Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, December 23rd Title: Let Chinese People Enjoy "Global Good Goods" and the World Enjoy "China Dividend" —— Interpretation of China’s adjustment of import tariffs on some commodities in 2020.

Xinhua News Agency reporter Shen Cheng, Liu Hongxia

With the approval of the State Council, the Customs Tariff Commission of the State Council recently issued a notice to adjust the import tariffs of some commodities from January 1, 2020.

Experts and industry insiders said that the adjustment measures are conducive to reducing import costs, further meeting the needs of people’s lives and enterprises’ production, promoting high-quality trade development and opening to the outside world at a higher level, and better sharing the "China dividend" with the world and a win-win future.

Adjust the provisional tax rate of some consumer goods to better meet the needs of people’s lives

In recent years, the huge potential of China market has been continuously released, and the demand for consumption upgrading has been increasing. Effective use of tariff leverage is conducive to expanding imports and consumption, better enabling people to enjoy "global good goods" and better meeting people’s needs for a better life.

The notice shows that from January 1, 2020, China will implement a provisional import tax rate lower than the most-favored-nation tax rate for more than 850 commodities.

The reporter checked the attached table of the notice and found that many of the adjusted imported goods are domestic consumer goods that are relatively scarce or have foreign characteristics. For example, increase or decrease the provisional import tax rate of frozen pork, frozen avocado, non-frozen orange juice and other commodities.

"Temporarily lowering the import tariff on frozen pork from 12% to 8% will help increase pork imports and help meet the domestic market demand." Li Jinghui, Deputy Secretary-General of China Animal Husbandry Association, said that the provisional import tax rate has a certain implementation period and is generally adjusted annually, which is helpful for tracking and observing the domestic pig market and adjusting policies in time according to market supply and demand.

It is one of the major concerns of the people that "getting medical treatment for illness". In order to reduce the cost of drugs and promote the production of new drugs, the notice clearly stipulates that zero tariffs will be imposed on alkaloid drugs used to treat asthma and raw materials used to produce new diabetes drugs.

"It can be seen that many of the goods with reduced tariff rates are closely related to the daily life of the people, which can better meet the needs of the domestic consumer market and better meet the people’s yearning for a better life." Yang Zhiyong, vice president of the Institute of Finance and Economics of China Academy of Social Sciences, said.

Advanced technology, equipment and spare parts welcome tax reduction to promote the development of high-tech industries

According to the notice, this time, the temporary import tax rate will be increased or decreased for products such as semiconductor inspection sorting and braiding machine, high-pressure turbine clearance control valve, hydraulic torque converter and aluminum valve core for automatic transmission, ferroniobium, multi-element integrated circuit memory, large-axis film raw materials, dispersion liquid for photoresist, culture medium, etc.

Innovation-driven and reform and opening up are two wheels to comprehensively improve the overall competitiveness of the economy. According to industry insiders, the adjustment of the provisional import tax rate for some advanced technologies, equipment and spare parts will help promote the development of domestic high-tech industries such as integrated circuits, aerospace, automobiles, communications, electronics and biology, and push the economy towards high-quality development.

"For example, the hydraulic torque converter and aluminum valve core for the automatic transmission adjusted this time are the core components in the automatic transmission of automobiles." Wu Songquan, chief expert of China Automobile Technology and Research Center, said that under the current situation of China’s automobile manufacturing industry, reducing the tariffs on these two products will help reduce the procurement costs of domestic independent brand automobile enterprises and enhance the competitiveness of independent brand automobiles.

In addition, the notice said that starting from July 1, 2020, China will also implement the fifth step of reducing the MFN tax rate of 176 information technology products, and at the same time, adjust the provisional import tax rate of some of them accordingly.

"Reducing the tax rate in accordance with the information technology agreement this time can promote the import of related commodities, which is not only conducive to the development of information technology in China, but also promotes the domestic industry and economic development; It is also conducive to global high-tech development and provides assistance for economic globalization. " Yang Zhiyong said.

Reduce some agreed tax rates and promote a higher level of opening up.

The Central Economic Work Conference held a few days ago put forward that "opening up to the outside world should continue in a broader, broader and deeper direction". According to industry insiders, promoting economic and trade cooperation between regions and countries is a starting point for opening up to a higher level.

According to the notice, according to the free trade agreement or preferential trade arrangement signed between China and relevant countries or regions, in 2020, China will continue to implement the agreed tax rate on some commodities originating in 23 countries or regions. Among them, the free trade agreements between China and New Zealand, Peru, Costa Rica, Switzerland, Iceland, Singapore, Australia, South Korea, Georgia, Chile and Pakistan and the Asia-Pacific Trade Agreement have been further reduced.

"Free trade agreements or preferential trade arrangements are often mutual. While we reduce the import tariff rate, relevant countries often have corresponding measures, which will have a positive impact on import and export trade. " Yang Zhiyong said that at the same time, these tariff adjustments will also play a positive role in promoting the "Belt and Road" construction, building a high-standard free trade zone network and promoting a higher level of opening up.

"At present, the practice of a few countries to use tariffs to promote trade protectionism is against the trend of globalization." Yang Zhiyong said that China has proved by practical actions that the door to opening will be wider and wider, and it is willing to share the "China dividend" with the world and win a better future.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, July 13th (Reporter Deng Huaning, Wang Bin) According to the information released by the Central Meteorological Observatory, the temperature in more than 30 areas of the country has recently exceeded the historical extreme, and Turpan, Xinjiang even exceeded 49 degrees Celsius. On the 12th, the country entered a 40-day "three volts". What impact will the "barbecue" day with long time, wide coverage and high intensity have on people’s lives? How to deal with it? The reporter recently interviewed an environmental and health expert from China Center for Disease Control and Prevention.

　　Experts said that continuous high temperature or heat wave makes people feel uncomfortable, and the main impact on human health is heatstroke, which leads to indigestion, increased incidence of gastrointestinal diseases, arthritis, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, and even death. But as long as the corresponding protection is done, the damage of high temperature can be avoided.

　　First of all, the general population needs to pay attention to five aspects:

　　Get and understand the forecast and early warning information of high temperature and heat wave in time. The public can check the weather forecast through the Central Meteorological Observatory or China Weather Network, or through radio, mobile phones, newspapers and other channels, arrange their work and life reasonably and take corresponding protective measures;

　　In the hot and hot weather, you should try to avoid traveling from 10 am to 4 pm, and pay special attention not to exercise under the strong sunlight, such as brisk walking and running.

　　Necessary protective measures should be taken during outdoor activities, including wearing breathable and light-colored clothes, which is helpful for heat dissipation; If you are outdoors for a long time, it is recommended to wear long-sleeved shirts; Wear sunglasses, use an umbrella, or wear a sun hat; For exposed skin, sunscreen can be applied to avoid solar dermatitis or sunburn;

　　Due to the high temperature weather, the body temperature will rise, and it is easy to cause heatstroke due to lack of water. Attention should be paid to timely hydration, but excessive drinking water will make the stomach difficult to adapt;

　　No matter when using air conditioning in the room or in the car, don’t set the temperature too low and the temperature difference between inside and outside should not be too large; It is best not to turn on the air conditioner immediately when the car stops in the hot sun. You should open the window to let the hot air out, and then turn on the air conditioner after the temperature inside the car drops. No matter in the room or in the car, it is best not to sleep with the air conditioner on, especially in the stopped car, where the ventilation is poor, and the carbon monoxide emitted by the engine leaks into the car, which will make people poisoned.

　　For the elderly, infants, pregnant women and vulnerable people such as patients with hypertension, coronary heart disease and cerebrovascular sclerosis, we need to pay attention to the following aspects:

　　In hot weather, vulnerable people such as the elderly, infants, pregnant women and patients with hypertension, coronary heart disease and cerebrovascular sclerosis should avoid outdoor activities during periods of strong sunlight;

　　Patients with hypertension, coronary heart disease, cerebrovascular sclerosis, etc. should drink some water first when they get up in the morning to replenish the water consumed overnight, reduce blood viscosity and promote blood circulation;

　　Patients with chronic diseases such as coronary heart disease, hypertension and arteriosclerosis, especially the elderly and patients with joint pain, should not stay in rooms with low air conditioning temperature for a long time. The indoor and outdoor temperature difference of vulnerable people should not exceed 5℃. It should not be too long to turn on the air conditioner, and it is best to turn it on in 1-mdash; Shut down after 3 hours and conduct natural ventilation. It is best to turn off the air conditioner before going to bed at night.

　　In addition, outdoor workers should attach great importance to protection:

　　People engaged in outdoor work in high temperature weather should arrange their working hours reasonably, rotate their work, appropriately increase the rest time of workers in high temperature working environment, reduce labor intensity, slow down and reduce outdoor work in high temperature period. In addition, it is necessary to take effective protective measures and carry heatstroke prevention products with you;

　　The operation time shall be adjusted according to the forecast temperature released by the meteorological station of the competent meteorological department at or above the municipal level on the same day;

　　Outdoor workers can wipe their bodies with ice towels to physically cool down;

　　After returning indoors from the outside, don’t turn on the air conditioner immediately to avoid catching a cold;

　　Outdoor workers should pay attention to dizziness, nausea, dry mouth, confusion, chest tightness, shortness of breath and other symptoms, should immediately rest, drink some cold water to cool down, serious illness should immediately go to the hospital for treatment.

As one of the "Troika" driving economic growth, foreign trade is a key hub connecting domestic and international double cycles, and its development trend has attracted much attention.

Since the beginning of this year, global merchandise trade exports have weakened, and the foreign trade of major trading countries has experienced negative growth, and China’s foreign trade has been under great pressure. According to customs statistics, in the first 10 months, the total import and export value of China’s goods trade was 34.32 trillion yuan, and the year-on-year growth rate changed from 0.2% in the first three quarters to 0.03%, showing stability and resilience under the background of major adjustment of global trade pattern into deep water areas.

The development of foreign trade involves many links such as production, circulation and consumption, reflecting the background of economic development. To look at the trend of foreign trade operation, we should not only pay attention to the immediate data, but also put it in the three-dimensional coordinate system of space and history, and insist on a comprehensive, dialectical and long-term view.

To judge the running situation of foreign trade, we should consider it in the abscissa of global economic development. Foreign trade exports connect international demand and domestic supply, while imports connect domestic demand and international supply. A country’s foreign trade import and export performance cannot be separated from changes in global market supply and demand. At present, the demand for export, consumption and investment in the world’s major economies continues to be sluggish, the new order index is at a low level, the recovery of commodity consumption is relatively slow, and the global manufacturing purchasing managers’ index has been lower than that of threshold for many months. Weak demand and slow trade are common challenges faced by all economies, which will inevitably have an impact on China’s foreign trade. Judging from the objective law of development, it is normal for the growth rate of foreign trade import and export to fluctuate with the change of supply and demand in the international market. As long as the fluctuation is within the normal range, we should keep a normal mind.

From a global perspective, we can clearly feel the development resilience of China’s foreign trade: the latest forecast of global trade released by the World Trade Organization on October 5 lowered the growth forecast of goods trade this year from the previous 1.7% to 0.8%, which was significantly lower than the average of 2.6% in the past 12 years. According to the latest data released by the World Trade Organization, the international market share of China’s exports in the first seven months was basically the same as that of the same period last year. It can be said that in the face of the complicated and severe external environment, China’s international competitive advantage in foreign trade has not been weakened, and its ability to resist stress and adversity is stable.

To judge the running situation of foreign trade, we should also observe it in the ordinate of a country’s foreign trade development. It depends not only on whether the scale is stable or not, but also on whether the quality is high or not, and more importantly, on whether the internal vitality supporting the high-quality development of foreign trade is strong or not. Generally speaking, since the beginning of this year, under the general environment of unstable world economic recovery, China’s foreign trade has withstood the pressure, and positive factors have been continuously accumulated, and foreign trade has achieved stability and quality improvement, in line with expectations.

China has maintained its position as the world’s number one trader of goods for six consecutive years, and its foreign trade scale has exceeded 40 trillion yuan in 2022. In the second and third quarters of this year, China’s total import and export value was above 10 trillion yuan, maintaining a historical high level. From a monthly perspective, the total value of imports and exports in October was 3.54 trillion yuan, and the monthly growth rate changed from a year-on-year decline for four consecutive months from June to an increase of 0.9%. The foreign trade operation showed a positive development trend.

Faced with the impact of weak external demand, the majority of foreign trade entities actively responded to changes in international demand, increased investment in research and development, and integrated industrial resources, and the endogenous motivation for foreign trade development continued to increase. In the first 10 months, China’s foreign trade exports increased by 0.4% year-on-year, of which the proportion of mechanical and electrical products exports was nearly 60%. The results of the statistical survey of customs trade prosperity show that the proportion of enterprises that are optimistic about future imports and exports has increased.

To judge the running situation of foreign trade, we should put it in the future coordinates of high-quality development to evaluate it. At present, China’s foreign trade development has shifted from a high-speed growth stage to a high-quality development stage. Facing the new stage, new situation and new requirements, the vast number of foreign trade enterprises have made great efforts in structural optimization, mode transformation and kinetic energy transformation to accelerate the cultivation of new advantages in foreign trade competition.

New products optimize foreign trade structure. Industrial base is the bottom support of foreign trade development. For example, in the past two years, a significant change in China’s foreign trade development is that the export performance of "new three" products such as electric manned vehicles, lithium-ion batteries and solar cells is very bright. In the first three quarters, China’s "new three products" exported a total of 798.99 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 41.7%.

From the "old three samples" of clothing, furniture, household appliances and other foreign trade exports to the "new three samples" characterized by "high technology content, high added value, green and low carbon", the structural changes of foreign trade export products are the result of China’s initiative to adapt to the requirements of high-quality development and promote industrial transformation and upgrading. Relying on a complete industrial system, with technological innovation, industrial application and market cultivation, China has accelerated the construction of a modern industrial system, and has formed a complete, efficient, stable and safe industrial chain supply chain in many emerging industries.

The new format releases the vitality of foreign trade. The annual turnover of an intelligent rangefinder exceeds 600,000 US dollars, a fishing line has been sold to more than 200 countries and regions around the world, and a projector has grown from scratch to an annual export of 40 million yuan … On the cross-border e-commerce platform, a group of small and medium-sized foreign trade enterprises have bravely entered the international market and written their own legendary stories. In the first three quarters of this year, China’s cross-border e-commerce import and export was 1.7 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 14.4%.

From processing trade to general trade, and then to cross-border e-commerce trade, with the continuous improvement of China’s resource utilization efficiency, the modes and formats of foreign trade development are more diversified. In particular, the vigorous development of the digital economy has promoted the efficiency of all links in the whole process of foreign trade and improved the convenience of small and medium-sized enterprises in foreign trade import and export. At present, there are more than 100,000 cross-border e-commerce entities in China, and new models such as live e-commerce, social e-commerce and foreign trade integrated service platform are constantly emerging, and the vitality of foreign trade business entities is accelerated.

New markets enhance the momentum of foreign trade. China-Europe trains improve quality and efficiency, the construction of new land and sea passages in the west is accelerated, and the level of "hard connectivity" is improved; With the in-depth implementation of the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (RCEP), the high-quality joint construction of the Belt and Road Initiative, the comprehensive launch of the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area version 3.0 negotiations, and the improvement of the ability of "soft connectivity" … While stabilizing economic and trade exchanges with developed economies, China has deepened the development of regional markets such as developing countries and ASEAN, and the diversification of trading partners has added new momentum to the growth of foreign trade. In the first 10 months, the total trade volume between China and ASEAN was 5.23 trillion yuan, up 0.9% year-on-year, accounting for 15.2% of China’s total foreign trade. In the same period, China’s total import and export to countries that jointly built the "Belt and Road" was 15.96 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.2%.

In the first three quarters, the number of foreign trade enterprises with import and export performance in China increased to 597,000, of which the import and export value of enterprises that have been active since 2020 accounted for nearly 80% of the total. Over the past 45 years of reform and opening-up, it is a family of enterprises that have bravely stood on the tide, climbed over the hurdles, weathered the storm and seen the world in the sea of Wang Yang in the world market, and always maintained their keen perception of the market and their courage to fight and venture, thus writing down the glorious course of foreign trade braving the wind and waves and bravely climbing the world peak.

At present, the world has entered a new period of turbulence and change, and uncertainties, instability and unpredictability have increased. There are indeed pressures, ups and downs and challenges to stabilize foreign trade, but the more turbulent the wind is, the more strategic it is necessary to maintain. China has the institutional advantages of the socialist market economy, the complete supply advantages of the industrial system, and the talent advantages of a large number of high-quality workers and entrepreneurs. As long as we strengthen our confidence and forge ahead courageously, we will certainly continue to write a new chapter in the high-quality development of foreign trade. (Reporter Luo Shanshan)

sunlit and enchanting scene of spring

The temperature in Bengbu continues to climb.

It is expected that in the next few days

The temperature will continue to climb higher.

Maximum temperature on 26th

Will reach about 32℃

It’s really running into summer

But don’t worry about the thick clothes!

The big reversal is coming!

↓↓↓

According to the latest meteorological forecast in Anhui:

Affected by the cold wave

27-28

Average temperature in the whole province

Will drop by 10 ~ 12℃

The northerly winds in the province increased to 4 ~ 5.

Gust above 9

On the 23 rd, there was light rain in the south between Jianghuai and some areas along the river; There was a precipitation process south of Huaihe River from 26th to 28th, in which there was moderate rain in Dabie Mountain area and parts of Jiangnan on 27th. At other times, the province is dominated by sunny to cloudy weather.

Daily precipitation forecast of the whole province on the 22nd and 23rd.

From 21st to 26th, the temperature in our province continued to rise, and only dropped slightly on 23rd. On 26th, the highest temperature in most parts of the province could reach 31℃. Affected by the cold wave, the average temperature in the province will drop by 10 ~ 12℃ from 27th to 28th. At the same time, the northerly winds in the province increased to 4 ~ 5, with gusts above 9.

▼ Specific forecast of the whole province

22nd (Saturday): The whole province turns sunny to cloudy.

23rd (Sunday): The Huaibei area is cloudy; It is cloudy to cloudy south of Huaihe River, and there is light rain in the south between Jianghuai and some areas along the Yangtze River.

24th (Monday): The whole province is sunny to cloudy.

25th (Tuesday): It will be sunny to cloudy in Jiangbei; Jiangnan is cloudy to sunny.

26th (Wednesday): Cloudy to cloudy in the whole province, with light rain in most areas between Jianghuai.

27th (Thursday): It is cloudy in the whole province, with light rain south of Huaihe River, including moderate rain in Dabie Mountain area and parts of the south of the Yangtze River.

▼ Urban weather forecast

The weather is hot and cold repeatedly

Remember to increase or decrease clothes in time.

For more information, please download the "Bengbu Publishing" APP.

Wonderful review of the past

Original title: "32 C! 32℃！ The weather in Anhui will turn upside down again.

Read the original text

Government office [2022〕105number

Chengkou county people’s government office

About printing and distributing "Emergency Plan for Natural Disaster Relief in Chengkou County》

Notice of

Township people’s governments, sub-district offices, county government departments and relevant units:

The Emergency Plan for Natural Disaster Relief in Chengkou County has been approved by the county government and is hereby printed and distributed to you, please implement it carefully.

Chengkou county people’s government office

July 28, 2022

Emergency Plan for Natural Disaster Relief in Chengkou County

eyerecord

one general rules

1.1 Purpose of compilation

Guided by the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, thoroughly implement the important exposition spirit of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary on disaster prevention, mitigation and relief, conscientiously implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, adhere to the people first and life first according to the work requirements of the municipal party committee and government, establish and improve the rescue system and operation mechanism for sudden natural disasters in Chengkou County, standardize emergency rescue behavior, improve emergency rescue ability, minimize casualties and property losses, ensure the basic livelihood of the affected people, and maintain social stability in the affected areas.

1.2 Compilation basis

According to People’s Republic of China (PRC) Emergency Response Law, People’s Republic of China (PRC) Flood Control Law, People’s Republic of China (PRC) Earthquake Prevention and Disaster Reduction Law, People’s Republic of China (PRC) Forest Law, Natural Disaster Relief Regulations, Geological Disaster Prevention Regulations, National Emergency Plan for Natural Disaster Relief, Chongqing Emergency Response Regulations, Chongqing Geological Disaster Prevention Regulations, Chongqing Emergency Warning Information Release Management Measures, Chongqing Emergency Plan Management Implementation Measures, Chongqing Natural Disaster Relief Emergency Plan, Chengkou County Comprehensive Emergency Plan, Notice of Chengkou County People’s Government Office on Adjusting the Composition and Personnel of Chengkou County Safety Production Committee and Chengkou County Disaster Reduction Committee, and other laws, regulations and relevant documents, this plan is formulated.

1.3 Scope of application

This plan is applicable to the county-level emergency rescue work when natural disasters occur within the administrative area of Chengkou County.

When serious natural disasters occur in the adjacent areas and have a significant impact on Chengkou County or the county party committee and county government make deployment requirements, emergency rescue work shall be carried out according to this plan.

Accidents, disasters, public health incidents, social security incidents and other emergencies, resulting in a large number of casualties and property losses, need the government to urgently transfer resettlement or life assistance, according to the needs, you can refer to this plan to carry out emergency rescue work.

1.4 working principles

(1) Adhere to the people first and life first, and ensure the basic livelihood of the affected people.

(2) Adhere to prevention first and incorporate natural disaster emergency rescue into daily management.

(3) Adhere to unified leadership, comprehensive coordination, graded responsibility and territorial management.

(4) Adhere to the leadership of the Party committee, government-led, social participation and mass self-help, and give full play to the role of grassroots mass autonomous organizations and public welfare social organizations.

(5) Adhere to the integration of disaster prevention, rescue and disaster relief, and realize the whole process management of disasters.

2 Organization and command system

2.1 County Natural Disaster Emergency Headquarters

County Disaster Reduction Committee (county natural disaster emergency headquarters) is the comprehensive coordination agency for natural disaster relief in the county, and is responsible for organizing and leading the natural disaster relief work in the county. The member units of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters shall do a good job in natural disaster relief according to their respective responsibilities.

Commander-in-Chief: Deputy Secretary of the county party committee and county magistrate.

Executive Deputy Commander-in-Chief: Standing Committee of the County Party Committee and Executive Deputy County Magistrate of the County Government.

Deputy commander-in-chief: member of the Standing Committee of the county party committee and deputy magistrate of the county government.

Members: the director of the county government office and relevant deputy directors; The main person in charge of county economic information committee, county planning and natural resources bureau, county water conservancy bureau, county agricultural and rural committee, county emergency bureau, county forestry bureau and county meteorological bureau; County Party Committee Propaganda Department, County Party Committee Network Information Office, County Development and Reform Commission, County Education Commission, County Public Security Bureau, County Civil Affairs Bureau, County Judicial Bureau, County Finance Bureau, County Ecological Environment Bureau, County Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Committee, County Transportation Bureau, County Commercial Committee, County Cultural Tourism Committee, County Health and Wellness Committee, County Statistics Bureau, County People’s Armed Forces Department, County Armed Police Squadron, Communist Youth League Committee, County Association for Science and Technology, County Red Cross Society, Chengkou Administrative School, Wanzhou Banking Insurance Supervision.

County Disaster Reduction Committee (county natural disaster emergency headquarters) office is located in the county emergency bureau, responsible for the daily work of the county disaster reduction Committee (county natural disaster emergency headquarters). The main person in charge of the county emergency bureau concurrently serves as the director of the office, and the person in charge concurrently serves as the deputy director of the office.

2.2 Main responsibilities of member units

Propaganda Department of the County Party Committee: responsible for organizing and coordinating the media to do a good job in news reporting, policy interpretation and public welfare propaganda of disaster prevention, mitigation and relief work; Do a good job in publicity and education of disaster prevention knowledge and timely dissemination of disaster early warning information; Responsible for timely and correct guidance of public opinion.

Network Information Office of the County Party Committee: responsible for coordinating and guiding the guidance and disposal of public opinion on disaster prevention and mitigation networks.

County Development and Reform Commission: responsible for balancing natural disaster prevention and control projects with national economic and social development plans, three-year rolling government investment plans and annual investment plans; Responsible for actively seeking special funds for central disaster relief and post-disaster recovery and reconstruction; Take the lead in organizing the planning of post-disaster recovery and reconstruction of natural disasters.

County Education Committee: responsible for organizing and guiding schools to do a good job in publicity and education of disaster prevention, mitigation and relief knowledge and prevention and control of natural disasters; To guide the education departments in the disaster-stricken areas to do a good job in the emergency transfer and resettlement of students and faculty in the disaster-stricken schools; Take effective measures to restore normal teaching order in time.

County Economic Information Committee: responsible for guiding the assessment of natural disaster risk impact in industrial planning, industrial layout planning and industrial project construction; Implement policies such as exempting natural disaster early warning, special radio frequency occupation fee for emergency rescue and disaster relief; Coordinate the emergency support of industrial products related to natural disasters, and organize the emergency call of county-level medical reserves; Guide the disaster prevention, mitigation and relief work of industrial enterprises within the responsibility of safety supervision in disaster areas. Organize and coordinate emergency rescue communications and other important communications to ensure the network operation safety of the public information network in disaster areas; Responsible for guiding telecom operators to do a good job in meteorological defense of communication facilities and ensuring the smooth flow of early warning information channels for emergencies.

County Public Security Bureau: responsible for natural disaster rescue and traffic order maintenance, public security management and security work; Maintain public order in disaster areas, and assist in organizing people in disaster areas to urgently transfer to avoid danger; Do a good job in investigating and handling illegal and criminal cases related to natural disasters.

County Civil Affairs Bureau: responsible for supporting and guiding social forces such as disaster social workers to participate in emergency rescue and disaster relief, disaster relief donations, etc., and urging and guiding all localities to include qualified disaster victims in the scope of temporary assistance or minimum living security in a timely manner; Do a good job in the funeral of the victims of the disaster; Advocate civilized sacrifice to reduce the risk of forest and grassland fire.

County Finance Bureau: responsible for organizing and arranging the budget for natural disaster prevention and control, and actively seeking the support of municipal disaster relief funds with the natural disaster prevention department; According to the natural disaster prevention and control department’s arrangement plan for county-level disaster relief funds, timely allocate disaster relief funds.

County Planning and Natural Resources Bureau: responsible for organizing the preparation of geological disaster prevention planning and protection standards and guiding their implementation; Organize, guide, coordinate and supervise the investigation and evaluation of geological disasters and the general survey, detailed investigation and investigation of hidden dangers; Guide the development of group monitoring and prevention, professional monitoring and forecasting and early warning. To guide the engineering management of geological disasters; To undertake technical support for emergency rescue of geological disasters; Incorporate forest fire prevention infrastructure construction and earthquake and geological disaster prevention and mitigation into national spatial planning; Organize the prevention and control of geological disasters caused by meteorological conditions; Jointly carry out meteorological forecast and early warning of geological disasters in the county.

County Ecological Environment Bureau: responsible for assisting relevant departments to investigate and deal with sudden environmental pollution incidents caused by natural disasters, carry out environmental monitoring during the disaster period, put forward pollution control measures, and timely release relevant environmental information; In conjunction with relevant departments, do a good job in environmental monitoring and supervision of drinking water sources in disaster areas and guide the environmental protection of drinking water sources; Joint meteorological departments to carry out heavy pollution weather consultation and air quality forecast.

County Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Committee: responsible for guiding the disaster-stricken areas to carry out safety appraisal and repair of houses damaged by disasters, and implementing project quality supervision; Guide and supervise the prevention and control of natural disasters in the construction site of houses and municipal infrastructure projects under construction in the county; Organize and guide the investigation, monitoring and rectification of hidden dangers of geological disasters caused by housing construction and municipal infrastructure projects; Organize and guide the prevention and control of meteorological disasters in housing construction and municipal engineering.

County Transportation Bureau: responsible for organizing and coordinating emergency transportation capacity, and cooperating with relevant departments to transport rescue and relief personnel, relief materials and affected people; Organize the repair of highway facilities damaged during the disaster, and give priority to rushing through traffic routes.

County Water Conservancy Bureau: responsible for organizing the preparation of flood and drought disaster prevention planning and protection standards and guiding their implementation; To undertake the monitoring and early warning of water regime and drought; Organize the preparation of flood prevention and emergency water dispatching schemes for important rivers, lakes and important water projects, submit them for approval according to procedures and organize their implementation; To undertake technical support for flood prevention and emergency rescue. Organize and implement the prevention and control of mountain torrents and the restoration of water conservancy and water damage projects; Guide and urge the relevant towns (streets) to do a good job in reservoir water storage safety prevention; Organize and coordinate the overall protection of life, production and management and ecological environment water use in the affected areas.

County Agricultural and Rural Committee: responsible for guiding the prevention of meteorological disasters in agricultural production, the publicity and education of farmers’ safe use of fire in the field, and strengthening the management and control of fire in agricultural production; Formulate and implement the principles and policies of agricultural science and technology to prevent floods and droughts, and guide the establishment of the county-wide agricultural flood control, drought prevention and mitigation technical service system; Statistical report on agricultural damage in the county; Organize the storage and allocation of emergency relief materials for animal epidemic prevention, such as seeds, animal vaccine disinfection drugs, emergency disposal and protection, and guide the recovery of production after the disaster.

County Commercial Committee: responsible for guiding the disaster prevention, mitigation and relief work of commercial enterprises and organizing and coordinating commercial enterprises to participate in emergency rescue; Organize and coordinate the supply of emergency living materials, use reserve materials according to procedures, and stabilize market supply; Assist in organizing natural disaster rescue related materials.

County Cultural Tourism Committee: responsible for coordinating the prevention and control of natural disasters in tourist attractions, emergency rescue and disposal of sudden disasters, and rescue and relief of cultural relics tourist attractions; Cooperate with relevant departments to guide and supervise the implementation of forest and grassland fire prevention and control measures in tourist attractions; Guide and urge tourism enterprises to do a good job in the dissemination of meteorological disaster early warning information, the transfer and evacuation of tourists and other safety and avoidance work.

County Health and Wellness Committee: responsible for organizing and guiding medical institutions to carry out the prevention and control of natural disasters, allocating medical and health resources, setting up a professional technical team for health emergency, and going to the scene and disaster areas in time to carry out health emergency work such as medical treatment, disease prevention and control, and psychological rescue as needed; Strengthen the supervision of drinking water hygiene in disaster areas; Responsible for the dispatch of personnel, vehicles and equipment of the health emergency team; Promote the restoration and reconstruction of health infrastructure; The joint meteorological department issued a warning of high temperature heatstroke; Statistical report on the disaster situation in the health field of the county.

County Emergency Bureau: responsible for the daily work of county natural disaster emergency headquarters office, county forest and grassland fire prevention headquarters office, county flood control and drought relief headquarters office, county geological disaster prevention and rescue headquarters office and county earthquake relief headquarters office; Organize the preparation of special plans for natural disasters in the county, comprehensively coordinate the connection of emergency plans, and organize pre-plan drills. According to the principle of graded responsibility, to guide the emergency rescue of natural disasters; Organize and coordinate the emergency rescue work for major disasters and make decisions according to the authority; To undertake the work of the headquarters for dealing with major disasters, and assist the responsible comrades of the county party committee and the county government in organizing the emergency response work for major disasters. Organize the preparation of comprehensive disaster prevention and mitigation plans, and guide and coordinate the prevention and control of natural disasters in relevant departments; In conjunction with relevant departments, establish a unified emergency management information platform, establish a monitoring and early warning and disaster reporting system, improve the acquisition and sharing mechanism of natural disaster information resources, and uniformly publish disasters according to law. Carry out comprehensive monitoring and early warning of multi-disaster types and disaster chains, and guide the comprehensive risk assessment of natural disasters.

County Statistics Bureau: responsible for guiding the disaster statistics business.

County Forestry Bureau: responsible for organizing the preparation of forest and grassland fire prevention planning and protection standards and guiding their implementation; Guide to carry out fire patrol, fire source management, fire prevention facilities construction and other work; Organize and carry out publicity and education, monitoring and early warning, supervision and inspection of forest and grassland fire prevention; Responsible for forest and grassland fire prevention, early warning and monitoring related work; Organize and guide state-owned forest farms and grasslands to carry out forest fire prevention publicity and education, monitoring and early warning, supervision and inspection; Assist in forest and grassland fire fighting; Supervise and guide the ecological restoration of forests and grasslands after the disaster.

County People’s Armed Forces Department: responsible for organizing militia to participate in emergency rescue and disaster relief; Guide the township (street) people’s armed forces department to systematically organize militia to carry out natural disaster rescue work.

County Meteorological Bureau: responsible for the daily work of the county meteorological disaster prevention headquarters office, organizing, coordinating, guiding and supervising the county-wide meteorological disaster prevention work; Do a good job in weather and climate monitoring, forecasting, early warning and information release, and provide meteorological service information; Organize the assessment of major meteorological disasters to provide decision-making basis for the prevention of meteorological disasters; Coordinate and promote the construction and operation management of the county’s emergency early warning information release platform.

County fire rescue brigade: responsible for giving full play to the role of the main force of emergency rescue, and organizing fire rescue teams to participate in the rescue of natural disasters such as forest and grassland fire fighting, earthquake and geological disasters, floods and droughts; Actively do a good job in personnel search and rescue and transfer of trapped personnel.

Chengkou Supervision Group of Wanzhou Banking Insurance Supervision Branch: responsible for urging banking financial institutions and insurance financial institutions to implement emergency business plans during the occurrence and duration of disasters; Supervise and guide policy-oriented agricultural insurance, rural housing insurance and other service institutions to timely standardize and do a good job in survey claims and fund payment; Coordinate the promotion of catastrophe insurance and establish a disaster relief insurance system.

State Grid Chengkou Power Supply Company: responsible for emergency rescue and disaster relief power supply and power safety. Responsible for organizing the maintenance of power supply facilities in disaster areas within the administrative area and the repair and restoration of damaged facilities, and restoring power supply in time.

2.3 Township (street) natural disaster relief agencies

Each township (street) should set up an emergency command organization for natural disaster relief. When a natural disaster occurs in this administrative area, the relevant person in charge of the township (street) will rush to the scene to check the disaster situation and carry out early emergency relief; Timely organize forces to urgently transfer and resettle the affected people. The office of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters strengthened work guidance and technical support.

2.4 linkage mechanism

When it is predicted that a major or especially major disaster will occur, according to the instructions of the County Disaster Reduction Committee, the office of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters will coordinate all member units and relevant towns (streets) to make various preparations for disaster relief.

According to the actual disaster relief work, directly under the authority, enterprises and institutions need to provide help and support, and the county natural disaster emergency headquarters office will coordinate and handle it.

Other relevant departments and units shall, according to the needs of disaster relief, actively provide favorable conditions and cooperate with the completion of disaster relief tasks.

2.5 Field level

When a natural disaster occurs, the county natural disaster emergency headquarters set up a natural disaster site emergency headquarters, which is responsible for organizing and leading the natural disaster relief work within its administrative area, and set up special working groups such as comprehensive coordination, disaster assessment, emergency rescue, security and stability, medical and epidemic prevention, news propaganda and life assistance. The units and personnel involved in the on-site emergency rescue should obey the unified leadership of the on-site emergency headquarters.

2.6 Expert Group

Under the leadership of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters, an emergency management expert team will be set up to provide policy advice and suggestions for major decisions and important plans of disaster prevention, mitigation and relief work in the county, and to provide advice for disaster assessment, emergency rescue and post-disaster relief of natural disasters in the county.

three Disaster early warning response

3.1 Early warning information release

County meteorological bureau, county water conservancy bureau, county forestry bureau, county planning and natural resources bureau and other departments should strengthen the monitoring and forecasting of natural disasters; Timely notify the county natural disaster emergency rescue unit of the early warning and forecasting information of natural disasters, and timely release the early warning information in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Measures for the Administration of Early Warning Information Release of Emergencies in Chongqing (No.31 [2011] of Yu Fu Fa).

3.2 Early Warning Response Assessment and Start-up

Relevant departments and units of the township (street) and county governments should organize relevant departments and institutions, professional and technical personnel and experts according to the early warning and forecasting information of natural disasters, and make timely analysis and judgment in combination with the natural conditions, population and socio-economic conditions of the areas that may be affected, make a pre-assessment of the possible disasters, and start early warning response when there is a possibility of threatening people’s lives and property safety and affecting their basic lives and needing to take countermeasures in advance.

3.3 Early warning response measures

After the early warning response is started, the office of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters can take one or more of the following measures as appropriate:

(1) to inform the member units and towns (streets) that may be affected of the early warning information and put forward the requirements for disaster relief preparations.

(2) Strengthen emergency watch, closely follow the change and development trend of disaster risk, dynamically evaluate the possible losses caused by disasters, adjust relevant measures in time, and make all preparations for starting emergency response.

(3) Send an early warning and response working group to learn about disaster risks on the spot and inspect and guide various disaster relief preparations.

(4) Report the start of early warning response to the county government; Inform the member units to prepare for disaster relief.

(5) release the start of early warning response to the society.

3.4 Early warning response terminated

After the disaster risk is released or evolved into a disaster, the unit that issued the early warning response will terminate the early warning response.

four Disaster information report and release

4.1 Disaster information report

4.1.1 Main contents of disaster report

The time, place and background of the disaster, the losses caused by the disaster (people affected, the number of casualties, crops affected, houses collapsed and damaged, direct economic losses caused, etc.), the rescue measures taken and the rescue needs of the disaster areas.

4.1.2 Statistics of natural disasters

According to the Regulations on Natural Disaster Relief in the State Council and the Statistical System of Natural Disasters approved by the National Bureau of Statistics, the county natural disaster emergency headquarters office and the county emergency bureau organize, coordinate and manage the statistical work of natural disasters. The number of deaths due to disasters, the number of emergency resettlement, the number of people lacking food and clothing, the number of damaged houses, the number of people lacking water, and the loss of crops are all based on the statistical data of the county emergency bureau.

4.1.3 Procedures and time limits for disaster information reporting

(1) Preliminary report of disaster: After sudden natural disasters, the affected towns (streets) should report the disaster losses to the relevant departments at the county level and the office of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters within 1 hour; The office of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters should complete the disaster data summary within 2 hours, and report the disaster losses to the county party committee, the county government and the municipal emergency bureau, and report the deaths (including missing) immediately.

(2) Continued disaster reporting: Before the natural disaster situation stabilizes, the emergency management departments of people’s governments at all levels shall implement the 24-hour zero reporting system, and the affected towns (streets) shall report the disaster situation and disaster relief work of the previous day to the office of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters before 12 o’clock every day; The office of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters will report the disaster situation and disaster relief work for 24 hours the day before 14: 00 every day to the Municipal Emergency Bureau.

(3) Disaster report: After the disaster situation is stable, the affected towns (streets) shall verify the disaster situation and disaster relief data and report them to the office of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters within 4 working days; The office of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters shall verify the disaster situation and disaster relief work within 5 days and report to the Municipal Emergency Bureau.

(4) In the event of a drought disaster, the affected villages and towns (streets) should make an initial report when the drought appears and the people’s production and life are affected to some extent; In the process of drought development, it will be reported once every 10 days until the disaster is released and reported for verification.

(5) The county natural disaster emergency headquarters should establish and improve the disaster consultation system, organize relevant departments to hold disaster consultation meetings in time, and comprehensively and objectively evaluate and verify disaster data.

4.1.4 Disaster reporting methods

After the occurrence of natural disasters, the affected towns (streets) choose an appropriate way to report to the county natural disaster emergency headquarters office, and the county natural disaster emergency headquarters office will submit disaster information through the national natural disaster management system network, and report pictures when conditions permit. When the system network is interrupted, it can be submitted in advance by telephone, SMS, fax, etc., and will be supplemented immediately after the network returns to normal. In case of emergency, you can report orally by telephone first, and then report in writing.

4.1.5 After the occurrence of severe and extraordinarily serious disasters, the office of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters keeps in touch with the municipal emergency bureau for 24 hours, and reports the dynamic information of the disaster situation and disaster relief work at any time.

4.2 Disaster information release

The release of disaster information adheres to the principles of seeking truth from facts, timeliness, accuracy, openness and transparency. The forms of disaster information release include authorized release, organizing reports, accepting interviews with reporters, and holding press conferences. To take the initiative to release information through key news websites or government websites, government Weibo, government WeChat, etc.

Before the natural disaster situation is stabilized, the office of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters shall timely release to the society the casualties and property losses caused by natural disasters, as well as the dynamics, effectiveness and next steps of natural disaster relief work; After the natural disaster situation is stable, it should be timely evaluated, approved and released according to the relevant provisions of the natural disaster losses.

If there are other provisions in laws and regulations on the verification and release of disasters, those provisions shall prevail.

five emergency response

According to the harm degree of natural disasters and other factors, the emergency response of natural disaster relief in Chengkou County is divided into four levels: I, II, III and IV.

5.1 Class I response

5.1.1 Starting conditions

A particularly serious natural disaster occurs within the administrative area of Chengkou County, and if one of the following circumstances occurs during a disaster, a Class I response will be initiated:

(1) More than 10 people died;

(2) More than 3,000 people need emergency resettlement or emergency life assistance;

(3) More than 1,000 houses collapsed and seriously damaged;

(4) Drought disasters have caused difficulties in life such as lack of food or water, and more than 3,000 people need government assistance;

(5) The county natural disaster emergency headquarters considers that other situations meet the requirements for starting the level I response and other special natural disaster emergency plans meet the conditions for starting the level I response.

5.1.2 Start-up procedure

After the disaster, the office of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters determined that the disaster reached the start-up standard according to the disaster situation through analysis and evaluation, and put forward a proposal to start the level I response to the county natural disaster emergency headquarters. The commander-in-chief of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters decided to start the level I response and reported it to the county government. When necessary, the county government directly decided to start the level I rescue response.

5.1.3 Response measures

The commander-in-chief of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters or the deputy commander-in-chief appointed by the county natural disaster emergency headquarters shall organize, lead and coordinate the natural disaster relief work at the county level, and guide and support the natural disaster relief work in the affected towns (streets). The county natural disaster emergency headquarters and its member units shall take the following measures as appropriate:

(1) The commander-in-chief of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters or the deputy commander-in-chief appointed by the county natural disaster emergency headquarters presided over a meeting of the Chamber of Commerce, with the participation of all member units, expert groups and affected towns (streets), and made decisions on guiding and supporting major issues in disaster reduction and relief in the affected areas.

(2) the commander-in-chief of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters or the deputy commander-in-chief appointed by the county natural disaster emergency headquarters led the relevant member units to guide the natural disaster relief work in the affected areas; The deputy commander-in-chief of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters (deputy magistrate in charge of production safety) led an early working group composed of relevant member units to the affected areas to guide the natural disaster relief work according to the development of the disaster.

(3) The county natural disaster emergency headquarters office (county emergency bureau) timely grasps the dynamic information of disaster situation and disaster relief work, organizes disaster consultation, and timely releases the needs of the affected areas. Relevant member units should share information about the disaster situation, the needs of the affected areas and the dynamics of disaster relief work, and report the relevant information to the office of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters every day. When necessary, the county natural disaster emergency headquarters organizes experts to conduct real-time disaster situation, development trend of disaster situation and needs assessment of the affected areas.

(4) According to the application of the disaster-stricken areas and the verification of the disaster situation by the county emergency bureau in conjunction with relevant departments, the county finance bureau in conjunction with the county emergency bureau and other relevant departments timely allocated county-level natural disaster relief funds to support the natural disaster relief work. The county emergency bureau shall, jointly with the county commerce commission, urgently allocate life-saving relief materials, guide and supervise the implementation of emergency measures for grassroots disaster relief and the distribution of disaster relief funds and materials. County Transportation Bureau coordinates and guides the transportation of relief materials and personnel.

(5) The county public security bureau strengthens social security and road traffic emergency management in the disaster-stricken areas, and assists the disaster-stricken areas to transfer the affected people. According to the needs of the disaster task, the county fire rescue brigade participated in the disaster relief work in time and strengthened the fire management of resettlement places. The People’s Armed Forces Department of the county and the Armed Police Squadron of the county shall, at the request of the county government, organize and coordinate the armed police, militia and reserve forces to participate in disaster relief, and assist the disaster-stricken areas in transporting and distributing relief materials when necessary.

(6) The county development and reform commission, the county agricultural and rural commission, the county commerce commission and other departments shall, in accordance with the division of responsibilities and market demand, organize to increase the production, processing and supply of daily necessities, conduct market inspections, and ensure that the market supply and prices are relatively stable. County communication operation enterprises should do a good job in emergency communication support. County Economic Information Committee organizes and coordinates the production and supply of disaster relief equipment, protection and disinfection supplies, medicines, etc. County Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Committee guides the safety emergency assessment of post-disaster housing construction and municipal infrastructure projects. The county water conservancy bureau guides the restoration of water conservancy projects, water supply in the water conservancy industry and emergency water supply in the affected areas. County Health and Wellness Committee timely organized medical teams to assist in medical treatment, post-disaster epidemic prevention and psychological assistance in disaster-stricken areas. County Economic Information Committee provides comprehensive advice on science and technology, coordinates scientific and technological achievements applicable to disaster relief and supports disaster relief work. County Planning and Natural Resources Bureau prepares geographic information data of disaster-stricken areas, organizes emergency mapping such as on-site image acquisition of disaster-stricken areas, carries out disaster monitoring and spatial analysis, and provides emergency mapping support services. The County Bureau of Ecology and Environment organizes emergency monitoring on the scene of environmental emergencies and surrounding areas, puts forward requirements or suggestions to prevent the situation from expanding and control pollution, and gives guidance on the removal of pollutants at the scene of accidents, the safe transfer of radioactive sources and the restoration of ecological environment.

(7) The Propaganda Department of the county party committee shall make overall plans for news propaganda and public opinion guidance.

(8) The County Emergency Bureau, together with the County Civil Affairs Bureau, announced the acceptance of disaster relief donations to the public, organized disaster relief donation activities, uniformly received, managed and distributed disaster relief donations, and guided social organizations, volunteers and other social forces to participate in disaster relief work in an orderly manner. County charities and county red cross societies carry out disaster relief fund-raising activities according to law and participate in disaster relief work.

(9) After the disaster situation is stable, according to the relevant deployment of the county government on disaster assessment, the county emergency bureau, relevant member units and affected towns (streets) organize comprehensive assessment of natural disaster losses. The office of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters issued a unified release of natural disaster losses in accordance with relevant regulations.

(10) Other member units of the County Disaster Reduction Committee shall, in accordance with the division of responsibilities, do a good job in relevant work.

5.2 Level II response

5.2.1 Starting conditions

A major natural disaster occurs within the administrative area of Chengkou County, and if one of the following circumstances occurs during a disaster, a level II response will be initiated:

(1) More than 5 people and less than 10 people died;

(2) more than 1,500 people and less than 2,000 people who need emergency resettlement or emergency life assistance;

(3) More than 500 houses and less than 1,000 houses collapsed and seriously damaged;

(4) Drought disasters have caused difficulties in life such as lack of food or water, and the number of people who need government assistance is more than 2,000 and less than 3,000;

(5) The county natural disaster emergency headquarters considers other situations that meet the requirements for starting level II response and other special emergency plans for natural disasters.

5.2.2 Start-up procedure

After the disaster, the office of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters determined that the disaster reached the start-up standard after analysis and evaluation, and put forward suggestions to the county natural disaster emergency headquarters to start the level II response; The executive deputy commander-in-chief of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters decided to start the level II response and report to the commander-in-chief of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters.

5.2.3 Response measures

The executive deputy commander-in-chief of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters or the deputy commander-in-chief of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters (deputy magistrate in charge of production safety) shall organize and lead the natural disaster relief work at the county level, and guide and support the natural disaster relief work in the affected areas. The county natural disaster emergency headquarters and its member units shall take the following measures as appropriate:

(1) The executive deputy commander-in-chief of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters or the deputy commander-in-chief appointed by the county natural disaster emergency headquarters (deputy magistrate in charge of production safety) presided over a meeting of the Chamber of Commerce, with the participation of all member units, expert groups and relevant affected areas, to analyze the situation in the affected areas and study and implement disaster relief support measures for the affected areas.

(2) the executive deputy commander-in-chief of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters or the deputy commander-in-chief of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters (deputy magistrate in charge of production safety) led the relevant member units to the disaster-stricken areas to guide the natural disaster relief work; According to the development of the disaster situation, the director of the county emergency bureau led an early working group composed of relevant member units to visit the affected people, verify the disaster situation and guide the disaster relief work in the affected areas.

(3) The county emergency bureau timely grasps the dynamic information of the disaster situation and disaster relief work, organizes disaster consultation, and timely releases the needs of the affected areas. Relevant member units should share information about the disaster situation, the needs of the affected areas and the dynamics of disaster relief work, and report the relevant information to the office of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters every day. When necessary, the county natural disaster emergency headquarters organizes experts to conduct real-time disaster situation, development trend of disaster situation and needs assessment of the affected areas.

(4) According to the application of the affected villages and towns (streets) and the verification of the disaster by the county emergency bureau in conjunction with relevant departments, the county finance bureau in conjunction with the county emergency bureau and other relevant departments timely allocated natural disaster relief funds to support the natural disaster relief work. The county emergency bureau shall, jointly with the county commerce commission, urgently allocate life-saving relief materials, guide and supervise the grassroots to implement emergency measures for disaster relief and distribute disaster relief funds and materials; County Transportation Bureau coordinates and guides the transportation of relief materials and personnel.

(5) The county public security bureau strengthens social security and road traffic emergency management in the disaster-stricken areas, and assists the disaster-stricken areas to transfer the affected people. According to the needs of the disaster task, the county fire rescue brigade participated in the disaster relief work in time and strengthened the fire management of resettlement places. The People’s Armed Forces Department of the county and the Armed Police Squadron of the county shall, at the request of the county government, organize and coordinate the armed police, militia and reserve forces to participate in disaster relief, and assist the disaster-stricken areas in transporting and distributing relief materials when necessary.

(6) The county development and reform commission, the county agricultural and rural commission, the county commerce commission and other departments shall, in accordance with the division of responsibilities and market demand, organize to increase the production, processing and supply of daily necessities, conduct market inspections, and ensure that the market supply and prices are relatively stable. County communication operation enterprises should do a good job in emergency communication support. County Economic Information Committee organizes and coordinates the production and supply of disaster relief equipment, protection and disinfection supplies, medicines, etc. County Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Committee guides the safety emergency assessment of post-disaster housing construction and municipal infrastructure projects. The county water conservancy bureau guides the restoration of water conservancy projects, water supply in the water conservancy industry and emergency water supply in the affected areas. County Health and Wellness Committee timely organized medical teams to assist in medical treatment, post-disaster epidemic prevention and psychological assistance in disaster-stricken areas. County Economic Information Committee provides comprehensive advice on science and technology, coordinates scientific and technological achievements applicable to disaster relief and supports disaster relief work. County Planning and Natural Resources Bureau prepares geographic information data of disaster-stricken areas, organizes emergency mapping such as on-site image acquisition of disaster-stricken areas, carries out disaster monitoring and spatial analysis, and provides emergency mapping support services. The County Bureau of Ecology and Environment organizes emergency monitoring on the scene of environmental emergencies and surrounding areas, puts forward requirements or suggestions to prevent the situation from expanding and control pollution, and gives guidance on the removal of pollutants at the scene of accidents, the safe transfer of radioactive sources and the restoration of ecological environment.

(7) The Propaganda Department of the county party committee shall make overall plans for news propaganda and public opinion guidance.

(8) The County Emergency Bureau, together with the County Civil Affairs Bureau, announced the acceptance of disaster relief donations to the public, organized disaster relief donation activities, uniformly received, managed and distributed disaster relief donations, and guided social organizations, volunteers and other social forces to participate in disaster relief work in an orderly manner. County charities and county red cross societies carry out disaster relief fund-raising activities according to law and participate in disaster relief work.

(9) After the disaster situation is stable, according to the relevant deployment of the county government on disaster assessment, the county emergency bureau, relevant member units and affected towns (streets) organize comprehensive assessment of natural disaster losses. The office of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters issued a unified release of natural disaster losses in accordance with relevant regulations.

(10) Other member units of the County Disaster Reduction Committee shall, in accordance with the division of responsibilities, do a good job in relevant work.

5.3 Class III response

5.3.1 Starting conditions

A major natural disaster occurs within the administrative area of Chengkou County, and if one of the following circumstances occurs during a disaster, a Class III response will be initiated:

(1) More than 3 people and less than 5 people died;

(2) more than 1,000 people and less than 1,500 people need emergency resettlement or emergency life assistance;

(3) More than 300 houses and less than 500 houses collapsed and seriously damaged;

(4) The drought disaster causes food shortage or water shortage, and the number of people who need government assistance is more than 1,000 and less than 2,000;

(5) The county natural disaster emergency headquarters considers other situations that meet the requirements for starting level III response and other special emergency plans for natural disasters.

5.3.2 Startup procedure

After the disaster, the office of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters determined that the disaster reached the starting conditions after analysis and evaluation, and the deputy commander of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters (in charge of the deputy county magistrate) decided to start the level III response.

5.3.3 Response measures

Director of the office of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters (director of the county emergency bureau) or appointed deputy director of the county emergency bureau to organize and coordinate the natural disaster relief work at the county level, and guide and support the natural disaster relief work in the affected areas. The county natural disaster emergency headquarters and its member units shall take the following measures as appropriate:

(1) The director of the office of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters (the director of the county emergency bureau) or the deputy director in charge of the county emergency bureau shall promptly organize relevant member units and the affected areas to hold meetings and chambers of commerce, analyze the situation in the affected areas, and study and implement the disaster relief support measures for the affected areas.

(2) The director of the office of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters (the director of the county emergency bureau) or a joint working group led by the deputy director in charge of the county emergency bureau and attended by relevant member units went to the affected areas to express condolences to the affected people, verify the disaster situation and guide the disaster relief work in the affected areas.

(3) The office of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters timely grasps and uniformly releases the dynamic information of disaster situation and disaster relief work in accordance with relevant regulations.

(4) According to the application of the affected areas and the verification of the disaster situation, the County Finance Bureau and the County Emergency Bureau timely allocate natural disaster relief funds to support the natural disaster relief work. The county emergency bureau and the county commerce commission urgently allocate life-style relief materials, guide and supervise the disaster-stricken areas to implement emergency measures for disaster relief and distribute relief funds and materials; County Transportation Bureau coordinates and guides the transportation of relief materials and personnel.

(5) The county public security bureau guides the affected areas to strengthen social security and road traffic emergency management, and assists the affected areas to transfer the affected people. According to the needs of the disaster task, the county fire rescue brigade participated in the disaster relief work in time and strengthened the fire management of resettlement places. The People’s Armed Forces Department of the county and the Armed Police Squadron of the county shall, at the request of the county government, organize and coordinate the armed police, militia and reserve forces to participate in disaster relief, and assist the disaster-stricken areas in transporting and distributing relief materials when necessary.

(6) The county development and reform commission, the county agricultural and rural commission, the county commerce commission and other departments shall, in accordance with the division of responsibilities and market demand, guide the organizations in the affected areas to increase the production, processing and supply of daily necessities, conduct market inspections, ensure market supply, and prevent price fluctuations. County communication operation enterprises should do a good job in emergency communication support for disaster-stricken areas. The County Economic Information Committee guides the disaster-stricken areas to organize and coordinate the production and supply of disaster relief equipment, protection and disinfection supplies, medicines, etc. County Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Committee guides the disaster-stricken areas to do a good job in housing construction and municipal infrastructure project loss assessment. County Water Conservancy Bureau guides the restoration of water conservancy projects in the affected areas, water supply in the water conservancy industry and emergency water supply in the affected towns (streets). The County Health and Wellness Committee guides the medical and health teams in the disaster-stricken areas to carry out health emergency work such as medical treatment, post-disaster epidemic prevention and psychological assistance. County Economic Information Committee guides the disaster-stricken areas to provide comprehensive scientific and technological advice, and coordinates scientific and technological achievements applicable to disaster relief in the disaster-stricken areas to support disaster relief work. County Planning and Natural Resources Bureau guides the disaster-stricken areas to prepare geographic information data of the disaster-stricken areas, organizes emergency mapping such as on-site image acquisition of the disaster-stricken areas, carries out disaster monitoring and spatial analysis, and provides emergency mapping support services. The County Bureau of Ecology and Environment guides the disaster-stricken areas to do a good job in environmental emergency monitoring at the scene of sudden environmental incidents and surrounding areas, puts forward requirements or suggestions for preventing the situation from expanding and controlling pollution, and gives guidance on the removal of pollutants at the accident site, the safe transfer of radioactive sources and the restoration of the ecological environment.

(7) The Propaganda Department of the County Party Committee guides the disaster-stricken areas to do a good job in news propaganda and public opinion guidance.

(8) The county emergency bureau and the county civil affairs bureau shall guide social organizations, volunteers and other social forces to participate in disaster relief work in an orderly manner.

(9) After the disaster situation is stable, the relevant member units of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters shall guide the disaster-stricken areas to organize comprehensive disaster loss assessment. The office of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters issued a unified release of natural disaster losses in accordance with relevant regulations.

(10) Other member units of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters shall, in accordance with the division of responsibilities, do a good job in relevant work.

5.4 Class IV response

5.4.1 Starting conditions

A general natural disaster occurs within the administrative area of Chengkou County, and if one of the following circumstances occurs during a disaster, a level IV response will be initiated:

(1) More than 1 person and less than 3 people died;

(2) more than 500 people and less than 1,000 people need emergency resettlement and emergency life assistance;

(3) More than 100 houses and less than 300 houses collapsed and seriously damaged;

(4) The drought disaster causes food shortage or water shortage, and the number of people who need government assistance is more than 100 and less than 1,000;

(5) The county natural disaster emergency headquarters considers that other situations meet the requirements for starting the level IV response and other special natural disaster emergency plans meet the conditions for starting the level IV response.

5.4.2 Start-up procedure

After the disaster, the office of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters determined that the disaster reached the starting standard after analysis and evaluation, and the director of the office of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters (the director of the county emergency bureau) decided to start the level IV response.

5.4.3 Response measures

Deputy Director of the County Emergency Bureau or appointed relevant responsible comrades to organize and coordinate the natural disaster relief work at the county level, and guide and support the natural disaster relief work in the affected areas. The county natural disaster emergency headquarters and its member units shall take the following measures as appropriate:

(1) The deputy director in charge of the county emergency bureau or appoint relevant responsible comrades to organize relevant member units to hold meetings and chambers of commerce in time, analyze the situation in the affected areas, and study and implement disaster relief support measures in the affected areas.

(2) The deputy director in charge of the county emergency bureau or appoint relevant responsible comrades to lead a team to the affected areas to express condolences to the affected people, verify the disaster situation and guide the disaster relief work in the affected areas.

(3) The office of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters timely grasps and uniformly releases the dynamic information of disaster situation and disaster relief work in accordance with relevant regulations.

(4) According to the application of the affected areas and the verification of the disaster situation, the County Finance Bureau and the County Emergency Bureau timely allocate natural disaster relief funds to support the natural disaster relief work. The county emergency bureau and the county commerce commission urgently allocate domestic relief materials, guide and supervise the disaster-stricken areas to implement emergency measures for disaster relief and distribute relief funds and materials.

(5) The county public security bureau guides the affected areas to strengthen social security and road traffic emergency management, and assists the affected areas to transfer the affected people. According to the needs of the disaster task, the county fire rescue brigade participated in the disaster relief work in time and strengthened the fire management of resettlement places. The People’s Armed Forces Department of the county and the Armed Police Squadron of the county shall, at the request of the county government, organize and coordinate the armed police, militia and reserve forces to participate in disaster relief, and assist the disaster-stricken areas in transporting and distributing relief materials when necessary.

(6) The county development and reform commission, the county agricultural and rural commission, the county commerce commission and other departments shall, in accordance with the division of responsibilities and market demand, guide the organizations in the affected areas to increase the production, processing and supply of daily necessities, conduct market inspections, ensure market supply, and prevent price fluctuations. County communication operation enterprises should do a good job in emergency communication support for disaster-stricken areas. The County Economic Information Committee guides the disaster-stricken areas to organize and coordinate the production and supply of disaster relief equipment, protection and disinfection supplies, medicines, etc. County Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Committee guides the disaster-stricken areas to do a good job in housing construction and municipal infrastructure project loss assessment. County Water Conservancy Bureau guides the restoration of water conservancy projects in the affected areas, water supply in the water conservancy industry and emergency water supply in the affected towns (streets). The County Health and Wellness Committee guides the medical and health teams in the disaster-stricken areas to carry out health emergency work such as medical treatment, post-disaster epidemic prevention and psychological assistance. County Economic Information Committee guides the disaster-stricken areas to provide comprehensive scientific and technological advice, and coordinates scientific and technological achievements applicable to disaster relief in the disaster-stricken areas to support disaster relief work. County Planning and Natural Resources Bureau guides the disaster-stricken areas to prepare geographic information data of the disaster-stricken areas, organizes emergency mapping such as on-site image acquisition of the disaster-stricken areas, carries out disaster monitoring and spatial analysis, and provides emergency mapping support services. The County Bureau of Ecology and Environment guides the disaster-stricken areas to do a good job in environmental emergency monitoring at the scene of sudden environmental incidents and surrounding areas, puts forward requirements or suggestions for preventing the situation from expanding and controlling pollution, and gives guidance on the removal of pollutants at the accident site, the safe transfer of radioactive sources and the restoration of the ecological environment.

(7) The Propaganda Department of the County Party Committee guides the disaster-stricken areas to do a good job in news propaganda and public opinion guidance.

(8) The county emergency bureau and the county civil affairs bureau shall guide social organizations, volunteers and other social forces to participate in disaster relief work in an orderly manner.

(9) After the disaster situation is stable, the relevant member units of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters shall guide the disaster-stricken areas to organize comprehensive disaster loss assessment. The office of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters issued a unified release of natural disaster losses in accordance with relevant regulations.

(10) Other member units of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters shall, in accordance with the division of responsibilities, do a good job in relevant work.

5.5 Adjustment of startup conditions

When the disaster occurs in sensitive areas, areas with particularly weak sensitive time and rescue ability, or when the disaster has a significant impact on the economy and society of the affected areas, the criteria for starting the emergency response of county natural disaster relief can be adjusted as appropriate.

5.6 Response Termination

After the disaster relief and emergency work, the office of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters put forward suggestions, and the agency that initiated the response decided to terminate the response.

six Disaster relief

6.1 transitional life assistance

6.1.1 After the occurrence of natural disasters, the county emergency bureau shall guide the affected towns (streets) to timely assess the needs of life assistance in the disaster-stricken areas during the transition period.

6.1.2 County Finance Bureau and County Emergency Bureau shall timely allocate transitional life assistance funds. County emergency bureau to guide the affected towns (streets) to do a good job in the transition period of life assistance personnel approval, funding and other work.

6.1.3 The county emergency bureau and the county finance bureau shall supervise and inspect the implementation of policies and measures for life assistance in the disaster areas during the transitional period, regularly report the relief work in the disaster areas, and organize performance evaluation after the end of life assistance in the transitional period.

6.2 Restoration and reconstruction of damaged houses

The restoration and reconstruction of damaged houses due to disasters should respect the wishes of the masses, and the affected households should build their own houses, and the towns (streets) should be responsible for organizing the implementation. Housing funds are solved through various channels such as government assistance, social mutual assistance, neighborhood helpers, work-for-relief, self-lending, preferential policies, etc. Centralized reconstruction of construction projects should implement "unified planning, unified design, unified supporting, unified appearance", adjust measures to local conditions, rational layout, scientific planning, and fully consider the requirements of disaster prevention and mitigation; Reconstruction planning and housing design should determine the scheme according to local conditions, scientifically arrange the site selection of the project, rationally arrange the layout, avoid earthquake fault zones, hidden danger points of geological disasters, flood discharge channels, etc., improve the ability of disaster resistance and ensure safety.

6.2.1 County Emergency Bureau shall, according to the approved situation of damaged houses in villages and towns (streets), organize an assessment team as appropriate, refer to the assessment data of other disaster management departments, and conduct a comprehensive assessment of damaged houses due to disasters by means of on-the-spot investigation and sampling survey.

6.2.2 After receiving the application for subsidy funds for the restoration and reconstruction of damaged houses in villages and towns (streets), the county emergency bureau puts forward suggestions for financial subsidies according to the evaluation results of damaged houses by the evaluation team and the subsidy standards for the restoration and reconstruction of damaged houses in Chengkou County, which are issued by the county finance bureau.

6.2.3 After the restoration and reconstruction of damaged houses due to disasters, the county emergency bureau shall conduct performance evaluation on the management of subsidy funds for restoration and reconstruction of damaged houses within its administrative area by means of on-the-spot investigation and sampling investigation, and report the evaluation results to the municipal emergency bureau.

6.2.4 County Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Committee is responsible for technical support and quality supervision of damaged housing restoration and reconstruction. County Planning and Natural Resources Bureau is responsible for the surveying and mapping geographic information support service for post-disaster recovery and reconstruction. Other relevant departments shall, in accordance with their respective responsibilities, do a good job in reconstruction planning and site selection, formulate preferential policies, and support the restoration and reconstruction of damaged houses.

6.2.5 The restoration and reconstruction organized by the office of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters shall be carried out in accordance with relevant regulations.

6.3 winter and spring assistance

In the winter of the year and the spring of the following year after natural disasters, the affected towns (streets) provide basic living assistance for the affected people with difficulties in life.

6.3.1 The affected villages and towns (streets) shall, starting from the first ten days of September each year, investigate, verify, summarize and evaluate the basic living assistance needs of the affected people in their respective administrative areas in the winter of that year and the spring of the following year, verify the assistance objects, prepare work ledgers, formulate rescue work plans, organize and implement them in time, and report them to the county emergency bureau for the record.

6.3.2 County Emergency Bureau conducts verification and summary of the living difficulties of the affected people in winter and spring in mid-September every year, and conducts assessment and verification of the living difficulties of the affected people in conjunction with towns (streets).

6.3.3 According to the application for money and materials of villages and towns (streets), combined with the assessment of the living difficulties of the affected people, the county emergency bureau determines the winter and spring relief materials and financial subsidy scheme, and allocates the winter and spring relief materials in time, and the county finance bureau allocates the winter and spring relief subsidy funds for natural disasters to help solve the basic living difficulties of the affected people during winter and spring, such as eating, dressing and heating.

6.3.4 The county emergency bureau solves the problems of the affected people’s winter clothes and quilts by means of disaster relief donation, counterpart support and government procurement, and organizes and evaluates the performance of the county’s mid-term and final rescue work during winter and spring. The county development and reform commission, the county finance bureau and other departments organized and implemented the policy of work-for-work relief and disaster relief. The food sector ensures food supply.

seven safeguard measure

7.1 Financial guarantee

County Finance Bureau should arrange necessary management funds in the budget at the corresponding level according to the needs of natural disaster relief work, which is mainly used for the necessary expenses such as disaster investigation and nuclear disaster, the production of original data files, and the management of disaster relief reserve materials, so as to ensure the smooth development of disaster relief work.

7.2 Material support

Accelerate the construction of a secondary disaster relief material reserve network system based on county disaster relief material reserves and supported by township (street) disaster relief material reserves. Improve the storage facilities and functions of disaster relief materials, improve the agreement storage mechanism, and reasonably store necessary disaster relief materials such as tents, clothes, cot, food and drinking water; Improve the emergency procurement and transportation mechanism of relief materials to ensure that relief materials are delivered to the disaster areas safely, quickly and orderly.

7.3 Communication and information guarantee

The office of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters took the lead in establishing a disaster information sharing platform for the interconnection of county natural disaster relief member units and townships (streets), and improved the information sharing mechanism. Each member unit of the office of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters shall determine a liaison officer to maintain 24-hour communication during the disaster emergency response. Cooperate with the Municipal Emergency Bureau to establish an interconnected disaster management platform and gradually extend it to towns (streets).

7.4 Equipment and equipment support

The relevant departments and units of the county government should be equipped with the necessary equipment and equipment for emergency relief work. We should establish and improve the technical support system for emergency command of natural disaster relief, and provide necessary transportation, communication and other equipment for natural disaster relief.

7.5 Human resources protection

The office of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters shall, jointly with the county economic information commission, the county agricultural and rural commission, the county emergency bureau, the county meteorological bureau, the county water conservancy bureau, the county planning natural resources bureau and other departments, strengthen the construction of various professional rescue teams for natural disasters. The county emergency bureau organized the training of disaster information officers and carried out the professional qualification certification, and established a team of disaster information officers covering counties, departments, towns (streets) and villages (residential areas). Give full play to the role of relevant social organizations and volunteer teams.

7.6 Social mobilization guarantee

We will improve the policies related to the management of disaster relief donations, establish and improve the mobilization, operation, supervision and management mechanism of disaster relief donations, and standardize the work of all aspects of disaster relief donations, such as organization and launch, receipt, statistics, distribution, use, publicity and feedback.

7.7 Publicity, training and drills

7.7.1 Publicity on disaster prevention and mitigation

County natural disaster emergency headquarters office and its member units and towns (streets) should organize activities such as "Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Day" and "International Disaster Reduction Day", vigorously publicize natural disaster emergency laws and regulations and knowledge of prevention, hedging, self-help and mutual rescue, and improve public awareness and skills of disaster prevention and mitigation. Education on disaster prevention and mitigation is widely carried out in primary and secondary schools and vocational schools throughout the county to cultivate students’ awareness of disaster prevention and mitigation.

7.7.2 preplan training

The office of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters and its member units shall, according to the requirements of this emergency plan, formulate corresponding emergency plans, reserve necessary emergency materials, organize relevant personnel to carry out business training, be familiar with the working procedures and requirements for implementing the plan, and make all the preparations for implementing the plan.

7.7.3 drill

The office of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters and its member units should regularly organize natural disaster emergency rescue drills, train emergency teams, implement post responsibilities, master relevant skills, and improve emergency response capabilities.

eight supplementary provisions

8.1 Interpretation of Terms

The natural disasters mentioned in this plan mainly include meteorological disasters such as drought, flood, wind and hail, low temperature freezing, rain and snow, geological disasters such as earthquake, mountain collapse, landslide and debris flow, forest and grassland fires and major biological disasters.

In the quantitative expression of this plan, "above" includes the number, and "below" does not include the number.

8.2 Plan management

After the implementation of the plan, the county emergency bureau timely convened relevant departments and experts to evaluate, and made corresponding changes according to the situation and reported to the county government for approval. Villages and towns (streets) and relevant departments and units undertaking emergency tasks of natural disaster relief shall, according to this plan and the emergency rescue tasks undertaken, organize the formulation of corresponding work manuals and action plans to ensure that the responsibilities are put in place.

8.3 Interpretation of the Plan

This plan is interpreted by the county emergency bureau.

8.4 Plan implementation

This plan shall be implemented as of the date of issuance. The Emergency Plan for Natural Disaster Relief in Chengkou County (No.113 [2020] of the Government Office) shall be abolished at the same time.

nine appendix

9.1 Chengkou County natural disaster emergency rescue telephone on duty

Chengkou county natural disaster emergency rescue duty telephone

9.2 Chengkou County natural disaster emergency rescue telephone on duty

Telephone on duty of member units of Chengkou County Natural Disaster Relief Headquarters

9.3 Contact telephone numbers of county emergency relief materials storage and disaster relief donations.

Contact telephone number of county emergency relief materials storage and disaster relief donations

9.4 County Disaster Relief Material Account (Statistics in 2022)

County disaster relief materials ledger (statistics in 2022)

9.5 Emergency Command Structure Diagram of Natural Disaster Relief in Chengkou County

Emergency Command Framework of Natural Disaster Relief in Chengkou County

Original Sujie Small Peanut Net

Author: Su Jie

Chinese teacher in Chaozhou High School, Guangdong Province

Chaozhou Daily’s Special Writer for College Entrance Examination Preparation

WeChat official account | Chinese guy; Film x science

Tao and technique of Chinese: the use of teaching materials and the art of taking exams, Absolute rationality: exploring the limitations of thinking.

"Exam-oriented ability is quality education!"

Can you accept this view?

Recently, Mr. Su Jie, a middle school Chinese teacher, who is listening to the wind in Huayou @ Takejian, threw out this view in community sharing and put forward 10 arguments in combination with the preparation for the drama "Dragon Cherry". And summed up the four characteristics of super teachers who can send "ordinary students" to famous schools.

Teacher Su Jie worked as a Chinese teacher in a high school in Chaozhou, and studied the preparation for the college entrance examination for many years. This article is also his thinking from the perspective of preparation.

Tips: "Dragon Cherry 1" is an enlightening Japanese drama for many people. It was first broadcast in 2005. The story about the college entrance examination was rated as "the sooner you watch the better Japanese drama", and Douban scored 8.8. Recently, the second film was released, and the score was still above 8.

The protagonist Sakuraki Kenni, a down-and-out lawyer and ex-mobster, went to teach a stupid senior 3 student with an average score of 36 in Longshan High School and was admitted to the first Tokyo University in Japan … "Long Ying" was listed as a candidate by many high school teachers to watch Japanese dramas.

Teacher Sakuragi roared, "Idiots and ugly people go to Dongda!" The influence spread to the society. In the year of broadcasting alone, the number of cram schools in Japan soared by 12%, and the number of applicants for Dongda University soared by nearly 400.

When I saw the second season of the Japanese drama "Dragon Sakura", I found that more than ten years had passed!

As a TV series, to attract the audience, it’s natural to go on without making difficulties! In reality, for the Japanese, the University of Tokyo is equivalent to our Peking University Tsinghua. The school has a special class. If we leave it here, parents will do whatever it takes to cram their children in. As a result, this Japanese drama created a lot of contradictions, and only reluctantly increased the number of students in the special training class to seven (and finally added two more listeners).

Then, the story is: send some idiots to Dongda University!

Ok, that’s the end of the nonsense. A boring teacher like me is always looking at teaching! Moreover, it must be admitted that "Long Ying" written 15 years ago is very enlightening to my own teaching.

Many years ago, my teacher taught me a sentence: taking an exam is also an ability. Looking at "Long Ying 2", we can consolidate this understanding and make it clear that the ability to take exams is quality education!

From the 10 prerequisites for being admitted to Dongda University,

Talk about why "exam-oriented education is quality education"

Let’s first look at the many prerequisites for "being admitted to Dongda University" summarized by teacher Sakuragi, the hero of the film. Why do you say that-

1. The ability to think about the nature of the problem

Sakuragi said: What is the most attractive ability of Dongda University? Is how much ability to think about the essence.

The film also gives a realistic example, which is familiar to us and is the root of English:

To remember unite, you can find the root uni, which means "one". Then become a whole, so unite means unity. In addition, there are the meanings of combining, supporting, getting married and having both.

It’s easy to remember if you think that they are all derived from one etymology.

Uniform is a uniform costume for the team, university is a unity of various colleges and so on, unicorn is unique because it has only one corner.

This truth, in fact, is what Confucius said: a gentleman’s business is based on the foundation and the Tao is born.

In our words, the world is complicated, but behind it are basic elements and basic theoretical composition. Just as Marxist philosophy says: the world is material, the material is changing, the change is regular, and the law can be mastered!

If you are not satisfied, I want to review it. In the film, I also gave a real question (the geography question of Dongda University in 2015):

Please state the reasons for importing large quantities of pumpkins from Mexico and New Zealand. Plus, the season of pumpkin is from summer to winter. From this perspective, what do you think? Answer: There are only summer and autumn in Japan, but in Mexico, it is warm all year round. When it is winter in Japan, it is summer in New Zealand.

Back to the teacher’s analysis:

Everything has its meaning and essence. Why do you ask this question? Why do we ask you to do something that looks like fun at first glance? We should capture the essence from different angles. In fact, this question is very similar to the geography question of our college entrance examination in recent years.

2. Empathy

For students who are conceited and look down on others, Mr. Sakuragi said early in the morning that he failed the exam because:

Dongda often gives questions from multiple perspectives, that is to say, it can consider the feelings of people standing in all positions. They want such people, and this is the message from Dongda University. People who crowd out the people around them and just want to go up on their own are not what Dongda wants. So I said before that you can’t go to Dongda University. Fujii, people like you are not needed by Tokyo University and society. Think about it.

In short, it means empathy. Specifically, it also means understanding different people’s viewpoints and looking at problems more concretely.

The film also gives an example: Fujii lost to three scum in the competition, because the English test is:

What will happen if you can read other people’s hearts? Please write down your thoughts. You can use multiple short sentences to write.

Fujii’s answer:

If people all over the world can read each other’s hearts, then the world will usher in peace. This is because war will never happen again, and crime and injustice all over the world will gradually decrease. In addition, due to this change, the influence of the news industry will gradually decrease.

Super teacher’s evaluation is:

It’s too long, and I have no idea what you’re talking about.

Fujii retorted:

It’s easy to understand, because you can’t lie, so you will be peaceful.

Super teacher summary:

Well, I finally understand. Your answer lacks the key word "can’t lie", which is not sufficient and lacks theoretical support. Moreover, you overuse advanced words and expressions, which leads to many spelling mistakes.

The answers of the three scum, however, are all expressed in basic English because the content is easy to understand. Although there are spelling mistakes, the scores are higher.

Amano:

If I can read other people’s hearts, I can make many friends, what they like and why they feel happy.

Hayase:

If I can read other people’s hearts, I will be happy, because I can read what the teacher is thinking, so I can get good grades in the exam.

Iwasaki:

If I can read other people’s minds, I can win the game more smoothly, because I can read the opponent’s mind during the game.

In other words, the content is concise and the logic is clear. Of course, this is also consistent with the answering skills of the college entrance examination before us.

Similarly, let’s look at a question in the film (2010 Tokyo University Entrance Geography Test):

Taiwan Province people come to Japan mostly for sightseeing. Where do you think is popular as a tourist destination in Japan? Please answer the questions outside Nara, Kyoto. As long as the answer is reasonable and well-founded.

Dishes:

I think it’s Chiba, because Disneyland is there. Osaka is also good, because there is Universal Studios.

Ichiro:

I think it’s Hokkaido, because it doesn’t snow in Taiwan Province. I heard that the tourist attractions where snow can be seen are very popular.

Both of them got it right, as long as it is justified. After hearing this sentence "as long as it is reasonable and well-founded", we should also be familiar with the "what makes sense" in the Chinese reference answer of the college entrance examination.

Then, if we look at the topic carefully, we can also find out whether such a "pragmatic" question is the way of thinking that elites who serve the Japanese government and enterprises should learn.

How to provide targeted services for Chinese in places where there are many tourists in China? On the contrary, I just think I’m "worried about the world", but actually I can’t even stand on my feet logically.

3. Empathy ability

To have "empathy", we should put ourselves in the other’s shoes and put ourselves in the other’s shoes. When it comes to empathy, it is more about "thinking from another angle" than just thinking from the other side.

In the film, the problems of several stupid students mainly lie in their lack of reading and poor understanding. Poor understanding, so poor Chinese, poor Chinese, other subjects will not be good.

Sakuragi teacher said:

Listen, the reading problem of Dongda University is equality, contrast and causality. In strict accordance with these three structures.

The most important thing is equality, that is, conversion. And it’s not just in Chinese. For all subjects, the ability to convert statements is very important.

This needs to be explained in detail. What is referred to in the film should be practical texts that are mainly expository texts, while the college entrance examination in China is information texts that are mainly expository texts. We are mainly based on three structural frameworks of "juxtaposition, contrast and progressive", which can be found on page 184 of "The Tao and Technique of Chinese: Teaching Material Application and Examination-oriented Art".

In addition, the three structures mentioned in the film are actually the internal logical structures of concrete sentences. Chinese grammar includes: juxtaposition, progression, turning, causality, hypothesis, condition and so on.

Mizuno added a detailed explanation:

For example, mathematics is to expand the given formula and convert the given expression into numbers. It is a subject of equivalent transformation. Even if you remember the formula, you can’t answer the question without the ability to convert numerical values.

Science and society (equivalent to our previous literature and science, and now we are ahead of Japan) need to transform the knowledge and information learned from textbooks into the same form as "problem setting". Chinese and English, naturally, are both subjects that need to use the ability to convert words. For example, Japanese-English translation is a straightforward example.

Sakuragi added:

All disciplines need you to have the ability to convert this statement. That is to say, for example, in short, the so-called, in other words … use these related words to interpret the problem more, and the answer will naturally appear.

The topics raised by the East Congress are basically similar to the question of putting this sentence in another way. In other words, if you can have reading comprehension ability, all subjects will go to a higher level. The key to getting into Dongda University is reading comprehension.

In other words, students need to be familiar with this method of "changing expression" and "understanding from another angle and way", and learning it is the key to understanding. Like Chinese, as a tool of communication and thinking, it must be based on understanding. Mathematics and physics also need to switch between "thinking in images" and "thinking in abstractions". For details, please refer to page 393 of Absolute Rationality: Exploring the Limitations of Thinking.

4. Generalization ability

In fact, according to teacher Sakuragi’s explanation of comprehension ability at the beginning, it is generalization ability:

Reading comprehension is the ability to understand and summarize what the author wants to express, that is, the ability to briefly summarize, and you obviously lack this ability. I can see at a glance that you haven’t read much. How many books you have read since childhood determines your reading comprehension.

Parents tell stories, read books independently, investigate documents, etc. The more they treat these things as everyday people from an early age, the stronger their reading comprehension ability.

Therefore, when explaining the comprehension ability, in addition to "equivalence" (equivalent exchange), the play also talks about another method: subject predicate method.

It is to specifically describe who did what (see Chaozhou Daily’s June 14, 2021 "Chinese Core Method: Subject Expression Analysis" just explained in detail the extensive use of this method in the exam).

The stupid students in the film can’t accurately understand the content of the article, and they are asked to sum up the junior high school Chinese text "Run, Meles" in 100 words. They are all dizzy, so the teacher first helps to find out the subjects-characters and let them express them to string together stories.

Of course, such a topic also exists in China, and we call it "generalization".

Letting a group of scum go to Dongda University is an effort to make the "student quality" and "taking the exam for Dongda University" more corresponding.

However, Sakuragi has always attached great importance to the essence of students. Although the knowledge base (a class of scum) and intelligence are actually not decisive (the intelligence difference between students is not great).

But as you sow, you reap, and you need the seeds of a big tree to grow into a big tree. Therefore, in addition to showing the "examination requirements", the choice of several academic scum can also help us understand "how quality is reflected".

Sakuragi has always paid attention to whether students can make materials and what advantages they have, which corresponds to Dongda’s understanding requirements for elites. Therefore, the growth contradictions of several students actually spell out the complete "quality".

5. Ideal courage

For example, Hayase and Amano have courage and ideals. In the words of Sakuragi:

When we set up a special class in Dongda University, we were laughed at by all the teachers and students. Only Cai Xu and Koichiro stood up and said that they wanted to take an examination of Dongda University. There are only two people out of 645. People who can make contributions in the world are all like this. They have a strong will to break through no matter how difficult the road is. They have this will. They already have the most important thing to get into Dongda University.

In addition, Sakuragi also pointed out the "luck" of Hayase:

In an ordinary family, raised by ordinary parents, went to an ordinary school, it is this kind of ordinary that is lucky. Because there is nothing to bear, nothing to encounter, and nothing to be bound, but only love and support.

And Sakuragi’s point of view is:

For exams, luck is the most important thing. Anyone who understands the exam knows that powerful students are actually reducing the "probability of accidents", and it is not impossible to encounter Waterloo.

6. Motivation

For example, Seto’s classmate, whose parents died, lived alone with her sister and had to help in the noodle restaurant since she was a child. But also with family debts. This not only made him understand the embarrassing fate without knowledge, but also gave him the motivation to change his destiny urgently. This is a powerful motive that can support him! Although the foundation is the worst, it can stick to the end.

7. Competitive quality

For example, Iwasaki, as an excellent athlete, has competitive spirit and perseverance, is used to intensive training, and has enough competitive wisdom.

However, her weakness is that she is "used to accepting other people’s arrangements", because her parents have no chance to participate in the Olympic Games, so she was trained from an early age and hoped that she would become an Olympic athlete.

Therefore, she must learn to be her own master and choose her own destiny. When she can’t continue to The way of the Olympic Games, she should give full play to her advantages in learning, never admit defeat, and always explore the way to win.

8. Analytical ability

For example, Jiantai’s classmate, his grades are very bad, and on a five-point scale, almost all of them are 1 point, at most 2 points. And he can’t listen at all. However, he has extraordinary analytical ability and can accurately predict the weather through ants’ "closing the door".

Sakuragi asked him:

Why do you know it will rain at 10 o’clock?

He said:

Because the ants are closing. On March 23, 2019, at 12: 42 on Saturday, ants closed their nests and it rained at 2: 32 pm; At 6: 08 pm on Saturday, April 2, 2020, the ants closed the door and it rained at 8: 23; Ants’ tentacles or body hair are very sensitive to smell, sound and temperature, and they can feel the low pressure change caused by the temperature drop in the air, and will close the nest before it encounters a big flood.

The date, time and weather are all correctly remembered, and the rules are derived from the data. The observation, insight and memory are impeccable, and the ability to enter Dongda University is complete.

9. Ability to concentrate

Xiao Shan’s Chinese and English scores are excellent, and she is a bully among several academic scum. Her advantage is that the students collectively affirmed that Xiao Shan Ma Li should go to Dongda University, precisely because she has excellent concentration (we call it "concentration").

For example, people with excellent concentration have high quality of study and work. In other words, people who can concentrate on their studies and work are more likely to absorb more knowledge. Dongda is a knowledge base that can absorb all kinds of knowledge beneficial to society, so Dongda can gather active and concentrated people in society. In other words, Xiao Shan Ma Li should go to Neusoft to expand the possibilities in the future.

10. Comprehensive ability

As for the last classmate Fujii (who joined as a "willing to admit defeat"), there is no strong point in the film, but in fact he is also very focused, but more importantly, his personality is flawed, but as Sakuragi said, it can be corrected.

However, he is always the strongest comprehensive strength and has the best chance to go to Dongda University. Therefore, it will be chosen by the principal to challenge the Dongda special class of Sakuragi. Comprehensive strength is always the most important!

Super teachers who can send ordinary students to famous schools

Have four characteristics

Whether it’s a joke, it’s what many people have seen, that teachers are both nannies and bodyguards, or art, which over-exaggerates the hero’s ability; In reality, sending top students to a prestigious school is just a teacher from a high school. But if you really want to send ordinary students to famous universities, you really have to be super teachers!

Sakuragi in "Dragon Sakura 2" was created as a super teacher. Although our parents and teachers are not and can’t be super teachers, there is always a direction to set an example.

Why is it called a super teacher? Because we should not only know the exam, but also know the students; We must also understand communication, education and teaching. It seems that there are only five things, but it is actually very complicated.

Like the two students in the film, they have inherited their family business after graduating from high school. There is no cost problem in attending private schools. It is ok to be righteous, but it is really not good to study. Seeing that my friends can also sprint to Dongda University, I foolishly think that I will go to a famous private university like Waseda or Keio through hard work.

As a result, the super teacher told them: private universities only take three exams, which seems easy, but it is actually more difficult. English is very demanding, and the examination range is wide. The content of the exam is very uncommon. Reading a big book may only take a little test. Obviously, the college entrance examination in Japan is more about self-enrollment, so the test-taking strategy to be mastered is almost as complicated as that of art, sports and media students in China.

Ok, then just focus on one Dongda University! If you want to go to Dongda, you need to know what kind of students Dongda wants. This is like our syllabus. Now we have no syllabus for the college entrance examination, and the scope is equal to "syllabus+curriculum standards+background of the times+real questions for the college entrance examination".

But in fact, we need to know what core literacy, basic ability and necessary knowledge each subject needs. Super teachers have repeatedly said: this is the "most important" thing to take an examination of Dongda University!

We have explained this point in detail earlier. Now let’s take a look at how Sakuragi knows the students.

1. Know the students

What is "knowing students"? Of course, the first thing is to understand the background of the times (this is a bit like Lang Ping taking a new generation of women’s volleyball in Leap).

Mizuno also wants to use the "special training" method that Sakuragi taught them before (concentrated study for 16 hours a day), while Sakuragi said: The era of compulsory learning and one-way obedience has passed, and they have a new generation of values. First of all, they must understand this. And trust them on this premise.

What Sakuragi has done is "team learning", introducing two diligent and excellent students to become their benchmarks. Although stupid students will slack off, they will consciously study when they see those who are better than themselves, and they will consciously return to the classroom to continue their efforts.

Of course, "knowing students" also means that you need to be rich in common sense and know a little. When Sakuragi saw Iwasaki stealing chocolate from a convenience store and saw her fall down the stairs, she knew that she was in trouble. Just like herself, she was afraid of being expelled from the team because of meniscus damage, so she hid the truth of the injury and did something "exciting" to relieve stress.

Therefore, through his own life experience, "I gave up basketball because of meniscus injury, and I once became a punk, but I finally got growth through learning" to guide Iwasaki to determine his life goals.

Seeing such a "strange student" as Jiantai, I learned not only that he likes insects, but also that he loves them. So unlike Jiantai’s class teacher, in order to help Jiantai study, he made a lot of insect specimens to decorate the classroom, which frightened him.

Just because we know that Jiantai has excellent memory and analytical ability, and is interested in insect flying, we just gave him a full English paper on "Research on Insect Wings" by Colin Nei Lu, a Harvard professor, and an English dictionary.

Just relying on interest can make Jiantai improve the level of English, math and science at the same time.

Obviously, this requires super teachers not only to have rich common sense, but also to have rich experience. Why it is important to say that "leading by an expert" is because people who can achieve great things have their own legendary experiences and successful experiences.

Although the things that happen to everyone are different, they are essentially the same, so it is very important to guide them at critical moments.

2. Know how to communicate

Super teachers need high emotional intelligence and excellent communication and expression skills. Just as at the beginning, Mizuno took himself as an example and called on students to join the "Dongda Special Class", but everyone only cared about playing their own mobile phones and treated her as a joke. After all, for them, they were tired of drinking "chicken soup".

Sakuragi, on the other hand, did the opposite at first, deliberately saying "Don’t go to Dongda University" and lambasting the students as "stupid ugly girls", as if she were against Mizuno, but she soon focused on him and really listened to what he was going to say.

Sakuragi knows how to find the positive energy in the "enemy". For their "enemies", for example, at first, they thought that Sakuragi would take advantage of Jiantai, who had learning disabilities, and the class teacher who hired Xiao Shan just scared Sakuragi not to hurt her students. Huitou Jiantai was discovered to have extraordinary learning ability, which shocked her with a score close to perfect score in the math exam.

But sakuragi said to her:

When the child came to our class, he kept talking about the two of you, whether you are qualified or not, and devoted yourself wholeheartedly to this feeling, which has always been conveyed to the child. Because of you, for Jiantai, the school is a place where you can feel at ease. This is the most important thing that affects the development of talents.

In this way, I won good colleagues and friends.

For another example, from the very beginning, as an opponent of gambling-the principal who advocated quality education, when Sakuragi realized that the reason why she absorbed Jiantai was not because of "recruiting more students", but because of the principal’s feelings: there are all kinds of people in this world, and students will have to deal with all kinds of people in the future and survive. I hope students can learn to respect diversity and help each other. So even a child with developmental disabilities, as long as he wants to go to school, I will recruit him as an ordinary student.

Sakuragi also expressed heartfelt admiration for this:

The reason why Jiantai can display his talents is thanks to the free school spirit that you have created without compulsory learning. He has little sense of resistance and disgust to study. So once you start learning, you will learn knowledge at an amazing speed. Students should develop their individuality and grow freely. Learning can grow without coercion. But this does not mean that students are allowed to be free without discipline. People have the instinct to forge ahead. Once they realize it, students will break through the shackles and show their abilities. The teacher’s duty is to stimulate their sleeping curiosity.

For Kenta, although Sakuragi played a key role, he didn’t "be greedy for his own merits" and admitted that things were supported by many reasons. This is the real wise man. It is also really possible to "get more help."

3. Understand education

There are many people who understand education, and there are also many people who can say one, two, three, four. But in practice, it is difficult to do it properly. Education, like medical care, is ultimately a measurement and a matter of grasping the time.

Sakuragi’s educational strategy is actually very simple. It is to be good for students wholeheartedly, so that students can feel it sooner or later. However, to help students, we should not rush to teach, but wait for the opportunity, just like a ripe melon, everything has its own harvest season. This is also what Confucius said: no anger, no anger, no anger.

We need to observe and wait for the opportunity. Seto, for example, originally wanted to join the special class of Dongda University, but since his parents died, his family owed a lot of debts, and his sister borrowed usury and relied on a small noodle restaurant to pay it back.

Mizuno was ready to help early in the morning, but Seto refused, and Sakuragi stopped her. When Seto went to work, he was rejected (he was still a student, and according to the law, no construction site dared to accept him), and he was so-called "on his own", but the money for working was far from enough.

Only then did Sakuragi help him. Let him feel that he must "change his destiny by knowledge." Because in fact, "it is legally impossible to ask for the payment of interest in excess of the loan amount. Therefore, the elder sister who has already paid more than the payable amount does not need to pay more money. "They have already paid off their debts. It is only their lack of legal knowledge that keeps them being cheated by usury.

Only when we truly realize that learning is a success can we truly have the ability to solve problems, so that Seto can better devote himself to learning. When he feels powerless, he will help to solve it, and it will also make him understand "don’t refuse the help of others."

Sakuragi accidentally discovered that Iwasaki had stolen something and suffered a meniscus injury. He didn’t rush to communicate with her, but secretly bought the video of the convenience store and deleted it. When Iwasaki really made it clear that he was stupid in "covering up his pain" and that he couldn’t keep his sports career and felt helpless, he told her his life experience and let her know his real life goals.

When her handle was used by her partner to make a big fuss, hit her and usurp her university walk status; Even she misunderstood Sakuragi and even hurt her good friend almost to be sent to prison, feeling regretful and afraid, and then she was educated:

Now is such an era, no one knows what a video will be used for. Petty theft is such a thing. It is hard to give up once. You may think that it is just a chocolate, but that one can ruin your life. Badminton is the same. A guy who can’t follow the rules will lose his life.

Such a lesson is called entering the heart and lungs.

Although Hayase is lucky, she is also favored too much because of her luck, which also causes the problem of three-minute fever. Sakuragi waited until she couldn’t bear it and decided to give up before she reasoned with her:

Hayase, if you go on like this, you will let this luck slip away. People who don’t realize that they are lucky often end up in an unfortunate life … People who don’t realize their luck can’t be satisfied with the status quo and always pursue something, but they have no determination about it. So once you have a little difficulty, you will give up, so once you have a little difficulty, you will give up and pursue the next one. It always takes three minutes.

Luck, too, will come one by one, but your determination will get weaker and weaker. Do you think this kind of person will be happy? Do you admire Xiao Shan, but Xiao Shan is Xiao Shan and you are you. If you have the determination to be admitted to Dongda University, you won’t care about the eyes of people around you. If you want to be happy, you must make up your mind.

Because of the "three minutes" fever, someone must have said something about her, but only when she is faced with a key choice and a painful abandonment will this kind of discourse about "life direction" and "happiness" be heard.

For Fujii, Sakuragi knew from the beginning that he had a high opinion of himself, and two excellent brothers put too much pressure on him who had made mistakes in the senior high school entrance examination. His brother’s ridicule also caused him to be unable to sincerely look at others, look down on teachers who graduated from third-rate universities and look down on stupid classmates around him.

However, Sakuragi only hit him through the competition and frustrated him until he fully realized his stupidity-he lost to a special class he despised and lost to an idiot he once thought.

When he faced failure, he taught him a few words, and then finally gave him a step:

You are willing to "admit defeat" and come to join Dongda class!

4. Know how to teach

What is teaching? Teaching is a systematic project! Especially, exam-oriented teaching needs to be accurate, efficient and comprehensive.

The first is the cooperation of the family. Under the persuasion of Sakuragi, the two parents agreed to let their children join Dongda class. Sakuragi gave them a "Dongda qualified winning method; Ten family rules ":

1) Have breakfast together

2) Ask children to help with at least one housework: It is very important to take daily life seriously. When it comes to exams, spending all your time on study will make the family atmosphere abnormal, and children are sensitive. Once they feel that they have brought a burden to their families, they will feel guilty, which will lead to great pressure and will probably abandon the exams.

3) Moderate exercise

4) Let the children take a bath at the same time every day: form habits through regular life, and then stimulate learning to form a virtuous circle. When learning becomes a matter of course, victory is in the bag.

5) Don’t force yourself when you are unwell, and have a good rest.

6) Keep the living room clean and tidy at all times.

7) Don’t urge children to study

8) Maintain a good relationship between husband and wife

9) The family goes out for dinner once a month.

10) Share these ten rules with the father of the child.

Obviously, the content is very detailed, and each criterion has a specific reference and purpose.

And systematic education, parents have to cooperate, food can not be ignored. Not only told the students: pork is rich in nutrition and vitamin B1 to relieve burnout, and it is most suitable for the body tired from study. Eggs and spinach contain amino acids needed by brain neurotransmitters, and this egg roll can be said to be the canned spinach of candidates (the story of Popeye).

Food is very important to exercise the brain and physical fitness. If you want to get into Dongda University, you should pay attention to every meal. Then wait for the students to eat seriously and work hard, and then continue their education when they are full and sleepy: what will happen to people’s bodies if they eat food in a short time? Blood sugar levels have risen sharply. Yes, after the blood sugar level rises sharply, the body will secrete a lot of insulin, which is used to convert sugar into energy.

I feel sleepy and tired after a meal, which is the reason. Don’t eat until you are full, so as to prevent the sharp rise of blood sugar. Feeding should take into account the efficiency of brain energy consumption. In that way, you can ensure more time to concentrate on your studies. Buddhism has the requirement of doing homework when eating and sleeping, which is actually the same reason.

Secondly, before taking part in the first simulation test of Dongda University, the "six simulation test rules of Dongda University" were given:

First, refer to the Dongda simulation test 6 times a year (there are 10 times a year, and we have to take at least 6 times); The examination time of Dongda University is very long, and it is not uncommon for the examination time to exceed 2 hours according to different subjects. Therefore, you should have the willpower and physical strength to match it. Take the exam six times a year, just to get used to it.

Second, Chinese must start from classical Chinese. Chinese can’t be answered from the beginning in the order of questions. The most important thing to pay attention to in the exam is time allocation. How to answer questions efficiently is the key to success. Start with the questions that you can definitely answer correctly and get the score. This is classical Chinese.

Modern Chinese in Dongda language is very difficult. Comparatively speaking, some problems in classical Chinese and Chinese are simply translated into modern Chinese, which makes it easier to get points. Starting with a difficult modern text will get you stuck. And when you get easy classical Chinese, you will be anxious because of lack of time. Therefore, Chinese must start from classical Chinese.

Third, mathematics uses words to write ideas. Dongda Mathematics is as difficult as modern Chinese. I’m afraid some of you can’t write formulas to work out the answers. But if you don’t answer, you will get 0 points again. So you have to write ideas. Write down how you want to solve the problem like this. In this way, you can get a little score, and the score of Dongda Mathematics includes problem-solving steps. As long as they can see your thoughts, they will definitely score. No matter what, don’t hand in a blank paper. This is the law of Neusoft Mathematics.

Fourth, be sure to bring snacks. The examination of Dongda University lasted from 9: 00 a.m. to 7: 20 p.m., which was a protracted war. In particular, the Chinese exam is two and a half hours, which is a physical battle, so let you bring snacks.

Fifth, the society will only test the contents within the prescribed scope, that is, it will only show what we have learned, so there will be no modern problems in the model test in June (it is estimated that students have not learned there in June), so there is no need to prepare.

Sixth, don’t take notes during the listening test. Look at the English test paper distributed to you and take notes while listening to the tape. It means yes, that’s a trap for you. Do you like sushi? Listening test is just like sushi, it pops up one after another. If you want to take notes, write down everything you hear, and focus on your notes, it is easy to miss important content.

One more thing, be sure to read the questions and options before listening. Predict in advance what will be put in listening, and it will be easier to remember then. To get into Dongda University, we should use all the known information flexibly.

Although it is the law before the simulation, it is actually the same as what our teachers told us before the college entrance examination. However, I have seen the campus of Chaoyang Experimental School, a famous college entrance examination school, and it is the "examination notes" posted on several walls. These rules, if they go deep into habits, will really help students a lot.

Thirdly, there are various strategies for taking exams and applying for exams:

We are all familiar with this, for example, how to adjust our goals in order to test Dongda University, after all, choose a good school, choose a famous school first and then choose a major; Choosing an ordinary school is the preferred major, and then choosing a school. Therefore, super teachers require students to do what they can.

Before the exam, Sakuragi put forward the "five points for attention in the college entrance examination":

1. Before the next day’s exam is over, you are not allowed to recall the subjects that have been tested.

What happens when you realize mistakes in other subjects in the exam? Will be shaken, you listen carefully, even if only a small mistake, when you remember this in your heart, people will be very uneasy; This is especially true if you think that this is a formal exam and there is no way out.

When you have a rest at noon, put on headphones to listen to songs and isolate the outside world. After the first day’s exam, all the subjects you took that day will be forgotten.

2. Don’t dwell on difficult problems

There are often difficult questions in one or two subjects in the college entrance examination, but don’t worry, the questions you find difficult are also difficult for others. The average score of that subject will be lower, so the person who can adjust his mood early will win.

The college entrance examination has a huge amount of questions, and it may be possible to write them if you think about them fully, but you have no time at all. You should give priority to the questions that can be sure to get the score. Start with the questions you can do.

Go home alone after the exam on the first day.

Listen, if you meet your friends, you can feel how they did in the exam without asking each other. Sometimes, because of such a trivial matter, you all become uneasy. You are forbidden to contact each other.

Be sure to write the answer on the test paper.

Anyway, it’s all multiple-choice questions. Just put a wreath on the numbers. This is to answer the questions immediately after the exam. It is closely related to the second test, that is, the entrance examination of Dongda University. According to the college entrance examination, you should submit the application form for the recruitment of Dongda University. In order to avoid your elimination, it is sometimes necessary to adjust your volunteer major according to your scores.

But when you got the results of the college entrance examination, it was after you submitted your college entrance examination volunteers. That is to say, you must assess the points yourself. Consider the level of the score line and submit the volunteer letter. That’s why you have to write down your answers. We can aim at majors with few competitors.

Taking the exam is the time to get along with yourself.

What others do has nothing to do with you. As long as you can pass the exam yourself.

These contents seem to be different from ours, but in fact, the essence and specific measures are consistent. Choose your own direction and adjust your strategy according to the probability of admission. Therefore, at the last minute, Sakuragi persuaded Fujii to change science to liberal arts, because as a liberal arts student, his mathematics and science are high enough to have an advantage in the competition among liberal arts students; If you continue to take the science exam, you will be kicked out with great probability.

Obviously, these contents are more related to the "psychological" level. As we knew from the beginning, both Sakuragi and Mizuno are lawyers, and they both take students as consultants and guide them to prepare for the exam (specifically, there are specially appointed subject teachers performing teaching). More like our head teacher, so we can also see how important it is for the head teacher to understand psychology.

The mastery of psychology comes not only from knowledge theory, but also from experience. As Sakuragi used to persuade the parents of Hayase and Amano:

You said that children "how can they get in the exam and fail it?" That is to say, you don’t trust your children. What can destroy children’s strong will is parents’ denial. Teenagers’ discussions with their parents almost all end in rejection.

In addition to the above general rules, in fact, the play also shows many specific teaching methods, such as:

Method 1. Learn from each other:

Amano is in charge of math, Hayase is in charge of Chinese, Iwasaki has the highest English score, Seto, you can’t do all subjects. But what’s the point of teaching each other only by fools? Because you are all idiots, you have unique advantages. If the person who teaches you is only a little better than yourself, your brain will think that you can do it without authorization (subconsciously). Moreover, in this way, people who teach can also organize knowledge, and only know the general part will be more clear and understand it to a higher level.

Method 1. Communicate with foreigners:

Have you started playing You Tube and Twitter? (Training English expression and courage)

Method 3. Integrate real questions into daily life:

Tomorrow, before and after you come to school, Mizuno will give you questions (actually, it is a real exam question, which seems to be a game, but training thinking will make students inadvertently familiar with the exam mode of Dongda University).

Method 4. Establish the ideal of life:

Finding the ideal is also finding yourself. It’s hard for students to persist, so if they want to persist, they must be given a firm future. This is also the familiar "sunshine in the heart and strength at the foot".

I made it clear that I don’t have much chance to participate in the Olympic competition. Iwasaki finally determined:

Let me be admitted to Dongda University. I want to study sports medicine in Dongda University. Then resurrect as a player and take part in the Olympic Games. Sports medicine is used to support young players after their retirement. This is my life plan now.

Kenta thinks:

For nature, human beings are harmful, destroying ecology and killing innocent people. This is not right. All life is equal.

Sakuragi said to him:

If you really think so, create such a world. To change society, to change common sense, to create a future that can coexist with insects.

Kenta asked how to do it?

Sakuragi told him:

Become a scholar, maybe you can do it. I’ll send you to Dongda University, and then it’s up to you.

Ultimate problem

How to face mistakes and even failures

However, in fact, the script also implies a problem, a difficult problem that may not be solved by the screenwriter or any educational expert. It is true that exams can test quality, and exam-oriented education can be quality education.

However, we have actually seen a problem of "doing everything possible and working hard" to win the final victory. High-pressure and high-intensity training, strong willpower to achieve a certain goal, when approaching the goal, there will be greater "resistance", which is easy to cause psychological damage and even personality damage.

So, we see the truth that Sakuragi made by shooting against Seto:

The reason why you failed at the critical moment is that you are too obsessed with every goal. The reason why I won was that I only planned to score 60% from the beginning, and I was prepared to score as long as I could, so I was not anxious when I didn’t score two goals at the beginning.

But you are different. You thought you won when you scored two goals at the beginning. Then the fifth ball missed, and your mind should be that you can’t lose the ball again, and all the rest should be won. You can’t win if you waver.

If you set up a good strategy at the beginning, you won’t be upset. This is the watershed of victory and defeat!

However, as long as they are people, they will definitely feel uneasy in front of the key finals. People who are fully prepared to work hard are even more. Control your uneasy mood! The strong players in the final realized that they were anxious and prepared for mistakes.

Listen carefully, don’t pursue perfection, and keep calm in the exam. The real strong will always imagine their own success, and then believe in themselves!

It’s really inspiring and inspiring. The question is, can you face failure? As the film tells at the beginning, why did Sakuragi leave school and hide is because a student who failed the exam tried to commit suicide, even though Sakuragi stopped him in time and was injured. But in fact, Sakuragi is deeply introspected about his successful education.

Then another student sent to Neusoft by himself, but in the end, he collaborated with the student who attempted suicide to deal with Sakuragi. Obviously, if you try your best to achieve your goals, and put this habit in other fields, will it create another terrible future elite?

If you just muddle through by ambition and skill, then such an exam will create scum instead?

I didn’t enjoy it

Welcome interested friends to discuss in depth.

See you in the comments section!

Original title: "Don’t take the chicken soup route, this" college entrance examination drama "has refreshed my understanding of exam-oriented education! 》

Read the original text

　

Meeting site

On October 11th, the "China Population Seminar and NSFC China Population Emergency Research Project Exchange Meeting" jointly organized by the National Center for Mathematics and Interdisciplinary Science, the Management Science Department of the National Natural Science Foundation of China and Renmin University of China was held. More than 50 experts from the National Family Planning Commission, the National Bureau of Statistics, the Development Research Center of the State Council, the National Natural Science Foundation of China, Peking University, Tsinghua University, Fudan University, Renmin University and China Academy of Sciences attended the meeting. The opening ceremony was presided over by researcher Wang Shouyang, director of the Economic and Financial Interdisciplinary Research Department of the National Center for Mathematics and Interdisciplinary Sciences and vice president of the School of Mathematics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.

Speech by Researcher Wang Yuefei, Deputy Director of the National Center for Mathematics and Interdisciplinary Sciences and Secretary of the Party Committee of the School of Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences. He pointed out that in the late 1970s and early 1980s, a group of well-known scholars, such as Zhu Guangtian and Han Jingqing, supported by the Institute of Mathematics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences of the National Center for Mathematics and Interdisciplinary Sciences, cooperated with Academician Song Jian to study the population problem in China, which provided an important decision-making basis for the population "family planning" policy implemented in China 30 years ago. The National Center for Mathematics and Interdisciplinary Science attaches great importance to the study of China’s population problem, and takes China’s population problem as one of the important research fields, and starts special research projects in time. He hoped that the population experts attending the meeting would continue to support and strengthen cooperation with the National Center for Mathematics and Interdisciplinary Science in the study of population problems in China, and make new contributions to solving the problems faced by the population in China in the future.　

Academician Ma Zhiming introduced the background of the meeting and pointed out that the current population problem in China is a major issue that the national decision-makers are particularly concerned about. They directly affect the long-term development of China’s economy and society, and many related issues need to be studied and solved urgently. Yu Jingyuan researcher from 710 aerospace science and technology groups, Professor Chen Gong, deputy director of Peking University Population Research Institute, Professor Zhai Zhenwu, director of China Renmin University Population and Development Research Center, and Yue Tianxiang, researcher from Institute of Geographical Sciences and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, respectively gave special reports. Eight research groups of NSFC China population emergency research project also reported the research progress respectively. Experts at the conference also conducted in-depth discussions on major population-related issues in China.

The meeting was strongly supported by the National Center for Mathematics and Interdisciplinary Sciences, the National Natural Science Foundation of China and the Academician Bureau of China Academy of Sciences.

1905 movie network news Golden roosters and crows, striding for a new journey. "Today’s Film Review" specially plans a series of programs for the 35th Golden Rooster Award of Chinese films, and pays attention to the film technical workers who are hidden behind the scenes nominated by this Golden Rooster Award. These photographers, artists and sound recorders who work behind the scenes of movies are often little known. What efforts have they made behind the scenes to get the frame-by-frame light and shadow presented on the big screen?

Once the nomination list of the 35th Chinese Golden Rooster Award was announced, it triggered a wide-ranging discussion. In addition to the selection of the best film and the best actor and actress, there are some awards that can be said to be unpopular in the film festival, such as the best photography award, the best recording award, the best art award and other technical awards. These awards may be unfamiliar to the audience, but they are full of weight for the film industry practitioners.

Shadan, a film critic, said: "The Golden Rooster Award, as the most well-known award in China, is a very important moment to bring out these behind-the-scenes heroes, because the art form of film is considered to be a more humanistic creation, but in fact, it has been developing a lot of technology since its birth, supporting the continuous presentation and perfection of this art, and there are many heroes behind it that you may not be so familiar with, but now we can enjoy such a perfect film form, and there are many efforts of these big coffees.

What is pleasing to the eye and immersive is really a matter for a reason and a matter for someone. In this list, there are about four to five films for each award, which are carefully selected from the cinema films of the past year. For example, the films nominated for the photography awards have taken the lead at the beginning, climbing up from the bottom of a building with a particularly eye-catching long lens, and the audience has also read the scenes of educating children in every household with the camera’s perspective. This scheduling needs to make the film show a huge amount of information in one shot, and this information needs a large number of actors and behind-the-scenes staff to cooperate with the camera, and finally popularize the theme of children in the film and let the audience see the film from one shot.

It can be said that the photographer is the eyes of the director or a movie, and in the new era, filming is increasingly testing the photographer’s imagination. For example, the visual effect of the film is completely built in the shed, and photography should realize the director’s design from scratch in this process, which is well reflected in Moon Man, from the formation of art design and stunt to the final collocation of photography. Shadan mentioned: "The visual shock of Moon Man’s fine arts is very strong, and the treatment of the color block is very eye-catching. The main part is divided into two parts: blue and yellow. You can imagine that these two colors represent the earth and the moon, and they are interspersed with each other. Through such a very eye-catching collocation, everyone can quickly feel that this is a story about the connection between the moon and the earth." That’s true, and blue usually reminds people of sci-fi themes, while yellow gives people a sense of comedy. The two color systems not only explain the theme to the audience, but also show their own types of sci-fi comedies.

In this nomination list for the best art, besides Moon Man and Mozart in Outer Space, there are also such low-cost works, which can be nominated and compete with several blockbusters, so it must have its own uniqueness in the art scene. The film is a script game in a closed space, and there are not so many scenes in it, so we should make a strong contrast between the villas in different time and space in the film. With the development of the whole incident, the once prosperous villas gradually declined, and the artists made some ingenious designs and placed many withered and black plants, which on the one hand separated time and space itself, and also showed that the theme of the film was moving towards suspense and darkness step by step. This kind of detail processing plays a great role in the audience’s inner hints.

Film is not only a visual expression, but also a sound expression. Sound design is very important in the film, and it is also a well-designed detail for the audience to be there and hear the film in the cinema. When filming, it’s not just to record the live sound directly, it’s just a part of the radio, and the actual production needs a lot of complicated processes and some artistic design. Many sounds are not recorded on the set, but simulated in various ways.

Shadan mentioned: "This film was shortlisted for the best recording award. Anita Mui is a person who is particularly good at singing, so songs are the most important element in this film. However, it can’t be said that Anita Mui’s voice is not used at all, and Wang Danni’s voice is completely similar to Anita Mui’s, which requires a lot of skills. Wang Danni performed the farewell performance in "Anita Mui", a heavy scene in the Red Survey Gymnasium. She mixed the original soundtrack of Anita Mui with the voice that was later sung again. Everyone sounded like the original soundtrack, but it was actually sung by the actors themselves, which was seamless. Let everyone feel that at this moment, Anita Mui’s spirit and voice reappeared again in Wang Danni’s interpretation. "

The finalists of this year’s Golden Rooster Award represent the responsibility and responsibility of filmmakers in the new era to strut, work hard and move forward bravely. In the next journey, every filmmaker needs to constantly create films that are closer to people’s lives according to the main theme of the times and express good stories in audio-visual language. Such an important award, represented by the Golden Rooster Award, is not only to commend the traditional awards such as the best film and the best director that everyone is most concerned about, but also to gather together at this time for a grand commendation for all kinds of jobs, because every link plays a very important role in whether the future film creation can develop better and meet the needs of the audience.

CCTV News:The National Bureau of Statistics released it on April 11th. In March, the national consumer price index CPI rose by 0.1% year-on-year. From 1— On average, in March, CPI was the same as that in the same period of last year.

From a year-on-year perspective, the national consumer price index CPI rose by 0.1% in March, down 0.6 percentage points from the previous month, mainly due to the fall in the prices of food and travel services. The core CPI excluding food and energy prices rose by 0.6% year-on-year, maintaining a moderate increase.

Zhang Xuewu, director of the Analysis and Forecasting Division of the Price Monitoring Center of the National Development and Reform Commission, said: "Among the eight categories of goods and services that constitute CPI, except for the decline in food, transportation and communication prices, the prices of the other six categories have all increased year-on-year, indicating that the current low price operation is structural and phased, and the recovery of consumer demand has not changed."

In addition, in March, with the recovery of industrial production after the holiday, the supply of industrial products was relatively sufficient, and the national industrial producer’s ex-factory price index PPI decreased by 0.1% from the previous month, which was narrower than that of the previous month.

Zhang Xuewu said that in the later period, as China’s economy continues to pick up, the demand for goods and services continues to recover, and the impact of the "tail-up" is gradually weakening, it is expected that prices will pick up moderately.

The accumulated balance of the medical insurance fund is 3.4 trillion yuan, and the insured market is stable.

On the morning of April 11th, the National Medical Insurance Bureau held a regular press conference. The relevant person in charge introduced that in 2023, the total income of the basic medical insurance pooling fund was 2.7 trillion yuan, the total expenditure was 2.2 trillion yuan, and the accumulated balance was 3.4 trillion yuan. The number of participants reached 1.334 billion, the participation rate remained above 95%, and the participation market was stable.

Zhu Yongfeng, deputy director of the Planning, Finance and Regulation Department of the National Medical Insurance Bureau, said: "China’s insurance market is stable, the vast majority of residents have confidence in the basic medical insurance system, and the foundation of the system is solid. By the end of 2023, the number of people participating in basic medical insurance reached 1.334 billion. From the latest situation at the end of March 2024, the scale of residents’ medical insurance participation was basically the same as that of the same period in 2023, and there was no so-called ‘ Surrender tide ’ 。”

In 2023, there were 8.247 billion outpatient and inpatient settlements nationwide, a year-on-year increase of 27%. The scope of medical insurance was further expanded. In 2023 alone, 126 drugs were newly included in the medical insurance catalogue, and medical insurance services were more convenient. During the year, 130 million people were directly settled across provinces.

Long Xuewen, deputy director of the Medical Security Management Center of the National Medical Insurance Bureau, said: "This year, we will expand the scope of inter-provincial direct settlement of networked hospitals for outpatient chronic and special diseases and the scope of direct settlement of diseases, increase the audit of inter-provincial medical expenses of medical insurance agencies in different places, further standardize medical behavior in medical places, and prevent unreasonable medical treatment behavior in the process of medical treatment in different places."

The box office revenue of the national performance market in the first quarter increased by 116.87% year-on-year.

Then pay attention to the performance market. The reporter learned from the China Performance Industry Association that in the first quarter, there were 119,000 commercial performances (excluding entertainment venues) nationwide, with 38,869,900 people watching the performances, and the box office income was 10.8 billion yuan, an increase of 116.87% compared with 2023. The national performance market started well.

Goldman Sachs raised China’s economic growth forecast for the first quarter of this year to 5%.

On April 11th, Goldman Sachs Group, an international investment bank, pointed out in its latest research report that based on the strong performance of China’s manufacturing industry this year, Goldman Sachs raised the growth forecast of China’s economy in the first quarter of this year and the whole year of this year.

China Macroeconomic Research Team of Goldman Sachs Research Department believes that in the first two months of this year, China’s macroeconomic data was better than expected as a whole, and a number of recent data confirmed China’s economic resilience, especially the strong performance of manufacturing industry. Therefore, they raised the growth forecast of China’s economy in the first quarter of this year, and expected China’s economy to grow by 5% year-on-year.

Flash Hui, chief China economist of Goldman Sachs, said: "China’s industrial production data in February was higher than expected, and China’s actual export volume increased significantly in February and January. We saw official figures that the total export volume in February and January increased by 20% year-on-year, and the high-frequency data in March was basically stable."

Looking forward to the whole year of this year, the China Macroeconomic Research Team of Goldman Sachs Research Department believes that there is still room for the China government to exert its strength at the macro-policy level. When necessary, the innovation and coordination of policy tools such as fiscal policy and monetary policy can be strengthened to ensure the stable operation of the macro economy. Goldman Sachs raised China’s economic growth forecast for the whole year to 5% in its research report.

Flash Hui said: "We see that there is a certain reserve on the policy side. For example, if the ultra-long-term special national debt of one trillion yuan is issued, it will have a certain impact on the liquidity between banks. The central bank may use RRR cuts and other liquidity management methods to deal with it. Overall, due to the increase in economic growth in the first quarter, our annual figures (economic growth expectations) rose to 5.0%. "

Promote large-scale equipment renewal and trade-in of consumer goods in various fields.

The State Council Information Office held a policy briefing on April 11th, and relevant officials of the National Development and Reform Commission and other departments introduced that specific implementation plans in various fields are being released and implemented around the Action Plan for Promoting Large-scale Equipment Renewal and Trade-in of Consumer Goods (hereinafter referred to as the Action Plan).

According to the specific objectives of the Action Plan, by 2027, the scale of equipment investment in the fields of industry, agriculture, construction, transportation, education, cultural tourism and medical care will increase by more than 25% compared with 2023; The recycling volume of scrapped cars has doubled compared with 2023, the trading volume of used cars has increased by 45% compared with 2023, and the recycling volume of used household appliances has increased by 30% compared with 2023. The relevant person in charge of the National Development and Reform Commission said that there is huge market space for large-scale equipment renewal and trade-in of consumer goods.

Zhao Chenxi, deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission, said: "According to estimates by relevant institutions, the annual demand for equipment investment and renewal in key areas such as industry and agriculture in China is more than 5 trillion yuan, and the demand for replacement of automobiles and household appliances is also above one trillion yuan. This action can not only promote consumption, stimulate investment, effectively enhance economic vitality, but also increase advanced production capacity, promote energy conservation and carbon reduction, reduce security risks, and achieve high-quality development. "

It is understood that among the current equipment stock assets in the whole society, the industrial equipment stock assets are about 28 trillion yuan, accounting for over 70%, which is the focus of equipment renewal. On April 9, seven departments, including the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, also released implementation plans to promote the upgrading of equipment in the industrial field.

Shan Zhongde, Vice Minister of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said: "We will focus on key industries such as petrochemical, steel, nonferrous metals, building materials, machinery, automobiles, light industry, textiles and electronics, and comprehensively promote equipment renewal and technological transformation. By 2027, we will strive to achieve an increase of more than 25% in equipment investment in the industrial sector compared with 2023. "

In response to social concerns about financial support, the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Finance responded that the central government will guide large-scale equipment renewal from four aspects. At the same time, adhere to the linkage between the central government and local governments to promote the trade-in of durable consumer goods such as automobiles and household appliances.

Fu Jinling, director of the Department of Economic Construction of the Ministry of Finance, said: "The central government has given priority support to promoting the trade-in of automobiles. Give fixed subsidies to consumers who scrap high-emission passenger cars or qualified new energy passenger cars and buy energy-saving or new energy vehicles. Encourage qualified places to co-ordinate the promotion of household appliances and other durable consumer goods, and ensure that ‘ Real money and silver ’ The policy of benefiting the people goes directly to consumers. "

The annual investment scale of equipment in China’s industrial field exceeds 4 trillion yuan, and the demand for renewal continues to grow.

It can be seen that the investment scale of equipment in the industrial field accounts for a relatively large proportion of equipment investment in the whole society. Which equipment is the focus of updating in the next step? What are the specific update directions? Let’s listen to the experts’ interpretation.

In 2023, the national industrial equipment investment scale reached 4.4 trillion yuan, an increase of 8.7%. According to industry experts, many machines and equipment in China rank first in the world. With the continuous advancement of new industrialization, the demand for equipment renewal will be increasing.

Zhang Li, president of China Electronic and Information Industry Development Research Institute, said: "We will promote industries where the overall production equipment such as industrial machinery, agricultural machinery, instruments and meters, construction machinery, light industry, textiles, etc. is at a low level, and eliminate a number of backward and inefficient equipment that has been in service for an extended period. For industries where aviation, photovoltaics, power batteries, biological fermentation and other production equipment are in the middle and high level as a whole, enterprises are encouraged to update a number of advanced equipment with high technology, high efficiency and high reliability, and continuously improve the production efficiency and technical level of the industry. "

According to experts, the large-scale equipment renewal and digital transformation in the industrial field is a major focus. Strive to achieve more than 90% penetration rate of digital R&D design tools for industrial enterprises above designated size and more than 75% numerical control rate of key processes by 2027.

Zhu Min, director of the Institute of Informatization and Industrialization Integration of China ICT Institute, said: "For some traditional industries, it is necessary to speed up the application of general intelligent manufacturing equipment such as CNC machine tools, industrial robots and intelligent detection, and realize quality improvement, cost reduction and efficiency improvement in key production links; On the other hand, for some high-end and advantageous industries, we can accelerate the upgrading of advanced equipment such as intelligent complete sets of equipment and flexible production units, and comprehensively upgrade the entire manufacturing process. "

Chongqing: Shuangqiao successfully crossed chengdu-chongqing railway at the same turn.

On April 10th, a 14,000-ton double swivel bridge across chengdu-chongqing railway was under construction in Diaoyuzui District, dadukou district, Chongqing, which took 110 minutes to realize precise swivel.

Driven by the hydraulic traction system, the double-swing bridge across chengdu-chongqing railway on the No.1 road in Chongqing Fishing Mouth Area rotates in the counterclockwise direction synchronously, realizing the left swing of 90 degrees and the right swing of 88 degrees, accurately butting with the main bridge and successfully crossing chengdu-chongqing railway.

The No.1 road in Fishing Mouth Area spans both Dabin Road and chengdu-chongqing railway. The span bridge is 191 meters long and 34 meters wide, with six lanes in both directions, and the single bridge weighs more than 7,000 tons. It is reported that the bridge is constructed by turning, which can avoid the influence on the normal passage of 34 trains and freight trains in China and Europe every day. At the same time, when it is completed and opened to traffic, it will improve the traffic links between the Diaoyu Peninsula and other areas in Chongqing, greatly reduce the transit time and greatly improve the travel conditions of the residents in the area.

Qinghai: the vast Gobi is now a strange landscape of "colorful quicksand"

Recently, in Haixi Prefecture, Qinghai, the reporter photographed the strange landscape of "colorful quicksand". Let’s follow the camera and have a look.

In the picture, the colorful gravel seems to be a palette of nature and dumped on the vast Gobi, embellishing the original monotonous yellow sand with colorful colors. It is understood that the formation of "colorful quicksand" is inseparable from the unique geological conditions of Saishiteng Mountain. The sandy stones in this Gobi are rich in various mineral components. After a long period of wind and rain erosion and sunshine exposure, they gradually show colorful colors. The long-term grinding of sand and sand not only shapes the unique shape of sand and stone, but also gathers them into a beautiful "quicksand sea", as if it were a flowing ink painting on the earth palette.

"It’s gone up again!" The price of pure gold jewelry has been soaring, and now it is approaching the 720 yuan/gram mark, and its fierce rise has made many consumers call it "incomprehensible". Gold, which is rising by one price a day, is "persuading" consumers.

On April 6th, the topic "Big hoarders are busy realizing gold" rushed to Weibo for hot search, which aroused widespread concern.

One price one day

Large hoarders of gold have realized in succession.

International gold prices soared again on Friday, with spot gold prices rising 1.5% to $2,324.15 per ounce, hitting a record high of $2,330.06 in intraday trading.

Although the data released on the same day showed that the non-farm employment growth in the United States was strong in March, which further cooled the market’s bet on the probability of the Fed’s interest rate cut in June, the price of gold obviously did not suffer too much negative impact. After a short correction, it rose all the way, and it stood at the $2,300 mark for the first time in history.

In the past 10 days, the price of gold has risen in 9 days, and it has risen in 6 weeks in the past 7 weeks.

Gold prices have soared in the international market, and domestic basic gold prices have also reached a high level. The retail price of many domestic brands of gold jewelry is also close to 720 yuan per gram.

On April 7th, the retail listing price of gold jewelry in Zhou Shengsheng has soared to 719 yuan/gram, while Chow Tai Fook and Chaohongji were 718 yuan/gram and 718 yuan/gram respectively, both of which increased by 15 yuan compared with 703 yuan/gram on the 3rd.

According to CCTV financial report, many gold jewelry wholesalers have gathered in Zhaoyuan, Shandong recently. In terminal stores, buyers are particularly cautious about buying gold jewelry. In terms of choosing styles, buyers have changed their choice from traditional crafts to fashionable jewelry with national tide culture as the element. In some offline gold jewelry stores, enameled gold jewelry with exquisite craftsmanship and colorful colors has also won the favor of consumers.

With the rising price of gold, the repurchase of offline large quantities of gold raw materials has become the "highlight", and many "big hoarders" have chosen to sell at the high price of gold. While the online repurchase of gold raw materials is hot, many gold shops have also opened online repurchase models.

The person in charge of an online gold repurchase business said, "We allow consumers to realize the rapid realization of gold by means of subsidizing the issuance of coupons, free mailing, and preferential handling fees, among which the maximum online gold recovery in a single day reached more than 3,000 grams."

According to the first financial report, consumers’ enthusiasm for buying gold has declined recently. During the Qingming small holiday, the brand gold shops in several shopping malls in Shanghai only had customers in twos and threes, and some gold ornaments counters were also empty. After the inquiry, only a few consumers who were looking at accessories in the store said that the price was too high, "It’s too boring to buy now."

The "buying gold fever" continued, and some bank gold bars were out of stock. According to Red Star News, on April 4th, the staff of Chunxi Road Pedestrian Street Sub-branch of Industrial and Commercial Bank of China said that the shortage of gold bars had been going on for about a month, and now it was necessary to make an appointment to buy them.

Gold recycling enthusiasm is high.

Investment should not blindly follow suit

Gold investment has always been regarded as a relatively stable way of wealth appreciation. The huge fluctuation of the price of gold has also led to a rise in the volume and price of gold recovery. According to Chengdu Daily, a gold shop clerk said that after this round of price increase, the consulting volume and recycling volume increased significantly, and many investors hoped to cash in when the price of gold rose.

However, compared with the soaring price of gold ornaments, the price difference of gold recycling is large. Take Chow Tai Fook as an example. At present, the gold recovery price is 524 yuan/gram, which is 194 yuan per gram compared with the price of 718 yuan/gram. Even according to the discounted price, there is a price difference of 145 yuan per gram. If a customer buys a 50-gram bracelet and chooses to sell it, it will lose more than 7000 yuan.

According to industry insiders, for ordinary consumers, gold jewelry consumption and gold investment are completely different.

Investors should first understand the price of gold. Generally speaking, the listed gold price of a gold shop can be divided into jewelry gold, investment gold and recovery gold. Different brands have different gram prices of jewelry gold, but jewelry gold is often the highest gram price. The price of investment gold bars is relatively low. If you want to invest in gold, you need to have basic relevant knowledge and fully understand the precious metal market before you can enter the market.

Therefore, although gold consumption is hot, it is not advisable to blindly hoard goods and follow the trend of "buying gold".

For the market outlook, the China Gold Association said that the resilience of gold prices reflects to some extent investors’ expectations that the Fed will eventually cut interest rates this year. In addition, the increasing geopolitical uncertainty has also enhanced the attractiveness of gold as a safe-haven asset. Finally, the steady buying of gold by global official departments so far this year has provided solid support for the reserve price of gold. "After entering the second half of 2024, once the Fed starts to cut interest rates and releases the signal that it will further accelerate the pace of monetary easing in 2025, the price of gold is expected to regain its upward trend." China Gold Association said.

Original title: skyrocketing! Every gram approaches 720 yuan, and the "big family" is busy realizing it.