Notice on Issuing the Trial Measures for Issuing Early Warning Signals of Sudden Meteorological Disasters

(Qi Fa [2004] No.206)

　

Meteorological bureaus of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government and directly affiliated units:

　　　 In order to standardize the release of early warning signals for sudden meteorological disasters, enhance the national awareness of disaster prevention and mitigation, improve the efficiency of the use of early warning information for meteorological disasters, effectively prevent and mitigate meteorological disasters, and protect the safety of the country and people’s lives and property, our bureau has formulated the Trial Measures for the Release of Early Warning Signals for Sudden Meteorological Disasters (hereinafter referred to as the Trial Measures), and we hereby notify you as follows:

　　　 (a) to attach great importance to and effectively organize this work. Timely and accurate release of meteorological disaster warning signals is an important measure to further strengthen meteorological disaster management and improve the ability and level of meteorological public services. All units should attach great importance to it, carefully organize it, pay close attention to its implementation, and earnestly do this work well.

　　　 (two) to actively and steadily promote this work. All units should seriously study and understand the content and essence of this "Trial Measures". For the eastern coastal areas with relatively developed social economy, important large and medium-sized cities and other areas with relatively mature conditions, we should step up the implementation of this work first. For areas with immature conditions or immature projects, we should actively grasp and create conditions to promote this work. At the same time, it is necessary to strengthen publicity, strengthen communication with relevant local departments, and solve the way of issuing early warning signals.

　　　 (3) Guangdong, Shanghai, Fujian and other provinces and cities that have carried out this work should strengthen coordination and communication with local governments before the end of the year, and revise the trial measures that have been implemented so as to ensure that there are unified standards nationwide next year and that this work is carried out in a standardized and orderly manner.

　　　 (four) to carry out this work in strict accordance with the standards of the "Trial Measures". If local early warning standards are allowed to be formulated in some areas, such as rainstorm and high temperature, it should be reported to the Department of Prediction and Disaster Reduction of China Meteorological Bureau for approval on the basis of extensive consultation with experts.

　　　 (five) the production of disaster early warning products involved in the "Trial Measures" shall be implemented according to the relevant documents of China Meteorological Bureau.

　

Annex: Trial Measures for Issuing Early Warning Signals of Sudden Meteorological Disasters

Attachment: Early Warning Signals and Defense Guidelines for Sudden Meteorological Disasters

　

　

August 16th, 2004　　　

　

　

　

　

　

Attachment:

Trial Measures for Issuing Early Warning Signals of Sudden Meteorological Disasters

　　　 Article 1 In order to standardize the release of early warning signals of sudden meteorological disasters (hereinafter referred to as early warning signals), enhance the national awareness of disaster prevention and mitigation, improve the efficiency of the use of early warning information of meteorological disasters, effectively prevent and mitigate meteorological disasters, and protect the lives and property of the state and people, these Provisions are formulated in accordance with the Meteorological Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC).

　　　 Article 2 These Provisions must be observed in issuing early warning signals of sudden meteorological disasters within the territory of People’s Republic of China (PRC).

　　　 Article 3 The term "early warning signal" as mentioned in these Provisions refers to the warning information icons released to the public by meteorological offices and stations with the right to release for effectively preventing and mitigating sudden meteorological disasters. The early warning signal consists of three parts: name, icon and meaning (see annex).

　　Early warning signals are divided into eleven categories, such as typhoon, rainstorm, high temperature, cold wave, fog, thunderstorm and gale, gale, sandstorm, hail, snowstorm and road icing.

　　　 Early warning signals are generally divided into four levels (IV, III, II and I). According to the severity and urgency of the disaster, the colors are blue, yellow, orange and red in turn, and they are marked in Chinese and English, representing general, heavy, serious and particularly serious respectively. According to the characteristics and early warning ability of different disasters, the early warning grades and standards of different disasters are determined.

　　　 When a variety of meteorological disasters occur or are predicted to occur at the same time, a variety of early warning signals can be issued simultaneously according to the corresponding standards.

　　　 Article 4 The meteorological offices and stations subordinate to the competent meteorological departments at or above the county level shall uniformly issue early warning signals and indicate the areas for early warning of meteorological disasters. No organization or individual may disseminate to the public the early warning signals provided by meteorological stations subordinate to non-competent meteorological departments.

　　　 Meteorological offices and stations subordinate to competent meteorological departments at all levels can only issue early warning signals within the responsibility area of this forecast service. The meteorological observatory at a higher level shall strengthen the technical guidance for the release of early warning signals from the meteorological observatory at a lower level, strengthen the consultation and communication on the release of early warning signals from the meteorological observatory at a higher level and the meteorological observatory at a lower level, and ensure the consistency of the release of early warning signals from the meteorological observatory at a higher level and the meteorological observatory at a lower level.

　　　 Article 5 The competent meteorological departments at all levels shall timely and accurately issue early warning signals, update or cancel the early warning signals in time according to the weather changes, and notify the people’s government at the same level.

　　　 Article 6 The National Meteorological Center and the competent meteorological departments at the provincial level shall, according to the forecasting and early warning capabilities and the weather and climate characteristics, determine the types of early warning signals issued by the responsible areas of this forecasting service and report them to the China Meteorological Bureau for approval; The categories of early warning signals issued by the competent meteorological departments at the city and county levels shall be uniformly determined by the competent meteorological departments at the provincial level and reported to the China Meteorological Bureau for the record.

　　　 Seventh competent meteorological departments at all levels should formulate specific procedures for the production and release of early warning signals, and report them to the competent meteorological departments at higher levels for examination and approval to ensure that the production and release work is standardized and orderly.

　　　 Eighth competent meteorological departments at all levels should make full use of television, radio, Internet, SMS and other means to immediately release early warning signals to the society, and establish early warning signals to release electronic display boards in prominent positions in urban areas. Meteorological authorities at all levels should take the initiative to strengthen communication with radio stations, television stations, urban construction and information management departments, and establish a working mechanism for issuing early warning signals immediately. Specific measures for broadcasting early warning signals shall be jointly formulated by competent meteorological departments at all levels in conjunction with radio, film and television and information industry departments at the same level.

　　　 Ninth competent meteorological departments at all levels should strengthen the infrastructure construction of meteorological disaster monitoring and early warning system, early warning signal production and release system, and constantly improve the local early warning level and broadcast quality.

　　　 Tenth competent meteorological departments at all levels shall, in accordance with the provisions of this regulation, compile and publish brochures on meteorological disaster warning signals and preventive measures, and take various means to carry out in-depth publicity.

　　　 Eleventh the provisions by the China Meteorological Bureau forecast and disaster reduction department is responsible for the interpretation of.

　　　 Article 12 These Provisions shall come into force as of the date of promulgation.

　

　

Attachment:

　

Early warning signals and prevention guidelines for sudden meteorological disasters
　　

A typhoon warning signal

　　Typhoon warning signals are divided into four levels according to approaching time and intensity, which are represented by blue, yellow, orange and red respectively.

(1) Typhoon blue warning signal

Icon:

　　　 Meaning: It may be affected by tropical depression within 24 hours, with an average wind force of more than 6 or a gust of more than 7; Or have been affected by the tropical depression, the average wind force is 6 ~ 7, or the gust is 7 ~ 8 and may continue.

Defense guide:

1. Prepare for windproof;

2. Pay attention to the latest news of tropical depression reported by relevant media and the notice on wind prevention;

3, doors and windows, hoardings, scaffolding, temporary structures and other structures that are easily blown by the wind, and properly arrange outdoor items that are easily affected by tropical depression.

(2) Typhoon yellow warning signal

Icon:

Meaning: It may be affected by tropical storms within 24 hours, with an average wind force of more than 8 or a gust of more than 9; Or have been affected by tropical storms, the average wind force is 8-9, or the gust is 9-10 and may continue.

Defense guide:

1. It is recommended to suspend classes in kindergartens and nurseries when entering the windproof state;

2, close the doors and windows, residents in dangerous areas and dangerous buildings, and ships should take shelter from the wind, notify outdoor workers such as high altitude and water to stop working, and evacuate the workers in dangerous areas;

3, cut off the neon signs and dangerous outdoor power supply;

4. Stop open-air collective activities and evacuate people immediately;

Other typhoon blue warning signals.

(3) Typhoon orange warning signal

Icon:

Meaning: it may be affected by a strong tropical storm within 12 hours, with an average wind force of more than 10 or a gust of more than 11; Or have been affected by a strong tropical storm, the average wind force is 10 ~ 11, or the gust is 11 ~ 12 and may continue.

Defense guide:

1. Enter an emergency windproof state, and suggest that primary and secondary schools suspend classes;

2. Residents should not go out at will to ensure that the elderly and children stay in the safest place at home;

3. Relevant emergency departments and emergency rescue units should be on duty, closely monitor the disaster situation and implement countermeasures;

4. Stop large-scale indoor gatherings and evacuate people immediately;

5. Strengthen port facilities to prevent ships from anchoring, grounding and collision;

Other yellow warning signals are the same as typhoon.

(4) Typhoon red warning signal

Icon:

Meaning: It may be or has been affected by typhoon within 6 hours, and the average wind force can reach above 12, or it has reached above 12 and may continue.

Defense guide:

1. It is recommended to suspend business and classes (except for special industries) when entering a special emergency windproof state;

2. Personnel should stay in windproof and safe places as far as possible, and relevant emergency departments and emergency rescue units are ready to start emergency rescue plans at any time;

3. When the typhoon center passes by, the wind will decrease or stay still for a period of time. Remember that the strong wind will suddenly blow and you should continue to stay in a safe place to avoid the wind;

Other orange warning signals of the same typhoon.

Second, the rainstorm warning signal

The rainstorm warning signal is divided into three levels, which are represented by yellow, orange and red respectively. The competent meteorological departments at the provincial level in the northwest and Qinghai-Tibet Plateau can formulate rainstorm warning standards according to the actual situation and report them to the China Meteorological Bureau for approval.

(1) yellow rainstorm warning signal

Icon:

Meaning: The rainfall will reach more than 50 mm in 6 hours, or it has reached more than 50 mm and the rainfall may continue.

Defense guide:

1. Parents, students and schools should pay special attention to weather changes and take defensive measures;

2. Cover the articles for airing in the open air, and relevant units shall do a good job in drainage and flood prevention in low-lying and flood-prone areas;

3. Drivers should pay attention to road water and traffic jams to ensure safety;

4. Check the drainage system of farmland and fish ponds to reduce the water level of easily flooded fish ponds.

(B) rainstorm orange warning signal

Icon:

Meaning: The rainfall will reach more than 50 mm in 3 hours, or it has reached more than 50 mm and the rainfall may continue.

Defense guide:

1. Suspend outdoor operations in open places, and stay indoors or in a safe place to shelter from the rain as much as possible;

2. Relevant emergency departments and rescue units should strengthen their duty, closely monitor the disaster situation, cut off dangerous outdoor power supply in low-lying areas, and implement countermeasures;

3, the traffic management department to deal with water areas to implement traffic guidance or control;

4, the transfer of dangerous areas and dangerous residents to a safe place to shelter from the rain;

Other with yellow rainstorm warning signal.

(3) Rainstorm red warning signal

Icon:

Meaning: The rainfall in 3 hours will reach more than 100 mm, or it has reached more than 100 mm and the rainfall may continue.

Defense guide:

1, personnel should stay in a safe place, outdoor personnel should immediately to a safe place for temporary shelter;

2. Relevant emergency departments and emergency rescue units are ready to start the emergency rescue plan at any time;

3. Schools, kindergartens and other relevant units with existing students and workers should take special protective measures, and units in dangerous areas should suspend classes or business and immediately move to safe places for temporary shelter;

Other rainstorm orange warning signals.

Third, the high temperature warning signal

The high temperature warning signal is divided into two levels, which are represented by orange and red respectively. The competent meteorological departments at the provincial level in arid areas may formulate high-temperature early warning standards according to the actual situation and report them to the China Meteorological Bureau for approval.

(A) high temperature orange warning signal

Icon:

Meaning: The maximum temperature will rise above 37℃ within 24 hours.

Defense guide:

1. Try to avoid outdoor activities at high temperature in the afternoon, provide heatstroke prevention and cooling guidance to the old, weak, sick and young people, and take necessary protective measures;

2, the relevant departments should pay attention to prevent fires caused by excessive electricity consumption, wires, transformers and other power equipment load;

3. Operators working outdoors or under high temperature conditions shall take necessary protective measures;

4. Pay attention to work and rest time, ensure sleep, and prepare some commonly used heatstroke prevention and cooling drugs when necessary;

5, the media should strengthen the propaganda of heatstroke prevention and cooling health care knowledge, all relevant departments and units to implement heatstroke prevention and cooling safeguard measures.

(2) High temperature red warning signal

Icon:

Meaning: The maximum temperature will rise above 40℃ within 24 hours.

Defense guide:

1. Pay attention to heatstroke prevention and cooling, and minimize outdoor activities during the day;

2, the relevant departments should pay special attention to fire prevention;

3. It is suggested to stop outdoor open-air operations;

Other orange warning signals with high temperature.

Fourth, the cold wave warning signal

The cold wave warning signal is divided into three levels, which are represented by blue, yellow and orange respectively. The gale standard in the cold wave warning standard, the competent meteorological departments at the provincial level can be formulated according to the actual situation with reference to the following standards, and reported to the China Meteorological Bureau for approval.

(A) cold wave blue warning signal

Icon:

Meaning: within 24 hours, the minimum temperature will drop by more than 8℃, the minimum temperature will be less than or equal to 4℃, and the average wind power will reach more than 6, or the gust will be more than 7; Or it has dropped by more than 8℃, the lowest temperature is less than or equal to 4℃, the average wind force is above 6, or the gust is above 7, and it may continue.

Defense guide:

1, personnel should pay attention to add clothes to keep warm, tropical crops and aquaculture varieties should take certain cold and windproof measures;

2. Fasten the doors and windows, coamings, scaffolding, temporary structures and other structures that are easily blown by strong winds, and properly arrange outdoor items that are easily affected by cold waves and strong winds;

3. The ship should take shelter from the wind in a sheltered place, and notify outdoor operators such as high altitude and water to stop working;

4. Pay attention to the latest information about the cooling of strong winds reported by the media, so as to take further measures;

5. Be prepared for cold wave and windy weather in production.

(2) Cold wave yellow warning signal

Icon:

Meaning: within 24 hours, the minimum temperature will drop by more than 12℃, the minimum temperature will be less than or equal to 4℃, and the average wind power will reach more than 6 or the gust will be more than 7; Or it has dropped by more than 12℃, the lowest temperature is less than or equal to 4℃, the average wind force is above 6, or the gust is above 7, and it may continue.

Defense guide:

1, to do a good job of personnel (especially the old and weak patients) cold warm and windproof;

2, do a good job of livestock and poultry cold and wind, tropical and subtropical fruits and related aquatic products, crops and other breeding varieties to take cold and wind measures;

Other blue warning signals of the same cold wave.

(3) Cold wave orange warning signal

Icon:

Meaning: within 24 hours, the minimum temperature will drop by more than 16℃, the minimum temperature will be less than or equal to 0℃, and the average wind power will reach more than 6 or the gust will be more than 7; Or it has dropped by more than 16℃, the lowest temperature is less than or equal to 0℃, the average wind force is above 6, or the gust is above 7, and it may continue.

Defense guide:

1, strengthen personnel (especially the old and weak patients) cold warm and windproof work;

2. Further improve the cold, warmth and wind protection of livestock and poultry;

3. Agriculture, aquaculture and animal husbandry should actively take measures to prevent frost, freezing and strong winds to minimize losses;

Other yellow warning signals with cold wave.

Five, fog warning signal

The fog warning signal is divided into three levels, which are represented by yellow, orange and red respectively.

(1) Fog yellow warning signal

Icon:

Meaning: Dense fog with visibility less than 500 meters may appear within 12 hours, or dense fog with visibility less than 500 meters and greater than or equal to 200 meters has already appeared and may continue.

Defense guide:

1. Drivers should pay attention to the change of dense fog and drive carefully;

2. Pay attention to traffic safety at airports, highways and ferry terminals.

(2) Fog orange warning signal

Icon:

Meaning: Dense fog with visibility less than 200 meters may appear within 6 hours, or dense fog with visibility less than 200 meters and greater than or equal to 50 meters has already appeared and may continue.

Defense guide:

1. Dense fog significantly reduces the air quality, so residents need proper protection;

2. Due to the low visibility, drivers should control the speed to ensure safety;

3, airports, highways, ferry terminals to take measures to ensure traffic safety.

(3) Fog red warning signal

Icon:

Meaning: Strong fog with visibility less than 50 meters may appear within 2 hours, or strong fog with visibility less than 50 meters has already appeared and may continue.

Defense guide:

1. Airports in areas affected by strong fog have suspended the take-off and landing of aircraft, and highways and ferries have been temporarily closed or suspended;

2, all kinds of motor vehicles to take effective measures to ensure safety.

Six, thunderstorm gale warning signal

Thunderstorm and gale warning signals are divided into four levels, which are represented by blue, yellow, orange and red respectively.

(1) Blue warning signal of thunderstorm and gale

Icon:

Meaning: It may be affected by thunderstorms and strong winds within 6 hours, and the average wind force can reach above 6, or the gust is above 7 accompanied by lightning; Or it has been affected by thunderstorms and strong winds, and the average wind force has reached 6-7, or the gust is 7-8 accompanied by lightning, and it may continue.

Defense guide:

1. Prepare for wind and lightning protection;

2. Pay attention to the latest news about thunderstorms and strong winds reported by the media and the notice about wind prevention, so that students stay in a safe place;

3, the doors and windows, hoardings, scaffolding, temporary structures and other structures easily blown by the wind, personnel should leave the temporary structures as soon as possible, and properly arrange outdoor items that are easily affected by thunderstorms and strong winds.

(2) Yellow warning signal of thunderstorm and gale

Icon:

Meaning: It may be affected by thunderstorms and strong winds within 6 hours, with an average wind force of more than 8, or a gust of more than 9 accompanied by strong lightning; Or have been affected by thunderstorms and strong winds, with an average wind force of 8-9, or gusts of 9-10 accompanied by strong lightning, and may continue.

Defense guide:

1. Keep the valuable electrical equipment vulnerable to lightning properly, and put it in a safe place after power failure;

2. Residents in dangerous areas and dangerous buildings, as well as ships, should take shelter from the wind in sheltered places. Never take shelter from the rain under trees, poles or tower cranes. When there is lightning, you should turn off your mobile phone.

3, cut off the neon signs and dangerous outdoor power supply;

4. Stop open-air collective activities and evacuate people immediately;

5, high altitude, water and other outdoor workers to stop work, the danger zone personnel evacuation;

Other blue warning signals for thunderstorms and strong winds.

(3) orange warning signal of thunderstorm and gale

Icon:

　　Meaning: It may be affected by thunderstorms and strong winds within 2 hours, with an average wind force of more than 10 or a gust of more than 11, accompanied by strong lightning; Or have been affected by thunderstorms and strong winds, with an average wind force of 10-11, or gusts of 11-12 accompanied by strong lightning, and may continue.

Defense guide:

1. Personnel shall not go out and ensure to stay in the safest place;

2. Relevant emergency departments and emergency rescue units are ready to start the emergency rescue plan at any time;

3. Strengthen port facilities to prevent ships from anchoring and collision;

Other yellow warning signals for thunderstorms and strong winds.

(4) Thunderstorms and strong winds in red warning signal

Icon:
　　Meaning: It may be affected by thunderstorms and strong winds within 2 hours, and the average wind force can reach above 12 with strong lightning; Or have been affected by thunderstorms and strong winds, with an average wind force of more than 12 and strong lightning, and may continue.

Defense guide:

1. Enter a particularly emergency windproof state;

2. Relevant emergency departments and emergency rescue units are ready to start the emergency rescue plan at any time;

Other orange warning signals for thunderstorms and strong winds.

Seven, strong wind warning signal

　　　 The warning signal of gale (except typhoon, thunderstorm and gale) is divided into four levels, which are represented by blue, yellow, orange and red respectively.

　　　 (A) gale blue warning signal

　　Icon:

　　Meaning: It may be affected by strong winds within 24 hours, with an average wind force of more than 6 or a gust of more than 7; Or have been affected by strong winds, the average wind force is 6-7, or the gust is 7-8 and may continue.

　　Defense guide:

　　　 1. Prepare for windproof;

　　　 2. Pay attention to the latest news about the gale reported by the media and the notice about wind prevention;

　　　 3, the doors and windows, hoardings, scaffolding, temporary structures and other structures that are easily blown by the wind, and properly arrange outdoor items that are easily affected by strong winds.

　　　 (2) Gale yellow warning signal

　　Icon:

　　Meaning: It may be affected by strong winds within 12 hours, with an average wind force of more than 8 or a gust of more than 9; Or have been affected by strong winds, the average wind force is 8-9, or the gust is 9-10 and may continue.

　　Defense guide:

　　　 1. It is recommended to suspend classes in kindergartens and nurseries when entering the windproof state;

　　　 2, close the doors and windows, dangerous areas and dangerous residents and ships should take shelter from the wind, and notify outdoor workers such as high altitude and water to stop working;

　　　 3, cut off the neon signs and dangerous outdoor power supply;

　　　 4. Stop open-air collective activities and evacuate people immediately;

　　　 Other blue warning signals with strong wind.

　　　 (3) Gale orange warning signal

　　Icon:

　　 Meaning: It may be affected by strong winds within 6 hours, with an average wind force of more than 10 or a gust of more than 11; Or have been affected by strong winds, the average wind force is 10-11, or the gust is 11-12 and may continue.

　　Defense guide:

　　　 1. Enter an emergency windproof state, and suggest that primary and secondary schools suspend classes;

　　　 2. Residents should not go out at will to ensure that the elderly and children stay in the safest place at home;

　　　 3. Relevant emergency departments and emergency rescue units should be on duty, closely monitor the disaster situation and implement countermeasures;

　　　 4. Strengthen port facilities to prevent ships from anchoring and colliding;

　　　 Other yellow warning signals with strong wind.

　　　 (4) Gale red warning signal

　　Icon:

　　Meaning: There may be a gale with an average wind force of more than 12 within 6 hours, or there has been a gale with an average wind force of more than 12 and it may continue.

　　Defense guide:

　　　 1. It is recommended to suspend business and classes (except for special industries) when entering a special emergency windproof state;

　　　 2. Personnel should stay in windproof and safe places as far as possible, and relevant emergency departments and emergency rescue units are ready to start emergency rescue plans at any time;

　　　 Other orange warning signals with strong wind.

Eight, sandstorm warning signal

The warning signal of sandstorm is divided into three levels, which are represented by yellow, orange and red respectively.

(A) the yellow warning signal of sandstorm

Icon:

Meaning: sandstorm weather may occur within 24 hours (visibility is less than 1000 meters) or sandstorm weather has occurred and may continue.

Defense guide:

1. Prepare for wind and sand prevention, and close the doors and windows in time;

2, pay attention to carry masks, scarves and other dust supplies, so as to avoid dust damage to the eyes and respiratory tract; Do a good job of sealing precision instruments;

3. Fasten the structures that are easily blown by the wind, such as hoardings, scaffolding and temporary structures, and properly arrange outdoor items that are easily affected by sandstorms.

(B) Strong sandstorm orange warning signal

Icon:

Meaning: Strong sandstorm weather may occur within 12 hours (visibility is less than 500 meters), or it has already occurred and may continue.

Defense guide:

1. Pedestrians who cover their heads with gauze to defend against sandstorms should ensure good sight and pay attention to traffic safety;

2. Pay attention to riding bicycles as little as possible, and don’t stay on billboards, temporary structures and old trees when it is windy; Drivers should pay attention to the change of sandstorm and drive carefully;

3. Pay attention to traffic safety at airports, highways and ferry terminals;

4, all kinds of motor vehicles to take effective measures to ensure safety;

Other yellow warning signals of sandstorm.

(3) Extremely strong sandstorm in red warning signal.

Icon:

Meaning: Extreme sandstorm weather may occur within 6 hours (visibility is less than 50 meters), or it has already occurred and may continue.

Defense guide:

1, personnel should stay in a windproof and safe place, don’t outdoor activities; Postpone going to school or leaving school until the end of the particularly strong sandstorm;

2. Relevant emergency departments and emergency rescue units are ready to start the emergency rescue plan at any time;

3. Airports in areas affected by extremely strong sandstorms are suspended from taking off and landing, and highways and ferries are temporarily closed or suspended;

Others are the same as the orange warning signal of sandstorm.

Nine, hail warning signal

Hail warning signals are divided into two levels, which are represented by orange and red respectively.

(1) Hail orange warning signal

Icon:

Meaning: there may be hail accompanied by lightning weather within 6 hours, and it may cause hail disaster.

Defense guide:

1, pay attention to the weather changes, prepare for hail suppression and lightning protection;

2, proper placement of outdoor items, cars, etc., which are easily affected by hail;

3. Old people and children should not go out and stay at home;

4. Drive poultry and livestock to a safe place with a canopy;

5. Don’t enter isolated shacks, sentry boxes and other buildings or under big trees, and turn off your mobile phone when there is lightning;

6. Prepare for the operation of artificial hail suppression and wait for an opportunity to carry out artificial hail suppression.

(2) Hail red warning signal

Icon:

Meaning: There is a great possibility of hail accompanied by lightning weather within 2 hours, and it may cause heavy hail disaster.

Defense guide:

1, outdoor pedestrians immediately to a safe place for temporary shelter;

2. Relevant emergency departments and emergency rescue units are ready to start the emergency rescue plan at any time;

Other hail orange warning signals.

Ten, snow disaster warning signal

Snow disaster warning signals are divided into three levels, which are represented by yellow, orange and red respectively.

(A) Snowstorm Yellow Warning Signal

Icon:

Meaning: There may be snowfall that has an impact on traffic or animal husbandry within 12 hours.

Defense guide:

1, the relevant departments to prepare for snow;

2. The transportation department should prepare for road snow melting;

3, agricultural and pastoral areas to prepare food and grass.

(B) Snowstorm orange warning signal

Icon:

Meaning: There may be snowfall that has a great impact on traffic or animal husbandry within 6 hours, or there has been snowfall that has a great impact on traffic or animal husbandry and may continue.　

Defense guide:

1, the relevant departments to do a good job of road cleaning and snow melting;

2. Drivers should drive carefully to ensure safety;

3. Drive the wild livestock into the pen to feed;

Other yellow warning signals of the same snowstorm.

(3) Snowstorm in red warning signal

Icon:

Meaning: within 2 hours, there may be snowfall that has a great impact on traffic or animal husbandry, or there has been snowfall that has a great impact on traffic or animal husbandry and may continue.　

Defense guide:

1. Close road traffic when necessary;

2. Relevant emergency departments are ready to start the emergency plan at any time;

3. Do a good job in disaster relief in pastoral areas;

Other orange warning signals of the same snowstorm.

Eleven, road icing warning signal

The warning signal of road icing is divided into three levels, which are represented by yellow, orange and red respectively.

(A) road icing yellow warning signal

Icon:

Meaning: There may be road icing that has an impact on traffic within 12 hours.

Defense guide:

1, transportation, public security and other departments should do a good job in preparation;

2. Drivers should pay attention to road conditions and exercise safely.

(B) Road icing orange warning signal

Icon:

Meaning: There may be road icing that has a great impact on traffic within 6 hours.

Defense guide:

1. Pedestrians should pay attention to anti-skid when going out;

2, public security departments pay attention to command and guide the exercise of vehicles;

3. Drivers should take anti-skid measures, obey orders and exercise slowly;

Other yellow warning signals for icing on the same road.

(3) Road icing red warning signal

Icon:

Meaning: There may be or has been road icing that has a great impact on traffic within 2 hours.

Defense guide:

1, the relevant emergency departments ready to start the emergency plan;

2. Close icy road traffic when necessary;

Other orange warning signals for icing on the same road.

　　Beijing, April 29 (Reporter Yang Boyu) According to the Voice of China "News Night" report, some surveys show that about 78.6% of households in China have spare drugs. However, once the drug expires, its chemical composition, effectiveness and toxicity may change. Recently, some media reported that although family expired drugs have been clearly listed in the National Hazardous Waste List, for a long time, expired drugs have faced the embarrassing situation of no one recycling, nowhere recycling and difficult recycling. It is difficult to recover expired drugs. What is the difficulty?

　　Although expired drugs have multiple risks to people’s health and living environment, many people have not realized the harm of expired drugs for a long time. In a third-class hospital in Beijing, a patient who is prescribing drugs said that expired drugs at home are generally discarded with domestic garbage. Another patient said that although he was worried that discarded drugs would be reused by criminals, the destination of expired drugs could only be the garbage bin. "I usually take the medicine out of the package one by one. I am afraid that someone or someone who picks up waste will see this medicine. I don’t know if it is an expired medicine and it is bad." In the interview, the reporter found that many people have insufficient understanding of the dangers of expired drugs and lack the awareness of active recycling.

　　Relevant experts said that after the drug expires, its efficacy will be reduced and mildew will occur. If it is taken by mistake, it may cause adverse reactions. The chemical substances of some expired drugs will decompose, and the new substances will easily lead to allergies, diarrhea and even life-threatening. If discarded casually, it may also pollute the air, water and soil. At the same time, some unscrupulous traders buy expired drugs and put them on the market after "renovation and processing", which not only harms the health of the people, but also disrupts the order of the drug market.

　　Although expired drugs have multiple hazards and risks, recycling has always been a long-standing problem. Most people have never heard of the recycling channels of expired drugs in their lives. Can the hospital have corresponding channels for the recovery of expired drugs? The reporter consulted a third-class hospital, and the staff of the hospital also said that they had never heard of recycling drugs.

　　Later, the reporter visited a number of chain pharmacies, and the staff also said that pharmacies did not recycle expired drugs. "Chain pharmacies generally listen to the arrangement of the headquarters, and have not worked here for such a long time. It can only be organized or authorized by the pharmaceutical industry association and the Food and Drug Administration. It is not a pharmacy that wants to recycle it, and it can’t be thrown casually. Others don’t know what to do if they find it or use it indiscriminately. "

　　Relevant surveys show that about 78.6% families in China have small family medicine boxes. Among them, 30% to 40% of drugs have expired for more than 3 years, and more than 80% of families have no habit of cleaning medicine boxes regularly. About 15,000 tons of expired drugs are produced in the country every year. Wang Yue, a professor at Peking University Institute of Medical Humanities, said that the proportion of expired drugs correctly handled in China is extremely low, which is not unrelated to the widespread drug waste. He said: "At present, about 20% of expired drugs in China can be properly handled. In addition, the phenomenon of drug waste in China is very serious. The reason why there are a large number of expired drugs is because our family reserves too many drugs. How to improve the utilization rate of drugs and reduce the number of drug reserves at home is also something that the new drug administration law should consider, such as establishing a sub-packaging system for drugs, that is, hospitals should no longer sell whole boxes of drugs as they do now, and be more economical and more economical, and avoid the waste of expired drugs. "

　　Wang Yue believes that although the current Drug Administration Law clearly requires the production, sale and use of drugs, it has not established a recycling system for expired drugs. "First of all, many drugs contain harmful ingredients, which is often said to be three-point drugs, such as anti-tumor drugs, which have very toxic substances, so the proper handling of expired drugs is of great significance to environmental safety and environmental sanitation. At present, we have not established a legal system for the recovery of expired drugs, which can be added to the Drug Administration Law, which is being revised recently. Because developed countries have relatively perfect systems for the recovery of expired drugs, for example, in the United States and Japan, the enterprise recovery model is generally used, that is, people make a phone call and enterprises can come to replace expired drugs. There is also Germany, which has set up corresponding recycling channels and recycling windows in pharmacies. "

　　It is understood that although some local regulations on the treatment of expired drugs have been issued in various places, they only stay at the level of "measures" and "opinions". At present, the recovery of expired drugs in families is only implemented by public welfare activities of individual enterprises or government departments. How to solve the problem of expired drug recycling? Voice of China will continue to pay attention.

Is there absolute honesty in this world? There must be, like our bodies. We will feel happy when we are happy, and our bodies will send out signals when we are sick. One person has two chopsticks, three meals and four seasons, and the original pace of life is often disrupted. It is not easy to eat well, and it is even harder to live a poem.

Every time, when we feel stomachache, dull pain, acid reflux, nausea, vomiting, fullness, etc., it is the stomach that tells us that it is uncomfortable. At this time, doctors usually recommend a test for Helicobacter pylori. Helicobacter pylori (Hp) is a spiral, micro-anaerobically parasitic bacterium in the stomach, which adheres to the gastric mucosa and intercellular space. It was discovered by Australian scientists in 1983 and is a microorganism known to survive in the human stomach. Helicobacter pylori infection is one of the most common bacterial infections. At present, the infection rate in China is over 50%.

The World Health Organization has clearly listed Helicobacter pylori as a first-class carcinogen, and the risk of gastric cancer of carriers is 4-5 times higher than that of ordinary people. At this time, active treatment, early prevention and early treatment, is very important for the health of the stomach. In China, Helicobacter pylori infection is still dominated by antibiotic therapy "triple therapy" and "quadruple therapy". However, the side effects of antibiotics in the treatment process are often unbearable, and the eradication rate of antibiotic therapy is also decreasing year by year. However, in the western European market dominated by Germany, people began to take oral specific probiotics as the main prevention and treatment means to eliminate Helicobacter pylori in the stomach.

If we look closely at the different products of Helicobacter pylori in the German market, it is not difficult to find that almost all of them are top-grade raw materials with the leading technology of microbial fermentation by Novozymes, and they are manufactured by controlled equipment, achieving the highest polymerization power. After fermentation, cells were collected, suspended with matrix and spray-dried at low temperature. With a hundred schools of thought contending, what’s the difference?

Option 1: Germany Pylopass Mono probiotic capsules.

First of all, PYLOPASS is the name of the raw material, which is the patented strain mentioned above. Because it was discovered and named soon, the trademark name was still marked with TM. Sinoplasan, the manufacturer, calls the mono version a low-grade version, because relatively speaking, mono only contains the effective ingredient of Lactobacillus reuteri patented by Pylopass, and they call it the Pylopass Forte advanced version, which contains vitamin B12 and olive leaf extract in addition to the probiotics, claiming that it has the function of nourishing the stomach.

Vitamin B12 deficiency is mostly caused by malabsorption, and dietary vitamin B12 deficiency is rare, except for perennial vegetarians. The effect of olive leaf extract on nourishing stomach is not clear.

60 capsules in a small bottle are for one month, and 180 capsules in a large bottle are for three months.

China: It’s on sale at a certain treasure, and the price is a bit confusing. There are 60 small bottles ranging from 280 to 550.

Applicable people: adults

Option 2: Germany Pylocura Peroku Probiotic Capsule.

There is no obvious difference in composition and administration method between Pylocura and the above Pylopass Mono. Pylopass patented Lactobacillus reuteri, an effective ingredient, is used, and the content of effective ingredients in each capsule is the same (200mg), and each bottle is 60 capsules, two capsules a day, and each bottle is taken for one month.

Retail price in Germany: 59.95 euros/bottle

China market retail price: 520 yuan RMB/bottle.

Applicable people: adults

Option 3: Germany Pylosan probiotic capsules

The effective components of Pylosan probiotic capsules are patented lactobacillus reuteri, zinc and vitamin B12. Among them, the content of Lactobacillus reuteri patented by Pylopass is the same as that of the previous products (both 200mg), the content of zinc is 5mg, which is about one third of the recommended daily intake (for adults), and the content of vitamin B12 is 1,25 μ g。

In addition, the outer packing has changed-it is boxed instead of bottled. Each box contains 60 capsules, 2 capsules a day, and one box is the dosage for one month.

German retail price: 35.32 euros/box.

Retail price in China: Not available at present.

Applicable people: adults

Youcuimei is the own brand of Heide Apotheke Hyde Pharmacy in Germany, and only their family divides this probiotic into two types: adults and children. Let’s start with the adult-type excellent PYLOMED AKUT probiotic candy chewable tablets.

The core component is also Lactobacillus Roy patented by Pylopass, and the effective component content is the same as that of the previous products (both 200mg). 60 tablets per bottle, 2 tablets a day, can be chewed like candy, and after eating, the mouth will have a slightly sweet taste and a fresh lemon mint aroma. In addition, as a candy chewable tablet, Xylitol is also added to Yosemite PYLOMED AKUT, which can clean the mouth, reduce bacteria and prevent dental caries.

Retail price in Germany: 39.95 euros

Retail price in China market: 328 yuan.

Applicable people: adults

Look at the version specifically for children-Germany Youcuimei Pylomed Mini probiotic candy chewable tablets:

The core ingredient is also the patented Lactobacillus reuteri of Pylopass, but the content is designed for children, which is half of the adult version (100mg). Xylitol has also been added to the Children’s Edition of Yosemite PYLOMED MINI, which can prevent tooth decay, which is very important for sweet children.

The packaging itself is much more lively than the adult version, and two big cherries also represent its sour and sweet taste.

Applicable people: children over 3 years old.

However, in the above optional products, there is no mention of what products mothers should choose during pregnancy and lactation. After comparison, Xiao Bian found that only Youcuimei Pylomed Akut probiotic candy chewable tablets were explicitly mentioned in the packaging of the above products. It says: Use with caution during pregnancy and lactation, please follow the doctor’s advice. The reason is that this product has not been studied in Germany for pregnant and lactating women, so there is a lack of relevant data. This also shows the rigor of the Germans from a specific angle.

In view of such a common infection of Helicobacter pylori, we should adhere to "correct understanding" and "early screening and early treatment", and the treatment plan and taking products should follow the advice of professional doctors. For people who meet any of the following five conditions, it is recommended to do Helicobacter pylori screening as soon as possible:

1. He is over 30 years old and has never done early screening.

2, frequent stomach pain, bloating, acid reflux, nausea, hiccups, vomiting, nausea, black stool and other symptoms.

3. The family has a history of stomach trouble or gastric cancer.

4. I have a history of gastropathy such as gastritis, gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer.

aboutPylopass patent Lactobacillus reuteri DSM 17648References:

1 Mehling H &Busjahn A. (2013) Non-viable Lactobacillus reuteri DSMZ 17648 (Pylopass) as a new approach to Helicobacter pylori control. Nutrients 5: 3062– 3073

2 Holz C et al. (2014) Significant reduction in Helicobacter pylori load in humans with non-viable Lactobacillus reuteri DSM17648: A pilot study. Probiotics &Antimicro. Prot. 7: 91– 100

3 Bordin DS et al. (2016) Efficacy and safety of Lactobacillus reuteri DSMZ 17648 in Helicobacter pylori infection with no indication for absolute eradication therapy. Therapist 5: www.lvrach.ru

4 Buckley M et al. (2018) The effect of Lactobacillus reuteri supplementation in Helicobacter pylori infection: a placebo-controlled, single-blind study BMC Nutrition (2018) 4:48 https://doi.org/10.1186/s40795-018-0257-4

The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly established Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought, the supreme leader in the new era, as the party’s guiding ideology, and called on the whole party to enhance its theoretical self-confidence more consciously. Only by comparison can we identify. To enhance theoretical self-confidence, we need to examine it vertically from the historical dimension and compare it horizontally from the international perspective. Observing the miracle of China and China’s plan from a world perspective, reflecting on China’s experience and China’s wisdom, and realizing the truth, charm and practical power of China Theory, we have more reason and confidence to firmly believe in China Theory.

China’s Verification of "Great Prophecy" of Marxist Fate

Our theoretical self-confidence is our firm belief and confidence in Marxism. About the future and destiny of Marxism, before and after the disintegration of the Soviet Union in 1991, there was a famous prophecy in the East and the West. First, in 1989, brzezinski, former assistant to the President of the United States for national security affairs, made a so-called "great prediction" of "abandoning Marxism-Leninism" and the demise of communism in his book "The Great Failure-The Rise and Fall of Communism in the Twentieth Century"; Another is that in the spring of 1992, Deng Xiaoping made a prediction during his visit to southern China: "There will be more people in favor of Marxism in the world, because Marxism is a science. It uses historical materialism to reveal the law of the development of human society. "

Success in reality is the best theory, and no abstract dogma can argue with it. Under the background of drastic changes in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe and the low tide of the international communist movement, the Communist Party of China (CPC) led the people of China to forge ahead along the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and constantly created the "China miracle" that attracted worldwide attention. Behind the "China Miracle" is the change of ideas, the leap of theory and the upgrade of strategy. In recent years, the international community’s attention to China has continued to heat up, and it has increasingly deepened from the superficial rapid economic growth to the deep-seated factors, one of which is China Theory. The Supreme Leader’s Talks on Governing the Country, which embodies the latest achievements of China Theory, has aroused enthusiastic response at home and abroad since it was published in September 2014. At present, it has been published in 21 languages, with a cumulative distribution of 6.42 million copies, and distributed to more than 160 countries and regions around the world. Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s great achievements have fully demonstrated the scientific guiding role of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s theoretical system, demonstrated the vitality and great value of Marxism in contemporary China, and made Marxism gain more and more people’s attention, recognition and belief.

China’s development is beyond the imagination of western prophets who sing down Marxism. Fukuyama, an American scholar who once put forward the "conclusion of the end of history", had to revise his view that "the effectiveness of the’ China model’ proves that western freedom and democracy are not the end of human historical evolution. The treasure house of human thought should have a place for China tradition ". Looking back today, Deng Xiaoping’s scientific prediction obviously quickly became a fact; Brzezinski and others described the failure of socialism in some countries as "the bankruptcy of Marxism", which was proved by the miracle of China to be just wishful thinking.

Lenin once said: "The magical prophecy is a myth, but the scientific prophecy is a fact." The opposite outcome of the two kinds of predictions about Marxism not only reflects that Marxism has great vitality and truth power that will not be weakened by slander, but also shows that enhancing self-confidence in Marxist theory is an inevitable requirement to promote the socialist cause and a rational choice to conform to the historical trend. As far as scientificity, truth, influence and communication are concerned, no ideological theory can reach the height of Marxism, and no theory can have such a great impact on the world as Marxism. It is true that on the new journey, Marxism has to undergo new tests and achieve new development in new practice. However, no matter how the international situation changes, we must strengthen our confidence in Marxist theory and guide new practice with developing Marxism, which is an important revelation of history.

China’s Answer to "Global Problems"

The theory comes from the problem, and the charm and appeal of the theory comes from solving the problem. Adhering to the problem orientation and paying attention to using scientific theories to understand and solve contradictory problems are the scientific methodology of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s handling of China ships and the distinctive features of the Party’s innovative theory.

Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era is a sharp ideological weapon to solve the contemporary "China issue". General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "We the Communist Party of China (CPC) people have always engaged in revolution, construction and reform in order to solve the practical problems in China." Since its establishment, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has consciously regarded Marxism as a scientific guide to understand and solve the "China issue", constantly promoted the China of Marxism, and continued to answer China questions such as "stand up", "get rich" and "get strong", exploring and finally finding the road to the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Fundamentally speaking, the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era was founded with a view to solving the contemporary China issue, and it was also constantly innovated and developed in the process of continuously answering the China issue, with distinctive China characteristics, China style and China style.

The China problem solved by the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era is often a common problem faced by mankind. With the development of economic globalization and world multipolarization, countries are facing many common or similar problems in their development progress. Global problems, global risks and hegemonism in the process of globalization pose great challenges to all countries, especially developing countries. The development of China is more and more closely linked with the development of the world. There are differences and similarities between the "China issue" and the "global issue", and the international community has paid more and more attention to China’s role in solving global issues. Sandschneider, director of the German Institute for Foreign Policy Organizations, said: "Without Beijing’s participation, any global problem cannot be solved."

When China solves its own problems, it will have a stronger ability to solve global problems, and it will also have a stronger ability to provide ideas and methods for solving global problems. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, from the goal of "two hundred years" to the guidance of "Chinese dream", from the overall layout of "five in one" to the strategic layout of "four comprehensive", from changing the mode of economic development to implementing the new development concept, from achieving the goal of strengthening the military to building a world-class army, from reform and opening up to building a new type of international relations with win-win cooperation as the core, and so on. These successful practices, known as the "China Experience", condense our Party’s unremitting exploration for nearly a century and its ruling experience for nearly 70 years, and are excellent answers to the China issue. A scientific summary and theoretical promotion of these "China experiences" can better understand the complicated international chess game, cut to the dilemma of contemporary human development, and put forward a unique, scientific and feasible China model for solving global problems. As the locomotive of global economic growth, the ballast stone of international system reform, and the booster of world peace and stability, China has more and more influence in the process of global governance, and the more abundant the theoretical self-confidence we have.

The epochal significance of "China Theory"

The real content of all epoch-making systems was formed due to the needs of the period when these systems were produced. Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era is not only a major innovation of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s guiding theory, but also promotes the theory of scientific socialism to a new height and the contemporary global governance strategy to a new level, which has accumulated valuable experience for the development of world socialism and provided important reference for developing countries to move toward modernization.

The Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era is distinctive, leading and original, which embodies the spirit of today’s times. In September 2015, when attending the United Nations Development Summit, the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Looking around the world, peace and development are still the two major themes of today’s era. To solve various global challenges, the fundamental way out is to seek peace and achieve development." The Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era is a combination of historical logic, theoretical logic and practical logic of China’s revolution, construction and reform, and it is a new theoretical leap, a new guide for action and a new weapon for struggle to guide Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s cause. At the same time, it "reveals the law of the development of human society by using historical materialism", abandons the law of the jungle, transcends the zero-sum game, and puts forward "China Proposition" and "China Plan" such as building the Belt and Road and building a community of human destiny, which embodies the international consensus, especially the voices of developing countries, points out the fundamental way to solve the major problems facing mankind, such as war, poverty and common development, contributes new impetus to world peace and draws a new blueprint for global development.

In solving the common problems faced by mankind, China Theory has shown comparative advantages in the exchange and competition with other theories of governing the country. China’s rapid modernization in such a short time and in such a large-scale country has created an "economic miracle" unprecedented in human history, opened up a unique road to modernization in the world, surpassed the drawbacks of the "Soviet model" and broke the myth of the western development path. Martin jacques, a British scholar, said frankly that the development path of China is fundamentally different from that of the West, and the rise of China is the rise of a new "modernization model". Remo, who put forward the "Beijing Consensus", said: "China’s economic development model is not only suitable for China, but also an example for developing countries pursuing economic growth and improving people’s lives." Joseph nye, who put forward the concept of "soft power", said: "More importantly, in the future, China’s political values, social development model and foreign policy practices will further resonate and influence the world public."

From an international perspective, strengthening theoretical self-confidence is an urgent need to answer the question of the times and an objective requirement to solve the problem of world peace and development. Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era not only provides a scientific guide for advancing the cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, but also makes outstanding contributions to highlighting the contemporary value of Marxism, developing Marxism in the 21st century and promoting the development and progress of human civilization. Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s historic achievement, with ironclad facts, trumps all "eloquence", which is itself the most convincing declaration. We have reason to believe that China’s Marxism in the 21st century will surely show a stronger and more convincing force of truth. (Zhang Mingcang)

Special feature of 1905 film network Fulfill my wish,Worry for a thousand years,Just waiting for you to meet ……A number of new love films rushed to the beach in the past week. In the noise of crying and crying, almost no one expected it, and the word-of-mouth leader was actually a opera film.

For a long time, operas and movies have been "invisible" out of public view — — Its origin has become a knowledge point in history books, and its present situation is only presented in the nomination list of Golden Rooster Award. Except for the red model operas in memory, the general audience’s cognition of opera film is as little as the channels for watching them, let alone buying tickets in the cinema.

It was released for more than a week, and even though the box office was less than 5 million, White Snake’s steadily rising film-arranging ratio and the number of performances were still fermented by high reputation, which gave great confidence to the genre. Douban score steadily stands at a high level of 8.1, and this "love" that has passed through thousands of years has expanded a new discussion dimension for the story of The Legend of the White Snake.

A wave of 50% off, inky love.　From stage to image: aria, image and vision

Different from the general idea that opera film only takes "Zhezi Opera" into pieces, White Snake continues the whole structure of its Cantonese Opera stage version.

Between the prologue and the epilogue, the five folds that restore the original appearance of the legend are closely spread out, making famous scenes such as "Broken Bridge and Love", "Dragon Boat Festival Revealing", "Kunlun Stealing Grass" and "Water Flowing over Jinshan" become the main body of each fold aria.

As a new repertoire of Guangdong Cantonese Opera Theatre, the stage version of White Snake has made structural changes. Compared with the traditional Cantonese opera "Legend of the White Snake", "Love" is lighter in volume. Under the premise of ensuring the wonderful singing, it raises the highlights and improves the narrative efficiency.

Moving from the stage to the screen, time and space transform into a more free acousto-optic form, leaving more room for sublimation of the carefully edited aria.

In the lyric aria of love at first sight, the easy transformation of each other’s viewpoints is completed by the dazzling scene montage. From flying red in the rain to dancing under the moon, the quite smooth lens transition makes the continuous singing between lady white snake and Xu Xian decorated by Wen Ruqing fascinating.

The rotation that pushed their feelings to a climax in the moonlight made a friend of the author think of Hollywood musicals. Excluding the mentality of fans, this association is not unrelated to the breakthrough in visual effects technology and visual aesthetics.

When he was a guest on the program, Director White Snake said that in order to meet the current screen projection technology and the tastes of young audiences, the crew hired a visual effects team from Oceania to carry out adventurous visual packaging in addition to shooting in 4K HD.

According to the film results, such an "adventure" is successful and worthwhile. The fourth time, the water overflowed the Jinshan Mountain, and the urgency of dark clouds overwhelming the city between ink and wash complemented the innovative soundtrack that replaced the bangzi drums with western music elements, which pushed lady white snake’s rescue from visual danger to psychological struggle.

Traditional opera film’s lens orientation of "either panoramic view or large close-up", with flexible scheduling and composition full of design sense, has achieved aesthetic transition in the world of White Snake ink painting and painting. Although the enlargement of the big screen shows a certain texture of the shed, the rendering of the whole ink mist is still enough to make up for this shortcoming with the aftertaste of landscape poetry and painting.

From the virtual stage to the real screen, the changes made by Cantonese opera actors are not only the dilution of makeup, but also the corresponding adjustment of singing.

Accompanied by Chen Yao, a young composer, the influential new school musical form, the famous cast led by Zeng Xiaomin, a plum blossom award winner, paid more attention to life breath and emotional concentration in singing and speaking. A number of aria are not inferior to the charts, which has popular value.

The most amazing scene in the film is lady white snake, who is unwell after drinking realgar wine. He reflects his face scales in the mirror and conveys the panic that he is about to reveal himself. At that moment, the visual screen means really integrated the drama stage into the light and shadow of the times.

Drama light and shadow, a dream for a thousand years.　From feeding to rebirth: figure, blur and dream

From childhood memories of the Legend of the New White Snake to screen classics, and then to the masterpieces of the country in recent years, the story of The Legend of the White Snake, which is often seen, can always accommodate diverse image adaptation ideas. And the expressions with different colors always draw nutrients from the opera.

In addition to the most classic plain clothes of the White Snake, the most typical one is the swaying posture with the simulated snake in The Green Snake. To some extent, this is not only an imitation of nature, but also a reference to the figure of traditional Chinese opera.

As a vital layer of traditional Chinese opera, figure plays an irreplaceable role in expressing meaning on the stage. After hundreds of years of stage practice, the imitation of imitating nature has already gone deep into the essence of deduction.

If you carefully observe the posture of Bai Qing Er Snake in White Snake, you will find that no matter walking or fighting, as long as they are out of the static state, their movements follow the consciousness of streamline trajectory, and there is no contradiction within the framework of traditional Chinese opera.

When it comes to the ultimate presentation of the figure — — Among the four skills of "singing and doing beating", White Snake’s degree of reality is even more fascinating.

For the "tokenistic gesture" on the stage, the film creators not only package the special effects, but also speed up the battle rhythm by testing the actors’ "martial arts", which greatly enhances the continuity and appreciation of the images.

At present, as a kind of martial arts film which is well-known in the world, it started with the reference to the fighting posture in traditional Chinese opera.

He can be called a great director of the "literati martial arts" film, and he is the most authentic Beijing opera fan himself. In other classic films, he learned from the stage and paid attention to the artistic conception of martial arts scenes, which also greatly influenced later classics.

Even with visual effects and innovative means, the core of White Snake’s real attraction is the text of the legendary story polished for thousands of years, and the artistic style of Cantonese opera as a traditional opera in China. The traditional Chinese opera, which nurtured the martial arts genre, itself was the starting point of the birth of China’s films.

We can’t see the video for a long time, but we can also see the efforts of the film creators to make the opera enter the people’s homes in the Huangmei opera movies. The scene of the Leifeng Pagoda in Yongzheng reflects become a butterfly’s passing through the times in a moment, and it is also White Snake’s great love of feeding back the opera by means of movies.

As one of the "Troika" driving economic growth, foreign trade is a key hub connecting domestic and international double cycles, and its development trend has attracted much attention.

Since the beginning of this year, global merchandise trade exports have weakened, and the foreign trade of major trading countries has experienced negative growth, and China’s foreign trade has been under great pressure. According to customs statistics, in the first 10 months, the total import and export value of China’s goods trade was 34.32 trillion yuan, and the year-on-year growth rate changed from 0.2% in the first three quarters to 0.03%, showing stability and resilience under the background of major adjustment of global trade pattern into deep water areas.

The development of foreign trade involves many links such as production, circulation and consumption, reflecting the background of economic development. To look at the trend of foreign trade operation, we should not only pay attention to the immediate data, but also put it in the three-dimensional coordinate system of space and history, and insist on a comprehensive, dialectical and long-term view.

To judge the running situation of foreign trade, we should consider it in the abscissa of global economic development. Foreign trade exports connect international demand and domestic supply, while imports connect domestic demand and international supply. A country’s foreign trade import and export performance cannot be separated from changes in global market supply and demand. At present, the demand for export, consumption and investment in the world’s major economies continues to be sluggish, the new order index is at a low level, the recovery of commodity consumption is relatively slow, and the global manufacturing purchasing managers’ index has been lower than that of threshold for many months. Weak demand and slow trade are common challenges faced by all economies, which will inevitably have an impact on China’s foreign trade. Judging from the objective law of development, it is normal for the growth rate of foreign trade import and export to fluctuate with the change of supply and demand in the international market. As long as the fluctuation is within the normal range, we should keep a normal mind.

From a global perspective, we can clearly feel the development resilience of China’s foreign trade: the latest forecast of global trade released by the World Trade Organization on October 5 lowered the growth forecast of goods trade this year from the previous 1.7% to 0.8%, which was significantly lower than the average of 2.6% in the past 12 years. According to the latest data released by the World Trade Organization, the international market share of China’s exports in the first seven months was basically the same as that of the same period last year. It can be said that in the face of the complicated and severe external environment, China’s international competitive advantage in foreign trade has not been weakened, and its ability to resist stress and adversity is stable.

To judge the running situation of foreign trade, we should also observe it in the ordinate of a country’s foreign trade development. It depends not only on whether the scale is stable or not, but also on whether the quality is high or not, and more importantly, on whether the internal vitality supporting the high-quality development of foreign trade is strong or not. Generally speaking, since the beginning of this year, under the general environment of unstable world economic recovery, China’s foreign trade has withstood the pressure, and positive factors have been continuously accumulated, and foreign trade has achieved stability and quality improvement, in line with expectations.

China has maintained its position as the world’s number one trader of goods for six consecutive years, and its foreign trade scale has exceeded 40 trillion yuan in 2022. In the second and third quarters of this year, China’s total import and export value was above 10 trillion yuan, maintaining a historical high level. From a monthly perspective, the total value of imports and exports in October was 3.54 trillion yuan, and the monthly growth rate changed from a year-on-year decline for four consecutive months from June to an increase of 0.9%. The foreign trade operation showed a positive development trend.

Faced with the impact of weak external demand, the majority of foreign trade entities actively responded to changes in international demand, increased investment in research and development, and integrated industrial resources, and the endogenous motivation for foreign trade development continued to increase. In the first 10 months, China’s foreign trade exports increased by 0.4% year-on-year, of which the proportion of mechanical and electrical products exports was nearly 60%. The results of the statistical survey of customs trade prosperity show that the proportion of enterprises that are optimistic about future imports and exports has increased.

To judge the running situation of foreign trade, we should put it in the future coordinates of high-quality development to evaluate it. At present, China’s foreign trade development has shifted from a high-speed growth stage to a high-quality development stage. Facing the new stage, new situation and new requirements, the vast number of foreign trade enterprises have made great efforts in structural optimization, mode transformation and kinetic energy transformation to accelerate the cultivation of new advantages in foreign trade competition.

New products optimize foreign trade structure. Industrial base is the bottom support of foreign trade development. For example, in the past two years, a significant change in China’s foreign trade development is that the export performance of "new three" products such as electric manned vehicles, lithium-ion batteries and solar cells is very bright. In the first three quarters, China’s "new three products" exported a total of 798.99 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 41.7%.

From the "old three samples" of clothing, furniture, household appliances and other foreign trade exports to the "new three samples" characterized by "high technology content, high added value, green and low carbon", the structural changes of foreign trade export products are the result of China’s initiative to adapt to the requirements of high-quality development and promote industrial transformation and upgrading. Relying on a complete industrial system, with technological innovation, industrial application and market cultivation, China has accelerated the construction of a modern industrial system, and has formed a complete, efficient, stable and safe industrial chain supply chain in many emerging industries.

The new format releases the vitality of foreign trade. The annual turnover of an intelligent rangefinder exceeds 600,000 US dollars, a fishing line has been sold to more than 200 countries and regions around the world, and a projector has grown from scratch to an annual export of 40 million yuan … On the cross-border e-commerce platform, a group of small and medium-sized foreign trade enterprises have bravely entered the international market and written their own legendary stories. In the first three quarters of this year, China’s cross-border e-commerce import and export was 1.7 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 14.4%.

From processing trade to general trade, and then to cross-border e-commerce trade, with the continuous improvement of China’s resource utilization efficiency, the modes and formats of foreign trade development are more diversified. In particular, the vigorous development of the digital economy has promoted the efficiency of all links in the whole process of foreign trade and improved the convenience of small and medium-sized enterprises in foreign trade import and export. At present, there are more than 100,000 cross-border e-commerce entities in China, and new models such as live e-commerce, social e-commerce and foreign trade integrated service platform are constantly emerging, and the vitality of foreign trade business entities is accelerated.

New markets enhance the momentum of foreign trade. China-Europe trains improve quality and efficiency, the construction of new land and sea passages in the west is accelerated, and the level of "hard connectivity" is improved; With the in-depth implementation of the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (RCEP), the high-quality joint construction of the Belt and Road Initiative, the comprehensive launch of the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area version 3.0 negotiations, and the improvement of the ability of "soft connectivity" … While stabilizing economic and trade exchanges with developed economies, China has deepened the development of regional markets such as developing countries and ASEAN, and the diversification of trading partners has added new momentum to the growth of foreign trade. In the first 10 months, the total trade volume between China and ASEAN was 5.23 trillion yuan, up 0.9% year-on-year, accounting for 15.2% of China’s total foreign trade. In the same period, China’s total import and export to countries that jointly built the "Belt and Road" was 15.96 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.2%.

In the first three quarters, the number of foreign trade enterprises with import and export performance in China increased to 597,000, of which the import and export value of enterprises that have been active since 2020 accounted for nearly 80% of the total. Over the past 45 years of reform and opening-up, it is a family of enterprises that have bravely stood on the tide, climbed over the hurdles, weathered the storm and seen the world in the sea of Wang Yang in the world market, and always maintained their keen perception of the market and their courage to fight and venture, thus writing down the glorious course of foreign trade braving the wind and waves and bravely climbing the world peak.

At present, the world has entered a new period of turbulence and change, and uncertainties, instability and unpredictability have increased. There are indeed pressures, ups and downs and challenges to stabilize foreign trade, but the more turbulent the wind is, the more strategic it is necessary to maintain. China has the institutional advantages of the socialist market economy, the complete supply advantages of the industrial system, and the talent advantages of a large number of high-quality workers and entrepreneurs. As long as we strengthen our confidence and forge ahead courageously, we will certainly continue to write a new chapter in the high-quality development of foreign trade. (Reporter Luo Shanshan)

　　On April 10th, local time, the World Trade Organization released the data of global trade in goods in 2023. The data shows that in 2023, the total value of global exports was 23.8 trillion US dollars, down 4.6%. In 2023, China’s export international market share was 14.2%, which was basically the same as that in 2022, and it maintained its position as the largest country in global goods trade for seven consecutive years.

　　According to the data of the World Trade Organization, in 2023, China’s total import and export value was 5.94 trillion US dollars, 0.75 trillion US dollars more than the second United States. In 2023, China’s export international market share was 14.2%, which was the same as that in 2022 and increased by 1.1 percentage points compared with that before the epidemic (2019). China’s import international market share is 10.6%, which is basically the same as that in 2022.

　　The World Trade Organization predicts that the global trade volume of goods will increase by 2.6% in 2024. However, in a pessimistic situation, the global trade volume of goods may drop by 1.6%.

　　(CCTV reporter Ding Yani Eva)

　 　 　 　CCTV News: From the end of December 2020, the Chengdu Municipal Market Supervision Bureau of Sichuan Province launched the "Spring Thunder Action 2021", in which the "Yangtze River is forbidden to catch and break the chain" joint law enforcement action, and through the strict investigation of aquatic products business households, food markets, catering enterprises and other points, the inspection records of merchants’ purchases and the legal sources of aquatic products were carried out.

　 　 　 　At the end of February this year, during a surprise inspection, law enforcement officers found that "Chinese sturgeon", a national key wild protected animal in 88 yuan/Jin, was actually peddled in the menu of a catering enterprise in Pidu District, and the law enforcement officers seized these four live fish suspected of "Chinese sturgeon" on the spot. After identification by the Fisheries Research Institute of Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, the results showed that these so-called wild "Chinese sturgeon" were actually hybrid sturgeons of Russian Siberian sturgeon and Acipenser schrenckii, not the wild "Chinese sturgeon" advertised by the store.

　 　 　 　The special inspection found that some catering enterprises used wild animals and key protected animals in "rivers, lakes and seas" as gimmicks to make false propaganda. According to the identification of the aquatic products authorities, these so-called wild fish are artificially domesticated and propagated. As some merchants are unable to provide relevant domestication qualifications and purchase vouchers, they are being investigated and dealt with.

　 　 　 　At present, the joint enforcement action of "No Fishing in the Yangtze River and No Breaking of Chain" has inspected 6,042 farmer’s (wholesale) markets, 5,728 supermarkets and 38,035 catering units, and found that 862 catering units failed to implement the requirements of incoming inspection records and could not provide legal source certificates for aquatic products, and have been ordered to complete rectification, and 54 illegal cases have been filed for investigation.

　

Meeting site

On October 11th, the "China Population Seminar and NSFC China Population Emergency Research Project Exchange Meeting" jointly organized by the National Center for Mathematics and Interdisciplinary Science, the Management Science Department of the National Natural Science Foundation of China and Renmin University of China was held. More than 50 experts from the National Family Planning Commission, the National Bureau of Statistics, the Development Research Center of the State Council, the National Natural Science Foundation of China, Peking University, Tsinghua University, Fudan University, Renmin University and China Academy of Sciences attended the meeting. The opening ceremony was presided over by researcher Wang Shouyang, director of the Economic and Financial Interdisciplinary Research Department of the National Center for Mathematics and Interdisciplinary Sciences and vice president of the School of Mathematics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.

Speech by Researcher Wang Yuefei, Deputy Director of the National Center for Mathematics and Interdisciplinary Sciences and Secretary of the Party Committee of the School of Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences. He pointed out that in the late 1970s and early 1980s, a group of well-known scholars, such as Zhu Guangtian and Han Jingqing, supported by the Institute of Mathematics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences of the National Center for Mathematics and Interdisciplinary Sciences, cooperated with Academician Song Jian to study the population problem in China, which provided an important decision-making basis for the population "family planning" policy implemented in China 30 years ago. The National Center for Mathematics and Interdisciplinary Science attaches great importance to the study of China’s population problem, and takes China’s population problem as one of the important research fields, and starts special research projects in time. He hoped that the population experts attending the meeting would continue to support and strengthen cooperation with the National Center for Mathematics and Interdisciplinary Science in the study of population problems in China, and make new contributions to solving the problems faced by the population in China in the future.　

Academician Ma Zhiming introduced the background of the meeting and pointed out that the current population problem in China is a major issue that the national decision-makers are particularly concerned about. They directly affect the long-term development of China’s economy and society, and many related issues need to be studied and solved urgently. Yu Jingyuan researcher from 710 aerospace science and technology groups, Professor Chen Gong, deputy director of Peking University Population Research Institute, Professor Zhai Zhenwu, director of China Renmin University Population and Development Research Center, and Yue Tianxiang, researcher from Institute of Geographical Sciences and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, respectively gave special reports. Eight research groups of NSFC China population emergency research project also reported the research progress respectively. Experts at the conference also conducted in-depth discussions on major population-related issues in China.

The meeting was strongly supported by the National Center for Mathematics and Interdisciplinary Sciences, the National Natural Science Foundation of China and the Academician Bureau of China Academy of Sciences.