Wen | refers to the moon

At the end of 2023, with the short play market becoming more and more popular, the concept stocks related to short plays in the securities market experienced a strong rising period in early 2024, including Huace Film, Tianwei Video, Baina Qiancheng, Tang De Film, Ciwen Media, Chinese Online and Ning Meng Film.

However, with the round of concept speculation and the changes in the securities market environment, the share prices of these companies once again took a roller coaster ride and experienced a period of sharp decline. Take Huace Film and Television as an example, its share price rose by 64.91% from January to March 2024, reaching a high of 11.06 yuan on March 22, but then it started a long road of decline, falling by nearly 30% as of April 16, and other short drama concept stocks were similar.

However, on April 17th, when the market picked up, these companies rose again, and the concept of short play once again became a hot topic.

In the near future, the revenge-themed short play "Advanced Record of Deep House" produced by Ning Meng Film and Television has continuously occupied the forefront in the hot list of DataEye. However, the whole drama is a high imitation of last year’s revenge short play "Black Lotus Upper Manual", which was removed from the platform for reasons such as "exaggerating the bad values of extreme revenge, fighting violence with violence, and confusing the concept of right and wrong". On April 17th, The Advanced Record of Deep House seems to have suffered the same removal treatment as The Upper Manual of Black Lotus, and it is no longer possible to search for key words on platforms such as Tik Tok.

In the ups and downs of the stock price, the influence brought by the rapid growth of short plays is obviously not to be underestimated, especially for the listed companies with sluggish performance in the past few years. Short plays are both a hot topic and a vast market for real money. Whether they can firmly grasp this lifeline seems to have become the biggest factor for these drama companies to prove their growth value.

On March 27th, Ning Meng Film and Television, a Hong Kong-listed company, mentioned the development of short drama business in its 2023 annual report. The annual report shows that in 2023, the company achieved revenue of 1.22 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 28.4%; The adjusted net profit was 227 million yuan, up 60.4% year-on-year, of which the accumulated contribution income of short drama related business was 32.23 million yuan, up more than 12 times year-on-year.

The annual report also mentioned that the number of micro-dramas, such as Twenty-nine, Behind the Traffic and Save My Family, which it launched, continuously occupied the list of short dramas on the vibrato short video platform TOP1. Therefore, in the traditional film and television drama companies that enter short plays, Ning Meng Film and Television has been called a real mature layout rather than just a gimmick.

On the one hand, the annual income of short plays of about 30 million accounts for a very limited proportion of the annual income of 1.22 billion; On the other hand, the gross profit margin of the short drama-related business disclosed by Ning Meng Film and Television is 25.2%, which is far lower than the gross profit margin of the company’s long drama business of 39.7%. In terms of earning power, it only brings the company about 8 million gross profit, and the real profit figure will be even smaller after deducting other expenses.

It can be seen that in the drama companies with large basic discs, short plays are still in the early stage of layout, and Raytheon has little rain and little sense of existence in the overall revenue for the time being.

The Huace film and television behind the recent hit drama "The Story of Success" has also focused on short plays since last year. In November, 2023, Huace Film and Television said that the company began to pay attention to short plays in 2022, and began to gradually cut into it in June, 2023, and clearly established two core competencies of short play script development and marketing distribution. Six teams have been established, and five short play projects have been filmed, among which "The identity of the president of the lonely husband was exposed" was launched on November 7, and four projects such as "My General Boyfriend" are expected to be.

At first glance, my husband’s identity as president was exposed, and my general boyfriend was a short program with the theme of following the wind. After it went online, it sank into the sea in the rolling craze of short programs and did not set off any waves. Huace, who has many big dramas and movie IP in his hand, seems to focus on the short drama development of his own drama IP at present.

At the beginning of 2024, Huace’s short play Going to a Windy Place, My Way Home is Windy, A Writer’s Odyssey’s short play The Girl Who Killed the Novelist Strikes Back, and the antique comedy Looking for the Song entered the Tik Tok 2024 boutique miniseries "Project Stars". Of the two short plays that have been broadcast, the Tik Tok broadcast volume of Seeking Song is currently 22 million+.The broadcast volume of "My Way Home is Windy" is as high as 190 million, and it has been praised by many mainstream media with the characteristics of literary travel and short drama. It can be seen that the extra-curricular mode of this kind of drama IP really has great potential to be tapped, and it is also one of the core competitiveness that traditional film and television companies can quickly establish.

The same is true of Ciwen Media, another listed company of veteran dramas, trying to quickly develop the reserved IP in the form of short plays. After signing an agreement on the three-dimensional development of Gulong IP in August, 2023, Ciwen Media promoted the development and production of five online mini-dramas, namely, Wulin Waishi, Sentimental Swordsman’s Ruthless Sword, Full Moon Machete, Legend of Chu Liuxiang’s Mystery, and Legend of Chu Liuxiang’s Jianghu tales of mystery, among which Full Moon Machete, Legend of Chu Liuxiang’s Mystery, Chu Liuxiang

Another veteran drama company, Tang De Film and Television, is now the holding company of Zhejiang Radio and Television Group, whose "Blue Media Short Play" platform is being put into operation steadily. On March 17th, Tang De Film and Television announced that the launching ceremony of the boutique female frequency-crossing mini-short drama "Copy Female General" jointly produced by Tang De Film and Television Corporation and Zhejiang Satellite TV (Z Vision) was held in Jiangxi Shifang Guangying Film and Television Base. The development of short plays in Tang De film and television may match the development rhythm of Zhejiang Radio and Television more.

For most drama listed companies, it is necessary to actively lay out short plays. Because from the perspective of the capital market topic, companies that can’t keep up with the hot spots of short plays are often regarded as slow to respond and miss growth opportunities. After all, the possibility of the future is always more concerned than the present. Therefore, acquiring short play studios and companies and trying to test the water may be the common idea of drama companies at the beginning.

Like Tang De Film and Television, Ciwen Media and Huanrui Century, they used to be drama giants with a market value of over 10 billion and 20 billion at their peak, but in recent years, their production capacity has dropped significantly, and video platforms have occupied the overwhelming initiative in the drama market, with more and more customized dramas. It has become increasingly difficult for ordinary drama companies to have both explosive capacity and work scale.Therefore, in addition to the "basic disk" of long dramas, drama companies are not necessarily committed to finding new growth points such as short dramas, but they are also "just needed" for real development.

Judging from the situation of the listed companies of the above-mentioned series, the copyright drama is still the core of each company’s business, because a large amount of investment in small programs and short plays and the development of betting content themes are not so easy to make money. In addition to the above-mentioned low gross profit margin of Ning Meng’s short film and television dramas, Beijing Dianzhong Technology, the publisher of the short drama "I became a stepmother in the 1980s" in 2024, responded to the media, and the overall gross profit margin of the company was about 10%, of which the net profit margin of short drama business was less than 1%.

On the other hand, according to DataEye’s "Data Report on Mini-short Plays in 2024", the scale of mini-short plays in China will exceed 30 billion yuan in 2023 and 40 billion yuan in 2024. In this upsurge, it is still the investment platform that has made a big profit.

With the listed companies of drama series joining the short drama industry one after another, it is bound to further promote the speed of industry development iteration. Whether it’s a vertical screen mini-drama or a horizontal screen short drama, in the two tracks with obvious differences, the entry methods of drama companies such as Ning Meng Film and Huace Film and Television are further "uncoiled" in production and lineup, which forces the industry to create quality content. Process.

At the same time, since 2024, the supervision of short drama content on short video platforms has been further tightened. For example, extreme revenge themes such as The Advanced Record of Deep House mentioned above have been removed from the platform, as well as contents such as promoting unhealthy and non-mainstream family views, love and marriage views, deliberately magnifying and exaggerating the contradiction between husband and wife, mother-in-law and daughter-in-law, etc., such as My husband is a mother-in-law man, The Last Bottom Line, darling daughter Counterattack and Pregnant Women.

It may be the right time for listed companies to actively enter the short drama industry. Because the content of short plays that attract people’s attention with exotic themes and extreme values is bound to get narrower and narrower.Under the general trend of upgrading the overall quality of short plays and tightening the theme management, there will be more and more solo short plays customized by the platform, and the demand for professional content production will only increase day by day.

On the other hand, the IP resources and copyright resources held by drama companies can also have more room to play under the expansion of the short drama market. The "quality improvement and quantity reduction" of the long drama market is obvious. The Lighthouse Professional Edition "2023 Drama Market Report" shows that the number of effective dramas in the online drama market in 2023 is 294, which is 10.6% lower than last year, and the total broadcast index of large-scale feature films is 38.612 million, which is 7.7% higher than the trend. It can be seen that the current long drama market is somewhat inclined to the mode of head drama.

On the other hand, drama companies with IP resources and copyright adaptation obviously need the space of short drama market to try more low-cost and give play to their unique competitive advantages, which may be the reason why Huace Film and Ciwen Media mentioned above all develop their own IP resources in the short drama market.

From the commercialization point of view, it is easier for drama listed companies to open up diversified commercial services in the short drama market. Take Ning Meng Film and Television as an example, it has tried many ways to realize short drama layout, such as small program payment, platform customization, platform account sharing, brand sponsorship business, etc. Compared with small teams that can only rely on platform or C-side cash, listed companies may have more channels and resources to try diversified business models in the short drama market.

Although it may not be immediate, the strong entry of drama companies may be changing the state of the short drama industry. Can these revolutionary forces stimulate the innovation vitality of the short drama industry, or will it trigger a new round of chaos after raising the threshold?Although the results are not yet clear, it is foreseeable that with the continuous investment and active exploration of more drama companies, the short drama industry will usher in a new era with richer formats and greater commercial potential. At that time, for these drama listed companies, short dramas may really change from capital topic gimmicks to facade signs.

* Original article, please indicate the source when reprinting.

Government office [2022〕105number

Chengkou county people’s government office

About printing and distributing "Emergency Plan for Natural Disaster Relief in Chengkou County》

Notice of

Township people’s governments, sub-district offices, county government departments and relevant units:

The Emergency Plan for Natural Disaster Relief in Chengkou County has been approved by the county government and is hereby printed and distributed to you, please implement it carefully.

Chengkou county people’s government office

July 28, 2022

Emergency Plan for Natural Disaster Relief in Chengkou County

eyerecord

one general rules

1.1 Purpose of compilation

Guided by the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, thoroughly implement the important exposition spirit of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary on disaster prevention, mitigation and relief, conscientiously implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, adhere to the people first and life first according to the work requirements of the municipal party committee and government, establish and improve the rescue system and operation mechanism for sudden natural disasters in Chengkou County, standardize emergency rescue behavior, improve emergency rescue ability, minimize casualties and property losses, ensure the basic livelihood of the affected people, and maintain social stability in the affected areas.

1.2 Compilation basis

According to People’s Republic of China (PRC) Emergency Response Law, People’s Republic of China (PRC) Flood Control Law, People’s Republic of China (PRC) Earthquake Prevention and Disaster Reduction Law, People’s Republic of China (PRC) Forest Law, Natural Disaster Relief Regulations, Geological Disaster Prevention Regulations, National Emergency Plan for Natural Disaster Relief, Chongqing Emergency Response Regulations, Chongqing Geological Disaster Prevention Regulations, Chongqing Emergency Warning Information Release Management Measures, Chongqing Emergency Plan Management Implementation Measures, Chongqing Natural Disaster Relief Emergency Plan, Chengkou County Comprehensive Emergency Plan, Notice of Chengkou County People’s Government Office on Adjusting the Composition and Personnel of Chengkou County Safety Production Committee and Chengkou County Disaster Reduction Committee, and other laws, regulations and relevant documents, this plan is formulated.

1.3 Scope of application

This plan is applicable to the county-level emergency rescue work when natural disasters occur within the administrative area of Chengkou County.

When serious natural disasters occur in the adjacent areas and have a significant impact on Chengkou County or the county party committee and county government make deployment requirements, emergency rescue work shall be carried out according to this plan.

Accidents, disasters, public health incidents, social security incidents and other emergencies, resulting in a large number of casualties and property losses, need the government to urgently transfer resettlement or life assistance, according to the needs, you can refer to this plan to carry out emergency rescue work.

1.4 working principles

(1) Adhere to the people first and life first, and ensure the basic livelihood of the affected people.

(2) Adhere to prevention first and incorporate natural disaster emergency rescue into daily management.

(3) Adhere to unified leadership, comprehensive coordination, graded responsibility and territorial management.

(4) Adhere to the leadership of the Party committee, government-led, social participation and mass self-help, and give full play to the role of grassroots mass autonomous organizations and public welfare social organizations.

(5) Adhere to the integration of disaster prevention, rescue and disaster relief, and realize the whole process management of disasters.

2 Organization and command system

2.1 County Natural Disaster Emergency Headquarters

County Disaster Reduction Committee (county natural disaster emergency headquarters) is the comprehensive coordination agency for natural disaster relief in the county, and is responsible for organizing and leading the natural disaster relief work in the county. The member units of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters shall do a good job in natural disaster relief according to their respective responsibilities.

Commander-in-Chief: Deputy Secretary of the county party committee and county magistrate.

Executive Deputy Commander-in-Chief: Standing Committee of the County Party Committee and Executive Deputy County Magistrate of the County Government.

Deputy commander-in-chief: member of the Standing Committee of the county party committee and deputy magistrate of the county government.

Members: the director of the county government office and relevant deputy directors; The main person in charge of county economic information committee, county planning and natural resources bureau, county water conservancy bureau, county agricultural and rural committee, county emergency bureau, county forestry bureau and county meteorological bureau; County Party Committee Propaganda Department, County Party Committee Network Information Office, County Development and Reform Commission, County Education Commission, County Public Security Bureau, County Civil Affairs Bureau, County Judicial Bureau, County Finance Bureau, County Ecological Environment Bureau, County Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Committee, County Transportation Bureau, County Commercial Committee, County Cultural Tourism Committee, County Health and Wellness Committee, County Statistics Bureau, County People’s Armed Forces Department, County Armed Police Squadron, Communist Youth League Committee, County Association for Science and Technology, County Red Cross Society, Chengkou Administrative School, Wanzhou Banking Insurance Supervision.

County Disaster Reduction Committee (county natural disaster emergency headquarters) office is located in the county emergency bureau, responsible for the daily work of the county disaster reduction Committee (county natural disaster emergency headquarters). The main person in charge of the county emergency bureau concurrently serves as the director of the office, and the person in charge concurrently serves as the deputy director of the office.

2.2 Main responsibilities of member units

Propaganda Department of the County Party Committee: responsible for organizing and coordinating the media to do a good job in news reporting, policy interpretation and public welfare propaganda of disaster prevention, mitigation and relief work; Do a good job in publicity and education of disaster prevention knowledge and timely dissemination of disaster early warning information; Responsible for timely and correct guidance of public opinion.

Network Information Office of the County Party Committee: responsible for coordinating and guiding the guidance and disposal of public opinion on disaster prevention and mitigation networks.

County Development and Reform Commission: responsible for balancing natural disaster prevention and control projects with national economic and social development plans, three-year rolling government investment plans and annual investment plans; Responsible for actively seeking special funds for central disaster relief and post-disaster recovery and reconstruction; Take the lead in organizing the planning of post-disaster recovery and reconstruction of natural disasters.

County Education Committee: responsible for organizing and guiding schools to do a good job in publicity and education of disaster prevention, mitigation and relief knowledge and prevention and control of natural disasters; To guide the education departments in the disaster-stricken areas to do a good job in the emergency transfer and resettlement of students and faculty in the disaster-stricken schools; Take effective measures to restore normal teaching order in time.

County Economic Information Committee: responsible for guiding the assessment of natural disaster risk impact in industrial planning, industrial layout planning and industrial project construction; Implement policies such as exempting natural disaster early warning, special radio frequency occupation fee for emergency rescue and disaster relief; Coordinate the emergency support of industrial products related to natural disasters, and organize the emergency call of county-level medical reserves; Guide the disaster prevention, mitigation and relief work of industrial enterprises within the responsibility of safety supervision in disaster areas. Organize and coordinate emergency rescue communications and other important communications to ensure the network operation safety of the public information network in disaster areas; Responsible for guiding telecom operators to do a good job in meteorological defense of communication facilities and ensuring the smooth flow of early warning information channels for emergencies.

County Public Security Bureau: responsible for natural disaster rescue and traffic order maintenance, public security management and security work; Maintain public order in disaster areas, and assist in organizing people in disaster areas to urgently transfer to avoid danger; Do a good job in investigating and handling illegal and criminal cases related to natural disasters.

County Civil Affairs Bureau: responsible for supporting and guiding social forces such as disaster social workers to participate in emergency rescue and disaster relief, disaster relief donations, etc., and urging and guiding all localities to include qualified disaster victims in the scope of temporary assistance or minimum living security in a timely manner; Do a good job in the funeral of the victims of the disaster; Advocate civilized sacrifice to reduce the risk of forest and grassland fire.

County Finance Bureau: responsible for organizing and arranging the budget for natural disaster prevention and control, and actively seeking the support of municipal disaster relief funds with the natural disaster prevention department; According to the natural disaster prevention and control department’s arrangement plan for county-level disaster relief funds, timely allocate disaster relief funds.

County Planning and Natural Resources Bureau: responsible for organizing the preparation of geological disaster prevention planning and protection standards and guiding their implementation; Organize, guide, coordinate and supervise the investigation and evaluation of geological disasters and the general survey, detailed investigation and investigation of hidden dangers; Guide the development of group monitoring and prevention, professional monitoring and forecasting and early warning. To guide the engineering management of geological disasters; To undertake technical support for emergency rescue of geological disasters; Incorporate forest fire prevention infrastructure construction and earthquake and geological disaster prevention and mitigation into national spatial planning; Organize the prevention and control of geological disasters caused by meteorological conditions; Jointly carry out meteorological forecast and early warning of geological disasters in the county.

County Ecological Environment Bureau: responsible for assisting relevant departments to investigate and deal with sudden environmental pollution incidents caused by natural disasters, carry out environmental monitoring during the disaster period, put forward pollution control measures, and timely release relevant environmental information; In conjunction with relevant departments, do a good job in environmental monitoring and supervision of drinking water sources in disaster areas and guide the environmental protection of drinking water sources; Joint meteorological departments to carry out heavy pollution weather consultation and air quality forecast.

County Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Committee: responsible for guiding the disaster-stricken areas to carry out safety appraisal and repair of houses damaged by disasters, and implementing project quality supervision; Guide and supervise the prevention and control of natural disasters in the construction site of houses and municipal infrastructure projects under construction in the county; Organize and guide the investigation, monitoring and rectification of hidden dangers of geological disasters caused by housing construction and municipal infrastructure projects; Organize and guide the prevention and control of meteorological disasters in housing construction and municipal engineering.

County Transportation Bureau: responsible for organizing and coordinating emergency transportation capacity, and cooperating with relevant departments to transport rescue and relief personnel, relief materials and affected people; Organize the repair of highway facilities damaged during the disaster, and give priority to rushing through traffic routes.

County Water Conservancy Bureau: responsible for organizing the preparation of flood and drought disaster prevention planning and protection standards and guiding their implementation; To undertake the monitoring and early warning of water regime and drought; Organize the preparation of flood prevention and emergency water dispatching schemes for important rivers, lakes and important water projects, submit them for approval according to procedures and organize their implementation; To undertake technical support for flood prevention and emergency rescue. Organize and implement the prevention and control of mountain torrents and the restoration of water conservancy and water damage projects; Guide and urge the relevant towns (streets) to do a good job in reservoir water storage safety prevention; Organize and coordinate the overall protection of life, production and management and ecological environment water use in the affected areas.

County Agricultural and Rural Committee: responsible for guiding the prevention of meteorological disasters in agricultural production, the publicity and education of farmers’ safe use of fire in the field, and strengthening the management and control of fire in agricultural production; Formulate and implement the principles and policies of agricultural science and technology to prevent floods and droughts, and guide the establishment of the county-wide agricultural flood control, drought prevention and mitigation technical service system; Statistical report on agricultural damage in the county; Organize the storage and allocation of emergency relief materials for animal epidemic prevention, such as seeds, animal vaccine disinfection drugs, emergency disposal and protection, and guide the recovery of production after the disaster.

County Commercial Committee: responsible for guiding the disaster prevention, mitigation and relief work of commercial enterprises and organizing and coordinating commercial enterprises to participate in emergency rescue; Organize and coordinate the supply of emergency living materials, use reserve materials according to procedures, and stabilize market supply; Assist in organizing natural disaster rescue related materials.

County Cultural Tourism Committee: responsible for coordinating the prevention and control of natural disasters in tourist attractions, emergency rescue and disposal of sudden disasters, and rescue and relief of cultural relics tourist attractions; Cooperate with relevant departments to guide and supervise the implementation of forest and grassland fire prevention and control measures in tourist attractions; Guide and urge tourism enterprises to do a good job in the dissemination of meteorological disaster early warning information, the transfer and evacuation of tourists and other safety and avoidance work.

County Health and Wellness Committee: responsible for organizing and guiding medical institutions to carry out the prevention and control of natural disasters, allocating medical and health resources, setting up a professional technical team for health emergency, and going to the scene and disaster areas in time to carry out health emergency work such as medical treatment, disease prevention and control, and psychological rescue as needed; Strengthen the supervision of drinking water hygiene in disaster areas; Responsible for the dispatch of personnel, vehicles and equipment of the health emergency team; Promote the restoration and reconstruction of health infrastructure; The joint meteorological department issued a warning of high temperature heatstroke; Statistical report on the disaster situation in the health field of the county.

County Emergency Bureau: responsible for the daily work of county natural disaster emergency headquarters office, county forest and grassland fire prevention headquarters office, county flood control and drought relief headquarters office, county geological disaster prevention and rescue headquarters office and county earthquake relief headquarters office; Organize the preparation of special plans for natural disasters in the county, comprehensively coordinate the connection of emergency plans, and organize pre-plan drills. According to the principle of graded responsibility, to guide the emergency rescue of natural disasters; Organize and coordinate the emergency rescue work for major disasters and make decisions according to the authority; To undertake the work of the headquarters for dealing with major disasters, and assist the responsible comrades of the county party committee and the county government in organizing the emergency response work for major disasters. Organize the preparation of comprehensive disaster prevention and mitigation plans, and guide and coordinate the prevention and control of natural disasters in relevant departments; In conjunction with relevant departments, establish a unified emergency management information platform, establish a monitoring and early warning and disaster reporting system, improve the acquisition and sharing mechanism of natural disaster information resources, and uniformly publish disasters according to law. Carry out comprehensive monitoring and early warning of multi-disaster types and disaster chains, and guide the comprehensive risk assessment of natural disasters.

County Statistics Bureau: responsible for guiding the disaster statistics business.

County Forestry Bureau: responsible for organizing the preparation of forest and grassland fire prevention planning and protection standards and guiding their implementation; Guide to carry out fire patrol, fire source management, fire prevention facilities construction and other work; Organize and carry out publicity and education, monitoring and early warning, supervision and inspection of forest and grassland fire prevention; Responsible for forest and grassland fire prevention, early warning and monitoring related work; Organize and guide state-owned forest farms and grasslands to carry out forest fire prevention publicity and education, monitoring and early warning, supervision and inspection; Assist in forest and grassland fire fighting; Supervise and guide the ecological restoration of forests and grasslands after the disaster.

County People’s Armed Forces Department: responsible for organizing militia to participate in emergency rescue and disaster relief; Guide the township (street) people’s armed forces department to systematically organize militia to carry out natural disaster rescue work.

County Meteorological Bureau: responsible for the daily work of the county meteorological disaster prevention headquarters office, organizing, coordinating, guiding and supervising the county-wide meteorological disaster prevention work; Do a good job in weather and climate monitoring, forecasting, early warning and information release, and provide meteorological service information; Organize the assessment of major meteorological disasters to provide decision-making basis for the prevention of meteorological disasters; Coordinate and promote the construction and operation management of the county’s emergency early warning information release platform.

County fire rescue brigade: responsible for giving full play to the role of the main force of emergency rescue, and organizing fire rescue teams to participate in the rescue of natural disasters such as forest and grassland fire fighting, earthquake and geological disasters, floods and droughts; Actively do a good job in personnel search and rescue and transfer of trapped personnel.

Chengkou Supervision Group of Wanzhou Banking Insurance Supervision Branch: responsible for urging banking financial institutions and insurance financial institutions to implement emergency business plans during the occurrence and duration of disasters; Supervise and guide policy-oriented agricultural insurance, rural housing insurance and other service institutions to timely standardize and do a good job in survey claims and fund payment; Coordinate the promotion of catastrophe insurance and establish a disaster relief insurance system.

State Grid Chengkou Power Supply Company: responsible for emergency rescue and disaster relief power supply and power safety. Responsible for organizing the maintenance of power supply facilities in disaster areas within the administrative area and the repair and restoration of damaged facilities, and restoring power supply in time.

2.3 Township (street) natural disaster relief agencies

Each township (street) should set up an emergency command organization for natural disaster relief. When a natural disaster occurs in this administrative area, the relevant person in charge of the township (street) will rush to the scene to check the disaster situation and carry out early emergency relief; Timely organize forces to urgently transfer and resettle the affected people. The office of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters strengthened work guidance and technical support.

2.4 linkage mechanism

When it is predicted that a major or especially major disaster will occur, according to the instructions of the County Disaster Reduction Committee, the office of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters will coordinate all member units and relevant towns (streets) to make various preparations for disaster relief.

According to the actual disaster relief work, directly under the authority, enterprises and institutions need to provide help and support, and the county natural disaster emergency headquarters office will coordinate and handle it.

Other relevant departments and units shall, according to the needs of disaster relief, actively provide favorable conditions and cooperate with the completion of disaster relief tasks.

2.5 Field level

When a natural disaster occurs, the county natural disaster emergency headquarters set up a natural disaster site emergency headquarters, which is responsible for organizing and leading the natural disaster relief work within its administrative area, and set up special working groups such as comprehensive coordination, disaster assessment, emergency rescue, security and stability, medical and epidemic prevention, news propaganda and life assistance. The units and personnel involved in the on-site emergency rescue should obey the unified leadership of the on-site emergency headquarters.

2.6 Expert Group

Under the leadership of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters, an emergency management expert team will be set up to provide policy advice and suggestions for major decisions and important plans of disaster prevention, mitigation and relief work in the county, and to provide advice for disaster assessment, emergency rescue and post-disaster relief of natural disasters in the county.

three Disaster early warning response

3.1 Early warning information release

County meteorological bureau, county water conservancy bureau, county forestry bureau, county planning and natural resources bureau and other departments should strengthen the monitoring and forecasting of natural disasters; Timely notify the county natural disaster emergency rescue unit of the early warning and forecasting information of natural disasters, and timely release the early warning information in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Measures for the Administration of Early Warning Information Release of Emergencies in Chongqing (No.31 [2011] of Yu Fu Fa).

3.2 Early Warning Response Assessment and Start-up

Relevant departments and units of the township (street) and county governments should organize relevant departments and institutions, professional and technical personnel and experts according to the early warning and forecasting information of natural disasters, and make timely analysis and judgment in combination with the natural conditions, population and socio-economic conditions of the areas that may be affected, make a pre-assessment of the possible disasters, and start early warning response when there is a possibility of threatening people’s lives and property safety and affecting their basic lives and needing to take countermeasures in advance.

3.3 Early warning response measures

After the early warning response is started, the office of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters can take one or more of the following measures as appropriate:

(1) to inform the member units and towns (streets) that may be affected of the early warning information and put forward the requirements for disaster relief preparations.

(2) Strengthen emergency watch, closely follow the change and development trend of disaster risk, dynamically evaluate the possible losses caused by disasters, adjust relevant measures in time, and make all preparations for starting emergency response.

(3) Send an early warning and response working group to learn about disaster risks on the spot and inspect and guide various disaster relief preparations.

(4) Report the start of early warning response to the county government; Inform the member units to prepare for disaster relief.

(5) release the start of early warning response to the society.

3.4 Early warning response terminated

After the disaster risk is released or evolved into a disaster, the unit that issued the early warning response will terminate the early warning response.

four Disaster information report and release

4.1 Disaster information report

4.1.1 Main contents of disaster report

The time, place and background of the disaster, the losses caused by the disaster (people affected, the number of casualties, crops affected, houses collapsed and damaged, direct economic losses caused, etc.), the rescue measures taken and the rescue needs of the disaster areas.

4.1.2 Statistics of natural disasters

According to the Regulations on Natural Disaster Relief in the State Council and the Statistical System of Natural Disasters approved by the National Bureau of Statistics, the county natural disaster emergency headquarters office and the county emergency bureau organize, coordinate and manage the statistical work of natural disasters. The number of deaths due to disasters, the number of emergency resettlement, the number of people lacking food and clothing, the number of damaged houses, the number of people lacking water, and the loss of crops are all based on the statistical data of the county emergency bureau.

4.1.3 Procedures and time limits for disaster information reporting

(1) Preliminary report of disaster: After sudden natural disasters, the affected towns (streets) should report the disaster losses to the relevant departments at the county level and the office of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters within 1 hour; The office of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters should complete the disaster data summary within 2 hours, and report the disaster losses to the county party committee, the county government and the municipal emergency bureau, and report the deaths (including missing) immediately.

(2) Continued disaster reporting: Before the natural disaster situation stabilizes, the emergency management departments of people’s governments at all levels shall implement the 24-hour zero reporting system, and the affected towns (streets) shall report the disaster situation and disaster relief work of the previous day to the office of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters before 12 o’clock every day; The office of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters will report the disaster situation and disaster relief work for 24 hours the day before 14: 00 every day to the Municipal Emergency Bureau.

(3) Disaster report: After the disaster situation is stable, the affected towns (streets) shall verify the disaster situation and disaster relief data and report them to the office of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters within 4 working days; The office of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters shall verify the disaster situation and disaster relief work within 5 days and report to the Municipal Emergency Bureau.

(4) In the event of a drought disaster, the affected villages and towns (streets) should make an initial report when the drought appears and the people’s production and life are affected to some extent; In the process of drought development, it will be reported once every 10 days until the disaster is released and reported for verification.

(5) The county natural disaster emergency headquarters should establish and improve the disaster consultation system, organize relevant departments to hold disaster consultation meetings in time, and comprehensively and objectively evaluate and verify disaster data.

4.1.4 Disaster reporting methods

After the occurrence of natural disasters, the affected towns (streets) choose an appropriate way to report to the county natural disaster emergency headquarters office, and the county natural disaster emergency headquarters office will submit disaster information through the national natural disaster management system network, and report pictures when conditions permit. When the system network is interrupted, it can be submitted in advance by telephone, SMS, fax, etc., and will be supplemented immediately after the network returns to normal. In case of emergency, you can report orally by telephone first, and then report in writing.

4.1.5 After the occurrence of severe and extraordinarily serious disasters, the office of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters keeps in touch with the municipal emergency bureau for 24 hours, and reports the dynamic information of the disaster situation and disaster relief work at any time.

4.2 Disaster information release

The release of disaster information adheres to the principles of seeking truth from facts, timeliness, accuracy, openness and transparency. The forms of disaster information release include authorized release, organizing reports, accepting interviews with reporters, and holding press conferences. To take the initiative to release information through key news websites or government websites, government Weibo, government WeChat, etc.

Before the natural disaster situation is stabilized, the office of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters shall timely release to the society the casualties and property losses caused by natural disasters, as well as the dynamics, effectiveness and next steps of natural disaster relief work; After the natural disaster situation is stable, it should be timely evaluated, approved and released according to the relevant provisions of the natural disaster losses.

If there are other provisions in laws and regulations on the verification and release of disasters, those provisions shall prevail.

five emergency response

According to the harm degree of natural disasters and other factors, the emergency response of natural disaster relief in Chengkou County is divided into four levels: I, II, III and IV.

5.1 Class I response

5.1.1 Starting conditions

A particularly serious natural disaster occurs within the administrative area of Chengkou County, and if one of the following circumstances occurs during a disaster, a Class I response will be initiated:

(1) More than 10 people died;

(2) More than 3,000 people need emergency resettlement or emergency life assistance;

(3) More than 1,000 houses collapsed and seriously damaged;

(4) Drought disasters have caused difficulties in life such as lack of food or water, and more than 3,000 people need government assistance;

(5) The county natural disaster emergency headquarters considers that other situations meet the requirements for starting the level I response and other special natural disaster emergency plans meet the conditions for starting the level I response.

5.1.2 Start-up procedure

After the disaster, the office of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters determined that the disaster reached the start-up standard according to the disaster situation through analysis and evaluation, and put forward a proposal to start the level I response to the county natural disaster emergency headquarters. The commander-in-chief of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters decided to start the level I response and reported it to the county government. When necessary, the county government directly decided to start the level I rescue response.

5.1.3 Response measures

The commander-in-chief of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters or the deputy commander-in-chief appointed by the county natural disaster emergency headquarters shall organize, lead and coordinate the natural disaster relief work at the county level, and guide and support the natural disaster relief work in the affected towns (streets). The county natural disaster emergency headquarters and its member units shall take the following measures as appropriate:

(1) The commander-in-chief of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters or the deputy commander-in-chief appointed by the county natural disaster emergency headquarters presided over a meeting of the Chamber of Commerce, with the participation of all member units, expert groups and affected towns (streets), and made decisions on guiding and supporting major issues in disaster reduction and relief in the affected areas.

(2) the commander-in-chief of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters or the deputy commander-in-chief appointed by the county natural disaster emergency headquarters led the relevant member units to guide the natural disaster relief work in the affected areas; The deputy commander-in-chief of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters (deputy magistrate in charge of production safety) led an early working group composed of relevant member units to the affected areas to guide the natural disaster relief work according to the development of the disaster.

(3) The county natural disaster emergency headquarters office (county emergency bureau) timely grasps the dynamic information of disaster situation and disaster relief work, organizes disaster consultation, and timely releases the needs of the affected areas. Relevant member units should share information about the disaster situation, the needs of the affected areas and the dynamics of disaster relief work, and report the relevant information to the office of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters every day. When necessary, the county natural disaster emergency headquarters organizes experts to conduct real-time disaster situation, development trend of disaster situation and needs assessment of the affected areas.

(4) According to the application of the disaster-stricken areas and the verification of the disaster situation by the county emergency bureau in conjunction with relevant departments, the county finance bureau in conjunction with the county emergency bureau and other relevant departments timely allocated county-level natural disaster relief funds to support the natural disaster relief work. The county emergency bureau shall, jointly with the county commerce commission, urgently allocate life-saving relief materials, guide and supervise the implementation of emergency measures for grassroots disaster relief and the distribution of disaster relief funds and materials. County Transportation Bureau coordinates and guides the transportation of relief materials and personnel.

(5) The county public security bureau strengthens social security and road traffic emergency management in the disaster-stricken areas, and assists the disaster-stricken areas to transfer the affected people. According to the needs of the disaster task, the county fire rescue brigade participated in the disaster relief work in time and strengthened the fire management of resettlement places. The People’s Armed Forces Department of the county and the Armed Police Squadron of the county shall, at the request of the county government, organize and coordinate the armed police, militia and reserve forces to participate in disaster relief, and assist the disaster-stricken areas in transporting and distributing relief materials when necessary.

(6) The county development and reform commission, the county agricultural and rural commission, the county commerce commission and other departments shall, in accordance with the division of responsibilities and market demand, organize to increase the production, processing and supply of daily necessities, conduct market inspections, and ensure that the market supply and prices are relatively stable. County communication operation enterprises should do a good job in emergency communication support. County Economic Information Committee organizes and coordinates the production and supply of disaster relief equipment, protection and disinfection supplies, medicines, etc. County Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Committee guides the safety emergency assessment of post-disaster housing construction and municipal infrastructure projects. The county water conservancy bureau guides the restoration of water conservancy projects, water supply in the water conservancy industry and emergency water supply in the affected areas. County Health and Wellness Committee timely organized medical teams to assist in medical treatment, post-disaster epidemic prevention and psychological assistance in disaster-stricken areas. County Economic Information Committee provides comprehensive advice on science and technology, coordinates scientific and technological achievements applicable to disaster relief and supports disaster relief work. County Planning and Natural Resources Bureau prepares geographic information data of disaster-stricken areas, organizes emergency mapping such as on-site image acquisition of disaster-stricken areas, carries out disaster monitoring and spatial analysis, and provides emergency mapping support services. The County Bureau of Ecology and Environment organizes emergency monitoring on the scene of environmental emergencies and surrounding areas, puts forward requirements or suggestions to prevent the situation from expanding and control pollution, and gives guidance on the removal of pollutants at the scene of accidents, the safe transfer of radioactive sources and the restoration of ecological environment.

(7) The Propaganda Department of the county party committee shall make overall plans for news propaganda and public opinion guidance.

(8) The County Emergency Bureau, together with the County Civil Affairs Bureau, announced the acceptance of disaster relief donations to the public, organized disaster relief donation activities, uniformly received, managed and distributed disaster relief donations, and guided social organizations, volunteers and other social forces to participate in disaster relief work in an orderly manner. County charities and county red cross societies carry out disaster relief fund-raising activities according to law and participate in disaster relief work.

(9) After the disaster situation is stable, according to the relevant deployment of the county government on disaster assessment, the county emergency bureau, relevant member units and affected towns (streets) organize comprehensive assessment of natural disaster losses. The office of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters issued a unified release of natural disaster losses in accordance with relevant regulations.

(10) Other member units of the County Disaster Reduction Committee shall, in accordance with the division of responsibilities, do a good job in relevant work.

5.2 Level II response

5.2.1 Starting conditions

A major natural disaster occurs within the administrative area of Chengkou County, and if one of the following circumstances occurs during a disaster, a level II response will be initiated:

(1) More than 5 people and less than 10 people died;

(2) more than 1,500 people and less than 2,000 people who need emergency resettlement or emergency life assistance;

(3) More than 500 houses and less than 1,000 houses collapsed and seriously damaged;

(4) Drought disasters have caused difficulties in life such as lack of food or water, and the number of people who need government assistance is more than 2,000 and less than 3,000;

(5) The county natural disaster emergency headquarters considers other situations that meet the requirements for starting level II response and other special emergency plans for natural disasters.

5.2.2 Start-up procedure

After the disaster, the office of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters determined that the disaster reached the start-up standard after analysis and evaluation, and put forward suggestions to the county natural disaster emergency headquarters to start the level II response; The executive deputy commander-in-chief of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters decided to start the level II response and report to the commander-in-chief of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters.

5.2.3 Response measures

The executive deputy commander-in-chief of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters or the deputy commander-in-chief of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters (deputy magistrate in charge of production safety) shall organize and lead the natural disaster relief work at the county level, and guide and support the natural disaster relief work in the affected areas. The county natural disaster emergency headquarters and its member units shall take the following measures as appropriate:

(1) The executive deputy commander-in-chief of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters or the deputy commander-in-chief appointed by the county natural disaster emergency headquarters (deputy magistrate in charge of production safety) presided over a meeting of the Chamber of Commerce, with the participation of all member units, expert groups and relevant affected areas, to analyze the situation in the affected areas and study and implement disaster relief support measures for the affected areas.

(2) the executive deputy commander-in-chief of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters or the deputy commander-in-chief of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters (deputy magistrate in charge of production safety) led the relevant member units to the disaster-stricken areas to guide the natural disaster relief work; According to the development of the disaster situation, the director of the county emergency bureau led an early working group composed of relevant member units to visit the affected people, verify the disaster situation and guide the disaster relief work in the affected areas.

(3) The county emergency bureau timely grasps the dynamic information of the disaster situation and disaster relief work, organizes disaster consultation, and timely releases the needs of the affected areas. Relevant member units should share information about the disaster situation, the needs of the affected areas and the dynamics of disaster relief work, and report the relevant information to the office of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters every day. When necessary, the county natural disaster emergency headquarters organizes experts to conduct real-time disaster situation, development trend of disaster situation and needs assessment of the affected areas.

(4) According to the application of the affected villages and towns (streets) and the verification of the disaster by the county emergency bureau in conjunction with relevant departments, the county finance bureau in conjunction with the county emergency bureau and other relevant departments timely allocated natural disaster relief funds to support the natural disaster relief work. The county emergency bureau shall, jointly with the county commerce commission, urgently allocate life-saving relief materials, guide and supervise the grassroots to implement emergency measures for disaster relief and distribute disaster relief funds and materials; County Transportation Bureau coordinates and guides the transportation of relief materials and personnel.

(5) The county public security bureau strengthens social security and road traffic emergency management in the disaster-stricken areas, and assists the disaster-stricken areas to transfer the affected people. According to the needs of the disaster task, the county fire rescue brigade participated in the disaster relief work in time and strengthened the fire management of resettlement places. The People’s Armed Forces Department of the county and the Armed Police Squadron of the county shall, at the request of the county government, organize and coordinate the armed police, militia and reserve forces to participate in disaster relief, and assist the disaster-stricken areas in transporting and distributing relief materials when necessary.

(6) The county development and reform commission, the county agricultural and rural commission, the county commerce commission and other departments shall, in accordance with the division of responsibilities and market demand, organize to increase the production, processing and supply of daily necessities, conduct market inspections, and ensure that the market supply and prices are relatively stable. County communication operation enterprises should do a good job in emergency communication support. County Economic Information Committee organizes and coordinates the production and supply of disaster relief equipment, protection and disinfection supplies, medicines, etc. County Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Committee guides the safety emergency assessment of post-disaster housing construction and municipal infrastructure projects. The county water conservancy bureau guides the restoration of water conservancy projects, water supply in the water conservancy industry and emergency water supply in the affected areas. County Health and Wellness Committee timely organized medical teams to assist in medical treatment, post-disaster epidemic prevention and psychological assistance in disaster-stricken areas. County Economic Information Committee provides comprehensive advice on science and technology, coordinates scientific and technological achievements applicable to disaster relief and supports disaster relief work. County Planning and Natural Resources Bureau prepares geographic information data of disaster-stricken areas, organizes emergency mapping such as on-site image acquisition of disaster-stricken areas, carries out disaster monitoring and spatial analysis, and provides emergency mapping support services. The County Bureau of Ecology and Environment organizes emergency monitoring on the scene of environmental emergencies and surrounding areas, puts forward requirements or suggestions to prevent the situation from expanding and control pollution, and gives guidance on the removal of pollutants at the scene of accidents, the safe transfer of radioactive sources and the restoration of ecological environment.

(7) The Propaganda Department of the county party committee shall make overall plans for news propaganda and public opinion guidance.

(8) The County Emergency Bureau, together with the County Civil Affairs Bureau, announced the acceptance of disaster relief donations to the public, organized disaster relief donation activities, uniformly received, managed and distributed disaster relief donations, and guided social organizations, volunteers and other social forces to participate in disaster relief work in an orderly manner. County charities and county red cross societies carry out disaster relief fund-raising activities according to law and participate in disaster relief work.

(9) After the disaster situation is stable, according to the relevant deployment of the county government on disaster assessment, the county emergency bureau, relevant member units and affected towns (streets) organize comprehensive assessment of natural disaster losses. The office of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters issued a unified release of natural disaster losses in accordance with relevant regulations.

(10) Other member units of the County Disaster Reduction Committee shall, in accordance with the division of responsibilities, do a good job in relevant work.

5.3 Class III response

5.3.1 Starting conditions

A major natural disaster occurs within the administrative area of Chengkou County, and if one of the following circumstances occurs during a disaster, a Class III response will be initiated:

(1) More than 3 people and less than 5 people died;

(2) more than 1,000 people and less than 1,500 people need emergency resettlement or emergency life assistance;

(3) More than 300 houses and less than 500 houses collapsed and seriously damaged;

(4) The drought disaster causes food shortage or water shortage, and the number of people who need government assistance is more than 1,000 and less than 2,000;

(5) The county natural disaster emergency headquarters considers other situations that meet the requirements for starting level III response and other special emergency plans for natural disasters.

5.3.2 Startup procedure

After the disaster, the office of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters determined that the disaster reached the starting conditions after analysis and evaluation, and the deputy commander of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters (in charge of the deputy county magistrate) decided to start the level III response.

5.3.3 Response measures

Director of the office of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters (director of the county emergency bureau) or appointed deputy director of the county emergency bureau to organize and coordinate the natural disaster relief work at the county level, and guide and support the natural disaster relief work in the affected areas. The county natural disaster emergency headquarters and its member units shall take the following measures as appropriate:

(1) The director of the office of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters (the director of the county emergency bureau) or the deputy director in charge of the county emergency bureau shall promptly organize relevant member units and the affected areas to hold meetings and chambers of commerce, analyze the situation in the affected areas, and study and implement the disaster relief support measures for the affected areas.

(2) The director of the office of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters (the director of the county emergency bureau) or a joint working group led by the deputy director in charge of the county emergency bureau and attended by relevant member units went to the affected areas to express condolences to the affected people, verify the disaster situation and guide the disaster relief work in the affected areas.

(3) The office of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters timely grasps and uniformly releases the dynamic information of disaster situation and disaster relief work in accordance with relevant regulations.

(4) According to the application of the affected areas and the verification of the disaster situation, the County Finance Bureau and the County Emergency Bureau timely allocate natural disaster relief funds to support the natural disaster relief work. The county emergency bureau and the county commerce commission urgently allocate life-style relief materials, guide and supervise the disaster-stricken areas to implement emergency measures for disaster relief and distribute relief funds and materials; County Transportation Bureau coordinates and guides the transportation of relief materials and personnel.

(5) The county public security bureau guides the affected areas to strengthen social security and road traffic emergency management, and assists the affected areas to transfer the affected people. According to the needs of the disaster task, the county fire rescue brigade participated in the disaster relief work in time and strengthened the fire management of resettlement places. The People’s Armed Forces Department of the county and the Armed Police Squadron of the county shall, at the request of the county government, organize and coordinate the armed police, militia and reserve forces to participate in disaster relief, and assist the disaster-stricken areas in transporting and distributing relief materials when necessary.

(6) The county development and reform commission, the county agricultural and rural commission, the county commerce commission and other departments shall, in accordance with the division of responsibilities and market demand, guide the organizations in the affected areas to increase the production, processing and supply of daily necessities, conduct market inspections, ensure market supply, and prevent price fluctuations. County communication operation enterprises should do a good job in emergency communication support for disaster-stricken areas. The County Economic Information Committee guides the disaster-stricken areas to organize and coordinate the production and supply of disaster relief equipment, protection and disinfection supplies, medicines, etc. County Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Committee guides the disaster-stricken areas to do a good job in housing construction and municipal infrastructure project loss assessment. County Water Conservancy Bureau guides the restoration of water conservancy projects in the affected areas, water supply in the water conservancy industry and emergency water supply in the affected towns (streets). The County Health and Wellness Committee guides the medical and health teams in the disaster-stricken areas to carry out health emergency work such as medical treatment, post-disaster epidemic prevention and psychological assistance. County Economic Information Committee guides the disaster-stricken areas to provide comprehensive scientific and technological advice, and coordinates scientific and technological achievements applicable to disaster relief in the disaster-stricken areas to support disaster relief work. County Planning and Natural Resources Bureau guides the disaster-stricken areas to prepare geographic information data of the disaster-stricken areas, organizes emergency mapping such as on-site image acquisition of the disaster-stricken areas, carries out disaster monitoring and spatial analysis, and provides emergency mapping support services. The County Bureau of Ecology and Environment guides the disaster-stricken areas to do a good job in environmental emergency monitoring at the scene of sudden environmental incidents and surrounding areas, puts forward requirements or suggestions for preventing the situation from expanding and controlling pollution, and gives guidance on the removal of pollutants at the accident site, the safe transfer of radioactive sources and the restoration of the ecological environment.

(7) The Propaganda Department of the County Party Committee guides the disaster-stricken areas to do a good job in news propaganda and public opinion guidance.

(8) The county emergency bureau and the county civil affairs bureau shall guide social organizations, volunteers and other social forces to participate in disaster relief work in an orderly manner.

(9) After the disaster situation is stable, the relevant member units of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters shall guide the disaster-stricken areas to organize comprehensive disaster loss assessment. The office of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters issued a unified release of natural disaster losses in accordance with relevant regulations.

(10) Other member units of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters shall, in accordance with the division of responsibilities, do a good job in relevant work.

5.4 Class IV response

5.4.1 Starting conditions

A general natural disaster occurs within the administrative area of Chengkou County, and if one of the following circumstances occurs during a disaster, a level IV response will be initiated:

(1) More than 1 person and less than 3 people died;

(2) more than 500 people and less than 1,000 people need emergency resettlement and emergency life assistance;

(3) More than 100 houses and less than 300 houses collapsed and seriously damaged;

(4) The drought disaster causes food shortage or water shortage, and the number of people who need government assistance is more than 100 and less than 1,000;

(5) The county natural disaster emergency headquarters considers that other situations meet the requirements for starting the level IV response and other special natural disaster emergency plans meet the conditions for starting the level IV response.

5.4.2 Start-up procedure

After the disaster, the office of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters determined that the disaster reached the starting standard after analysis and evaluation, and the director of the office of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters (the director of the county emergency bureau) decided to start the level IV response.

5.4.3 Response measures

Deputy Director of the County Emergency Bureau or appointed relevant responsible comrades to organize and coordinate the natural disaster relief work at the county level, and guide and support the natural disaster relief work in the affected areas. The county natural disaster emergency headquarters and its member units shall take the following measures as appropriate:

(1) The deputy director in charge of the county emergency bureau or appoint relevant responsible comrades to organize relevant member units to hold meetings and chambers of commerce in time, analyze the situation in the affected areas, and study and implement disaster relief support measures in the affected areas.

(2) The deputy director in charge of the county emergency bureau or appoint relevant responsible comrades to lead a team to the affected areas to express condolences to the affected people, verify the disaster situation and guide the disaster relief work in the affected areas.

(3) The office of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters timely grasps and uniformly releases the dynamic information of disaster situation and disaster relief work in accordance with relevant regulations.

(4) According to the application of the affected areas and the verification of the disaster situation, the County Finance Bureau and the County Emergency Bureau timely allocate natural disaster relief funds to support the natural disaster relief work. The county emergency bureau and the county commerce commission urgently allocate domestic relief materials, guide and supervise the disaster-stricken areas to implement emergency measures for disaster relief and distribute relief funds and materials.

(5) The county public security bureau guides the affected areas to strengthen social security and road traffic emergency management, and assists the affected areas to transfer the affected people. According to the needs of the disaster task, the county fire rescue brigade participated in the disaster relief work in time and strengthened the fire management of resettlement places. The People’s Armed Forces Department of the county and the Armed Police Squadron of the county shall, at the request of the county government, organize and coordinate the armed police, militia and reserve forces to participate in disaster relief, and assist the disaster-stricken areas in transporting and distributing relief materials when necessary.

(6) The county development and reform commission, the county agricultural and rural commission, the county commerce commission and other departments shall, in accordance with the division of responsibilities and market demand, guide the organizations in the affected areas to increase the production, processing and supply of daily necessities, conduct market inspections, ensure market supply, and prevent price fluctuations. County communication operation enterprises should do a good job in emergency communication support for disaster-stricken areas. The County Economic Information Committee guides the disaster-stricken areas to organize and coordinate the production and supply of disaster relief equipment, protection and disinfection supplies, medicines, etc. County Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Committee guides the disaster-stricken areas to do a good job in housing construction and municipal infrastructure project loss assessment. County Water Conservancy Bureau guides the restoration of water conservancy projects in the affected areas, water supply in the water conservancy industry and emergency water supply in the affected towns (streets). The County Health and Wellness Committee guides the medical and health teams in the disaster-stricken areas to carry out health emergency work such as medical treatment, post-disaster epidemic prevention and psychological assistance. County Economic Information Committee guides the disaster-stricken areas to provide comprehensive scientific and technological advice, and coordinates scientific and technological achievements applicable to disaster relief in the disaster-stricken areas to support disaster relief work. County Planning and Natural Resources Bureau guides the disaster-stricken areas to prepare geographic information data of the disaster-stricken areas, organizes emergency mapping such as on-site image acquisition of the disaster-stricken areas, carries out disaster monitoring and spatial analysis, and provides emergency mapping support services. The County Bureau of Ecology and Environment guides the disaster-stricken areas to do a good job in environmental emergency monitoring at the scene of sudden environmental incidents and surrounding areas, puts forward requirements or suggestions for preventing the situation from expanding and controlling pollution, and gives guidance on the removal of pollutants at the accident site, the safe transfer of radioactive sources and the restoration of the ecological environment.

(7) The Propaganda Department of the County Party Committee guides the disaster-stricken areas to do a good job in news propaganda and public opinion guidance.

(8) The county emergency bureau and the county civil affairs bureau shall guide social organizations, volunteers and other social forces to participate in disaster relief work in an orderly manner.

(9) After the disaster situation is stable, the relevant member units of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters shall guide the disaster-stricken areas to organize comprehensive disaster loss assessment. The office of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters issued a unified release of natural disaster losses in accordance with relevant regulations.

(10) Other member units of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters shall, in accordance with the division of responsibilities, do a good job in relevant work.

5.5 Adjustment of startup conditions

When the disaster occurs in sensitive areas, areas with particularly weak sensitive time and rescue ability, or when the disaster has a significant impact on the economy and society of the affected areas, the criteria for starting the emergency response of county natural disaster relief can be adjusted as appropriate.

5.6 Response Termination

After the disaster relief and emergency work, the office of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters put forward suggestions, and the agency that initiated the response decided to terminate the response.

six Disaster relief

6.1 transitional life assistance

6.1.1 After the occurrence of natural disasters, the county emergency bureau shall guide the affected towns (streets) to timely assess the needs of life assistance in the disaster-stricken areas during the transition period.

6.1.2 County Finance Bureau and County Emergency Bureau shall timely allocate transitional life assistance funds. County emergency bureau to guide the affected towns (streets) to do a good job in the transition period of life assistance personnel approval, funding and other work.

6.1.3 The county emergency bureau and the county finance bureau shall supervise and inspect the implementation of policies and measures for life assistance in the disaster areas during the transitional period, regularly report the relief work in the disaster areas, and organize performance evaluation after the end of life assistance in the transitional period.

6.2 Restoration and reconstruction of damaged houses

The restoration and reconstruction of damaged houses due to disasters should respect the wishes of the masses, and the affected households should build their own houses, and the towns (streets) should be responsible for organizing the implementation. Housing funds are solved through various channels such as government assistance, social mutual assistance, neighborhood helpers, work-for-relief, self-lending, preferential policies, etc. Centralized reconstruction of construction projects should implement "unified planning, unified design, unified supporting, unified appearance", adjust measures to local conditions, rational layout, scientific planning, and fully consider the requirements of disaster prevention and mitigation; Reconstruction planning and housing design should determine the scheme according to local conditions, scientifically arrange the site selection of the project, rationally arrange the layout, avoid earthquake fault zones, hidden danger points of geological disasters, flood discharge channels, etc., improve the ability of disaster resistance and ensure safety.

6.2.1 County Emergency Bureau shall, according to the approved situation of damaged houses in villages and towns (streets), organize an assessment team as appropriate, refer to the assessment data of other disaster management departments, and conduct a comprehensive assessment of damaged houses due to disasters by means of on-the-spot investigation and sampling survey.

6.2.2 After receiving the application for subsidy funds for the restoration and reconstruction of damaged houses in villages and towns (streets), the county emergency bureau puts forward suggestions for financial subsidies according to the evaluation results of damaged houses by the evaluation team and the subsidy standards for the restoration and reconstruction of damaged houses in Chengkou County, which are issued by the county finance bureau.

6.2.3 After the restoration and reconstruction of damaged houses due to disasters, the county emergency bureau shall conduct performance evaluation on the management of subsidy funds for restoration and reconstruction of damaged houses within its administrative area by means of on-the-spot investigation and sampling investigation, and report the evaluation results to the municipal emergency bureau.

6.2.4 County Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Committee is responsible for technical support and quality supervision of damaged housing restoration and reconstruction. County Planning and Natural Resources Bureau is responsible for the surveying and mapping geographic information support service for post-disaster recovery and reconstruction. Other relevant departments shall, in accordance with their respective responsibilities, do a good job in reconstruction planning and site selection, formulate preferential policies, and support the restoration and reconstruction of damaged houses.

6.2.5 The restoration and reconstruction organized by the office of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters shall be carried out in accordance with relevant regulations.

6.3 winter and spring assistance

In the winter of the year and the spring of the following year after natural disasters, the affected towns (streets) provide basic living assistance for the affected people with difficulties in life.

6.3.1 The affected villages and towns (streets) shall, starting from the first ten days of September each year, investigate, verify, summarize and evaluate the basic living assistance needs of the affected people in their respective administrative areas in the winter of that year and the spring of the following year, verify the assistance objects, prepare work ledgers, formulate rescue work plans, organize and implement them in time, and report them to the county emergency bureau for the record.

6.3.2 County Emergency Bureau conducts verification and summary of the living difficulties of the affected people in winter and spring in mid-September every year, and conducts assessment and verification of the living difficulties of the affected people in conjunction with towns (streets).

6.3.3 According to the application for money and materials of villages and towns (streets), combined with the assessment of the living difficulties of the affected people, the county emergency bureau determines the winter and spring relief materials and financial subsidy scheme, and allocates the winter and spring relief materials in time, and the county finance bureau allocates the winter and spring relief subsidy funds for natural disasters to help solve the basic living difficulties of the affected people during winter and spring, such as eating, dressing and heating.

6.3.4 The county emergency bureau solves the problems of the affected people’s winter clothes and quilts by means of disaster relief donation, counterpart support and government procurement, and organizes and evaluates the performance of the county’s mid-term and final rescue work during winter and spring. The county development and reform commission, the county finance bureau and other departments organized and implemented the policy of work-for-work relief and disaster relief. The food sector ensures food supply.

seven safeguard measure

7.1 Financial guarantee

County Finance Bureau should arrange necessary management funds in the budget at the corresponding level according to the needs of natural disaster relief work, which is mainly used for the necessary expenses such as disaster investigation and nuclear disaster, the production of original data files, and the management of disaster relief reserve materials, so as to ensure the smooth development of disaster relief work.

7.2 Material support

Accelerate the construction of a secondary disaster relief material reserve network system based on county disaster relief material reserves and supported by township (street) disaster relief material reserves. Improve the storage facilities and functions of disaster relief materials, improve the agreement storage mechanism, and reasonably store necessary disaster relief materials such as tents, clothes, cot, food and drinking water; Improve the emergency procurement and transportation mechanism of relief materials to ensure that relief materials are delivered to the disaster areas safely, quickly and orderly.

7.3 Communication and information guarantee

The office of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters took the lead in establishing a disaster information sharing platform for the interconnection of county natural disaster relief member units and townships (streets), and improved the information sharing mechanism. Each member unit of the office of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters shall determine a liaison officer to maintain 24-hour communication during the disaster emergency response. Cooperate with the Municipal Emergency Bureau to establish an interconnected disaster management platform and gradually extend it to towns (streets).

7.4 Equipment and equipment support

The relevant departments and units of the county government should be equipped with the necessary equipment and equipment for emergency relief work. We should establish and improve the technical support system for emergency command of natural disaster relief, and provide necessary transportation, communication and other equipment for natural disaster relief.

7.5 Human resources protection

The office of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters shall, jointly with the county economic information commission, the county agricultural and rural commission, the county emergency bureau, the county meteorological bureau, the county water conservancy bureau, the county planning natural resources bureau and other departments, strengthen the construction of various professional rescue teams for natural disasters. The county emergency bureau organized the training of disaster information officers and carried out the professional qualification certification, and established a team of disaster information officers covering counties, departments, towns (streets) and villages (residential areas). Give full play to the role of relevant social organizations and volunteer teams.

7.6 Social mobilization guarantee

We will improve the policies related to the management of disaster relief donations, establish and improve the mobilization, operation, supervision and management mechanism of disaster relief donations, and standardize the work of all aspects of disaster relief donations, such as organization and launch, receipt, statistics, distribution, use, publicity and feedback.

7.7 Publicity, training and drills

7.7.1 Publicity on disaster prevention and mitigation

County natural disaster emergency headquarters office and its member units and towns (streets) should organize activities such as "Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Day" and "International Disaster Reduction Day", vigorously publicize natural disaster emergency laws and regulations and knowledge of prevention, hedging, self-help and mutual rescue, and improve public awareness and skills of disaster prevention and mitigation. Education on disaster prevention and mitigation is widely carried out in primary and secondary schools and vocational schools throughout the county to cultivate students’ awareness of disaster prevention and mitigation.

7.7.2 preplan training

The office of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters and its member units shall, according to the requirements of this emergency plan, formulate corresponding emergency plans, reserve necessary emergency materials, organize relevant personnel to carry out business training, be familiar with the working procedures and requirements for implementing the plan, and make all the preparations for implementing the plan.

7.7.3 drill

The office of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters and its member units should regularly organize natural disaster emergency rescue drills, train emergency teams, implement post responsibilities, master relevant skills, and improve emergency response capabilities.

eight supplementary provisions

8.1 Interpretation of Terms

The natural disasters mentioned in this plan mainly include meteorological disasters such as drought, flood, wind and hail, low temperature freezing, rain and snow, geological disasters such as earthquake, mountain collapse, landslide and debris flow, forest and grassland fires and major biological disasters.

In the quantitative expression of this plan, "above" includes the number, and "below" does not include the number.

8.2 Plan management

After the implementation of the plan, the county emergency bureau timely convened relevant departments and experts to evaluate, and made corresponding changes according to the situation and reported to the county government for approval. Villages and towns (streets) and relevant departments and units undertaking emergency tasks of natural disaster relief shall, according to this plan and the emergency rescue tasks undertaken, organize the formulation of corresponding work manuals and action plans to ensure that the responsibilities are put in place.

8.3 Interpretation of the Plan

This plan is interpreted by the county emergency bureau.

8.4 Plan implementation

This plan shall be implemented as of the date of issuance. The Emergency Plan for Natural Disaster Relief in Chengkou County (No.113 [2020] of the Government Office) shall be abolished at the same time.

nine appendix

9.1 Chengkou County natural disaster emergency rescue telephone on duty

Chengkou county natural disaster emergency rescue duty telephone

9.2 Chengkou County natural disaster emergency rescue telephone on duty

Telephone on duty of member units of Chengkou County Natural Disaster Relief Headquarters

9.3 Contact telephone numbers of county emergency relief materials storage and disaster relief donations.

Contact telephone number of county emergency relief materials storage and disaster relief donations

9.4 County Disaster Relief Material Account (Statistics in 2022)

County disaster relief materials ledger (statistics in 2022)

9.5 Emergency Command Structure Diagram of Natural Disaster Relief in Chengkou County

Emergency Command Framework of Natural Disaster Relief in Chengkou County

Original Sujie Small Peanut Net

Author: Su Jie

Chinese teacher in Chaozhou High School, Guangdong Province

Chaozhou Daily’s Special Writer for College Entrance Examination Preparation

WeChat official account | Chinese guy; Film x science

Tao and technique of Chinese: the use of teaching materials and the art of taking exams, Absolute rationality: exploring the limitations of thinking.

"Exam-oriented ability is quality education!"

Can you accept this view?

Recently, Mr. Su Jie, a middle school Chinese teacher, who is listening to the wind in Huayou @ Takejian, threw out this view in community sharing and put forward 10 arguments in combination with the preparation for the drama "Dragon Cherry". And summed up the four characteristics of super teachers who can send "ordinary students" to famous schools.

Teacher Su Jie worked as a Chinese teacher in a high school in Chaozhou, and studied the preparation for the college entrance examination for many years. This article is also his thinking from the perspective of preparation.

Tips: "Dragon Cherry 1" is an enlightening Japanese drama for many people. It was first broadcast in 2005. The story about the college entrance examination was rated as "the sooner you watch the better Japanese drama", and Douban scored 8.8. Recently, the second film was released, and the score was still above 8.

The protagonist Sakuraki Kenni, a down-and-out lawyer and ex-mobster, went to teach a stupid senior 3 student with an average score of 36 in Longshan High School and was admitted to the first Tokyo University in Japan … "Long Ying" was listed as a candidate by many high school teachers to watch Japanese dramas.

Teacher Sakuragi roared, "Idiots and ugly people go to Dongda!" The influence spread to the society. In the year of broadcasting alone, the number of cram schools in Japan soared by 12%, and the number of applicants for Dongda University soared by nearly 400.

When I saw the second season of the Japanese drama "Dragon Sakura", I found that more than ten years had passed!

As a TV series, to attract the audience, it’s natural to go on without making difficulties! In reality, for the Japanese, the University of Tokyo is equivalent to our Peking University Tsinghua. The school has a special class. If we leave it here, parents will do whatever it takes to cram their children in. As a result, this Japanese drama created a lot of contradictions, and only reluctantly increased the number of students in the special training class to seven (and finally added two more listeners).

Then, the story is: send some idiots to Dongda University!

Ok, that’s the end of the nonsense. A boring teacher like me is always looking at teaching! Moreover, it must be admitted that "Long Ying" written 15 years ago is very enlightening to my own teaching.

Many years ago, my teacher taught me a sentence: taking an exam is also an ability. Looking at "Long Ying 2", we can consolidate this understanding and make it clear that the ability to take exams is quality education!

From the 10 prerequisites for being admitted to Dongda University,

Talk about why "exam-oriented education is quality education"

Let’s first look at the many prerequisites for "being admitted to Dongda University" summarized by teacher Sakuragi, the hero of the film. Why do you say that-

1. The ability to think about the nature of the problem

Sakuragi said: What is the most attractive ability of Dongda University? Is how much ability to think about the essence.

The film also gives a realistic example, which is familiar to us and is the root of English:

To remember unite, you can find the root uni, which means "one". Then become a whole, so unite means unity. In addition, there are the meanings of combining, supporting, getting married and having both.

It’s easy to remember if you think that they are all derived from one etymology.

Uniform is a uniform costume for the team, university is a unity of various colleges and so on, unicorn is unique because it has only one corner.

This truth, in fact, is what Confucius said: a gentleman’s business is based on the foundation and the Tao is born.

In our words, the world is complicated, but behind it are basic elements and basic theoretical composition. Just as Marxist philosophy says: the world is material, the material is changing, the change is regular, and the law can be mastered!

If you are not satisfied, I want to review it. In the film, I also gave a real question (the geography question of Dongda University in 2015):

Please state the reasons for importing large quantities of pumpkins from Mexico and New Zealand. Plus, the season of pumpkin is from summer to winter. From this perspective, what do you think? Answer: There are only summer and autumn in Japan, but in Mexico, it is warm all year round. When it is winter in Japan, it is summer in New Zealand.

Back to the teacher’s analysis:

Everything has its meaning and essence. Why do you ask this question? Why do we ask you to do something that looks like fun at first glance? We should capture the essence from different angles. In fact, this question is very similar to the geography question of our college entrance examination in recent years.

2. Empathy

For students who are conceited and look down on others, Mr. Sakuragi said early in the morning that he failed the exam because:

Dongda often gives questions from multiple perspectives, that is to say, it can consider the feelings of people standing in all positions. They want such people, and this is the message from Dongda University. People who crowd out the people around them and just want to go up on their own are not what Dongda wants. So I said before that you can’t go to Dongda University. Fujii, people like you are not needed by Tokyo University and society. Think about it.

In short, it means empathy. Specifically, it also means understanding different people’s viewpoints and looking at problems more concretely.

The film also gives an example: Fujii lost to three scum in the competition, because the English test is:

What will happen if you can read other people’s hearts? Please write down your thoughts. You can use multiple short sentences to write.

Fujii’s answer:

If people all over the world can read each other’s hearts, then the world will usher in peace. This is because war will never happen again, and crime and injustice all over the world will gradually decrease. In addition, due to this change, the influence of the news industry will gradually decrease.

Super teacher’s evaluation is:

It’s too long, and I have no idea what you’re talking about.

Fujii retorted:

It’s easy to understand, because you can’t lie, so you will be peaceful.

Super teacher summary:

Well, I finally understand. Your answer lacks the key word "can’t lie", which is not sufficient and lacks theoretical support. Moreover, you overuse advanced words and expressions, which leads to many spelling mistakes.

The answers of the three scum, however, are all expressed in basic English because the content is easy to understand. Although there are spelling mistakes, the scores are higher.

Amano:

If I can read other people’s hearts, I can make many friends, what they like and why they feel happy.

Hayase:

If I can read other people’s hearts, I will be happy, because I can read what the teacher is thinking, so I can get good grades in the exam.

Iwasaki:

If I can read other people’s minds, I can win the game more smoothly, because I can read the opponent’s mind during the game.

In other words, the content is concise and the logic is clear. Of course, this is also consistent with the answering skills of the college entrance examination before us.

Similarly, let’s look at a question in the film (2010 Tokyo University Entrance Geography Test):

Taiwan Province people come to Japan mostly for sightseeing. Where do you think is popular as a tourist destination in Japan? Please answer the questions outside Nara, Kyoto. As long as the answer is reasonable and well-founded.

Dishes:

I think it’s Chiba, because Disneyland is there. Osaka is also good, because there is Universal Studios.

Ichiro:

I think it’s Hokkaido, because it doesn’t snow in Taiwan Province. I heard that the tourist attractions where snow can be seen are very popular.

Both of them got it right, as long as it is justified. After hearing this sentence "as long as it is reasonable and well-founded", we should also be familiar with the "what makes sense" in the Chinese reference answer of the college entrance examination.

Then, if we look at the topic carefully, we can also find out whether such a "pragmatic" question is the way of thinking that elites who serve the Japanese government and enterprises should learn.

How to provide targeted services for Chinese in places where there are many tourists in China? On the contrary, I just think I’m "worried about the world", but actually I can’t even stand on my feet logically.

3. Empathy ability

To have "empathy", we should put ourselves in the other’s shoes and put ourselves in the other’s shoes. When it comes to empathy, it is more about "thinking from another angle" than just thinking from the other side.

In the film, the problems of several stupid students mainly lie in their lack of reading and poor understanding. Poor understanding, so poor Chinese, poor Chinese, other subjects will not be good.

Sakuragi teacher said:

Listen, the reading problem of Dongda University is equality, contrast and causality. In strict accordance with these three structures.

The most important thing is equality, that is, conversion. And it’s not just in Chinese. For all subjects, the ability to convert statements is very important.

This needs to be explained in detail. What is referred to in the film should be practical texts that are mainly expository texts, while the college entrance examination in China is information texts that are mainly expository texts. We are mainly based on three structural frameworks of "juxtaposition, contrast and progressive", which can be found on page 184 of "The Tao and Technique of Chinese: Teaching Material Application and Examination-oriented Art".

In addition, the three structures mentioned in the film are actually the internal logical structures of concrete sentences. Chinese grammar includes: juxtaposition, progression, turning, causality, hypothesis, condition and so on.

Mizuno added a detailed explanation:

For example, mathematics is to expand the given formula and convert the given expression into numbers. It is a subject of equivalent transformation. Even if you remember the formula, you can’t answer the question without the ability to convert numerical values.

Science and society (equivalent to our previous literature and science, and now we are ahead of Japan) need to transform the knowledge and information learned from textbooks into the same form as "problem setting". Chinese and English, naturally, are both subjects that need to use the ability to convert words. For example, Japanese-English translation is a straightforward example.

Sakuragi added:

All disciplines need you to have the ability to convert this statement. That is to say, for example, in short, the so-called, in other words … use these related words to interpret the problem more, and the answer will naturally appear.

The topics raised by the East Congress are basically similar to the question of putting this sentence in another way. In other words, if you can have reading comprehension ability, all subjects will go to a higher level. The key to getting into Dongda University is reading comprehension.

In other words, students need to be familiar with this method of "changing expression" and "understanding from another angle and way", and learning it is the key to understanding. Like Chinese, as a tool of communication and thinking, it must be based on understanding. Mathematics and physics also need to switch between "thinking in images" and "thinking in abstractions". For details, please refer to page 393 of Absolute Rationality: Exploring the Limitations of Thinking.

4. Generalization ability

In fact, according to teacher Sakuragi’s explanation of comprehension ability at the beginning, it is generalization ability:

Reading comprehension is the ability to understand and summarize what the author wants to express, that is, the ability to briefly summarize, and you obviously lack this ability. I can see at a glance that you haven’t read much. How many books you have read since childhood determines your reading comprehension.

Parents tell stories, read books independently, investigate documents, etc. The more they treat these things as everyday people from an early age, the stronger their reading comprehension ability.

Therefore, when explaining the comprehension ability, in addition to "equivalence" (equivalent exchange), the play also talks about another method: subject predicate method.

It is to specifically describe who did what (see Chaozhou Daily’s June 14, 2021 "Chinese Core Method: Subject Expression Analysis" just explained in detail the extensive use of this method in the exam).

The stupid students in the film can’t accurately understand the content of the article, and they are asked to sum up the junior high school Chinese text "Run, Meles" in 100 words. They are all dizzy, so the teacher first helps to find out the subjects-characters and let them express them to string together stories.

Of course, such a topic also exists in China, and we call it "generalization".

Letting a group of scum go to Dongda University is an effort to make the "student quality" and "taking the exam for Dongda University" more corresponding.

However, Sakuragi has always attached great importance to the essence of students. Although the knowledge base (a class of scum) and intelligence are actually not decisive (the intelligence difference between students is not great).

But as you sow, you reap, and you need the seeds of a big tree to grow into a big tree. Therefore, in addition to showing the "examination requirements", the choice of several academic scum can also help us understand "how quality is reflected".

Sakuragi has always paid attention to whether students can make materials and what advantages they have, which corresponds to Dongda’s understanding requirements for elites. Therefore, the growth contradictions of several students actually spell out the complete "quality".

5. Ideal courage

For example, Hayase and Amano have courage and ideals. In the words of Sakuragi:

When we set up a special class in Dongda University, we were laughed at by all the teachers and students. Only Cai Xu and Koichiro stood up and said that they wanted to take an examination of Dongda University. There are only two people out of 645. People who can make contributions in the world are all like this. They have a strong will to break through no matter how difficult the road is. They have this will. They already have the most important thing to get into Dongda University.

In addition, Sakuragi also pointed out the "luck" of Hayase:

In an ordinary family, raised by ordinary parents, went to an ordinary school, it is this kind of ordinary that is lucky. Because there is nothing to bear, nothing to encounter, and nothing to be bound, but only love and support.

And Sakuragi’s point of view is:

For exams, luck is the most important thing. Anyone who understands the exam knows that powerful students are actually reducing the "probability of accidents", and it is not impossible to encounter Waterloo.

6. Motivation

For example, Seto’s classmate, whose parents died, lived alone with her sister and had to help in the noodle restaurant since she was a child. But also with family debts. This not only made him understand the embarrassing fate without knowledge, but also gave him the motivation to change his destiny urgently. This is a powerful motive that can support him! Although the foundation is the worst, it can stick to the end.

7. Competitive quality

For example, Iwasaki, as an excellent athlete, has competitive spirit and perseverance, is used to intensive training, and has enough competitive wisdom.

However, her weakness is that she is "used to accepting other people’s arrangements", because her parents have no chance to participate in the Olympic Games, so she was trained from an early age and hoped that she would become an Olympic athlete.

Therefore, she must learn to be her own master and choose her own destiny. When she can’t continue to The way of the Olympic Games, she should give full play to her advantages in learning, never admit defeat, and always explore the way to win.

8. Analytical ability

For example, Jiantai’s classmate, his grades are very bad, and on a five-point scale, almost all of them are 1 point, at most 2 points. And he can’t listen at all. However, he has extraordinary analytical ability and can accurately predict the weather through ants’ "closing the door".

Sakuragi asked him:

Why do you know it will rain at 10 o’clock?

He said:

Because the ants are closing. On March 23, 2019, at 12: 42 on Saturday, ants closed their nests and it rained at 2: 32 pm; At 6: 08 pm on Saturday, April 2, 2020, the ants closed the door and it rained at 8: 23; Ants’ tentacles or body hair are very sensitive to smell, sound and temperature, and they can feel the low pressure change caused by the temperature drop in the air, and will close the nest before it encounters a big flood.

The date, time and weather are all correctly remembered, and the rules are derived from the data. The observation, insight and memory are impeccable, and the ability to enter Dongda University is complete.

9. Ability to concentrate

Xiao Shan’s Chinese and English scores are excellent, and she is a bully among several academic scum. Her advantage is that the students collectively affirmed that Xiao Shan Ma Li should go to Dongda University, precisely because she has excellent concentration (we call it "concentration").

For example, people with excellent concentration have high quality of study and work. In other words, people who can concentrate on their studies and work are more likely to absorb more knowledge. Dongda is a knowledge base that can absorb all kinds of knowledge beneficial to society, so Dongda can gather active and concentrated people in society. In other words, Xiao Shan Ma Li should go to Neusoft to expand the possibilities in the future.

10. Comprehensive ability

As for the last classmate Fujii (who joined as a "willing to admit defeat"), there is no strong point in the film, but in fact he is also very focused, but more importantly, his personality is flawed, but as Sakuragi said, it can be corrected.

However, he is always the strongest comprehensive strength and has the best chance to go to Dongda University. Therefore, it will be chosen by the principal to challenge the Dongda special class of Sakuragi. Comprehensive strength is always the most important!

Super teachers who can send ordinary students to famous schools

Have four characteristics

Whether it’s a joke, it’s what many people have seen, that teachers are both nannies and bodyguards, or art, which over-exaggerates the hero’s ability; In reality, sending top students to a prestigious school is just a teacher from a high school. But if you really want to send ordinary students to famous universities, you really have to be super teachers!

Sakuragi in "Dragon Sakura 2" was created as a super teacher. Although our parents and teachers are not and can’t be super teachers, there is always a direction to set an example.

Why is it called a super teacher? Because we should not only know the exam, but also know the students; We must also understand communication, education and teaching. It seems that there are only five things, but it is actually very complicated.

Like the two students in the film, they have inherited their family business after graduating from high school. There is no cost problem in attending private schools. It is ok to be righteous, but it is really not good to study. Seeing that my friends can also sprint to Dongda University, I foolishly think that I will go to a famous private university like Waseda or Keio through hard work.

As a result, the super teacher told them: private universities only take three exams, which seems easy, but it is actually more difficult. English is very demanding, and the examination range is wide. The content of the exam is very uncommon. Reading a big book may only take a little test. Obviously, the college entrance examination in Japan is more about self-enrollment, so the test-taking strategy to be mastered is almost as complicated as that of art, sports and media students in China.

Ok, then just focus on one Dongda University! If you want to go to Dongda, you need to know what kind of students Dongda wants. This is like our syllabus. Now we have no syllabus for the college entrance examination, and the scope is equal to "syllabus+curriculum standards+background of the times+real questions for the college entrance examination".

But in fact, we need to know what core literacy, basic ability and necessary knowledge each subject needs. Super teachers have repeatedly said: this is the "most important" thing to take an examination of Dongda University!

We have explained this point in detail earlier. Now let’s take a look at how Sakuragi knows the students.

1. Know the students

What is "knowing students"? Of course, the first thing is to understand the background of the times (this is a bit like Lang Ping taking a new generation of women’s volleyball in Leap).

Mizuno also wants to use the "special training" method that Sakuragi taught them before (concentrated study for 16 hours a day), while Sakuragi said: The era of compulsory learning and one-way obedience has passed, and they have a new generation of values. First of all, they must understand this. And trust them on this premise.

What Sakuragi has done is "team learning", introducing two diligent and excellent students to become their benchmarks. Although stupid students will slack off, they will consciously study when they see those who are better than themselves, and they will consciously return to the classroom to continue their efforts.

Of course, "knowing students" also means that you need to be rich in common sense and know a little. When Sakuragi saw Iwasaki stealing chocolate from a convenience store and saw her fall down the stairs, she knew that she was in trouble. Just like herself, she was afraid of being expelled from the team because of meniscus damage, so she hid the truth of the injury and did something "exciting" to relieve stress.

Therefore, through his own life experience, "I gave up basketball because of meniscus injury, and I once became a punk, but I finally got growth through learning" to guide Iwasaki to determine his life goals.

Seeing such a "strange student" as Jiantai, I learned not only that he likes insects, but also that he loves them. So unlike Jiantai’s class teacher, in order to help Jiantai study, he made a lot of insect specimens to decorate the classroom, which frightened him.

Just because we know that Jiantai has excellent memory and analytical ability, and is interested in insect flying, we just gave him a full English paper on "Research on Insect Wings" by Colin Nei Lu, a Harvard professor, and an English dictionary.

Just relying on interest can make Jiantai improve the level of English, math and science at the same time.

Obviously, this requires super teachers not only to have rich common sense, but also to have rich experience. Why it is important to say that "leading by an expert" is because people who can achieve great things have their own legendary experiences and successful experiences.

Although the things that happen to everyone are different, they are essentially the same, so it is very important to guide them at critical moments.

2. Know how to communicate

Super teachers need high emotional intelligence and excellent communication and expression skills. Just as at the beginning, Mizuno took himself as an example and called on students to join the "Dongda Special Class", but everyone only cared about playing their own mobile phones and treated her as a joke. After all, for them, they were tired of drinking "chicken soup".

Sakuragi, on the other hand, did the opposite at first, deliberately saying "Don’t go to Dongda University" and lambasting the students as "stupid ugly girls", as if she were against Mizuno, but she soon focused on him and really listened to what he was going to say.

Sakuragi knows how to find the positive energy in the "enemy". For their "enemies", for example, at first, they thought that Sakuragi would take advantage of Jiantai, who had learning disabilities, and the class teacher who hired Xiao Shan just scared Sakuragi not to hurt her students. Huitou Jiantai was discovered to have extraordinary learning ability, which shocked her with a score close to perfect score in the math exam.

But sakuragi said to her:

When the child came to our class, he kept talking about the two of you, whether you are qualified or not, and devoted yourself wholeheartedly to this feeling, which has always been conveyed to the child. Because of you, for Jiantai, the school is a place where you can feel at ease. This is the most important thing that affects the development of talents.

In this way, I won good colleagues and friends.

For another example, from the very beginning, as an opponent of gambling-the principal who advocated quality education, when Sakuragi realized that the reason why she absorbed Jiantai was not because of "recruiting more students", but because of the principal’s feelings: there are all kinds of people in this world, and students will have to deal with all kinds of people in the future and survive. I hope students can learn to respect diversity and help each other. So even a child with developmental disabilities, as long as he wants to go to school, I will recruit him as an ordinary student.

Sakuragi also expressed heartfelt admiration for this:

The reason why Jiantai can display his talents is thanks to the free school spirit that you have created without compulsory learning. He has little sense of resistance and disgust to study. So once you start learning, you will learn knowledge at an amazing speed. Students should develop their individuality and grow freely. Learning can grow without coercion. But this does not mean that students are allowed to be free without discipline. People have the instinct to forge ahead. Once they realize it, students will break through the shackles and show their abilities. The teacher’s duty is to stimulate their sleeping curiosity.

For Kenta, although Sakuragi played a key role, he didn’t "be greedy for his own merits" and admitted that things were supported by many reasons. This is the real wise man. It is also really possible to "get more help."

3. Understand education

There are many people who understand education, and there are also many people who can say one, two, three, four. But in practice, it is difficult to do it properly. Education, like medical care, is ultimately a measurement and a matter of grasping the time.

Sakuragi’s educational strategy is actually very simple. It is to be good for students wholeheartedly, so that students can feel it sooner or later. However, to help students, we should not rush to teach, but wait for the opportunity, just like a ripe melon, everything has its own harvest season. This is also what Confucius said: no anger, no anger, no anger.

We need to observe and wait for the opportunity. Seto, for example, originally wanted to join the special class of Dongda University, but since his parents died, his family owed a lot of debts, and his sister borrowed usury and relied on a small noodle restaurant to pay it back.

Mizuno was ready to help early in the morning, but Seto refused, and Sakuragi stopped her. When Seto went to work, he was rejected (he was still a student, and according to the law, no construction site dared to accept him), and he was so-called "on his own", but the money for working was far from enough.

Only then did Sakuragi help him. Let him feel that he must "change his destiny by knowledge." Because in fact, "it is legally impossible to ask for the payment of interest in excess of the loan amount. Therefore, the elder sister who has already paid more than the payable amount does not need to pay more money. "They have already paid off their debts. It is only their lack of legal knowledge that keeps them being cheated by usury.

Only when we truly realize that learning is a success can we truly have the ability to solve problems, so that Seto can better devote himself to learning. When he feels powerless, he will help to solve it, and it will also make him understand "don’t refuse the help of others."

Sakuragi accidentally discovered that Iwasaki had stolen something and suffered a meniscus injury. He didn’t rush to communicate with her, but secretly bought the video of the convenience store and deleted it. When Iwasaki really made it clear that he was stupid in "covering up his pain" and that he couldn’t keep his sports career and felt helpless, he told her his life experience and let her know his real life goals.

When her handle was used by her partner to make a big fuss, hit her and usurp her university walk status; Even she misunderstood Sakuragi and even hurt her good friend almost to be sent to prison, feeling regretful and afraid, and then she was educated:

Now is such an era, no one knows what a video will be used for. Petty theft is such a thing. It is hard to give up once. You may think that it is just a chocolate, but that one can ruin your life. Badminton is the same. A guy who can’t follow the rules will lose his life.

Such a lesson is called entering the heart and lungs.

Although Hayase is lucky, she is also favored too much because of her luck, which also causes the problem of three-minute fever. Sakuragi waited until she couldn’t bear it and decided to give up before she reasoned with her:

Hayase, if you go on like this, you will let this luck slip away. People who don’t realize that they are lucky often end up in an unfortunate life … People who don’t realize their luck can’t be satisfied with the status quo and always pursue something, but they have no determination about it. So once you have a little difficulty, you will give up, so once you have a little difficulty, you will give up and pursue the next one. It always takes three minutes.

Luck, too, will come one by one, but your determination will get weaker and weaker. Do you think this kind of person will be happy? Do you admire Xiao Shan, but Xiao Shan is Xiao Shan and you are you. If you have the determination to be admitted to Dongda University, you won’t care about the eyes of people around you. If you want to be happy, you must make up your mind.

Because of the "three minutes" fever, someone must have said something about her, but only when she is faced with a key choice and a painful abandonment will this kind of discourse about "life direction" and "happiness" be heard.

For Fujii, Sakuragi knew from the beginning that he had a high opinion of himself, and two excellent brothers put too much pressure on him who had made mistakes in the senior high school entrance examination. His brother’s ridicule also caused him to be unable to sincerely look at others, look down on teachers who graduated from third-rate universities and look down on stupid classmates around him.

However, Sakuragi only hit him through the competition and frustrated him until he fully realized his stupidity-he lost to a special class he despised and lost to an idiot he once thought.

When he faced failure, he taught him a few words, and then finally gave him a step:

You are willing to "admit defeat" and come to join Dongda class!

4. Know how to teach

What is teaching? Teaching is a systematic project! Especially, exam-oriented teaching needs to be accurate, efficient and comprehensive.

The first is the cooperation of the family. Under the persuasion of Sakuragi, the two parents agreed to let their children join Dongda class. Sakuragi gave them a "Dongda qualified winning method; Ten family rules ":

1) Have breakfast together

2) Ask children to help with at least one housework: It is very important to take daily life seriously. When it comes to exams, spending all your time on study will make the family atmosphere abnormal, and children are sensitive. Once they feel that they have brought a burden to their families, they will feel guilty, which will lead to great pressure and will probably abandon the exams.

3) Moderate exercise

4) Let the children take a bath at the same time every day: form habits through regular life, and then stimulate learning to form a virtuous circle. When learning becomes a matter of course, victory is in the bag.

5) Don’t force yourself when you are unwell, and have a good rest.

6) Keep the living room clean and tidy at all times.

7) Don’t urge children to study

8) Maintain a good relationship between husband and wife

9) The family goes out for dinner once a month.

10) Share these ten rules with the father of the child.

Obviously, the content is very detailed, and each criterion has a specific reference and purpose.

And systematic education, parents have to cooperate, food can not be ignored. Not only told the students: pork is rich in nutrition and vitamin B1 to relieve burnout, and it is most suitable for the body tired from study. Eggs and spinach contain amino acids needed by brain neurotransmitters, and this egg roll can be said to be the canned spinach of candidates (the story of Popeye).

Food is very important to exercise the brain and physical fitness. If you want to get into Dongda University, you should pay attention to every meal. Then wait for the students to eat seriously and work hard, and then continue their education when they are full and sleepy: what will happen to people’s bodies if they eat food in a short time? Blood sugar levels have risen sharply. Yes, after the blood sugar level rises sharply, the body will secrete a lot of insulin, which is used to convert sugar into energy.

I feel sleepy and tired after a meal, which is the reason. Don’t eat until you are full, so as to prevent the sharp rise of blood sugar. Feeding should take into account the efficiency of brain energy consumption. In that way, you can ensure more time to concentrate on your studies. Buddhism has the requirement of doing homework when eating and sleeping, which is actually the same reason.

Secondly, before taking part in the first simulation test of Dongda University, the "six simulation test rules of Dongda University" were given:

First, refer to the Dongda simulation test 6 times a year (there are 10 times a year, and we have to take at least 6 times); The examination time of Dongda University is very long, and it is not uncommon for the examination time to exceed 2 hours according to different subjects. Therefore, you should have the willpower and physical strength to match it. Take the exam six times a year, just to get used to it.

Second, Chinese must start from classical Chinese. Chinese can’t be answered from the beginning in the order of questions. The most important thing to pay attention to in the exam is time allocation. How to answer questions efficiently is the key to success. Start with the questions that you can definitely answer correctly and get the score. This is classical Chinese.

Modern Chinese in Dongda language is very difficult. Comparatively speaking, some problems in classical Chinese and Chinese are simply translated into modern Chinese, which makes it easier to get points. Starting with a difficult modern text will get you stuck. And when you get easy classical Chinese, you will be anxious because of lack of time. Therefore, Chinese must start from classical Chinese.

Third, mathematics uses words to write ideas. Dongda Mathematics is as difficult as modern Chinese. I’m afraid some of you can’t write formulas to work out the answers. But if you don’t answer, you will get 0 points again. So you have to write ideas. Write down how you want to solve the problem like this. In this way, you can get a little score, and the score of Dongda Mathematics includes problem-solving steps. As long as they can see your thoughts, they will definitely score. No matter what, don’t hand in a blank paper. This is the law of Neusoft Mathematics.

Fourth, be sure to bring snacks. The examination of Dongda University lasted from 9: 00 a.m. to 7: 20 p.m., which was a protracted war. In particular, the Chinese exam is two and a half hours, which is a physical battle, so let you bring snacks.

Fifth, the society will only test the contents within the prescribed scope, that is, it will only show what we have learned, so there will be no modern problems in the model test in June (it is estimated that students have not learned there in June), so there is no need to prepare.

Sixth, don’t take notes during the listening test. Look at the English test paper distributed to you and take notes while listening to the tape. It means yes, that’s a trap for you. Do you like sushi? Listening test is just like sushi, it pops up one after another. If you want to take notes, write down everything you hear, and focus on your notes, it is easy to miss important content.

One more thing, be sure to read the questions and options before listening. Predict in advance what will be put in listening, and it will be easier to remember then. To get into Dongda University, we should use all the known information flexibly.

Although it is the law before the simulation, it is actually the same as what our teachers told us before the college entrance examination. However, I have seen the campus of Chaoyang Experimental School, a famous college entrance examination school, and it is the "examination notes" posted on several walls. These rules, if they go deep into habits, will really help students a lot.

Thirdly, there are various strategies for taking exams and applying for exams:

We are all familiar with this, for example, how to adjust our goals in order to test Dongda University, after all, choose a good school, choose a famous school first and then choose a major; Choosing an ordinary school is the preferred major, and then choosing a school. Therefore, super teachers require students to do what they can.

Before the exam, Sakuragi put forward the "five points for attention in the college entrance examination":

1. Before the next day’s exam is over, you are not allowed to recall the subjects that have been tested.

What happens when you realize mistakes in other subjects in the exam? Will be shaken, you listen carefully, even if only a small mistake, when you remember this in your heart, people will be very uneasy; This is especially true if you think that this is a formal exam and there is no way out.

When you have a rest at noon, put on headphones to listen to songs and isolate the outside world. After the first day’s exam, all the subjects you took that day will be forgotten.

2. Don’t dwell on difficult problems

There are often difficult questions in one or two subjects in the college entrance examination, but don’t worry, the questions you find difficult are also difficult for others. The average score of that subject will be lower, so the person who can adjust his mood early will win.

The college entrance examination has a huge amount of questions, and it may be possible to write them if you think about them fully, but you have no time at all. You should give priority to the questions that can be sure to get the score. Start with the questions you can do.

Go home alone after the exam on the first day.

Listen, if you meet your friends, you can feel how they did in the exam without asking each other. Sometimes, because of such a trivial matter, you all become uneasy. You are forbidden to contact each other.

Be sure to write the answer on the test paper.

Anyway, it’s all multiple-choice questions. Just put a wreath on the numbers. This is to answer the questions immediately after the exam. It is closely related to the second test, that is, the entrance examination of Dongda University. According to the college entrance examination, you should submit the application form for the recruitment of Dongda University. In order to avoid your elimination, it is sometimes necessary to adjust your volunteer major according to your scores.

But when you got the results of the college entrance examination, it was after you submitted your college entrance examination volunteers. That is to say, you must assess the points yourself. Consider the level of the score line and submit the volunteer letter. That’s why you have to write down your answers. We can aim at majors with few competitors.

Taking the exam is the time to get along with yourself.

What others do has nothing to do with you. As long as you can pass the exam yourself.

These contents seem to be different from ours, but in fact, the essence and specific measures are consistent. Choose your own direction and adjust your strategy according to the probability of admission. Therefore, at the last minute, Sakuragi persuaded Fujii to change science to liberal arts, because as a liberal arts student, his mathematics and science are high enough to have an advantage in the competition among liberal arts students; If you continue to take the science exam, you will be kicked out with great probability.

Obviously, these contents are more related to the "psychological" level. As we knew from the beginning, both Sakuragi and Mizuno are lawyers, and they both take students as consultants and guide them to prepare for the exam (specifically, there are specially appointed subject teachers performing teaching). More like our head teacher, so we can also see how important it is for the head teacher to understand psychology.

The mastery of psychology comes not only from knowledge theory, but also from experience. As Sakuragi used to persuade the parents of Hayase and Amano:

You said that children "how can they get in the exam and fail it?" That is to say, you don’t trust your children. What can destroy children’s strong will is parents’ denial. Teenagers’ discussions with their parents almost all end in rejection.

In addition to the above general rules, in fact, the play also shows many specific teaching methods, such as:

Method 1. Learn from each other:

Amano is in charge of math, Hayase is in charge of Chinese, Iwasaki has the highest English score, Seto, you can’t do all subjects. But what’s the point of teaching each other only by fools? Because you are all idiots, you have unique advantages. If the person who teaches you is only a little better than yourself, your brain will think that you can do it without authorization (subconsciously). Moreover, in this way, people who teach can also organize knowledge, and only know the general part will be more clear and understand it to a higher level.

Method 1. Communicate with foreigners:

Have you started playing You Tube and Twitter? (Training English expression and courage)

Method 3. Integrate real questions into daily life:

Tomorrow, before and after you come to school, Mizuno will give you questions (actually, it is a real exam question, which seems to be a game, but training thinking will make students inadvertently familiar with the exam mode of Dongda University).

Method 4. Establish the ideal of life:

Finding the ideal is also finding yourself. It’s hard for students to persist, so if they want to persist, they must be given a firm future. This is also the familiar "sunshine in the heart and strength at the foot".

I made it clear that I don’t have much chance to participate in the Olympic competition. Iwasaki finally determined:

Let me be admitted to Dongda University. I want to study sports medicine in Dongda University. Then resurrect as a player and take part in the Olympic Games. Sports medicine is used to support young players after their retirement. This is my life plan now.

Kenta thinks:

For nature, human beings are harmful, destroying ecology and killing innocent people. This is not right. All life is equal.

Sakuragi said to him:

If you really think so, create such a world. To change society, to change common sense, to create a future that can coexist with insects.

Kenta asked how to do it?

Sakuragi told him:

Become a scholar, maybe you can do it. I’ll send you to Dongda University, and then it’s up to you.

Ultimate problem

How to face mistakes and even failures

However, in fact, the script also implies a problem, a difficult problem that may not be solved by the screenwriter or any educational expert. It is true that exams can test quality, and exam-oriented education can be quality education.

However, we have actually seen a problem of "doing everything possible and working hard" to win the final victory. High-pressure and high-intensity training, strong willpower to achieve a certain goal, when approaching the goal, there will be greater "resistance", which is easy to cause psychological damage and even personality damage.

So, we see the truth that Sakuragi made by shooting against Seto:

The reason why you failed at the critical moment is that you are too obsessed with every goal. The reason why I won was that I only planned to score 60% from the beginning, and I was prepared to score as long as I could, so I was not anxious when I didn’t score two goals at the beginning.

But you are different. You thought you won when you scored two goals at the beginning. Then the fifth ball missed, and your mind should be that you can’t lose the ball again, and all the rest should be won. You can’t win if you waver.

If you set up a good strategy at the beginning, you won’t be upset. This is the watershed of victory and defeat!

However, as long as they are people, they will definitely feel uneasy in front of the key finals. People who are fully prepared to work hard are even more. Control your uneasy mood! The strong players in the final realized that they were anxious and prepared for mistakes.

Listen carefully, don’t pursue perfection, and keep calm in the exam. The real strong will always imagine their own success, and then believe in themselves!

It’s really inspiring and inspiring. The question is, can you face failure? As the film tells at the beginning, why did Sakuragi leave school and hide is because a student who failed the exam tried to commit suicide, even though Sakuragi stopped him in time and was injured. But in fact, Sakuragi is deeply introspected about his successful education.

Then another student sent to Neusoft by himself, but in the end, he collaborated with the student who attempted suicide to deal with Sakuragi. Obviously, if you try your best to achieve your goals, and put this habit in other fields, will it create another terrible future elite?

If you just muddle through by ambition and skill, then such an exam will create scum instead?

I didn’t enjoy it

Welcome interested friends to discuss in depth.

See you in the comments section!

Original title: "Don’t take the chicken soup route, this" college entrance examination drama "has refreshed my understanding of exam-oriented education! 》

Read the original text

In the exhibition hall, unique gifts, precious and informative written materials and vivid video scenes attracted the attention of the general secretary. CCTV’s "Network Plus" invites you to watch the exhibition together in the "cloud" to learn about the friendly exchanges, profound friendship, cultural exchanges and mutual learning between China and countries that have established diplomatic relations.

△ founding ceremony color historical images taken by Soviet photographers presented by Russian President Vladimir Putin

△ tapestry "Amazon River" presented by former French President Pompidou

△ telegram from the United Nations to restore People’s Republic of China (PRC)’s legal seat

△ Porcelain swan presented by former US President Nixon

△ Silver cigarette case presented by former British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher

△ Camel-shaped cup presented by Nazarbayev, the first president of Kazakhstan.

△ Traditional mask presented by former Indonesian President Susilo

△ Shell mosaic decorative painting presented by Kim Jong-un, General Secretary of the Workers’ Party of Korea, and his wife

△ commemorative U disk of Inner Mongolia Railway presented by Kenyan President Kenyatta

△ Athena relief presented by former Greek Prime Minister Tsipras

△ Painted woodcarving presented by former Bolivian President Morales

△ Traditional decorative paintings presented by Fiji Prime Minister bainimarama

For more information, please see the video ↓

(Central Radio and Television General Station CCTV Network)

　 　 　 　CCTV News: From the end of December 2020, the Chengdu Municipal Market Supervision Bureau of Sichuan Province launched the "Spring Thunder Action 2021", in which the "Yangtze River is forbidden to catch and break the chain" joint law enforcement action, and through the strict investigation of aquatic products business households, food markets, catering enterprises and other points, the inspection records of merchants’ purchases and the legal sources of aquatic products were carried out.

　 　 　 　At the end of February this year, during a surprise inspection, law enforcement officers found that "Chinese sturgeon", a national key wild protected animal in 88 yuan/Jin, was actually peddled in the menu of a catering enterprise in Pidu District, and the law enforcement officers seized these four live fish suspected of "Chinese sturgeon" on the spot. After identification by the Fisheries Research Institute of Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, the results showed that these so-called wild "Chinese sturgeon" were actually hybrid sturgeons of Russian Siberian sturgeon and Acipenser schrenckii, not the wild "Chinese sturgeon" advertised by the store.

　 　 　 　The special inspection found that some catering enterprises used wild animals and key protected animals in "rivers, lakes and seas" as gimmicks to make false propaganda. According to the identification of the aquatic products authorities, these so-called wild fish are artificially domesticated and propagated. As some merchants are unable to provide relevant domestication qualifications and purchase vouchers, they are being investigated and dealt with.

　 　 　 　At present, the joint enforcement action of "No Fishing in the Yangtze River and No Breaking of Chain" has inspected 6,042 farmer’s (wholesale) markets, 5,728 supermarkets and 38,035 catering units, and found that 862 catering units failed to implement the requirements of incoming inspection records and could not provide legal source certificates for aquatic products, and have been ordered to complete rectification, and 54 illegal cases have been filed for investigation.

　　As an extremely precious epic text in the treasure house of Chinese culture and even the world culture, Gesar has experienced the development process from the folk oral narrative tradition spread on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau for thousands of years, to the national folk culture under the national discourse system, and then to the intangible cultural heritage of mankind in the international perspective, which is a great contribution of the Chinese nation to human civilization.

　　Historically, the story of the hero Gesar has been spread among Tibetans, Mongolians, Naxi, Yugur, Tu and other ethnic groups. They localized the story and formed a heroic epic that all ethnic groups highly admire. As a result, "Gesar" originated in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, and then spread to all ethnic groups and regions and even to the surrounding areas in cross-border and cross-cultural contexts. It has become a cultural treasure that witnessed the long-term exchanges and exchanges between Tibetans and other ethnic groups, and has also become an important cultural heritage shared by China and countries and regions along the Belt and Road Initiative.

　　▲ Gesar Square in Yushu, Qinghai. (Source: Picture Worm Creativity)

　　Since 1950s, our government has included the collection and arrangement of Gesar in the national cultural protection work sequence, which can be said to give it a "second life". On this basis, since the beginning of this century, the country has vigorously advocated and practiced the concept of intangible cultural heritage protection, which has further protected, inherited and developed Gesar, and opened a new connection and dialogue with the world based on the local conditions.

　　Grand narrative tradition

　　As a masterpiece of folk literature, Gesar is a grand narrative epic created by the Tibetan people and still in live transmission, representing the highest achievement of ancient Tibetan folk culture. It tells the story of King Gelsall, a hero, who devoted himself to saving the living beings, leading the "Lingguo" tribe to subdue demons, restrain the strong and help the weak, and promote people to live in harmony and build a beautiful home. It comprehensively reflects the ancient features of history, society, religion, customs, morality and culture of Tibetans and other ethnic groups, and is an important carrier of local knowledge, ethnic memory, folk wisdom and mother tongue expression.

　　Like other national epics and folk literature works, Gesar has two basic ways of dissemination: first, it is preserved and disseminated by manuscripts and woodcuts; Second, it is passed on by the people, especially the excellent inheritors. The successor of Gesar, the rapper, is called "Zhongken" and "Zhongwow" in Tibetan, which means the storyteller. It is by virtue of the outstanding oral artistic talents of "Zhongken" and "Zhongwa" from generation to generation that Gesar has been passed down for thousands of years in the vast plateau agricultural and pastoral areas, spread widely among the people, and even become a part of their daily lives.

　　When folk artists sing, they often sum up the main content of Gesar in three sentences: "The heaven above sent envoys to earth, and there were various disputes in the middle world, and the hell below completed the karma." It can be seen that the whole epic consists of three parts: heroes descending to earth, surrendering demons and stabilizing the world. Its scale is generally described by more than 1 million lines, more than 20 million words and more than 170 texts in academic circles. It is well-deserved to be one of live transmission’s epics with the longest length and the largest scale in the world, and it can be called the "world epic crown". As far as the system is concerned, in fact, these are only approximate figures, because Gesar is a living epic, and its length and connotation are constantly breaking through with the improvisation of singers. Gesar, as we see it today, is a grand narrative tradition with vast text content, complex discourse structure, diverse genre forms and numerous ways of inheritance, which is spread across nationalities, borders and cultural circles.

　　This "encyclopedic" great epic also witnessed the exchanges and cultural creativity of all ethnic groups in China. It is not only the source of inspiration for the creation of traditional folk art such as Thangka, Tibetan opera and singing, but also the source of modern art such as literature, film and television, dance, music and fine arts, which has greatly promoted the prosperity and development of various literary and artistic forms. In the process of the spread of Gesar, the languages, religious beliefs and values of all ethnic groups have had a profound impact on it. At the same time, it has continuously absorbed the cultures of all ethnic groups and enriched its own content and connotation.

　　▲ "Gesar" Tibetan translation Chinese series. (Photo courtesy of Xizang Autonomous Region Academy of Social Sciences)

　　Looking back at the beginning of the formation of Gesar, like many folk stories, it seems to be a story born out of history (with history as its theme) and spread among the people in the form of legend. Then, how did this legendary, scaly-clawed folk story develop into a grand narrative work and then become a spectacular narrative tradition?

　　The epic text of Gesar consists of three different genres, namely, historical genre, mythical genre and artistic genre. Among them, historical genre is the basis of epic genre, but in the later oral context, it constantly experienced the process of "de-historicization", and gradually merged into mythical and artistic images, and finally built an "epic building". Most of the other epics in the world originated from real history or took history as the background. Comparing the texts of Gesar in different times, we will find that the early texts are close to the objective reality, although they are legendary; Later texts have a strong mythical color; However, the text produced in recent years has a strong Buddhist color, which has generally gone through three stages: historical experience (original historical narrative), historical myth and then myth art. In China, it is not uncommon for myths to be historicized. As far as Tibetans are concerned, the history before the period of Tubo Songzan Gambo in the 7th century A.D. can be regarded as oral mythical history to some extent. This also shows that only when history is mythologized can it spread fire for the birth of epic.

　　According to the literature, Gesar is a historical figure. He was born in the first half of the 11th century in a tribe called Lingguo on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, that is, the dege county-Ezhi area in Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province. His real life scene before his death is described in detail in the 14th century’s History of the Lang Family. The map of the Tang Dynasty in the Atlas of Chinese History, edited by Mr. Tan Qixiang, clearly marked the location of "Ling", indicating that the tribe was already famous at that time. Thus, Gesar, as a historical figure with flesh and blood, laid the foundation for the text of Gesar. Subsequently, from the original historical narrative to the mythical narrative, Gesar changed from man to god, and the historical text gradually evolved into an epic text.

　　▲ Picture book "Young Hero King Gelsall" China Zhongfuhui Publishing House. (Source: Zhongxin. com)

　　In this process, many important events in Tibetan history formed intertextual relations with Gesar, which became important materials for molding epic texts. From a macro point of view, the time and space view of the whole epic refers to the historical events, social events, folk traditions, military achievements, etc. of Tibetans moving from a scattered tribal society to a unified Tubo society. With the progress of cross-culture, Gesar borrowed many concepts and terms referring to social and cultural events in Tibetan history. For example, taking "Zong" (the county-level administrative organization in ancient Tibet) as the basic narrative unit, it is often used to describe and divide the units of epic stories with 18 major sects, 18 middle sects, 18 minor sects or 64 minor sects. In addition, it was also integrated into many historical events at that time, including the dispute between Buddhism and benzene, the mutual struggle between Tibetan local forces in the Tubo period and the post-Honghu period, etc. However, this intertextuality uses mythical and artistic methods. Although the mythical text has not yet reached the level of a masterpiece, the story model and basic structure have been formed, and there have been chapters such as Birth, Horse Racing as King, Huoling War, Jiangling War, Menling and Moling. In this regard, scholar Yang Yi put forward: "In a long period of time, due to the nurturing of various cultural factors and the genius creation of the artist’s mind and soul, (Gesar) has been sprouted from a limited number of original works, full of vitality, expanded into a department, and was born outside the department. Only by subduing the evil part, it has derived 18 large pieces and 18 small pieces, and absorbed the rich wisdom of the nation.Finally, it is more than 100 in length. "

　　▲ Gesar epic Tibetan embroidery scroll "Thirty Generals of Gesar Ridge" appeared in the "GAO-YUAN Intangible Heritage Forum". (Photo by Fion Sun from China News Agency)

　　Gesar learned from and absorbed Buddhist culture in the early stage of its gestation and birth, and was able to turn a chrysalis into a butterfly, with a gorgeous turn from a fairy tale to a grand narrative. Although the Buddhist thought was gradually strengthened in the later Gesar text, its artistic essence never changed. Buddhism, as an artistic means, has created the evolution process of Gesar from perceptual to rational, from the experience level to the concept level, which has played an important role in the leap from myth to art and provided a philosophical basis for the transition from metaphor to symbol level. No matter in the stage of historical myth or mythological art, the evolution of Gesar’s text takes artistic imagination as the starting point and poetic thinking as the logical origin of epic narration, which promotes the formation of the core values and concepts recognized by all ethnic groups in China, such as the feelings of home and country, the way to help the world, equality, freedom and justice.

　　It is precisely because of its lofty characteristics and grand thoughts that the epic Gesar can spread and develop across regions, nationalities, borders and cultures. In the 11th and 12th centuries, after the formation of the hinterland of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau with the Three Rivers as the core, Gesar continued to radiate outward, forming a "core area" and a "radiation area" at the regional and geographical levels, as well as a huge epic spread belt across the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, the Mongolian Plateau and the Pamirs, which became an important part of the multi-ethnic cultural circle in the Himalayas. With the footsteps of pilgrims and business travelers on the ancient tea-horse road, with the forgetfulness of rappers, especially with the continuous expansion and deepening of exchanges and exchanges between various ethnic groups, Gesar has gradually spread to more and further places from the junction of Tibet, Sichuan, Qinghai, Gansu and other provinces and regions in China.

　　▲ The dance "Ling King Gelsall" filmed at the special cultural evening to celebrate the 70th anniversary of the liberation of Qamdo. (Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhan Yanshe)

　　Nowadays, Gesar is widely spread and influential among Tibetan, Mongolian, Tu, Yugu, Dongxiang, Sala, Naxi, Qiang, Menba, Luoba, Pumi, Bai, Dulong and Lisu in seven provinces and regions. In addition, Nepal, Bhutan, India, Pakistan, Mongolia, Russia and other countries and regions have also spread. In other words, it has formed an international circulation belt along the "Belt and Road", becoming a beautiful landscape in the history of world cultural exchange and epic territory, and an important witness to the exchange and mutual learning of human civilization and cultural creativity.

　　(The author is Nobuwangdan, director and researcher of Tibetan Literature Research Office of Institute of Ethnic Literature, China Academy of Social Sciences, director of the office of the National Leading Group for Gesar, and professor of China Academy of Social Sciences. This article was published in the 6th issue of China Nationality magazine in 2022. )

　　Producer | Yang Xinhua

　　Audit | Niu Zhinan

　　Coordinating | Kang Kunquan, Hu Jun, Liu Jia

　　Editor | Long Huirui Jiang Ling Francy Wang Keyra Liu

　　Production | Kou Jiayu

CCTV News:Over the past few days, all parts of China have strictly implemented various epidemic prevention and control measures to curb the spread of the epidemic.

Beijing started 12— on July 20th; Since the vaccination of 17-year-old people in Covid-19, as of August 16th, the vaccination rate of "the first dose" has exceeded 80%, and all districts in the city have started the vaccination of "the second dose" one after another.

At present, all communities in Zhangjiajie City, Hunan Province are still under closed management. The community implements grid management for residents and establishes a ledger for the classification of special hardship groups.

On the 15th, three asymptomatic infected people were found in the port area of Alashankou City, Bozhou, Xinjiang. At present, the transfer work is already in full swing. On the 16th, all the staff in Bozhou were negative. Alashankou City has started the second round of all-staff nucleic acid testing, and closed management has been implemented in key areas.

As of the 15th, there have been no new local cases in Nanjing for three consecutive days, and Lukou Street in Jiangning District has been adjusted from a high-risk area to a medium-risk area since the 15th. So far, there is no high-risk area in Nanjing. Nanjing also launched the 12-mdash; The 17-year-old population received the first dose of COVID-19 vaccine.

On the 16th, Shangqiu City, Henan Province began the fourth round of all-staff nucleic acid testing. In order to avoid the gathering of people, the community adopted the method of dividing time into green codes and yellow codes to collect nucleic acid from residents, which is expected to be completed on the 17th.

Since 15th, Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province has launched a new round of nucleic acid screening for key areas and people. At present, more than 1.32 million people have been detected, of which 6 cases are positive, 5 cases are from isolated personnel and 1 case is from a sealed control community. Yangzhou is carrying out large-scale disinfection activities in the whole city, especially strengthening disinfection efforts for public health facilities.

I. Purpose of the investigation

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In order to give full play to the overall function of government statistics, reflect the construction of economic, political, cultural, social and ecological civilization and the management of government departments (industries) in Henan Province, and meet the needs of macro-decision management of the provincial party committee and government, this system is formulated in accordance with the Statistics Law of the People’s Republic of China, the Regulations on Statistics Management of Henan Province and relevant laws and regulations.

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Second, the content of the survey

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This system is a part of the statistical investigation of the provincial government in Henan Province. The statistical data refers to the statistical data obtained by the provincial departments in implementing the national statistical investigation and carrying out local statistical investigation, as well as the relevant business, financial data and administrative registration data within the scope of departmental management functions required by the provincial national economic accounting and statistical bulletin, including the following parts:

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1 provincial departments to implement the relevant state ministries, commissions, bureaus, offices and other arrangements of the regular investigation, census statistics.

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2. Statistical data obtained by provincial departments independently or jointly conducting local regular surveys and censuses.

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3. The business and financial data required by provincial national economic accounting within the scope of departmental management functions mainly refer to the financial accounting data of the system business accounting under the jurisdiction of departments and units, including the balance sheet and income statement in the annual and regular financial accounting data.

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4. Administrative registration materials closely related to statistics in the business under the jurisdiction of provincial departments.

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5. Department statistics required for statistical bulletin.

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III. Scope of investigation

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The investigation scope of this system includes provincial departments, central administrative departments in Henan and direct reporting units (referred to as provincial departments). Provincial departments include provincial state organs, some institutions with administrative functions, people’s organizations with certain administrative functions authorized by the government, group companies (associations), courts, procuratorates, etc. authorized to exercise administrative functions on behalf of the competent authorities. Central administrative departments in Henan include departments with dual leadership of the central and local governments and central administrative institutions in Henan, and direct reporting units include regional administrative institutions (branches, sub-branches, sub-branches, and sub-branches) headquartered in regional financial institutions in other provinces (cities, districts) in Henan.

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Fourth, the survey method

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This system collects comprehensive data from the current statistical investigation and administrative records of provincial departments, and does not assign investigation tasks to grassroots respondents. The system is divided into general table and department table. The general table is submitted by several provincial departments, and the department table is submitted by a single provincial department.

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V. Organization mode

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The statistical investigation of the implementation department of this system is under centralized management, and the sub-system, investigation frequency, submission time, submission method, receiving unit and contact person of the Provincial Bureau of Statistics of each report are clearly defined; The data is reviewed and confirmed by the relevant units of the Provincial Bureau of Statistics and the centralized management department.

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VI. Data Release

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Most of the data obtained by this system are publicly used in Henan Statistical Yearbook, and some of the contents are used for reference by local party committees and governments in macro-decision-making or in national economic accounting.

　 　 1905 movie network exclusive feature　5.49 billion! This is the monthly box office of China film market in July. How awesome is this number? Converted into US$ 884 million, the domestic market in the United States grossed US$ 1.09 billion in July, which means that China’s box office in July was equivalent to 81% of that in the United States. In vertical comparison, the box office in the same period last year was 3.693 billion yuan, an increase of 1.8 billion yuan, with an increase rate as high as 48%. Based on this growth rate, next year’s summer box office is expected to reach 8 billion yuan, surpassing the United States just around the corner.

　 　 The United States has the largest movie market in the world, but the total box office tends to be stable, and summer vacation is the most profitable period in a year. The last monthly record of China market was 4.134 billion yuan in February 2015, equivalent to 556 million US dollars, surpassing the box office in the United States for the first time. But at that time, China was a strong file because of the Spring Festival file; The same period in the United States is a low season. If we can surpass the United States in the summer file, it is estimated that China can really replace the United States as the world’s largest film market.

　 　 In the same period last year, Transformers 4: Extinction and Rebirth and breakup guru — — One big and one small, one outside and one middle dual-core drive are different. July this year is the July of domestic films, and the market share of domestic films accounts for 95.6%. What’s the secret behind this dazzling number and this blowout? Why did the market and audience suddenly get out of control? What is the doorway behind this seemingly lively movie midsummer carnival?

Watching blockbusters is fun: comedy is in power

　 　 There were three phenomenal films in July, namely monster hunt, Pancake Man and The Return of the Great Sage on the Journey to the West. The box office of "monster hunt" exceeded 2 billion, which not only secured the box office champion of Chinese movies in the Mainland, but also launched an impact on the box office champion "Speed and furious 7" (2.424 billion). Pancake Man also broke through 1.1 billion at the box office, successfully entering the top 10 of the mainland box office charts, while The Return of the Great Sage successfully surpassed Kung Fu Panda 2 to become the box office champion of the mainland animation. It is worth mentioning that all three films have got the extension key and are on the way to set a new record.

　 　 Looking through the box office rankings of Chinese movies, you will find an interesting phenomenon: six domestic films with box office exceeding 1 billion ("monster hunt" is 2.138 billion.<上映中>1.267 billion, 1.246 billion, 1.127 billion, 1.127 billion.<上映中>(1.169 billion) and "Journey to the West" 1.046 billion are comedies, and two are related to Journey to the West. If the standard is enlarged to 500 million box office Chinese films, the proportion of comedy films and films with strong comedy elements can still account for 50%.

　 　 From the data, it is not difficult to see the mainland audience’s love for comedies. Compared with foreign films, all of them have achieved a bumper box office in China, but they are not comedies. The advantage of domestic comedies lies in their grounding. There is only the question of whether the laughter is cold or not, and there is no situation where you can’t get it, and you don’t have to think twice about details such as culture and translation. Both comedies and special effects blockbusters are based on their powerful entertainment functions, which is also the purpose of the vast majority of viewers entering the cinema. In the blockbuster era when entertainment is king, there is nothing wrong with watching movies happily, and no one has the right to blame. However, at present, the mode of domestic commercial films is still in its infancy, which is simple and rude, and the types are still relatively single. The audience stratification is not clear, and small and medium-sized productions and art films cannot find their own audience, which will restrict the comprehensive development of domestic films.

　 　 Today, the polarization between comedy films and special effects films is gradually taking shape, and youth films are a spent force. Movies that focus on the youth market, such as Everything is Growing, Why Shengxiao Mo, Tiny Times 4: The End of the Soul, and Gardenia Blossoms, have achieved good box office results in the first week of release, but fans’ impulsive consumption and low reputation are difficult to provide energy for the follow-up income of the films. If the quality of youth films is not improved, they may become sub-box office films in the future market.

Cost-effective calculation: How many billions can a movie like monster hunt make money?

　 　 The most successful movie this summer is monster hunt, but monster hunt is not the movie with the highest return on investment, or even the most profitable movie. The domestic box office revenue is divided by the producer, the cinema and the issuer according to the proportion, and the producer gets 43% of the final box office (the proportion will be slightly adjusted for a single film). According to producer Jiang Zhiqiang, monster hunt invested 350 million yuan. If it includes publicity expenses, the box office must reach the profit and loss line of 810 million, and the producers can barely recover the cost. If it does not, the profit and loss line may be above 900 million. In the latter case, even if the total box office of "monster hunt" reaches 2 billion, the producer’s profit is only about 460 million, and the return on investment is about 110%, which is actually not high.

　 　 On the other hand, Pancake Man, which was released at the same time as monster hunt, had a total production and publicity cost of about 50 million, a break-even line of 116 million and a box office of 1 billion, which brought 380 million profits to the producers and a return on investment of 760%. Although monster hunt is slightly better than Pancake Man in terms of the amount of profit, the risks brought by high investment and other uncontrollable factors will multiply, and it is not uncommon for a blockbuster to ruin a production company. For example, the fiasco of Whisperwind sent MGM, which had been in a bleak business for many years, to the auction house, and Final Fantasy: Deep in the Soul also drove Sakaguchi Hironobu and SQUARE off the altar.

　 　 "monster hunt" is a gamble, making a Chinese special effects blockbuster is a gamble, and spending 70 million yuan to remake it is a gamble, but its victory is the victory of producer Jiang Zhiqiang. Before the release, the debate was whether the film could recover its cost through box office revenue, and no one dared to say that its box office would fall above 2 billion yuan. Regardless of the cost of investment, even to the point of risking one’s life, while admiring Jiang Zhiqiang’s courage, I have to stop and think: What if monster hunt fails? How many Jiang Zhiqiang can win the bet? Maybe the future market will give the answer.