Just entering 2024, "A stream just recruited B stream" and rushed to the hot search. Since September last year, a variety of respiratory diseases have been prevalent. Nowadays, mycoplasma pneumonia, once the "dominant screen", has quietly left the scene, and the flu has entered the market in a high profile. As the proportion continues to rise, "B-stream" has become the new protagonist.

After being infected with B-stream, many people have symptoms of leg pain. In this regard, Ding Mingming, the attending physician of Pediatric Outpatient Department of Peking University People’s Hospital, said that among the children admitted, B-stream is more prone to myositis than A-stream, mainly manifested as muscle soreness, especially leg muscle soreness. For adults, Wang Yue, an attending physician in the fever clinic of the Department of Infectious Diseases, Peking University People’s Hospital, said that the incidence of myositis in patients with B-stream is not obvious, and systemic symptoms such as fever, chills, headache and joint pain are more common.

Li Li (right), deputy head nurse of pediatric outpatient department of Peking University People’s Hospital, is answering parents’ questions.

Visit: The proportion of infusion in children with influenza is lower than that of mycoplasma pneumonia.

At 1 o’clock on the afternoon of January 8, the Beijing News reporter visited the pediatric clinic in Xizhimen Campus of Peking University People’s Hospital. There are 4 consultation rooms here, including special needs and general pediatric clinics (referred to as "Pu ‘er Clinic"). In the corridor, there are some parents and children sitting sparsely, which is completely different from the scene of overcrowding and inability to walk in September last year.

"Children with mycoplasma pneumonia have a high proportion of infusions, with the daily infusion volume reaching more than 60-90, which is much higher than the previous volume (10-20). Many children still need to be atomized, and some even need to be hospitalized to’ wash their lungs’. Parents are particularly anxious. But the flu is different, because there are specific drugs, doctors can go home after prescribing drugs, and there are very few people staying in the clinic, which is not easy to cross infection. " Li Li, deputy head nurse of pediatric outpatient department of Peking University People’s Hospital, said.

"The flu may also develop into pneumonia, but the probability is not as high as that of mycoplasma infection because there are specific drugs." Ding Mingming, an attending physician in the pediatric outpatient department of Peking University People’s Hospital, said that influenza is easier to detect than mycoplasma, and there are specific drugs. Once diagnosed, as long as antiviral drugs are used in time, it is not easy to develop into a serious disease.

The scale of pediatric outpatient service in Xizhimen Hospital of Peking University People’s Hospital is not large, and the daily outpatient service is not much. Before the peak of this wave of respiratory diseases comes (before September 2023), one doctor in Puer outpatient service is enough. With the sharp increase in the number of children with respiratory tract infection since September last year, the hospital adjusted the doctor’s visits in time. At most, there were three doctors visiting the Pu ‘er clinic. At the peak of the epidemic of mycoplasma pneumonia, the number of registered outpatient clinics and emergency departments in pediatrics hangs 300 to 400 every day, which has far exceeded the usual number of outpatient clinics. Medical staff are often busy until three or four in the afternoon to have lunch, or take turns to eat. At present, the children with respiratory diseases in outpatient clinics are mainly influenza, among which B-stream accounts for a large proportion, which seems to be few people. In fact, the number of outpatient visits exceeds 200 every day, including about 30-40 plus signs. During the interview, two children’s families found Li Lixiang one after another.

When the child is sick, the whole family is anxious, and it is inevitable that parents will leave things behind when they take their children to see a doctor. At the nurse station, there is a thick stack of medical insurance cards. The Beijing News reporter counted 50 cards, including two medical insurance cards lost that day. Li Li said that these are all medical insurance cards that have not been recovered since September last year, and many of them were left by parents on the registered payment machine. While talking, a parent found the nurse station to look for the lost medical insurance card.

The proportion of B-stream increased, and the proportion of myositis in children increased.

The China Influenza Surveillance Weekly released by China National Influenza Center on January 4th, 2023 (December 25th, 2023-December 31st, 2023) shows that the positive rate of influenza virus detection in southern provinces increased this week, while that in northern provinces decreased. Subtype A(H3N2) is the main strain, and the proportion of strain B(Victoria) continues to increase. 110 outbreaks of influenza-like cases were reported nationwide. Recently, the proportion of B-stream has been on the rise, rising for 9 consecutive weeks in the north, from 4.2% in the 44th week to 47.3% in the 52nd week. South China rose for six consecutive weeks, from 11.6% in the 47th week to 26.4% in the 52nd week. The proportion of B-stream in China has increased for six consecutive weeks.

This point was also confirmed by the Beijing News reporter from Peking University People’s Hospital as the national influenza surveillance sentinel. Recently, among the influenza patients admitted to the hospital, B-stream has increased significantly, accounting for about 2/3, and the proportion of myositis in children with B-stream has increased.

Myositis is one of the common symptoms after being infected with hepatitis B virus. Many patients infected with hepatitis B complain of leg pain, and myositis is the chief culprit.

"Myositis is a virus infection that causes muscle cells to be destroyed, mainly manifested as muscle soreness. Blood tests will find that creatine kinase is relatively high. Both A stream and B stream will have symptoms of muscle soreness, but B stream is more prone to acute myositis. " Ding Mingming, an attending physician in pediatrics at Peking University People’s Hospital, said that the muscle soreness caused by myositis is more prominent in the lower limbs, because the leg muscles are the largest muscle group in the human body, and the muscle soreness caused by the destruction of muscle cells caused by virus infection will be more intense.

For adults, Wang Yue, an attending physician in the fever clinic of the Infectious Diseases Department of Peking University People’s Hospital, said that in influenza surveillance, two weeks ago, it was suddenly found that influenza A and influenza B began to cross, and the positive rate of influenza A gradually decreased and the positive rate of influenza B increased. At present, the proportion of influenza B in adult patients has reached about 2/3. However, compared with children, the incidence of myositis in adults has not changed significantly. "From the influenza monitoring in our department, influenza A is often the main epidemic strain in the peak period of autumn and winter, and the epidemic of influenza B will be mixed at the end of the influenza season. However, every 4-5 years, B-stream will become the main epidemic strain of the year, which may be caused by the long-term non-epidemic of B-stream and the lack of immunity to B-stream virus. " Wang Yue, attending physician of fever clinic of infectious diseases department of Peking University People’s Hospital, said.

The same is true of the infectious disease clinic in Beijing Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine. According to Da Huijuan, deputy chief physician of the Department of Respiratory and Gastroenterology, Beijing Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, since mid-December, the number of outpatients with respiratory infections in the hospital has decreased compared with the previous two months, and the proportion of A stream has gradually decreased, while the proportion of B stream has increased. "This wave of B-stream didn’t grow as fast as before when A-stream was high. Most of the patients were young children, teenagers and middle-aged, but not many elderly people saw a doctor, which may be related to the annual vaccination of the elderly over 60 years old."

For the treatment of influenza, Wang Yue and Ding Mingming both said that the efficacy of the antiviral drugs oseltamivir and mabaloxavir is very clear. As far as treatment is concerned, it is of little significance to distinguish between influenza A and influenza B, because the treatment principles are basically the same. Typing influenza viruses is mainly to monitor epidemic trends.

Elderly people with basic diseases should be vaccinated against influenza in particular.

During the school flu vaccination period in 2023, some parents reported that only 8 of the 36 students in the class were willing to be vaccinated, and the parents of 5 of them were doctors.

In this regard, Ding Mingming said that the current national influenza vaccination rate is basically maintained in single digits. "Many people are concerned about adverse reactions after vaccination, but in fact this probability is very low, and the common adverse reactions are also lighter than the symptoms of influenza infection." It takes 2-4 weeks for the flu vaccine to take effect. It is recommended to vaccinate in September or October before the arrival of the flu season. If you missed the vaccination before, it will still be effective now, because the flu vaccine can last for about one year. If you vaccinate now, it may still be effective in the next flu season. "Ding Mingming said.

Why is the public’s enthusiasm for influenza vaccination low? According to Wang Yue’s analysis, the effect of influenza antiviral drugs is too good, and it takes effect quickly after taking medicine. In addition, compared with vaccination, it may be more convenient to buy medicine, which leads many people to be unwilling to get vaccinated.

In adult influenza prevention, Wang Yue especially recommends that the elderly with basic diseases should be vaccinated as soon as possible, especially those over 65 years old with basic diseases, which may cause more serious consequences. "We are afraid that the flu will cause severe pneumonia in the elderly, and we are afraid that there will be fluctuations in basic diseases after being infected with the flu, which will aggravate basic diseases, such as diabetes and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, which will be life-threatening." Wang Yue said that among the elderly influenza patients admitted by the department, there were patients whose basic diseases fluctuated severely due to influenza. One of the elderly people’s asthma is well controlled on weekdays, and he can no longer take medicine. However, because his family was infected with the flu and he was not vaccinated against the flu, he was infected, which triggered an acute attack of asthma and led to respiratory failure.

Wang Yue pointed out that the World Health Organization has guidance documents on influenza vaccine, which will predict the strains that may be prevalent in the new influenza season in advance, and provide basis for influenza vaccine manufacturers. However, the predicted strain may deviate from the actual epidemic strain, which may lead to the vaccine miss target. Judging from the monitoring of influenza epidemic season this year, the vaccine strain and epidemic strain are relatively close, and the vaccination effect should be good. However, influenza vaccination does not mean that you will not get the flu 100%, because the vaccination effect depends on the immune status of people. Some people may establish a relatively good immune barrier after vaccination, which will have a better effect on resisting influenza virus, which has nothing to do with age and weight. "The flu vaccine has a stable effect and its safety has been verified for a long time. It is recommended to vaccinate before the flu season, not only for yourself, but also for people around you, especially high-risk groups, such as children, the elderly and pregnant women." Wang Yue stressed.

Beijing News reporter Wang Kara Liu Xu Image source Photo by Zhong Yanyu, Peking University People’s Hospital

Proofread Wang Xin

State and municipal people’s governments, provincial committees, offices, departments and bureaus:

The 13th Five-Year Plan for the Development of Modern Logistics Industry in Yunnan Province and the Implementation Plan for the 13th Five-Year Plan for the Development of Modern Logistics Industry in Yunnan Province (2016-2020) have been agreed by the provincial people’s government, and are hereby printed and distributed to you. Please implement them carefully.

General Office of Yunnan Provincial People’s Government

October 21, 2016

(This piece is publicly released)

The 13th Five-Year Plan for the Development of Modern Logistics Industry in Yunnan Province

Modern logistics industry is a cross-industry, cross-department, cross-region and highly permeable compound industry that integrates transportation, warehousing, processing, distribution, freight forwarding and information industries to form a complete supply chain. It is an important part of modern service industry and a basic and strategic industry that supports the development of national economy. Accelerating the development of modern logistics industry and vigorously promoting "internet plus" efficient logistics are important measures to moderately expand total demand and promote supply-side structural reform, which is conducive to promoting employment and improving total factor productivity. It is of great significance for our province to better serve and integrate into the national development strategy, accelerate the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure, accelerate the transformation of development mode, maintain stable and healthy economic development, and achieve the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way in synchronization with the whole country as scheduled.

In order to speed up the supply-side structural reform and promote the development of modern logistics industry in our province, according to the spirit of the important speech made by the Party’s 18th and 3rd, 4th and 5th Plenary Sessions of the 18th CPC Central Committee and the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, and in accordance with "the State Council on Printing and Distributing Logistics Industry"Notice on Exhibition of Medium and Long-term Planning (2014-2020) (Guo Fa [2014] No.42), Notice of the National Development and Reform Commission on Printing and Distributing the Implementation Opinions on Efficient Logistics in internet plus (Development and Reform Economic and Trade [2016] No.1647), Outline of the 13th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development in Yunnan Province, Opinions of Yunnan Provincial People’s Government of CPC on Promoting the Development of Key Industries (YWF [2016] No.11), Notice of Yunnan Provincial People’s Government on Printing and Distributing the Implementation Plan for Implementing the National Medium-and Long-Term Plan for the Development of Logistics Industry (2014-2020) in Yunnan Province (YWF [2015] No.28), etc.

I. Planning background

(A) Development status

Since the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan", the provincial party committee and government have attached great importance to the development of modern logistics industry. By implementing the strategy of "circulating vigorously", making scientific plans, increasing capital investment and paying close attention to the implementation of projects, a series of policies and measures to promote the development of logistics industry have been introduced, which has promoted the rapid development of logistics industry.

1. The logistics industry is developing rapidly. During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, the province’s logistics industry developed well, with the total social logistics increasing by 14.3% and the added value of the logistics industry increasing by 13.5% annually. Cumulative freight volume increased by 48.3% year-on-year, and cumulative cargo turnover increased by 65.35% year-on-year; The number of people employed in the logistics industry has increased by about 10% annually.

2. The infrastructure network has been continuously improved. During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, our province officially started the construction of five infrastructure networks, including road network, aviation network, energy security network, water network and Internet, which laid a solid foundation for the development of modern logistics industry. By the end of the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan", the railway operating mileage was nearly 3,000 kilometers, and the construction of the railway skeleton network of "eight out of the province and five out of the country" was accelerating; The highway mileage is 236,000 kilometers, including 4,005 kilometers of expressways, and the main skeleton network of "seven out of the province and five out of the country" with Kunming as the center has basically taken shape; Operating 13 airports, opening 366 departure routes and 137 navigable cities; The new inland waterway has a navigation mileage of 1090 kilometers, with a total navigation mileage of 4200 kilometers; The construction of China-Myanmar crude oil pipeline and "three dry and one product pipeline" entered the final stage, and the construction of natural gas branch pipeline was comprehensively promoted; The total installed power in the province is 72.57 million kilowatts, of which the installed renewable energy is close to 80%, and the national clean energy base is taking shape; Internet broadband access users reached 5.4 million, and the 4G mobile communication network achieved full coverage of towns (streets) and extended to administrative villages.

3. The construction of logistics nodes has achieved remarkable results. During the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period, the function of Kunming as an international logistics node city was further enhanced, and the construction of logistics parks such as Kunming Railway Container Logistics Center achieved remarkable results. The construction of a number of port-type logistics parks has been accelerated. Yunnan Tengjun land port, Hekou Port Traffic Logistics Park, Jinghong Mengyang International Logistics Trade Center and Ruili Freight Center have been included in the Intergovernmental Agreement on Dry Ports and become important international logistics nodes. The layout of professional logistics centers such as Kunming Flower Logistics Center, Yuxi Tobacco Logistics Center and Qujing Agricultural Products Cold Chain Logistics Center has gradually taken shape.

4. The main body of logistics industry has developed rapidly. During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, logistics enterprises developed rapidly and their scale continued to grow. By the end of the Twelfth Five-Year Plan, there were more than 14,000 logistics enterprises in the province, including 1 5A-level logistics enterprise, 11 4A-level logistics enterprises, 20 3A-level logistics enterprises and 10 2A-level logistics enterprises, and 206 international freight forwarding enterprises.

5. Technical and equipment conditions have improved. With the acceleration of the construction of logistics public information platform, the intelligent transportation logistics public information platform and the electronic port customs clearance service platform have been basically completed. Bar code, radio frequency technology, geographic information system, Beidou navigation system and global positioning system, transportation management system, warehouse management system, enterprise resource planning and other logistics information technologies are gradually popularized and applied in logistics enterprises.

On the whole, the modern logistics industry in our province has entered a critical stage of comprehensive upgrading and development, but the problems of low development level and relatively extensive development mode still exist, which are mainly manifested as follows: First, the overall scale of the industry is small, the service capacity is not high, the efficiency is low, and the supporting role for industrial development is not enough. Second, the logistics infrastructure network needs to be improved, and the planning and construction of logistics parks and logistics centers are not reasonable and there are structural contradictions. Third, there is a lack of leading logistics enterprises, and the phenomenon of scattered, small and weak logistics enterprises is widespread. Fourth, the degree of logistics informatization and standardization is not high, and the application degree of automation equipment is low. Fifth, the quality of logistics practitioners is not high, and there is a lack of professionals. Sixth, the system and mechanism of logistics industry development are not perfect, and the policies, regulations and statistical systems are not perfect.

(2) Facing the situation

1. The implementation of national development strategy brings great opportunities for the development of modern logistics industry in our province. Active service and integration into national development strategies such as the "Belt and Road" and the Yangtze River Economic Belt are the inevitable choice and fundamental guarantee for our province to fill the shortcomings of the industry and realize the leap-forward economic and social development. With the implementation of the national development strategy and the deepening of the construction of the Bangladesh-China-India-Myanmar Economic Corridor and the China-Indo-China Peninsula Economic Corridor, Yunnan’s position as an important logistics channel and hub connecting South Asian and Southeast Asian countries has become more prominent, and the interconnection effect with neighboring countries will be significantly improved, and the level of economic and trade cooperation will be significantly improved, thus promoting the rapid development of modern logistics industry. The implementation of domestic regional development strategies such as the Yangtze River Economic Belt will greatly improve the convenience of transportation to inland and coastal areas in our province, facilitate our province to accelerate the construction of an important logistics distribution center in the Yangtze River Economic Belt, and improve the ability and level of serving inland provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) to expand the market in South Asia and Southeast Asia.

2. The supply-side structural reform puts forward higher requirements for the development of modern logistics industry in our province. The national "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" emphasizes the structural reform of the supply side, and puts forward five tasks: de-capacity, de-inventory, de-leverage, cost reduction and short-boarding, which puts forward higher requirements for the development of modern logistics industry in our province. On the one hand, we should rely on characteristic industries and take advantage of location to strengthen the effective supply of logistics industry and help relevant industries to alleviate the problem of overcapacity. On the other hand, we should promote the deep integration of information technology such as Internet, big data and cloud computing with logistics, and speed up the completion of the logistics industry in infrastructure, technical level and policy environment.

Environment and other shortcomings, improve the overall competitiveness and influence of modern logistics industry, and promote the economic transformation and upgrading of the province.

3. Development environment changes bring new challenges to the development of modern logistics industry in our province. With the upgrading of residents’ consumption and the acceleration of new urbanization, it is necessary to establish a more perfect, convenient, efficient and safe urban and rural distribution system. The total consumption demand and the scale of logistics demand are constantly expanding, so it is necessary to continuously improve the level of logistics informatization, standardization and automation, and gradually realize integrated operation and network operation. With the increasing constraints of resources and environment, the situation of energy consumption and environmental pollution is still grim, and the urban traffic pressure is increasing day by day. It is necessary to vigorously develop green logistics, promote energy conservation and emission reduction, and effectively reduce energy consumption, emissions and traffic pressure.

4. The development of key industries has laid a solid foundation for the development of modern logistics industry in our province. The provincial party committee and government have made great efforts to promote the development of eight key industries including modern logistics, such as biomedicine, health, tourism culture, information, modern agriculture with plateau characteristics, new materials, advanced equipment manufacturing and food and consumer goods manufacturing, and accelerated the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries such as tobacco, metallurgy, energy and chemical industry. Plateau characteristic agriculture develops rapidly, and the logistics demand of flowers, vegetables, fruits, meat and other industries is strong; The development of advanced manufacturing industry is accelerated, and the logistics demand of high-end equipment manufacturing, new materials and other industries is constantly improving; The total retail sales of social consumer goods continued to grow rapidly, foreign trade developed steadily, and the pace of "going out" accelerated, which promoted the rapid development of trade logistics; In addition, the rapid growth of emerging formats such as e-commerce and exhibition has promoted the vigorous development of emerging logistics such as e-commerce logistics and exhibition logistics, laying a solid foundation for the development of modern logistics industry.

5. Technological management innovation has created favorable conditions for the transformation and upgrading of modern logistics industry in our province. In recent years, information technology and supply chain management have been continuously innovated and developed, advanced logistics equipment has been constantly emerging, and a modern logistics system with new technology and new management as the core has been gradually formed, which has created favorable conditions for the transformation and upgrading of modern logistics industry in our province. The implementation of major national strategies such as "internet plus" and "Made in China 2025", especially the wide application of advanced technologies such as big data, cloud computing, Internet of Things, and mobile Internet, and the continuous improvement of technological innovation mechanism system will help accelerate the effective connection and coordinated development of manufacturing and logistics, accelerate the informationization and intelligence of logistics, promote the transformation and upgrading of logistics industry, improve logistics efficiency, reduce logistics costs, expand the development space of logistics industry, and enhance logistics’s support services for other industries to accelerate development.

Second, the overall requirements

(A) the basic idea

Fully implement the spirit of the 18th CPC National Congress and the 3rd, 4th and 5th Plenary Sessions of the 18th CPC Central Committee, thoroughly implement the series of important speeches by the Supreme Leader General Secretary and inspect the spirit of important speeches in Yunnan, firmly establish and implement the development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing around the implementation of the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, the State Council, the provincial party committee and the provincial government, base on the location, resources and opening advantages of our province, and focus on active service and integration into the national development strategy. In accordance with the principle of "scientific layout, highlighting characteristics, facing high-end, leading by innovation, making key breakthroughs and leaping development", and in line with the new development trend of science and technology in the field of logistics and modern logistics industry, we will focus on optimizing network layout, cultivating industrial clusters, coordinating internal and external development, improving logistics efficiency, reducing logistics costs and facilitating people’s lives, accelerate the structural reform of the supply side, and strive to establish and improve the supporting service system of modern logistics industry. Vigorously develop "internet plus" high-efficiency logistics, improve the level of logistics informatization, standardization, organization and intelligence, strive to build a regional international logistics center that is smooth in Yunnan, connects China and reaches South Asia and Southeast Asia, form a new pattern of modern logistics industry development with outstanding characteristics, complementary advantages and strong core competitiveness, promote the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure and improve economic quality and efficiency, and provide logistics service guarantee for building a radiation center facing South Asia and Southeast Asia and realizing the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way in synchronization with the whole country.

(2) Main principles

Market-led, government-guided. Give full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation and strengthen the dominant position of enterprises in the market; Actively play the guiding role of the government in strategy, planning, policies and standards, and strive to cultivate new kinetic energy for the development of the logistics industry.

Optimize the structure and improve the level. With the support of advanced information technology, accelerate the transformation and upgrading of traditional logistics industry, vigorously develop third-party logistics, support the cultivation of fourth-party logistics, and establish and improve a socialized and professional modern logistics system; Relying on location advantages and key industries, we will promote modern logistics enterprises with good development foundation to become stronger and bigger, and enhance the industrial scale and development level.

Innovation-driven, coordinated development. Promote the close combination of "internet plus" efficient logistics and "double innovation", speed up the research and development and application of key technologies and equipment, innovate the operation management mode, improve the level of logistics informationization and intelligence, improve the supply chain management and logistics service capabilities, and form new advantages for the coordinated development and integrated development of logistics industry and other industries such as agriculture, manufacturing and commerce.

Energy conservation and emission reduction, environmental protection. Relying on the advantages of clean energy development in our province, we will encourage the use of energy-saving and environmental-friendly technologies and equipment, improve the organization and networking level of logistics operations, and reduce the overall energy consumption and pollutant emission level of the logistics industry. Radiate the periphery and connect Europe and America. Optimize the layout of logistics channels and nodes, pay attention to the docking with logistics nodes in other provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) and neighboring countries, strengthen the interconnection of logistics infrastructure, and build a modern logistics network system that connects the hinterland of southwest and east central China, connects Europe and America, and radiates South Asia, Southeast Asia and the Indian Ocean. Improve standards and improve efficiency. Promote the construction of technical standard system of logistics industry, strengthen the research on logistics information standardization, promote integrated operation, realize the connection and matching of all links of logistics operation, various logistics facilities and equipment and logistics information, and promote the efficient operation of logistics service system.

Deepen reform and integrate resources. Accelerate the transformation of government functions, deepen the reform of logistics management system, further simplify administration and decentralize power, break the division of industries, departments and regions, reduce administrative intervention, coordinate the construction of urban and rural, international and domestic logistics systems, establish and improve institutional mechanisms conducive to resource integration and optimal allocation, create policy depressions, and promote the gathering of industries and factors.

(3) Development orientation

Our province is an important node of the Belt and Road Initiative and an important gateway for China’s two-way opening to South Asia and Southeast Asia. Based on the unique geographical advantages and industrial advantages, relying on the railway network of "eight out of the province and five out of the country", the expressway network of "seven out of the province and five out of the country" and "two out"The three-dimensional comprehensive transportation system is composed of the provincial and three-exit waterway network and the aviation network covering the whole country and South Asia and Southeast Asia. The development of modern logistics industry should focus on the construction of China Southwest Logistics Center, China Plateau Characteristic Agricultural Products Trading Logistics Center and China Cross-border Logistics Center for South Asia and Southeast Asia, so as to meet the needs of our province’s economic and social development and national product circulation and serve the development of cross-border trade between China and South Asia and Southeast Asian countries.

1. China Southwest Logistics Center. We will build our province into the southwest logistics center of China, and form a China Southwest Logistics Alliance with complementary advantages and coordinated development with Sichuan, Guangxi, Chongqing, Guizhou, Tibet and other provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) to achieve mutual benefit and common development.

2. China Plateau Characteristic Agricultural Products Trading Logistics Center. We will build our province into a trading and logistics center of agricultural products with China Plateau characteristics, and improve the trading platform and logistics body focusing on coffee, tea, flowers, Chinese herbal medicines, sugar, vegetables, fruits and wild mushrooms.Department, to meet the needs of domestic and foreign plateau characteristic agricultural products, promote the rapid development of plateau characteristic agricultural industry, and enhance the economic competitiveness and influence of our province.

3. China faces the cross-border logistics center in South Asia and Southeast Asia. We will build our province into a cross-border logistics center for South Asia, Southeast Asia and the Indian Ocean, improve the quality and level of China’s opening up along the border, promote mutually beneficial cooperation with neighboring countries, promote common development, and enhance good neighborliness and friendship.

(D) Development goals

By 2017, the total social logistics in the province will reach about 4.6 trillion yuan, and the added value of the logistics industry will reach about 140 billion yuan. By 2020, the total social logistics in the province will reach about 6.3 trillion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of about 10.4%; The added value of the logistics industry is about 200 billion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of about 13%; The added value of logistics industry accounts for about 9.5% of GDP, and the added value of logistics industry accounts for about 19% of the added value of service industry. The ratio of total social logistics costs to GDP has dropped to less than 18%. The logistics infrastructure network is basically perfect. By integrating resources, rationally distributing and opening wider to the outside world, we will speed up the construction of logistics infrastructure and informatization, and form a logistics infrastructure network that effectively connects various modes of transportation such as roads, railways, water transport, aviation and pipelines. The logistics industry system has been further improved. Give full play to the geographical advantages of our province, and form a modern logistics industry system in which the professional logistics of traditional superior products such as agricultural products, medicines, tobacco, equipment manufacturing, energy products, metallurgical and chemical products, daily consumer goods and so on are constantly growing, and emerging logistics such as cold chain, e-commerce and bonded goods are booming, and key industries and logistics industries are jointly developed.

The scale of the logistics industry has steadily expanded. The average annual growth rate of the added value of the logistics industry is not lower than the average annual growth rate of the regional GDP. The role of modern logistics in the development of the national economy has been continuously enhanced and has become an important driving force for the economic development of the province. The overall operation efficiency of logistics has been significantly improved. Advanced information technologies such as big data, cloud computing and Internet of Things are deeply integrated with logistics activities, and a modern logistics service system with high efficiency, high quality, socialization, specialization and internationalization is basically established, and the level of logistics integration is significantly improved.

The level of logistics specialization has improved rapidly. Advanced information technology and new modern logistics equipment are widely used in the field of logistics, and the proportion of third-party logistics and the service level of fourth-party logistics are constantly improving, forming a group of modern logistics enterprises with strong market competitiveness and creating professional logistics service brands.

III. Main tasks

(A) optimize the spatial layout, improve the logistics network

Focusing on the goal of building Yunnan into a radiation center facing South Asia and Southeast Asia and the development orientation of modern logistics industry in our province, relying on trunk railways, highways, airports, ports and ports, we should scientifically plan logistics channels and logistics development areas, rationally set up logistics nodes and logistics parks, optimize the overall spatial layout of modern logistics industry development, promote the integrated development of transportation and logistics, and effectively reduce the total cost of social logistics. Strengthen the supporting role of logistics parks for logistics nodes, and plan and build a number of key logistics industrial parks in the main logistics nodes and their radiation areas in the province according to the spatial layout of modern logistics industries, and improve the logistics infrastructure network. Strengthen the infrastructure construction such as warehousing and transshipment in the park, speed up the development of multimodal transport and drop-and-hang transportation, vigorously promote advanced distribution modes such as joint distribution and centralized distribution, and promote the intensive and efficient development of modern logistics industry.

(B) improve the logistics system and support industrial upgrading.

Focusing on the transformation and upgrading of industrial structure, conforming to the development trend of modernization of logistics industry, we will continue to develop professional logistics of traditional superior products such as agricultural products, medicines and tobacco with plateau characteristics, vigorously develop emerging logistics such as cold chain logistics, e-commerce logistics, bonded logistics and exhibition logistics, actively develop emergency logistics, promote the integrated development of logistics and manufacturing, commerce and finance, improve the modern logistics industry system, support the transformation and upgrading of traditional superior industries, and boost the rapid growth of emerging industries. Focusing on the construction of cold chain logistics, we will promote the development of agricultural products logistics and medical logistics with plateau characteristics such as flowers, fruits and vegetables, wild mushrooms, meat and dairy products. Encourage the integration of tobacco logistics resources, further improve the technical level of logistics management, and demonstrate the development of logistics in other traditional industries. Encourage manufacturing enterprises to divest logistics business, purchase third-party logistics services and improve the level of logistics socialization. Promote the integrated development of e-commerce and logistics industry, focusing on the development of cross-border e-commerce logistics and rural e-commerce logistics. Promote the construction of Kunming, Honghe Comprehensive Bonded Zone and special customs supervision zones at key ports such as Hekou, Mohan and Ruili, and accelerate the development of bonded logistics. Relying on the special exhibition brands such as South Expo and Travel Fair, we will develop professional exhibition logistics. Strengthen the construction of infrastructure and coordination mechanism to ensure the development of emergency logistics.

(C) relying on location advantages to strengthen international logistics

Actively participate in the Greater Mekong Subregion economic and trade cooperation, comprehensively promote international cooperation in production capacity and equipment manufacturing, vigorously develop cross-border electronic commerce, and expand international logistics demand. Strengthen port construction, speed up the interconnection of logistics infrastructure, enhance the distribution capacity of import and export goods, and improve the level of cross-border logistics services. Promote the coordinated development of special customs supervision areas, land port and ports, establish a joint inspection mechanism for port logistics, improve customs clearance efficiency and promote the facilitation of international logistics. Combined with the development of border trade, we will focus on building a cross-border logistics system that radiates Myanmar, Laos, Vietnam, Cambodia, Thailand and other countries. Support the joint development of superior logistics enterprises, build a global international logistics service network, and improve the international logistics operation ability.

(4) Cultivate leading enterprises and expand industrial scale.

Intensify investment promotion, actively undertake industrial transfer at home and abroad, and introduce a number of large-scale logistics enterprises in combination with major project construction. Encourage and support logistics enterprises with good development foundation in the province to develop into leading logistics enterprises through technological innovation, scale expansion and mergers and acquisitions. Promote "internet plus" logistics enterprise alliance, support the establishment of logistics enterprise alliance with resource integration and benefit sharing as the core, and integrate social dispersed logistics business resources such as transportation, warehousing and distribution by relying on Internet information technology. Encourage provincial logistics enterprises to cooperate with domestic and foreign logistics enterprises, support qualified logistics enterprises to "go global" to expand international logistics business, and cultivate a number of multinational logistics enterprises. Cultivate fourth-party logistics enterprises with the advantages of design, technology, talent and resource integration, and provide perfect supply chain solutions for logistics-related enterprises to improve logistics operation efficiency and reduce logistics costs. By 2020, a number of provincial key leading logistics enterprises will be introduced and cultivated, of which about 5 will be 5A-level logistics enterprises.

(E) Promote "internet plus" and build smart logistics.

Relying on the "internet plus" action, vigorously promote the "internet plus" efficient logistics, and realize the benign interaction between Internet integration and innovation and logistics efficiency improvement. Promote the construction of logistics information interconnection and sharing system, encourage cross-regional and cross-industry logistics platform resource integration and information sharing, vigorously develop new efficient and convenient logistics modes such as "internet plus" vehicle and cargo matching, "internet plus" capacity optimization, "internet plus" transportation coordination, "internet plus" warehousing transaction, "internet plus" supply chain management, "internet plus" urban and rural distribution, and promote the efficient matching of information such as goods, vehicles and logistics services. Promote the construction of comprehensive logistics information and information platforms such as logistics resource trading, vehicle and goods matching and safety supervision, guide the digitalization of logistics activities, strengthen the standardization of logistics information, promote the openness of logistics data and promote the synergy of logistics information platforms. Promote the combination of logistics and "double innovation", and support the innovation of logistics technology, operation management mode and independent research and development of logistics equipment. Strengthen the application of new technologies such as the Internet of Things, promote the application of key technologies such as electronic identification, radio frequency identification and visualization in the field of logistics, upgrade and transform facilities and equipment in logistics links such as warehousing, sorting and distribution, improve the level of logistics warehousing and distribution intelligence and logistics operation automation, and build a smart logistics system with smooth information, efficient operation and high service quality to serve the construction of smart cities.

(6) Coordinating urban and rural logistics and promoting coordinated development.

Promote a new mode of comprehensive production and living, online and offline collaborative linkage, optimize the urban distribution network and distribution mode, improve the rural logistics network, improve the urban and rural distribution system, and promote the integration and development of multiple formats. Actively carry out urban joint distribution, encourage the intensive use of distribution vehicles and storage facilities, reduce distribution costs and improve distribution efficiency. Promote the construction mode of new rural commercial centers and build a logistics distribution network that is suitable for new urban and rural formats such as new rural commercial centers. Integrate and utilize the existing logistics outlets and channels such as postal services, supply and marketing, transportation, etc., promote the construction of county-level warehousing and distribution centers and public delivery points for rural logistics express delivery, open up the "last mile" of terminal delivery, build an integrated urban-rural distribution system of "industrial products going to the countryside and agricultural products entering the city", and realize the coordinated development of urban-rural logistics through complementary demand and resource sharing.

(VII) Promoting energy conservation and emission reduction and developing green logistics.

Relying on the development advantages of clean energy such as hydropower, wind power and solar energy, we will actively promote the use of transportation tools with low energy consumption, low emissions and low pollution and energy-saving green logistics infrastructure. Encourage packaging reuse and recycling, and improve the recycling level of standardized instruments and packaging such as pallets. Improve logistics and transportation facilitation measures, optimize logistics and transportation paths, actively promote the methods of throwing and hanging transportation and joint distribution, reduce energy consumption, reduce pollutant emissions, and realize energy conservation, emission reduction and green development of the logistics industry.

(eight) to lay a solid foundation for development and enhance service capabilities.

Accelerate the upgrading and transformation of logistics infrastructure and implement a number of major logistics projects. Accelerate the development of logistics equipment manufacturing industry, strengthen the research and development of logistics equipment technology, promote the industrialization of key technologies and equipment, and enhance the professional level of logistics equipment. Promote the application of logistics standards, pay attention to the connection of logistics standards with other industrial standards and international logistics standards, strengthen integrated operation, realize the connection and matching of all aspects of logistics operations, various logistics facilities and equipment and logistics information, and improve the level of logistics standardization.

Fourth, the spatial layout

According to the idea of "strengthening central Yunnan, invigorating the border areas, supporting at multiple points, linking the whole country and opening in two directions", combined with the comprehensive transportation planning, urban construction planning and the layout of key industries in the whole province, relying on the comprehensive transportation system, we will scientifically arrange logistics channels and logistics nodes, plan and build a "one core, four regions" logistics industrial cluster, strengthen the support of logistics parks, and form a logistics spatial layout with point-to-area integration, smooth internal communication and reasonable structure.

(A) logistics channel layout

Relying on the comprehensive transportation network, with aviation as the guide, railways as the foundation, highways as the support, and water transportation and pipelines as the supplement, we will build an international logistics channel facing South Asia and Southeast Asia, and form a multimodal transport logistics channel system with smooth internal communication and wide coverage and perfect functions.

1. Aviation logistics network. Relying on the "two networks and one hub" aviation network layout of civil airport network, third-class route network and Changshui International Aviation Hub, we will build an aviation logistics network with kunming changshui international airport as the core, regional hub airports as the focus, regional airports as the foundation and general airports as the supplement, covering the whole country and South Asia and Southeast Asia, and build a fast, efficient, convenient and safe aviation logistics service system.

2. Railway logistics network. Relying on the "three horizontals and four verticals" railway network layout, a railway logistics network with "eight out of the province and five out of the country" as the skeleton and intercity railways, border railways and other trunk railways as supplements will be built.

3. Road logistics network. Relying on the layout of "five verticals, five horizontals, one side, two rings and twenty links" highway network and trunk highway network, a highway logistics network with "seven out of the province and five out of the country" as the skeleton is constructed, which is quickly connected with highways in neighboring countries and inland provinces, networked with highways in the province and connected with highways along the border.

4. Water transport logistics network. Relying on the waterway and port layout of "two out of the province and three out of the country", the waterway such as Jinsha River-Yangtze River, Youjiang River-Pearl River and China-Myanmar land-water combined transport, Lancang River-Mekong River and Sino-Vietnamese Red River is the carrier, and the ports such as Shuifu, Funing, Jinghong and Hekou are the fulcrums, so as to build internal links with East China and Central China, connect Guangdong and Guangxi, dock with Hong Kong and Macao, and connect Myanmar, Laos, Vietnam and the outside world.

5. Pipeline logistics network. Relying on the infrastructure construction such as China-Myanmar oil and gas pipeline, Yunnan-Guangdong refined oil pipeline network and PetroChina Yunnan Refining and Chemical Base, the China-ASEAN Southwest International Economic Cooperation Circle will be built as an international oil and gas channel, and a pipeline logistics network will be formed to connect the domestic and international markets.

(B) Logistics node layout

Combined with the overall urban construction planning and comprehensive transportation development planning, we will build a multi-level logistics node system with big cities as the center, small and medium-sized towns as the foundation, key ports as the support and logistics parks as the carrier, and mainly lay out four levels of logistics nodes:

1. Core logistics node (1): Kunming;

2. Regional logistics nodes (7): Qujing (Qilin District), Zhaotong (Zhaoyang District), Honghe (mengzi city), Wenshan (wenshan city), Dali (Dali), Dehong (Ruili) and Xishuangbanna (Jinghong);

3. Sub-regional logistics nodes (15): Shuifu County, Xuanwei City, shizong county, Hongta District, Chuxiong City, Yuanmou County, Gucheng District, Shangri-La City, Longyang District, mangshi, Linxiang District, Simao District, Maitreya City, Qiubei County and Funing County;

4. Cross-border logistics nodes (12): Lushui City (Pianma), Tengchong City (Monkey Bridge), Longchuan County (Zhangfeng), Zhenkang County (Nansan), Gengma County (Mengding), Menglian County (Meng ‘a), Jiangcheng County (Mengkang), Menghai County (Daluo) and Mengla County (Mengla County)

Ping County (Jinshui River), Hekou County (Hekou) and Malipo County (Natural Forest Protection).

(C) Logistics industry layout

1. One core-the core area of logistics industry centered on Kunming. Focusing on Kunming and relying on the urban agglomeration in central Yunnan, we will focus on the development of equipment manufacturing logistics, resource-based product logistics, plateau-specific agricultural products logistics, tobacco logistics, cold chain logistics, e-commerce logistics and exhibition logistics, and form a logistics industry core area that connects China, serves the whole province and radiates South Asia and Southeast Asia.

2. Four regions-(East, South, West and North) logistics industry cluster. Eastern logistics industry cluster: relying on Qujing City and Wenshan Prefecture, we will focus on the distribution of resource-based product logistics, plateau-featured agricultural products logistics and cold chain logistics to form a comprehensive logistics industry cluster connecting Guizhou and Guangxi and radiating eastern Yunnan; Southern Logistics Industry Cluster: Focusing on Xishuangbanna, Pu ‘er City, Honghe Prefecture and Wenshan Prefecture, relying on open platforms such as Hekou-Laojie Cross-border Economic Cooperation Zone (Shenjianzhong), Honghe Comprehensive Bonded Zone, Menglian Border Economic Cooperation Zone, Mengla (Mohan) Key Development and Open Experimental Zone, and Mohan-Moding Economic Cooperation Zone in China and Laos, we will focus on resource-based product logistics, agricultural products logistics with plateau characteristics and cross-border logistics. Western Logistics Industry Cluster: Focusing on Dali Prefecture, Baoshan City, Dehong Prefecture and lincang, relying on Tengchong Border Economic Cooperation Zone, Ruili National Key Development and Opening Experimental Zone, Ruili-Muse Cross-border Economic Cooperation Zone (Shenjianzhong) and Lincang Border Economic Cooperation Zone, we will focus on the distribution of plateau-specific agricultural products logistics, equipment manufacturing logistics, cross-border logistics and exhibition logistics, accelerate industrial agglomeration, and form multi-point cooperation and mutual supplement to serve western Yunnan. Northern logistics industry cluster: It is mainly distributed along the Jinsha River, focusing on developing resource-based product logistics, plateau-featured agricultural products logistics, e-commerce logistics, etc., and enhancing the logistics industry cluster capacity of Zhaotong City, Lijiang City, Diqing Prefecture and other places.Strengthen regional logistics cooperation with Guizhou, Chongqing, Sichuan and Tibet, and form a northern logistics industry cluster with complementary advantages and joint development.

(D) Logistics Park Layout

Focusing on the layout of "one core, four regions" logistics industry, combined with the level of economic and social development, regional transportation advantages and actual logistics needs of our province, from the perspective of supporting the development of modern logistics industry, in accordance with the principle of "moderate scale, cluster development, revitalizing stocks, making big increments, grasping large ones and releasing small ones", relying on major railway freight hubs, highway freight hubs, airports, key ports and ports in the province, we will set up logistics centers, major node cities and key points in the province.

V. Key projects

(1) Multimodal transport project

Establish a multimodal transport coordination mechanism, support the construction of multimodal transport public information platform, speed up the docking between different business systems, and promote the exchange and sharing of multimodal transport information. Vigorously develop comprehensive transportation, speed up the construction of multi-modal transit facilities, and promote the seamless connection of various modes of transportation. Promote the construction of transit points, dry ports and trackless stations with container multimodal transport as the core, and build a multimodal transport collection and distribution network system based on public rail transport. Accelerate the popularization of highway transportation, and promote the development of multimodal transportation, enterprise alliance and car-free transportation. Explore the implementation of "one vote to the end" intermodal service, promote online opening and real-time trading of warehousing resources, and establish and improve multimodal transport rules and full service specifications.

Combined with the development direction of national multimodal transport, we will actively promote the development of cross-border container multimodal transport, focusing on the construction of professional multimodal transport systems with transportation hub nodes as the main link. Relying on the existing channel of Fangchenggang, we will actively cooperate with coastal ports such as Ningbo-Zhoushan Port, Shanghai Port, Suzhou Port, Qingdao Port and Guangzhou Port, and vigorously develop sea-rail combined transport to make up for the disadvantages of shipping. Promote the construction of "Kunming-Southeast Asia, Yangtze River Economic Belt, Guangxi Beibu Gulf" container rail-sea multimodal transport demonstration project. Focus on Kunming, Yuxi, Qujing, Honghe and Dali, and develop land-water combined transport in Wenshan Funing Port, Zhaotong Shuifu Port and Xishuangbanna Guanlei Port.

(B) Smart logistics engineering

Strengthen the application of advanced technologies such as Internet, Internet of Things, cloud computing and big data in modern logistics operation and management system, and build an intelligent logistics network. Promote logistics enterprises to use enterprise resource planning (ERP) and supply chain management (SCM) technologies, and improve the informationization level of logistics management of logistics enterprises. Support logistics enterprises to apply key technologies such as electronic identification, radio frequency identification, electronic data exchange, visualization, mobile information service and navigation integrated system, speed up the upgrading of logistics facilities and equipment, optimize the traditional logistics operation mode, and improve the automation, intelligence and operation efficiency of logistics operation. Encourage logistics enterprises to rely on the Internet to provide extended services to the upstream and downstream of the supply chain, and support supply chain management integrated service providers to build a smart supply chain management service system. Encourage logistics "double innovation", support the innovation and research and development of logistics technology and equipment and management mode, and strive to cultivate high-tech enterprises that provide technology and equipment research and development services for the development of modern logistics industry. Strengthen the research and development and application of logistics robots and other technologies to promote the application of robots in the logistics field.

Accelerate the construction of logistics public information platform, actively promote the development and utilization of logistics information resources in the whole society, support the development of logistics information platforms such as inventory monitoring, transportation stowage, tracking and tracing, cooperate with powerful key enterprises to build Yunnan international "modern logistics cloud" comprehensive information service platform, Yunnan cross-border logistics digital port and Yunnan agricultural integration big data platform, further improve the functions of intelligent transportation logistics public information platform, realize accurate docking of logistics supply and demand, and serve the development of modern logistics industry. Strengthen the safety management of logistics information, establish and improve relevant regulations and regulatory measures, support social organizations to carry out credit information service for logistics enterprises, and promote the formation of an environment and mechanism for the whole society to participate in supervision.

(3) E-commerce logistics project

Encourage and support business circulation enterprises to actively develop e-commerce, and vigorously develop e-commerce logistics focusing on characteristic agricultural products and cultural tourism products. Promote the construction of daily necessities and agricultural materials distribution network system in counties, townships and villages, build a number of specialized and socialized daily necessities and agricultural materials logistics distribution centers in key central towns, and promote the development of rural e-commerce logistics. Promote the construction of e-commerce logistics industrial park, build a fully automatic sorting express logistics base integrating intelligent warehousing, Internet of Things operation and logistics services, improve supporting services such as warehousing, sub-packaging, distribution and distribution, actively build an e-commerce logistics service platform, and realize online and offline linkage development. Encourage express delivery companies to cooperate with cross-border e-commerce companies in depth, set up branches in South Asian and Southeast Asian countries, and develop cross-border delivery services. We will build an express delivery network with Kunming as the core and cities such as Qujing, Dali and Honghe as the nodes, promote the second phase project of kunming changshui international airport Air Mail Processing Center, and build four express delivery parks, including Kunming first-class express delivery, Qujing third-class express delivery, Dali third-class express delivery and Pu ‘er city third-class express delivery. Support leading express delivery enterprises to become bigger and stronger, and by 2020, cultivate 3-4 leading express delivery enterprises with annual business income exceeding 500 million yuan.

(D) Cross-border logistics projects

Strengthen the construction of port logistics infrastructure, improve distribution processing, transportation, storage, transit, information processing and other supporting services, speed up the construction of logistics infrastructure, enhance the capacity of border ports, and enhance the distribution capacity of import and export goods. Establish a joint inspection mechanism for port logistics, fully realize the "one-stop" service window, and promote the implementation of the customs clearance operation mode of "early inspection, early customs declaration, inspection and release of goods upon arrival, and electronic release" to improve customs clearance efficiency. Accelerate the implementation of the "single window" policy. Encourage the construction of a number of special customs supervision zones, further improve the functions of existing special customs supervision zones such as Kunming and Honghe Comprehensive Bonded Zone, moderately expand the customs clearance scope of customs areas, actively expand entrepot trade, processing trade and other businesses, and promote the rapid development of bonded logistics. Support qualified logistics enterprises to set up offices and "overseas warehouses" in Vietnam, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia, India and Bangladesh to carry out international logistics business. Encourage and support enterprises inside and outside the province to carry out cross-border logistics business through ports.

(E) Cold chain logistics project

Focusing on the development orientation of building our province into a trading and logistics center of plateau agricultural products in China, we will vigorously develop cold chain logistics focusing on flowers, fruits and vegetables, wild edible fungi, meat and dairy products, and create a "72-hour cold chain logistics service circle" for plateau agricultural products facing the whole country. We will improve facilities such as pre-cooling at the place of origin, cold storage at the place of sale, fresh-keeping transportation and fresh-keeping processing, and realize seamless connection between cold chain logistics transportation and other links. Accelerate the construction of large-scale wholesale markets for agricultural products with plateau characteristics, and strengthen the construction of cold storage in the producing areas and distribution centers of agricultural products with plateau characteristics. Support the construction of seafood trading logistics center. Support the development of cold chain logistics enterprises, strengthen the capacity building of intelligent cold chain logistics, promote the use of energy-saving and environmental protection cold storage transportation equipment and temperature and humidity monitoring system, build low-temperature warehouses and distribution centers, and provide cold chain transportation guarantee for products with plateau characteristics such as agricultural products, medicines and seafood.

(6) Urban and rural distribution projects

Accelerate the improvement of urban and rural distribution network system, make overall planning and rational layout of three-level distribution network construction of intercity distribution centers, urban distribution centers and terminal distribution stations, and build a two-way logistics system between urban and rural areas. Relying on important transportation hubs and logistics distribution centers, we plan to build or upgrade a number of comprehensive logistics service parks integrating transportation, warehousing, distribution and information trading. Encourage the transformation and development of the railway freight yard in the central city into an urban distribution center. We will carry out urban joint distribution pilot projects, popularize the application of intelligent express (postal) boxes, integrate urban distribution capacity resources by using urban distribution Internet platform and vehicle networking technology, and improve urban logistics distribution service network. We will build cross-regional distribution centers for service chain enterprises and e-commerce enterprises, encourage trade circulation enterprises and logistics enterprises to cooperate, integrate logistics resources, improve common distribution capacity and reduce distribution costs. Promote the construction of new rural commercial centers, improve the rural logistics distribution service network, and solve the problem that it is difficult to buy and sell in rural areas. Vigorously promote rural e-commerce, encourage qualified e-commerce enterprises to build their own or cooperate with logistics and express delivery enterprises to build an integrated urban-rural distribution system.

(7) Demonstration Project of the Park

Actively promote the construction of logistics demonstration park, and promote the intensive development of logistics industry from point to area. Innovate the development mode of logistics parks, give full play to the market role, actively introduce large enterprises and social capital to participate in investment construction and operation, and at the same time strengthen cooperation with coastal developed areas such as Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta and Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, and explore the construction of parks in Southeast Asia Industrial Park and Zheshang Industrial Park. Support the construction of infrastructure and logistics information platform such as transshipment, three-dimensional warehousing and intelligent sorting in logistics parks, and improve service functions; Promote the integrated development of logistics parks and local advantageous industries, improve the ability and level of logistics elements gathering, and attract powerful logistics enterprises to settle in and develop. Focus on building 15 logistics demonstration parks in the province.

(eight) enterprise cultivation project

Implement the introduction strategy of leading logistics enterprises. Focusing on the top 500 enterprises in the world, the top 500 enterprises in China and the top 50 logistics enterprises in China, we will speed up the introduction of a number of large domestic and foreign logistics enterprises, and encourage large logistics enterprises and multinational logistics companies to set up headquarters or branches in our province to carry out domestic and foreign logistics business. Actively cultivate leading logistics enterprises in the province. Encourage the functional integration and business extension of existing traditional logistics enterprises such as warehousing and transportation, provide full supply chain services for manufacturing enterprises, and accelerate the transformation to modern logistics service providers and supply chain integrators. Encourage the joint development of logistics enterprises, commerce and manufacturing enterprises, optimize the management of logistics supply chain and extend the logistics value chain. Focusing on the development of plateau characteristic agricultural products, biomedicine, equipment manufacturing and other advantageous industries, we will focus on logistics enterprises with a good foundation of 3A and above in the province and encourage them to become bigger and stronger through mergers and acquisitions. Encourage the establishment of logistics enterprise alliances, carry out cross-regional logistics services, and support qualified enterprises to establish procurement centers, "overseas warehouses" and logistics distribution service networks in neighboring countries to carry out international logistics business. Encourage logistics enterprises to actively participate in the rating identification of A-level logistics enterprises.

VI. Safeguard measures

(A) policy measures

1. Land policy. The land for key logistics projects listed by the state and city in the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" for the development of modern logistics industry in our province shall be included in the planning and overall arrangement of logistics land when compiling or revising the overall land use planning. Tap the potential of existing logistics land, give policy support to the comprehensive development of existing logistics land, and improve the intensive utilization level of logistics land. Support the construction of logistics parks, and the proportion of all kinds of land to the total land area shall be implemented in accordance with national standards.

2. Fiscal policy. Increase financial investment in public goods and services of modern logistics industry, reduce highway toll standards for freight vehicles, and reduce the proportion of road crossing fees to transportation costs. Actively strive for central financial support, increase provincial financial input, and give support to key logistics projects. Guide and encourage social capital and financial capital to increase their support for the development of modern logistics industry, innovate investment methods, set up professional teams, and set up 2-3 Yunnan Modern Logistics Industry Development Funds funded by state-owned capital or local financial funds. According to the operation mode of "government guidance, market operation, professional management, risk dispersion and rolling development", support the construction of logistics parks, the cultivation of leading logistics enterprises, and the upgrading and upgrading of technical equipment of logistics enterprises.

3. Access policy. On the premise of ensuring safety, simplify the examination and approval procedures of logistics enterprises, formulate and promote the policy of "one photo and multiple addresses" and "one address and multiple photos" for industrial and commercial registration in logistics node cities, and solve the problem of establishing unincorporated branches such as business outlets and branches. We will further promote the reform of the commercial system in the logistics field, accelerate the implementation of "five certificates in one, one photo and one yard", "first photo and then certificate" and the commitment system, and simplify the handling procedures. Strictly review the business qualifications of transport enterprises, the technical conditions of transport vehicles and the qualifications of operators, and implement supervision and inspection measures. Establish a joint accountability mechanism for logistics parks, settled enterprises and drivers.

4. Transport management policy. Formulate the classification management mechanism of urban distribution vehicles, unify the standards and signs of urban distribution vehicles, and solve the problems of urban traffic, parking and loading and unloading operations of express delivery vehicles. Promote the distribution of vans, support joint distribution, simplify the licensing examination and approval procedures for freight LTL and urban distribution professional vehicles, and give priority to handling relevant operating licenses. Encourage the development of car-free carriers relying on the Internet platform, organize and carry out pilot projects for car-free carriers of road goods, and endow qualified car-free carriers with business qualifications. Promote the signing of China-Myanmar bilateral and China-Laos-Thailand trilateral automobile transportation agreements, promote the mutual recognition of cross-border transportation vehicle licenses, and improve the service guarantee level of cross-border transportation. Promote the construction of international road transport management and service information system, and provide convenience and guarantee for vehicles engaged in cross-border transport to go through entry and exit procedures and peers.

5. Investment and financing policies. Increase investment in modern logistics industry through multiple channels, support key areas and weak links of logistics through government investment, and encourage social capital to participate in the construction of modern logistics industry. Actively promote the sustained and healthy development of supply chain financial services. Guide banking financial institutions to increase credit support for logistics enterprises, especially small and micro logistics enterprises, promote non-cash payment tools, and provide convenient and efficient financing services for the development of modern logistics industry. Support qualified logistics enterprises to broaden financing channels by issuing corporate bonds, non-financial corporate debt financing instruments, corporate bonds and listing.

(2) Safeguard measures

1. Improve the coordination mechanism. All localities and relevant departments should establish a coordinated mechanism for the development of modern logistics industry with overall planning, duties, close cooperation and concerted efforts, formulate local plans or implementation plans scientifically and reasonably according to this plan, do a good job in the connection and cooperation of various special plans, strengthen the docking of logistics infrastructure such as logistics nodes and logistics channels, promote the development of "internet plus" efficient logistics, and ensure the effective implementation of the plan. Give full play to the role of the provincial modern logistics industry promotion group to ensure that the development planning and major construction projects of modern logistics industry are implemented.

2. Standardize the market order. Strengthen the supervision and management of the logistics market, give full play to the role of big data in the construction and operation of the logistics market supervision system, and improve the logistics operation monitoring, forecasting and early warning, and public service capabilities. Establish the credit system of logistics enterprises, improve the credit records of logistics enterprises and employees and the credit information disclosure mechanism of logistics industry, and incorporate them into the national enterprise credit information disclosure system and the website of Credit China. Enhance the awareness of corporate integrity, establish a cross-regional and cross-industry joint punishment mechanism, and increase the punishment for dishonesty. Strengthen logistics information security management, implement security management and technical protection measures for key links of network data, and prohibit disclosure of resale customer information. Strengthen the monitoring of logistics service quality satisfaction, and carry out activities to create safe, honest and high-quality services. Encourage logistics enterprises to integrate resources, strengthen cooperation, improve the level of intensive logistics operation, and reduce disorderly competition. Strengthen the supervision and inspection of competition in the logistics market, and investigate and deal with unfair competition and monopoly according to law.

3. Promote the application of standards. Accelerate the application of standardized logistics equipment and improve the universality and interchangeability of logistics equipment in the process of loading, unloading, handling and transportation. Promote the application of national standards and industry standards for logistics information and encourage the application of logistics operation standards. Encourage trade associations, scientific research institutions and enterprises to participate in the translation and revision of international standards or industry standards, and formulate local standards and enterprise standards in our province.

4. Strengthen safety supervision. Further standardize the business activities of logistics enterprises and put an end to illegal collection, transportation, storage and delivery of prohibited and dangerous goods. Strengthen the safety supervision of logistics enterprises, and urge enterprises to effectively fulfill the main responsibility of safety. Strengthen the inspection and testing of facilities, equipment and transport vehicles to ensure that the safety performance of vehicles reaches the standard and the equipment is in good condition. It is forbidden to overload transportation, and it is standardized to overload transportation. Establish and improve the information sharing mechanism of logistics safety supervision, and logistics enterprises should build information sharing technical interfaces according to unified standards, so as to facilitate logistics enterprises to accept unified supervision.

5. Strengthen statistical work. Strengthen the research on the index system and method system of logistics statistics in our province, scientifically divide the industry categories of modern logistics industry statistics, and establish a modern logistics industry statistical monitoring system. Do a good job in statistics, investigation and accounting of relevant indicators in the logistics industry, and constantly improve the quality of statistics. Actively explore the application of big data and cloud computing in statistics, analysis and monitoring of modern logistics industry, and provide support for macro decision-making and improving service efficiency.

6. Pay attention to talent support. Establish a collaborative innovation platform for modern logistics and supply chain, and jointly promote the development of modern logistics industry in our province through the cooperation of the government, enterprises and universities. Encourage enterprises to cooperate with universities, public service institutions and industry associations to set up training bases and R&D institutions to jointly cultivate compound professionals in the fields of Internet and logistics; Encourage and support the introduction of high-end talents in the international and domestic logistics field to provide high-level intellectual support for the development of modern logistics industry. Encourage and support the development of key disciplines and key laboratories of logistics management and engineering in colleges and universities.

Appendix 1. Spatial Layout of Modern Logistics Industry in Yunnan Province

　　2 provincial key logistics industrial park project list

　　3. List of provincial key cultivation logistics enterprises

　　List of 4 provincial key investment logistics enterprises

　　5. List of provincial key logistics platform projects

Implementation Plan of the 13th Five-Year Plan for the Development of Modern Logistics Industry in Yunnan Province (2016-2020)

In order to conscientiously implement the spirit of Several Opinions of Yunnan Provincial People’s Government of Yunnan Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China on Promoting the Development of Key Industries (YF [2016] No.11), fully implement the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan for the Development of Modern Logistics Industry in Yunnan Province (hereinafter referred to as the Plan), and effectively promote the rapid development of modern logistics industry in our province, in accordance with the principle of "having goals, focusing, grasping hands and being able to implement"

First, the basic idea

Conscientiously implement the spirit of the 18th CPC National Congress and the Third, Fourth and Fifth Plenary Sessions of the 18th CPC Central Committee, thoroughly implement the series of important speeches by the Supreme Leader General Secretary and inspect the spirit of important speeches in Yunnan, establish and implement the development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing around the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, the State Council, the provincial party committee and the provincial government, base on the advantages of location, resources and openness of our province, and focus on active service and integration into the national development strategy. In accordance with the principle of "scientific layout, highlighting characteristics, facing high-end, leading by innovation, making key breakthroughs and leaping development", and focusing on optimizing network layout, cultivating industrial clusters, coordinating internal and external development, improving logistics efficiency, reducing logistics costs and facilitating people’s lives, we will accelerate the structural reform on the supply side, strive to establish and improve the supporting service system of modern logistics industry, and vigorously develop "internet plus" efficient logistics. Improve the level of logistics informatization, standardization, organization and intelligence, strive to build a regional international logistics center that is smooth in Yunnan, connects China and reaches South Asia and Southeast Asia, form a new pattern of modern logistics industry development with outstanding characteristics, complementary advantages and strong core competitiveness, and provide logistics service guarantee for building a radiation center facing South Asia and Southeast Asia and realizing the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way in synchronization with the whole country.

Second, the overall goal

By 2017, the total social logistics in the province will reach about 4.6 trillion yuan, and the added value of the logistics industry will reach about 140 billion yuan. By 2020, the total social logistics in the province will reach about 6.3 trillion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of about 10.4%; The added value of the logistics industry is about 200 billion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of about 13%; The added value of logistics industry accounts for about 9.5% of GDP, and the added value of logistics industry accounts for about 19% of the added value of service industry. The ratio of total social logistics costs to GDP has dropped to less than 18%. Basically build a logistics infrastructure network that effectively connects various modes of transportation such as roads, railways, water transport and aviation pipelines, and continuously improve the logistics infrastructure; The role of modern logistics in economic and social development has been continuously enhanced, and the scale of logistics industry has steadily expanded; Basically establish a modern logistics service system with high efficiency, high quality, socialization, specialization and internationalization, and the level of logistics integration has been significantly improved; Traditional logistics, such as trade logistics and agricultural products logistics, have been growing, while emerging logistics, such as cold chain logistics and e-commerce logistics, have flourished, and the logistics industry system has been further improved; With the rapid development of third-party logistics, the competitiveness of leading logistics enterprises has been significantly enhanced, and the level of logistics specialization has been significantly improved.

III. Main tasks

(A) to strengthen the construction of logistics parks

According to the spatial layout and node planning of the province’s logistics industry, combined with the province’s economic and social development level, location and transportation advantages and actual logistics demand, from the perspective of supporting the development of modern logistics industry, and in accordance with the principle of "moderate scale, cluster development, revitalizing stocks, making big increments, grasping large ones and letting small ones go", we will rationally arrange and focus on building 15 provincial-level logistics industrial parks to give full play to the agglomeration effect and radiation-driven role of industries. Guarantee the land for logistics, and provide land guarantee for key logistics industrial park projects listed in the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan for the Development of Modern Logistics Industry in Yunnan Province" by various states and cities; For the existing logistics land, give comprehensive development land policy support and improve the intensive utilization level of logistics land. Innovate the development mode of logistics parks and encourage powerful enterprises and social capital to participate in investment, construction and operation. Strengthen the infrastructure around the park, especially the construction of collection and distribution channels, support the integration and development of logistics parks and local advantageous industries, and introduce powerful logistics enterprises to settle in and develop. Formulate evaluation and management measures for provincial logistics demonstration parks, focus on cultivating and evaluating 15 provincial logistics demonstration parks throughout the province, and support their infrastructure construction such as transshipment, warehousing, sorting and packaging, and information and standardization construction. Support the creation of a national logistics demonstration park. (led by the Provincial Department of Commerce and the Development and Reform Commission; Provincial Commission of Industry and Information Technology, Department of Land and Resources, Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Department of Transportation, Yunnan Airport Group, kunming railway administration, with the cooperation of relevant state and municipal people’s governments).

(2) Accelerate the development of multimodal transport.

Promote the development of comprehensive transportation, speed up the construction of multimodal transport transit facilities, promote the construction of transit points with container multimodal transport as the core, and build a multimodal transport collection and distribution network system based on public rail transport. Support the development of public-rail combined transport in Kunming, Qujing, Yuxi, Honghe, Dali and other States and cities, develop land-water combined transport in Zhaotong, Wenshan, Xishuangbanna and other States and cities, establish transit combined transport hubs, and improve the collection and distribution network. Support qualified logistics parks to build special railway lines, and encourage and support logistics enterprises to carry out container multimodal transport business. Vigorously develop the mode of transportation, and promote the development of multimodal transport, enterprise alliance and car-free transportation. Explore the implementation of "one vote to the end" intermodal service to promote online opening and real-time trading of warehousing resources. Establish a multimodal transport coordination mechanism involving transportation, railways, aviation, ports, customs, inspection and quarantine departments, support the construction of a multimodal transport public information platform, promote information exchange and sharing, and establish and improve multimodal transport rules and full service specifications. Actively promote the development of container multimodal transport from our province to Europe, South Asia and Southeast Asia, strengthen cooperation with coastal ports such as Shanghai Port, Suzhou Port, Qingdao Port and Guangzhou Port, and vigorously develop sea-rail combined transport. (Provincial Industry and Information Technology Commission and Transportation Department take the lead; Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Department of Land and Resources, Department of Commerce, Quality Supervision Bureau, Yunnan Airport Group, kunming railway administration, with the cooperation of relevant state and municipal people’s governments)

(3) Actively develop e-commerce logistics.

We will implement a comprehensive demonstration of e-commerce in rural areas, a provincial pilot of e-commerce in rural areas and a three-year action plan of e-commerce to prosper the border and enrich the people, build a cross-border e-commerce service platform, and improve the e-commerce service system. Encourage and support business circulation enterprises to actively develop e-commerce, and rely on the advantages of their own distribution network to promote the integration of online and offline development. Encourage and support e-commerce enterprises to cooperate with postal, express and logistics enterprises, rationally arrange and build e-commerce logistics distribution centers, distribution centers and terminal sites in cities, and improve the urban e-commerce logistics distribution network; We will build a number of specialized and socialized distribution centers for daily necessities and agricultural materials, distribution centers and agricultural products distribution centers in key towns, improve the rural e-commerce logistics service network by relying on postal outlets, rural shops in thousands of villages and thousands of townships, and build a two-way logistics service system for industrial products going to the countryside and agricultural products entering the city. Promote the construction of e-commerce logistics industrial park and guide the agglomeration and development of e-commerce, express delivery and LTL logistics enterprises. Encourage express delivery companies and cross-border e-commerce companies to cooperate in depth, set up branches in South Asia and Southeast Asia, and develop cross-border delivery services. We will build an express delivery network with Kunming as the core and cities such as Qujing, Dali and Pu ‘er as the nodes, promote the second phase project of kunming changshui international airport Air Mail Processing Center, build four express delivery parks such as Kunming first-class express delivery, Qujing third-class express delivery, Dali third-class express delivery and Pu ‘er city third-class express delivery, and cultivate 3-4 leading express delivery enterprises with annual business income exceeding 500 million yuan. (led by the Provincial Department of Commerce; Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Industry and Information Technology Commission, Transportation Department, Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Department, Yunnan Airport Group,Provincial Postal Administration, with the cooperation of state and municipal people’s governments)

(D) Focus on improving cross-border logistics.

Strengthen port infrastructure construction, and rationally plan and build cross-border logistics parks at the first-class and second-class ports in the province. Promote the coordinated development of special customs supervision areas, land port and ports. Vigorously promote the facilitation of port customs clearance, promote the construction of "single window" on the basis of the electronic port customs clearance service platform, carry out "joint inspection and one-time release" of port supervision, realize "information exchange, mutual recognition of supervision and mutual assistance in law enforcement" of port supervision departments, improve customs clearance efficiency and reduce customs clearance costs. Actively promote the construction of special customs supervision zones such as Kunming and Honghe Comprehensive Bonded Zone, support enterprises in the zone to actively carry out processing trade, entrepot trade, market procurement and other businesses, and accelerate the development of bonded logistics. Promote the steady development of China (Yunnan) European trains. Encourage logistics enterprises to expand their international business, support qualified logistics enterprises to establish "overseas warehouses" and logistics transportation networks in Vietnam, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia and other countries, and build multinational logistics enterprises with international competitiveness. Encourage and support enterprises inside and outside the province to carry out cross-border logistics business through Yunnan port. Promote the signing of China-Myanmar bilateral and China-Laos-Thailand trilateral automobile transportation agreements, actively seek the support of relevant state ministries and commissions, promote the mutual recognition of vehicle licenses for facilitating transportation and cross-border transportation, and improve the service guarantee level of cross-border transportation. (led by the Provincial Department of Commerce; Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Public Security Department, Department of Transportation, Yunnan Airport Group, kunming railway administration, Kunming Customs, Yunnan Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau, Provincial Postal Administration, and relevant state and municipal people’s governments)

(E) Vigorously develop cold chain logistics.

In Kunming, Qujing, Yuxi, Chuxiong, Dali and other major producing areas of plateau agricultural products, we will accelerate the construction of large-scale wholesale markets for plateau agricultural products, support the construction of logistics bases for plateau agricultural products, promote the integrated development of wholesale trading and logistics of plateau agricultural products, and build a trading and logistics center for plateau agricultural products in China. Focus on developing cold chain logistics in the circulation fields of flowers, fruits and vegetables, wild mushrooms, meat, dairy products, aquatic products, seafood and medicines. Strengthen the capacity building of intelligent cold chain logistics, guide and support enterprises to use various new cold chain logistics equipment and technologies, improve facilities such as pre-cooling, cold storage and fresh-keeping transportation and processing, and solve the problem of seamless connection between cold chain logistics transportation and other links. We will carry out pilot projects for the development of cold chain logistics focusing on flowers, fruits and vegetables, support pilot logistics enterprises to purchase energy-saving and environmentally-friendly cold chain transport vehicles, promote automatic temperature and humidity monitoring systems and control equipment throughout the process, establish warehouses or distribution centers for freezing, refrigeration and preservation, and enhance the cold chain transport service capacity of enterprises. On the basis of the pilot, cultivate and expand a number of professional cold chain logistics enterprises. (Provincial Development and Reform Commission takes the lead; Provincial Commission of Industry and Information Technology, Department of Transportation, Department of Agriculture, Department of Commerce, Quality Supervision Bureau, kunming railway administration, with the cooperation of relevant state and municipal people’s governments).

(6) Promote the coordinated development of logistics industry and manufacturing industry.

Encourage manufacturing enterprises in steel, non-ferrous metals, equipment, chemicals, biomedicine and other industries to divest their logistics business, promote the logistics socialization of manufacturing enterprises, improve the intensive level of logistics resources, and reduce the logistics cost of manufacturing enterprises. Support logistics enterprises separated from manufacturing enterprises to improve the level of technology and equipment, and provide professional and lean public logistics services for the society. Encourage equipment manufacturing, biomedicine and other industrial clusters to adopt the "park in the park" model, build logistics parks or public warehouses, and introduce third-party logistics enterprises. Encourage the joint development of logistics enterprises and manufacturing enterprises, support logistics enterprises to build warehousing and distribution facilities and logistics information platforms that are closely matched and effectively connected with manufacturing enterprises, improve the supply chain management capabilities for manufacturing enterprises, and provide manufacturing enterprises with integrated services such as supply chain planning, procurement logistics, incoming logistics, delivery logistics, recycling logistics, supply chain finance and information traceability. (Provincial Industry and Information Technology Commission takes the lead; Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Department of Commerce, State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, and relevant state and municipal people’s governments)

(7) Building a smart logistics system

Accelerate the development of "internet plus" efficient logistics, strengthen the application of advanced information technologies such as Internet, big data and cloud computing in the logistics field, and vigorously develop new efficient and convenient logistics modes such as "internet plus" vehicle-cargo matching, "internet plus" capacity optimization, "internet plus" transportation coordination, "internet plus" warehousing transaction, "internet plus" supply chain management and "internet plus" urban and rural distribution, so as to promote the supply of goods, vehicles and transportation. Support logistics enterprises to apply key technologies such as electronic identification, radio frequency identification, electronic data exchange, visualization, mobile information service and navigation integrated system, speed up the upgrading of logistics facilities and equipment, optimize the traditional logistics operation mode, and improve the automation, intelligence and operation efficiency of logistics operation. Encourage logistics enterprises to rely on the Internet to provide extended services to the upstream and downstream of the supply chain, and support supply chain management integrated service providers to build a smart supply chain management service system. Encourage supply chain management enterprises to adopt big data, cloud computing, Internet of Things and other technologies to improve the integrated logistics services of supply chain. Promote the combination of logistics and "double innovation", encourage and support innovative research and development of logistics technology, operation management mode and equipment, and focus on introducing or cultivating high-tech enterprises specializing in research and development of new logistics technologies, design and management of logistics supply chain and manufacturing of advanced logistics equipment. Strengthen the research and development and application of logistics robots and other technologies to promote the application of robots in the logistics field. (led by the Provincial Department of Commerce and the Development and Reform Commission;Provincial Commission of Industry and Information Technology, Department of Science and Technology, Department of Transportation, China Merchants Cooperation Bureau, kunming railway administration, Provincial Postal Administration, with the cooperation of the people’s governments of various states and municipalities).

(eight) to promote the integration of urban and rural distribution.

Overall planning and construction of intercity distribution centers, urban distribution centers, street (community) distribution sites, and improvement of urban three-level distribution networks. Relying on important transportation hubs and logistics distribution centers, we plan to build or upgrade a number of comprehensive logistics service parks integrating transportation, warehousing, distribution and information trading. Encourage the transformation and development of the railway freight yard in the central city into an urban distribution center. Support the construction of urban terminal distribution points and vigorously develop intelligent express boxes. Actively carry out urban joint distribution, encourage transportation, business circulation, e-commerce, logistics and distribution enterprises to strengthen cooperation, integrate available logistics resources, improve joint distribution capacity, and cooperate with chain enterprises to carry out unified distribution. Promote the use of energy-saving distribution vehicles and promote the standardization and identification of urban distribution vehicles. Promote logistics enterprises, e-commerce enterprises, postal enterprises, supply and marketing cooperatives, etc. to make full use of existing logistics resources to carry out in-depth cooperation, promote the construction of county-level warehousing and distribution centers and rural logistics express delivery points, and improve the county, township and village three-level logistics distribution network. Promote the construction mode of new rural commercial centers and build a logistics distribution network that is suitable for new urban and rural formats such as new rural commercial centers. Guide logistics enterprises to extend and expand supply chain services, provide customized services such as sorting, packaging, warehousing and transportation for characteristic agricultural products, and improve the intensive utilization level of logistics infrastructure. (led by the Provincial Department of Commerce; Provincial Public Security Department, Department of Transportation, Quality Supervision Bureau, Federation of Supply and Marketing Cooperatives, Provincial Postal Administration Bureau, with the cooperation of state and municipal people’s governments)

(9) Cultivate leading logistics enterprises

Focus on the world’s top 500, China’s top 500 enterprises and China’s top 50 logistics enterprises, and introduce a number of large international and domestic logistics enterprises. Encourage large domestic logistics enterprises and multinational logistics companies to set up headquarters or branches in our province. Encourage key logistics enterprises in the province to become bigger and stronger through various forms such as equity participation, holding, merger, alliance, joint venture and cooperation, support alliance cooperation and group development of small and medium-sized logistics enterprises, and accelerate the cultivation of fourth-party logistics enterprises with supply chain design and consulting management capabilities. Encourage and support logistics enterprises in the province to introduce advanced logistics technology, speed up the upgrading of logistics facilities and equipment, participate in or invest independently in the construction of logistics parks, and improve the international and domestic competitiveness of enterprises. Encourage and support powerful logistics enterprises to "go global" to expand the logistics service network and development space, and cooperate with cross-border e-commerce enterprises and traditional foreign trade enterprises to develop. Encourage logistics enterprises to develop exhibition logistics by relying on special exhibition brands such as "South Expo", "Travel Fair" and "Cultural Fair". Actively promote logistics enterprises to participate in the evaluation of higher-level A-level enterprises. Study and formulate measures for the identification and management of provincial leading logistics enterprises, evaluate a number of provincial leading logistics enterprises every year, implement dynamic management and give inclined support to them. By 2020, 2-3 new 5A-level logistics enterprises and 6-8 new 4A-level logistics enterprises will be cultivated. (Provincial Department of Commerce, China Merchants Cooperation Bureau, Development and Reform Commission, Commission of Industry and Information Technology, Department of Transportation, State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, Provincial Federation of Logistics and Purchasing, Logistics Society, and the people’s governments of various states and cities are responsible)

(10) Building a logistics information platform

Support logistics enterprises to establish logistics information platforms such as inventory monitoring, transportation stowage, tracking and tracing, and use enterprise resource planning (ERP) and supply chain management (SCM) technologies to improve the informationization level of enterprise logistics management. Build an interconnection and sharing system of logistics information, promote the development and utilization of logistics information resources in the whole society, integrate the existing resources of various social information platforms, build an international "modern logistics cloud" comprehensive information service platform in Yunnan, realize the interconnection and intercommunication of information with regulatory authorities, governments at all levels, financial institutions, production enterprises, commercial enterprises, e-commerce enterprises and logistics enterprises, and promote the formation of "three-in-one" information flow, capital flow and goods flow. Encourage logistics platform operators to expand the social service function of specialized platforms, promote various cooperation modes such as "platform+logistics transaction", "platform+supply chain collaboration", "platform+cross-border e-commerce" and "platform+financial insurance", and cooperate with Guiyang Truck Help Technology Co., Ltd. to build Yunnan cross-border logistics digital port and Yunnan farmers’ integrated big data platform, and improve Yunnan smart transportation logistics public information platform. Use big data to strengthen the service and supervision of market players, and improve the logistics operation monitoring, forecasting and early warning, and public service capabilities. (Provincial Department of Commerce, Industry and Information Technology Commission take the lead; Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Department of Transportation, Yunnan Airport Group, kunming railway administration, Provincial Postal Administration, and relevant state and municipal people’s governments)

(eleven) improve the level of logistics standardization.

Strengthen basic scientific research on logistics standardization and promote logistics standardization in key areas, key industries and enterprises. Support logistics enterprises to popularize and apply standardized logistics facilities and equipment such as standard pallets, vans, containers, loading and unloading equipment, shelves and measuring instruments, and adopt standardized logistics information systems and work processes to carry out standardized logistics operations. Encourage industry associations, scientific research institutions and logistics enterprises in the province to participate in the translation and revision of international standards or industry standards, and promote the application of national standards and industry standards for logistics information. (Provincial Quality Supervision Bureau, Development and Reform Commission, Industry and Information Technology Commission, Department of Transportation, Department of Commerce, Provincial Logistics Society and Federation of Logistics and Purchasing are responsible)

(12) Improve the emergency logistics system.

Plan to establish an emergency logistics system with unified coordination, quick response, orderly operation, high efficiency and reliability, and military-civilian linkage, and improve the military-civilian emergency logistics linkage mechanism. Select logistics enterprises with emergency logistics operation ability, support them to build emergency storage, transit and distribution facilities at important logistics nodes and carry out emergency logistics drills in a timely manner. Accelerate the construction of general airport, and build emergency storage, transit and distribution facilities to give full play to the role of emergency logistics support of general airport. (Provincial Development and Reform Commission takes the lead; Yunnan Military Region, Provincial Department of Transportation, Department of Commerce, Yunnan Airport Group, kunming railway administration, with the cooperation of state and municipal people’s governments)

(13) Improve fiscal and taxation support policies.

Increase financial support at the provincial level, and give support to the construction of key logistics public service platforms, the construction of multimodal transport infrastructure, the promotion of logistics standardization facilities and equipment, the research and application of advanced logistics technology and logistics equipment, the cultivation of provincial logistics demonstration parks and leading logistics enterprises, and statistical monitoring. Actively strive for central financial support and give support to key logistics projects implemented in the province. Guide and encourage social capital and financial capital to increase their support for the development of modern logistics industry, set up 2-3 Yunnan Modern Logistics Industry Development Funds funded by state-owned capital or local financial funds, and increase investment in key logistics enterprises and logistics park projects according to the operation mode of "government guidance, market operation, professional management, decentralized risk and rolling development". Strictly implement the "green traffic" policy of the state and our province to reduce logistics costs. Fully implement the current preferential tax policies of the state to promote the healthy development of logistics enterprises, increase the publicity of relevant tax policies, take the initiative to do a good job in tax service for logistics enterprises, implement the VAT deduction policy in strict accordance with relevant state regulations, and reduce the tax burden of logistics enterprises. (Provincial Department of Finance, Development and Reform Commission, Department of Transportation, Department of Commerce, Local Taxation Bureau, Provincial State Taxation Bureau)

(14) Increase financial support.

Guide banking financial institutions to increase credit support for logistics enterprises, especially small and micro logistics enterprises, give priority to granting loans to logistics enterprises and projects that meet credit conditions, increase credit lines for competitive, marketable, profitable and reputable logistics enterprises, reasonably match loan terms, and innovate products and guarantee methods to help logistics enterprises become bigger and stronger; Promote non-cash payment tools under controllable risks, and provide convenient and efficient financing services for the development of modern logistics industry. Support qualified logistics enterprises to broaden financing channels by issuing corporate bonds, debt financing tools for non-financial enterprises and listing. Encourage insurance funds to serve the development of logistics industry and the construction of major logistics projects through equity, bonds, funds and asset securitization. Support the logistics information public service platform to improve the functions of online transaction and online payment, promote the integration of financial products with logistics and information flow, and accelerate the development of supply chain finance. (Provincial Finance Office, Development and Reform Commission, Kunming Central Branch of the People’s Bank of China, Yunnan Banking Regulatory Bureau, Yunnan Securities Regulatory Bureau and Yunnan Insurance Regulatory Bureau are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(15) Strengthen statistical work.

Strengthen the research on the theory and method of logistics statistics, clarify the basic concept of logistics statistics, scientifically classify the statistical industry categories of modern logistics industry according to the actual situation in our province, scientifically set statistical indicators, and establish the statistical monitoring system of modern logistics industry in our province. Actively explore the application of big data and cloud computing in the statistics, analysis and monitoring of logistics industry, and establish a monitoring platform for the statistical operation of modern logistics industry in our province in a timely manner. Do a good job in statistics, investigation and accounting of relevant indicators of modern logistics industry in the province, and continuously improve the quality of statistics, so as to provide reference and basis for government decision-making, industry management and enterprise management decision-making. (Provincial Bureau of Statistics and Department of Commerce take the lead; Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Industry and Information Technology Commission, Transportation Department, Local Taxation Bureau, Yunnan Airport Group, kunming railway administration, Kunming Customs, Provincial State Taxation Bureau, Provincial Postal Administration, Provincial Federation of Logistics and Purchasing, Logistics Society, with the cooperation of the people’s governments of various states and cities).

(sixteen) to strengthen the training and introduction of talents.

Support school-enterprise cooperation, build modern logistics industry education bases in qualified universities, train logistics talents at different levels, and carry out order-based logistics personnel training; Establish Industry-University-Research base and practice base in key logistics enterprises. Encourage and support the development of key disciplines and key laboratories of logistics management and engineering in colleges and universities. Encourage and support the introduction of high-end talents in the international and domestic logistics field to provide intellectual support for the development of modern logistics industry. (Provincial Department of Commerce, Department of Education, Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Department of Science and Technology, Department of Transportation, Yunnan University, Provincial Postal Administration Bureau, Provincial Logistics Society, and state and municipal people’s governments are responsible)

(seventeen) support the development of industry intermediary organizations.

Strengthen the construction of intermediary organizations in the logistics industry. Give full play to the role of logistics associations, societies and other industry intermediary organizations, strengthen industry self-discipline, establish a logistics industry credit system, standardize the behavior of logistics enterprises, and promote the healthy development of the industry. Support industry associations to provide services such as subject research, statistical analysis, consultation and evaluation, personnel training, and promotion of industry standards to enhance their own development capabilities. (The member units of the provincial modern logistics industry promotion group are responsible for the state and municipal people’s governments)

(eighteen) optimize the development environment.

Strictly implement the national and provincial administrative charging policies for enterprises, and comprehensively clean up various charging items for logistics enterprises. We will implement preferential policies for tolls for more than three types of transport vehicles engaged in cross-border logistics business. Encourage enterprises to integrate resources, strengthen cooperation, improve the level of intensive logistics operation, and reduce disorderly competition. Strengthen the supervision and inspection of competition in the logistics market, and investigate and deal with unfair competition and monopoly according to law. Simplify the examination and approval procedures for the establishment of logistics enterprises, formulate and promote the policy of "one photo and multiple addresses" and "one address and multiple photos" for industrial and commercial registration in logistics node cities, and solve the problem of establishing unincorporated branches such as business outlets and branches. We will further promote the reform of the commercial system in the logistics field, accelerate the implementation of "five certificates in one, one photo and one yard", "first photo and then certificate" and the commitment system, and simplify the handling procedures. Promote the distribution of vans, support joint distribution, simplify the licensing examination and approval procedures for freight LTL and urban distribution professional vehicles, and give priority to handling relevant operating licenses. Encourage the development of car-free carriers relying on the Internet platform, organize and carry out pilot projects for car-free carriers of road goods, and endow qualified car-free carriers with business qualifications. Formulate the classification management mechanism of urban distribution vehicles, unify the standards and signs of urban distribution vehicles, and solve the problems of urban traffic, parking and loading and unloading operations of express delivery vehicles. Study and implement measures for charging freight vehicles without stopping. Establish the credit system of logistics enterprises, rely on the social credit information sharing platform, integrate the data resources of industry associations and specialized business platforms, gradually establish the credit files of relevant entities in the industry, and improve the credit records of logistics enterprises and employees.Incorporate it into the national enterprise credit information publicity system and the "Credit China" website, enhance the enterprise credit awareness, strengthen the monitoring of logistics service quality satisfaction, and increase the punishment for dishonesty. (Provincial Administration for Industry and Commerce, Development and Reform Commission, and Transportation Department take the lead; Provincial Committee of Industry and Information Technology, Public Security Department, Department of Commerce, Quality Supervision Bureau, Provincial Federation of Logistics and Purchasing, with the cooperation of state and municipal people’s governments)

(nineteen) to strengthen safety supervision.

Strengthen the safety supervision of logistics enterprises, and urge enterprises to effectively fulfill the main responsibility of safety. Strictly review the business qualifications of transport enterprises, the technical conditions of transport vehicles and the qualifications of operators, and implement supervision and inspection measures. Strengthen the inspection and testing of facilities, equipment and transport vehicles to ensure that the safety performance of vehicles reaches the standard and the equipment is in good condition. Further standardize the business activities of logistics enterprises and put an end to illegal collection, transportation, storage and delivery of prohibited and dangerous goods. It is forbidden to overload transportation, and it is standardized to overload transportation. Establish a joint accountability mechanism for logistics parks, settled enterprises and drivers. Strengthen logistics information security management, focus on establishing and improving logistics information security management mechanism from the aspects of network credit, network supervision, emergency response, information security assessment, disaster recovery, etc., and urge logistics enterprises to build information sharing technology interfaces according to unified standards to facilitate unified supervision. It is forbidden to disclose resale customer information. (The provincial comprehensive management office takes the lead; Provincial Public Security Department, Safety Supervision Bureau, Transportation Department, Development and Reform Commission, Department of Commerce, kunming railway administration, Provincial Postal Administration and other departments to cooperate)

(twenty) improve the coordination mechanism.

Establish a modern logistics industry development promotion mechanism with horizontal linkage, vertical coordination, respective duties and concerted efforts in the whole province. Formulate information notification, supervision and inspection, responsibility assessment and other systems for the promotion of modern logistics industry, establish a linkage promotion mechanism for major projects and key tasks of provinces, prefectures and cities and a contact system for key enterprises, clarify work responsibilities, strengthen the implementation of responsibilities, and form a joint effort of unified management and coordinated promotion. (led by the Provincial Department of Commerce; The member units of the provincial modern logistics industry promotion group, with the cooperation of the state and municipal people’s governments)

Fourth, organize the implementation

All localities and relevant departments should fully understand the great significance of accelerating the development of modern logistics industry, conscientiously implement the division of responsibilities, and accelerate the implementation of work. The provincial modern logistics industry promotion group should earnestly shoulder the overall responsibility of organization and leadership, overall coordination and lead management; The main departments should actively take responsibility and take the initiative to implement the responsibilities of leading coordination and promoting; The cooperation departments should perform their respective duties, actively cooperate, and make joint efforts to do all the work. The people’s governments of prefectures and cities should strengthen organization and coordination, formulate plans to promote the implementation in light of the actual situation, clearly lead and focus on the departments, focus on the construction of key parks, the implementation of key projects and the cultivation of key enterprises that are included in the provincial planning within their administrative areas, and form a joint effort of overall coordination, division of labor and cooperation, smooth implementation, up-and-down linkage and strong promotion to ensure the completion of various objectives and tasks.

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, December 23rd Title: Let Chinese People Enjoy "Global Good Goods" and the World Enjoy "China Dividend" —— Interpretation of China’s adjustment of import tariffs on some commodities in 2020.

Xinhua News Agency reporter Shen Cheng, Liu Hongxia

With the approval of the State Council, the Customs Tariff Commission of the State Council recently issued a notice to adjust the import tariffs of some commodities from January 1, 2020.

Experts and industry insiders said that the adjustment measures are conducive to reducing import costs, further meeting the needs of people’s lives and enterprises’ production, promoting high-quality trade development and opening to the outside world at a higher level, and better sharing the "China dividend" with the world and a win-win future.

Adjust the provisional tax rate of some consumer goods to better meet the needs of people’s lives

In recent years, the huge potential of China market has been continuously released, and the demand for consumption upgrading has been increasing. Effective use of tariff leverage is conducive to expanding imports and consumption, better enabling people to enjoy "global good goods" and better meeting people’s needs for a better life.

The notice shows that from January 1, 2020, China will implement a provisional import tax rate lower than the most-favored-nation tax rate for more than 850 commodities.

The reporter checked the attached table of the notice and found that many of the adjusted imported goods are domestic consumer goods that are relatively scarce or have foreign characteristics. For example, increase or decrease the provisional import tax rate of frozen pork, frozen avocado, non-frozen orange juice and other commodities.

"Temporarily lowering the import tariff on frozen pork from 12% to 8% will help increase pork imports and help meet the domestic market demand." Li Jinghui, Deputy Secretary-General of China Animal Husbandry Association, said that the provisional import tax rate has a certain implementation period and is generally adjusted annually, which is helpful for tracking and observing the domestic pig market and adjusting policies in time according to market supply and demand.

It is one of the major concerns of the people that "getting medical treatment for illness". In order to reduce the cost of drugs and promote the production of new drugs, the notice clearly stipulates that zero tariffs will be imposed on alkaloid drugs used to treat asthma and raw materials used to produce new diabetes drugs.

"It can be seen that many of the goods with reduced tariff rates are closely related to the daily life of the people, which can better meet the needs of the domestic consumer market and better meet the people’s yearning for a better life." Yang Zhiyong, vice president of the Institute of Finance and Economics of China Academy of Social Sciences, said.

Advanced technology, equipment and spare parts welcome tax reduction to promote the development of high-tech industries

According to the notice, this time, the temporary import tax rate will be increased or decreased for products such as semiconductor inspection sorting and braiding machine, high-pressure turbine clearance control valve, hydraulic torque converter and aluminum valve core for automatic transmission, ferroniobium, multi-element integrated circuit memory, large-axis film raw materials, dispersion liquid for photoresist, culture medium, etc.

Innovation-driven and reform and opening up are two wheels to comprehensively improve the overall competitiveness of the economy. According to industry insiders, the adjustment of the provisional import tax rate for some advanced technologies, equipment and spare parts will help promote the development of domestic high-tech industries such as integrated circuits, aerospace, automobiles, communications, electronics and biology, and push the economy towards high-quality development.

"For example, the hydraulic torque converter and aluminum valve core for the automatic transmission adjusted this time are the core components in the automatic transmission of automobiles." Wu Songquan, chief expert of China Automobile Technology and Research Center, said that under the current situation of China’s automobile manufacturing industry, reducing the tariffs on these two products will help reduce the procurement costs of domestic independent brand automobile enterprises and enhance the competitiveness of independent brand automobiles.

In addition, the notice said that starting from July 1, 2020, China will also implement the fifth step of reducing the MFN tax rate of 176 information technology products, and at the same time, adjust the provisional import tax rate of some of them accordingly.

"Reducing the tax rate in accordance with the information technology agreement this time can promote the import of related commodities, which is not only conducive to the development of information technology in China, but also promotes the domestic industry and economic development; It is also conducive to global high-tech development and provides assistance for economic globalization. " Yang Zhiyong said.

Reduce some agreed tax rates and promote a higher level of opening up.

The Central Economic Work Conference held a few days ago put forward that "opening up to the outside world should continue in a broader, broader and deeper direction". According to industry insiders, promoting economic and trade cooperation between regions and countries is a starting point for opening up to a higher level.

According to the notice, according to the free trade agreement or preferential trade arrangement signed between China and relevant countries or regions, in 2020, China will continue to implement the agreed tax rate on some commodities originating in 23 countries or regions. Among them, the free trade agreements between China and New Zealand, Peru, Costa Rica, Switzerland, Iceland, Singapore, Australia, South Korea, Georgia, Chile and Pakistan and the Asia-Pacific Trade Agreement have been further reduced.

"Free trade agreements or preferential trade arrangements are often mutual. While we reduce the import tariff rate, relevant countries often have corresponding measures, which will have a positive impact on import and export trade. " Yang Zhiyong said that at the same time, these tariff adjustments will also play a positive role in promoting the "Belt and Road" construction, building a high-standard free trade zone network and promoting a higher level of opening up.

"At present, the practice of a few countries to use tariffs to promote trade protectionism is against the trend of globalization." Yang Zhiyong said that China has proved by practical actions that the door to opening will be wider and wider, and it is willing to share the "China dividend" with the world and win a better future.

Wen | refers to the moon

At the end of 2023, with the short play market becoming more and more popular, the concept stocks related to short plays in the securities market experienced a strong rising period in early 2024, including Huace Film, Tianwei Video, Baina Qiancheng, Tang De Film, Ciwen Media, Chinese Online and Ning Meng Film.

However, with the round of concept speculation and the changes in the securities market environment, the share prices of these companies once again took a roller coaster ride and experienced a period of sharp decline. Take Huace Film and Television as an example, its share price rose by 64.91% from January to March 2024, reaching a high of 11.06 yuan on March 22, but then it started a long road of decline, falling by nearly 30% as of April 16, and other short drama concept stocks were similar.

However, on April 17th, when the market picked up, these companies rose again, and the concept of short play once again became a hot topic.

In the near future, the revenge-themed short play "Advanced Record of Deep House" produced by Ning Meng Film and Television has continuously occupied the forefront in the hot list of DataEye. However, the whole drama is a high imitation of last year’s revenge short play "Black Lotus Upper Manual", which was removed from the platform for reasons such as "exaggerating the bad values of extreme revenge, fighting violence with violence, and confusing the concept of right and wrong". On April 17th, The Advanced Record of Deep House seems to have suffered the same removal treatment as The Upper Manual of Black Lotus, and it is no longer possible to search for key words on platforms such as Tik Tok.

In the ups and downs of the stock price, the influence brought by the rapid growth of short plays is obviously not to be underestimated, especially for the listed companies with sluggish performance in the past few years. Short plays are both a hot topic and a vast market for real money. Whether they can firmly grasp this lifeline seems to have become the biggest factor for these drama companies to prove their growth value.

On March 27th, Ning Meng Film and Television, a Hong Kong-listed company, mentioned the development of short drama business in its 2023 annual report. The annual report shows that in 2023, the company achieved revenue of 1.22 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 28.4%; The adjusted net profit was 227 million yuan, up 60.4% year-on-year, of which the accumulated contribution income of short drama related business was 32.23 million yuan, up more than 12 times year-on-year.

The annual report also mentioned that the number of micro-dramas, such as Twenty-nine, Behind the Traffic and Save My Family, which it launched, continuously occupied the list of short dramas on the vibrato short video platform TOP1. Therefore, in the traditional film and television drama companies that enter short plays, Ning Meng Film and Television has been called a real mature layout rather than just a gimmick.

On the one hand, the annual income of short plays of about 30 million accounts for a very limited proportion of the annual income of 1.22 billion; On the other hand, the gross profit margin of the short drama-related business disclosed by Ning Meng Film and Television is 25.2%, which is far lower than the gross profit margin of the company’s long drama business of 39.7%. In terms of earning power, it only brings the company about 8 million gross profit, and the real profit figure will be even smaller after deducting other expenses.

It can be seen that in the drama companies with large basic discs, short plays are still in the early stage of layout, and Raytheon has little rain and little sense of existence in the overall revenue for the time being.

The Huace film and television behind the recent hit drama "The Story of Success" has also focused on short plays since last year. In November, 2023, Huace Film and Television said that the company began to pay attention to short plays in 2022, and began to gradually cut into it in June, 2023, and clearly established two core competencies of short play script development and marketing distribution. Six teams have been established, and five short play projects have been filmed, among which "The identity of the president of the lonely husband was exposed" was launched on November 7, and four projects such as "My General Boyfriend" are expected to be.

At first glance, my husband’s identity as president was exposed, and my general boyfriend was a short program with the theme of following the wind. After it went online, it sank into the sea in the rolling craze of short programs and did not set off any waves. Huace, who has many big dramas and movie IP in his hand, seems to focus on the short drama development of his own drama IP at present.

At the beginning of 2024, Huace’s short play Going to a Windy Place, My Way Home is Windy, A Writer’s Odyssey’s short play The Girl Who Killed the Novelist Strikes Back, and the antique comedy Looking for the Song entered the Tik Tok 2024 boutique miniseries "Project Stars". Of the two short plays that have been broadcast, the Tik Tok broadcast volume of Seeking Song is currently 22 million+.The broadcast volume of "My Way Home is Windy" is as high as 190 million, and it has been praised by many mainstream media with the characteristics of literary travel and short drama. It can be seen that the extra-curricular mode of this kind of drama IP really has great potential to be tapped, and it is also one of the core competitiveness that traditional film and television companies can quickly establish.

The same is true of Ciwen Media, another listed company of veteran dramas, trying to quickly develop the reserved IP in the form of short plays. After signing an agreement on the three-dimensional development of Gulong IP in August, 2023, Ciwen Media promoted the development and production of five online mini-dramas, namely, Wulin Waishi, Sentimental Swordsman’s Ruthless Sword, Full Moon Machete, Legend of Chu Liuxiang’s Mystery, and Legend of Chu Liuxiang’s Jianghu tales of mystery, among which Full Moon Machete, Legend of Chu Liuxiang’s Mystery, Chu Liuxiang

Another veteran drama company, Tang De Film and Television, is now the holding company of Zhejiang Radio and Television Group, whose "Blue Media Short Play" platform is being put into operation steadily. On March 17th, Tang De Film and Television announced that the launching ceremony of the boutique female frequency-crossing mini-short drama "Copy Female General" jointly produced by Tang De Film and Television Corporation and Zhejiang Satellite TV (Z Vision) was held in Jiangxi Shifang Guangying Film and Television Base. The development of short plays in Tang De film and television may match the development rhythm of Zhejiang Radio and Television more.

For most drama listed companies, it is necessary to actively lay out short plays. Because from the perspective of the capital market topic, companies that can’t keep up with the hot spots of short plays are often regarded as slow to respond and miss growth opportunities. After all, the possibility of the future is always more concerned than the present. Therefore, acquiring short play studios and companies and trying to test the water may be the common idea of drama companies at the beginning.

Like Tang De Film and Television, Ciwen Media and Huanrui Century, they used to be drama giants with a market value of over 10 billion and 20 billion at their peak, but in recent years, their production capacity has dropped significantly, and video platforms have occupied the overwhelming initiative in the drama market, with more and more customized dramas. It has become increasingly difficult for ordinary drama companies to have both explosive capacity and work scale.Therefore, in addition to the "basic disk" of long dramas, drama companies are not necessarily committed to finding new growth points such as short dramas, but they are also "just needed" for real development.

Judging from the situation of the listed companies of the above-mentioned series, the copyright drama is still the core of each company’s business, because a large amount of investment in small programs and short plays and the development of betting content themes are not so easy to make money. In addition to the above-mentioned low gross profit margin of Ning Meng’s short film and television dramas, Beijing Dianzhong Technology, the publisher of the short drama "I became a stepmother in the 1980s" in 2024, responded to the media, and the overall gross profit margin of the company was about 10%, of which the net profit margin of short drama business was less than 1%.

On the other hand, according to DataEye’s "Data Report on Mini-short Plays in 2024", the scale of mini-short plays in China will exceed 30 billion yuan in 2023 and 40 billion yuan in 2024. In this upsurge, it is still the investment platform that has made a big profit.

With the listed companies of drama series joining the short drama industry one after another, it is bound to further promote the speed of industry development iteration. Whether it’s a vertical screen mini-drama or a horizontal screen short drama, in the two tracks with obvious differences, the entry methods of drama companies such as Ning Meng Film and Huace Film and Television are further "uncoiled" in production and lineup, which forces the industry to create quality content. Process.

At the same time, since 2024, the supervision of short drama content on short video platforms has been further tightened. For example, extreme revenge themes such as The Advanced Record of Deep House mentioned above have been removed from the platform, as well as contents such as promoting unhealthy and non-mainstream family views, love and marriage views, deliberately magnifying and exaggerating the contradiction between husband and wife, mother-in-law and daughter-in-law, etc., such as My husband is a mother-in-law man, The Last Bottom Line, darling daughter Counterattack and Pregnant Women.

It may be the right time for listed companies to actively enter the short drama industry. Because the content of short plays that attract people’s attention with exotic themes and extreme values is bound to get narrower and narrower.Under the general trend of upgrading the overall quality of short plays and tightening the theme management, there will be more and more solo short plays customized by the platform, and the demand for professional content production will only increase day by day.

On the other hand, the IP resources and copyright resources held by drama companies can also have more room to play under the expansion of the short drama market. The "quality improvement and quantity reduction" of the long drama market is obvious. The Lighthouse Professional Edition "2023 Drama Market Report" shows that the number of effective dramas in the online drama market in 2023 is 294, which is 10.6% lower than last year, and the total broadcast index of large-scale feature films is 38.612 million, which is 7.7% higher than the trend. It can be seen that the current long drama market is somewhat inclined to the mode of head drama.

On the other hand, drama companies with IP resources and copyright adaptation obviously need the space of short drama market to try more low-cost and give play to their unique competitive advantages, which may be the reason why Huace Film and Ciwen Media mentioned above all develop their own IP resources in the short drama market.

From the commercialization point of view, it is easier for drama listed companies to open up diversified commercial services in the short drama market. Take Ning Meng Film and Television as an example, it has tried many ways to realize short drama layout, such as small program payment, platform customization, platform account sharing, brand sponsorship business, etc. Compared with small teams that can only rely on platform or C-side cash, listed companies may have more channels and resources to try diversified business models in the short drama market.

Although it may not be immediate, the strong entry of drama companies may be changing the state of the short drama industry. Can these revolutionary forces stimulate the innovation vitality of the short drama industry, or will it trigger a new round of chaos after raising the threshold?Although the results are not yet clear, it is foreseeable that with the continuous investment and active exploration of more drama companies, the short drama industry will usher in a new era with richer formats and greater commercial potential. At that time, for these drama listed companies, short dramas may really change from capital topic gimmicks to facade signs.

* Original article, please indicate the source when reprinting.

　　On the journey of winning the victory in building a well-off society in an all-round way and winning the great victory of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, this moment is undoubtedly of symbolic historical significance — —

　　On the morning of October 25, 2017, the Great Hall of the People in Beijing.

　　The First Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee elected the 19th the Political Bureau of the Central Committee composed of 25 members, and elected the supreme leader, Li Keqiang, Li Zhanshu, Wang Yang, Wang Huning, Zhao Leji and Han Zheng as The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) and the supreme leader as the general secretary of the Central Committee. Passed the members of the Central Secretariat; Decided the composition of the Central Military Commission (CMC); Approved the leading body elected by the first plenary session of the 19 th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection.

　　This is the guide of more than 89 million people in party member, and it is the backbone of more than 1.3 billion people.

　　Do not forget your initiative mind, keep moving! The new CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core will lead China and set sail again.

　　Look at the main peak with majestic mountains.

　　— — On the new journey of strengthening the country and the army, at the critical juncture of national rejuvenation, it is the aspiration of the party and the people to establish the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader as the core of the CPC Central Committee and the whole party, and to establish Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era as the party’s guiding ideology.

　　In a magnificent era, there are bound to be moments of stirring people’s hearts.

　　A year ago, in the golden autumn of Beijing, the Sixth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee established the core position of the Supreme Leader General Secretary in the CPC Central Committee and the whole party, and the thunderous clapping sound of the Great Hall of the People was still in my ears.

　　This is the heartfelt reverence and love of all party comrades, and this is the emotional recognition of hundreds of millions of people pursuing their dreams.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has faced difficulties, forged ahead, made historic achievements in reform, opening up and socialist modernization, and promoted historic changes in the cause of the party and the state:

　　Great achievements have been made in economic construction, major breakthroughs have been made in comprehensively deepening reform, great strides have been made in building democracy and the rule of law, great progress has been made in ideological and cultural construction, people’s lives have been continuously improved, remarkable achievements have been made in building ecological civilization, strengthening the army and opening up a new situation, new progress has been made in the work of Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, all-round diplomatic layout has been carried out in depth, and remarkable results have been achieved in comprehensively administering the party strictly … …

　　The achievements in the past five years are all-round and groundbreaking, and the changes in the past five years are deep-seated and fundamental. Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era.

　　New practice breeds new ideas. On the basis of adhering to the basic principles of Marxism, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core creatively adhered to and developed scientific socialism, opened up a new realm of the development of Marxism in China in the 21st century, and created the Supreme Leader’s New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought.

　　Do great things, solve difficult problems, turn the tide and start a new game.

　　Carrying out great struggles, building great projects, advancing great undertakings and realizing great dreams, a series of great practices and theoretical innovations have poured into the ideals and beliefs of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people and people’s feelings, demonstrated the political courage and responsibility of the CPC Central Committee, and demonstrated the great talent and leadership style of the Supreme Leader General Secretary. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made great efforts to turn the tide, made overall plans for internal affairs, foreign affairs and national defense, and led the party, state and army in running the country. He spared no pains for the long-term stability of the party and the country and won the party’s heart, military heart and popular support. He is a well-deserved strong core of the Communist Party of China (CPC) in the new era.

　　In the election of the Party’s 19th National Congress, the Supreme Leader was unanimously elected. When the members of the 19th Central Committee were elected, the supreme leader was unanimously elected. When the first plenary session of the 19th Central Committee elected the new central collective leadership, the supreme leader comrade was unanimously elected as the general secretary of the Central Committee again. Thunderous applause rang again and again, and it lasted for a long time … …

　　One vote represents the party’s heart and public opinion, and applause conveys trust expectations again and again — — It is the great fortune of the party, the army and the people to have the Supreme Leader General Secretary as the core of the party, the commander-in-chief of the army and the leader of the people! It is the hope, strength and victory to realize the goal of "two hundred years", the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and the people’s yearning for a better life!

　　Marked by the victory of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China entered the historical intersection of the goal of "two hundred years" — —

　　By 2020, it is necessary to build a well-off society in an all-round way and achieve the goal of the first century, but also to take advantage of the situation to start a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and March towards the goal of the second century.

　　At the same time, the situation at home and abroad is undergoing profound and complex changes, and China’s development is still in an important period of strategic opportunities, with bright prospects and severe challenges. Facing difficulties, carrying out great struggles with many new historical characteristics, and taking a good long March in the new era, the party’s leadership is crucial, and the leadership core is particularly important.

　　The cross-flow of the sea shows the mainstay, and the mountains are majestic to see the main peak.

　　In this critical period of connecting the past with the future, the whole party, the whole army and the people of all nationalities in the country have a common expectation, that is, they hope to elect a good central leadership collective, and under the leadership of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, continue to consolidate achievements, overcome difficulties and forge ahead bravely, and write a magnificent chapter in the new journey of socialist modernization.

　　Qian Qiu Wei ye ju ying Cai

　　— — Focusing on the cause of the party and the long-term prosperity of the country, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has made overall plans for the nomination of candidates for the new central leading bodies.

　　The key to the great cause of the Millennium lies in people. The key to governing the country lies in employing people.

　　The new era calls for a new strong collective leadership.

　　How to produce a new central collective leadership with the Supreme Leader General Secretary as the core and lead China into the future is expected by the whole party, concerned by the whole people and attracted worldwide attention.

　　Party constitution stipulates that the Political Bureau of the Central Committee, Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and the General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Party shall be elected by the plenary session of the Central Committee.

　　According to this provision, the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China will elect a new Central Committee and the 1st Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee will elect a new central leading body.

　　In this regard, the CPC Central Committee attaches great importance to it.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that our party is a big party with more than 89 million people in party member. Being in power in a big country with a population of more than one billion, it has a heavy burden and great responsibility on its shoulders, and it is necessary to form a central leading collective that is politically firm, united, strong and energetic.

　　Under the overall planning of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, the nomination of candidates for the new central leading bodies has been carried out in an orderly manner … …

　　From the beginning of 2017, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader listened carefully to Comrade The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC)’s opinions on how to prepare the candidates for the new central leadership.

　　It is unanimously agreed that, on the basis of summing up the relevant practices of the 16th, 17th and 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and drawing lessons from the practices and experience of the 19th "two committees" candidates and the inspection work of provincial party committees, we should take the form of talk and investigation to listen to recommendations and suggestions face to face in a certain range on the candidates for the new the Political Bureau of the Central Committee, the Standing Committee and the Secretariat, the candidates for the Central Military Commission, the candidates for leading members in the State Council who need to be considered as a whole, and the newly promoted candidates in the National People’s Congress and Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference Party.

　　On April 24, 2017, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) meeting to conduct special research, and discussed and adopted the Arrangement Plan for Talks and Research on the Brewing of Candidates for the 19th Central Leading Body. Conversation, investigation and candidate preparation are conducted under the direct leadership of the Supreme Leader General Secretary. Mainly follow the following principles:

　　— — Focus on promoting the overall layout of the "five in one" and coordinating the promotion of the "four comprehensive" strategic layout, implement the new development concept, build a well-off society in an all-round way, and constantly promote the development of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era; Focus on improving the party’s leadership level and ruling ability, maintaining and developing the party’s advanced nature and purity, promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance ability, and consolidating the party’s ruling position; Focus on the successors and prosperity of the party’s cause, and ensure the long-term stability of the party and the country.

　　— — Adhere to the standards of politicians’ groups, adhere to all corners of the country, appoint people on their merits, adhere to both ability and political integrity, put morality first, put career first, be fair and upright, strictly control politics and integrity, and select and employ people accurately and scientifically.

　　— — We will further improve and perfect the mechanism for the generation of party and state leaders, and actively and steadily promote the replacement of old and new leaders at the top of the party and state.

　　— — Adhere to the principle that the Party is in charge of cadres, implement democratic centralism, give full play to inner-party democracy, and improve the quality and effectiveness of democracy. Talk and research focus on brainstorming and unified understanding, without limiting the number of recommendations, and the number of recommended votes is used as a reference, not taking people by votes. According to the requirements of cadres’ conditions, consistent performance and team structure, we will study and propose candidates for the new central leading bodies.

　　The selection scheme for the new Central Military Commission should emphasize the adherence to political standards, focus on preparing for war, optimize the structural layout, and pay attention to the echelon allocation of the old, middle-aged and young.

　　According to these principles, the Central Committee has put forward the conditions for recommending candidates:

　　— — Loyalty to the Party, firm belief, firm establishment of "four consciousnesses" and "four self-confidences", firm implementation of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, and high consistency with the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, are qualified Marxist politicians.

　　— — Strong leadership, rich practical experience, strong revolutionary dedication, spirit of reform and innovation and seeking truth from facts, courage to take responsibility, correct outlook on political achievements and outstanding work performance.

　　— — Take the lead in implementing democratic centralism, consciously safeguard the authority and centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, be good at uniting comrades, be fair and upright, and be broad-minded.

　　— — Have the world outlook, outlook on life and values of communist party people, take the lead in adhering to principles, take the lead in observing the party’s discipline and rules, have a good style, be honest and upright, and have a high prestige and a good image inside and outside the party.

　　Referring to the previous practice, according to the needs of the development of the cause of the party and the state and the reality of the construction of the central leading body, the central government also put forward clear requirements on the scope, age and structure of the recommended candidates.

　　Everyone agrees that the Central Committee’s principles on the preparation of candidates for the new central leading bodies are scientific and reasonable, the standard conditions for recommending candidates are clear and definite, and the recommended scope, age and structure requirements are in line with reality, which reflects the foresight of the CPC Central Committee.

　　Democratic science condenses consensus

　　— — A series of new ways and measures have been adopted in the selection of candidates for the new central leading bodies, which embodies the new mechanism and orientation of selecting and employing people and shows the new style and image of the party.

　　In late May 2017, a leading cadre at the provincial and ministerial level was informed to come to Beijing to participate in the organization talk.

　　The meeting place is arranged in Zhongnanhai. As soon as I arrived in the waiting room, three materials were already on the table — — Relevant Arrangements of Conversation and Investigation, Roster of Current Party and State Leaders party member and Roster of Leading Cadres at Provincial and Ministerial Level in party member.

　　According to the working procedure of conversation research, arrange sufficient time for the cadres to read the materials and think carefully and prepare independently.

　　On this basis, the central leading comrades listened to the cadre’s recommendation on the candidates for the new central leading bodies by face-to-face talks.

　　"There is no limit to the number of referees, talk as much as you know, talk as you think, seek truth from facts and speak freely." The cadre felt afterwards, "As a comrade working in a local area, I have the opportunity and qualification to express my opinions and recommend the candidates for the new central leading body. This is the high trust of the CPC Central Committee, which fully reflects our party’s democratic style and broad mind, and reflects our party’s fine tradition of concentrating the wisdom of the whole party."

　　In the form of individual interviews and research, face-to-face listening to the recommendations and relevant suggestions for the candidates of the central leading bodies within a certain range is a major innovation in the nomination of candidates for the 19 th central leading bodies.

　　This major innovation is embodied in drawing lessons from historical experience and exploring new ways and measures to select and employ people — —

　　Our party has a fine tradition in selecting high-level leaders of the party and the state, and has been actively exploring, with experience and lessons. The 17th and 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China adopted the method of meeting recommendation. However, due to the excessive emphasis on the weight of votes, it brought some disadvantages: some comrades simply "ticked off" during the meeting recommendation process, which led to random voting and distorted public opinion, and even voted for relationship votes and human votes. Zhou Yongkang, Sun Zhengcai and Ling Jihua, who have been investigated and dealt with by the Central Committee, used the recommendation of the meeting to engage in non-organizational activities such as canvassing and bribery.

　　Adhering to the problem orientation, the Central Committee has innovated and improved the selection method of the new central leading body, emphasized the democratic orientation, improved democratic methods and improved the quality of democracy, and decided to gradually select the candidates for the central leading body on the basis of in-depth inspection and strict control of the candidates for the 19th "two committees" through talks, investigations, listening to opinions, repeated brewing and meeting decisions.

　　From late April to June 2017, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader specially arranged time to talk with the current party and state leading comrades, members of the Central Military Commission, and old comrades in the party, fully listening to opinions and talking with 57 people before and after.

　　According to The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC)’s arrangement, the relevant leading comrades of the Central Committee respectively listened to the opinions of 258 leading comrades in charge of party member at the provincial and ministerial level and in the military theater and other members of the 18th Central Committee. The responsible comrades of the Central Military Commission respectively listened to the opinions of 32 leading comrades in the current theater and the main responsible comrades in the theater-level departments of the military commission.

　　This way of taking individual interviews and listening to opinions and suggestions face to face has won unanimous praise from comrades who participated in the talks. It is generally felt that the plan is well thought out, the work arrangement is meticulous, the program is well designed, and the discipline requirements are strict, so that the opinions reflected are more comprehensive, more true and more accurate.

　　This major innovation is reflected in the insistence on selecting people by things and forming a new mechanism and new orientation for organizational work — —

　　In the interview recommendation work, the Central Committee made clear the conditions for recommending candidates, insisted on selecting candidates according to the standards of Marxist politicians group, and paid attention to the integration of knowledge and practice; Adhere to the career-oriented, meritocratic, pay attention to work ability and practical experience; Adhere to the strict integrity and style of candidates, and pay attention to image and word of mouth.

　　Strict standards, career first, comrades who participated in the conversation spoke highly of this and unanimously agreed.

　　Everyone thinks that the leadership positions of the party and the state are not "iron chairs" or "iron hats", and those who meet the age may not necessarily continue to nominate, mainly according to the political performance, integrity and career needs of the candidates, and they can stay and transfer, be promoted and demoted.

　　Everyone reflected that the selection of candidates for the 19th Central Leading Body has improved the scientific employment mechanism, which is of far-reaching significance for further forming a good inner-party political ecology and enhancing the scientificity and credibility of cadre selection.

　　Many comrades said that it is an effective way to fully develop inner-party democracy in the new situation to listen to opinions widely on the high-level personnel arrangements of the party and the state on such a large scale, and it is a successful practice to improve and perfect the mechanism for the generation of party and state leaders, and advocates a new correct orientation for employing people.

　　This major innovation is embodied in adhering to a clean and upright style and reshaping the party’s new style and new image — —

　　With a glorious political mission and heavy political responsibility, and a highly responsible attitude towards the cause of the party and the state, the comrades who participated in the conversation were serious, knowing everything and saying everything, telling the truth and expressing their opinions fairly.

　　Comrades who participated in the conversation were very serious and cautious when thinking and preparing, and some drew up the outline of the conversation; In the conversation, everyone can speak freely, not only giving full recommendations, but also many comrades put forward good suggestions on the construction of the central leadership team; Some comrades called to supplement their opinions after returning from the conversation, and some also specially submitted written materials … …

　　"The conversation process is also a test and party spirit education for me, and it is a vivid practice for senior leading cadres to participate in political life within the party." Everyone reported that this method has overcome all kinds of disadvantages brought by the previous "pushing by the sea at the conference" and "drawing votes and ticking", and there is no undercurrent, and the wind is always clean and upright.

　　Fully communicate and brew, and unite the will of the whole party.

　　On the basis of comprehensive opinions and suggestions, on September 25, 2017, The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) put forward a proposal for the composition of the new central leadership.

　　The proposal for the selection of leading members of the new Central Commission for Discipline Inspection was put forward by the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and the Central Organization Department after deliberation and discussion. The proposal for the composition of the new Central Military Commission was put forward to the Central Committee by the Central Military Commission after collective discussion.

　　On September 29th, Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party deliberated and approved the list of candidates for the new central leadership, and decided to submit it to the First Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee and the First Plenary Session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection for election, adoption and decision respectively.

　　The process of the emergence of the new central leading body is a process of adhering to the party’s leadership and fully carrying forward democracy, and condensing the wisdom of the whole party. It is a process of doing things in strict accordance with party constitution, the system and the procedures, and a process of constantly improving and perfecting the mechanism for the emergence of party and state leaders, which fully shows that our party is more United, unified, mature and confident.

　　Sail in the wind and waves

　　— — The new central leading body has brought together outstanding ruling backbones from all walks of life of the whole party. They will unite and lead the whole party and the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country to carry out great struggles, build great projects, advance great undertakings and realize great dreams with lofty sentiments and high spirits.

　　On October 24th, the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China elected the new Central Committee and the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection.

　　On October 25th, the first plenary session of the 19th CPC Central Committee elected a new central leading body.

　　This is a leading group that embodies the will of the whole party, embodies the consensus of the whole party, reflects the expectations of the people, and deserves the full trust of the whole party, the whole army and the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country — —

　　The new central leading bodies are composed of ruling party backbones who meet the standards of Marxist politicians, can adapt to the overall layout of "five in one" and coordinate the promotion of "four comprehensive" strategic layouts, have the professional quality of solving difficult problems in reform and coping with various risks, have rich leadership experience and mass work skills, are loyal, clean and responsible, and have high prestige among cadres and the masses.

　　This is a leading group that links the past with the future and carries forward the future, fully embodying the style of contemporary the Communist Party of China (CPC) people — —

　　The 19th the Political Bureau of the Central Committee consists of 25 comrades who are familiar with all aspects and fields of work, all of whom have higher education and professional knowledge, and have a reasonable structure. Some of them work in local areas, some in central and state organs, some comrades in the army and some lesbians. Among them, 10 comrades were nominated by the 18th members of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, 3 comrades were transferred from the National People’s Congress and leading comrades in the State Council, and 12 comrades were newly promoted.

　　This is a leading group full of vigor and vitality, which can meet the needs of the long-term development of the cause of the party and the state — —

　　The advance and retreat ratio of the new central leading body is relatively appropriate, maintaining the continuity of personnel and work, and actively and steadily realizing the alternation of old and new senior leaders of the party and the state. A group of leading cadres who have both ability and political integrity and are in the prime of life have entered the new the Political Bureau of the Central Committee, which fully reflects the prosperity and success of our party.

　　When the new central leading bodies were considering candidates and soliciting opinions, some leading comrades of the Party and the state put the interests of the Party and the people first, and took the initiative to step down in the spirit of being highly responsible for national development and national rejuvenation, so as to let relatively young comrades come up, showing the broad mind and integrity of communist party people.

　　Pilot a new era and start a new journey.

　　On the morning of October 25, 2017, the East Hall of the Great Hall of the People was brightly lit and the atmosphere was warm. At 11: 54, the Supreme Leader of the 19th Central Committee, General Secretary of communist party, China, and Li Keqiang, Li Zhanshu, Wang Yang, Wang Huning, Zhao Leji and Han Zheng of The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) entered the East Hall and had a cordial meeting with Chinese and foreign journalists covering the 19th Party Congress.

　　With vigorous steps and calm posture, the central leading comrades showed calm and heroic bearing and enterprising spirit in front of the camera and flash.

　　On behalf of the members of the new central leading body, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader sincerely thanked the comrades of the whole party for their trust, and said that he must be conscientious, diligent, and live up to his mission and trust. He said that in the past five years, we have done a lot of work, some have been completed, and some will continue to do so. The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward new goals and tasks, and we should make overall plans to implement them. As long as we are deeply rooted in the people and rely on them closely, we can gain infinite strength and forge ahead courageously, rain or shine.

　　This is the confidence of the leader of the new era, this is the responsibility of a ruling party, and this is the hope of the great national rejuvenation.

　　The new central collective leadership with the Supreme Leader as the core will unite and lead the whole party and the people of all nationalities in China, hold high the great banner of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, forge ahead with determination, work hard, win the decisive victory in building a well-off society in an all-round way, win the great victory of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, and lead the ship carrying the great dream of the people of China to sail forward through the waves and sail to the glorious other side.

　　(Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, October 26th, Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhao Cheng Huo Xiaoguang Zhang Xiaosong Luo Zhengguang)

Original Sujie Small Peanut Net

Author: Su Jie

Chinese teacher in Chaozhou High School, Guangdong Province

Chaozhou Daily’s Special Writer for College Entrance Examination Preparation

WeChat official account | Chinese guy; Film x science

Tao and technique of Chinese: the use of teaching materials and the art of taking exams, Absolute rationality: exploring the limitations of thinking.

"Exam-oriented ability is quality education!"

Can you accept this view?

Recently, Mr. Su Jie, a middle school Chinese teacher, who is listening to the wind in Huayou @ Takejian, threw out this view in community sharing and put forward 10 arguments in combination with the preparation for the drama "Dragon Cherry". And summed up the four characteristics of super teachers who can send "ordinary students" to famous schools.

Teacher Su Jie worked as a Chinese teacher in a high school in Chaozhou, and studied the preparation for the college entrance examination for many years. This article is also his thinking from the perspective of preparation.

Tips: "Dragon Cherry 1" is an enlightening Japanese drama for many people. It was first broadcast in 2005. The story about the college entrance examination was rated as "the sooner you watch the better Japanese drama", and Douban scored 8.8. Recently, the second film was released, and the score was still above 8.

The protagonist Sakuraki Kenni, a down-and-out lawyer and ex-mobster, went to teach a stupid senior 3 student with an average score of 36 in Longshan High School and was admitted to the first Tokyo University in Japan … "Long Ying" was listed as a candidate by many high school teachers to watch Japanese dramas.

Teacher Sakuragi roared, "Idiots and ugly people go to Dongda!" The influence spread to the society. In the year of broadcasting alone, the number of cram schools in Japan soared by 12%, and the number of applicants for Dongda University soared by nearly 400.

When I saw the second season of the Japanese drama "Dragon Sakura", I found that more than ten years had passed!

As a TV series, to attract the audience, it’s natural to go on without making difficulties! In reality, for the Japanese, the University of Tokyo is equivalent to our Peking University Tsinghua. The school has a special class. If we leave it here, parents will do whatever it takes to cram their children in. As a result, this Japanese drama created a lot of contradictions, and only reluctantly increased the number of students in the special training class to seven (and finally added two more listeners).

Then, the story is: send some idiots to Dongda University!

Ok, that’s the end of the nonsense. A boring teacher like me is always looking at teaching! Moreover, it must be admitted that "Long Ying" written 15 years ago is very enlightening to my own teaching.

Many years ago, my teacher taught me a sentence: taking an exam is also an ability. Looking at "Long Ying 2", we can consolidate this understanding and make it clear that the ability to take exams is quality education!

From the 10 prerequisites for being admitted to Dongda University,

Talk about why "exam-oriented education is quality education"

Let’s first look at the many prerequisites for "being admitted to Dongda University" summarized by teacher Sakuragi, the hero of the film. Why do you say that-

1. The ability to think about the nature of the problem

Sakuragi said: What is the most attractive ability of Dongda University? Is how much ability to think about the essence.

The film also gives a realistic example, which is familiar to us and is the root of English:

To remember unite, you can find the root uni, which means "one". Then become a whole, so unite means unity. In addition, there are the meanings of combining, supporting, getting married and having both.

It’s easy to remember if you think that they are all derived from one etymology.

Uniform is a uniform costume for the team, university is a unity of various colleges and so on, unicorn is unique because it has only one corner.

This truth, in fact, is what Confucius said: a gentleman’s business is based on the foundation and the Tao is born.

In our words, the world is complicated, but behind it are basic elements and basic theoretical composition. Just as Marxist philosophy says: the world is material, the material is changing, the change is regular, and the law can be mastered!

If you are not satisfied, I want to review it. In the film, I also gave a real question (the geography question of Dongda University in 2015):

Please state the reasons for importing large quantities of pumpkins from Mexico and New Zealand. Plus, the season of pumpkin is from summer to winter. From this perspective, what do you think? Answer: There are only summer and autumn in Japan, but in Mexico, it is warm all year round. When it is winter in Japan, it is summer in New Zealand.

Back to the teacher’s analysis:

Everything has its meaning and essence. Why do you ask this question? Why do we ask you to do something that looks like fun at first glance? We should capture the essence from different angles. In fact, this question is very similar to the geography question of our college entrance examination in recent years.

2. Empathy

For students who are conceited and look down on others, Mr. Sakuragi said early in the morning that he failed the exam because:

Dongda often gives questions from multiple perspectives, that is to say, it can consider the feelings of people standing in all positions. They want such people, and this is the message from Dongda University. People who crowd out the people around them and just want to go up on their own are not what Dongda wants. So I said before that you can’t go to Dongda University. Fujii, people like you are not needed by Tokyo University and society. Think about it.

In short, it means empathy. Specifically, it also means understanding different people’s viewpoints and looking at problems more concretely.

The film also gives an example: Fujii lost to three scum in the competition, because the English test is:

What will happen if you can read other people’s hearts? Please write down your thoughts. You can use multiple short sentences to write.

Fujii’s answer:

If people all over the world can read each other’s hearts, then the world will usher in peace. This is because war will never happen again, and crime and injustice all over the world will gradually decrease. In addition, due to this change, the influence of the news industry will gradually decrease.

Super teacher’s evaluation is:

It’s too long, and I have no idea what you’re talking about.

Fujii retorted:

It’s easy to understand, because you can’t lie, so you will be peaceful.

Super teacher summary:

Well, I finally understand. Your answer lacks the key word "can’t lie", which is not sufficient and lacks theoretical support. Moreover, you overuse advanced words and expressions, which leads to many spelling mistakes.

The answers of the three scum, however, are all expressed in basic English because the content is easy to understand. Although there are spelling mistakes, the scores are higher.

Amano:

If I can read other people’s hearts, I can make many friends, what they like and why they feel happy.

Hayase:

If I can read other people’s hearts, I will be happy, because I can read what the teacher is thinking, so I can get good grades in the exam.

Iwasaki:

If I can read other people’s minds, I can win the game more smoothly, because I can read the opponent’s mind during the game.

In other words, the content is concise and the logic is clear. Of course, this is also consistent with the answering skills of the college entrance examination before us.

Similarly, let’s look at a question in the film (2010 Tokyo University Entrance Geography Test):

Taiwan Province people come to Japan mostly for sightseeing. Where do you think is popular as a tourist destination in Japan? Please answer the questions outside Nara, Kyoto. As long as the answer is reasonable and well-founded.

Dishes:

I think it’s Chiba, because Disneyland is there. Osaka is also good, because there is Universal Studios.

Ichiro:

I think it’s Hokkaido, because it doesn’t snow in Taiwan Province. I heard that the tourist attractions where snow can be seen are very popular.

Both of them got it right, as long as it is justified. After hearing this sentence "as long as it is reasonable and well-founded", we should also be familiar with the "what makes sense" in the Chinese reference answer of the college entrance examination.

Then, if we look at the topic carefully, we can also find out whether such a "pragmatic" question is the way of thinking that elites who serve the Japanese government and enterprises should learn.

How to provide targeted services for Chinese in places where there are many tourists in China? On the contrary, I just think I’m "worried about the world", but actually I can’t even stand on my feet logically.

3. Empathy ability

To have "empathy", we should put ourselves in the other’s shoes and put ourselves in the other’s shoes. When it comes to empathy, it is more about "thinking from another angle" than just thinking from the other side.

In the film, the problems of several stupid students mainly lie in their lack of reading and poor understanding. Poor understanding, so poor Chinese, poor Chinese, other subjects will not be good.

Sakuragi teacher said:

Listen, the reading problem of Dongda University is equality, contrast and causality. In strict accordance with these three structures.

The most important thing is equality, that is, conversion. And it’s not just in Chinese. For all subjects, the ability to convert statements is very important.

This needs to be explained in detail. What is referred to in the film should be practical texts that are mainly expository texts, while the college entrance examination in China is information texts that are mainly expository texts. We are mainly based on three structural frameworks of "juxtaposition, contrast and progressive", which can be found on page 184 of "The Tao and Technique of Chinese: Teaching Material Application and Examination-oriented Art".

In addition, the three structures mentioned in the film are actually the internal logical structures of concrete sentences. Chinese grammar includes: juxtaposition, progression, turning, causality, hypothesis, condition and so on.

Mizuno added a detailed explanation:

For example, mathematics is to expand the given formula and convert the given expression into numbers. It is a subject of equivalent transformation. Even if you remember the formula, you can’t answer the question without the ability to convert numerical values.

Science and society (equivalent to our previous literature and science, and now we are ahead of Japan) need to transform the knowledge and information learned from textbooks into the same form as "problem setting". Chinese and English, naturally, are both subjects that need to use the ability to convert words. For example, Japanese-English translation is a straightforward example.

Sakuragi added:

All disciplines need you to have the ability to convert this statement. That is to say, for example, in short, the so-called, in other words … use these related words to interpret the problem more, and the answer will naturally appear.

The topics raised by the East Congress are basically similar to the question of putting this sentence in another way. In other words, if you can have reading comprehension ability, all subjects will go to a higher level. The key to getting into Dongda University is reading comprehension.

In other words, students need to be familiar with this method of "changing expression" and "understanding from another angle and way", and learning it is the key to understanding. Like Chinese, as a tool of communication and thinking, it must be based on understanding. Mathematics and physics also need to switch between "thinking in images" and "thinking in abstractions". For details, please refer to page 393 of Absolute Rationality: Exploring the Limitations of Thinking.

4. Generalization ability

In fact, according to teacher Sakuragi’s explanation of comprehension ability at the beginning, it is generalization ability:

Reading comprehension is the ability to understand and summarize what the author wants to express, that is, the ability to briefly summarize, and you obviously lack this ability. I can see at a glance that you haven’t read much. How many books you have read since childhood determines your reading comprehension.

Parents tell stories, read books independently, investigate documents, etc. The more they treat these things as everyday people from an early age, the stronger their reading comprehension ability.

Therefore, when explaining the comprehension ability, in addition to "equivalence" (equivalent exchange), the play also talks about another method: subject predicate method.

It is to specifically describe who did what (see Chaozhou Daily’s June 14, 2021 "Chinese Core Method: Subject Expression Analysis" just explained in detail the extensive use of this method in the exam).

The stupid students in the film can’t accurately understand the content of the article, and they are asked to sum up the junior high school Chinese text "Run, Meles" in 100 words. They are all dizzy, so the teacher first helps to find out the subjects-characters and let them express them to string together stories.

Of course, such a topic also exists in China, and we call it "generalization".

Letting a group of scum go to Dongda University is an effort to make the "student quality" and "taking the exam for Dongda University" more corresponding.

However, Sakuragi has always attached great importance to the essence of students. Although the knowledge base (a class of scum) and intelligence are actually not decisive (the intelligence difference between students is not great).

But as you sow, you reap, and you need the seeds of a big tree to grow into a big tree. Therefore, in addition to showing the "examination requirements", the choice of several academic scum can also help us understand "how quality is reflected".

Sakuragi has always paid attention to whether students can make materials and what advantages they have, which corresponds to Dongda’s understanding requirements for elites. Therefore, the growth contradictions of several students actually spell out the complete "quality".

5. Ideal courage

For example, Hayase and Amano have courage and ideals. In the words of Sakuragi:

When we set up a special class in Dongda University, we were laughed at by all the teachers and students. Only Cai Xu and Koichiro stood up and said that they wanted to take an examination of Dongda University. There are only two people out of 645. People who can make contributions in the world are all like this. They have a strong will to break through no matter how difficult the road is. They have this will. They already have the most important thing to get into Dongda University.

In addition, Sakuragi also pointed out the "luck" of Hayase:

In an ordinary family, raised by ordinary parents, went to an ordinary school, it is this kind of ordinary that is lucky. Because there is nothing to bear, nothing to encounter, and nothing to be bound, but only love and support.

And Sakuragi’s point of view is:

For exams, luck is the most important thing. Anyone who understands the exam knows that powerful students are actually reducing the "probability of accidents", and it is not impossible to encounter Waterloo.

6. Motivation

For example, Seto’s classmate, whose parents died, lived alone with her sister and had to help in the noodle restaurant since she was a child. But also with family debts. This not only made him understand the embarrassing fate without knowledge, but also gave him the motivation to change his destiny urgently. This is a powerful motive that can support him! Although the foundation is the worst, it can stick to the end.

7. Competitive quality

For example, Iwasaki, as an excellent athlete, has competitive spirit and perseverance, is used to intensive training, and has enough competitive wisdom.

However, her weakness is that she is "used to accepting other people’s arrangements", because her parents have no chance to participate in the Olympic Games, so she was trained from an early age and hoped that she would become an Olympic athlete.

Therefore, she must learn to be her own master and choose her own destiny. When she can’t continue to The way of the Olympic Games, she should give full play to her advantages in learning, never admit defeat, and always explore the way to win.

8. Analytical ability

For example, Jiantai’s classmate, his grades are very bad, and on a five-point scale, almost all of them are 1 point, at most 2 points. And he can’t listen at all. However, he has extraordinary analytical ability and can accurately predict the weather through ants’ "closing the door".

Sakuragi asked him:

Why do you know it will rain at 10 o’clock?

He said:

Because the ants are closing. On March 23, 2019, at 12: 42 on Saturday, ants closed their nests and it rained at 2: 32 pm; At 6: 08 pm on Saturday, April 2, 2020, the ants closed the door and it rained at 8: 23; Ants’ tentacles or body hair are very sensitive to smell, sound and temperature, and they can feel the low pressure change caused by the temperature drop in the air, and will close the nest before it encounters a big flood.

The date, time and weather are all correctly remembered, and the rules are derived from the data. The observation, insight and memory are impeccable, and the ability to enter Dongda University is complete.

9. Ability to concentrate

Xiao Shan’s Chinese and English scores are excellent, and she is a bully among several academic scum. Her advantage is that the students collectively affirmed that Xiao Shan Ma Li should go to Dongda University, precisely because she has excellent concentration (we call it "concentration").

For example, people with excellent concentration have high quality of study and work. In other words, people who can concentrate on their studies and work are more likely to absorb more knowledge. Dongda is a knowledge base that can absorb all kinds of knowledge beneficial to society, so Dongda can gather active and concentrated people in society. In other words, Xiao Shan Ma Li should go to Neusoft to expand the possibilities in the future.

10. Comprehensive ability

As for the last classmate Fujii (who joined as a "willing to admit defeat"), there is no strong point in the film, but in fact he is also very focused, but more importantly, his personality is flawed, but as Sakuragi said, it can be corrected.

However, he is always the strongest comprehensive strength and has the best chance to go to Dongda University. Therefore, it will be chosen by the principal to challenge the Dongda special class of Sakuragi. Comprehensive strength is always the most important!

Super teachers who can send ordinary students to famous schools

Have four characteristics

Whether it’s a joke, it’s what many people have seen, that teachers are both nannies and bodyguards, or art, which over-exaggerates the hero’s ability; In reality, sending top students to a prestigious school is just a teacher from a high school. But if you really want to send ordinary students to famous universities, you really have to be super teachers!

Sakuragi in "Dragon Sakura 2" was created as a super teacher. Although our parents and teachers are not and can’t be super teachers, there is always a direction to set an example.

Why is it called a super teacher? Because we should not only know the exam, but also know the students; We must also understand communication, education and teaching. It seems that there are only five things, but it is actually very complicated.

Like the two students in the film, they have inherited their family business after graduating from high school. There is no cost problem in attending private schools. It is ok to be righteous, but it is really not good to study. Seeing that my friends can also sprint to Dongda University, I foolishly think that I will go to a famous private university like Waseda or Keio through hard work.

As a result, the super teacher told them: private universities only take three exams, which seems easy, but it is actually more difficult. English is very demanding, and the examination range is wide. The content of the exam is very uncommon. Reading a big book may only take a little test. Obviously, the college entrance examination in Japan is more about self-enrollment, so the test-taking strategy to be mastered is almost as complicated as that of art, sports and media students in China.

Ok, then just focus on one Dongda University! If you want to go to Dongda, you need to know what kind of students Dongda wants. This is like our syllabus. Now we have no syllabus for the college entrance examination, and the scope is equal to "syllabus+curriculum standards+background of the times+real questions for the college entrance examination".

But in fact, we need to know what core literacy, basic ability and necessary knowledge each subject needs. Super teachers have repeatedly said: this is the "most important" thing to take an examination of Dongda University!

We have explained this point in detail earlier. Now let’s take a look at how Sakuragi knows the students.

1. Know the students

What is "knowing students"? Of course, the first thing is to understand the background of the times (this is a bit like Lang Ping taking a new generation of women’s volleyball in Leap).

Mizuno also wants to use the "special training" method that Sakuragi taught them before (concentrated study for 16 hours a day), while Sakuragi said: The era of compulsory learning and one-way obedience has passed, and they have a new generation of values. First of all, they must understand this. And trust them on this premise.

What Sakuragi has done is "team learning", introducing two diligent and excellent students to become their benchmarks. Although stupid students will slack off, they will consciously study when they see those who are better than themselves, and they will consciously return to the classroom to continue their efforts.

Of course, "knowing students" also means that you need to be rich in common sense and know a little. When Sakuragi saw Iwasaki stealing chocolate from a convenience store and saw her fall down the stairs, she knew that she was in trouble. Just like herself, she was afraid of being expelled from the team because of meniscus damage, so she hid the truth of the injury and did something "exciting" to relieve stress.

Therefore, through his own life experience, "I gave up basketball because of meniscus injury, and I once became a punk, but I finally got growth through learning" to guide Iwasaki to determine his life goals.

Seeing such a "strange student" as Jiantai, I learned not only that he likes insects, but also that he loves them. So unlike Jiantai’s class teacher, in order to help Jiantai study, he made a lot of insect specimens to decorate the classroom, which frightened him.

Just because we know that Jiantai has excellent memory and analytical ability, and is interested in insect flying, we just gave him a full English paper on "Research on Insect Wings" by Colin Nei Lu, a Harvard professor, and an English dictionary.

Just relying on interest can make Jiantai improve the level of English, math and science at the same time.

Obviously, this requires super teachers not only to have rich common sense, but also to have rich experience. Why it is important to say that "leading by an expert" is because people who can achieve great things have their own legendary experiences and successful experiences.

Although the things that happen to everyone are different, they are essentially the same, so it is very important to guide them at critical moments.

2. Know how to communicate

Super teachers need high emotional intelligence and excellent communication and expression skills. Just as at the beginning, Mizuno took himself as an example and called on students to join the "Dongda Special Class", but everyone only cared about playing their own mobile phones and treated her as a joke. After all, for them, they were tired of drinking "chicken soup".

Sakuragi, on the other hand, did the opposite at first, deliberately saying "Don’t go to Dongda University" and lambasting the students as "stupid ugly girls", as if she were against Mizuno, but she soon focused on him and really listened to what he was going to say.

Sakuragi knows how to find the positive energy in the "enemy". For their "enemies", for example, at first, they thought that Sakuragi would take advantage of Jiantai, who had learning disabilities, and the class teacher who hired Xiao Shan just scared Sakuragi not to hurt her students. Huitou Jiantai was discovered to have extraordinary learning ability, which shocked her with a score close to perfect score in the math exam.

But sakuragi said to her:

When the child came to our class, he kept talking about the two of you, whether you are qualified or not, and devoted yourself wholeheartedly to this feeling, which has always been conveyed to the child. Because of you, for Jiantai, the school is a place where you can feel at ease. This is the most important thing that affects the development of talents.

In this way, I won good colleagues and friends.

For another example, from the very beginning, as an opponent of gambling-the principal who advocated quality education, when Sakuragi realized that the reason why she absorbed Jiantai was not because of "recruiting more students", but because of the principal’s feelings: there are all kinds of people in this world, and students will have to deal with all kinds of people in the future and survive. I hope students can learn to respect diversity and help each other. So even a child with developmental disabilities, as long as he wants to go to school, I will recruit him as an ordinary student.

Sakuragi also expressed heartfelt admiration for this:

The reason why Jiantai can display his talents is thanks to the free school spirit that you have created without compulsory learning. He has little sense of resistance and disgust to study. So once you start learning, you will learn knowledge at an amazing speed. Students should develop their individuality and grow freely. Learning can grow without coercion. But this does not mean that students are allowed to be free without discipline. People have the instinct to forge ahead. Once they realize it, students will break through the shackles and show their abilities. The teacher’s duty is to stimulate their sleeping curiosity.

For Kenta, although Sakuragi played a key role, he didn’t "be greedy for his own merits" and admitted that things were supported by many reasons. This is the real wise man. It is also really possible to "get more help."

3. Understand education

There are many people who understand education, and there are also many people who can say one, two, three, four. But in practice, it is difficult to do it properly. Education, like medical care, is ultimately a measurement and a matter of grasping the time.

Sakuragi’s educational strategy is actually very simple. It is to be good for students wholeheartedly, so that students can feel it sooner or later. However, to help students, we should not rush to teach, but wait for the opportunity, just like a ripe melon, everything has its own harvest season. This is also what Confucius said: no anger, no anger, no anger.

We need to observe and wait for the opportunity. Seto, for example, originally wanted to join the special class of Dongda University, but since his parents died, his family owed a lot of debts, and his sister borrowed usury and relied on a small noodle restaurant to pay it back.

Mizuno was ready to help early in the morning, but Seto refused, and Sakuragi stopped her. When Seto went to work, he was rejected (he was still a student, and according to the law, no construction site dared to accept him), and he was so-called "on his own", but the money for working was far from enough.

Only then did Sakuragi help him. Let him feel that he must "change his destiny by knowledge." Because in fact, "it is legally impossible to ask for the payment of interest in excess of the loan amount. Therefore, the elder sister who has already paid more than the payable amount does not need to pay more money. "They have already paid off their debts. It is only their lack of legal knowledge that keeps them being cheated by usury.

Only when we truly realize that learning is a success can we truly have the ability to solve problems, so that Seto can better devote himself to learning. When he feels powerless, he will help to solve it, and it will also make him understand "don’t refuse the help of others."

Sakuragi accidentally discovered that Iwasaki had stolen something and suffered a meniscus injury. He didn’t rush to communicate with her, but secretly bought the video of the convenience store and deleted it. When Iwasaki really made it clear that he was stupid in "covering up his pain" and that he couldn’t keep his sports career and felt helpless, he told her his life experience and let her know his real life goals.

When her handle was used by her partner to make a big fuss, hit her and usurp her university walk status; Even she misunderstood Sakuragi and even hurt her good friend almost to be sent to prison, feeling regretful and afraid, and then she was educated:

Now is such an era, no one knows what a video will be used for. Petty theft is such a thing. It is hard to give up once. You may think that it is just a chocolate, but that one can ruin your life. Badminton is the same. A guy who can’t follow the rules will lose his life.

Such a lesson is called entering the heart and lungs.

Although Hayase is lucky, she is also favored too much because of her luck, which also causes the problem of three-minute fever. Sakuragi waited until she couldn’t bear it and decided to give up before she reasoned with her:

Hayase, if you go on like this, you will let this luck slip away. People who don’t realize that they are lucky often end up in an unfortunate life … People who don’t realize their luck can’t be satisfied with the status quo and always pursue something, but they have no determination about it. So once you have a little difficulty, you will give up, so once you have a little difficulty, you will give up and pursue the next one. It always takes three minutes.

Luck, too, will come one by one, but your determination will get weaker and weaker. Do you think this kind of person will be happy? Do you admire Xiao Shan, but Xiao Shan is Xiao Shan and you are you. If you have the determination to be admitted to Dongda University, you won’t care about the eyes of people around you. If you want to be happy, you must make up your mind.

Because of the "three minutes" fever, someone must have said something about her, but only when she is faced with a key choice and a painful abandonment will this kind of discourse about "life direction" and "happiness" be heard.

For Fujii, Sakuragi knew from the beginning that he had a high opinion of himself, and two excellent brothers put too much pressure on him who had made mistakes in the senior high school entrance examination. His brother’s ridicule also caused him to be unable to sincerely look at others, look down on teachers who graduated from third-rate universities and look down on stupid classmates around him.

However, Sakuragi only hit him through the competition and frustrated him until he fully realized his stupidity-he lost to a special class he despised and lost to an idiot he once thought.

When he faced failure, he taught him a few words, and then finally gave him a step:

You are willing to "admit defeat" and come to join Dongda class!

4. Know how to teach

What is teaching? Teaching is a systematic project! Especially, exam-oriented teaching needs to be accurate, efficient and comprehensive.

The first is the cooperation of the family. Under the persuasion of Sakuragi, the two parents agreed to let their children join Dongda class. Sakuragi gave them a "Dongda qualified winning method; Ten family rules ":

1) Have breakfast together

2) Ask children to help with at least one housework: It is very important to take daily life seriously. When it comes to exams, spending all your time on study will make the family atmosphere abnormal, and children are sensitive. Once they feel that they have brought a burden to their families, they will feel guilty, which will lead to great pressure and will probably abandon the exams.

3) Moderate exercise

4) Let the children take a bath at the same time every day: form habits through regular life, and then stimulate learning to form a virtuous circle. When learning becomes a matter of course, victory is in the bag.

5) Don’t force yourself when you are unwell, and have a good rest.

6) Keep the living room clean and tidy at all times.

7) Don’t urge children to study

8) Maintain a good relationship between husband and wife

9) The family goes out for dinner once a month.

10) Share these ten rules with the father of the child.

Obviously, the content is very detailed, and each criterion has a specific reference and purpose.

And systematic education, parents have to cooperate, food can not be ignored. Not only told the students: pork is rich in nutrition and vitamin B1 to relieve burnout, and it is most suitable for the body tired from study. Eggs and spinach contain amino acids needed by brain neurotransmitters, and this egg roll can be said to be the canned spinach of candidates (the story of Popeye).

Food is very important to exercise the brain and physical fitness. If you want to get into Dongda University, you should pay attention to every meal. Then wait for the students to eat seriously and work hard, and then continue their education when they are full and sleepy: what will happen to people’s bodies if they eat food in a short time? Blood sugar levels have risen sharply. Yes, after the blood sugar level rises sharply, the body will secrete a lot of insulin, which is used to convert sugar into energy.

I feel sleepy and tired after a meal, which is the reason. Don’t eat until you are full, so as to prevent the sharp rise of blood sugar. Feeding should take into account the efficiency of brain energy consumption. In that way, you can ensure more time to concentrate on your studies. Buddhism has the requirement of doing homework when eating and sleeping, which is actually the same reason.

Secondly, before taking part in the first simulation test of Dongda University, the "six simulation test rules of Dongda University" were given:

First, refer to the Dongda simulation test 6 times a year (there are 10 times a year, and we have to take at least 6 times); The examination time of Dongda University is very long, and it is not uncommon for the examination time to exceed 2 hours according to different subjects. Therefore, you should have the willpower and physical strength to match it. Take the exam six times a year, just to get used to it.

Second, Chinese must start from classical Chinese. Chinese can’t be answered from the beginning in the order of questions. The most important thing to pay attention to in the exam is time allocation. How to answer questions efficiently is the key to success. Start with the questions that you can definitely answer correctly and get the score. This is classical Chinese.

Modern Chinese in Dongda language is very difficult. Comparatively speaking, some problems in classical Chinese and Chinese are simply translated into modern Chinese, which makes it easier to get points. Starting with a difficult modern text will get you stuck. And when you get easy classical Chinese, you will be anxious because of lack of time. Therefore, Chinese must start from classical Chinese.

Third, mathematics uses words to write ideas. Dongda Mathematics is as difficult as modern Chinese. I’m afraid some of you can’t write formulas to work out the answers. But if you don’t answer, you will get 0 points again. So you have to write ideas. Write down how you want to solve the problem like this. In this way, you can get a little score, and the score of Dongda Mathematics includes problem-solving steps. As long as they can see your thoughts, they will definitely score. No matter what, don’t hand in a blank paper. This is the law of Neusoft Mathematics.

Fourth, be sure to bring snacks. The examination of Dongda University lasted from 9: 00 a.m. to 7: 20 p.m., which was a protracted war. In particular, the Chinese exam is two and a half hours, which is a physical battle, so let you bring snacks.

Fifth, the society will only test the contents within the prescribed scope, that is, it will only show what we have learned, so there will be no modern problems in the model test in June (it is estimated that students have not learned there in June), so there is no need to prepare.

Sixth, don’t take notes during the listening test. Look at the English test paper distributed to you and take notes while listening to the tape. It means yes, that’s a trap for you. Do you like sushi? Listening test is just like sushi, it pops up one after another. If you want to take notes, write down everything you hear, and focus on your notes, it is easy to miss important content.

One more thing, be sure to read the questions and options before listening. Predict in advance what will be put in listening, and it will be easier to remember then. To get into Dongda University, we should use all the known information flexibly.

Although it is the law before the simulation, it is actually the same as what our teachers told us before the college entrance examination. However, I have seen the campus of Chaoyang Experimental School, a famous college entrance examination school, and it is the "examination notes" posted on several walls. These rules, if they go deep into habits, will really help students a lot.

Thirdly, there are various strategies for taking exams and applying for exams:

We are all familiar with this, for example, how to adjust our goals in order to test Dongda University, after all, choose a good school, choose a famous school first and then choose a major; Choosing an ordinary school is the preferred major, and then choosing a school. Therefore, super teachers require students to do what they can.

Before the exam, Sakuragi put forward the "five points for attention in the college entrance examination":

1. Before the next day’s exam is over, you are not allowed to recall the subjects that have been tested.

What happens when you realize mistakes in other subjects in the exam? Will be shaken, you listen carefully, even if only a small mistake, when you remember this in your heart, people will be very uneasy; This is especially true if you think that this is a formal exam and there is no way out.

When you have a rest at noon, put on headphones to listen to songs and isolate the outside world. After the first day’s exam, all the subjects you took that day will be forgotten.

2. Don’t dwell on difficult problems

There are often difficult questions in one or two subjects in the college entrance examination, but don’t worry, the questions you find difficult are also difficult for others. The average score of that subject will be lower, so the person who can adjust his mood early will win.

The college entrance examination has a huge amount of questions, and it may be possible to write them if you think about them fully, but you have no time at all. You should give priority to the questions that can be sure to get the score. Start with the questions you can do.

Go home alone after the exam on the first day.

Listen, if you meet your friends, you can feel how they did in the exam without asking each other. Sometimes, because of such a trivial matter, you all become uneasy. You are forbidden to contact each other.

Be sure to write the answer on the test paper.

Anyway, it’s all multiple-choice questions. Just put a wreath on the numbers. This is to answer the questions immediately after the exam. It is closely related to the second test, that is, the entrance examination of Dongda University. According to the college entrance examination, you should submit the application form for the recruitment of Dongda University. In order to avoid your elimination, it is sometimes necessary to adjust your volunteer major according to your scores.

But when you got the results of the college entrance examination, it was after you submitted your college entrance examination volunteers. That is to say, you must assess the points yourself. Consider the level of the score line and submit the volunteer letter. That’s why you have to write down your answers. We can aim at majors with few competitors.

Taking the exam is the time to get along with yourself.

What others do has nothing to do with you. As long as you can pass the exam yourself.

These contents seem to be different from ours, but in fact, the essence and specific measures are consistent. Choose your own direction and adjust your strategy according to the probability of admission. Therefore, at the last minute, Sakuragi persuaded Fujii to change science to liberal arts, because as a liberal arts student, his mathematics and science are high enough to have an advantage in the competition among liberal arts students; If you continue to take the science exam, you will be kicked out with great probability.

Obviously, these contents are more related to the "psychological" level. As we knew from the beginning, both Sakuragi and Mizuno are lawyers, and they both take students as consultants and guide them to prepare for the exam (specifically, there are specially appointed subject teachers performing teaching). More like our head teacher, so we can also see how important it is for the head teacher to understand psychology.

The mastery of psychology comes not only from knowledge theory, but also from experience. As Sakuragi used to persuade the parents of Hayase and Amano:

You said that children "how can they get in the exam and fail it?" That is to say, you don’t trust your children. What can destroy children’s strong will is parents’ denial. Teenagers’ discussions with their parents almost all end in rejection.

In addition to the above general rules, in fact, the play also shows many specific teaching methods, such as:

Method 1. Learn from each other:

Amano is in charge of math, Hayase is in charge of Chinese, Iwasaki has the highest English score, Seto, you can’t do all subjects. But what’s the point of teaching each other only by fools? Because you are all idiots, you have unique advantages. If the person who teaches you is only a little better than yourself, your brain will think that you can do it without authorization (subconsciously). Moreover, in this way, people who teach can also organize knowledge, and only know the general part will be more clear and understand it to a higher level.

Method 1. Communicate with foreigners:

Have you started playing You Tube and Twitter? (Training English expression and courage)

Method 3. Integrate real questions into daily life:

Tomorrow, before and after you come to school, Mizuno will give you questions (actually, it is a real exam question, which seems to be a game, but training thinking will make students inadvertently familiar with the exam mode of Dongda University).

Method 4. Establish the ideal of life:

Finding the ideal is also finding yourself. It’s hard for students to persist, so if they want to persist, they must be given a firm future. This is also the familiar "sunshine in the heart and strength at the foot".

I made it clear that I don’t have much chance to participate in the Olympic competition. Iwasaki finally determined:

Let me be admitted to Dongda University. I want to study sports medicine in Dongda University. Then resurrect as a player and take part in the Olympic Games. Sports medicine is used to support young players after their retirement. This is my life plan now.

Kenta thinks:

For nature, human beings are harmful, destroying ecology and killing innocent people. This is not right. All life is equal.

Sakuragi said to him:

If you really think so, create such a world. To change society, to change common sense, to create a future that can coexist with insects.

Kenta asked how to do it?

Sakuragi told him:

Become a scholar, maybe you can do it. I’ll send you to Dongda University, and then it’s up to you.

Ultimate problem

How to face mistakes and even failures

However, in fact, the script also implies a problem, a difficult problem that may not be solved by the screenwriter or any educational expert. It is true that exams can test quality, and exam-oriented education can be quality education.

However, we have actually seen a problem of "doing everything possible and working hard" to win the final victory. High-pressure and high-intensity training, strong willpower to achieve a certain goal, when approaching the goal, there will be greater "resistance", which is easy to cause psychological damage and even personality damage.

So, we see the truth that Sakuragi made by shooting against Seto:

The reason why you failed at the critical moment is that you are too obsessed with every goal. The reason why I won was that I only planned to score 60% from the beginning, and I was prepared to score as long as I could, so I was not anxious when I didn’t score two goals at the beginning.

But you are different. You thought you won when you scored two goals at the beginning. Then the fifth ball missed, and your mind should be that you can’t lose the ball again, and all the rest should be won. You can’t win if you waver.

If you set up a good strategy at the beginning, you won’t be upset. This is the watershed of victory and defeat!

However, as long as they are people, they will definitely feel uneasy in front of the key finals. People who are fully prepared to work hard are even more. Control your uneasy mood! The strong players in the final realized that they were anxious and prepared for mistakes.

Listen carefully, don’t pursue perfection, and keep calm in the exam. The real strong will always imagine their own success, and then believe in themselves!

It’s really inspiring and inspiring. The question is, can you face failure? As the film tells at the beginning, why did Sakuragi leave school and hide is because a student who failed the exam tried to commit suicide, even though Sakuragi stopped him in time and was injured. But in fact, Sakuragi is deeply introspected about his successful education.

Then another student sent to Neusoft by himself, but in the end, he collaborated with the student who attempted suicide to deal with Sakuragi. Obviously, if you try your best to achieve your goals, and put this habit in other fields, will it create another terrible future elite?

If you just muddle through by ambition and skill, then such an exam will create scum instead?

I didn’t enjoy it

Welcome interested friends to discuss in depth.

See you in the comments section!

Original title: "Don’t take the chicken soup route, this" college entrance examination drama "has refreshed my understanding of exam-oriented education! 》

Read the original text

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, May 30th

　　Deepen cooperation and forge ahead into the future.

　　Promote the construction of China-Arab destiny community and run out of acceleration.

　　— — Keynote Speech at the Opening Ceremony of the 10th Ministerial Conference of China-Arab Cooperation Forum

　　(May 30, 2024, Beijing)

　　Chairman People’s Republic of China (PRC), Supreme Leader

Dear King Hamad,

Dear President Sethi,

Dear President Said,

Dear President Mohammed,

Mr. Gheit, Secretary General of the League of Arab States, heads of delegations,

Distinguished guests and friends,

　　It gives me great pleasure to attend the opening ceremony of the ministerial meeting of the China-Arab Cooperation Forum. Every time I get together with Arab friends, I feel very cordial. The friendship between the people of China and China and the Arab countries and peoples stems from the friendly exchanges on the ancient Silk Road, from the side-by-side struggle for national liberation, and from the win-win cooperation in the process of national construction.

　　Since the new century, China-Arab relations have continuously reached a new level. In December 2022, I went to Riyadh, Saudi Arabia to attend the first China-Arab summit, and my Arab colleagues agreed to build a community of destiny between China and Arab countries facing the new era. China is satisfied with the implementation of the outcome of the first China-Arab summit, and is willing to play a leading role in the summit strategy with Albania and continue to promote the leap-forward development of China-Arab relations. Here, I am pleased to announce that China will hold the second China-Arab Summit in China in 2026, which I believe will be another milestone in China-Arab relations.

　　Distinguished guests and friends!

　　At present, the century-old changes in the world are accelerating, and both China and Arab countries are shouldering the mission of the times to revitalize their respective nationalities and accelerate national construction. Building a community of destiny between China and Arab countries highlights our common desire to open a new era of China-Arab relations and create a better world and a new future.

　　China is willing to help each other with Albania and build China-Arab relations into a benchmark for maintaining world peace and stability. Facing the turbulent world, mutual respect is the way to live in harmony, and fairness and justice are the foundation of lasting security. We are willing to work with Albania to respect the purposes and principles of the UN Charter, the independent choice of people of all countries, the objective reality formed by history, and explore ways to solve hot issues that are conducive to maintaining fairness and justice and achieving long-term stability.

　　China is willing to be equal and mutually beneficial with Albania and build China-Arab relations into a high-quality model for building the "Belt and Road". The spirit of Silk Road has been passed down from generation to generation, leading China-Arab cooperation to keep pace with the times and widely benefiting the people of both sides. In the face of an interdependent world, we are willing to continue to dock development strategies with Albania, constantly build ballast stones for cooperation in oil and gas, trade and infrastructure, accelerate the cultivation of new growth points such as artificial intelligence, investment and financing, and new energy, and jointly take the road of innovation, green and prosperity.

　　China is willing to learn from each other and build China-Arab relations into a model of harmonious coexistence of different civilizations. In the face of a more diverse world, more dialogue, less confrontation, more tolerance and less estrangement. Peace, true knowledge, honesty and tolerance are the common pursuits of the Chinese and Arab peoples. We are willing to promote cultural exchanges with Albania, carry forward the common values of all mankind, and write a new era model of mutual learning and learning among different civilizations.

　　China is willing to work closely with Albania to build China-Arab relations into an example of exploring the correct path of global governance. The fate of mankind has become an inevitable trend, but the deficit of governance, trust, peace and development is increasing, which requires us to uphold the principle of joint construction and sharing and constantly optimize global governance. We are willing to work with Albania to advocate an equal and orderly world multipolarization and inclusive economic globalization, and to create a model for South-South cooperation in global governance.

　　Distinguished guests and friends!

　　During the first China-Arab summit, I proposed "eight common actions" to promote pragmatic cooperation between China and Arab countries. Over the past year or so, thanks to the joint efforts of both sides, China and Arab countries have signed the "One Belt, One Road" cooperation document to achieve full coverage, made new progress in scientific and technological research and development and technology transfer, reached a new level in economic, trade and energy cooperation, promoted the landmark flagship project and the "small but beautiful" project to benefit the people in parallel, deepened cooperation in food security, green innovation, health and other fields, operated the platform for humanities exchanges and cooperation with high quality, and achieved important results in the "Eight Common Actions". In the next stage, China is willing to build "five cooperation patterns" with Albania on this basis, so as to accelerate the construction of a community of destiny between China and Afghanistan.

　　The first is a more dynamic innovation-driven pattern. China will build 10 joint laboratories with Albania in the fields of life and health, artificial intelligence, green and low carbon, modern agriculture and spatial information; We are willing to strengthen cooperation with Afghanistan in the field of artificial intelligence, jointly promote artificial intelligence to empower the real economy and promote the formation of a global artificial intelligence governance system with broad consensus; We are willing to build a joint space debris observation center and Beidou application cooperation and development center with Albania to strengthen cooperation in manned space flight and civil passenger aircraft.

　　The second is a larger investment and financial structure. China is willing to set up an industrial and investment cooperation forum with Albania, continue to promote the expansion of China-Arab Union Bank, and accelerate the implementation of special loans for industrialization in the Middle East and financial cooperation between China and Arab countries. China supports financial institutions of both sides to strengthen cooperation, welcomes Arab countries to issue "panda bonds" in China, welcomes Arab banking institutions to join the RMB cross-border payment and settlement system, and is willing to deepen exchanges and cooperation with Arab central banks in digital currency.

　　The third is a more three-dimensional pattern of energy cooperation. China will further strengthen strategic cooperation with Albania in the oil and gas field to meet supply security and market security; We are willing to jointly develop new energy technology research and development and equipment production with Albania. China will support China energy enterprises and financial institutions to participate in renewable energy projects with a total installed capacity of more than 3 million kilowatts in Arab countries.

　　The fourth is a more balanced pattern of economic and trade reciprocity. China will continue to actively promote the implementation of 3 billion yuan development cooperation projects; We are willing to speed up the negotiation of bilateral and regional free trade agreements with Albania and promote the construction of e-commerce cooperation and dialogue mechanism. China welcomes Albania’s active participation in China International Import Expo and is willing to expand the import of non-energy products, especially agricultural and food products from Albania.

　　Fifth, a broader cultural exchange pattern. China is willing to set up the "China-Arab Center for Global Civilization Initiative" with Albania, expand the scale and influence of the China-Arab Research Center for Reform and Development, and accelerate the construction of platforms such as think tank alliance, youth development forum, university alliance and cultural and tourism cooperation research center. China will invite 200 political party leaders from Albania to visit China every year, and strive to achieve 10 million tourists’ mutual visits with Albania in the next five years.

　　Distinguished guests and friends!

　　The Middle East is a fertile ground for development, but the war in this land is still burning. Since October last year, the Palestinian-Israeli conflict has escalated dramatically and the people have suffered greatly. War can no longer continue indefinitely, justice can not be absent forever, and the "two-state solution" can not be shaken at will. China firmly supports the establishment of an independent Palestinian state with full sovereignty based on the 1967 borders, with East Jerusalem as its capital, Palestine becoming a full member of the United Nations, and the convening of a larger, more authoritative and more effective international peace conference. China will provide another 500 million yuan of emergency humanitarian assistance on the basis of the previous 100 million yuan to support the relief of the humanitarian crisis and post-war reconstruction in Gaza; A donation of $3 million will be made to the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East to support the Agency’s emergency humanitarian assistance to Gaza.

　　An Arabic proverb says that friends are the sunshine in life. We will continue to work with Arab friends to carry forward the spirit of China-Arab friendship, unite to create a better future, and make the road to building a community of destiny between China and Arab countries full of sunshine!

　　thank you

　　People’s Daily Online, Beijing, December 2 (Reporter Qiao Yeqiong) The National Health and Wellness Commission held a press conference today to introduce the prevention and treatment of respiratory diseases in winter and answer questions from reporters.

　　At the meeting, a reporter asked that vaccines played a key role in the prevention and control of influenza. At present, influenza has entered the high season. Is it too late to vaccinate now?

　　Wang Dayan, director of the National Influenza Center of the Institute of Virology, China CDC, said that influenza, COVID-19 and pneumococcal infection all have corresponding types of vaccines. Influenza vaccines have been used all over the world and in China for decades. Scientific research and vaccination practice have fully proved that influenza vaccines are safe, effective and mature. Influenza vaccination can effectively reduce infection, even if it is infected, it can also reduce the incidence, and even if it is infected, it can also reduce the severity of the disease.

　　"At present, it is the high season of influenza. It is still effective to vaccinate people who have not been vaccinated with influenza before. It is recommended that you get the flu vaccine as soon as possible." In particular, Wang Dayan pointed out that people over 6 months can be vaccinated with influenza, especially for high-risk people such as children, the elderly and patients with chronic diseases. After being infected with influenza, the risk of severe illness is higher. Vaccination with influenza can effectively reduce the risk of developing into severe illness and death. I hope everyone will actively vaccinate.

　　Wang Dayan said that practice at home and abroad has proved that the use of vaccines is one of the most economical and effective preventive measures, and vaccines are safe. As long as they are vaccinated in professional institutions as required, they can have good results, especially for the elderly and children, and they should actively vaccinate against influenza to ensure a normal pace of life and study.

The original Tu Simin and Fiona Fang are included in the collection # 24 cases of extraterritorial rule of law.

Image source: photo network

Boyce was only 10 years old when Larry Nassar, a former team doctor of the American national gymnastics team, first put his hand into his gymnastics suit.

Nassar broke Boyce’s right leg to his side, which seemed to help her relieve the muscle pain from long-term practice. This is a normal stretching movement after gymnastics, but under the disguise of this movement, Nassar has violated her again and again.

Six years later, when Boyce got up the courage to go into the room of gymnastics coach klages and expose the evil deeds of team doctor Nassar, she got the response: "I have known Nassar for many years, and he would never do anything’ inappropriate’." Klages also told her: "If you go to the police, there will be very serious consequences waiting for you and Nassar."

Boyce, 16, was frightened by klages’s words. She didn’t want anyone to get into trouble. After returning home, she cried in the bathroom and secretly decided never to tell anyone about it again.

It was the summer of 1997, and Boyce didn’t know that he was just one of many victims, and everything was just beginning-in the next 20 years, Nassar harassed and molested more than 300 underage gymnasts under the cover of being the team doctor of the American national gymnastics team. The place where he committed sexual assault spanned many countries, from the venue of the London Olympic Games in 2012, the gymnastics training ground in Texas, USA, to the gymnastics conference in Rotterdam, the Netherlands.

The sexual assault scandal of "Devil" team doctor Nassar is also considered as the most serious sexual abuse scandal in American sports history.

Behind this case, it is about the experience of more than 300 girls intertwined with pain and courage, and it is also their legal struggle with the FBI and the American Gymnastics Association for several years.

Feel shame and fear

Born in 1963, Nassar wears glasses, is a bit bookish, looks gentle and kind, and is friendly to neighbors and colleagues on weekdays. At the age of 15, Nassar began his coaching career in the high school women’s gymnastics team.

In 1981, he was admitted to the kinematics major of Michigan State University, where he worked as a team doctor for the university gymnastics team while studying. In 1997, Nassar, who received a doctor’s degree in medicine, officially took up his post at Michigan State University, and later served as the team doctor of the American women’s gymnastics team in five Olympic Games.

In the first few years as a team doctor, Nassar gained an excellent reputation among athletes and parents with his affinity, professional knowledge and enthusiastic attitude.

As a team doctor, Nassar is well aware of the injuries of athletes, and also understands how eager the injured athletes are to get back on the field. He often gives these girls "lessons" or "shares" the latest kinematics research results, so that these girls believe that there is nothing he can’t cure.

Nassar often tells these girls’ parents: "I will make your daughters great gymnasts, because they are destined to do so." Slowly, these girls and their parents think that Nassar is really lucky, because he always seems to be able to cure the girls’ injuries and make them back in the game.

Before those things happened, these girls felt it was an honor to be treated personally by Nassar or to be treated well by him.

In 1990, when Trina, a 9-year-old girl, was invited by Nassar to give her "extra tutoring" at home because of her frequent falling off bars, her first feeling was excitement and pride. However, this feeling was soon replaced by shame and fear. Nassar first talked to her about life and gymnastics in a relaxed tone, and then attacked her with his bare hands without changing his tone and rhythm at all.

At first, Trina didn’t know what this fear really meant. It was not until the late 1990s that another gymnast told Trina about her experience that Trina realized. According to Trina’s lawyer’s estimate, Nassar violated her 856 times.

A media reporter said that he had seen a video of Nassar’s treatment for girls in an interview. In the video, Nassar usually used his bare hands to invade their privacy before massaging the girls.

Many girls didn’t know what Nassar was doing at that time, only that it was the action he often did before treatment. A victim said in an interview: "I can’t tell what it feels like, only that it hurts there." And when they grow up, this sense of shame and pain will follow them like a flashback, and they will know that they are not the only ones who have experienced this.

These gymnastics girls once gained self-confidence on the field, but they were hurt again and again by a person who should have helped them to play better. In their minds, the beautiful "gymnastics dream" has also become synonymous with shame and fear.

Why are evil deeds covered up?

The time of committing the crime spanned 20 years, with more than 300 victims. Why has Nassar’s behavior never been effectively disposed of and exposed?

In fact, as early as July 2015, the FBI started an investigation because gymnast Maggie reported Nassar’s sexual abuse to the American Gymnastics Bureau. Although three victims were willing to come forward to assist in the investigation, the FBI only questioned one victim and did not record the conversation in the investigation report.

It was not until August 2016 that the Indianapolis Star published a series of in-depth reports exposing Nassar’s evil deeds and caused widespread concern in the United States that the three victims formally sued Nassar.

On November 22, 2016, Nassar was charged with three first-degree sexual crimes in Ingham County, Michigan. However, the state prosecutor said that "this is just the tip of the iceberg" and at least 50 victims filed sexual abuse charges against him.

As Nassar’s atrocities are constantly exposed, new victims come forward to accuse him every year. On January 10, 2017, another 18 victims filed federal lawsuits against Nassar, Michigan State University and the American Gymnastics Bureau.

On January 24, 2018, Nassar pleaded guilty to allegations of sexual assault against minors in a Michigan court and was sentenced to 40 to 175 years in prison. At least 250 victims appeared in the seven-day trial, and 156 victims took the stand.

In court, Judge Rosemary Aquilina said to Nassar, "I just signed your death notice."

Looking back, these young girls once had "self-help" behavior. They once told their parents, gymnastics coaches, school teachers and psychologists about their experiences, but they were deceived again and again by Nassar’s performances and lies.

They have also reported to the American Gymnastics Bureau, Michigan State University police, university administrators and the Michigan City Police Department again and again, but what awaits them is disappointment and injury again and again.

This is puzzling: why can Nassar’s evil deeds be covered up? How did American gymnastics allow hundreds of underage girls to receive Nassar’s so-called "treatment" without supervision? How on earth is such sexual violence allowed to happen?

On the one hand, Nassar is an extremely good performer. A victim once recalled in an interview with new york Magazine: "When he put his hand into my shorts, I really thought he was giving me a proper medical diagnosis. After all, I was only a 13-year-old rookie player, and he was the team doctor of the Olympic gymnastics team, not to mention my father was in the room."

This is also one of Nassar’s usual strategies: he will ask a parent to be present during his treatment, but he will deliberately block their sight. But when he put his hand into these little girls’ bodies, the parents standing by thought that Nassar was treating their children well.

These little girls often realize that they have been violated after many years, because Nassar always makes all violations reasonable and normal. When they feel painful and uncomfortable, they can only subconsciously doubt themselves.

On the other hand, according to the investigation of the FBI, there has always been a tradition in American gymnastics to cover up or downplay sexual assault complaints. They have always been at the expense of athletes’ physical and mental health, just to protect the reputation of American gymnastics.

According to the contents of the trial, several victims said that they had reported Nassar’s sexual abuse to the authorities of different systems, including the American Gymnastics Bureau, Michigan State University, and the American Olympic and Paralympic Association, but all of them were ignored without exception.

In the context of the commercialization of professional sports in the United States, once the issue of money and reputation is involved, the American Gymnastics Bureau is silent. They are worried that once gymnasts expose Nassar’s evil deeds to the public, the commercial value of these gymnasts will be greatly reduced.

Therefore, the American Gymnastics Bureau not only failed to report the clues of sexual assault and abuse to the state procuratorate as required by law, but also asked these gymnasts to sign a confidentiality agreement.

The US Gymnastics Bureau and the US Federal Bureau of Investigation have been accused by the victim of creating a convenient environment for Nassar for several years and doing their best to help him escape legal and moral responsibilities. In addition, they turned a blind eye to several complaints and reports submitted by the victims, thus providing a hotbed for Nassar’s atrocities.

Sexual assault is always an exercise in power relations, and the unequal status and power of senior team doctors and newcomers make it more difficult for them to resist. To some extent, Nassar’s sexual assault case also reveals the evil under the glacier in American gymnastics: behind the pursuit of higher, faster and stronger, how the pain of athletes is ignored, and how such abuse and infringement have been concealed for so many years.

Four top Olympic athletes stood on the witness stand.

Rachel, a 33-year-old former gymnast and current lawyer, is the first victim to publicly expose Nassar’s sexual assault, harassment and abuse of underage girls and even young girls in the name of treatment.

In 2018, Rachel said at the trial: "When you want to fight criminals protected by two extremely powerful systems, an anonymous voice is not enough. You must make a sound in public, and you can’t back down. We all gathered together to fight for ourselves. If you don’t stand up, no one will help us. "

Although Nassar got the punishment he deserved, the trauma and nightmare of these victims never ended. In their view, the dereliction of duty of the FBI, the dereliction of duty of the police, and the deception and cover-up of the gymnastics bureau are the chief culprits of their pain and trauma.

Because the FBI could have stopped Nassar when it first investigated him in 2015, but the FBI made a series of mistakes in the investigation, which led Nassar to continue his sexual abuse atrocities from 2015 to 2017. Among these victims is gymnast Simone Arianne Biles, who is known as the talented girl of the American gymnastics team.

Simone Arianne Biles is a two-time champion of Vault, holding a total of seven Olympic medals. At the 2016 Rio Olympic Games, she won 4 gold medals by herself and was praised as the best gymnast in the history of gymnastics. But at the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games, byers withdrew from the medal competition in the team competition due to mental health problems, and then she withdrew from the vault, uneven bars and floor exercises.

Byers’s psychological problems were planted as early as when she was sexually assaulted by Nassar. She said: "As the only gymnast among the survivors who participated in the Tokyo Olympics, I can assure you that the influence of sexual abuse will never disappear or be forgotten."

In fact, in the United States, gymnastics is one of the most prone to sexual abuse. Joan Ryan, a sports columnist of the San Francisco Chronicle, once wrote in a book exposing the unreasonable system of gymnastics in the United States: "Children who practice gymnastics are trained to suppress their feelings from an early age. Your knee hurts? You are just lazy. You feel hungry? No, you are just overweight and greedy. "

From a very young age, these girls who practice gymnastics have to be trained to suppress their personal feelings and emotions, because in the sports field, to achieve higher achievements means making sacrifices and enduring physical pain and mental pressure. So when sexual harassment happens, many victims’ subconscious reaction is not to admit this uncomfortable feeling. In other words, when these girls were invaded by Nassar again and again, they really thought it was the inevitable pain caused by medical treatment.

On September 15th, 2021, four former Olympic champions, including byers, stood on the witness stand as victims’ representatives, accusing the American Gymnastics Association and the US Olympic Committee of dereliction of duty, and the FBI of dereliction of duty in case investigation, because their inaction and dereliction of duty finally led to the constant occurrence of tragedies.

In court, four girls made a statement: "We stand here in the hope that our efforts, patience and unrequited efforts over the years will enable more people to learn from our pain and make sports safer for our future generations."

On December 13, 2021, the American Gymnastics Association and the US Olympic Committee reached a settlement agreement with four victims in the amount of 380 million US dollars (about 2.4 billion yuan). On June 8, 2022, 90 victims, including byers, filed a federal administrative claim against the FBI for dereliction of duty. Perhaps, the war between the survivors and the two systems is far from over.

(This article has been deleted. For more details, please pay attention to the next issue of Fiona Fang in June.)

Original title of this magazine: "Sexually assaulted gymnastics girl"

This article is the original manuscript of Fiona Fang magazine. Please indicate the author in an eye-catching position when reprinting, and indicate the source: Fiona Fang (ID:fangyuanmagazine).

Editor Xiao Lingyan Fang Jiajia Design Liu Yan

Trainee reporter Tu Simin

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Original title: "He harassed and molested more than 300 gymnastics girls under the cover of the identity of the team doctor of the American national gymnastics team …"

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　　Entering the scene of the "Five Years of Striving" large-scale achievement exhibition, from politics, economy and culture to social, ecological civilization, diplomacy and other fields, ten exhibition areas and characteristic experience areas have comprehensively publicized and displayed the historic changes that have taken place in the cause of the party and the country since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and also deeply attracted the attention of everyone who watched the exhibition.

　　[Five-year series of reports that strive for progress]

　　Future Network (www.k618.cn), Beijing, October 12 (Reporter Xie Qing) "It’s really nice to see Beijing’s achievements exhibition in hosting the country for five years on TV." "Grandpa used to be a soldier. I really want him to have a look at the armament model on display." "The domestic students in the circle of friends are taking photos and calling for the motherland crazily!" Since the opening of the "Five Years of Striving" exhibition in Beijing Exhibition Hall at the end of September, it has attracted a large number of visitors, but people in other regions and even overseas have expressed their desire to see the exhibition in various ways.

　　In this regard, the reporter learned that in addition to on-site close visits, the "Five Years of Striving" large-scale achievement exhibition also specially built an online exhibition hall, using online 360 panoramic mode, voice-assisted explanation, and truly reproducing the contents of the physical exhibition, which can be accessed by computer, mobile phone and PAD.

　　The online exhibition hall displays the brilliant achievements of the Party since the 18th National Congress in a panoramic way by using various display means, such as pictures, texts, videos, objects, models, hot-spot interactions, extended reading, viewing messages and interactive experiences.

　　Really let people stay at home and visit the achievement exhibition, becoming a never-ending digital exhibition.

　　Grandpa "Military Fans" watched the exhibition online. Old party member wished the people a strong Thailand.

　　Entering the scene of the "Five Years of Striving" large-scale achievement exhibition, from politics, economy and culture to social, ecological civilization, diplomacy and other fields, ten exhibition areas and characteristic experience areas have comprehensively publicized and displayed the historic changes that have taken place in the cause of the party and the country since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and also deeply attracted the attention of everyone who watched the exhibition.

　　As a college student, Liu Yanyu is most interested in the exhibition area of China’s national defense and military development achievements. Armed models of the army, navy and air force, nuclear submarines, destroyers and various fighters, Liu Yanyu kept pressing the camera shutter to take pictures.

　　When studying in Beijing, Liu Yanyu can watch the exhibition at close range, but the photos taken are for his grandfather who is far away from his hometown in Northeast China. "Grandpa was a soldier when he was young. He is a military fan. He must be very interested in the achievements of our country’s current military development."

　　Originally, I wanted to show my grandpa photos when I returned to my hometown during the "Eleventh Holiday", but Liu Yanyu found a more convenient and intuitive way-the online exhibition hall of the "Five Years of Striving" large-scale achievement exhibition.

　　On the PC side, you can have a panoramic view of all areas of the exhibition by logging into the online exhibition hall (dlfj5.cctv.com) page of the "Five Years of Striving" large-scale achievement exhibition.

　　In the seventh exhibition area of the exhibition, "Realizing the goal of strengthening the army and building a world-class army", the armament models of China’s army, navy and air force are placed on the long booth of the regional center. After returning to his hometown in Northeast China, Liu Yanyu logged into the online exhibition hall through the computer, and while sliding the mouse to show his grandfather the interior of the venue, he acted as a commentator.

　　As a soldier and party member, Liu Yanyu’s grandfather watched and listened carefully with the mouse sliding. "Well, I can’t go to Beijing, and I can see it at home. The computer is powerful, and our country is even more powerful."

　　Overseas students watch the exhibition on the mobile side, and friends circle pushes and call.

　　With a flag on his face and a bright smile on his face, Li Jiaxin, who was studying in the United States, saw the photos of Beijing high school students visiting the "five years of hard work" large-scale achievement exhibition.

　　In addition to the photos, there is also a QR code, which Li Jiaxin discovered only after scanning. It turns out that you can enter the online exhibition hall at any time by clicking on the website: dlfj5.cctv.com or directly scanning the QR code through mobile phones, mobile phones, pads and other mobile terminals.

　　The online exhibition hall is exactly the same as the real exhibition hall. After clicking on the mobile phone, you can see that there are different exhibition areas at the bottom, and each exhibition is equipped with audio commentary. Exhibits such as "Jiaolong" and "Fuxing" are also equipped with in-depth materials such as pictures, texts, videos and three-dimensional models.

　　"It’s amazing for my country, and overseas students care for the motherland." Like domestic students, although studying thousands of miles away, Li Jiaxin visited the exhibition through the mobile phone. When sharing and forwarding it to a circle of friends, she wrote, "The motherland is strong and offers deep blessings to overseas students."

　　Blessing words speak out, and forwarding praise represents the mind. The reporter noticed that in the mobile phone page of the online exhibition hall of the "Five Years of Striving" large-scale achievement exhibition, netizens can offer peony, rose, carnation and other flowers, and leave comments at the same time.

　　"China has undergone earth-shaking changes, and it is precisely because of these changes that we have become more and more confident and love this country that has made us stand up!"

　　"Under the leadership of the Party, our country is getting richer and stronger, and our living standards are getting higher and higher. I wish our motherland prosperity."

　　"Five years of hard work and rapid development, I hope that the motherland will develop better and better and people’s lives will become more and more affluent."

　　"Looking forward to the 19th National Congress, summing up the results and exhibiting the future! The great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation will be realized. I am proud of China and I am pride of chinese. "

　　… …

　　The reporter learned that up to now, the cumulative number of visitors to the large-scale achievement exhibition of "Five Years of Striving for Progress" has exceeded 400,000, and more than 20,000 netizens have left messages on the online exhibition hall to express their views.