Chang ‘e V completed China’s first sampling and returning trip of extraterrestrial objects.
　　At 4: 30 on November 24th, China successfully launched the Lunar Exploration Project Chang ‘e-5, and landed in the pre-selected landing zone on December 1st. After the sampling of lunar soil was completed, the Chang ‘e-5 ascender took off from the lunar surface on December 3, and the Chang ‘e-5 returner successfully landed in the scheduled area of Siziwangqi, Inner Mongolia at 1: 59 on December 17, marking the successful completion of the first sampling and returning mission of extraterrestrial objects in China. Subsequently, the Chang ‘e-5 sample weighing 1,731 grams was handed over to China Academy of Sciences, where it will be stored, processed and analyzed in the "Lunar Sample Laboratory" located at the National Astronomical Observatory, officially opening the application and research of lunar samples and scientific data. As the aerospace system engineering with the highest complexity and the largest technical span in China, the Chang ‘e V mission is of milestone significance for China to improve the level of aerospace technology, improve the lunar exploration engineering system, carry out scientific research on the moon, and organize subsequent lunar and interstellar exploration missions.
　　Panorama camera ring beat imaging after Chang ‘e V landing.
　　The last global networking satellite of Beidou-3 was successfully launched.
　　At 9: 43 on June 23rd, China successfully launched the 55th navigation satellite of Beidou system and the last global networking satellite of Beidou-3 in xichang satellite launch center by using the long march 3b. The Beidou navigation satellite and supporting launch vehicle launched this time were respectively developed by China Academy of Space Technology and China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology under China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, and many scientific research institutes such as Microsatellite Innovation Institute of China Academy of Sciences participated in the development and construction. This is the 336th flight of the Long March series of launch vehicles. With the strong support of measurement and control, ground transportation control, inter-satellite link transportation management, application verification and other systems, all the satellites in orbit launched before have been connected to the network. At this point, the deployment of Beidou-3 global satellite navigation system constellation was fully completed six months ahead of schedule.
　　The last global networking satellite of Beidou-3 was launched.
　　China’s unmanned submersible and manned submersible have made new breakthroughs.
　　On June 8th, Haidou-1, an all-sea-deep autonomous remote-controlled submersible developed by Shenyang Institute of Automation, China Academy of Sciences, returned from the sea trial aboard Exploration-1. During this voyage, "Haidou No.1" realized autonomous navigation and bottom-sitting operation near the seabed in Mariana Trench, with a maximum dive depth of 10,907 meters, which filled the gap of China’s 10,000-meter-class unmanned submersible. On November 28th, the all-sea deep manned submersible Struggler, led by the 702nd Research Institute of China Shipbuilding Group Co., Ltd. and jointly developed by the Institute of Deep Sea Science and Engineering of China Academy of Sciences, returned with the scientific research ship Exploration 1. The "Struggler" successfully landed in the Mariana Trench, creating a new record of 10,909 meters of manned deep diving in China, marking that China has reached the world leading level in the field of deep manned deep diving.
　　Haidou No.1 (I) and Struggler (II)
　　China takes the lead in drilling and producing deep-sea combustible ice with horizontal wells.
　　Natural gas hydrate is usually called combustible ice. On March 26th, the Ministry of Natural Resources held a video conference to reveal that the trial mining in the Shenhu sea area of the South China Sea with a water depth of 1,225m created two new world records of "total gas production of 861,400 cubic meters and average daily gas production of 28,700 cubic meters". During this trial mining, the researchers also independently developed a set of key technical equipment system to realize the industrialization of natural gas hydrate exploration and mining, created a unique environmental protection and monitoring system, and independently innovated to form an environmental risk prevention and control technical system. This trial production has overcome the core technology of drilling and producing horizontal wells in deep-sea shallow soft strata, achieved a major leap from exploratory trial production to experimental trial production, and achieved landmark results in the process of industrialization. China has also become the first country in the world to adopt horizontal well drilling and production technology to test and produce natural gas hydrate in the sea area.
　　Trial mining torch
　　Scientists find the bane of wheat "cancer"
　　Wheat scab is a devastating and difficult fungal disease in the world, and it is called "cancer" of wheat. Kong Lingrang, a professor at the Agricultural College of Shandong Agricultural University and the chief expert of the wheat innovation team of the modern agricultural industrial technology system in Shandong Province, and his team cloned Fhb7, a major gene for scab resistance, from the wheat-related plant Elytrigia elongata for the first time, and successfully transferred it into wheat varieties. It was confirmed for the first time that it not only had stable scab resistance, but also had broad-spectrum detoxification function in wheat disease-resistant breeding. Related research results were published online in Science on April 10th. At present, more than 30 units have used scab-resistant germplasm materials for genetic improvement of wheat scab resistance, and extensive experiments have been carried out in Shandong, Henan, Jiangsu, Anhui and other places, with good results. The above results have found a "golden key" to unlock the worldwide problem of scab.
　　Wheat infected by scab
　　Scientists reach the milestone of "the superiority of quantum computing"
　　Academician Pan Jianwei and Professor Lu Chaoyang of China University of Science and Technology cooperated with researchers from Shanghai Institute of Microsystems and Information Technology of Chinese Academy of Sciences and National Research Center for Parallel Computer Engineering Technology to build a 76-photon quantum computing prototype "Nine Chapters", which realized the rapid solution of the task of "Gaussian Bose Sampling" with practical prospects, making China successfully reach the first milestone of quantum computing research-the superiority of quantum computing, and laying a technical foundation for developing a large-scale quantum simulator that can solve problems with great practical value. Related results were published online in Science on December 4th.
　　Optical quantum interference object diagram
　　Scientists reproduce the history of biodiversity change on Earth for more than 300 million years.
　　The origin and evolution of life is one of the top ten scientific mysteries in the world. More than 99% of the creatures that once lived on the earth have become extinct. It is an important way to understand the present situation and development trend of the earth’s biodiversity by reconstructing the changing history of the earth’s biodiversity through fossil records. Professor Fan Juanxuan and Academician Shen Shuzhong of Nanjing University built their own large databases, independently developed artificial intelligence algorithms, and made a breakthrough by using the "Tianhe II" supercomputer, and obtained the world’s first high-precision Paleozoic marine biodiversity change curve of more than 300 million years, with a resolution 400 times higher than that of similar international studies. The new curve accurately depicts many major biological extinction and radiation events in geological history and their relationship with environmental changes. The results were published in Science in the form of a long research article on January 17th.
　　Conop, a supercomputing system developed by the team
　　China’s highest parameter "artificial sun" was built.
　　China’s new generation controlled nuclear fusion research facility "China Circulator No.2 M" (HL-2m) was completed and discharged on December 4th, marking China’s entry into the forefront of global controlled nuclear fusion research. The project was independently designed and built by Southwest Institute of Physics of Nuclear Industry of China National Nuclear Corporation. It is reported that this device is the largest advanced tokamak device with the highest parameters in China at present, and it is a new generation of advanced magnetic confinement nuclear fusion experimental research device in China. With more advanced structure and control mode, the plasma volume is more than twice that of the existing devices in China, the current capacity is increased to more than 2.5 MPa, and the ion temperature can reach 150 million degrees Celsius. It can realize high density, high specific pressure and high bootstrap current operation, which is an important support for realizing the leap-forward development of nuclear fusion energy development in China.
　　"China Circulator No.2 M" Device
　　Scientists have solved unsolved geometric problems for more than 20 years.
　　China University of Science and Technology professors Chen Xiuxiong and Wang Bing published a paper on the convergence of high-dimensional Keller-Ritchie flow, which took the lead in overcoming Hamilton-Tian conjecture and partial zero-order estimation conjecture-these are the core conjectures that have been unresolved in the field of geometric analysis for more than 20 years. Related results were published in the Journal of Differential Geometry in early November. It is understood that the length of the paper exceeds 120 pages, and it takes six years from submission to official publication. This paper introduces many new ideas and methods, which have a far-reaching impact on geometric analysis, especially on the study of Ritchie flow. It is reported that this paper is a significant progress in the field of geometric analysis, or it will promote many related works.
　　Comparison between geodesic and function level set
　　The Chinese and American teams won the 2020 Gordon Bell Award.
　　On November 19th, the application achievements completed by Jia Weile of Institute of Computing Technology of Chinese Academy of Sciences, E Weinan of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Zhang Linfeng of Beijing Big Data Research Institute and their collaborators won the Gordon Bell Award, the highest international award in the field of high-performance computing applications. In this work, the combination of intelligent supercomputing and physical model is adopted for the first time in the world, which leads the scientific computing to move forward from the traditional computing mode to intelligent supercomputing. Through high-performance calculation and machine learning, this achievement has raised the limit of molecular dynamics by several orders of magnitude, reached the system scale of hundreds of millions of atoms, and ensured the high accuracy of "ab initio calculation", and the simulation time scale is 1000 times higher than that of traditional methods, which is expected to play a greater role in solving practical problems in the fields of mechanics, chemistry, materials, biology and even engineering.
　　Machine learning simulates 100 million atoms.
　　Other news candidates (in chronological order)
　　Scientists discover ferromagnetic quantum critical point evidence for the first time
　　The team of Yuan Huiqiu, a professor at Zhejiang University, discovered the ferromagnetic quantum critical point in pure heavy fermion compounds for the first time, and observed the strange metal behavior. The related results were published online in Nature on March 5. This is the first time that scientists have found conclusive experimental evidence of the existence of quantum critical point in a pure ferromagnetic material system, and observed strange metal behavior similar to that of high-temperature superconductors: when the temperature approaches absolute zero, the low-temperature resistance changes linearly with temperature, and the specific heat coefficient diverges logarithmically with temperature. This discovery breaks the traditional idea that ferromagnetic quantum critical point does not exist, and extends the strange metal behavior to ferromagnetic quantum critical materials, which opens up a new direction for the study of quantum phase transition.
　　Scientists discover accurate diagnosis and treatment of schizophrenia for the first time
　　Biological marker
　　Jiang Tianzai and Liu Bing team of Brain Network Group Research Center of Institute of Automation, China Academy of Sciences, together with researchers from many teams at home and abroad, broke through the bottleneck that the diagnosis and treatment of mental illness only depends on the empirical judgment of symptoms, and successfully established an accurate diagnosis and treatment model of schizophrenia by using multi-group information and artificial intelligence methods. For the first time, the research team found that the abnormal function of the striatum circuit in the brain is a biological marker for the accurate diagnosis and treatment of schizophrenia. Using this biological marker, not only can we quantitatively evaluate the pathological damage of striatum in individual patients, but also can accurately diagnose schizophrenia and predict the individualized curative effect. The imaging marker has been independently verified in patients with mental illness in multiple imaging centers and various populations. The research results were published in Nature-Medicine on March 23rd.
　　Research reveals the precise mechanism of first-line anti-tuberculosis drugs
　　Academician Rao Zihe from Institute of Immunochemistry, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology and his collaborators successfully analyzed the three-dimensional structure of drug target-drug of key arabinosyltransferase complexes EmbA-EmbB and EmbC-EmbC of mycobacteria for the first time in the world, and revealed the precise molecular mechanism of the first-line anti-tuberculosis drug ethambutol acting on this target for the first time, which laid an important foundation for solving the drug resistance problem of tuberculosis and developing new anti-tuberculosis drugs. On April 24th, the research paper was published online in Science. At present, the research team is making every effort to promote the research and development of new anti-tuberculosis drugs and accelerate the transformation of basic research results.
　　Scientists reveal the genetic relationship between prehistoric people in North and South China.
　　On May 15th, Science published a research paper online led by Fu Qiaomei, a researcher at the Institute of vertebrate paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and participated by many units. The research team successfully captured and sequenced the genomes of several ancient human individuals. Relying on advanced ancient DNA technology, it revealed the genetic relationship between the southern mainland population and the northern mainland population, and confirmed the southern origin of austronesian family population in China, filling the important information gaps in the inheritance, evolution and adaptation of prehistoric humans in the East, especially in China. This achievement is of great scientific value and social significance for exploring the migration history, genetic pattern and internal integration process of prehistoric people in China, and for clarifying the ancestral origin of austronesian family people who mainly live in Taiwan Province, China and Pacific islands.
　　China’s first independent intellectual property rights heavy ion therapy system was officially put into clinical treatment.
　　On June 6th, "China’s first heavy ion therapy system with independent intellectual property rights was officially put into clinical treatment technology press conference in Wuwei" was held in Xi ‘an. Wuwei Heavy Ion Center assembled the first heavy ion therapy system with independent intellectual property rights in China. After years of construction, it was officially opened on April 1, 2020. Heavy ion therapy has the characteristics of small side effects, short course of treatment and good curative effect, and has a good curative effect on most solid tumors. It is an accurate, efficient and safe advanced radiotherapy method. According to reports, the successful construction of the project has realized the localization of the world’s largest medical equipment, making China the fourth country in the world to realize heavy ion therapy for tumors after Japan, Germany and the United States, breaking the monopoly of foreign heavy ion technology for many years and realizing a historic breakthrough in the clinical application of the largest medical equipment in China.
　　The high-speed maglev test prototype with a speed of 600 kilometers per hour was successfully tested.
　　The 600 km/h high-speed maglev test prototype developed by CRRC Qingdao Sifang Locomotive & Rolling Stock Co., Ltd. successfully ran on the maglev test line on June 21, marking an important breakthrough in the research and development of high-speed maglev transportation system in China. On the maglev test line, the test sample vehicle was jointly debugged for the first time, and the dynamic operation test under various working conditions was carried out. The running state was good, and all key technical indexes met the design requirements and reached the design expectation. The successful trial run of the test prototype has achieved a breakthrough from static to dynamic operation, and obtained a large number of key data. The key performance of the high-speed maglev system and core components has been preliminarily verified, which provides important technical support for the subsequent development of the high-speed maglev project prototype. According to the plan, the prototype of the high-speed maglev project with a speed of 600 kilometers per hour will be off the assembly line by the end of 2020, forming a complete set of high-speed maglev technology and engineering capabilities.
　　Scientists reveal molecular panorama of lung adenocarcinoma
　　On July 9th, Cell published a sketch of protein group of large-scale clinical lung adenocarcinoma drawn by Tan Minjia, a researcher from Shanghai Institute of Pharmacology, China Academy of Sciences, and seven research teams, including Academy of Military Medicine of Academy of Military Sciences and Academician He Fuchu of National protein Science Center (Beijing). This is the first large-scale, systematic construction of protein panorama of lung adenocarcinoma, and found molecular features closely related to the prognosis of patients, especially the protein molecular features of two major gene mutations in lung adenocarcinoma in China population. After 6 years’ research, the cancer and adjacent tissues of 103 patients with clinical lung adenocarcinoma were deeply analyzed by protein Group by using the cross-fusion research of protein omics, bioinformatics, tumor biology, pathology and clinical medicine. This work has scientific research significance for deeply understanding the pathological mechanism of lung adenocarcinoma, finding drug treatment targets and formulating more accurate treatment plans for lung adenocarcinoma.
　　Eight "magnifying glasses" relay to simulate the full-scale dark halo clear image of the universe.
　　An international research team led by the National Astronomical Observatory of the Chinese Academy of Sciences adopted a brand-new multiple amplification simulation technology, and obtained a clear image of the internal structure of the full-scale dark halo in the universe for the first time under the current standard cosmological model. The research results were published online in Nature on September 2nd. Dark halo is dark matter halo. It took the researchers five years, with the help of supercomputers, to obtain clear images of dark halos from earth-like mass to giant galaxy clusters, spanning 20 orders of magnitude. It is reported that in a typical area of the universe, this super-magnification simulation needs to be magnified by eight "magnifying glasses", and its magnification is equivalent to finding a flea on a picture of the surface of the moon. The super magnifying glass of computer simulation allows researchers to study the formation, evolution and internal structure of dark halos at different scales in detail. It is found that dark halos with different masses have very similar internal structures, that is, the center is dense and gradually sparse outward. These new findings will help scientists verify the hypothesis about the nature of dark matter-dark matter may not be "completely dark".
　　China’s first superconducting cyclotron was successfully developed.
　　On September 21st, the proton beam energy of superconducting cyclotron independently developed by China Institute of Atomic Energy reached 231MeV for the first time. This is the second time in the world to independently develop a compact superconducting cyclotron after the joint project of the United States and Germany. Researchers have successfully accelerated the continuous proton beam to this energy region, which indicates that China has fully mastered the core technology of miniaturization and high dose rate superconducting cyclotron and entered the international parallel ranks. The accelerator is small in size, low in power consumption and high in beam intensity, and can continuously accelerate 72 million proton beams per second. It is more suitable for fast intensity-modulated scanning therapy, breaking the monopoly of Europe and America in the field of miniaturized precision radiotherapy equipment, realizing the localization of superconducting cyclotron equipment in China, and is expected to greatly reduce the high treatment cost. The accelerator can also be directly used in the research and development of aerospace devices, core chips and integrated circuits, and promote the development of lightweight accelerators for aerospace particle beam applications, further opening up new fields of proton science research and application in China.
　　The third generation methanol to olefins technology passed the appraisal.
　　On November 9th, the third generation methanol to olefins (DMTO-III) technology passed the scientific and technological achievements appraisal organized by China Petroleum and Chemical Industry Federation. This technology is developed by Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and has completely independent intellectual property rights. Compared with the current industrialized technology, the economy of DMTO-III technology has been significantly improved. Under the condition that the reactor size is basically unchanged, the olefin output has increased from 600,000 tons to 1.15 million tons per year. DMTO series technology has opened up a new route to produce low-carbon olefins from non-petroleum resources, initiated and led a strategic emerging industry of coal-to-olefin production, which is of great significance for realizing clean and efficient utilization of coal resources, alleviating the tight supply of petroleum resources, promoting the coordinated development of coal chemical industry and petrochemical industry, and ensuring China’s energy security.
　　(Originally published in the second edition of China Science Journal, 2021-01-21)

　　International Online News: At present, most schools and grades continue to organize online education and teaching, except for a few senior three and junior three students who report back to school one after another. Many students have become accustomed to the daily life of "online classes".

　　According to Tencent’s latest financial report, since the outbreak of New Crown Pneumonia, QQ home-school group has provided group classroom live broadcast, online tutoring courses and homework management tools for more than 120 million users, helping to carry out online and offline education. In order to provide students with a more focused and efficient learning environment and help minors grow up healthily, QQ has launched a learning mode in the new version, and QQ games have also been officially connected to Tencent Health System in the near future.

　　openQQLearning mode, giving priority to showing learning applications.

　　Users can download the latest version of QQ for iOS (the Android version will be launched soon), and then start the learning mode through Settings-Universal. Learning mode retains the core functions of QQ foundation, and most entertainment and advertising content will be blocked. In the message interface, except "Friends News", "QQ Wallet" and "QQ Security Team", the content push of WeChat official account, subscription number and shopping number is blocked. In the point-of-view and dynamic interface, only learning counseling, simulation questions, homework explanations and other related content and the relevant entrance of learning applications are provided.

　　In addition, in the learning mode, QQ’s home-school group and classmates will show the quick entrance of educational applications, and add functions such as watching online classes and practicing together to provide more learning applications for students.

　　QQ interface

　　In the screen-centered online class world, students’ attention is easily distracted by other Internet information. After starting the learning mode, the overall content of QQ is more focused, which helps students to reduce information interference and improve learning efficiency to the greatest extent.

　　QQSmall games are connected to Tencent Health System to upgrade the protection ability of minors.

　　Recently, QQ games have been officially connected to Tencent Health System, which will help parents to plan the game time of minors and help them grow up healthily through the unified real-name authentication function and the ability of minor users to play and pay. This capability will be realized by the platform, and it is gradually covering all small game users.

　　Users who are certified as minors will not be able to use small game services from 22: 00 to 8: 00 the next day; The legal holidays shall not exceed 3 hours per day, and the other days shall not exceed 1.5 hours per day. At the same time, minor users will also be restricted in the use of paid services, and different age groups will be restricted by different levels of consumption. At the same time, parents can also pay attention to WeChat official account, the "growth guardian platform" in QQ, to control the total duration and consumption of various games played by children, and to guide children to develop healthy playing habits.

　　Resolutely crack down on fraud and ensure the safety of minors online.

　　Combined with the hot spots of online classes, criminals are constantly renovating scam routines, such as sneaking into study groups, changing their nicknames and avatars into the same style as teachers, and defrauding parents and underage students of their money in the name of paying information fees and training fees. For this kind of illegal behavior, QQ security team has continuously upgraded its security strategy and crackdown measures in combination with many years of "black ash production" confrontation experience, "black ash production" big data and AI capabilities, and actively assisted relevant competent authorities to jointly crack down on crimes that endanger network security.

　　According to the statistics of the first quarter of 2020, the QQ security team has blocked the counterfeiters from deceiving their parents about tuition and miscellaneous fees, lurking in more than 6,000 related home-school groups, and protected the property safety of more than 300,000 students and parents. At the same time, the bingo anti-fraud prevention and control system based on Tencent’s years of experience in "black production" confrontation, massive big data and machine algorithms has identified 60,000 fraud warning messages and output them to the police, including 7,000 training fee fraud warning messages. The police have effectively intercepted and dissuaded the victims. In addition, the QQ security team also cooperated with Tenpay Risk Control to intercept fraudulent risk transactions amounting to more than 2.5 billion yuan, including nearly 100 million yuan of training fee fraud.

　　In the face of the internet world with complicated information, helping to protect the healthy growth of minors has always been the direction of QQ. In the scene of online classes, QQ continues to combat prevention through function optimization and related criminal acts, hoping to provide students with a more efficient and safe learning environment and help them better cope with the learning pressures and challenges in a special period. (Photo/Text: Chen Dong)

　　Xinhua News Agency, Harbin, May 2 (Reporter Wang Junbao) "Because my name is Ning Zhongyan" — — This is the name of Ning Zhongyan’s social media account. Who is Ning Zhongyan? Before 2019, this is a problem.

On February 19th, China’s Ning Zhongyan (first from the front) competed in the men’s team start semifinal of speed skating in the Beijing Winter Olympics. Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Jianwei photo

　　Speed skating is an important competitive event in the Winter Olympics, but before the Beijing Winter Olympics, China athletes won only one gold medal in the speed skating event in the Winter Olympics. Ning Zhongyan, like this project, has not received much attention.

　　At the PyeongChang Winter Olympics four years ago, almost no one knew Ning Zhongyan’s name. The turning point took place in 2019.

　　In December 2019, the International Skating Federation Speed Skating World Cup was held in Nursultan, Kazakhstan, and Ning Zhongyan competed with a number of world experts. In the men’s 1500m race, he broke through the encirclement of the Dutch and won the gold medal.

　　The last time China won the gold medal in this event in the world competition was in 1963. 2: 09.2, Luo Zhihuan still remembers this achievement. On February 24th, 1963, in Nagano, Japan, he set a world record of 1500m at the 57th World Men’s Speed Skating Championships, and became the first China player to win the world championship in winter events.

　　Luo Zhihuan and Zhang Hong, the champion of the Winter Olympics, praised Ning Zhongyan’s achievements. "But when I came down from the podium, it was actually all zero." As a professional athlete, Ning Zhongyan knows the importance of continuous efforts.

On February 18th, China’s Ning Zhongyan finished the men’s 1000m speed skating final in Beijing Winter Olympics. Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Jianwei photo

　　In 1999, Ning Zhongyan was born in Heping Village, Shiyan Town, Mudanjiang City, Heilongjiang Province, and studied at Heping Primary School in the village. Geng Yuhua, a school teacher, poured an ice rink in the school to enrich the children’s extracurricular life. Ning Zhongyan, 10, learned to fly on the ice for the first time.

　　He soon fell in love with the sport. "I remember that he would skate on ice, because he liked roller skates before he was six or seven years old, so I bought him a pair, and then he would skate." Ning Zhongyan’s mother Zhao Shuyan recalled.

　　"Later, Ning Zhongyan achieved good results in the skating competition in Ning ‘an City, and was introduced to Mudanjiang City by Ning ‘an Sports School." Zhao Shuyan still remembers the specific date of her son’s departure. "He was picked up by Mudanjiang Sports School on the eighth day of the first month. At first, he was led by coach Zhu Yuliang, and later he studied under coach Chen Peijun."

　　Chen Peijun, the speed skating coach of Mudanjiang Winter Sports Training Center, still remembers the first time he saw Ning Zhongyan. "At that time, it was 2012. He was short, but he had a good sense of ice." Chen Peijun said that Ning Zhongyan was not only savvy, but also trained very hard. "Don’t be lazy and obedient, don’t worry." Chen Peijun said.

　　Not only hard work, Ning Zhongyan understands that only by constantly overcoming difficulties can we reach the end. "At that time, I just participated in the World Cup, and my skates cut my legs. I got stitches at night, and I didn’t delay the game the next day." Zhao Shuyan said, "The child later said that it was very painful during the game, but he just gritted his teeth."

On February 19th, China’s Ning Zhongyan started the men’s speed skating team final at the Beijing Winter Olympics. Xinhua News Agency reporter Ang Lee photo

　　For many years as an athlete, Ning Zhongyan has been training hard and has hardly spent the New Year at home, but his achievements in the Beijing Winter Olympics are not satisfactory. "I was so nervous at the time, just like dreaming, my legs were out of control like wood, and I thought a lot in my head." Taking part in the Winter Olympics for the first time, Ning Zhongyan finally ranked seventh in the men’s 1500m speed skating competition in Beijing Winter Olympics.

　　"The Winter Olympics is like this. Some people are happy and some people are worried. Competitive sports are so cruel." Ning Zhongyan said that he has never given up, and will train hard, learn lessons and make up for his regrets at the next Winter Olympics.

　　"Give good luck some time, it won’t be too far away from me." Ning Zhongyan said.

Xinhua News Agency, Rome, October 30 (Li Mengqing) The 10th round of Italian Football League ended on the 30th. Lazio beat Florence with a penalty in stoppage time, with a countdown of 1:0. Atalanta beat Empoli 3-0 away, and Scamacca contributed two goals and one assist for the team.

The "Blue Eagle" played against the "Viola". In the 13th minute, Florence striker beltran scored a goal, but it was ruled that the handball was first and the goal was invalid. In the 16th minute, his header hit the post again. Since then, both sides have tried to shoot one after another, but the score of 0-0 lasted until stoppage time. Lazio’s Vecino headed the goal, but I didn’t expect milenkovic to open his arm and stop the ball at the crucial moment. This was an obvious hand ball, and the referee decisively awarded a penalty. Inmobile hit a penalty, helping Lazio beat their opponents with a 1:0 countdown, and Serie A won three consecutive victories.

Atalanta dominated the game against Empoli, and Scamacca’s performance was very eye-catching from the beginning of the first half. In the 5th minute, he received lukman’s assist and hit the ball with his heel, winning the first prize. In the 29th minute, Scamacca sent a cross to teammate Cooper Menas, who pushed the goal in the restricted area to expand the visiting team’s lead.

Yi Bian fought again, and Scamacca received De Roon’s dexterous assist, and volleyed at the edge of the restricted area to break the goal, and finally Atalanta won 3-0. (End)

　　Coiled steel products waiting for shipment in Caofeidian Port Area of Tangshan Port, Hebei Province. In recent years, Hebei has deepened the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform, the business environment has been greatly improved, and the development of enterprises has become more dynamic. Xinhua news agency

　　The person in charge of an enterprise in Hebei (left) received the first "multi-certificate integration" business license from the staff of Shijiazhuang Administrative Examination and Approval Bureau. Our trainee reporter Chen Yuanqiu photo/bright picture

　　The operator of the 961890 hotline in Handan is accepting people’s calls, and the decibel meter above the traffic area always reminds them to provide "gentle" service. Our reporter Chen Haibo photo/bright picture

　　Not only is the business environment in Yanzhao land getting better, but the ecological environment is also improving. The picture shows Jizhou District, Hengshui City, Hebei Province, strengthening the environmental management around Hengshui Lake and building the past saline-alkali land into an ecological park. Xinhua news agency

　　[New Era, New Weather and New Action]

　　The number of provincial-level administrative examination and approval items has been reduced from 1,495 to 474, and the proportion of internal organs of government agencies has been reduced by no less than 20%. "Internet+government services" has reduced the time for people to do things by 24%, and complaints from enterprises have been "promptly answered" … … This is the scene that the reporter saw in Hebei Province recently. Hebei province stimulates market multiplication by power subtraction and service addition, and constantly innovates in the transformation of government functions.

　　The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposes to transform government functions, deepen decentralization, innovate supervision methods, enhance government credibility and execution, and build a service-oriented government that people are satisfied with. In recent years, Hebei Province insists on improving the business environment as an important starting point to promote economic transformation and upgrading, and continues to deepen the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform, effectively stimulating market vitality and social creativity.

　　"Wings of Birds" Helps Market Prosperity

　　On the morning of December 8, Li Suduan, a citizen of Shijiazhuang who had just finished his business, happily showed his business license to reporters in the service hall of Shijiazhuang Administrative Examination and Approval Bureau. In another week, her company can officially open.

　　"In the past, it was very troublesome for enterprises to apply for permits, filling out various forms, and saying that this was unqualified was unqualified. I didn’t expect it to be so fast now. The materials submitted the day before yesterday got the business license today. " Li Suduan opens the "Handheld Application" APP on his mobile phone, which is an exploration of "internet plus" in Shijiazhuang’s government service. You can APPly for a business license by uploading the electronic information to the app. "As long as I bring my ID card to the examination and approval bureau, and then sign my name on my mobile phone several times, I will get my business license."

　　The convenience that Li Suduan feels comes not only from "Internet+government services", but also from "integration of multiple certificates" and "reduction of certificates" to promote "simple administration". Since 2014, Shijiazhuang has implemented the "three certificates in one" on a pilot basis. After continuous integration, it has reached the "twenty-six certificates in one". At the end of February 2017, Shijiazhuang City Administrative Examination and Approval Bureau was established, and hundreds of administrative examination and approval items in the city were placed under the unified management of the bureau. "All integrated licenses will no longer be issued, with ‘ Reduce the certificate ’ Promote ‘ Simple administration ’ It is more convenient for enterprises to apply for certificates. " Li Peng, Director of Enterprise Registration Department of Shijiazhuang Administrative Examination and Approval Bureau, said.

　　"In the past, enterprises had to submit more than 20 kinds of materials and run more than 20 departments. Now you only need to submit a set of materials to the administrative examination and approval bureau, and the relevant filing and registration can be completed. " Han Yakun, window clerk of Shijiazhuang Administrative Examination and Approval Bureau, showed the reporter the integrated catalogue of 26 license items, involving more than 20 departments such as Tourism Commission, Transportation Bureau, Forestry Bureau and Wenguang New Bureau. “‘ Integration of multiple certificates ’ Its essence is information sharing and intercommunication among departments. We have set up a joint meeting mechanism of various departments, and strive to integrate all the licenses required for the establishment of enterprises, so that information can run more and people can run less errands. "

　　Broadening the scope of enterprises is the first step of market prosperity, and strengthening supervision and building a new law enforcement system are also the top priorities of market prosperity and order. On December 11th, in Shijiazhuang Industrial and Commercial Bureau, Zhao Junguo, director of the Credit Construction Division of the Bureau, showed the reporter the "Hebei Double Random and Double Informing Integrated System" in the computer. The system implements hierarchical management of inspection objects and law enforcement personnel, formulates a double random spot check plan, and carries out cross-departmental joint spot checks.

　　Lu Shuanzeng, deputy director of Shijiazhuang Industrial and Commercial Bureau, told the reporter that in the past, there were some drawbacks in the supervision of market entities by various departments, such as arbitrary law enforcement, willful law enforcement and selective law enforcement. Since the implementation of "double random and one open", due to the traceability of the inspection process, the fairness and justice of supervision and law enforcement have been guaranteed, and cross-departmental joint spot checks have also achieved a new situation of collaborative supervision. The number of inspections is reduced, and the burden on enterprises is greatly reduced. “‘ Double Random and One Open ’ Gradually lead the society to the construction of a credit system, rely on credit to supervise and rely on society to govern together. " Lu Zengzeng said.

　　Like Shijiazhuang, the administrative examination and approval bureaus of 9 cities and 110 counties (cities, districts) in Hebei Province have been formally established and put into operation. Moreover, the province has also promoted the reform of the publicity system of administrative law enforcement, the record system of the whole process of administrative law enforcement, and the legal review system of major law enforcement decisions to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of enterprises. Forgiveness and strictness are compared to "the wings of a bird" by the local people. With the help of this "bird’s wings", the business environment in Shijiazhuang has been greatly improved, and the total number of market players has increased from 380,000 at the end of 2013 to about 805,000 at present.

　　Do a good job of service and attract "flowing water from the source"

　　It is necessary to let enterprises enjoy efficiency and convenience, but also let them feel respect and recognition. In recent years, Hebei Province has changed its work style and built a new type of relationship between government and business, so that market participants have a real sense of gain. This can be seen from Xingtai City, where investment attraction is in full swing and development is constantly attracting "flowing water from the source".

　　From Xingtai East Station in high-speed railway station, the most striking thing is a big sign with the names of the top 100 taxpayers in Xingtai. Behind this small move is great sincerity. "We have also included the top 100 taxpayers and legal representatives in Xingtai Yearbook to enhance the whole society’s sense of identity with entrepreneurs and entrepreneurship." Hao Lishuang, deputy director of Xingtai Investment Promotion Bureau, told reporters.

　　Of course, in order for enterprises to have more sense of acquisition and belonging, we must finally do a good job in service. Xingtai City adheres to the principle of "enterprises do things inside the wall and the government does things outside the wall", transforming government functions and optimizing the business environment. In order to be a good "nanny" for enterprises, they set up key enterprise service offices, and established a weekly visit system, a monthly meeting system, and a communication and coordination system for running into the province. Since the beginning of this year, we have solved 28 difficult problems such as land index, power supply and heating, and capital for 12 local enterprises such as Chaowei Battery and Yufeng Group, and won the trust of enterprises.

　　In this regard, Hao Lailong, the main person in charge of the Jingding Murad Biotechnology Industrial Park project in Julu County, Xingtai City, was deeply touched. This is a foreign investment project, which introduces the technology of Dr. Murad, winner of the Nobel Prize in Physiology and Medicine. "Xingtai China Merchants Bureau set up an investment project team to actively guide and help us with various preliminary procedures. Knowing that there is a lack of technical talents after the completion of the project, they actively promote the technical docking between famous universities at home and abroad, set up Industry-University-Research base, set up practical teaching and employment bases in local universities in enterprises, and introduce professional and technical personnel. " Hao Lailong said.

　　In Linxi County, Xingtai City, you can hear similar words. "When we first came to the west, we had no place to live and rent a house, so they gave us a free intermediary; Help us apply for a temporary residence permit, apply for a driver’s license, and conduct annual inspection of vehicles … …” Wang Jian, head of Linxi Edible Fungi Project of Shanghai Guangming Group, said.

　　Speaking of this edible fungus project, there is another story. In 2014, Shanghai Guangming Group wanted to select a site in the north to expand the production capacity of edible fungi. There are many professional mushroom growers in Shangu Village, Dongliu County, Linxi County, and they are trying to become bigger and stronger. Lv Tingxiang, secretary of the village Party Committee, went to Shanghai to "seek relatives" in person after receiving the news. At that time, knowing that a senior leader of Guangming Group was attending an art exhibition, he rushed to the scene and opened the topic with a book "The Story of Lv Yulan" that he carried with him. Lv Yulan is a national model worker who went out from Dongliu Shangu Village. He was famous all over the country that year, and this business leader has always admired Lv Yulan. As a result, Guangming Group began to pay attention to Linxi, and Linxi invited the enterprise to do field trips many times, which finally contributed to the project landing.

　　Lv Tingxiang is one of countless "N" in Xingtai’s investment promotion system. Xingtai City has built a new investment promotion system of "1+4+21+N", in which "1" refers to the leading group for introducing major investment promotion projects in Xingtai City, with the secretary of the municipal party committee as the general manager and the mayor as the team leader; "4" refers to the establishment of four professional investment promotion departments in relevant departments; "21" refers to 21 counties and cities; and "N" refers to the establishment of "investment promotion teams" at the grassroots level in various towns and villages, and finally forms a three-dimensional and comprehensive investment promotion team.

　　They also set up an investment promotion working group on WeChat, and the investment promotion directors of counties and districts joined the group to share investment promotion information, connect resources and exchange investment promotion experience. "Some good projects are of great interest to all counties. We discuss them in groups and jointly decide where to put them according to the industrial characteristics and environment of each place, so as to attract investment accurately." Hao Lishuang said.

　　Solving the demands of the masses with "a wave of inspiration"

　　In order for enterprises to introduce and stay, and to make people live a more comfortable life, we must listen to their voices and be "responsive, reasonable and fruitful". In view of the problem that enterprises and the masses have no access to complaints, Hebei Province has integrated various service hotlines and launched 961890 mass service hotlines in various cities, establishing an unobstructed complaint consultation channel. In Handan, this homophonic service hotline has been almost exploded recently.

　　"We are going to carry out the construction and renovation of the staff canteen. How should we go through the formalities?" The person in charge of the renovation project of the 718 canteen of CSIC recently called the 961890 mass service hotline in Handan. With the help of the hotline platform, this project, which used to take 160 working days to complete the formalities, solved the problem in only 20 days.

　　A hotline, is it so magical? All localities and departments have their own hotlines, such as Handan. In the past, there were 23 industry hotlines, including 12345 (mayor’s hotline), 12369 (environmental hotline), 12358 (price hotline) and 12333 (labor security service hotline). The hotline is supposed to be an emergency, but too many numbers and unclear responsibilities may make people more anxious. Handan 961890 mass service hotline integrates the above-mentioned 23 hotlines of industry departments, accepts the demands of the masses in all aspects of production and life in a unified way, and truly realizes the "one-number call", which solves the problems of inconvenient memory of the masses with many numbers, low connection rate, low service quality, and lack of unified management in different sectors.

　　The number is unified, is the appeal really better solved? According to reports, for general consulting questions, the operator directly answers them by querying the knowledge base; For professional questions that need to be answered by relevant departments, the operator can use the three-way call function to connect with relevant departments, and the professionals will give a reply; For appeals, if the relevant responsible units need to reply after handling them, an electronic work order will be formed and transferred to the relevant units for handling.

　　They also set up a regular return visit mechanism to supervise the whole service. "Within three working days after the hotline call, we will call back directly and ask the other party to rate our service. Matters that are dissatisfied with the masses and are indeed the responsibility of the organizer shall be returned to the organizer for re-processing and timely follow-up. " Du Hui, director of the mass service hotline management office in Handan City, told the reporter that the calls of the masses were first supervised by the service hotline, and those that were not completed on time were handed over to the government supervision office, and those that were still not completed on time were held accountable by the supervision bureau.

　　At present, Handan’s 961890 hotline receives more than 2,000 pieces a day, which are the hot and difficult issues that the masses are most concerned about. The hotline platform started big data analysis, and analyzed the information and data of these problems and the handling situation of each unit, providing decision-making reference for government services. At the same time, through in-depth data mining, according to the frequency of hot words and keywords, we can find the focus of public attention and provide guidance for the development of the industry.

　　Since the beginning of this year, Handan’s 961890 hotline has successively assigned more than 150,000 problems reflected by market players and the masses, with a completion rate of 98% and a satisfaction rate of 95%. Among them, it handled more than 1,100 sudden emergencies such as water cut-off, power cut-off, gas cut-off, fire and repair of municipal facilities, and played the role of "barometer of social conditions and public opinion, serving the masses as a bridge, and maintaining a stable pressure reducer".

　　A small detail is enough to show the delicacy and thoughtfulness of hotline service. Handan 961890 hotline is equipped with a decibel meter in the traffic acceptance area to monitor the voice of the operator. "This is to always remind us to treat every caller gently and help them solve every problem sincerely and patiently." Du Hui told reporters.

　　Whether it is Shijiazhuang, Xingtai or Handan, the local government is stimulating market multiplication and continuously releasing market vitality by "subtracting" power and "adding" service. In the first half of this year, the total number of market players in Hebei Province reached 4.27 million, rising from the 10th in 2013 to the 7th.

　　 (Reporter Chen Haibo, Yan Jiankuo, trainee reporter Chen Yuanqiu)

　　CCTV News:

　　State air traffic control administration strengthens management standards to ensure safety

　　Starting from yesterday (26th), the national civil aviation began to implement the flight plan for the summer and autumn seasons. Domestic and international airlines and airports have adjusted the flight route network. The State Air Traffic Control Administration under the Civil Aviation Administration of China is stepping up the introduction of stricter new safety management standards to ensure the safety and punctuality of air transportation during the peak season.

　　This set of standards to be issued soon puts the four main businesses of air traffic control, communication, meteorology and intelligence on the same responsibility platform, and the responsibilities are interrelated. Once any industry has problems, relevant industries should also be held accountable.

　　Jiang Yanjun, Minister of Safety Management Department of the State Air Traffic Control Administration:Like in the past, when you had a problem, these directly connected units did not pursue responsibility, so this management was not very strict.

　　This set of standards has also made strict regulations on the management of flight-related equipment such as communication, navigation, radar and meteorology.

　　Jiang Yanjun:This standard is very high. We used to have one master and two standby devices. It used to be said that our master stopped and I turned on the standby device. What should we do? Now we require that there should be no such time difference, that is, your equipment can be broken, but the person I command can’t stop.

　　In the identification of accountability, this standard refers to the international unified safety management system, and divides violations into intentional and unintentional. If intentional, the punishment will be merciless. Instead of intentionally, it should also be divided into management factors and personal factors, and the punishment methods should be divided into four types. First of all, due to management factors, including inadequate interpretation and incomplete implementation of regulations, the management should be held accountable and punished; Secondly, individuals who repeatedly violate the rules in their own posts should be severely punished; Third, those who violate rigid rules and regulations, including regulations on security and safety, should be given heavier punishment.

　　Jiang Yanjun:Another kind is violation without consequences. This kind of punishment aims at education, so that you will not violate the rules in the end.

　　The "10.11 Incident" sounded the alarm of aviation safety.

　　Last year, there were many safety incidents in domestic civil aviation, which sounded the alarm of safety in production one after another. Especially on October 11th last year, the runway incursion incident happened at Shanghai Hongqiao Airport, and the plane nearly collided because the tower controller of the air traffic control system violated the rules, which attracted people’s attention.

　　On October 11th last year, an A320 aircraft of China Eastern Airlines Co., Ltd. found another A330 aircraft preparing to cross the runway during the flight take-off at Hongqiao Airport, and the two aircraft almost collided.

　　On October 21st, the Civil Aviation Administration severely dealt with the leaders and responsible persons of the responsible units related to the "10.11" incident at Shanghai Hongqiao Airport. After investigation, this is a serious accident symptom caused by human factors caused by the tower controller forgetting the aircraft dynamics and violating the working standards. 13 leading cadres of East China Air Traffic Control Bureau, East China Air Traffic Control Bureau Control Center and East China Air Traffic Control Bureau Safety Management Department were given warnings within the party, serious warnings, administrative demerits and dismissal; Revoke the licenses of controllers in the command seat and monitoring seat on duty, and the controllers in the command seat on duty shall not engage in control and command work for life.

　　Overload operation is common.

　　In fact, for air traffic control, safety should be an eternal theme. In the final analysis, it is the core task of air traffic control to ensure the safety of aircraft take-off and landing and flight and avoid collision. However, in the face of the rapid development of the domestic aviation market and the growing civil aviation fleet, the pressure on air traffic control itself is increasing day by day.

　　Jiang Yanjun, director of the safety management department of the State Air Traffic Control Administration, told reporters that it is almost a common phenomenon that air traffic control is overloaded from a national perspective.

　　Jiang Yanjun:All places have moments of overwork. For example, if we overshot in a certain period of time, it is not a long-term overshot, but the places with more time for this overshot should account for more than 30%. Like Yunnan, Guangxi, Guangdong and Xiamen, they are all super.

　　Jiang Yanjun believes that the direct negative effect brought by overload operation is the increase of security risks. First of all, this shows that the novice error rate in the post will increase.

　　Jiang Yanjun:Like us this time, one returned last year, and 11 of the 22 cases were made by new comrades.

　　Management deviation and novice error rate are high.

　　Statistics show that since 2013, the error rate of novice air traffic control system posts has reached 70% continuously, and the error rate reached 50% last year. Jiang Yanjun believes that at present, in addition to the three major air traffic control hazards of human error, military and civil aviation collision and runway diving, the operation of new controllers has almost become the fourth major hazard. At the same time, some skilled controllers will make mistakes due to heavy workload and fatigue. Jiang Yanjun analyzed that the reasons for the overload operation are: first, compared with the overall development speed of domestic civil aviation, the development of air traffic control lags behind and the security is relatively tight; The second is the deviation in its own management. Take team training as an example. In recent years, with the emphasis on safety, the air traffic control system has rushed to the front line to pay attention to safety, and front-line employees have basically been on duty all day, so job training has naturally been ignored. For air traffic control, improving the quality of talents is precisely the foundation to ensure safety.

　　Airport construction air traffic control lacks the right to speak

　

　　Professionals pointed out that air traffic control is one of the three pillars supporting the development of civil aviation industry. However, from a practical point of view, in the current layout of the aviation industry in various places, air traffic control often becomes a neglected link because of its small proportion and low participation. In fact, ignoring air traffic control, in a sense, ignores aviation safety.

　　Professionals believe that if civil aviation is compared to a human body, air traffic control is the nervous system of this body.

　　Take Kunming as an example. In the past, there was only one airport in Wujiaba. In recent years, driven by the tourism industry, airports are being built around Kunming. At present, the total shipping volume in Yunnan is more than that in the whole Northeast. But in fact, in the case of limited airspace resources, the number of flights is constantly increasing, which is equivalent to forcing air traffic control to cook without rice.

　　Jiang Yanjun:The amount in the air is too large, and it is too late for the controller to make any small negligence and issue a password to change it. It is a chance interval, which may cause a chance interval between planes, that is, the amount is up.

　　Jiang Yanjun also believes that ignoring the participation of air traffic control is actually unfavorable to the scientific planning of the airport, shortening the interval and expanding the capacity. In the final analysis, it is still unfavorable to safety.

　　Airport flow control to reduce risk factor

　　In recent years, flight delay has attracted more and more social attention, and one of the reasons for flight delay is flow control. When encountering airport flow control, passengers often wait for hours on the plane. In this regard, the relevant person in charge of the National Air Traffic Control Administration explained that airport flow control is a measure that must be taken when the flight is saturated, because only in this way can safety be ensured.

　　Jiang Yanjun:The most important thing of flow control is for safety. Flow control is not for your flight delay, but because I can’t hold it, so it’s not safe for you to come again. The plane is less than the interval, and the plane hits. What should I do?

　　Jiang Yanjun said that air traffic control connects the take-off and landing of aircraft around the flight time. In the connection, the tower controller calculates the take-off and landing time of the aircraft and the interval between the aircraft in seconds. As soon as a plane takes off, a plane will land. The formation of such a smooth flight flow requires the cooperation of airports and airlines. Once this connection is interrupted for some reason, the direct result is that the flow control time is postponed, and consumers will increase the waiting time on the plane. In fact, controllers actually want flights to be normal more than anyone else, because their work is full every hour. Once the flight in the last hour is abnormal, they will move to the next hour. In this way, in the next hour, all aircraft take-off and landing, safety interval and other data will be recalculated, and the risk factor will increase when the load is exceeded.

　　China’s civil aviation safety level ranks among the top in the world.

　　Feng Zhenglin, vice minister of the Ministry of Transport and director of the Civil Aviation Administration of China, said recently that the civil aviation safety situation in China was generally stable last year, and there were no transport flight accidents and air defense safety accidents. China civil aviation has zero tolerance for safety accidents, and its safety level is in the forefront of the world.

　　Feng Zhenglin said that up to now, China Civil Aviation has been flying safely for 76 months, with a total of 45.96 million hours of safe flight, which has ensured air defense safety for 14 consecutive years. In recent ten years, China civil aviation has transported one million flights, with a major accident rate of 0.036, which is only 1/12 of the world level in the same period. In management, China Civil Aviation adheres to four strictness, namely, the strictest responsibility, the strictest supervision, the severest punishment and the most serious accountability. At present, from the perspective of the world, the symptoms of civil aviation accidents in China are far lower than those in some developed countries. Last year, there were only 22 air traffic accidents in China, while in European countries, there were only 146 in Germany.　

　　Autumn is a good time for running and fitness, but many platforms have appeared sellers who claim to be able to "run" and "P sports data map". You can even ask someone to do your exercise? It is amazing that the "lazy economy" is frequent.

　　Fake run

　　It’s better to move your fingers than to be exhausted.

　　"Friday, step 5411; Saturday, step 6001; On Sunday, step 8923 … …” On Xiaoyu’s computer desktop, there are a row of screenshots of "Alipay Movement", and each file is marked with different numbers.

　　In Xiao Yu’s eyes, this is not a few screenshots, but his amount of exercise — — Although he didn’t really exercise, through the retouching software, he "P" a week’s exercise record in one breath. Every night, he will choose a screenshot and send it to the company’s WeChat group to show off his "achievements".

　　"P is equal to running", which is somewhat helpless. Last spring, as an activity of enterprise team building, Xiao Yu’s colleagues in the department were divided into several exercise groups. Every day, the team members had to show their sports achievements, and all the achievements were evaluated by adding them together. At first, Xiaoyu also uploaded real exercise records. Because of his busy work, he exercised intermittently. After two months, he found himself a drag on the team. Others have to take eight or nine thousand steps every day, while his number stays at two or three thousand.

　　"The work volume, even the exercise is rolled up." Seeing that some colleagues submit tens of thousands of exercise records every day, he can only "take a step" in order not to drag the team back. To take care of the children at night, he used his lunch break to circle the unit building and brush the steps.

　　In winter, Xiao Yu couldn’t hold on a bit, and his friend reminded him that instead of being exhausted, he might as well move his fingers — — After changing the screenshot, my friend also took the initiative to help Xiaoyu, who can’t use retouching software, "1,000 steps to 5,000 steps". After several retouching, he tasted the sweetness, and as long as the number of steps is not up to standard, he will be P. "I can’t exaggerate, just write more than 5,000, change more points on weekends, and seven or eight thousand will be the best."

　　Last month, Xiao Yu’s group won the second place, and everyone won the 200 yuan shopping card award. As for the moisture in it, it has become an unspeakable secret. Xiaoyu admits that not only is he critical of the daily exercise record, but it is also difficult to talk about science by comparing the exercise time. However, being in the workplace is related to the honor of the team, and the leaders are pointing fingers in the exercise group. Everyone can only insist, "It was exercise, and eventually it became a world of people."

　　If you don’t want to exercise, you can deal with things with P pictures. Judging from many sellers who provide various exercise software retouching services on the online shopping platform, there are still many people who think of it with Xiaoyu. The reporter found that college students accounted for a considerable number.

　　In order to enhance students’ physical fitness, colleges and universities generally require students to clock in on campus running, and students need to use designated software to complete running tasks. For example, Changshu Institute of Technology stipulates that the number of sunshine runs should be no less than 20 times per semester, and the distance of each run should be no less than 2 kilometers for boys and 1.5 kilometers for girls. Otherwise, the highest score of sports performance should not exceed 59 points. According to the regulations of Guangzhou Institute of Technology and Business, 68km for boys and 51km for girls should be completed every semester, and the mileage of each run should be no less than 1.2km for girls and 1.6km for boys … …

　　On the online shopping platform, a store sells the P-picture service of a certain platform at the price of 2 yuan/piece, and can modify the details such as movement time, trajectory, distance and pace on the picture according to the customer’s demand, with a monthly sales of more than 400 pieces. There are many comments below, such as "college students must have it", "saved my final term" and "bought it many times, the retouching is very reliable, and it is no problem to pay a sports punch card".

　　Daipao

　　Speed route data can be customized.

　　If the falsification on the data map is still virtual, the whole process only involves the "movement" of the keyboard and mouse. There is also a kind of operation that is more "bizarre". When you open the software, the line data is not fake. Running is really running, but it’s not me, but a runner specially invited to exercise in his own name.

　　With "running on behalf of" as the key word, the business is booming, and all mainstream sports platforms can find corresponding runners. "You can run at the location you specify, one kilometer from 0.7 yuan. If you want to run a specially designed road map and add extra money, you can run it within 48 hours of placing an order." According to a seller, the operation mode is very simple. The buyer only needs to tell the account number and password of his sports platform, and he will log in the software on his mobile phone. After running, he will quit and the corresponding records will be kept in the buyer’s account.

　　"I am transferring meat, and my pace is not fast, so I should exercise." A seller in Guangzhou said that running on behalf of others can motivate him to run as much as possible every day. "If you take the order, you must finish it within the agreed time." Due to the limited "running power", she can’t take a more difficult order. "Some people ask for a faster speed ratio. I can’t reach it after running for 1 km and 4 minutes. I can’t run for more than ten kilometers at a time." When running, she often takes pictures of the beautiful sunset glow and clouds she meets, which is very leisurely.

　　The reporter saw that the order price of "Daipao" is not high, generally between 0.5 yuan and 1 yuan per kilometer. Sellers mostly aim at losing weight and fitness, or they are runners themselves, earning some pocket money by the way, and even a few claim that they can run for free. In contrast, there is no pressure to punch in, and what are the users who take the initiative to ask people to run for themselves?

　　"I just want a medal. When I was in junior high school, the class teacher organized the whole class to run and took dozens of pieces. Everyone wanted it when they graduated." "Sanrio’s medals are really beautiful, and many girls like them" … … In many discussions around running on behalf of others, words such as medals, medals and activities are frequently mentioned.

　　"It’s directed at the circle of friends to take pictures and run around." Qian Yi, a runner, explained that in order to encourage users to participate, sports platforms often launch running activities with various themes, with "limited money" physical medals. For example, on Valentine’s Day, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, Qixi Festival and other festivals, you can get medals by signing up for activities and completing the required running distances of 5.2 kilometers and 13.14 kilometers. "It doesn’t matter how fast you run. You can take a break in the middle, but as long as you start running, you must stick to it. For people who don’t usually exercise, it is still difficult. If you want, find someone to run or spend money on it. "

　　Take a well-known sports App as an example. In 2021, nearly 50 large and small running events were launched, and nearly 2.5 million people signed up to participate. In the photos on social platforms, some users collect medals and other running surroundings like collecting blind boxes and dolls, which attracts people to flock and comment, and it has become a traffic password.

　　traffic

　　There is a dummy behind the fake movement.

　　The end of the live broadcast is to bring goods, and the end of the movement is to socialize.

　　In Qian Yi’s view, running, like paddle board, frisbee, fitness and yoga pants, helps to create the most popular sports-loving people among young people today. Love sports, which means "having money and leisure", is actually the recognition and yearning for the healthy and exquisite lifestyle of the middle class.

　　If you exercise, you will naturally get some sun. If you can’t reach the amazing pace of running "Great God", you can only make some names and add some fun to your creative ideas. Everyone’s praise is also a kind of motivation.

　　"Otherwise, there won’t be so many strategies on the Internet to teach you to run out of diamond-shaped and heart-shaped … …” Qian Yi said with a smile that he ran through the route of "Elephant" pattern in Tiantan Park according to the raiders, and after the trajectory was exposed to the circle of friends, the number of praises really increased significantly, which made him very useful. "To put it bluntly, vanity is at work, but it’s not a bad thing. Who doesn’t have vanity?"

　　Beauty-treated photos before releasing them, pretending to be on vacation when you’re not out, and basking in other people’s road maps and medals instead of running … … In the eyes of Liu Xingliang, a well-known Internet scholar, these behaviors all show people’s humanity of "sharing" and "showing off", which is also the user psychology that Internet products attach the most importance to in-depth research.

　　"The earliest BBS, how many posts have what kind of level, hot the glory of the king, bronze and silver level play up … … Many Internet products will introduce a user rating system. The accumulation of medals and badges represents the experience of the owner in this field, allowing users to go to the top and keep getting it. "

　　In addition, in order to promote and create a strong word-of-mouth fission, products will spare no effort to encourage users to send social media, and we must continue to find discussion points and "out of the circle" angles for products.

　　All kinds of medals and activities launched on festivals clearly know this. What’s more special and more ceremonial than giving each other a custom-made holiday medal? That’s what I got by running (or asking for it) specially for you! Some people even started a discussion on the Q&A website. "The boy I secretly love, 520 is willing to run 13.14km for me, but I paid 39 yuan for the registration activity. Will he like me too?"

　　By the end of the year, many products will be scrambling to launch all kinds of inventory, showing how much money we spent, how many roads we walked, how many cars we took and what songs we listened to … … Liu Xingliang believes that all kinds of names are also designed to help users create personal settings, thus promoting sharing and communication. "The essence is the same."