve the ability and level of logistics elements gathering, and attract powerful logistics enterprises to settle in and develop. Focus on building 15 logistics demonstration parks in the province.

(eight) enterprise cultivation project

Implement the introduction strategy of leading logistics enterprises. Focusing on the top 500 enterprises in the world, the top 500 enterprises in China and the top 50 logistics enterprises in China, we will speed up the introduction of a number of large domestic and foreign logistics enterprises, and encourage large logistics enterprises and multinational logistics companies to set up headquarters or branches in our province to carry out domestic and foreign logistics business. Actively cultivate leading logistics enterprises in the province. Encourage the functional integration and business extension of existing traditional logistics enterprises such as warehousing and transportation, provide full supply chain services for manufacturing enterprises, and accelerate the transformation to modern logistics service providers and supply chain integrators. Encourage the joint development of logistics enterprises, commerce and manufacturing enterprises, optimize the management of logistics supply chain and extend the logistics value chain. Focusing on the development of plateau characteristic agricultural products, biomedicine, equipment manufacturing and other advantageous industries, we will focus on logistics enterprises with a good foundation of 3A and above in the province and encourage them to become bigger and stronger through mergers and acquisitions. Encourage the establishment of logistics enterprise alliances, carry out cross-regional logistics services, and support qualified enterprises to establish procurement centers, "overseas warehouses" and logistics distribution service networks in neighboring countries to carry out international logistics business. Encourage logistics enterprises to actively participate in the rating identification of A-level logistics enterprises.

VI. Safeguard measures

(A) policy measures

1. Land policy. The land for key logistics projects listed by the state and city in the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" for the development of modern logistics industry in our province shall be included in the planning and overall arrangement of logistics land when compiling or revising the overall land use planning. Tap the potential of existing logistics land, give policy support to the comprehensive development of existing logistics land, and improve the intensive utilization level of logistics land. Support the construction of logistics parks, and the proportion of all kinds of land to the total land area shall be implemented in accordance with national standards.

2. Fiscal policy. Increase financial investment in public goods and services of modern logistics industry, reduce highway toll standards for freight vehicles, and reduce the proportion of road crossing fees to transportation costs. Actively strive for central financial support, increase provincial financial input, and give support to key logistics projects. Guide and encourage social capital and financial capital to increase their support for the development of modern logistics industry, innovate investment methods, set up professional teams, and set up 2-3 Yunnan Modern Logistics Industry Development Funds funded by state-owned capital or local financial funds. According to the operation mode of "government guidance, market operation, professional management, risk dispersion and rolling development", support the construction of logistics parks, the cultivation of leading logistics enterprises, and the upgrading and upgrading of technical equipment of logistics enterprises.

3. Access policy. On the premise of ensuring safety, simplify the examination and approval procedures of logistics enterprises, formulate and promote the policy of "one photo and multiple addresses" and "one address and multiple photos" for industrial and commercial registration in logistics node cities, and solve the problem of establishing unincorporated branches such as business outlets and branches. We will further promote the reform of the commercial system in the logistics field, accelerate the implementation of "five certificates in one, one photo and one yard", "first photo and then certificate" and the commitment system, and simplify the handling procedures. Strictly review the business qualifications of transport enterprises, the technical conditions of transport vehicles and the qualifications of operators, and implement supervision and inspection measures. Establish a joint accountability mechanism for logistics parks, settled enterprises and drivers.

4. Transport management policy. Formulate the classification management mechanism of urban distribution vehicles, unify the standards and signs of urban distribution vehicles, and solve the problems of urban traffic, parking and loading and unloading operations of express delivery vehicles. Promote the distribution of vans, support joint distribution, simplify the licensing examination and approval procedures for freight LTL and urban distribution professional vehicles, and give priority to handling relevant operating licenses. Encourage the development of car-free carriers relying on the Internet platform, organize and carry out pilot projects for car-free carriers of road goods, and endow qualified car-free carriers with business qualifications. Promote the signing of China-Myanmar bilateral and China-Laos-Thailand trilateral automobile transportation agreements, promote the mutual recognition of cross-border transportation vehicle licenses, and improve the service guarantee level of cross-border transportation. Promote the construction of international road transport management and service information system, and provide convenience and guarantee for vehicles engaged in cross-border transport to go through entry and exit procedures and peers.

5. Investment and financing policies. Increase investment in modern logistics industry through multiple channels, support key areas and weak links of logistics through government investment, and encourage social capital to participate in the construction of modern logistics industry. Actively promote the sustained and healthy development of supply chain financial services. Guide banking financial institutions to increase credit support for logistics enterprises, especially small and micro logistics enterprises, promote non-cash payment tools, and provide convenient and efficient financing services for the development of modern logistics industry. Support qualified logistics enterprises to broaden financing channels by issuing corporate bonds, non-financial corporate debt financing instruments, corporate bonds and listing.

(2) Safeguard measures

1. Improve the coordination mechanism. All localities and relevant departments should establish a coordinated mechanism for the development of modern logistics industry with overall planning, duties, close cooperation and concerted efforts, formulate local plans or implementation plans scientifically and reasonably according to this plan, do a good job in the connection and cooperation of various special plans, strengthen the docking of logistics infrastructure such as logistics nodes and logistics channels, promote the development of "internet plus" efficient logistics, and ensure the effective implementation of the plan. Give full play to the role of the provincial modern logistics industry promotion group to ensure that the development planning and major construction projects of modern logistics industry are implemented.

2. Standardize the market order. Strengthen the supervision and management of the logistics market, give full play to the role of big data in the construction and operation of the logistics market supervision system, and improve the logistics operation monitoring, forecasting and early warning, and public service capabilities. Establish the credit system of logistics enterprises, improve the credit records of logistics enterprises and employees and the credit information disclosure mechanism of logistics industry, and incorporate them into the national enterprise credit information disclosure system and the website of Credit China. Enhance the awareness of corporate integrity, establish a cross-regional and cross-industry joint punishment mechanism, and increase the punishment for dishonesty. Strengthen logistics information security management, implement security management and technical protection measures for key links of network data, and prohibit disclosure of resale customer information. Strengthen the monitoring of logistics service quality satisfaction, and carry out activities to create safe, honest and high-quality services. Encourage logistics enterprises to integrate resources, strengthen cooperation, improve the level of intensive logistics operation, and reduce disorderly competition. Strengthen the supervision and inspection of competition in the logistics market, and investigate and deal with unfair competition and monopoly according to law.

3. Promote the application of standards. Accelerate the application of standardized logistics equipment and improve the universality and interchangeability of logistics equipment in the process of loading, unloading, handling and transportation. Promote the application of national standards and industry standards for logistics information and encourage the application of logistics operation standards. Encourage trade associations, scientific research institutions and enterprises to participate in the translation and revision of international standards or industry standards, and formulate local standards and enterprise standards in our province.

4. Strengthen safety supervision. Further standardize the business activities of logistics enterprises and put an end to illegal collection, transportation, storage and delivery of prohibited and dangerous goods. Strengthen the safety supervision of logistics enterprises, and urge enterprises to effectively fulfill the main responsibility of safety. Strengthen the inspection and testing of facilities, equipment and transport vehicles to ensure that the safety performance of vehicles reaches the standard and the equipment is in good condition. It is forbidden to overload transportation, and it is standardized to overload transportation. Establish and improve the information sharing mechanism of logistics safety supervision, and logistics enterprises should build information sharing technical interfaces according to unified standards, so as to facilitate logistics enterprises to accept unified supervision.

5. Strengthen statistical work. Strengthen the research on the index system and method system of logistics statistics in our province, scientifically divide the industry categories of modern logistics industry statistics, and establish a modern logistics industry statistical monitoring system. Do a good job in statistics, investigation and accounting of relevant indicators in the logistics industry, and constantly improve the quality of statistics. Actively explore the application of big data and cloud computing in statistics, analysis and monitoring of modern logistics industry, and provide support for macro decision-making and improving service efficiency.

6. Pay attention to talent support. Establish a collaborative innovation platform for modern logistics and supply chain, and jointly promote the development of modern logistics industry in our province through the cooperation of the government, enterprises and universities. Encourage enterprises to cooperate with universities, public service institutions and industry associations to set up training bases and R&D institutions to jointly cultivate compound professionals in the fields of Internet and logistics; Encourage and support the introduction of high-end talents in the international and domestic logistics field to provide high-level intellectual support for the development of modern logistics industry. Encourage and support the development of key disciplines and key laboratories of logistics management and engineering in colleges and universities.

Appendix 1. Spatial Layout of Modern Logistics Industry in Yunnan Province

  2 provincial key logistics industrial park project list

  3. List of provincial key cultivation logistics enterprises

  List of 4 provincial key investment logistics enterprises

  5. List of provincial key logistics platform projects

Implementation Plan of the 13th Five-Year Plan for the Development of Modern Logistics Industry in Yunnan Province (2016-2020)

In order to conscientiously implement the spirit of Several Opinions of Yunnan Provincial People’s Government of Yunnan Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China on Promoting the Development of Key Industries (YF [2016] No.11), fully implement the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan for the Development of Modern Logistics Industry in Yunnan Province (hereinafter referred to as the Plan), and effectively promote the rapid development of modern logistics industry in our province, in accordance with the principle of "having goals, focusing, grasping hands and being able to implement"

First, the basic idea

Conscientiously implement the spirit of the 18th CPC National Congress and the Third, Fourth and Fifth Plenary Sessions of the 18th CPC Central Committee, thoroughly implement the series of important speeches by the Supreme Leader General Secretary and inspect the spirit of important speeches in Yunnan, establish and implement the development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing around the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, the State Council, the provincial party committee and the provincial government, base on the advantages of location, resources and openness of our province, and focus on active service and integration into the national development strategy. In accordance with the principle of "scientific layout, highlighting characteristics, facing high-end, leading by innovation, making key breakthroughs and leaping development", and focusing on optimizing network layout, cultivating industrial clusters, coordinating internal and external development, improving logistics efficiency, reducing logistics costs and facilitating people’s lives, we will accelerate the structural reform on the supply side, strive to establish and improve the supporting service system of modern logistics industry, and vigorously develop "internet plus" efficient logistics. Improve the level of logistics informatization, standardization, organization and intelligence, strive to build a regional international logistics center that is smooth in Yunnan, connects China and reaches South Asia and Southeast Asia, form a new pattern of modern logistics industry development with outstanding characteristics, complementary advantages and strong core competitiveness, and provide logistics service guarantee for building a radiation center facing South Asia and Southeast Asia and realizing the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way in synchronization with the whole country.

Second, the overall goal

By 2017, the total social logistics in the province will reach about 4.6 trillion yuan, and the added value of the logistics industry will reach about 140 billion yuan. By 2020, the total social logistics in the province will reach about 6.3 trillion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of about 10.4%; The added value of the logistics industry is about 200 billion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of about 13%; The added value of logistics industry accounts for about 9.5% of GDP, and the added value of logistics industry accounts for about 19% of the added value of service industry. The ratio of total social logistics costs to GDP has dropped to less than 18%. Basically build a logistics infrastructure network that effectively connects various modes of transportation such as roads, railways, water transport and aviation pipelines, and continuously improve the logistics infrastructure; The role of modern logistics in economic and social development has been continuously enhanced, and the scale of logistics industry has steadily expanded; Basically establish a modern logistics service system with high efficiency, high quality, socialization, specialization and internationalization, and the level of logistics integration has been significantly improved; Traditional logistics, such as trade logistics and agricultural products logistics, have been growing, while emerging logistics, such as cold chain logistics and e-commerce logistics, have flourished, and the logistics industry system has been further improved; With the rapid development of third-party logistics, the competitiveness of leading logistics enterprises has been significantly enhanced, and the level of logistics specialization has been significantly improved.

III. Main tasks

(A) to strengthen the construction of logistics parks

According to the spatial layout and node planning of the province’s logistics industry, combined with the province’s economic and social development level, location and transportation advantages and actual logistics demand, from the perspective of supporting the development of modern logistics industry, and in accordance with the principle of "moderate scale, cluster development, revitalizing stocks, making big increments, grasping large ones and letting small ones go", we will rationally arrange and focus on building 15 provincial-level logistics industrial parks to give full play to the agglomeration effect and radiation-driven role of industries. Guarantee the land for logistics, and provide land guarantee for key logistics industrial park projects listed in the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan for the Development of Modern Logistics Industry in Yunnan Province" by various states and cities; For the existing logistics land, give comprehensive development land policy support and improve the intensive utilization level of logistics land. Innovate the development mode of logistics parks and encourage powerful enterprises and social capital to participate in investment, construction and operation. Strengthen the infrastructure around the park, especially the construction of collection and distribution channels, support the integration and development of logistics parks and local advantageous industries, and introduce powerful logistics enterprises to settle in and develop. Formulate evaluation and management measures for provincial logistics demonstration parks, focus on cultivating and evaluating 15 provincial logistics demonstration parks throughout the province, and support their infrastructure construction such as transshipment, warehousing, sorting and packaging, and information and standardization construction. Support the creation of a national logistics demonstration park. (led by the Provincial Department of Commerce and the Development and Reform Commission; Provincial Commission of Industry and Information Technology, Department of Land and Resources, Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Department of Transportation, Yunnan Airport Group, kunming railway administration, with the cooperation of relevant state and municipal people’s governments).

(2) Accelerate the development of multimodal transport.

Promote the development of comprehensive transportation, speed up the construction of multimodal transport transit facilities, promote the construction of transit points with container multimodal transport as the core, and build a multimodal transport collection and distribution network system based on public rail transport. Support the development of public-rail combined transport in Kunming, Qujing, Yuxi, Honghe, Dali and other States and cities, develop land-water combined transport in Zhaotong, Wenshan, Xishuangbanna and other States and cities, establish transit combined transport hubs, and improve the collection and distribution network. Support qualified logistics parks to build special railway lines, and encourage and support logistics enterprises to carry out container multimodal transport business. Vigorously develop the mode of transportation, and promote the development of multimodal transport, enterprise alliance and car-free transportation. Explore the implementation of "one vote to the end" intermodal service to promote online opening and real-time trading of warehousing resources. Establish a multimodal transport coordination mechanism involving transportation, railways, aviation, ports, customs, inspection and quarantine departments, support the construction of a multimodal transport public information platform, promote information exchange and sharing, and establish and improve multimodal transport rules and full service specifications. Actively promote the development of container multimodal transport from our province to Europe, South Asia and Southeast Asia, strengthen cooperation with coastal ports such as Shanghai Port, Suzhou Port, Qingdao Port and Guangzhou Port, and vigorously develop sea-rail combined transport. (Provincial Industry and Information Technology Commission and Transportation Department take the lead; Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Department of Land and Resources, Department of Commerce, Quality Supervision Bureau, Yunnan Airport Group, kunming railway administration, with the cooperation of relevant state and municipal people’s governments)

(3) Actively develop e-commerce logistics.

We will implement a comprehensive demonstration of e-commerce in rural areas, a provincial pilot of e-commerce in rural areas and a three-year action plan of e-commerce to prosper the border and enrich the people, build a cross-border e-commerce service platform, and improve the e-commerce service system. Encourage and support business circulation enterprises to actively develop e-commerce, and rely on the advantages of their own distribution network to promote the integration of online and offline development. Encourage and support e-commerce enterprises to cooperate with postal, express and logistics enterprises, rationally arrange and build e-commerce logistics distribution centers, distribution centers and terminal sites in cities, and improve the urban e-commerce logistics distribution network; We will build a number of specialized and socialized distribution centers for daily necessities and agricultural materials, distribution centers and agricultural products distribution centers in key towns, improve the rural e-commerce logistics service network by relying on postal outlets, rural shops in thousands of villages and thousands of townships, and build a two-way logistics service system for industrial products going to the countryside and agricultural products entering the city. Promote the construction of e-commerce logistics industrial park and guide the agglomeration and development of e-commerce, express delivery and LTL logistics enterprises. Encourage express delivery companies and cross-border e-commerce companies to cooperate in depth, set up branches in South Asia and Southeast Asia, and develop cross-border delivery services. We will build an express delivery network with Kunming as the core and cities such as Qujing, Dali and Pu ‘er as the nodes, promote the second phase project of kunming changshui international airport Air Mail Processing Center, build four express delivery parks such as Kunming first-class express delivery, Qujing third-class express delivery, Dali third-class express delivery and Pu ‘er city third-class express delivery, and cultivate 3-4 leading express delivery enterprises with annual business income exceeding 500 million yuan. (led by the Provincial Department of Commerce; Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Industry and Information Technology Commission, Transportation Department, Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Department, Yunnan Airport Group,Provincial Postal Administration, with the cooperation of state and municipal people’s governments)

(D) Focus on improving cross-border logistics.

Strengthen port infrastructure construction, and rationally plan and build cross-border logistics parks at the first-class and second-class ports in the province. Promote the coordinated development of special customs supervision areas, land port and ports. Vigorously promote the facilitation of port customs clearance, promote the construction of "single window" on the basis of the electronic port customs clearance service platform, carry out "joint inspection and one-time release" of port supervision, realize "information exchange, mutual recognition of supervision and mutual assistance in law enforcement" of port supervision departments, improve customs clearance efficiency and reduce customs clearance costs. Actively promote the construction of special customs supervision zones such as Kunming and Honghe Comprehensive Bonded Zone, support enterprises in the zone to actively carry out processing trade, entrepot trade, market procurement and other businesses, and accelerate the development of bonded logistics. Promote the steady development of China (Yunnan) European trains. Encourage logistics enterprises to expand their international business, support qualified logistics enterprises to establish "overseas warehouses" and logistics transportation networks in Vietnam, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia and other countries, and build multinational logistics enterprises with international competitiveness. Encourage and support enterprises inside and outside the province to carry out cross-border logistics business through Yunnan port. Promote the signing of China-Myanmar bilateral and China-Laos-Thailand trilateral automobile transportation agreements, actively seek the support of relevant state ministries and commissions, promote the mutual recognition of vehicle licenses for facilitating transportation and cross-border transportation, and improve the service guarantee level of cross-border transportation. (led by the Provincial Department of Commerce; Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Public Security Department, Department of Transportation, Yunnan Airport Group, kunming railway administration, Kunming Customs, Yunnan Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau, Provincial Postal Administration, and relevant state and municipal people’s governments)

(E) Vigorously develop cold chain logistics.

In Kunming, Qujing, Yuxi, Chuxiong, Dali and other major producing areas of plateau agricultural products, we will accelerate the construction of large-scale wholesale markets for plateau agricultural products, support the construction of logistics bases for plateau agricultural products, promote the integrated development of wholesale trading and logistics of plateau agricultural products, and build a trading and logistics center for plateau agricultural products in China. Focus on developing cold chain logistics in the circulation fields of flowers, fruits and vegetables, wild mushrooms, meat, dairy products, aquatic products, seafood and medicines. Strengthen the capacity building of intelligent cold chain logistics, guide and support enterprises to use various new cold chain logistics equipment and technologies, improve facilities such as pre-cooling, cold storage and fresh-keeping transportation and processing, and solve the problem of seamless connection between cold chain logistics transportation and other links. We will carry out pilot projects for the development of cold chain logistics focusing on flowers, fruits and vegetables, support pilot logistics enterprises to purchase energy-saving and environmentally-friendly cold chain transport vehicles, promote automatic temperature and humidity monitoring systems and control equipment throughout the process, establish warehouses or distribution centers for freezing, refrigeration and preservation, and enhance the cold chain transport service capacity of enterprises. On the basis of the pilot, cultivate and expand a number of professional cold chain logistics enterprises. (Provincial Development and Reform Commission takes the lead; Provincial Commission of Industry and Information Technology, Department of Transportation, Department of Agriculture, Department of Commerce, Quality Supervision Bureau, kunming railway administration, with the cooperation of relevant state and municipal people’s governments).

(6) Promote the coordinated development of logistics industry and manufacturing industry.

Encourage manufacturing enterprises in steel, non-ferrous metals, equipment, chemicals, biomedicine and other industries to divest their logistics business, promote the logistics socialization of manufacturing enterprises, improve the intensive level of logistics resources, and reduce the logistics cost of manufacturing enterprises. Support logistics enterprises separated from manufacturing enterprises to improve the level of technology and equipment, and provide professional and lean public logistics services for the society. Encourage equipment manufacturing, biomedicine and other industrial clusters to adopt the "park in the park" model, build logistics parks or public warehouses, and introduce third-party logistics enterprises. Encourage the joint development of logistics enterprises and manufacturing enterprises, support logistics enterprises to build warehousing and distribution facilities and logistics information platforms that are closely matched and effectively connected with manufacturing enterprises, improve the supply chain management capabilities for manufacturing enterprises, and provide manufacturing enterprises with integrated services such as supply chain planning, procurement logistics, incoming logistics, delivery logistics, recycling logistics, supply chain finance and information traceability. (Provincial Industry and Information Technology Commission takes the lead; Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Department of Commerce, State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, and relevant state and municipal people’s governments)

(7) Building a smart logistics system

Accelerate the development of "internet plus" efficient logistics, strengthen the application of advanced information technologies such as Internet, big data and cloud computing in the logistics field, and vigorously develop new efficient and convenient logistics modes such as "internet plus" vehicle-cargo matching, "internet plus" capacity optimization, "internet plus" transportation coordination, "internet plus" warehousing transaction, "internet plus" supply chain management and "internet plus" urban and rural distribution, so as to promote the supply of goods, vehicles and transportation. Support logistics enterprises to apply key technologies such as electronic identification, radio frequency identification, electronic data exchange, visualization, mobile information service and navigation integrated system, speed up the upgrading of logistics facilities and equipment, optimize the traditional logistics operation mode, and improve the automation, intelligence and operation efficiency of logistics operation. Encourage logistics enterprises to rely on the Internet to provide extended services to the upstream and downstream of the supply chain, and support supply chain management integrated service providers to build a smart supply chain management service system. Encourage supply chain management enterprises to adopt big data, cloud computing, Internet of Things and other technologies to improve the integrated logistics services of supply chain. Promote the combination of logistics and "double innovation", encourage and support innovative research and development of logistics technology, operation management mode and equipment, and focus on introducing or cultivating high-tech enterprises specializing in research and development of new logistics technologies, design and management of logistics supply chain and manufacturing of advanced logistics equipment. Strengthen the research and development and application of logistics robots and other technologies to promote the application of robots in the logistics field. (led by the Provincial Department of Commerce and the Development and Reform Commission;Provincial Commission of Industry and Information Technology, Department of Science and Technology, Department of Transportation, China Merchants Cooperation Bureau, kunming railway administration, Provincial Postal Administration, with the cooperation of the people’s governments of various states and municipalities).

(eight) to promote the integration of urban and rural distribution.

Overall planning and construction of intercity distribution centers, urban distribution centers, street (community) distribution sites, and improvement of urban three-level distribution networks. Relying on important transportation hubs and logistics distribution centers, we plan to build or upgrade a number of comprehensive logistics service parks integrating transportation, warehousing, distribution and information trading. Encourage the transformation and development of the railway freight yard in the central city into an urban distribution center. Support the construction of urban terminal distribution points and vigorously develop intelligent express boxes. Actively carry out urban joint distribution, encourage transportation, business circulation, e-commerce, logistics and distribution enterprises to strengthen cooperation, integrate available logistics resources, improve joint distribution capacity, and cooperate with chain enterprises to carry out unified distribution. Promote the use of energy-saving distribution vehicles and promote the standardization and identification of urban distribution vehicles. Promote logistics enterprises, e-commerce enterprises, postal enterprises, supply and marketing cooperatives, etc. to make full use of existing logistics resources to carry out in-depth cooperation, promote the construction of county-level warehousing and distribution centers and rural logistics express delivery points, and improve the county, township and village three-level logistics distribution network. Promote the construction mode of new rural commercial centers and build a logistics distribution network that is suitable for new urban and rural formats such as new rural commercial centers. Guide logistics enterprises to extend and expand supply chain services, provide customized services such as sorting, packaging, warehousing and transportation for characteristic agricultural products, and improve the intensive utilization level of logistics infrastructure. (led by the Provincial Department of Commerce; Provincial Public Security Department, Department of Transportation, Quality Supervision Bureau, Federation of Supply and Marketing Cooperatives, Provincial Postal Administration Bureau, with the cooperation of state and municipal people’s governments)

(9) Cultivate leading logistics enterprises

Focus on the world’s top 500, China’s top 500 enterprises and China’s top 50 logistics enterprises, and introduce a number of large international and domestic logistics enterprises. Encourage large domestic logistics enterprises and multinational logistics companies to set up headquarters or branches in our province. Encourage key logistics enterprises in the province to become bigger and stronger through various forms such as equity participation, holding, merger, alliance, joint venture and cooperation, support alliance cooperation and group development of small and medium-sized logistics enterprises, and accelerate the cultivation of fourth-party logistics enterprises with supply chain design and consulting management capabilities. Encourage and support logistics enterprises in the province to introduce advanced logistics technology, speed up the upgrading of logistics facilities and equipment, participate in or invest independently in the construction of logistics parks, and improve the international and domestic competitiveness of enterprises. Encourage and support powerful logistics enterprises to "go global" to expand the logistics service network and development space, and cooperate with cross-border e-commerce enterprises and traditional foreign trade enterprises to develop. Encourage logistics enterprises to develop exhibition logistics by relying on special exhibition brands such as "South Expo", "Travel Fair" and "Cultural Fair". Actively promote logistics enterprises to participate in the evaluation of higher-level A-level enterprises. Study and formulate measures for the identification and management of provincial leading logistics enterprises, evaluate a number of provincial leading logistics enterprises every year, implement dynamic management and give inclined support to them. By 2020, 2-3 new 5A-level logistics enterprises and 6-8 new 4A-level logistics enterprises will be cultivated. (Provincial Department of Commerce, China Merchants Cooperation Bureau, Development and Reform Commission, Commission of Industry and Information Technology, Department of Transportation, State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, Provincial Federation of Logistics and Purchasing, Logistics Society, and the people’s governments of various states and cities are responsible)

(10) Building a logistics information platform

Support logistics enterprises to establish logistics information platforms such as inventory monitoring, transportation stowage, tracking and tracing, and use enterprise resource planning (ERP) and supply chain management (SCM) technologies to improve the informationization level of enterprise logistics management. Build an interconnection and sharing system of logistics information, promote the development and utilization of logistics information resources in the whole society, integrate the existing resources of various social information platforms, build an international "modern logistics cloud" comprehensive information service platform in Yunnan, realize the interconnection and intercommunication of information with regulatory authorities, governments at all levels, financial institutions, production enterprises, commercial enterprises, e-commerce enterprises and logistics enterprises, and promote the formation of "three-in-one" information flow, capital flow and goods flow. Encourage logistics platform operators to expand the social service function of specialized platforms, promote various cooperation modes such as "platform+logistics transaction", "platform+supply chain collaboration", "platform+cross-border e-commerce" and "platform+financial insurance", and cooperate with Guiyang Truck Help Technology Co., Ltd. to build Yunnan cross-border logistics digital port and Yunnan farmers’ integrated big data platform, and improve Yunnan smart transportation logistics public information platform. Use big data to strengthen the service and supervision of market players, and improve the logistics operation monitoring, forecasting and early warning, and public service capabilities. (Provincial Department of Commerce, Industry and Information Technology Commission take the lead; Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Department of Transportation, Yunnan Airport Group, kunming railway administration, Provincial Postal Administration, and relevant state and municipal people’s governments)

(eleven) improve the level of logistics standardization.

Strengthen basic scientific research on logistics standardization and promote logistics standardization in key areas, key industries and enterprises. Support logistics enterprises to popularize and apply standardized logistics facilities and equipment such as standard pallets, vans, containers, loading and unloading equipment, shelves and measuring instruments, and adopt standardized logistics information systems and work processes to carry out standardized logistics operations. Encourage industry associations, scientific research institutions and logistics enterprises in the province to participate in the translation and revision of international standards or industry standards, and promote the application of national standards and industry standards for logistics information. (Provincial Quality Supervision Bureau, Development and Reform Commission, Industry and Information Technology Commission, Department of Transportation, Department of Commerce, Provincial Logistics Society and Federation of Logistics and Purchasing are responsible)

(12) Improve the emergency logistics system.

Plan to establish an emergency logistics system with unified coordination, quick response, orderly operation, high efficiency and reliability, and military-civilian linkage, and improve the military-civilian emergency logistics linkage mechanism. Select logistics enterprises with emergency logistics operation ability, support them to build emergency storage, transit and distribution facilities at important logistics nodes and carry out emergency logistics drills in a timely manner. Accelerate the construction of general airport, and build emergency storage, transit and distribution facilities to give full play to the role of emergency logistics support of general airport. (Provincial Development and Reform Commission takes the lead; Yunnan Military Region, Provincial Department of Transportation, Department of Commerce, Yunnan Airport Group, kunming railway administration, with the cooperation of state and municipal people’s governments)

(13) Improve fiscal and taxation support policies.

Increase financial support at the provincial level, and give support to the construction of key logistics public service platforms, the construction of multimodal transport infrastructure, the promotion of logistics standardization facilities and equipment, the research and application of advanced logistics technology and logistics equipment, the cultivation of provincial logistics demonstration parks and leading logistics enterprises, and statistical monitoring. Actively strive for central financial support and give support to key logistics projects implemented in the province. Guide and encourage social capital and financial capital to increase their support for the development of modern logistics industry, set up 2-3 Yunnan Modern Logistics Industry Development Funds funded by state-owned capital or local financial funds, and increase investment in key logistics enterprises and logistics park projects according to the operation mode of "government guidance, market operation, professional management, decentralized risk and rolling development". Strictly implement the "green traffic" policy of the state and our province to reduce logistics costs. Fully implement the current preferential tax policies of the state to promote the healthy development of logistics enterprises, increase the publicity of relevant tax policies, take the initiative to do a good job in tax service for logistics enterprises, implement the VAT deduction policy in strict accordance with relevant state regulations, and reduce the tax burden of logistics enterprises. (Provincial Department of Finance, Development and Reform Commission, Department of Transportation, Department of Commerce, Local Taxation Bureau, Provincial State Taxation Bureau)

(14) Increase financial support.

Guide banking financial institutions to increase credit support for logistics enterprises, especially small and micro logistics enterprises, give priority to granting loans to logistics enterprises and projects that meet credit conditions, increase credit lines for competitive, marketable, profitable and reputable logistics enterprises, reasonably match loan terms, and innovate products and guarantee methods to help logistics enterprises become bigger and stronger; Promote non-cash payment tools under controllable risks, and provide convenient and efficient financing services for the development of modern logistics industry. Support qualified logistics enterprises to broaden financing channels by issuing corporate bonds, debt financing tools for non-financial enterprises and listing. Encourage insurance funds to serve the development of logistics industry and the construction of major logistics projects through equity, bonds, funds and asset securitization. Support the logistics information public service platform to improve the functions of online transaction and online payment, promote the integration of financial products with logistics and information flow, and accelerate the development of supply chain finance. (Provincial Finance Office, Development and Reform Commission, Kunming Central Branch of the People’s Bank of China, Yunnan Banking Regulatory Bureau, Yunnan Securities Regulatory Bureau and Yunnan Insurance Regulatory Bureau are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(15) Strengthen statistical work.

Strengthen the research on the theory and method of logistics statistics, clarify the basic concept of logistics statistics, scientifically classify the statistical industry categories of modern logistics industry according to the actual situation in our province, scientifically set statistical indicators, and establish the statistical monitoring system of modern logistics industry in our province. Actively explore the application of big data and cloud computing in the statistics, analysis and monitoring of logistics industry, and establish a monitoring platform for the statistical operation of modern logistics industry in our province in a timely manner. Do a good job in statistics, investigation and accounting of relevant indicators of modern logistics industry in the province, and continuously improve the quality of statistics, so as to provide reference and basis for government decision-making, industry management and enterprise management decision-making. (Provincial Bureau of Statistics and Department of Commerce take the lead; Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Industry and Information Technology Commission, Transportation Department, Local Taxation Bureau, Yunnan Airport Group, kunming railway administration, Kunming Customs, Provincial State Taxation Bureau, Provincial Postal Administration, Provincial Federation of Logistics and Purchasing, Logistics Society, with the cooperation of the people’s governments of various states and cities).

(sixteen) to strengthen the training and introduction of talents.

Support school-enterprise cooperation, build modern logistics industry education bases in qualified universities, train logistics talents at different levels, and carry out order-based logistics personnel training; Establish Industry-University-Research base and practice base in key logistics enterprises. Encourage and support the development of key disciplines and key laboratories of logistics management and engineering in colleges and universities. Encourage and support the introduction of high-end talents in the international and domestic logistics field to provide intellectual support for the development of modern logistics industry. (Provincial Department of Commerce, Department of Education, Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Department of Science and Technology, Department of Transportation, Yunnan University, Provincial Postal Administration Bureau, Provincial Logistics Society, and state and municipal people’s governments are responsible)

(seventeen) support the development of industry intermediary organizations.

Strengthen the construction of intermediary organizations in the logistics industry. Give full play to the role of logistics associations, societies and other industry intermediary organizations, strengthen industry self-discipline, establish a logistics industry credit system, standardize the behavior of logistics enterprises, and promote the healthy development of the industry. Support industry associations to provide services such as subject research, statistical analysis, consultation and evaluation, personnel training, and promotion of industry standards to enhance their own development capabilities. (The member units of the provincial modern logistics industry promotion group are responsible for the state and municipal people’s governments)

(eighteen) optimize the development environment.

Strictly implement the national and provincial administrative charging policies for enterprises, and comprehensively clean up various charging items for logistics enterprises. We will implement preferential policies for tolls for more than three types of transport vehicles engaged in cross-border logistics business. Encourage enterprises to integrate resources, strengthen cooperation, improve the level of intensive logistics operation, and reduce disorderly competition. Strengthen the supervision and inspection of competition in the logistics market, and investigate and deal with unfair competition and monopoly according to law. Simplify the examination and approval procedures for the establishment of logistics enterprises, formulate and promote the policy of "one photo and multiple addresses" and "one address and multiple photos" for industrial and commercial registration in logistics node cities, and solve the problem of establishing unincorporated branches such as business outlets and branches. We will further promote the reform of the commercial system in the logistics field, accelerate the implementation of "five certificates in one, one photo and one yard", "first photo and then certificate" and the commitment system, and simplify the handling procedures. Promote the distribution of vans, support joint distribution, simplify the licensing examination and approval procedures for freight LTL and urban distribution professional vehicles, and give priority to handling relevant operating licenses. Encourage the development of car-free carriers relying on the Internet platform, organize and carry out pilot projects for car-free carriers of road goods, and endow qualified car-free carriers with business qualifications. Formulate the classification management mechanism of urban distribution vehicles, unify the standards and signs of urban distribution vehicles, and solve the problems of urban traffic, parking and loading and unloading operations of express delivery vehicles. Study and implement measures for charging freight vehicles without stopping. Establish the credit system of logistics enterprises, rely on the social credit information sharing platform, integrate the data resources of industry associations and specialized business platforms, gradually establish the credit files of relevant entities in the industry, and improve the credit records of logistics enterprises and employees.Incorporate it into the national enterprise credit information publicity system and the "Credit China" website, enhance the enterprise credit awareness, strengthen the monitoring of logistics service quality satisfaction, and increase the punishment for dishonesty. (Provincial Administration for Industry and Commerce, Development and Reform Commission, and Transportation Department take the lead; Provincial Committee of Industry and Information Technology, Public Security Department, Department of Commerce, Quality Supervision Bureau, Provincial Federation of Logistics and Purchasing, with the cooperation of state and municipal people’s governments)

(nineteen) to strengthen safety supervision.

Strengthen the safety supervision of logistics enterprises, and urge enterprises to effectively fulfill the main responsibility of safety. Strictly review the business qualifications of transport enterprises, the technical conditions of transport vehicles and the qualifications of operators, and implement supervision and inspection measures. Strengthen the inspection and testing of facilities, equipment and transport vehicles to ensure that the safety performance of vehicles reaches the standard and the equipment is in good condition. Further standardize the business activities of logistics enterprises and put an end to illegal collection, transportation, storage and delivery of prohibited and dangerous goods. It is forbidden to overload transportation, and it is standardized to overload transportation. Establish a joint accountability mechanism for logistics parks, settled enterprises and drivers. Strengthen logistics information security management, focus on establishing and improving logistics information security management mechanism from the aspects of network credit, network supervision, emergency response, information security assessment, disaster recovery, etc., and urge logistics enterprises to build information sharing technology interfaces according to unified standards to facilitate unified supervision. It is forbidden to disclose resale customer information. (The provincial comprehensive management office takes the lead; Provincial Public Security Department, Safety Supervision Bureau, Transportation Department, Development and Reform Commission, Department of Commerce, kunming railway administration, Provincial Postal Administration and other departments to cooperate)

(twenty) improve the coordination mechanism.

Establish a modern logistics industry development promotion mechanism with horizontal linkage, vertical coordination, respective duties and concerted efforts in the whole province. Formulate information notification, supervision and inspection, responsibility assessment and other systems for the promotion of modern logistics industry, establish a linkage promotion mechanism for major projects and key tasks of provinces, prefectures and cities and a contact system for key enterprises, clarify work responsibilities, strengthen the implementation of responsibilities, and form a joint effort of unified management and coordinated promotion. (led by the Provincial Department of Commerce; The member units of the provincial modern logistics industry promotion group, with the cooperation of the state and municipal people’s governments)

Fourth, organize the implementation

All localities and relevant departments should fully understand the great significance of accelerating the development of modern logistics industry, conscientiously implement the division of responsibilities, and accelerate the implementation of work. The provincial modern logistics industry promotion group should earnestly shoulder the overall responsibility of organization and leadership, overall coordination and lead management; The main departments should actively take responsibility and take the initiative to implement the responsibilities of leading coordination and promoting; The cooperation departments should perform their respective duties, actively cooperate, and make joint efforts to do all the work. The people’s governments of prefectures and cities should strengthen organization and coordination, formulate plans to promote the implementation in light of the actual situation, clearly lead and focus on the departments, focus on the construction of key parks, the implementation of key projects and the cultivation of key enterprises that are included in the provincial planning within their administrative areas, and form a joint effort of overall coordination, division of labor and cooperation, smooth implementation, up-and-down linkage and strong promotion to ensure the completion of various objectives and tasks.

Internet giants in China are stirring up the global music market.

Original: Fan Zhihui’s music first sound
Author | Ersansan Editor | Fan Zhihui

When Lil Nas X recorded the single "OldTown Road" in a small studio, he never thought that more than 70 million people would use this song to record short videos on TikTok. It is even more unexpected that such a popular way will make him occupy the top position of Billboard Hot 100 for 19 consecutive weeks.

Maybe even TikTok didn’t expect that not only in China, but also in European and American markets, musicians began to use TikTok to promote their songs, and record companies paid more and more attention to this platform. At the same time, as the most popular social platform, TikTok frequently appeared on the front pages of major overseas media, became the number one competitor of overseas Internet giants, and was also targeted by the US Securities and Futures Commission.

ByteDance, an Internet company in China, successfully stirred up the overseas Internet market through TikTok. However, this is only the tip of the overseas music market layout of China Internet giants.

Netease: machine emperor blessing, cast a dark horse in the African music market

Last month, Netease released its financial report for the third quarter, and the revenue of Netease Cloud Music reached a new high. At the same time, BoomPlay, a music streaming service owned by Netease, reached a copyright licensing cooperation with Sony Music. Previously, it reached copyright licensing cooperation with Universal Music and Warner Music Group in November 2018 and March 2019 respectively.

What’s the origin of BoomPlay? In 2017, the intelligent terminal production service provider Chuanyin Holdings and Netease established a joint venture company Chuanyi Internet, and BoomPlay is a music streaming platform for the African market under Chuanyi Internet.

According to MBW, Boompla can be divided into two modes: free mode and paid mode, and paying users spend about $1.50 per month. At present, BoomPlay has covered most of Africa, with 60 million users, an increase of 18 million compared with February this year, and an increase of about 2 million users every month.

According to seven wheat data, this two-year-old music streaming platform ranks in the top five in the music application rankings of Apple stores in many countries/regions in Africa, and ranks in the top three in Nigeria, Ghana and Tanzania.

In March 2019, Boomplay announced the completion of the $20 million Series A financing, which was led by Maixing Investment, followed by Yunshi Capital and other strategic investors. The funds raised in this round will be mainly used for music library expansion, product upgrade and talent introduction to support the team to further consolidate its leading position in the African market.

The development of market economy in 54 countries/regions in Africa is very different. Although sub-Saharan Africa accounts for 15% of the global population, it only accounts for 2% of the global record music market, and its streaming media market is "still in its infancy". However, according to IFPI data, South Africa’s streaming media revenue increased by 334.2% in 2016 and 40.2% in 2017, from 8.4 million US dollars in 2016 to 11.78 million US dollars in 2017. Some media believe that Africa’s music industry is a volcano waiting to erupt.

It is estimated that by 2020, 500 million African citizens will have smartphones. Chuanyi Internet’s other major shareholder, Chuanyin Holdings, is the largest smartphone service provider in Africa, with a market share of about 40%. According to the IDC report, Voice ranked first in the smartphone market in Africa in 2018.

BoomPlay pre-installs the software in the mobile phone due to the advantages of the voice service provider, which not only enhances the competitiveness of the mobile phone, but also brings new users to BoomPlay continuously. Based on Netease’s experience in music streaming media business, with the help of the business advantages of voice transmission in the local market in Africa, the combination of the two makes Boomplay expand rapidly in the African music market.

ByteDance: Short video+streaming media, sweeping overseas music market.

According to CNBC, ByteDance beat Tencent and Baidu in the first half of 2019 and became the second largest digital advertiser in China after Alibaba. Compared with the same period of last year, ByteDance’s advertising revenue in the first half of 2019 increased by 113%, most of which came from its short video platform "Tik Tok" and news information application "Today’s Headlines".

In 2019, TikTok’s overseas version of TikTok achieved amazing growth. It is no exaggeration to say that TikTok has become a global phenomenon. According to the report of Sensor Tower, as of November, TikTok has more than 1 billion users worldwide, with about 800 million active users every month. In June of this year, TikTok users spent a total of $10.8 million, with American users accounting for about 20%. According to foreign media reports, TikTok has made a profit of $175 million on App Store and Google Play Store.

In November 2019, TikTok also launched its own ticketing function-TikTok Tickets in Thailand, which provides tickets discounts and discounts for concerts, movies and other activities. At present, TikTok Tickets has reached cooperation with several entertainment brands in Thailand, such as BEC Tero, Major Cineplex, Neon Festivals and Ticketmelon.
In addition, according to foreign media reports on December 11th, ByteDance quietly launched a new music application Resso in India and Indonesia in May this year. According to Sensor Tower data, about 27,000 users of iOS App Store and Google Play have installed Resso since it was released six months ago. Unlike Spotify, Resso displays real-time lyrics, allows users to comment under songs, generates GIFs and videos accompanied by music, and provides a monthly subscription service at a price of 119 rupees (about 1.70 US dollars).

At present, Resso has obtained the copyright of songs from Indian record companies T-Series and Times Music. However, according to informed sources, Resso has not yet reached a copyright agreement with Warner Music Group, Universal Music Group and Sony Music Entertainment.

Obviously, ByteDance’s traffic play and local operation are quite successful, which even makes overseas Internet giants a little overwhelmed. This China Internet company, which has more than one billion active users in the world, has made a large territory overseas through Tiktok and is attacking the music industry in its own way.

Tencent: shareholding alliance+strategic investment, layout of Southeast Asia and India markets.

In addition to the eye-catching overseas layout of ByteDance, as early as December 2017, Tencent and Tencent Music Entertainment reached a cooperation in the form of stock exchange alliance, and the two companies jointly held 9.1% of the shares of Spotify, becoming its third largest shareholder. At present, Tencent’s acquisition of at least 10% shares in Universal Music is close at hand.

Last month, according to a Bloomberg report, people familiar with the matter said that Tencent planned to acquire a 10% stake in UMG for $3.3 billion, of which about $2 billion might be in the form of equity financing. The report mentioned that Tencent hopes to complete the acquisition in the next few months, and may recruit more minority investors to acquire up to 20% of the shares of Universal Music. These potential investors include Hillhouse Capital and Singapore’s sovereign wealth fund GIC Pte.

Before joining Spotify, Tencent launched its own music platform JOOX in Southeast Asia in 2015. This platform, which is positioned as a multimedia entertainment application, provides a highly localized user interface, and also establishes a team of local experts to monitor and predict the situation of song lists and real-time broadcasting in real time.

According to seven wheat data, JOOX basically occupies the top five positions in the music application rankings of Apple stores in Hong Kong, China, Macau and Southeast Asian countries. JOOX also launched its own service in South Africa in 2017, and ranked fourth in the music application ranking of Apple Store. According to a media report in Bangkok, JOOX currently lives at around 10 million a month.

Last month, JOOX also launched activities such as listening to songs and sharing songs to do tasks, earning gold coins for VIP, obtaining K-song value-added services, and tickets for music activities. In addition, K-Pop fans can also use gold coins to support idols before the MMA awards ceremony and have the opportunity to get tickets for MMA 2019.

In addition, in 2017, the national karaoke under Tencent Music Entertainment also launched an overseas version of WeSing to enter the Southeast Asian market. Hundreds of kols from the Philippines, Thailand and Indonesia have joined WeSing and uploaded thousands of karaoke videos. In July this year, overseas media reported that "WeSing has been the most popular application among similar products in the Philippines for three consecutive months".

In order to meet the needs of diversified experiences and satisfy the interests of music fans, WeSing cooperated with MYX, the music channel of ABS-CBN, a leading media and entertainment group in the Philippines, and its activities included daily song lists provided by MYX and karaoke programs hosted by celebrities.

Similarly, Tencent has not let go of the Indian market, which is still in its infancy but is growing rapidly. In early 2018, Tencent invested $115 million in Gaana, an Indian streaming service. Gaana is currently the largest music streaming platform in India, with more than 125 million active users every month. The platform has more than 45 million songs, including Hindi, Tamil, Telugu, Marathi, Kannada, Punjabi, Malayalam, English and other languages, and users can try them out for free. This month, Gaana announced the first lineup of exclusive podcast programs on the platform.

Looking at Tencent’s overseas layout, on the one hand, it constantly adds its own good business, on the other hand, it continues Tencent’s consistent idea of leveraging partners to gain opportunities to enter new markets by means of investment, such as using equity transactions with Universal Music and Spotify to enter the mature European and American music markets.

Internet giants in China are stirring up the global music market.

"Its performance in the United States began to take off, especially for young people. Its growth in India is very rapid. I think it has surpassed Instagram in terms of scale. " Zuckerberg’s conversation inside Facebook was leaked, and this one refers to Tiktok.

Undoubtedly, the rapid popularity of Tiktok has brought a great sense of crisis to overseas giants. At the end of last year, Facebook launched a software called Lasso to benchmark TikTok, but its monthly download was less than 1% of TikTok’s-by the end of June 2019, Lasso, a similar short video software of Facebook, had an average monthly download of 15,000 times, while TikTok’s download in January increased by 6.4 million times. On November 12th, Instagram also released a TikTok-like product called Reels. The same is true of Twitter, but its attempt in the field of short video Vine has failed.

Although TikTok is a social short video application, it has also set off a gust of wind in the overseas music market. In a report of "Top Ten Media and Entertainment Predictions in 2020" published by Forbes, Tiktok added the word "Music" in addition to the prefix of social video. Record companies have incorporated Tiktok into their own marketing centers, and in terms of music copyright fees, the asking price of record companies has also risen with the valuation of Tiktok. At the same time, for the new music streaming platform launched by ByteDance, the parent company of Tiktok, all major record companies also expect to get a piece of it, which is in a game period.

In addition, the rapid development of China’s streaming music market has even played a role in forcing the functional innovation of overseas streaming media platforms. For example, Spotify added a video function Canvas this year, allowing artists to insert short videos into playlists and attach GIFs to song playing pages. This is not unrelated to the popularity of short videos.

At the same time, the scrolling of lyrics with tracks is a basic function in China’s music streaming media platform, but due to copyright restrictions in the United States and Britain, there has been no function of displaying lyrics for a long time. In August of this year, Apple Music launched this feature in IOS13, and soon afterwards, Spotify began to test the launch of this feature. Last month, it was reported by the media that Apple Music applied for a patent for lyrics search technology, and it has been released by the US Patent Office.

At the same time, while expanding their overseas distribution, China’s Internet giants have also forged closer ties with overseas enterprises, feeding back the domestic music market. Two months ago, both Tunecore and CD baby, well-known overseas distribution platforms, announced that they had reached a cooperation with TME to distribute the music of overseas musicians to China. On the other hand, China enterprises are appearing more and more frequently in overseas well-known music media such as MBW and Digital Music News. In various overseas news and reports, there are highlights such as "China is one of the fastest growing regions in the global music market" and "China ranks seventh among the top ten music markets in the world in 2018", which makes the global music market see the latest trends and development potential of China’s music industry.

It can be predicted that with the continuous improvement of the strength of Internet enterprises in China and the further development of the music industry in China, the Internet giants in China will become more and more active on the global stage.

References:

1.https://www.indianweb2.com/2019/12/02/gaana-enters-shows-aim-to-host-indias-largest-podcast-library-by-fy21-end/

2.https://www.marketing-interactive.com/wesing-empowers-the-philippines-with-immersive-experience-in-music-and-beyond/

3.https://www.musicbusinessworldwide.com/tencent-isnt-making-3bn-investment-in-universal-by-itself-report/

4.https://www.theverge.com/2019/11/4/20948731/tiktok-bytedance-china-social-media-growth-users-decline-first-time

5.https://techcrunch.com/2018/02/27/gaana-raises-115m-led-by-tencent/

6.https://kr-asia.com/spotify-facing-growth-issue-in-asia-where-tencents-joox-is-more-popular

7.https://www.musicbusinessworldwide.com/sony-inks-major-licensing-deal-in-africa-with-boomplay-and-its-60m-users/

8.https://techcrunch.com/2019/04/05/boomplay-a-spotify-style-music-and-video-streaming-service-for-african-music-and-africa-raises-20m/

9.https://www.synchtank.com/blog/africas-perfect-storm-for-the-music-business-is-coming/

10.https://www.ft.com/content/463e2b04-dfbe-11e8-a6e5-792428919cee

11.https://theconversation.com/how-african-countries-are-doing-in-ballooning-digital-music-revenues-116093

Typesetting | Anlin

Original title: "China Internet giants are stirring the global music market"

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Design of internal control system for government procurement demand management

    ■ Jiang Aihua Chang Yanzhen

The Measures for the Administration of Government Procurement Demand (Caiku [2021] No.22, hereinafter referred to as the Measures) was formally implemented on July 1, 2021. Among them, risk control runs through the whole process of demand management, which provides a guarantee for the smooth formulation of procurement demand and procurement plan.
This paper takes the government procurement demand management procedure as the main line, combs the risk points of the whole process, and hopes to provide reference ideas for relevant departments or units to improve the internal control system of government procurement demand management and further improve the government procurement demand management system.
General process of demand management
The Measures defines government procurement demand management as: "The purchaser organizes activities to determine procurement demand, prepare procurement implementation plan, and implement relevant risk control management." Accordingly, the author divides the government procurement demand management process into four links: determining procurement demand, compiling procurement demand, making procurement implementation plan and controlling risk.
The first step is to determine the purchase demand. Procurement demand is the target that the purchaser needs to purchase and the technical and commercial requirements that he needs to meet in order to achieve the project objectives. Technical requirements are aimed at the function and quality of the procurement target. Business requirements refer to the time, place, financial and service requirements for obtaining the procurement target. Purchasing demand should be carefully determined according to market supply, industrial development, historical purchasing experience and other information. If necessary, it is necessary to carry out demand investigation. According to the "Measures", demand investigation should be carried out for procurement projects in the following four situations: first, procurement projects of goods and services with a price of more than 10 million yuan and procurement projects with a price of more than 30 million yuan; Second, procurement projects involving public interests and high social concern, including public service projects provided by the government to the public; Third, projects with complex technology and strong professionalism, including information construction projects that need to be customized and developed, and projects that purchase imported products; Fourth, other procurement projects that the competent budget unit or purchaser thinks need to carry out demand investigation.
The second step is to prepare the purchase demand. First of all, it should be based on the determined purchasing demand. Secondly, it is necessary to comprehensively consider the project characteristics, actual needs and departmental budget. Finally, we should pay attention to the description of purchasing demand, and the expressions such as words and charts should be accurate and clear.
The third step is to formulate the procurement implementation plan. Procurement implementation plan is the arrangement made by the purchaser to conclude and manage the contract in order to realize the procurement demand. The arrangement for concluding the contract includes the budget (approximate) calculation of the procurement project, the maximum price, the time schedule for carrying out procurement activities, the procurement organization form and the principal-agent arrangement, the division of procurement packages and the subcontracting of contracts, the qualification conditions of suppliers, the procurement method, the scope of competition and the evaluation rules. The contract management arrangement includes contract type, pricing method, main terms of contract text, performance acceptance plan, risk control measures, etc. Usually, according to laws and regulations, government procurement policies and relevant state regulations, combined with the characteristics of procurement demand, financial departments at all levels shall file records in accordance with the principle of simplicity and necessity. In formulating the procurement implementation plan, it is necessary to pay special attention to the risks in the procurement process and contract performance for projects that carry out demand investigation, and put forward targeted risk plans.
The fourth step is to review the key risk items. The Measures clearly stipulate that purchasers should establish a review mechanism to review key risk items in procurement demand management. The review is divided into general review and key review. General review, mainly to review whether the procurement demand is determined and the procurement implementation plan is prepared in accordance with the procedures and contents stipulated in the Measures; Key review refers to non-discriminatory review, competitive review, procurement policy review, performance risk review and other contents that should be reviewed by the purchaser or the competent budget unit on the basis of general review. Projects that carry out demand surveys should be reviewed with emphasis. For projects that fail to pass the examination, the contents of the procurement requirements and procurement implementation plan shall be revised and re-examined.
Main risks in demand management
First, the procurement demand determination link. The risk of determining the demand link is mainly concentrated in the demand survey: first, the projects that need to be investigated according to the regulations have not been investigated; Second, when conducting demand surveys for market participants, the purchasers choose less than three survey objects, which are not representative and violate the provisions of Article 10 of the Measures; Third, according to the actual situation of the procurement project, the demand survey was not carried out in an appropriate way. For example, the opinions of relevant suppliers and experts are not solicited for complex procurement projects, and the opinions of the public are not solicited for public service projects; Fourth, there is no scientific and reasonable price calculation for purchasing demand.
Second, the procurement requirements preparation link. The requirements of the Measures for the preparation of procurement requirements are compliance, completeness and clarity. However, in practice, there may be illegal, incomplete and vague risks in demand preparation, which are mainly reflected in the following four aspects: First, government procurement demand preparation violates laws, regulations and social ethics; Second, the preparation of procurement requirements failed to achieve the specified functions or objectives, and failed to implement the requirements of government procurement policies; Third, the preparation of procurement requirements is incomplete, and the technical and commercial requirements of the procurement target are not specified; Fourth, the procurement demand formulation standards are not compliant, the opinions of relevant suppliers and experts are not solicited, and the factors that may affect suppliers’ quotations and project implementation risks are not fully considered. The indicators are vague and the quantification is unreasonable.
Third, formulate the procurement implementation plan. The risks in the process of making procurement implementation plan can be roughly divided into two categories: procedural risk and content risk.
Procedural risk is mainly the risk in the principal-agent procurement process, that is, the purchaser fails to confirm the procurement requirements formulated by the agency before the procurement activities begin. Content risks mainly include: First, there is no procurement implementation plan; Second, the content of the plan violates the requirements of laws and regulations and does not attach importance to the principles of non-discrimination and competitiveness in procurement. For example, performance requirements are set in violation of the evaluation criteria (suppliers are required to provide samples), or budget standards are exceeded on the grounds of special use, and bulk centralized procurement is avoided.
Fourth, the risk control link. At present, the risk control mechanism of government procurement demand has not yet formed a system, some purchasers’ awareness of risk prevention and control needs to be strengthened, incompatible positions are not set reasonably, and risk prevention and control measures need to be refined. Although the "Measures" clearly put forward to establish a review mechanism, there are still five problems in the specific implementation of some purchasers: First, the review mechanism has not been established according to regulations; Second, there is no review of procurement requirements and procurement implementation plans; Third, the results of the review were shelved, and the procurement items that failed the review were not rectified or re-examined; Fourth, the contents of general review and key review are not comprehensive; Fifth, the demand review post setting does not fully reflect the control mechanism.
Assumption of strengthening internal control of demand management
The fourth chapter of the Measures is "Risk Control", which highlights the importance of internal control system construction in government procurement demand management. According to the process of government procurement demand management and its potential risks, and according to the Measures and the Guiding Opinions on Strengthening the Internal Control Management of Government Procurement Activities (Caiku [2016] No.99, hereinafter referred to as the Guiding Opinions), the author tries to put forward some ideas on building a relatively complete internal control system of government procurement demand management and improving the risk control system of government procurement demand management.
Assumption on internal control system. The Guiding Opinions pointed out that the internal operation and management control system of government procurement should be gradually formed with the main line of "dividing power, setting power in different posts and grading authorization", which is compliant according to law, efficient in operation, controllable in risk and strict in accountability. Based on risk control measures, especially the review mechanism, the author envisages to further build an internal control system, which can be divided into three parts: approval control, performance evaluation and control and division of responsibilities control (Figure 1).
Assumption on the control of division of responsibilities. The control of division of responsibilities is the concrete embodiment of the internal control system of procurement requirements, namely, "exercising power according to different tasks, setting power according to different posts, and grading authorization", and it is also an important measure to contain the risks of procurement requirements management procedures, as shown in Figure 2. It is suggested that units or departments form an internal division of labor system in which internal supervision, procurement and business balance each other, and define institutions, posts, personnel, posts and responsibilities according to administrative functions. Among them, the internal supervision and audit department conducts double examination and approval, and regularly organizes risk assessment and assessment; The procurement department is responsible for formulating all kinds of documents and reports needed for government procurement demand management; The competent business department is responsible for the specific implementation of demand management, organizing demand surveys on the spot, and publicizing documents to the public.
Tentative ideas on examination and approval control. The examination and approval control is mainly designed for the content risks existing in the process of determining the demand, compiling the demand and formulating the procurement implementation plan. It is a further improvement of the examination mechanism to examine whether the content of the procurement demand is legal and compliant (see Table 1, Table 2 and Table 3 for the main points of examination). Specifically, the internal supervision department is responsible for the examination and approval control, ensuring that the requirements are set in line with the requirements of laws and regulations and the actual situation of the project, and the final examination and approval personnel need to sign the examination and approval opinion form to realize the responsibility to the people.
Ideas about performance evaluation and control. Performance evaluation and control is mainly designed to strengthen the application of the results of internal control measures, which is mainly reflected in the following aspects: First, it implements "double linkage", linking the internal control system construction, risk assessment and audit results with the performance evaluation of units and departments and the personal development of employees, and mobilizing the positive initiative of units and employees to participate in the internal control system construction. Second, both material incentives and spiritual incentives are given, and appropriate material rewards and praise are given to project team members who have performed well in risk assessment and audit. The third is to intensify punishment and rectification. The audit department should strictly implement the audit system, earnestly perform its supervisory duties, and promptly notify the rectification and review the non-compliant projects. (Author: School of Finance and Taxation, Central University of Finance and Economics)

Lorelei, he’s on a hot search? What happened to the "life-saving medicine" of "allergic star people"

Source: Jiangsu CDC (jscdcwx)

Spring has come, and "allergic star people" are getting worse.

Some people say, chlorine ray is in his hand, don’t panic!

However …

How did this get on the hot search?

The antihistamine represented by loratadine is a "life-saving medicine" for many allergic people.

So, many people rely on antihistamines for a long time, will there be side effects? What are the precautions?

Who is the "life-saving medicine" chlorine ray?

Loratadine is a commonly used drug to relieve allergic symptoms and one of the representative drugs of antihistamines.

In April and May every year, willow flocks are high, and many people will take loratadine with them in order to relieve allergic symptoms.

Although it is often used, many people don’t know how it works.

This is going to start with "what is the allergy?"

Generally speaking, allergy means that the immune system overreacts and misjudges substances from outside as "harmful substances".

At this time, the immune system will release a substance called "histamine", which will combine with histamine receptors in the body.

Therefore, patients will have respiratory tract, eyes, skin and other symptoms at the same time or successively.

H1 antihistamines represented by loratadine and cetirizine, as the name implies, are drugs that can prevent histamine from binding to its receptor, so that histamine cannot play its role.

Therefore, after taking antihistamines, symptoms such as itchy skin and sneezing will be quickly relieved. Therefore, antihistamines are called "life-saving drugs" by many allergic people.

Can this medicine be taken for a long time?

Some people regard loratadine as a "life-saving artifact all year round". But are there any side effects from long-term use of antihistamines?

In fact, loratadine can not eradicate allergens, and long-term use may lead to some adverse reactions.

side effect

First-generation antihistamines (such as diphenhydramine and bromophenamine) can cause adverse reactions such as drowsiness, fatigue and dizziness. It has anticholinergic effect, which may cause blurred vision, dry eyes, nose and mouth, urinary retention, constipation, etc. The elderly and children should use it with caution.

The second generation antihistamines (such as loratadine and cetirizine) have weak sedative effect, are not easy to cause drowsiness, and have high safety; There is no obvious anticholinergic adverse reaction, so it has no antitussive function.

Third-generation antihistamines (such as levocetirizine hydrochloride and desloratadine) have relatively strong antiallergic effect and relatively few side effects, and some drugs can be used for pregnant and lactating women and children.

Therefore, if you need to take such drugs for a long time, it is recommended to consult a doctor. The following is a summary of medication for reference.

1. Choose drugs carefully

Antihistamines are only suitable for use under the guidance of a doctor to relieve the symptoms caused by allergic diseases. Pregnant and lactating women, as well as the elderly and children, should be cautious when using drugs.

2. Pay attention to the time and dosage of medication.

Even loratadine and cetirizine, which are considered very safe in clinic, should not be taken continuously for more than one month. Because of the individual differences in medication, if the symptoms are not improved, the dosage of the drug should not be increased without authorization, and other drugs or treatment methods should be selected under the guidance of a doctor.

Step 3 don’t drink

Do not drink alcohol while taking antihistamines, otherwise it will increase the burden on the liver and inhibit the central nervous system.

4. Don’t take it before skin test.

Loratadine can prevent or reduce the positive reaction of skin test and affect the results.

5. Beware of the "chain reaction" of drugs

Antifungal drugs and macrolide antibiotics can increase the content of loratadine in blood, and it is easy to aggravate the adverse reactions when combined with antihistamines.

6. Patients with heart disease should pay attention to it

In the case of rational drug use, antihistamines have very little hepatorenal toxicity, but literature shows that some first-generation and second-generation antihistamines may have potential cardiotoxicity. Although rare, people who have heart disease or cardiovascular risk should pay attention when using antihistamines for a long time.

What else can I do to deal with allergies?

In addition to using antihistamines, many "senior patients" said that the best way to deal with it is to wear a mask! Wear long sleeves!

"Allergic star people" can do the following things in their daily life.

1. Protect yourself when going out: Wear a mask, and you can wear a thin coat for fear of allergies in bare arms. When going out, the clothes are inevitably stained with allergens such as pollen and dust outside. I suggest you wash your hair, take a shower and change your clothes when you get home.

2. Clean the nasal cavity every day: people with allergic rhinitis or sensitive to pollen and catkins should clean the nasal cavity with normal saline 2-3 times a day.

3. Do a good job in indoor cleaning: Usually, you can use high-temperature steam cleaning products or mite removal instruments to wash sheets, quilt covers and pillowcases more often.

4. Regular physical exercise: Moderate exercise will stimulate the improvement of immunity, but if the exercise load is too large, it will also reduce immunity, so physical exercise must be gradual, persistent and adequate.

There are always a few allergic people around everyone. Hurry up and forward it to someone you care about ~

* Some pictures are from the Internet, not for commercial use, and are only used as popular science dissemination materials. If there is any infringement, please contact to delete *

Reference sources: People’s Daily Popular Science, Popular Science China, etc.

-Produced by the editorial department of "I wish you health" of Jiangsu Phoenix Science and Technology Publishing House-

Content planning/typesetting: Zhu Jingjing, Gu Xinyu

Read the original text

From the multidimensional data, we can see that China’s economy is stable and improving, and people’s sense of happiness is constantly improving.

CCTV News:The National Bureau of Statistics released it on April 11th. In March, the national consumer price index CPI rose by 0.1% year-on-year. From 1— On average, in March, CPI was the same as that in the same period of last year.

From a year-on-year perspective, the national consumer price index CPI rose by 0.1% in March, down 0.6 percentage points from the previous month, mainly due to the fall in the prices of food and travel services. The core CPI excluding food and energy prices rose by 0.6% year-on-year, maintaining a moderate increase.

Zhang Xuewu, director of the Analysis and Forecasting Division of the Price Monitoring Center of the National Development and Reform Commission, said: "Among the eight categories of goods and services that constitute CPI, except for the decline in food, transportation and communication prices, the prices of the other six categories have all increased year-on-year, indicating that the current low price operation is structural and phased, and the recovery of consumer demand has not changed."

In addition, in March, with the recovery of industrial production after the holiday, the supply of industrial products was relatively sufficient, and the national industrial producer’s ex-factory price index PPI decreased by 0.1% from the previous month, which was narrower than that of the previous month.

Zhang Xuewu said that in the later period, as China’s economy continues to pick up, the demand for goods and services continues to recover, and the impact of the "tail-up" is gradually weakening, it is expected that prices will pick up moderately.

The accumulated balance of the medical insurance fund is 3.4 trillion yuan, and the insured market is stable.

On the morning of April 11th, the National Medical Insurance Bureau held a regular press conference. The relevant person in charge introduced that in 2023, the total income of the basic medical insurance pooling fund was 2.7 trillion yuan, the total expenditure was 2.2 trillion yuan, and the accumulated balance was 3.4 trillion yuan. The number of participants reached 1.334 billion, the participation rate remained above 95%, and the participation market was stable.

Zhu Yongfeng, deputy director of the Planning, Finance and Regulation Department of the National Medical Insurance Bureau, said: "China’s insurance market is stable, the vast majority of residents have confidence in the basic medical insurance system, and the foundation of the system is solid. By the end of 2023, the number of people participating in basic medical insurance reached 1.334 billion. From the latest situation at the end of March 2024, the scale of residents’ medical insurance participation was basically the same as that of the same period in 2023, and there was no so-called ‘ Surrender tide ’ 。”

In 2023, there were 8.247 billion outpatient and inpatient settlements nationwide, a year-on-year increase of 27%. The scope of medical insurance was further expanded. In 2023 alone, 126 drugs were newly included in the medical insurance catalogue, and medical insurance services were more convenient. During the year, 130 million people were directly settled across provinces.

Long Xuewen, deputy director of the Medical Security Management Center of the National Medical Insurance Bureau, said: "This year, we will expand the scope of inter-provincial direct settlement of networked hospitals for outpatient chronic and special diseases and the scope of direct settlement of diseases, increase the audit of inter-provincial medical expenses of medical insurance agencies in different places, further standardize medical behavior in medical places, and prevent unreasonable medical treatment behavior in the process of medical treatment in different places."

The box office revenue of the national performance market in the first quarter increased by 116.87% year-on-year.

Then pay attention to the performance market. The reporter learned from the China Performance Industry Association that in the first quarter, there were 119,000 commercial performances (excluding entertainment venues) nationwide, with 38,869,900 people watching the performances, and the box office income was 10.8 billion yuan, an increase of 116.87% compared with 2023. The national performance market started well.

Goldman Sachs raised China’s economic growth forecast for the first quarter of this year to 5%.

On April 11th, Goldman Sachs Group, an international investment bank, pointed out in its latest research report that based on the strong performance of China’s manufacturing industry this year, Goldman Sachs raised the growth forecast of China’s economy in the first quarter of this year and the whole year of this year.

China Macroeconomic Research Team of Goldman Sachs Research Department believes that in the first two months of this year, China’s macroeconomic data was better than expected as a whole, and a number of recent data confirmed China’s economic resilience, especially the strong performance of manufacturing industry. Therefore, they raised the growth forecast of China’s economy in the first quarter of this year, and expected China’s economy to grow by 5% year-on-year.

Flash Hui, chief China economist of Goldman Sachs, said: "China’s industrial production data in February was higher than expected, and China’s actual export volume increased significantly in February and January. We saw official figures that the total export volume in February and January increased by 20% year-on-year, and the high-frequency data in March was basically stable."

Looking forward to the whole year of this year, the China Macroeconomic Research Team of Goldman Sachs Research Department believes that there is still room for the China government to exert its strength at the macro-policy level. When necessary, the innovation and coordination of policy tools such as fiscal policy and monetary policy can be strengthened to ensure the stable operation of the macro economy. Goldman Sachs raised China’s economic growth forecast for the whole year to 5% in its research report.

Flash Hui said: "We see that there is a certain reserve on the policy side. For example, if the ultra-long-term special national debt of one trillion yuan is issued, it will have a certain impact on the liquidity between banks. The central bank may use RRR cuts and other liquidity management methods to deal with it. Overall, due to the increase in economic growth in the first quarter, our annual figures (economic growth expectations) rose to 5.0%. "

Promote large-scale equipment renewal and trade-in of consumer goods in various fields.

The State Council Information Office held a policy briefing on April 11th, and relevant officials of the National Development and Reform Commission and other departments introduced that specific implementation plans in various fields are being released and implemented around the Action Plan for Promoting Large-scale Equipment Renewal and Trade-in of Consumer Goods (hereinafter referred to as the Action Plan).

According to the specific objectives of the Action Plan, by 2027, the scale of equipment investment in the fields of industry, agriculture, construction, transportation, education, cultural tourism and medical care will increase by more than 25% compared with 2023; The recycling volume of scrapped cars has doubled compared with 2023, the trading volume of used cars has increased by 45% compared with 2023, and the recycling volume of used household appliances has increased by 30% compared with 2023. The relevant person in charge of the National Development and Reform Commission said that there is huge market space for large-scale equipment renewal and trade-in of consumer goods.

Zhao Chenxi, deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission, said: "According to estimates by relevant institutions, the annual demand for equipment investment and renewal in key areas such as industry and agriculture in China is more than 5 trillion yuan, and the demand for replacement of automobiles and household appliances is also above one trillion yuan. This action can not only promote consumption, stimulate investment, effectively enhance economic vitality, but also increase advanced production capacity, promote energy conservation and carbon reduction, reduce security risks, and achieve high-quality development. "

It is understood that among the current equipment stock assets in the whole society, the industrial equipment stock assets are about 28 trillion yuan, accounting for over 70%, which is the focus of equipment renewal. On April 9, seven departments, including the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, also released implementation plans to promote the upgrading of equipment in the industrial field.

Shan Zhongde, Vice Minister of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said: "We will focus on key industries such as petrochemical, steel, nonferrous metals, building materials, machinery, automobiles, light industry, textiles and electronics, and comprehensively promote equipment renewal and technological transformation. By 2027, we will strive to achieve an increase of more than 25% in equipment investment in the industrial sector compared with 2023. "

In response to social concerns about financial support, the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Finance responded that the central government will guide large-scale equipment renewal from four aspects. At the same time, adhere to the linkage between the central government and local governments to promote the trade-in of durable consumer goods such as automobiles and household appliances.

Fu Jinling, director of the Department of Economic Construction of the Ministry of Finance, said: "The central government has given priority support to promoting the trade-in of automobiles. Give fixed subsidies to consumers who scrap high-emission passenger cars or qualified new energy passenger cars and buy energy-saving or new energy vehicles. Encourage qualified places to co-ordinate the promotion of household appliances and other durable consumer goods, and ensure that ‘ Real money and silver ’ The policy of benefiting the people goes directly to consumers. "

The annual investment scale of equipment in China’s industrial field exceeds 4 trillion yuan, and the demand for renewal continues to grow.

It can be seen that the investment scale of equipment in the industrial field accounts for a relatively large proportion of equipment investment in the whole society. Which equipment is the focus of updating in the next step? What are the specific update directions? Let’s listen to the experts’ interpretation.

In 2023, the national industrial equipment investment scale reached 4.4 trillion yuan, an increase of 8.7%. According to industry experts, many machines and equipment in China rank first in the world. With the continuous advancement of new industrialization, the demand for equipment renewal will be increasing.

Zhang Li, president of China Electronic and Information Industry Development Research Institute, said: "We will promote industries where the overall production equipment such as industrial machinery, agricultural machinery, instruments and meters, construction machinery, light industry, textiles, etc. is at a low level, and eliminate a number of backward and inefficient equipment that has been in service for an extended period. For industries where aviation, photovoltaics, power batteries, biological fermentation and other production equipment are in the middle and high level as a whole, enterprises are encouraged to update a number of advanced equipment with high technology, high efficiency and high reliability, and continuously improve the production efficiency and technical level of the industry. "

According to experts, the large-scale equipment renewal and digital transformation in the industrial field is a major focus. Strive to achieve more than 90% penetration rate of digital R&D design tools for industrial enterprises above designated size and more than 75% numerical control rate of key processes by 2027.

Zhu Min, director of the Institute of Informatization and Industrialization Integration of China ICT Institute, said: "For some traditional industries, it is necessary to speed up the application of general intelligent manufacturing equipment such as CNC machine tools, industrial robots and intelligent detection, and realize quality improvement, cost reduction and efficiency improvement in key production links; On the other hand, for some high-end and advantageous industries, we can accelerate the upgrading of advanced equipment such as intelligent complete sets of equipment and flexible production units, and comprehensively upgrade the entire manufacturing process. "

Chongqing: Shuangqiao successfully crossed chengdu-chongqing railway at the same turn.

On April 10th, a 14,000-ton double swivel bridge across chengdu-chongqing railway was under construction in Diaoyuzui District, dadukou district, Chongqing, which took 110 minutes to realize precise swivel.

Driven by the hydraulic traction system, the double-swing bridge across chengdu-chongqing railway on the No.1 road in Chongqing Fishing Mouth Area rotates in the counterclockwise direction synchronously, realizing the left swing of 90 degrees and the right swing of 88 degrees, accurately butting with the main bridge and successfully crossing chengdu-chongqing railway.

The No.1 road in Fishing Mouth Area spans both Dabin Road and chengdu-chongqing railway. The span bridge is 191 meters long and 34 meters wide, with six lanes in both directions, and the single bridge weighs more than 7,000 tons. It is reported that the bridge is constructed by turning, which can avoid the influence on the normal passage of 34 trains and freight trains in China and Europe every day. At the same time, when it is completed and opened to traffic, it will improve the traffic links between the Diaoyu Peninsula and other areas in Chongqing, greatly reduce the transit time and greatly improve the travel conditions of the residents in the area.

Qinghai: the vast Gobi is now a strange landscape of "colorful quicksand"

Recently, in Haixi Prefecture, Qinghai, the reporter photographed the strange landscape of "colorful quicksand". Let’s follow the camera and have a look.

In the picture, the colorful gravel seems to be a palette of nature and dumped on the vast Gobi, embellishing the original monotonous yellow sand with colorful colors. It is understood that the formation of "colorful quicksand" is inseparable from the unique geological conditions of Saishiteng Mountain. The sandy stones in this Gobi are rich in various mineral components. After a long period of wind and rain erosion and sunshine exposure, they gradually show colorful colors. The long-term grinding of sand and sand not only shapes the unique shape of sand and stone, but also gathers them into a beautiful "quicksand sea", as if it were a flowing ink painting on the earth palette.

Department Data Sharing System in Henan Province

I. Purpose of the investigation

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In order to give full play to the overall function of government statistics, reflect the construction of economic, political, cultural, social and ecological civilization and the management of government departments (industries) in Henan Province, and meet the needs of macro-decision management of the provincial party committee and government, this system is formulated in accordance with the Statistics Law of the People’s Republic of China, the Regulations on Statistics Management of Henan Province and relevant laws and regulations.

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Second, the content of the survey

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This system is a part of the statistical investigation of the provincial government in Henan Province. The statistical data refers to the statistical data obtained by the provincial departments in implementing the national statistical investigation and carrying out local statistical investigation, as well as the relevant business, financial data and administrative registration data within the scope of departmental management functions required by the provincial national economic accounting and statistical bulletin, including the following parts:

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1 provincial departments to implement the relevant state ministries, commissions, bureaus, offices and other arrangements of the regular investigation, census statistics.

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2. Statistical data obtained by provincial departments independently or jointly conducting local regular surveys and censuses.

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3. The business and financial data required by provincial national economic accounting within the scope of departmental management functions mainly refer to the financial accounting data of the system business accounting under the jurisdiction of departments and units, including the balance sheet and income statement in the annual and regular financial accounting data.

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4. Administrative registration materials closely related to statistics in the business under the jurisdiction of provincial departments.

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5. Department statistics required for statistical bulletin.

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III. Scope of investigation

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The investigation scope of this system includes provincial departments, central administrative departments in Henan and direct reporting units (referred to as provincial departments). Provincial departments include provincial state organs, some institutions with administrative functions, people’s organizations with certain administrative functions authorized by the government, group companies (associations), courts, procuratorates, etc. authorized to exercise administrative functions on behalf of the competent authorities. Central administrative departments in Henan include departments with dual leadership of the central and local governments and central administrative institutions in Henan, and direct reporting units include regional administrative institutions (branches, sub-branches, sub-branches, and sub-branches) headquartered in regional financial institutions in other provinces (cities, districts) in Henan.

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Fourth, the survey method

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This system collects comprehensive data from the current statistical investigation and administrative records of provincial departments, and does not assign investigation tasks to grassroots respondents. The system is divided into general table and department table. The general table is submitted by several provincial departments, and the department table is submitted by a single provincial department.

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V. Organization mode

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The statistical investigation of the implementation department of this system is under centralized management, and the sub-system, investigation frequency, submission time, submission method, receiving unit and contact person of the Provincial Bureau of Statistics of each report are clearly defined; The data is reviewed and confirmed by the relevant units of the Provincial Bureau of Statistics and the centralized management department.

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VI. Data Release

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Most of the data obtained by this system are publicly used in Henan Statistical Yearbook, and some of the contents are used for reference by local party committees and governments in macro-decision-making or in national economic accounting.