Two days ago, Yang Mi took a Reuters when he was filming Thank You Doctor, which made me open my eyes.

Motorcycle leather, standing on the street.

Take off your helmet and gently touch a hair.

Help! It’s so cool! Good whisper!

The point is, doctors who ride motorcycles to work are too cool.

The touching design has already hung my appetite. Yesterday, "Thank You Doctor" just came online, so I rushed to watch it for the first time.

Just a detail makes my eyes shine-

The doctor’s white coat is finally buttoned one by one!

Thankfully, doctors in domestic dramas finally didn’t wear white coats as windbreakers just to be handsome.

Take another look, I’m stuck.

In the whole five episodes, the male and female masters don’t say that they are right-eyed, but they are actually fighting for the whole process.

Thank you, Doctor, understands the audience.

This time, the domestic drama is no longer a love drama, but a down-to-earth shot of the human world in the emergency room.

With real cases, sincere feelings and thinking about life and death, it hit my heart like a sharp scalpel.

　Doctors, first people.

The pregnant woman’s heart stopped and her pulse was weak, and she was unconscious in the street.

What to do! ! !

good newsTwo senior doctors were present.

bad newsThey made a completely different response plan.

XiaoyanHe once worked in the Affiliated Hospital of Lausanne University, Switzerland, and has many years of experience in battlefield medical assistance.

In the case of power failure, lack of blood and lack of equipment, operate on critically ill patients. At the same time, Xiao Yan has a big heart.

After quickly judging the patient’s condition, she advocated not moving the pregnant woman and waiting for the ambulance.

rhizome of large-headed atractylodesThe youngest surgical star outside the heart of Tongshan Hospital.

He believes that pregnant women should be sent to the hospital immediately considering the morning rush hour road conditions..

This geek with ridiculously strong business ability takes the patient’s life seriously.

Therefore, he is extremely angry with this woman in front of him.

Unfortunately, Xiao Yan has his own insistence and will not budge.

Until the cell phone rang, the two learned about the medical history of pregnant women from the mother’s mouth, and aortic sinus aneurysm that would rupture at any time.

High burning time——

Xiao Yan and Atractylodes macrocephala looked at each other and reached an agreement.

Life is the biggest, and the patient must be sent to the hospital at once.

Two doctors and a phone call, this pregnant woman saved her life.

But even with a good result,Xiao Yan and Atractylodes macrocephala have also made a thorough marriage.

Xiao Yan felt that Atractylodes macrocephala was reckless and opinionated; Atractylodes macrocephala thinks Xiao Yan is rigid and reckless.

So, what is the blessing of EICU (Emergency Intensive Care Unit) in Tongshan Hospital!

Just established, I have these two giant buddhas at the same time-

One is an ice beauty with a motorcycle leather coat and long hair and red lips, much like the dashing doctor of a rock singer; One is the unruly king of flag, and all departments can’t avoid it.

How strong and strange these two people are, how not to deal with them, and the "smoke" of strong confrontation is everywhere, which is really funny and emotional.

Oral confrontation is already the most elementary way of fighting.

Atractylodes macrocephala has a high heart and never speaks ill of anyone behind his back. He says it to his face.

First spit out Xiao Yan as a doctor and also buy and sell medical devices part-time, and then divergent thinking thinks she is black-hearted.

Xiao Yan came to you, but he still didn’t converge and continued to provoke.

As a result, Xiao Yan was speechless with a well-founded explanation.

She has medical equipment books only because she did stateless rescue in West Asia before and had no access to the latest equipment.

She changed her work unit and wanted to do her homework early.

It doesn’t seem to be the style of Atractylodes macrocephala. He rushed to open the ultimate battlefield:Professional competition.

Help Xiao Yan find a loophole in the surgical plan and break back a game.

Everyone praised Xiao Yan for his beautiful operation, and he clung to a broken blood vessel.

The two men went from "the battle for pregnant women" to "the mysterious suffocation case of the male university" and finally to "the old couple contracted by separate production" ……

The more fights, the less misunderstandings and the more understanding.

We found that Xiao Yan had a passion for medicine under the cold appearance, and under the perverse character of Atractylodes macrocephala, he had the ultimate pursuit of medicine.

　

Including themselves, have gradually found the bright spot in each other.

Xiao Yan is as stubborn as Atractylodes macrocephala.

The one-way street in front of the hospital prevented the ambulance from going straight to the emergency room.

The few seconds that the detour was delayed made Xiao Yan really care.

She just joined the company and made this suggestion in front of the dean and director, with a firm attitude.

Atractylodes macrocephala is as gentle as Xiao Yan.

He would sneak into the funeral of a former patient, not disturbing the relatives and friends of the deceased, and bow in the corner.

Double strong collision, so that two doctors who covered themselves with armor confronted each other, willing to show their soft inside.

It also allows us to see the multi-faceted and three-dimensional image of doctors and vivid hospital life.

Professional and passionate.

He is a doctor and a comrade-in-arms.

In addition to the refreshing image of the doctor, the more real thing about Thank You Doctor is that it depicts the doctor-patient relationship carefully and profoundly.

Family members of patients will complain and vent because of excessive pain.

Atractylodes macrocephala completed a perfect operation for Zhang Lao, which gave the respected linguist enough time to finish his work.

Zhang Lao, who survived the extremely dangerous operation, fell off the hospital bed and died unexpectedly because of a stroke.

For 40 minutes, Atractylodes macrocephala, who came in a hurry, was rescued for 40 minutes, but Zhang Lao was still not taken back from God.

After he was depressed, he had to face the complaint of Zhang Lao’s grandson, demanding that Atractylodes macrocephala bow in front of Zhang Lao’s grave to apologize, or he would go to court.

Also often concerned about chaos, overreaction..

The boy fell, and his forehead broke on the road tooth. Xiao Yan confirmed that it was an ordinary skin injury after examination.

However, parents are not at ease, and they insist on putting their children in EICU for a few more days. If they are hospitalized, they will complain if they don’t live.

Who can stand this?

Facing the unpredictable human heart and humanity, doctors have gradually explored an effective self-protection mechanism.

Like a child prodigy.Director LuI know this well.

Parents want their children to be hospitalized. Why not?

Director Lu enthusiastically and patiently took them for a walk in front of the patient who vomited the most.

Defeated the enemy without fighting, and successfully persuaded him to retreat.

Xiao Yan: I learned, I learned.

Director Lu, who has worked for many years, can’t help feeling:"The emergency department is the place where human nature is most thoroughly exposed".

Yu Jia’s father and daughter taught a lesson to young doctors in the emergency room.

My daughter Yu Mingming suffered from uremia and refused to do dialysis again and again.

Being sensible like her is not afraid of pain, but of spending too much money.

Father Yu’s face was old and worn out. When he heard the child’s words, he burst into tears and sobbed:

"Dad has money, and Dad has plenty of money."

A pair of bad karma’s father and daughter who support each other can’t help but feel sad and jealous.

Looking down again, Xiao Yan found something wrong.

Dad Yu didn’t give Mingming dialysis on time, which caused Mingming’s condition to deteriorate to an irreparable level.

Even, he didn’t do a kidney transplant with Mingming.

Such a move began to make everyone wonder, is he really a father who loves his daughter so much?

People always like to judge by the facts they see.

However, seeing is not necessarily believing.

Dr. Tang Hua in the emergency room couldn’t help feeling strange about Yu Dad.

The truth is revealed, but it is another more unimaginable and touching story.

I didn’t do chemotherapy on time, because my father’s cognitive level was limited.

He thought that Mingming could save money for chemotherapy without being too uncomfortable, and save more money for coming to a big hospital for treatment in the future.

He didn’t have a kidney transplant because he wasn’t Mingming’s biological father.

Going to match is afraid that the insecure Mingming will find this secret, which will only increase her troubles.

The hardships and forbearance of ordinary people have added a hundred turns to this story.

Director Lu’ s words are not finished.Exposed human nature has both good and evil..

There are many patients in the world with limited knowledge, limited ability and limited wealth like Yu Dad.

They tried their best, but it was still not enough.

Ordinary people don’t understand the doctor’s specialty, and doctors don’t understand the situation of ordinary people, which often leads to discord.

In EICU, we can not only see the wonderful life of meeting, but also see the importance of understanding and trust:

Patients should not deify doctors, and doctors can’t judge patients.

They were supposed to be comrades-in-arms on the same front when fighting disease and death.

Medicine or human science

Of course, once life and death are involved, the problem becomes extremely complicated. Even among doctors, there is friction of ideas.

From the beginning, the differences between Atractylodes macrocephala and Xiao Yan have been very clearly before our eyes.

Atractylodes macrocephala, as the favored son of cardiac surgery, thinks that a good doctor should be likemachineJust as perfect, always remain calm and rational, and don’t let anything other than illness affect your judgment.

So far, there has never been a failed operation case, which also makes him believe in his theory.

However, Xiao Yan, who has been exercising in the field hospital for many years, has seen more difficulties and sufferings other than diseases.

Compared with an elite like Baizhu who works in a large hospital with superior conditions, she has morebasic decency, but also more understanding.

Just say a small case.

Male college students who suddenly fell into a coma on the court could not wake up for a long time.

When Atractylodes macrocephala and his party searched for various reasons but had no clue, Xiao Yan found the crux at a glance:

Chewing gum, foreign body inhalation.

Unlike Atractylodes macrocephala, she doesn’t focus on the symptoms and complicate the problem, but starts from the patient’s own situation and solves the problem easily with a little common sense of life.

Although the concept of saving lives is different, it is undeniable that both of them are doctors who are really good for patients.

Baizhu alwaysDecide for the patientThe best treatment plan.

He has always disliked conservative treatment. In his view, it is irresponsible to patients and shows that he has not tried his best.

Ordinary people who are blind in the hospital are very lucky to meet a doctor like Atractylodes macrocephala.

He did save many patients’ lives from the jaws of death.

Xiao Yan will give professional advice, but eventuallyRespect the opinions of patients and their families..

For example, Nikki, a high-risk pregnant woman, insists on having children. At first glance, what kind of wife literature is this?

It was discovered that Nikki’s husband was a firefighter who died heroically to save people, and she wanted to give birth to this child for him.

Everyone has different opinions on the matter of "leaving the hero behind", butDoctors can’t judge patients’ choices from their own value standpoint..

Xiao Yan helped in Africa and saved many local women who would rather die than have children.

At first, she couldn’t accept this reality either, but later she realized that they were not connected with their own destiny.

She learned to put herself in their shoes, listen to the demands of these vulnerable women, and try to save their uterus even if there are risks.

Respecting patients’ opinions is actually not as easy as imagined. Whether they give up or take risks, doctors are more aware of what is behind each choice.

On this day, EICU sent an old couple, and their physical condition was not optimistic.

Grandpa’s acute pancreatitis was discovered by Atractylodes macrocephala in time and successfully treated.

Xiao Yan listened to the grandmother’s words and helped her with the operation, but the result failed to survive.

Separated by a curtain, the couple have been separated from each other since then.

But can you say that it is wrong to listen to patients?

The reason why grandma insisted on the operation was because she couldn’t let go of her wife.

Grandpa insisted on not letting her have surgery, for fear that her body could not bear it.

Couples who have been caring for each other for 60 years think of each other first before life and death.

The simplest and deepest love is nothing more than this.

But all the risks are clear to the grandmother who has worked in medical care all her life.

At the age of 90, she was more afraid of lying in bed for the rest of her life than dying.

Some people want to extend the length of life to the greatest extent, while others want to live with more quality.

Besides taking care of my wife, grandma’s sentence "Besides, I want to play myself" is really cute and powerful.

I like her understanding of medicine-Know one’s destiny as best one can.

The word "destiny" is just as appropriate for Chen Lao, who appeared first.

Who would have thought that the elderly who survived the operation would eventually die of a small turn?

This accident also taught Atractylodis Macrocephala a lesson.

There are too many places beyond medical power in the face of birth, illness, death and illness.

At the beginning, both Chen Lao and other experts hoped for conservative treatment, and Atractylodes macrocephala was the only one who opposed it.

Atractylodes macrocephala puzzled:

If you are fully capable of restoring patients’ health, why not fight for the best choice in front of you?

He did do it for the good of his patients,But his kindness is "parental" and "God"..

He doesn’t really substitute the feelings of patients and their families like Xiao Yan or the teacher.

He didn’t respect the attitude of patients towards illness and death.

The differences between Xiao Yan and Atractylodes macrocephala make us realize that-

Medicine is not only a formulaic science, but alsoAnthropology with temperature.

In addition to treating diseases, medicine should also pay attention to people’s actual situation and be familiar with complex human nature and emotions.

In this way, medicine can not only repair the body, but also comfort the soul.

In EICU, difficult life and death choices are staged every day.

Do 90-year-olds need surgery, and do you want to tell the little girl that her illness is not cured? …..

All kinds of problems make the two concepts of saving lives collide constantly, so we can’t help but reflect together:

How should people live and how should they face death?

There are no standard answers to these questions, but in the process of seeking answers, we will eventually have a deeper understanding of our present life and grow up the courage and strength to face setbacks directly.

At first, I was worried that EICU would become a background board for men and women to fall in love.

But after chasing five episodes in one breath, the man and the woman did not occupy all the focus-

The dedicated "Lu Ma", the wonderful Xu Yiran, and the considerate head nurse Jiang Shan ….. each member of EICU is impressive. The stories of doctors and patients, patients and their families, doctors and their families are staged here in turn, constantly filling our views on life and death.

There is no dog blood, hard cp, and some are.A living person、True feelings, and rightThe aftertaste of life thinking.

Just like the white coat with buttons buttoned one by one, this time medical drama finally grasped the key and got the right taste.

The series has just started, and more touching stories are still on the way.

Of course, I am also curious:

When will Atractylodes macrocephala, whose mouth is harder than technology, bow its head to Xiao Yan for the first time?

Thank you doctor, don’t stop the medical debate, I love it!

Recommend　

　Read

point"watching", strong and good! ↘↘↘

Is there absolute honesty in this world? There must be, like our bodies. We will feel happy when we are happy, and our bodies will send out signals when we are sick. One person has two chopsticks, three meals and four seasons, and the original pace of life is often disrupted. It is not easy to eat well, and it is even harder to live a poem.

Every time, when we feel stomachache, dull pain, acid reflux, nausea, vomiting, fullness, etc., it is the stomach that tells us that it is uncomfortable. At this time, doctors usually recommend a test for Helicobacter pylori. Helicobacter pylori (Hp) is a spiral, micro-anaerobically parasitic bacterium in the stomach, which adheres to the gastric mucosa and intercellular space. It was discovered by Australian scientists in 1983 and is a microorganism known to survive in the human stomach. Helicobacter pylori infection is one of the most common bacterial infections. At present, the infection rate in China is over 50%.

The World Health Organization has clearly listed Helicobacter pylori as a first-class carcinogen, and the risk of gastric cancer of carriers is 4-5 times higher than that of ordinary people. At this time, active treatment, early prevention and early treatment, is very important for the health of the stomach. In China, Helicobacter pylori infection is still dominated by antibiotic therapy "triple therapy" and "quadruple therapy". However, the side effects of antibiotics in the treatment process are often unbearable, and the eradication rate of antibiotic therapy is also decreasing year by year. However, in the western European market dominated by Germany, people began to take oral specific probiotics as the main prevention and treatment means to eliminate Helicobacter pylori in the stomach.

If we look closely at the different products of Helicobacter pylori in the German market, it is not difficult to find that almost all of them are top-grade raw materials with the leading technology of microbial fermentation by Novozymes, and they are manufactured by controlled equipment, achieving the highest polymerization power. After fermentation, cells were collected, suspended with matrix and spray-dried at low temperature. With a hundred schools of thought contending, what’s the difference?

Option 1: Germany Pylopass Mono probiotic capsules.

First of all, PYLOPASS is the name of the raw material, which is the patented strain mentioned above. Because it was discovered and named soon, the trademark name was still marked with TM. Sinoplasan, the manufacturer, calls the mono version a low-grade version, because relatively speaking, mono only contains the effective ingredient of Lactobacillus reuteri patented by Pylopass, and they call it the Pylopass Forte advanced version, which contains vitamin B12 and olive leaf extract in addition to the probiotics, claiming that it has the function of nourishing the stomach.

Vitamin B12 deficiency is mostly caused by malabsorption, and dietary vitamin B12 deficiency is rare, except for perennial vegetarians. The effect of olive leaf extract on nourishing stomach is not clear.

60 capsules in a small bottle are for one month, and 180 capsules in a large bottle are for three months.

China: It’s on sale at a certain treasure, and the price is a bit confusing. There are 60 small bottles ranging from 280 to 550.

Applicable people: adults

Option 2: Germany Pylocura Peroku Probiotic Capsule.

There is no obvious difference in composition and administration method between Pylocura and the above Pylopass Mono. Pylopass patented Lactobacillus reuteri, an effective ingredient, is used, and the content of effective ingredients in each capsule is the same (200mg), and each bottle is 60 capsules, two capsules a day, and each bottle is taken for one month.

Retail price in Germany: 59.95 euros/bottle

China market retail price: 520 yuan RMB/bottle.

Applicable people: adults

Option 3: Germany Pylosan probiotic capsules

The effective components of Pylosan probiotic capsules are patented lactobacillus reuteri, zinc and vitamin B12. Among them, the content of Lactobacillus reuteri patented by Pylopass is the same as that of the previous products (both 200mg), the content of zinc is 5mg, which is about one third of the recommended daily intake (for adults), and the content of vitamin B12 is 1,25 μ g。

In addition, the outer packing has changed-it is boxed instead of bottled. Each box contains 60 capsules, 2 capsules a day, and one box is the dosage for one month.

German retail price: 35.32 euros/box.

Retail price in China: Not available at present.

Applicable people: adults

Youcuimei is the own brand of Heide Apotheke Hyde Pharmacy in Germany, and only their family divides this probiotic into two types: adults and children. Let’s start with the adult-type excellent PYLOMED AKUT probiotic candy chewable tablets.

The core component is also Lactobacillus Roy patented by Pylopass, and the effective component content is the same as that of the previous products (both 200mg). 60 tablets per bottle, 2 tablets a day, can be chewed like candy, and after eating, the mouth will have a slightly sweet taste and a fresh lemon mint aroma. In addition, as a candy chewable tablet, Xylitol is also added to Yosemite PYLOMED AKUT, which can clean the mouth, reduce bacteria and prevent dental caries.

Retail price in Germany: 39.95 euros

Retail price in China market: 328 yuan.

Applicable people: adults

Look at the version specifically for children-Germany Youcuimei Pylomed Mini probiotic candy chewable tablets:

The core ingredient is also the patented Lactobacillus reuteri of Pylopass, but the content is designed for children, which is half of the adult version (100mg). Xylitol has also been added to the Children’s Edition of Yosemite PYLOMED MINI, which can prevent tooth decay, which is very important for sweet children.

The packaging itself is much more lively than the adult version, and two big cherries also represent its sour and sweet taste.

Applicable people: children over 3 years old.

However, in the above optional products, there is no mention of what products mothers should choose during pregnancy and lactation. After comparison, Xiao Bian found that only Youcuimei Pylomed Akut probiotic candy chewable tablets were explicitly mentioned in the packaging of the above products. It says: Use with caution during pregnancy and lactation, please follow the doctor’s advice. The reason is that this product has not been studied in Germany for pregnant and lactating women, so there is a lack of relevant data. This also shows the rigor of the Germans from a specific angle.

In view of such a common infection of Helicobacter pylori, we should adhere to "correct understanding" and "early screening and early treatment", and the treatment plan and taking products should follow the advice of professional doctors. For people who meet any of the following five conditions, it is recommended to do Helicobacter pylori screening as soon as possible:

1. He is over 30 years old and has never done early screening.

2, frequent stomach pain, bloating, acid reflux, nausea, hiccups, vomiting, nausea, black stool and other symptoms.

3. The family has a history of stomach trouble or gastric cancer.

4. I have a history of gastropathy such as gastritis, gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer.

aboutPylopass patent Lactobacillus reuteri DSM 17648References:

1 Mehling H &Busjahn A. (2013) Non-viable Lactobacillus reuteri DSMZ 17648 (Pylopass) as a new approach to Helicobacter pylori control. Nutrients 5: 3062– 3073

2 Holz C et al. (2014) Significant reduction in Helicobacter pylori load in humans with non-viable Lactobacillus reuteri DSM17648: A pilot study. Probiotics &Antimicro. Prot. 7: 91– 100

3 Bordin DS et al. (2016) Efficacy and safety of Lactobacillus reuteri DSMZ 17648 in Helicobacter pylori infection with no indication for absolute eradication therapy. Therapist 5: www.lvrach.ru

4 Buckley M et al. (2018) The effect of Lactobacillus reuteri supplementation in Helicobacter pylori infection: a placebo-controlled, single-blind study BMC Nutrition (2018) 4:48 https://doi.org/10.1186/s40795-018-0257-4

The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly established Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought, the supreme leader in the new era, as the party’s guiding ideology, and called on the whole party to enhance its theoretical self-confidence more consciously. Only by comparison can we identify. To enhance theoretical self-confidence, we need to examine it vertically from the historical dimension and compare it horizontally from the international perspective. Observing the miracle of China and China’s plan from a world perspective, reflecting on China’s experience and China’s wisdom, and realizing the truth, charm and practical power of China Theory, we have more reason and confidence to firmly believe in China Theory.

China’s Verification of "Great Prophecy" of Marxist Fate

Our theoretical self-confidence is our firm belief and confidence in Marxism. About the future and destiny of Marxism, before and after the disintegration of the Soviet Union in 1991, there was a famous prophecy in the East and the West. First, in 1989, brzezinski, former assistant to the President of the United States for national security affairs, made a so-called "great prediction" of "abandoning Marxism-Leninism" and the demise of communism in his book "The Great Failure-The Rise and Fall of Communism in the Twentieth Century"; Another is that in the spring of 1992, Deng Xiaoping made a prediction during his visit to southern China: "There will be more people in favor of Marxism in the world, because Marxism is a science. It uses historical materialism to reveal the law of the development of human society. "

Success in reality is the best theory, and no abstract dogma can argue with it. Under the background of drastic changes in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe and the low tide of the international communist movement, the Communist Party of China (CPC) led the people of China to forge ahead along the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and constantly created the "China miracle" that attracted worldwide attention. Behind the "China Miracle" is the change of ideas, the leap of theory and the upgrade of strategy. In recent years, the international community’s attention to China has continued to heat up, and it has increasingly deepened from the superficial rapid economic growth to the deep-seated factors, one of which is China Theory. The Supreme Leader’s Talks on Governing the Country, which embodies the latest achievements of China Theory, has aroused enthusiastic response at home and abroad since it was published in September 2014. At present, it has been published in 21 languages, with a cumulative distribution of 6.42 million copies, and distributed to more than 160 countries and regions around the world. Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s great achievements have fully demonstrated the scientific guiding role of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s theoretical system, demonstrated the vitality and great value of Marxism in contemporary China, and made Marxism gain more and more people’s attention, recognition and belief.

China’s development is beyond the imagination of western prophets who sing down Marxism. Fukuyama, an American scholar who once put forward the "conclusion of the end of history", had to revise his view that "the effectiveness of the’ China model’ proves that western freedom and democracy are not the end of human historical evolution. The treasure house of human thought should have a place for China tradition ". Looking back today, Deng Xiaoping’s scientific prediction obviously quickly became a fact; Brzezinski and others described the failure of socialism in some countries as "the bankruptcy of Marxism", which was proved by the miracle of China to be just wishful thinking.

Lenin once said: "The magical prophecy is a myth, but the scientific prophecy is a fact." The opposite outcome of the two kinds of predictions about Marxism not only reflects that Marxism has great vitality and truth power that will not be weakened by slander, but also shows that enhancing self-confidence in Marxist theory is an inevitable requirement to promote the socialist cause and a rational choice to conform to the historical trend. As far as scientificity, truth, influence and communication are concerned, no ideological theory can reach the height of Marxism, and no theory can have such a great impact on the world as Marxism. It is true that on the new journey, Marxism has to undergo new tests and achieve new development in new practice. However, no matter how the international situation changes, we must strengthen our confidence in Marxist theory and guide new practice with developing Marxism, which is an important revelation of history.

China’s Answer to "Global Problems"

The theory comes from the problem, and the charm and appeal of the theory comes from solving the problem. Adhering to the problem orientation and paying attention to using scientific theories to understand and solve contradictory problems are the scientific methodology of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s handling of China ships and the distinctive features of the Party’s innovative theory.

Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era is a sharp ideological weapon to solve the contemporary "China issue". General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "We the Communist Party of China (CPC) people have always engaged in revolution, construction and reform in order to solve the practical problems in China." Since its establishment, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has consciously regarded Marxism as a scientific guide to understand and solve the "China issue", constantly promoted the China of Marxism, and continued to answer China questions such as "stand up", "get rich" and "get strong", exploring and finally finding the road to the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Fundamentally speaking, the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era was founded with a view to solving the contemporary China issue, and it was also constantly innovated and developed in the process of continuously answering the China issue, with distinctive China characteristics, China style and China style.

The China problem solved by the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era is often a common problem faced by mankind. With the development of economic globalization and world multipolarization, countries are facing many common or similar problems in their development progress. Global problems, global risks and hegemonism in the process of globalization pose great challenges to all countries, especially developing countries. The development of China is more and more closely linked with the development of the world. There are differences and similarities between the "China issue" and the "global issue", and the international community has paid more and more attention to China’s role in solving global issues. Sandschneider, director of the German Institute for Foreign Policy Organizations, said: "Without Beijing’s participation, any global problem cannot be solved."

When China solves its own problems, it will have a stronger ability to solve global problems, and it will also have a stronger ability to provide ideas and methods for solving global problems. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, from the goal of "two hundred years" to the guidance of "Chinese dream", from the overall layout of "five in one" to the strategic layout of "four comprehensive", from changing the mode of economic development to implementing the new development concept, from achieving the goal of strengthening the military to building a world-class army, from reform and opening up to building a new type of international relations with win-win cooperation as the core, and so on. These successful practices, known as the "China Experience", condense our Party’s unremitting exploration for nearly a century and its ruling experience for nearly 70 years, and are excellent answers to the China issue. A scientific summary and theoretical promotion of these "China experiences" can better understand the complicated international chess game, cut to the dilemma of contemporary human development, and put forward a unique, scientific and feasible China model for solving global problems. As the locomotive of global economic growth, the ballast stone of international system reform, and the booster of world peace and stability, China has more and more influence in the process of global governance, and the more abundant the theoretical self-confidence we have.

The epochal significance of "China Theory"

The real content of all epoch-making systems was formed due to the needs of the period when these systems were produced. Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era is not only a major innovation of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s guiding theory, but also promotes the theory of scientific socialism to a new height and the contemporary global governance strategy to a new level, which has accumulated valuable experience for the development of world socialism and provided important reference for developing countries to move toward modernization.

The Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era is distinctive, leading and original, which embodies the spirit of today’s times. In September 2015, when attending the United Nations Development Summit, the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Looking around the world, peace and development are still the two major themes of today’s era. To solve various global challenges, the fundamental way out is to seek peace and achieve development." The Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era is a combination of historical logic, theoretical logic and practical logic of China’s revolution, construction and reform, and it is a new theoretical leap, a new guide for action and a new weapon for struggle to guide Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s cause. At the same time, it "reveals the law of the development of human society by using historical materialism", abandons the law of the jungle, transcends the zero-sum game, and puts forward "China Proposition" and "China Plan" such as building the Belt and Road and building a community of human destiny, which embodies the international consensus, especially the voices of developing countries, points out the fundamental way to solve the major problems facing mankind, such as war, poverty and common development, contributes new impetus to world peace and draws a new blueprint for global development.

In solving the common problems faced by mankind, China Theory has shown comparative advantages in the exchange and competition with other theories of governing the country. China’s rapid modernization in such a short time and in such a large-scale country has created an "economic miracle" unprecedented in human history, opened up a unique road to modernization in the world, surpassed the drawbacks of the "Soviet model" and broke the myth of the western development path. Martin jacques, a British scholar, said frankly that the development path of China is fundamentally different from that of the West, and the rise of China is the rise of a new "modernization model". Remo, who put forward the "Beijing Consensus", said: "China’s economic development model is not only suitable for China, but also an example for developing countries pursuing economic growth and improving people’s lives." Joseph nye, who put forward the concept of "soft power", said: "More importantly, in the future, China’s political values, social development model and foreign policy practices will further resonate and influence the world public."

From an international perspective, strengthening theoretical self-confidence is an urgent need to answer the question of the times and an objective requirement to solve the problem of world peace and development. Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era not only provides a scientific guide for advancing the cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, but also makes outstanding contributions to highlighting the contemporary value of Marxism, developing Marxism in the 21st century and promoting the development and progress of human civilization. Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s historic achievement, with ironclad facts, trumps all "eloquence", which is itself the most convincing declaration. We have reason to believe that China’s Marxism in the 21st century will surely show a stronger and more convincing force of truth. (Zhang Mingcang)

"Desensitization training courses such as biting, protecting food and fighting cost 3,500-4,500 yuan for 1-2 months." Recently, the staff of a pet school in Chengdu introduced to reporters. On social platforms, more and more young people have started the idea of "sending their dogs to school" and signed up their dogs for pet schools to correct some bad habits. But recently, "shovel officials" have hung up their hearts on a "dog training video".

　 On June 19th, there was an online video showing that the founder of Dog Road Culture, a well-known dog training institution, was suspected of abusing dogs by kicking his face, scrag and throwing. Subsequently, the founder responded that the online video was a fragment of the demonstration process of adjusting and treating an acquired neurotic biting border collie when the training class was held in 2017.

　 A stone stirred up a thousand waves, and the pet school and dog training market behind the video event surfaced. "400 yuan can apply for the qualification certificate of pet trainer", "The license issuing agency is different", "It’s all true, I helped you take the exam" and "The dog trainer trained 15,000 yuan, and you can earn 30,000 yuan a month in the future" … … There are different opinions about the market segment of pet training.

　 Well-known dog training institutions were accused of abusing dogs and responded that they were "treating the psychological problems of dogs"

　 On June 19th, there was an online video showing that Tang Weimin, the founder of Dog Lane Culture, a well-known dog training institution, was suspected of abusing dogs by kicking his face, scrag, throwing his hands, etc.

　 The video was quickly fermented after being forwarded by a well-known cute pet blogger. According to reports, the staff of Shanghai Minhang Yongqiao Police Station said that they had received an alarm and went to the incident company to understand the situation. The dog culture responded that all the dogs sent for training had psychological problems, so they were trained in that way (in the video). However, some netizens didn’t buy Tang Weimin’s statement, thinking that he used the way of beating his pets, which was tantamount to "giving up Internet addiction by electric shock".

　 The reporter noted that the kennel culture is well-known in the industry, with about 2.44 million fans in Tik Tok. It not only runs its own APP, but also has offline dog training bases in many places.

　 On June 20th, Tang Weimin posted a video on the Tik Tok account of Kendao to respond to the dog abuse, saying that the video posted online was a fragment of the demonstration process of "adjusting and treating an acquired neurotic biting border collie" when the training course was held in 2017. Before the treatment, the dog culture has signed an exemption agreement with the dog owner.

　 On June 21st, the reporter tried to contact Kendao Culture and Tang Weimin, but as of press time, he always got a response.

　 Spend three or five thousand a month.

　 Send the "problem puppy" to school

　 A stone stirred up a thousand waves, and the pet school and dog training market behind the video event surfaced. On June 22, the reporter searched for "pet school" on Xiaohongshu and found that there were more than 30,000 related posts; Other keywords such as "dog training" and "dog school" also have more than 20,000 posts.

　 "Professional teachers can always teach things that I can’t teach well." Pet owners express similar views on social networks. However, Li Xueqin, a well-known talk show actor, once exposed himself in the program, and spent 5,000 yuan to send his dog to a pet school. After studying for one month, he learned nothing.

　 After understanding, the reporter found that most of the services provided by pet schools are mainly "correcting habits", such as protecting food, fighting, biting things indiscriminately, defecating and urinating everywhere, and rushing (that is, going out on the rampage and dragging the owner).

　 It is understood that the current offline pet training is mainly based on foster care, and the duration is usually 1-3 months. During this period, the owner can visit the base, and the fees range from several thousand yuan to ten thousand yuan. In contrast, online video tutorials are much cheaper. After searching for the keyword "dog training tutorial" on Taobao, the reporter found that the lowest price of packaged videos is only tens of yuan.

　 Shanshan (pseudonym), who once bought a one-on-one video tutorial on dog training in 800 yuan, told reporters, "The tutorial says that dogs must cultivate the habit of living in cages from an early age, but my dog just doesn’t like living in cages. He will howl and hit the cages in the middle of the night, and then the after-sales teacher said that it would be good to scare him with something. After I tried it several times, I found that the dog really stopped barking, but it was not lively, and it would tremble with fear. After that, I never believed in the tutorial again. " Some netizens also said that the dogs who finished school were much better.

　 The training fee for upstream dog trainers is as high as 15,000.

　 400 yuan Buyable Training Tutor Qualification Certificate

　 For pet owners, finding a good teacher for "hairy children" has become the key. However, in the investigation, the reporter found that although many staff in pet schools claim to be "pet trainers" and "professional dog trainers" and hold relevant certificates, these certificates are varied and difficult to distinguish between true and false.

　 On June 21, after searching for "pet trainer" in Taobao, the reporter found that many businesses provided accreditation services. Surprisingly, some merchants have provided reporters with three versions of qualification certificates, all of which are quoted in 400 yuan, but the issuing units are different.

　 The process of applying for a permit is also quite simple. You only need to provide the merchant with a front photo of the ID card, a 2-inch electronic photo, the name, contact information and express address of the applicant. The merchant said, "All three are real certificates, which have helped you to take the exam" and "You can verify the authenticity by scanning the QR code in the lower left corner of the certificate". In this regard, Song Jing, a lawyer of Beijing Jingshi Law Firm, told a reporter that both the buyer and the seller of the sales certificate are suspected of buying and selling the certificates of state organs, and "taking the test" may also be suspected of replacing the test.

　 New business opportunities have brought the upstream dog trainer training industry to life. Official website, a dog culture, shows that the online video course for its primary dog trainer costs 1,688 yuan, which is also suitable for pet owners to study at home, and more than 3,000 people have signed up; The fee for the intermediate training course of closed training for 15 days offline is 15,800 yuan.

　 Although pet schools and pet training have a certain popularity on social media, consumers are also controversial about how to train their pets.

　 Tang Weimin believes that the treatment of animal psychological diseases is mainly based on the system theory of behavioral psychology, and the problem of dogs is an internal mechanism reflex problem. He Jun, another well-known dog training blogger and positive training representative, said that the current mainstream dog training theory can be divided into traditional training and modern training: traditional training actually evolved from animal training in Europe in the 18th century, mainly continuing the theory of beating and cursing; The core idea of positive training advocated by modern training method is to reward the right and ignore the wrong.

　 Dog training or dog abuse? Traditional training or modern training? "Hope ‘ Dung shovels ’ Be mentally prepared before raising a pet, and don’t pursue the perfect character of the pet too much. " Some netizens wrote this.

　 Chengdu Business Daily-Red Star Journalist Yu Yao Xie Yutong

Abstract:The reform and development of higher education can not be separated from the high-level, professional and innovative teachers. At present, the outstanding problem of college teachers is mainly the problem of "inadaptability". In the process of teachers’ team construction, the renewal of ideas is fundamental, the increase of investment is the guarantee, and the system and mechanism are the key. Only by promoting the reform and innovation of the system and mechanism can we achieve sustainable development.

Key words:Higher education; Teachers; Development; reform

A century-long plan, education-oriented; Teachers are the foundation of education. The Chinese nation has a fine tradition of respecting teachers and attaching importance to education since ancient times. The dignity of being a teacher and being a teacher are important genes rooted in national culture. In the name of Beijing Normal University, there is "teacher training", and "learning to be a teacher and behave in the world" is not only the motto of every teacher, but also the historical responsibility of the school. Guided by Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, Beijing Normal University has fully implemented the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the important speech of "Four Haves" by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, fully implemented the Party’s educational policy, adhered to the socialist orientation of running schools, and persisted in the initial intention of running education for national rejuvenation, building the cornerstone for the prosperity of the country, cultivating talents, building the happiness of the people, and benefiting the development of teachers and students, striving to create a new situation of building a world-class university with China characteristics that is comprehensive, research-oriented and leading in teacher education. In this process, we deeply realize the importance of teaching staff, the key role and core value of teaching staff construction in the construction of first-class universities, and the problems, difficulties and contradictions that need to be solved urgently in the construction of teaching staff in colleges and universities at present.

Teachers are the key factor for the connotation development and quality improvement of higher education.

After the contradiction between the people’s growing need for a better life and the unbalanced development became the main contradiction in society, the people put forward new requirements for the development of education. Trees are inseparable from gardeners, and tree people are inseparable from teachers. The people’s demands for improving the quality of education are also inseparable from teachers; Training socialist builders and successors is inseparable from teachers; Moral education, teaching and educating people, and forming a clean and upright educational environment are inseparable from teachers. We need a team of teachers who are both red and professional. Teachers should not only put morality first and set an example first, but also have the ability, ability, willingness and success. In September, 2014, on the eve of Teachers’ Day, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited Beijing Normal University, and deeply encouraged teachers and students to be "four haves" good teachers with ideals and beliefs, moral sentiments, solid knowledge and kindness, which provided basic guidance for colleges and universities to strengthen and promote the construction of teaching staff and build a high-level professional and innovative teaching staff in the new era.

At present, the outstanding problem of college teachers is mainly the problem of "inadaptability"

According to the standard of "four haves" good teachers, the leading role of teachers’ morality needs to be improved, and its role in some fields, especially in the ideological field, needs to be strengthened; The professional level of teachers needs to be constantly improved, and there is a gap with international counterparts in many fields, even a big gap; The social status of the teaching staff needs to be improved. In some places, the atmosphere of respecting teachers and attaching importance to teaching has not yet formed. From time to time, there are public opinions in the society that denigrate the image of teachers and belittle the teaching profession, resulting in bad or even bad influence. Teachers’ career development is unclear, inadequate, unbalanced and unsustainable, which causes some teachers to be depressed and lack of motivation and fail to play their due role. In a word, the current problems of the teaching staff are still not adapted to the needs of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s construction in the new era, the development of higher education in the new era, and the international education competition and talent competition.

There are many reasons for these problems in the teaching staff. From the environmental point of view, the financial investment has the problem of "seeing things but not people" in some aspects, and the investment in education is increasing, but the investment in the construction of teachers is far from enough; The investment of public funds has increased significantly, but the improvement of personnel treatment is far from enough; The total investment of funds is increasing, but there are unreasonable restrictions on the use of funds, resulting in inefficient and wasteful use of funds. From the perspective of colleges and universities, management and service are not humanized enough, and even there is a lack of respect for teachers in some aspects; In school governance, teachers’ rights of participation, information, expression and supervision are not fully implemented, and teachers’ role in democratic management is not enough; The problem of rigid system and mechanism exists to some extent, the problem of "big pot rice" is still serious, and there is no atmosphere to encourage teachers and officers to start businesses.

Therefore, among the teachers in colleges and universities, the problems of insufficient level, pressure and motivation intersect and influence each other. To improve the overall level of teachers, it is necessary to improve both the stock and the increment; It is necessary not only to increase assessment and incentives, but also to improve the motivation of teachers’ team officers to start businesses. Only by taking a multi-pronged approach can we solve the problem of "inadaptability" of college teachers and guide the majority of teachers to take teaching as their profession, be proud of teaching and take teaching as their pleasure.

To solve the problem of "inadaptability" of teachers, resource guarantee is essential.

To solve the maladjustment of teachers, resource guarantee is essential. The allocation of resources in colleges and universities is both a matter for colleges and universities and a matter for the government. The surface is the internal work of an organization, but in fact it is the result of the constant interweaving and joint decision of the internal and external environment of the organization. We must examine, consider and arrange the allocation of resources under the national strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education, strengthening the country with talents and giving priority to the development of education, under the general trend of national higher education development and under the background of international education competition and talent competition, especially to ensure continuous and sufficient investment in the construction, development and utilization of teachers.

Education plays an important role in the continuous enhancement of China’s comprehensive national strength and international influence. China’s higher education faces international competition, which includes international competition of production factors and even competition at international prices. The competition for talents around the world has become fierce, and western countries have begun to restrict the flow of talents. In this context, to win the battle for talents and improve the level of teachers in colleges and universities, we must make great efforts to invest in talents. This kind of investment should not only introduce investment to talents, but also invest in talent training; We should not only invest in improving teachers’ quality, but also in ensuring treatment; We should not only improve the working conditions of college teachers, but also solve their worries; We should not only give them funds for their careers, but also fully trust them and give them the right to make good use of their funds. In short, in the process of investing resources in the construction of teachers, it is necessary to continuously increase investment and continuously improve efficiency.

To improve the status and treatment of teachers, the mechanism reform should be real, practical and effective.

In the construction and development of teachers, the reform of system and mechanism should be real, practical and effective. The allocation of resources in colleges and universities is inclined to team building, so it is necessary to establish and improve the income distribution mechanism oriented to increasing knowledge value and the resource allocation mechanism oriented to improving performance. On this issue, we should pay attention to solving the following pairs of relationships:

First, the relationship between career attraction and treatment guarantee.As a group of intellectuals, teachers in colleges and universities should not only rely on "money" but also consider teachers’ rights and powers. To motivate people with career means to respect teachers’ dominant position, encourage teachers to participate in democratic management, and have institutional arrangements in the school governance system; Academic issues are more decided by teachers, who are professionals. Involving the vital interests of the majority of teachers, listen to the opinions of teachers; Schools should care about teachers, get rid of worries, and let them concentrate on teaching, educating people and scientific research. It is necessary to avoid "only paying attention to money" and "only talking about lofty ideals". Teachers should not be constantly worried about money, and we should give college teachers an environment and conditions for decent work, comfortable work and entrepreneurship.

Second, the relationship between benefiting the general and rewarding the excellent.When colleges and universities introduce treatment policies, they must clarify the guarantee factors and incentive factors. Some treatment is to solve the safety needs of teachers, while others are to solve the needs of teachers’ self-realization. The treatment policy should not only ensure that the overall situation is reasonable and the gap is acceptable, but also overcome job burnout and stimulate work enthusiasm. Because many treatments are rigid, they are often "able to go up but not down". In the policy that teachers generally benefit, new "big pots" and "iron rice bowls" should be avoided; Since rewarding excellence is beneficial to a few people, the policy of benefiting a few people should be open, with high standards, transparent procedures and convincing.

Third, the relationship between horizontal orientation and performance orientation.In recent years, there have been various talent plans and titles at all levels in the field of higher education. "Titles" often represent the level of officers. Usually, teachers with talent titles are paid much more than teachers without talent titles. Most of the winners of these talent programs have real talents and practical learning, but there are also some scholars who are not worthy of the name. Some scholars who have the title of talents are sitting on their laurels and do not make progress, and their output is not high or even no output. This requires colleges and universities to reform the system and mechanism, solve the problem of inconsistency between ability and actual performance, ability and willingness, consider the ability factor, performance factor and contribution factor in the incentive mechanism, design a compound incentive policy system, and overcome the tendency of "four talents".

Fourth, the relationship between equal treatment and classified assessment.Because different disciplines have different laws, different posts have different requirements, and different industries have different characteristics; Therefore, when designing the evaluation system, colleges and universities must avoid "one size fits all" and "cutting a knife". Incentive policies should not only consider the commonness of educational and scientific research laws, but also consider the particularity of different disciplines, different positions and different levels in the selection of indicators. According to different groups, we should select different assessment indicators and set different assessment standards, such as engineering teachers and liberal arts teachers, teaching series and scientific research series, practical tutors and theoretical teachers, and so on. On the other hand, the classification assessment should adhere to high standards and strict requirements. It cannot be said that the classification evaluation overemphasizes "relativity" and relaxes itself and lowers the standards. The classification standards should also listen to opinions and evaluations from outside the specialty, discipline and industry.

Fifth, the relationship between comprehensive evaluation and highlighting key points.The overall quality of college teachers includes many factors and requirements, such as morality, knowledge, ability, performance and contribution. In daily work, explicit indicators are often linked to teaching workload, the quantity and importance of scientific research funds, the number of various awards, the quantity and quality of published papers, etc. These indicators are easy to quantify or be taken seriously. There are also some hidden indicators, such as teachers’ morality and academic integrity. These questions are basic requirements for every teacher, but they are difficult to quantify at ordinary times. Explicit indicators are not equal to hard indicators, and implicit indicators are not equal to soft indicators. Colleges and universities should not only pay attention to explicit indicators, but also pay attention to implicit indicators. Teachers should be rewarded or punished for their achievements or accidents in respect of teachers’ morality and style; Teachers’ problems in academic integrity should also be dealt with seriously.

The mechanism innovation of teachers’ team construction is based on the renewal of ideas.

The construction of teachers in colleges and universities is an important responsibility of the school party Committee. In colleges and universities, the party should firmly grasp the leading role in the construction of school teachers. The leading bodies of colleges and universities need to constantly improve their understanding, unify their thinking, make concerted efforts and implement their responsibilities. First, schools should do a good job of positive guidance and education, establish healthy atmosphere in schools, constantly form a good environment for entrepreneurs, and form an atmosphere of love for education and dedication to their posts. Second, for the construction of teachers, schools should dare to reform the system and mechanism, dare to touch the real thing, dare to overcome difficulties, dare to break the "iron rice bowl" and dare to demand the majority of teachers with the standard of "four haves", so as to achieve a balance at a higher level. Third, colleges and departments of colleges and universities, as grass-roots organizations, undertake the specific organization and implementation tasks of personnel training and scientific research, and are the "front line" and "field" of teaching and scientific research. Schools should encourage and support departments to carry out peer evaluation and peer supervision, and encourage departments to carry out exploration and reform in line with their own actual conditions. When these reforms encounter setbacks, schools should be tolerant, support departments to strengthen management and "support" reformers, and also help departments to properly handle contradictions in reform, so that the set reform ideas will not be confused and blocked by individual cases. Fourth, schools should respect the initiative of teachers, believe that grass-roots units should make experience and policies, encourage academic autonomy of teachers’ professional groups, and encourage self-education and self-management of teachers’ groups. (Author Wang Shoujun, Vice President of Beijing Normal University)

References:

[1] the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council’s opinions on comprehensively deepening the reform of teaching staff construction in the new era [EB/OL]. (2018-01-31) [2019-07-19]. http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/2018-01/31/content _ 52622.

[2] Notice of the Ministry of Education and other five departments on printing and distributing the Action Plan for Revitalizing Teacher Education (2018-2022) [EB/OL]. (2018-03-28) [2019-07-19]. http://www.gov.cn/Xinwen/2018.

[3] General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council issued Opinions on Further Carrying Forward the Spirit of Scientists and Strengthening the Construction of Style of Study [EB/OL]. (2019-06-11) [2019-07-19]. http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/2019-06/11/.

Beijing Education magazine

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, December 23rd Title: Let Chinese People Enjoy "Global Good Goods" and the World Enjoy "China Dividend" —— Interpretation of China’s adjustment of import tariffs on some commodities in 2020.

Xinhua News Agency reporter Shen Cheng, Liu Hongxia

With the approval of the State Council, the Customs Tariff Commission of the State Council recently issued a notice to adjust the import tariffs of some commodities from January 1, 2020.

Experts and industry insiders said that the adjustment measures are conducive to reducing import costs, further meeting the needs of people’s lives and enterprises’ production, promoting high-quality trade development and opening to the outside world at a higher level, and better sharing the "China dividend" with the world and a win-win future.

Adjust the provisional tax rate of some consumer goods to better meet the needs of people’s lives

In recent years, the huge potential of China market has been continuously released, and the demand for consumption upgrading has been increasing. Effective use of tariff leverage is conducive to expanding imports and consumption, better enabling people to enjoy "global good goods" and better meeting people’s needs for a better life.

The notice shows that from January 1, 2020, China will implement a provisional import tax rate lower than the most-favored-nation tax rate for more than 850 commodities.

The reporter checked the attached table of the notice and found that many of the adjusted imported goods are domestic consumer goods that are relatively scarce or have foreign characteristics. For example, increase or decrease the provisional import tax rate of frozen pork, frozen avocado, non-frozen orange juice and other commodities.

"Temporarily lowering the import tariff on frozen pork from 12% to 8% will help increase pork imports and help meet the domestic market demand." Li Jinghui, Deputy Secretary-General of China Animal Husbandry Association, said that the provisional import tax rate has a certain implementation period and is generally adjusted annually, which is helpful for tracking and observing the domestic pig market and adjusting policies in time according to market supply and demand.

It is one of the major concerns of the people that "getting medical treatment for illness". In order to reduce the cost of drugs and promote the production of new drugs, the notice clearly stipulates that zero tariffs will be imposed on alkaloid drugs used to treat asthma and raw materials used to produce new diabetes drugs.

"It can be seen that many of the goods with reduced tariff rates are closely related to the daily life of the people, which can better meet the needs of the domestic consumer market and better meet the people’s yearning for a better life." Yang Zhiyong, vice president of the Institute of Finance and Economics of China Academy of Social Sciences, said.

Advanced technology, equipment and spare parts welcome tax reduction to promote the development of high-tech industries

According to the notice, this time, the temporary import tax rate will be increased or decreased for products such as semiconductor inspection sorting and braiding machine, high-pressure turbine clearance control valve, hydraulic torque converter and aluminum valve core for automatic transmission, ferroniobium, multi-element integrated circuit memory, large-axis film raw materials, dispersion liquid for photoresist, culture medium, etc.

Innovation-driven and reform and opening up are two wheels to comprehensively improve the overall competitiveness of the economy. According to industry insiders, the adjustment of the provisional import tax rate for some advanced technologies, equipment and spare parts will help promote the development of domestic high-tech industries such as integrated circuits, aerospace, automobiles, communications, electronics and biology, and push the economy towards high-quality development.

"For example, the hydraulic torque converter and aluminum valve core for the automatic transmission adjusted this time are the core components in the automatic transmission of automobiles." Wu Songquan, chief expert of China Automobile Technology and Research Center, said that under the current situation of China’s automobile manufacturing industry, reducing the tariffs on these two products will help reduce the procurement costs of domestic independent brand automobile enterprises and enhance the competitiveness of independent brand automobiles.

In addition, the notice said that starting from July 1, 2020, China will also implement the fifth step of reducing the MFN tax rate of 176 information technology products, and at the same time, adjust the provisional import tax rate of some of them accordingly.

"Reducing the tax rate in accordance with the information technology agreement this time can promote the import of related commodities, which is not only conducive to the development of information technology in China, but also promotes the domestic industry and economic development; It is also conducive to global high-tech development and provides assistance for economic globalization. " Yang Zhiyong said.

Reduce some agreed tax rates and promote a higher level of opening up.

The Central Economic Work Conference held a few days ago put forward that "opening up to the outside world should continue in a broader, broader and deeper direction". According to industry insiders, promoting economic and trade cooperation between regions and countries is a starting point for opening up to a higher level.

According to the notice, according to the free trade agreement or preferential trade arrangement signed between China and relevant countries or regions, in 2020, China will continue to implement the agreed tax rate on some commodities originating in 23 countries or regions. Among them, the free trade agreements between China and New Zealand, Peru, Costa Rica, Switzerland, Iceland, Singapore, Australia, South Korea, Georgia, Chile and Pakistan and the Asia-Pacific Trade Agreement have been further reduced.

"Free trade agreements or preferential trade arrangements are often mutual. While we reduce the import tariff rate, relevant countries often have corresponding measures, which will have a positive impact on import and export trade. " Yang Zhiyong said that at the same time, these tariff adjustments will also play a positive role in promoting the "Belt and Road" construction, building a high-standard free trade zone network and promoting a higher level of opening up.

"At present, the practice of a few countries to use tariffs to promote trade protectionism is against the trend of globalization." Yang Zhiyong said that China has proved by practical actions that the door to opening will be wider and wider, and it is willing to share the "China dividend" with the world and win a better future.

Government office [2022〕105number

Chengkou county people’s government office

About printing and distributing "Emergency Plan for Natural Disaster Relief in Chengkou County》

Notice of

Township people’s governments, sub-district offices, county government departments and relevant units:

The Emergency Plan for Natural Disaster Relief in Chengkou County has been approved by the county government and is hereby printed and distributed to you, please implement it carefully.

Chengkou county people’s government office

July 28, 2022

Emergency Plan for Natural Disaster Relief in Chengkou County

eyerecord

one general rules

1.1 Purpose of compilation

Guided by the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, thoroughly implement the important exposition spirit of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary on disaster prevention, mitigation and relief, conscientiously implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, adhere to the people first and life first according to the work requirements of the municipal party committee and government, establish and improve the rescue system and operation mechanism for sudden natural disasters in Chengkou County, standardize emergency rescue behavior, improve emergency rescue ability, minimize casualties and property losses, ensure the basic livelihood of the affected people, and maintain social stability in the affected areas.

1.2 Compilation basis

According to People’s Republic of China (PRC) Emergency Response Law, People’s Republic of China (PRC) Flood Control Law, People’s Republic of China (PRC) Earthquake Prevention and Disaster Reduction Law, People’s Republic of China (PRC) Forest Law, Natural Disaster Relief Regulations, Geological Disaster Prevention Regulations, National Emergency Plan for Natural Disaster Relief, Chongqing Emergency Response Regulations, Chongqing Geological Disaster Prevention Regulations, Chongqing Emergency Warning Information Release Management Measures, Chongqing Emergency Plan Management Implementation Measures, Chongqing Natural Disaster Relief Emergency Plan, Chengkou County Comprehensive Emergency Plan, Notice of Chengkou County People’s Government Office on Adjusting the Composition and Personnel of Chengkou County Safety Production Committee and Chengkou County Disaster Reduction Committee, and other laws, regulations and relevant documents, this plan is formulated.

1.3 Scope of application

This plan is applicable to the county-level emergency rescue work when natural disasters occur within the administrative area of Chengkou County.

When serious natural disasters occur in the adjacent areas and have a significant impact on Chengkou County or the county party committee and county government make deployment requirements, emergency rescue work shall be carried out according to this plan.

Accidents, disasters, public health incidents, social security incidents and other emergencies, resulting in a large number of casualties and property losses, need the government to urgently transfer resettlement or life assistance, according to the needs, you can refer to this plan to carry out emergency rescue work.

1.4 working principles

(1) Adhere to the people first and life first, and ensure the basic livelihood of the affected people.

(2) Adhere to prevention first and incorporate natural disaster emergency rescue into daily management.

(3) Adhere to unified leadership, comprehensive coordination, graded responsibility and territorial management.

(4) Adhere to the leadership of the Party committee, government-led, social participation and mass self-help, and give full play to the role of grassroots mass autonomous organizations and public welfare social organizations.

(5) Adhere to the integration of disaster prevention, rescue and disaster relief, and realize the whole process management of disasters.

2 Organization and command system

2.1 County Natural Disaster Emergency Headquarters

County Disaster Reduction Committee (county natural disaster emergency headquarters) is the comprehensive coordination agency for natural disaster relief in the county, and is responsible for organizing and leading the natural disaster relief work in the county. The member units of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters shall do a good job in natural disaster relief according to their respective responsibilities.

Commander-in-Chief: Deputy Secretary of the county party committee and county magistrate.

Executive Deputy Commander-in-Chief: Standing Committee of the County Party Committee and Executive Deputy County Magistrate of the County Government.

Deputy commander-in-chief: member of the Standing Committee of the county party committee and deputy magistrate of the county government.

Members: the director of the county government office and relevant deputy directors; The main person in charge of county economic information committee, county planning and natural resources bureau, county water conservancy bureau, county agricultural and rural committee, county emergency bureau, county forestry bureau and county meteorological bureau; County Party Committee Propaganda Department, County Party Committee Network Information Office, County Development and Reform Commission, County Education Commission, County Public Security Bureau, County Civil Affairs Bureau, County Judicial Bureau, County Finance Bureau, County Ecological Environment Bureau, County Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Committee, County Transportation Bureau, County Commercial Committee, County Cultural Tourism Committee, County Health and Wellness Committee, County Statistics Bureau, County People’s Armed Forces Department, County Armed Police Squadron, Communist Youth League Committee, County Association for Science and Technology, County Red Cross Society, Chengkou Administrative School, Wanzhou Banking Insurance Supervision.

County Disaster Reduction Committee (county natural disaster emergency headquarters) office is located in the county emergency bureau, responsible for the daily work of the county disaster reduction Committee (county natural disaster emergency headquarters). The main person in charge of the county emergency bureau concurrently serves as the director of the office, and the person in charge concurrently serves as the deputy director of the office.

2.2 Main responsibilities of member units

Propaganda Department of the County Party Committee: responsible for organizing and coordinating the media to do a good job in news reporting, policy interpretation and public welfare propaganda of disaster prevention, mitigation and relief work; Do a good job in publicity and education of disaster prevention knowledge and timely dissemination of disaster early warning information; Responsible for timely and correct guidance of public opinion.

Network Information Office of the County Party Committee: responsible for coordinating and guiding the guidance and disposal of public opinion on disaster prevention and mitigation networks.

County Development and Reform Commission: responsible for balancing natural disaster prevention and control projects with national economic and social development plans, three-year rolling government investment plans and annual investment plans; Responsible for actively seeking special funds for central disaster relief and post-disaster recovery and reconstruction; Take the lead in organizing the planning of post-disaster recovery and reconstruction of natural disasters.

County Education Committee: responsible for organizing and guiding schools to do a good job in publicity and education of disaster prevention, mitigation and relief knowledge and prevention and control of natural disasters; To guide the education departments in the disaster-stricken areas to do a good job in the emergency transfer and resettlement of students and faculty in the disaster-stricken schools; Take effective measures to restore normal teaching order in time.

County Economic Information Committee: responsible for guiding the assessment of natural disaster risk impact in industrial planning, industrial layout planning and industrial project construction; Implement policies such as exempting natural disaster early warning, special radio frequency occupation fee for emergency rescue and disaster relief; Coordinate the emergency support of industrial products related to natural disasters, and organize the emergency call of county-level medical reserves; Guide the disaster prevention, mitigation and relief work of industrial enterprises within the responsibility of safety supervision in disaster areas. Organize and coordinate emergency rescue communications and other important communications to ensure the network operation safety of the public information network in disaster areas; Responsible for guiding telecom operators to do a good job in meteorological defense of communication facilities and ensuring the smooth flow of early warning information channels for emergencies.

County Public Security Bureau: responsible for natural disaster rescue and traffic order maintenance, public security management and security work; Maintain public order in disaster areas, and assist in organizing people in disaster areas to urgently transfer to avoid danger; Do a good job in investigating and handling illegal and criminal cases related to natural disasters.

County Civil Affairs Bureau: responsible for supporting and guiding social forces such as disaster social workers to participate in emergency rescue and disaster relief, disaster relief donations, etc., and urging and guiding all localities to include qualified disaster victims in the scope of temporary assistance or minimum living security in a timely manner; Do a good job in the funeral of the victims of the disaster; Advocate civilized sacrifice to reduce the risk of forest and grassland fire.

County Finance Bureau: responsible for organizing and arranging the budget for natural disaster prevention and control, and actively seeking the support of municipal disaster relief funds with the natural disaster prevention department; According to the natural disaster prevention and control department’s arrangement plan for county-level disaster relief funds, timely allocate disaster relief funds.

County Planning and Natural Resources Bureau: responsible for organizing the preparation of geological disaster prevention planning and protection standards and guiding their implementation; Organize, guide, coordinate and supervise the investigation and evaluation of geological disasters and the general survey, detailed investigation and investigation of hidden dangers; Guide the development of group monitoring and prevention, professional monitoring and forecasting and early warning. To guide the engineering management of geological disasters; To undertake technical support for emergency rescue of geological disasters; Incorporate forest fire prevention infrastructure construction and earthquake and geological disaster prevention and mitigation into national spatial planning; Organize the prevention and control of geological disasters caused by meteorological conditions; Jointly carry out meteorological forecast and early warning of geological disasters in the county.

County Ecological Environment Bureau: responsible for assisting relevant departments to investigate and deal with sudden environmental pollution incidents caused by natural disasters, carry out environmental monitoring during the disaster period, put forward pollution control measures, and timely release relevant environmental information; In conjunction with relevant departments, do a good job in environmental monitoring and supervision of drinking water sources in disaster areas and guide the environmental protection of drinking water sources; Joint meteorological departments to carry out heavy pollution weather consultation and air quality forecast.

County Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Committee: responsible for guiding the disaster-stricken areas to carry out safety appraisal and repair of houses damaged by disasters, and implementing project quality supervision; Guide and supervise the prevention and control of natural disasters in the construction site of houses and municipal infrastructure projects under construction in the county; Organize and guide the investigation, monitoring and rectification of hidden dangers of geological disasters caused by housing construction and municipal infrastructure projects; Organize and guide the prevention and control of meteorological disasters in housing construction and municipal engineering.

County Transportation Bureau: responsible for organizing and coordinating emergency transportation capacity, and cooperating with relevant departments to transport rescue and relief personnel, relief materials and affected people; Organize the repair of highway facilities damaged during the disaster, and give priority to rushing through traffic routes.

County Water Conservancy Bureau: responsible for organizing the preparation of flood and drought disaster prevention planning and protection standards and guiding their implementation; To undertake the monitoring and early warning of water regime and drought; Organize the preparation of flood prevention and emergency water dispatching schemes for important rivers, lakes and important water projects, submit them for approval according to procedures and organize their implementation; To undertake technical support for flood prevention and emergency rescue. Organize and implement the prevention and control of mountain torrents and the restoration of water conservancy and water damage projects; Guide and urge the relevant towns (streets) to do a good job in reservoir water storage safety prevention; Organize and coordinate the overall protection of life, production and management and ecological environment water use in the affected areas.

County Agricultural and Rural Committee: responsible for guiding the prevention of meteorological disasters in agricultural production, the publicity and education of farmers’ safe use of fire in the field, and strengthening the management and control of fire in agricultural production; Formulate and implement the principles and policies of agricultural science and technology to prevent floods and droughts, and guide the establishment of the county-wide agricultural flood control, drought prevention and mitigation technical service system; Statistical report on agricultural damage in the county; Organize the storage and allocation of emergency relief materials for animal epidemic prevention, such as seeds, animal vaccine disinfection drugs, emergency disposal and protection, and guide the recovery of production after the disaster.

County Commercial Committee: responsible for guiding the disaster prevention, mitigation and relief work of commercial enterprises and organizing and coordinating commercial enterprises to participate in emergency rescue; Organize and coordinate the supply of emergency living materials, use reserve materials according to procedures, and stabilize market supply; Assist in organizing natural disaster rescue related materials.

County Cultural Tourism Committee: responsible for coordinating the prevention and control of natural disasters in tourist attractions, emergency rescue and disposal of sudden disasters, and rescue and relief of cultural relics tourist attractions; Cooperate with relevant departments to guide and supervise the implementation of forest and grassland fire prevention and control measures in tourist attractions; Guide and urge tourism enterprises to do a good job in the dissemination of meteorological disaster early warning information, the transfer and evacuation of tourists and other safety and avoidance work.

County Health and Wellness Committee: responsible for organizing and guiding medical institutions to carry out the prevention and control of natural disasters, allocating medical and health resources, setting up a professional technical team for health emergency, and going to the scene and disaster areas in time to carry out health emergency work such as medical treatment, disease prevention and control, and psychological rescue as needed; Strengthen the supervision of drinking water hygiene in disaster areas; Responsible for the dispatch of personnel, vehicles and equipment of the health emergency team; Promote the restoration and reconstruction of health infrastructure; The joint meteorological department issued a warning of high temperature heatstroke; Statistical report on the disaster situation in the health field of the county.

County Emergency Bureau: responsible for the daily work of county natural disaster emergency headquarters office, county forest and grassland fire prevention headquarters office, county flood control and drought relief headquarters office, county geological disaster prevention and rescue headquarters office and county earthquake relief headquarters office; Organize the preparation of special plans for natural disasters in the county, comprehensively coordinate the connection of emergency plans, and organize pre-plan drills. According to the principle of graded responsibility, to guide the emergency rescue of natural disasters; Organize and coordinate the emergency rescue work for major disasters and make decisions according to the authority; To undertake the work of the headquarters for dealing with major disasters, and assist the responsible comrades of the county party committee and the county government in organizing the emergency response work for major disasters. Organize the preparation of comprehensive disaster prevention and mitigation plans, and guide and coordinate the prevention and control of natural disasters in relevant departments; In conjunction with relevant departments, establish a unified emergency management information platform, establish a monitoring and early warning and disaster reporting system, improve the acquisition and sharing mechanism of natural disaster information resources, and uniformly publish disasters according to law. Carry out comprehensive monitoring and early warning of multi-disaster types and disaster chains, and guide the comprehensive risk assessment of natural disasters.

County Statistics Bureau: responsible for guiding the disaster statistics business.

County Forestry Bureau: responsible for organizing the preparation of forest and grassland fire prevention planning and protection standards and guiding their implementation; Guide to carry out fire patrol, fire source management, fire prevention facilities construction and other work; Organize and carry out publicity and education, monitoring and early warning, supervision and inspection of forest and grassland fire prevention; Responsible for forest and grassland fire prevention, early warning and monitoring related work; Organize and guide state-owned forest farms and grasslands to carry out forest fire prevention publicity and education, monitoring and early warning, supervision and inspection; Assist in forest and grassland fire fighting; Supervise and guide the ecological restoration of forests and grasslands after the disaster.

County People’s Armed Forces Department: responsible for organizing militia to participate in emergency rescue and disaster relief; Guide the township (street) people’s armed forces department to systematically organize militia to carry out natural disaster rescue work.

County Meteorological Bureau: responsible for the daily work of the county meteorological disaster prevention headquarters office, organizing, coordinating, guiding and supervising the county-wide meteorological disaster prevention work; Do a good job in weather and climate monitoring, forecasting, early warning and information release, and provide meteorological service information; Organize the assessment of major meteorological disasters to provide decision-making basis for the prevention of meteorological disasters; Coordinate and promote the construction and operation management of the county’s emergency early warning information release platform.

County fire rescue brigade: responsible for giving full play to the role of the main force of emergency rescue, and organizing fire rescue teams to participate in the rescue of natural disasters such as forest and grassland fire fighting, earthquake and geological disasters, floods and droughts; Actively do a good job in personnel search and rescue and transfer of trapped personnel.

Chengkou Supervision Group of Wanzhou Banking Insurance Supervision Branch: responsible for urging banking financial institutions and insurance financial institutions to implement emergency business plans during the occurrence and duration of disasters; Supervise and guide policy-oriented agricultural insurance, rural housing insurance and other service institutions to timely standardize and do a good job in survey claims and fund payment; Coordinate the promotion of catastrophe insurance and establish a disaster relief insurance system.

State Grid Chengkou Power Supply Company: responsible for emergency rescue and disaster relief power supply and power safety. Responsible for organizing the maintenance of power supply facilities in disaster areas within the administrative area and the repair and restoration of damaged facilities, and restoring power supply in time.

2.3 Township (street) natural disaster relief agencies

Each township (street) should set up an emergency command organization for natural disaster relief. When a natural disaster occurs in this administrative area, the relevant person in charge of the township (street) will rush to the scene to check the disaster situation and carry out early emergency relief; Timely organize forces to urgently transfer and resettle the affected people. The office of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters strengthened work guidance and technical support.

2.4 linkage mechanism

When it is predicted that a major or especially major disaster will occur, according to the instructions of the County Disaster Reduction Committee, the office of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters will coordinate all member units and relevant towns (streets) to make various preparations for disaster relief.

According to the actual disaster relief work, directly under the authority, enterprises and institutions need to provide help and support, and the county natural disaster emergency headquarters office will coordinate and handle it.

Other relevant departments and units shall, according to the needs of disaster relief, actively provide favorable conditions and cooperate with the completion of disaster relief tasks.

2.5 Field level

When a natural disaster occurs, the county natural disaster emergency headquarters set up a natural disaster site emergency headquarters, which is responsible for organizing and leading the natural disaster relief work within its administrative area, and set up special working groups such as comprehensive coordination, disaster assessment, emergency rescue, security and stability, medical and epidemic prevention, news propaganda and life assistance. The units and personnel involved in the on-site emergency rescue should obey the unified leadership of the on-site emergency headquarters.

2.6 Expert Group

Under the leadership of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters, an emergency management expert team will be set up to provide policy advice and suggestions for major decisions and important plans of disaster prevention, mitigation and relief work in the county, and to provide advice for disaster assessment, emergency rescue and post-disaster relief of natural disasters in the county.

three Disaster early warning response

3.1 Early warning information release

County meteorological bureau, county water conservancy bureau, county forestry bureau, county planning and natural resources bureau and other departments should strengthen the monitoring and forecasting of natural disasters; Timely notify the county natural disaster emergency rescue unit of the early warning and forecasting information of natural disasters, and timely release the early warning information in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Measures for the Administration of Early Warning Information Release of Emergencies in Chongqing (No.31 [2011] of Yu Fu Fa).

3.2 Early Warning Response Assessment and Start-up

Relevant departments and units of the township (street) and county governments should organize relevant departments and institutions, professional and technical personnel and experts according to the early warning and forecasting information of natural disasters, and make timely analysis and judgment in combination with the natural conditions, population and socio-economic conditions of the areas that may be affected, make a pre-assessment of the possible disasters, and start early warning response when there is a possibility of threatening people’s lives and property safety and affecting their basic lives and needing to take countermeasures in advance.

3.3 Early warning response measures

After the early warning response is started, the office of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters can take one or more of the following measures as appropriate:

(1) to inform the member units and towns (streets) that may be affected of the early warning information and put forward the requirements for disaster relief preparations.

(2) Strengthen emergency watch, closely follow the change and development trend of disaster risk, dynamically evaluate the possible losses caused by disasters, adjust relevant measures in time, and make all preparations for starting emergency response.

(3) Send an early warning and response working group to learn about disaster risks on the spot and inspect and guide various disaster relief preparations.

(4) Report the start of early warning response to the county government; Inform the member units to prepare for disaster relief.

(5) release the start of early warning response to the society.

3.4 Early warning response terminated

After the disaster risk is released or evolved into a disaster, the unit that issued the early warning response will terminate the early warning response.

four Disaster information report and release

4.1 Disaster information report

4.1.1 Main contents of disaster report

The time, place and background of the disaster, the losses caused by the disaster (people affected, the number of casualties, crops affected, houses collapsed and damaged, direct economic losses caused, etc.), the rescue measures taken and the rescue needs of the disaster areas.

4.1.2 Statistics of natural disasters

According to the Regulations on Natural Disaster Relief in the State Council and the Statistical System of Natural Disasters approved by the National Bureau of Statistics, the county natural disaster emergency headquarters office and the county emergency bureau organize, coordinate and manage the statistical work of natural disasters. The number of deaths due to disasters, the number of emergency resettlement, the number of people lacking food and clothing, the number of damaged houses, the number of people lacking water, and the loss of crops are all based on the statistical data of the county emergency bureau.

4.1.3 Procedures and time limits for disaster information reporting

(1) Preliminary report of disaster: After sudden natural disasters, the affected towns (streets) should report the disaster losses to the relevant departments at the county level and the office of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters within 1 hour; The office of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters should complete the disaster data summary within 2 hours, and report the disaster losses to the county party committee, the county government and the municipal emergency bureau, and report the deaths (including missing) immediately.

(2) Continued disaster reporting: Before the natural disaster situation stabilizes, the emergency management departments of people’s governments at all levels shall implement the 24-hour zero reporting system, and the affected towns (streets) shall report the disaster situation and disaster relief work of the previous day to the office of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters before 12 o’clock every day; The office of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters will report the disaster situation and disaster relief work for 24 hours the day before 14: 00 every day to the Municipal Emergency Bureau.

(3) Disaster report: After the disaster situation is stable, the affected towns (streets) shall verify the disaster situation and disaster relief data and report them to the office of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters within 4 working days; The office of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters shall verify the disaster situation and disaster relief work within 5 days and report to the Municipal Emergency Bureau.

(4) In the event of a drought disaster, the affected villages and towns (streets) should make an initial report when the drought appears and the people’s production and life are affected to some extent; In the process of drought development, it will be reported once every 10 days until the disaster is released and reported for verification.

(5) The county natural disaster emergency headquarters should establish and improve the disaster consultation system, organize relevant departments to hold disaster consultation meetings in time, and comprehensively and objectively evaluate and verify disaster data.

4.1.4 Disaster reporting methods

After the occurrence of natural disasters, the affected towns (streets) choose an appropriate way to report to the county natural disaster emergency headquarters office, and the county natural disaster emergency headquarters office will submit disaster information through the national natural disaster management system network, and report pictures when conditions permit. When the system network is interrupted, it can be submitted in advance by telephone, SMS, fax, etc., and will be supplemented immediately after the network returns to normal. In case of emergency, you can report orally by telephone first, and then report in writing.

4.1.5 After the occurrence of severe and extraordinarily serious disasters, the office of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters keeps in touch with the municipal emergency bureau for 24 hours, and reports the dynamic information of the disaster situation and disaster relief work at any time.

4.2 Disaster information release

The release of disaster information adheres to the principles of seeking truth from facts, timeliness, accuracy, openness and transparency. The forms of disaster information release include authorized release, organizing reports, accepting interviews with reporters, and holding press conferences. To take the initiative to release information through key news websites or government websites, government Weibo, government WeChat, etc.

Before the natural disaster situation is stabilized, the office of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters shall timely release to the society the casualties and property losses caused by natural disasters, as well as the dynamics, effectiveness and next steps of natural disaster relief work; After the natural disaster situation is stable, it should be timely evaluated, approved and released according to the relevant provisions of the natural disaster losses.

If there are other provisions in laws and regulations on the verification and release of disasters, those provisions shall prevail.

five emergency response

According to the harm degree of natural disasters and other factors, the emergency response of natural disaster relief in Chengkou County is divided into four levels: I, II, III and IV.

5.1 Class I response

5.1.1 Starting conditions

A particularly serious natural disaster occurs within the administrative area of Chengkou County, and if one of the following circumstances occurs during a disaster, a Class I response will be initiated:

(1) More than 10 people died;

(2) More than 3,000 people need emergency resettlement or emergency life assistance;

(3) More than 1,000 houses collapsed and seriously damaged;

(4) Drought disasters have caused difficulties in life such as lack of food or water, and more than 3,000 people need government assistance;

(5) The county natural disaster emergency headquarters considers that other situations meet the requirements for starting the level I response and other special natural disaster emergency plans meet the conditions for starting the level I response.

5.1.2 Start-up procedure

After the disaster, the office of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters determined that the disaster reached the start-up standard according to the disaster situation through analysis and evaluation, and put forward a proposal to start the level I response to the county natural disaster emergency headquarters. The commander-in-chief of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters decided to start the level I response and reported it to the county government. When necessary, the county government directly decided to start the level I rescue response.

5.1.3 Response measures

The commander-in-chief of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters or the deputy commander-in-chief appointed by the county natural disaster emergency headquarters shall organize, lead and coordinate the natural disaster relief work at the county level, and guide and support the natural disaster relief work in the affected towns (streets). The county natural disaster emergency headquarters and its member units shall take the following measures as appropriate:

(1) The commander-in-chief of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters or the deputy commander-in-chief appointed by the county natural disaster emergency headquarters presided over a meeting of the Chamber of Commerce, with the participation of all member units, expert groups and affected towns (streets), and made decisions on guiding and supporting major issues in disaster reduction and relief in the affected areas.

(2) the commander-in-chief of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters or the deputy commander-in-chief appointed by the county natural disaster emergency headquarters led the relevant member units to guide the natural disaster relief work in the affected areas; The deputy commander-in-chief of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters (deputy magistrate in charge of production safety) led an early working group composed of relevant member units to the affected areas to guide the natural disaster relief work according to the development of the disaster.

(3) The county natural disaster emergency headquarters office (county emergency bureau) timely grasps the dynamic information of disaster situation and disaster relief work, organizes disaster consultation, and timely releases the needs of the affected areas. Relevant member units should share information about the disaster situation, the needs of the affected areas and the dynamics of disaster relief work, and report the relevant information to the office of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters every day. When necessary, the county natural disaster emergency headquarters organizes experts to conduct real-time disaster situation, development trend of disaster situation and needs assessment of the affected areas.

(4) According to the application of the disaster-stricken areas and the verification of the disaster situation by the county emergency bureau in conjunction with relevant departments, the county finance bureau in conjunction with the county emergency bureau and other relevant departments timely allocated county-level natural disaster relief funds to support the natural disaster relief work. The county emergency bureau shall, jointly with the county commerce commission, urgently allocate life-saving relief materials, guide and supervise the implementation of emergency measures for grassroots disaster relief and the distribution of disaster relief funds and materials. County Transportation Bureau coordinates and guides the transportation of relief materials and personnel.

(5) The county public security bureau strengthens social security and road traffic emergency management in the disaster-stricken areas, and assists the disaster-stricken areas to transfer the affected people. According to the needs of the disaster task, the county fire rescue brigade participated in the disaster relief work in time and strengthened the fire management of resettlement places. The People’s Armed Forces Department of the county and the Armed Police Squadron of the county shall, at the request of the county government, organize and coordinate the armed police, militia and reserve forces to participate in disaster relief, and assist the disaster-stricken areas in transporting and distributing relief materials when necessary.

(6) The county development and reform commission, the county agricultural and rural commission, the county commerce commission and other departments shall, in accordance with the division of responsibilities and market demand, organize to increase the production, processing and supply of daily necessities, conduct market inspections, and ensure that the market supply and prices are relatively stable. County communication operation enterprises should do a good job in emergency communication support. County Economic Information Committee organizes and coordinates the production and supply of disaster relief equipment, protection and disinfection supplies, medicines, etc. County Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Committee guides the safety emergency assessment of post-disaster housing construction and municipal infrastructure projects. The county water conservancy bureau guides the restoration of water conservancy projects, water supply in the water conservancy industry and emergency water supply in the affected areas. County Health and Wellness Committee timely organized medical teams to assist in medical treatment, post-disaster epidemic prevention and psychological assistance in disaster-stricken areas. County Economic Information Committee provides comprehensive advice on science and technology, coordinates scientific and technological achievements applicable to disaster relief and supports disaster relief work. County Planning and Natural Resources Bureau prepares geographic information data of disaster-stricken areas, organizes emergency mapping such as on-site image acquisition of disaster-stricken areas, carries out disaster monitoring and spatial analysis, and provides emergency mapping support services. The County Bureau of Ecology and Environment organizes emergency monitoring on the scene of environmental emergencies and surrounding areas, puts forward requirements or suggestions to prevent the situation from expanding and control pollution, and gives guidance on the removal of pollutants at the scene of accidents, the safe transfer of radioactive sources and the restoration of ecological environment.

(7) The Propaganda Department of the county party committee shall make overall plans for news propaganda and public opinion guidance.

(8) The County Emergency Bureau, together with the County Civil Affairs Bureau, announced the acceptance of disaster relief donations to the public, organized disaster relief donation activities, uniformly received, managed and distributed disaster relief donations, and guided social organizations, volunteers and other social forces to participate in disaster relief work in an orderly manner. County charities and county red cross societies carry out disaster relief fund-raising activities according to law and participate in disaster relief work.

(9) After the disaster situation is stable, according to the relevant deployment of the county government on disaster assessment, the county emergency bureau, relevant member units and affected towns (streets) organize comprehensive assessment of natural disaster losses. The office of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters issued a unified release of natural disaster losses in accordance with relevant regulations.

(10) Other member units of the County Disaster Reduction Committee shall, in accordance with the division of responsibilities, do a good job in relevant work.

5.2 Level II response

5.2.1 Starting conditions

A major natural disaster occurs within the administrative area of Chengkou County, and if one of the following circumstances occurs during a disaster, a level II response will be initiated:

(1) More than 5 people and less than 10 people died;

(2) more than 1,500 people and less than 2,000 people who need emergency resettlement or emergency life assistance;

(3) More than 500 houses and less than 1,000 houses collapsed and seriously damaged;

(4) Drought disasters have caused difficulties in life such as lack of food or water, and the number of people who need government assistance is more than 2,000 and less than 3,000;

(5) The county natural disaster emergency headquarters considers other situations that meet the requirements for starting level II response and other special emergency plans for natural disasters.

5.2.2 Start-up procedure

After the disaster, the office of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters determined that the disaster reached the start-up standard after analysis and evaluation, and put forward suggestions to the county natural disaster emergency headquarters to start the level II response; The executive deputy commander-in-chief of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters decided to start the level II response and report to the commander-in-chief of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters.

5.2.3 Response measures

The executive deputy commander-in-chief of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters or the deputy commander-in-chief of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters (deputy magistrate in charge of production safety) shall organize and lead the natural disaster relief work at the county level, and guide and support the natural disaster relief work in the affected areas. The county natural disaster emergency headquarters and its member units shall take the following measures as appropriate:

(1) The executive deputy commander-in-chief of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters or the deputy commander-in-chief appointed by the county natural disaster emergency headquarters (deputy magistrate in charge of production safety) presided over a meeting of the Chamber of Commerce, with the participation of all member units, expert groups and relevant affected areas, to analyze the situation in the affected areas and study and implement disaster relief support measures for the affected areas.

(2) the executive deputy commander-in-chief of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters or the deputy commander-in-chief of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters (deputy magistrate in charge of production safety) led the relevant member units to the disaster-stricken areas to guide the natural disaster relief work; According to the development of the disaster situation, the director of the county emergency bureau led an early working group composed of relevant member units to visit the affected people, verify the disaster situation and guide the disaster relief work in the affected areas.

(3) The county emergency bureau timely grasps the dynamic information of the disaster situation and disaster relief work, organizes disaster consultation, and timely releases the needs of the affected areas. Relevant member units should share information about the disaster situation, the needs of the affected areas and the dynamics of disaster relief work, and report the relevant information to the office of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters every day. When necessary, the county natural disaster emergency headquarters organizes experts to conduct real-time disaster situation, development trend of disaster situation and needs assessment of the affected areas.

(4) According to the application of the affected villages and towns (streets) and the verification of the disaster by the county emergency bureau in conjunction with relevant departments, the county finance bureau in conjunction with the county emergency bureau and other relevant departments timely allocated natural disaster relief funds to support the natural disaster relief work. The county emergency bureau shall, jointly with the county commerce commission, urgently allocate life-saving relief materials, guide and supervise the grassroots to implement emergency measures for disaster relief and distribute disaster relief funds and materials; County Transportation Bureau coordinates and guides the transportation of relief materials and personnel.

(5) The county public security bureau strengthens social security and road traffic emergency management in the disaster-stricken areas, and assists the disaster-stricken areas to transfer the affected people. According to the needs of the disaster task, the county fire rescue brigade participated in the disaster relief work in time and strengthened the fire management of resettlement places. The People’s Armed Forces Department of the county and the Armed Police Squadron of the county shall, at the request of the county government, organize and coordinate the armed police, militia and reserve forces to participate in disaster relief, and assist the disaster-stricken areas in transporting and distributing relief materials when necessary.

(6) The county development and reform commission, the county agricultural and rural commission, the county commerce commission and other departments shall, in accordance with the division of responsibilities and market demand, organize to increase the production, processing and supply of daily necessities, conduct market inspections, and ensure that the market supply and prices are relatively stable. County communication operation enterprises should do a good job in emergency communication support. County Economic Information Committee organizes and coordinates the production and supply of disaster relief equipment, protection and disinfection supplies, medicines, etc. County Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Committee guides the safety emergency assessment of post-disaster housing construction and municipal infrastructure projects. The county water conservancy bureau guides the restoration of water conservancy projects, water supply in the water conservancy industry and emergency water supply in the affected areas. County Health and Wellness Committee timely organized medical teams to assist in medical treatment, post-disaster epidemic prevention and psychological assistance in disaster-stricken areas. County Economic Information Committee provides comprehensive advice on science and technology, coordinates scientific and technological achievements applicable to disaster relief and supports disaster relief work. County Planning and Natural Resources Bureau prepares geographic information data of disaster-stricken areas, organizes emergency mapping such as on-site image acquisition of disaster-stricken areas, carries out disaster monitoring and spatial analysis, and provides emergency mapping support services. The County Bureau of Ecology and Environment organizes emergency monitoring on the scene of environmental emergencies and surrounding areas, puts forward requirements or suggestions to prevent the situation from expanding and control pollution, and gives guidance on the removal of pollutants at the scene of accidents, the safe transfer of radioactive sources and the restoration of ecological environment.

(7) The Propaganda Department of the county party committee shall make overall plans for news propaganda and public opinion guidance.

(8) The County Emergency Bureau, together with the County Civil Affairs Bureau, announced the acceptance of disaster relief donations to the public, organized disaster relief donation activities, uniformly received, managed and distributed disaster relief donations, and guided social organizations, volunteers and other social forces to participate in disaster relief work in an orderly manner. County charities and county red cross societies carry out disaster relief fund-raising activities according to law and participate in disaster relief work.

(9) After the disaster situation is stable, according to the relevant deployment of the county government on disaster assessment, the county emergency bureau, relevant member units and affected towns (streets) organize comprehensive assessment of natural disaster losses. The office of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters issued a unified release of natural disaster losses in accordance with relevant regulations.

(10) Other member units of the County Disaster Reduction Committee shall, in accordance with the division of responsibilities, do a good job in relevant work.

5.3 Class III response

5.3.1 Starting conditions

A major natural disaster occurs within the administrative area of Chengkou County, and if one of the following circumstances occurs during a disaster, a Class III response will be initiated:

(1) More than 3 people and less than 5 people died;

(2) more than 1,000 people and less than 1,500 people need emergency resettlement or emergency life assistance;

(3) More than 300 houses and less than 500 houses collapsed and seriously damaged;

(4) The drought disaster causes food shortage or water shortage, and the number of people who need government assistance is more than 1,000 and less than 2,000;

(5) The county natural disaster emergency headquarters considers other situations that meet the requirements for starting level III response and other special emergency plans for natural disasters.

5.3.2 Startup procedure

After the disaster, the office of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters determined that the disaster reached the starting conditions after analysis and evaluation, and the deputy commander of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters (in charge of the deputy county magistrate) decided to start the level III response.

5.3.3 Response measures

Director of the office of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters (director of the county emergency bureau) or appointed deputy director of the county emergency bureau to organize and coordinate the natural disaster relief work at the county level, and guide and support the natural disaster relief work in the affected areas. The county natural disaster emergency headquarters and its member units shall take the following measures as appropriate:

(1) The director of the office of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters (the director of the county emergency bureau) or the deputy director in charge of the county emergency bureau shall promptly organize relevant member units and the affected areas to hold meetings and chambers of commerce, analyze the situation in the affected areas, and study and implement the disaster relief support measures for the affected areas.

(2) The director of the office of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters (the director of the county emergency bureau) or a joint working group led by the deputy director in charge of the county emergency bureau and attended by relevant member units went to the affected areas to express condolences to the affected people, verify the disaster situation and guide the disaster relief work in the affected areas.

(3) The office of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters timely grasps and uniformly releases the dynamic information of disaster situation and disaster relief work in accordance with relevant regulations.

(4) According to the application of the affected areas and the verification of the disaster situation, the County Finance Bureau and the County Emergency Bureau timely allocate natural disaster relief funds to support the natural disaster relief work. The county emergency bureau and the county commerce commission urgently allocate life-style relief materials, guide and supervise the disaster-stricken areas to implement emergency measures for disaster relief and distribute relief funds and materials; County Transportation Bureau coordinates and guides the transportation of relief materials and personnel.

(5) The county public security bureau guides the affected areas to strengthen social security and road traffic emergency management, and assists the affected areas to transfer the affected people. According to the needs of the disaster task, the county fire rescue brigade participated in the disaster relief work in time and strengthened the fire management of resettlement places. The People’s Armed Forces Department of the county and the Armed Police Squadron of the county shall, at the request of the county government, organize and coordinate the armed police, militia and reserve forces to participate in disaster relief, and assist the disaster-stricken areas in transporting and distributing relief materials when necessary.

(6) The county development and reform commission, the county agricultural and rural commission, the county commerce commission and other departments shall, in accordance with the division of responsibilities and market demand, guide the organizations in the affected areas to increase the production, processing and supply of daily necessities, conduct market inspections, ensure market supply, and prevent price fluctuations. County communication operation enterprises should do a good job in emergency communication support for disaster-stricken areas. The County Economic Information Committee guides the disaster-stricken areas to organize and coordinate the production and supply of disaster relief equipment, protection and disinfection supplies, medicines, etc. County Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Committee guides the disaster-stricken areas to do a good job in housing construction and municipal infrastructure project loss assessment. County Water Conservancy Bureau guides the restoration of water conservancy projects in the affected areas, water supply in the water conservancy industry and emergency water supply in the affected towns (streets). The County Health and Wellness Committee guides the medical and health teams in the disaster-stricken areas to carry out health emergency work such as medical treatment, post-disaster epidemic prevention and psychological assistance. County Economic Information Committee guides the disaster-stricken areas to provide comprehensive scientific and technological advice, and coordinates scientific and technological achievements applicable to disaster relief in the disaster-stricken areas to support disaster relief work. County Planning and Natural Resources Bureau guides the disaster-stricken areas to prepare geographic information data of the disaster-stricken areas, organizes emergency mapping such as on-site image acquisition of the disaster-stricken areas, carries out disaster monitoring and spatial analysis, and provides emergency mapping support services. The County Bureau of Ecology and Environment guides the disaster-stricken areas to do a good job in environmental emergency monitoring at the scene of sudden environmental incidents and surrounding areas, puts forward requirements or suggestions for preventing the situation from expanding and controlling pollution, and gives guidance on the removal of pollutants at the accident site, the safe transfer of radioactive sources and the restoration of the ecological environment.

(7) The Propaganda Department of the County Party Committee guides the disaster-stricken areas to do a good job in news propaganda and public opinion guidance.

(8) The county emergency bureau and the county civil affairs bureau shall guide social organizations, volunteers and other social forces to participate in disaster relief work in an orderly manner.

(9) After the disaster situation is stable, the relevant member units of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters shall guide the disaster-stricken areas to organize comprehensive disaster loss assessment. The office of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters issued a unified release of natural disaster losses in accordance with relevant regulations.

(10) Other member units of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters shall, in accordance with the division of responsibilities, do a good job in relevant work.

5.4 Class IV response

5.4.1 Starting conditions

A general natural disaster occurs within the administrative area of Chengkou County, and if one of the following circumstances occurs during a disaster, a level IV response will be initiated:

(1) More than 1 person and less than 3 people died;

(2) more than 500 people and less than 1,000 people need emergency resettlement and emergency life assistance;

(3) More than 100 houses and less than 300 houses collapsed and seriously damaged;

(4) The drought disaster causes food shortage or water shortage, and the number of people who need government assistance is more than 100 and less than 1,000;

(5) The county natural disaster emergency headquarters considers that other situations meet the requirements for starting the level IV response and other special natural disaster emergency plans meet the conditions for starting the level IV response.

5.4.2 Start-up procedure

After the disaster, the office of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters determined that the disaster reached the starting standard after analysis and evaluation, and the director of the office of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters (the director of the county emergency bureau) decided to start the level IV response.

5.4.3 Response measures

Deputy Director of the County Emergency Bureau or appointed relevant responsible comrades to organize and coordinate the natural disaster relief work at the county level, and guide and support the natural disaster relief work in the affected areas. The county natural disaster emergency headquarters and its member units shall take the following measures as appropriate:

(1) The deputy director in charge of the county emergency bureau or appoint relevant responsible comrades to organize relevant member units to hold meetings and chambers of commerce in time, analyze the situation in the affected areas, and study and implement disaster relief support measures in the affected areas.

(2) The deputy director in charge of the county emergency bureau or appoint relevant responsible comrades to lead a team to the affected areas to express condolences to the affected people, verify the disaster situation and guide the disaster relief work in the affected areas.

(3) The office of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters timely grasps and uniformly releases the dynamic information of disaster situation and disaster relief work in accordance with relevant regulations.

(4) According to the application of the affected areas and the verification of the disaster situation, the County Finance Bureau and the County Emergency Bureau timely allocate natural disaster relief funds to support the natural disaster relief work. The county emergency bureau and the county commerce commission urgently allocate domestic relief materials, guide and supervise the disaster-stricken areas to implement emergency measures for disaster relief and distribute relief funds and materials.

(5) The county public security bureau guides the affected areas to strengthen social security and road traffic emergency management, and assists the affected areas to transfer the affected people. According to the needs of the disaster task, the county fire rescue brigade participated in the disaster relief work in time and strengthened the fire management of resettlement places. The People’s Armed Forces Department of the county and the Armed Police Squadron of the county shall, at the request of the county government, organize and coordinate the armed police, militia and reserve forces to participate in disaster relief, and assist the disaster-stricken areas in transporting and distributing relief materials when necessary.

(6) The county development and reform commission, the county agricultural and rural commission, the county commerce commission and other departments shall, in accordance with the division of responsibilities and market demand, guide the organizations in the affected areas to increase the production, processing and supply of daily necessities, conduct market inspections, ensure market supply, and prevent price fluctuations. County communication operation enterprises should do a good job in emergency communication support for disaster-stricken areas. The County Economic Information Committee guides the disaster-stricken areas to organize and coordinate the production and supply of disaster relief equipment, protection and disinfection supplies, medicines, etc. County Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Committee guides the disaster-stricken areas to do a good job in housing construction and municipal infrastructure project loss assessment. County Water Conservancy Bureau guides the restoration of water conservancy projects in the affected areas, water supply in the water conservancy industry and emergency water supply in the affected towns (streets). The County Health and Wellness Committee guides the medical and health teams in the disaster-stricken areas to carry out health emergency work such as medical treatment, post-disaster epidemic prevention and psychological assistance. County Economic Information Committee guides the disaster-stricken areas to provide comprehensive scientific and technological advice, and coordinates scientific and technological achievements applicable to disaster relief in the disaster-stricken areas to support disaster relief work. County Planning and Natural Resources Bureau guides the disaster-stricken areas to prepare geographic information data of the disaster-stricken areas, organizes emergency mapping such as on-site image acquisition of the disaster-stricken areas, carries out disaster monitoring and spatial analysis, and provides emergency mapping support services. The County Bureau of Ecology and Environment guides the disaster-stricken areas to do a good job in environmental emergency monitoring at the scene of sudden environmental incidents and surrounding areas, puts forward requirements or suggestions for preventing the situation from expanding and controlling pollution, and gives guidance on the removal of pollutants at the accident site, the safe transfer of radioactive sources and the restoration of the ecological environment.

(7) The Propaganda Department of the County Party Committee guides the disaster-stricken areas to do a good job in news propaganda and public opinion guidance.

(8) The county emergency bureau and the county civil affairs bureau shall guide social organizations, volunteers and other social forces to participate in disaster relief work in an orderly manner.

(9) After the disaster situation is stable, the relevant member units of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters shall guide the disaster-stricken areas to organize comprehensive disaster loss assessment. The office of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters issued a unified release of natural disaster losses in accordance with relevant regulations.

(10) Other member units of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters shall, in accordance with the division of responsibilities, do a good job in relevant work.

5.5 Adjustment of startup conditions

When the disaster occurs in sensitive areas, areas with particularly weak sensitive time and rescue ability, or when the disaster has a significant impact on the economy and society of the affected areas, the criteria for starting the emergency response of county natural disaster relief can be adjusted as appropriate.

5.6 Response Termination

After the disaster relief and emergency work, the office of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters put forward suggestions, and the agency that initiated the response decided to terminate the response.

six Disaster relief

6.1 transitional life assistance

6.1.1 After the occurrence of natural disasters, the county emergency bureau shall guide the affected towns (streets) to timely assess the needs of life assistance in the disaster-stricken areas during the transition period.

6.1.2 County Finance Bureau and County Emergency Bureau shall timely allocate transitional life assistance funds. County emergency bureau to guide the affected towns (streets) to do a good job in the transition period of life assistance personnel approval, funding and other work.

6.1.3 The county emergency bureau and the county finance bureau shall supervise and inspect the implementation of policies and measures for life assistance in the disaster areas during the transitional period, regularly report the relief work in the disaster areas, and organize performance evaluation after the end of life assistance in the transitional period.

6.2 Restoration and reconstruction of damaged houses

The restoration and reconstruction of damaged houses due to disasters should respect the wishes of the masses, and the affected households should build their own houses, and the towns (streets) should be responsible for organizing the implementation. Housing funds are solved through various channels such as government assistance, social mutual assistance, neighborhood helpers, work-for-relief, self-lending, preferential policies, etc. Centralized reconstruction of construction projects should implement "unified planning, unified design, unified supporting, unified appearance", adjust measures to local conditions, rational layout, scientific planning, and fully consider the requirements of disaster prevention and mitigation; Reconstruction planning and housing design should determine the scheme according to local conditions, scientifically arrange the site selection of the project, rationally arrange the layout, avoid earthquake fault zones, hidden danger points of geological disasters, flood discharge channels, etc., improve the ability of disaster resistance and ensure safety.

6.2.1 County Emergency Bureau shall, according to the approved situation of damaged houses in villages and towns (streets), organize an assessment team as appropriate, refer to the assessment data of other disaster management departments, and conduct a comprehensive assessment of damaged houses due to disasters by means of on-the-spot investigation and sampling survey.

6.2.2 After receiving the application for subsidy funds for the restoration and reconstruction of damaged houses in villages and towns (streets), the county emergency bureau puts forward suggestions for financial subsidies according to the evaluation results of damaged houses by the evaluation team and the subsidy standards for the restoration and reconstruction of damaged houses in Chengkou County, which are issued by the county finance bureau.

6.2.3 After the restoration and reconstruction of damaged houses due to disasters, the county emergency bureau shall conduct performance evaluation on the management of subsidy funds for restoration and reconstruction of damaged houses within its administrative area by means of on-the-spot investigation and sampling investigation, and report the evaluation results to the municipal emergency bureau.

6.2.4 County Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Committee is responsible for technical support and quality supervision of damaged housing restoration and reconstruction. County Planning and Natural Resources Bureau is responsible for the surveying and mapping geographic information support service for post-disaster recovery and reconstruction. Other relevant departments shall, in accordance with their respective responsibilities, do a good job in reconstruction planning and site selection, formulate preferential policies, and support the restoration and reconstruction of damaged houses.

6.2.5 The restoration and reconstruction organized by the office of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters shall be carried out in accordance with relevant regulations.

6.3 winter and spring assistance

In the winter of the year and the spring of the following year after natural disasters, the affected towns (streets) provide basic living assistance for the affected people with difficulties in life.

6.3.1 The affected villages and towns (streets) shall, starting from the first ten days of September each year, investigate, verify, summarize and evaluate the basic living assistance needs of the affected people in their respective administrative areas in the winter of that year and the spring of the following year, verify the assistance objects, prepare work ledgers, formulate rescue work plans, organize and implement them in time, and report them to the county emergency bureau for the record.

6.3.2 County Emergency Bureau conducts verification and summary of the living difficulties of the affected people in winter and spring in mid-September every year, and conducts assessment and verification of the living difficulties of the affected people in conjunction with towns (streets).

6.3.3 According to the application for money and materials of villages and towns (streets), combined with the assessment of the living difficulties of the affected people, the county emergency bureau determines the winter and spring relief materials and financial subsidy scheme, and allocates the winter and spring relief materials in time, and the county finance bureau allocates the winter and spring relief subsidy funds for natural disasters to help solve the basic living difficulties of the affected people during winter and spring, such as eating, dressing and heating.

6.3.4 The county emergency bureau solves the problems of the affected people’s winter clothes and quilts by means of disaster relief donation, counterpart support and government procurement, and organizes and evaluates the performance of the county’s mid-term and final rescue work during winter and spring. The county development and reform commission, the county finance bureau and other departments organized and implemented the policy of work-for-work relief and disaster relief. The food sector ensures food supply.

seven safeguard measure

7.1 Financial guarantee

County Finance Bureau should arrange necessary management funds in the budget at the corresponding level according to the needs of natural disaster relief work, which is mainly used for the necessary expenses such as disaster investigation and nuclear disaster, the production of original data files, and the management of disaster relief reserve materials, so as to ensure the smooth development of disaster relief work.

7.2 Material support

Accelerate the construction of a secondary disaster relief material reserve network system based on county disaster relief material reserves and supported by township (street) disaster relief material reserves. Improve the storage facilities and functions of disaster relief materials, improve the agreement storage mechanism, and reasonably store necessary disaster relief materials such as tents, clothes, cot, food and drinking water; Improve the emergency procurement and transportation mechanism of relief materials to ensure that relief materials are delivered to the disaster areas safely, quickly and orderly.

7.3 Communication and information guarantee

The office of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters took the lead in establishing a disaster information sharing platform for the interconnection of county natural disaster relief member units and townships (streets), and improved the information sharing mechanism. Each member unit of the office of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters shall determine a liaison officer to maintain 24-hour communication during the disaster emergency response. Cooperate with the Municipal Emergency Bureau to establish an interconnected disaster management platform and gradually extend it to towns (streets).

7.4 Equipment and equipment support

The relevant departments and units of the county government should be equipped with the necessary equipment and equipment for emergency relief work. We should establish and improve the technical support system for emergency command of natural disaster relief, and provide necessary transportation, communication and other equipment for natural disaster relief.

7.5 Human resources protection

The office of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters shall, jointly with the county economic information commission, the county agricultural and rural commission, the county emergency bureau, the county meteorological bureau, the county water conservancy bureau, the county planning natural resources bureau and other departments, strengthen the construction of various professional rescue teams for natural disasters. The county emergency bureau organized the training of disaster information officers and carried out the professional qualification certification, and established a team of disaster information officers covering counties, departments, towns (streets) and villages (residential areas). Give full play to the role of relevant social organizations and volunteer teams.

7.6 Social mobilization guarantee

We will improve the policies related to the management of disaster relief donations, establish and improve the mobilization, operation, supervision and management mechanism of disaster relief donations, and standardize the work of all aspects of disaster relief donations, such as organization and launch, receipt, statistics, distribution, use, publicity and feedback.

7.7 Publicity, training and drills

7.7.1 Publicity on disaster prevention and mitigation

County natural disaster emergency headquarters office and its member units and towns (streets) should organize activities such as "Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Day" and "International Disaster Reduction Day", vigorously publicize natural disaster emergency laws and regulations and knowledge of prevention, hedging, self-help and mutual rescue, and improve public awareness and skills of disaster prevention and mitigation. Education on disaster prevention and mitigation is widely carried out in primary and secondary schools and vocational schools throughout the county to cultivate students’ awareness of disaster prevention and mitigation.

7.7.2 preplan training

The office of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters and its member units shall, according to the requirements of this emergency plan, formulate corresponding emergency plans, reserve necessary emergency materials, organize relevant personnel to carry out business training, be familiar with the working procedures and requirements for implementing the plan, and make all the preparations for implementing the plan.

7.7.3 drill

The office of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters and its member units should regularly organize natural disaster emergency rescue drills, train emergency teams, implement post responsibilities, master relevant skills, and improve emergency response capabilities.

eight supplementary provisions

8.1 Interpretation of Terms

The natural disasters mentioned in this plan mainly include meteorological disasters such as drought, flood, wind and hail, low temperature freezing, rain and snow, geological disasters such as earthquake, mountain collapse, landslide and debris flow, forest and grassland fires and major biological disasters.

In the quantitative expression of this plan, "above" includes the number, and "below" does not include the number.

8.2 Plan management

After the implementation of the plan, the county emergency bureau timely convened relevant departments and experts to evaluate, and made corresponding changes according to the situation and reported to the county government for approval. Villages and towns (streets) and relevant departments and units undertaking emergency tasks of natural disaster relief shall, according to this plan and the emergency rescue tasks undertaken, organize the formulation of corresponding work manuals and action plans to ensure that the responsibilities are put in place.

8.3 Interpretation of the Plan

This plan is interpreted by the county emergency bureau.

8.4 Plan implementation

This plan shall be implemented as of the date of issuance. The Emergency Plan for Natural Disaster Relief in Chengkou County (No.113 [2020] of the Government Office) shall be abolished at the same time.

nine appendix

9.1 Chengkou County natural disaster emergency rescue telephone on duty

Chengkou county natural disaster emergency rescue duty telephone

9.2 Chengkou County natural disaster emergency rescue telephone on duty

Telephone on duty of member units of Chengkou County Natural Disaster Relief Headquarters

9.3 Contact telephone numbers of county emergency relief materials storage and disaster relief donations.

Contact telephone number of county emergency relief materials storage and disaster relief donations

9.4 County Disaster Relief Material Account (Statistics in 2022)

County disaster relief materials ledger (statistics in 2022)

9.5 Emergency Command Structure Diagram of Natural Disaster Relief in Chengkou County

Emergency Command Framework of Natural Disaster Relief in Chengkou County

　 　 　 　CCTV News: From the end of December 2020, the Chengdu Municipal Market Supervision Bureau of Sichuan Province launched the "Spring Thunder Action 2021", in which the "Yangtze River is forbidden to catch and break the chain" joint law enforcement action, and through the strict investigation of aquatic products business households, food markets, catering enterprises and other points, the inspection records of merchants’ purchases and the legal sources of aquatic products were carried out.

　 　 　 　At the end of February this year, during a surprise inspection, law enforcement officers found that "Chinese sturgeon", a national key wild protected animal in 88 yuan/Jin, was actually peddled in the menu of a catering enterprise in Pidu District, and the law enforcement officers seized these four live fish suspected of "Chinese sturgeon" on the spot. After identification by the Fisheries Research Institute of Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, the results showed that these so-called wild "Chinese sturgeon" were actually hybrid sturgeons of Russian Siberian sturgeon and Acipenser schrenckii, not the wild "Chinese sturgeon" advertised by the store.

　 　 　 　The special inspection found that some catering enterprises used wild animals and key protected animals in "rivers, lakes and seas" as gimmicks to make false propaganda. According to the identification of the aquatic products authorities, these so-called wild fish are artificially domesticated and propagated. As some merchants are unable to provide relevant domestication qualifications and purchase vouchers, they are being investigated and dealt with.

　 　 　 　At present, the joint enforcement action of "No Fishing in the Yangtze River and No Breaking of Chain" has inspected 6,042 farmer’s (wholesale) markets, 5,728 supermarkets and 38,035 catering units, and found that 862 catering units failed to implement the requirements of incoming inspection records and could not provide legal source certificates for aquatic products, and have been ordered to complete rectification, and 54 illegal cases have been filed for investigation.

　　People’s Daily Online, Beijing, April 29 (Reporter Qiao Xuefeng) The "May Day" holiday is coming. The reporter learned from the Ministry of Transport that from April 30 to May 4, small passenger cars with less than 7 seats (including 7 seats) are free to pass toll roads. The specific free passage period starts at 0: 00 on April 30 (Saturday) and ends at 24: 00 on May 4 (Wednesday), and vehicles are free to leave the toll booth.

　　According to the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Transport, the Highway Bureau of the Ministry of Transport, together with the Road Network Center and other units, has formed a national road network operation analysis report based on the comprehensive operation characteristics of the road network during the May 1 holiday and the current situation of epidemic prevention and control in China, which has made a judgment on the operation characteristics of the road network during the May 1 holiday.

　　The report pointed out that due to factors such as regional epidemic prevention and control, the operation of the national highway network will show five characteristics, such as a significant decline in traffic, an increase in congestion, an increase in the proportion of trucks, a large regional difference, and obvious tidal characteristics.

　　At present, the situation of epidemic prevention and control in China is still complicated and severe, and all localities strictly organize and implement prevention and control. Many provinces advocate that holidays should not leave the province or leave the city unless necessary, and public travel will be greatly restrained. The report predicts that during the May 1 ST period, the average daily traffic of expressways in China will be about 27 million vehicles, which is 49% lower than that during the May 1 ST holiday in 2021 (52.92 million vehicles) and 40% lower than that during the May 1 ST holiday in 2020 (45.28 million vehicles).

　　It is estimated that the daily average cross-sectional traffic volume of trunk highways in ordinary countries and provinces will decrease by about 18%-22% compared with 2021 and by about 12%-16% compared with 2020.

　　Due to the need of epidemic prevention and control, in some areas, more than 12,000 epidemic prevention and control inspection stations have been set up in the outer square of expressway toll stations, provincial boundaries and municipal boundaries of ordinary highways. Due to the concentrated travel time of the public during the festival, there will be short-term congestion or slow traffic in the sections near the epidemic prevention inspection points, but there will be no long-term and large-scale traffic congestion.

　　With the gradual implementation of logistics requirements, the freight traffic has been on the rise recently. It is estimated that during the holiday period, the daily average freight traffic will be 5 million vehicles, accounting for about 18% of the daily average freight traffic, which is about 8 percentage points higher than that in 2021 (10.48% of the daily average freight traffic).

　　Due to the different scope and degree of epidemic spread, the traffic flow between different regions is quite different, with the traffic flow in the Yangtze River Delta region dropping sharply, and the relative traffic flow in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and Chengdu-Chongqing regions is relatively high.

　　Most provinces advocate not leaving the province or leaving the city unless necessary. Considering the public’s demand for holiday travel, it is expected that the holiday will be mainly in the suburbs, showing a tidal feature centered on the regional central city, and the departure and return from the city have strong directionality in time and flow direction, showing a certain degree of "tidal" phenomenon. At the beginning of the holiday, every morning, the traffic in the direction of leaving the city in each regional central city is large; At the end of the holiday and every afternoon, there is a lot of traffic in the direction of entering the city.

　　During the holiday period, the average daily traffic of expressways in the "four poles" region was about 16.8 million vehicles, which was about 46% lower than that in 2021. The traffic in the Yangtze River Delta region decreased the most, reaching about 73%, and the traffic in Chengdu-Chongqing region decreased by about 16%, with the smallest decline.

　　Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region. It is estimated that the average daily traffic of expressways in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region during the holidays is about 4.2 million vehicles, which is about 45% lower than that in 2021 (7.71 million vehicles) and about 38% lower than that in 2020 (6.86 million vehicles). During the holidays, the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region mainly travels in the suburbs, visiting relatives and friends, and the expressways around Beijing, Tianjin, Shijiazhuang and other cities show a trend of "leaving the city in the morning and entering the city in the afternoon", and the traffic flow is still dominated by passenger cars. It is estimated that the daily average passenger traffic of expressways is about 3.6 million, and the daily average truck traffic is about 600,000.

　　Yangtze river delta region. The overall epidemic situation in the Yangtze River Delta region is grim. Since April 11th, Shanghai has implemented classified and differentiated control management according to three categories: closed control area, control area and prevention area. The characteristics of multi-source and multi-point epidemic in Zhejiang province are still persistent; Anhui advocates that the public should not leave the province or leave the city unless necessary; Jiangsu, Suzhou and other municipal districts further upgraded epidemic prevention and control measures, and advocated non-essential non-flow. It is estimated that the holiday trips will be significantly reduced, and the daily average traffic of expressways is about 3.1 million, which is about 73% lower than that of 2021 (11.43 million vehicles) and about 66% lower than that of 2020 (9.04 million vehicles). It is estimated that the daily average passenger traffic of the expressway is about 2.2 million, and the daily average truck traffic is about 800,000.

　　Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. At present, the production and living order in Greater Bay Area has basically been restored, but the epidemic prevention and control is still cautious. It is expected that long-distance travel and inter-provincial travel during holidays will still be greatly suppressed, while short-and medium-distance travel in Zhou Bianyou and local areas in the province may still recover. Generally speaking, the number of trips in Greater Bay Area during the holidays will be less than that in previous years. The average daily traffic of expressways is about 5.6 million, which is about 25% lower than that in 2021 (7.51 million) and about 10% lower than that in 2020 (6.15 million). It is estimated that buses are still the main road trips, with the daily average passenger traffic of expressways being about 4.5 million and the daily average truck traffic being about 900,000.

　　Chengdu-Chongqing area. It is estimated that the daily average traffic of Chengdu-Chongqing regional expressways is about 3.8 million vehicles, which is about 16% lower than that in 2021 (4.63 million vehicles) and basically the same as that in 2020 (3.84 million vehicles). It is estimated that the daily average passenger traffic of expressway is about 3.5 million, and the daily average truck traffic is about 400,000.

　　The report also conducted research on congested road sections, toll stations and service areas. The report pointed out that it is expected that the traffic congestion after 14: 00 on the day before the holiday (April 29) will be significantly higher than daily. The first day of the holiday (April 30th) is the peak travel time, and the peak time is from 9: 00 to 12: 00, and the peak time appears from 10: 00 to 11: 00. The overall traffic pressure on the trip is higher than that on the return trip. The high-speed return journey is scattered. On May 3rd, the return journey was relatively concentrated, with the peak from 15: 00 to 19: 00, and the peak appeared at 16: 00 to 17: 00.

　　Easy-to-jam slow-moving sections. During the holiday period, it is expected that the outbound and inbound sections of the national expressways will be prone to congestion and slow down, as shown in the following table.

　　It is easy to jam the slow-moving sections during the May Day holiday. (Photo courtesy of the Ministry of Transport)

　　The return trip during the May Day holiday is easy to jam the slow-moving section. (Photo courtesy of the Ministry of Transport)

　　Easy-to-jam slow toll station. During the holiday period, it is expected that the departure and return trips are prone to congestion and slow down.

　　It is easy to jam the toll station during the May Day holiday. (Photo courtesy of the Ministry of Transport)

　　The return trip during the May Day holiday is easy to jam the slow toll station. (Photo courtesy of the Ministry of Transport)

　　More saturated service area. The expressway service area with saturated expected departure and return during the holiday period is shown in the following figure.

　　The service area is saturated during the May Day holiday. (Photo courtesy of the Ministry of Transport)

　　Return to the saturated service area during the May Day holiday. (Photo courtesy of the Ministry of Transport)

　　In terms of weather, it is expected that sunny to cloudy weather will prevail in most areas and most of the time during the May Day holiday this year, with good overall diffusion conditions and no large-scale foggy weather. However, it is necessary to take precautions against the adverse effects on highway traffic caused by strong precipitation in Fujian, Jiangxi, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan and Tibet, and low visibility weather caused by sand blowing or floating dust weather in eastern and southern Xinjiang basins, central and western Inner Mongolia and western Gansu.

　　It is estimated that from April 30th to May 2nd, due to the moderate rain, some sections of expressways such as Beijing-Taiwan, Quannan, Shanghai-Kunming, Lanhai and Shanghai-Chongqing and national highways such as G224, G317, G318 and G213 in Zhejiang, Fujian, Jiangxi, Hunan, Guangxi, Hainan, Sichuan, Chongqing and Yunnan are at high risk of slippery. Affected by heavy rain, the risk of water accumulation in some sections of expressways such as Shenhai, Jiguang, Beijing, Hong Kong and Macao, Baomao, Guangkun and Shankun in Fujian, Jiangxi, Guangdong, Hunan, Guangxi and Yunnan is high. In addition, from April 30th to May 1st and May 4th, due to the influence of sand blowing or floating dust, there is a high risk of low visibility in some sections of Erguang and Lianhuo expressways and G315 national highway in Inner Mongolia, Gansu and Xinjiang.

　　Since April, the weather has warmed up and the popularity of major parks has gradually increased, while uncivilized behaviors such as climbing flowers and trees and littering have also increased. Just past the Qingming small holiday, the Beijing Park Management Center issued a prescription.

　　The relevant person in charge said that he is studying and formulating a "blacklist of parks" system. In the future, it is planned to use technical defense means such as "face recognition" to take certain restrictions on those uncivilized tourists who have repeatedly discouraged ineffective and destroyed cultural relics.

　　The Summer Palace

　　Half a day to discourage five or six illegal fishing wild swimmers from bringing their own ladders over the fence.

　　In the Summer Palace in spring, while most tourists are intoxicated by the birds and flowers, some people are indifferent to the beautiful scenery around them. There is a lake on the northwest side of Yudai Bridge. At two o’clock in the afternoon, a man dressed in white paced back and forth by the lake, staring at the lake, as if looking for something. After a while, he found the "target" and took out a slingshot from his pocket and fired it into the water, but it missed. It turned out that he was fishing with a slingshot.

　　In 20 minutes, the man walked half a circle along the shore of the lake, during which he tried several slingshots to shoot, but nothing was gained. On the way, the man also met a colleague, and the two exchanged experiences in fishing and fishing. During the whole process, there were no park security personnel passing by.

　　In fact, this is not because security personnel are lazy. While the man in white was fishing, Lao Zhang, the inspector in charge of this area, was discouraging fishing tourists by another lake. Since the inspection in the morning, Lao Zhang has discouraged five or six illegal fishing behaviors.

　　On the spot when discouraged, most fishermen would put away their fishing rods to show that they would leave, but in a short time, Lao Zhang found that they had changed places and caught fish again. "It’s not bad that you can change places, and some people don’t leave at all, and their attitude is still very poor."

　　Lao Zhang said that he had just heard about the news that the municipal parks would establish a "blacklist for visiting gardens". In his view, if this system can really be implemented, it is undoubtedly a good thing for frontline inspectors. "In fact, there are only a few fishermen. Every day, I know several of them."

　　In Article 56 of the Regulations of Beijing Parks, there is a clear penalty for "fishing in non-fishing areas", which is "a fine from 20 yuan to 50 yuan". However, in the actual operation process, because the park inspectors do not have the power to enforce the law, Lao Zhang can only try to "dissuade and persuade" offenders. This lack of management has also led to the offenders’ repeated education. In Lao Zhang’s view, if the fine is difficult to achieve, at least relevant regulations should be formulated so that inspectors can temporarily detain the illegal fishing tools. "Not only slingshots, but also harpoons, which are also dangerous to people."

　　In the Summer Palace, in addition to illegal anglers, a group of wild swimmers also give managers a headache. At 3: 30 in the afternoon, beside the fence of Tuancheng Lake in the Summer Palace, water inspector Xiao Ma is sitting on the shore on duty. Although no wild swimmers were found today, Pony said that wild swimmers would come every three to five.

　　Tuancheng Lake is an important part of the Middle Route of South-to-North Water Transfer Project. There is a fence more than two meters high by the lake, and the gap is not enough for people to pass through. How do wild swimmers get into the lake? Pony said that wild swimmers often bring their own ladder tools, and two boards are fixed with a nail. When they are put on the fence, people can step over it. What makes Pony even more helpless is that in the process of dissuasion, wild swimmers often fight back with excuses such as "I used to swim here" and have no intention of repentance. Because of the same lack of law enforcement power, Pony can’t punish the wild swimmer except to stop it in time. "He will come again in a few days, so I can only persuade him again."

　　zoo

　　Three children climbed the stone elephant in two minutes and discouraged tourists from feeding it 955 times in two days.

　　Compared with weekends, there are not many tourists in the Beijing Zoo on weekdays, but the Lion Tiger Mountain is still lively. It’s almost four o’clock in the afternoon, and the lions and tigers in the museum are munching on the fresh meat sent by the breeder. Visitors are watching with great interest outside the glass window.

　　Suddenly, a dazzling flash lit up the glass window, and the tiger, who had been burying his head in meat, raised his head warily. The middle-aged female tourist holding the tablet to take pictures hurriedly pressed it twice, and the tiger’s eyes were reflected white on the screen. "Don’t use the flash!" Next to her, another young female tourist couldn’t help but remind her. On the glass window, there is a warning slogan "Do not use the flash".

　　"I can see clearly in the station." In the crowd, a little girl was carried into the windowsill in the armrest by an adult, and her hands pressed against the glass to feel the close contact with the tiger. On the other side, a child less than two years old was also held on the windowsill, and the young father knocked on the glass from time to time, trying to attract the lion’s attention. In front of him, the warning slogan "Don’t knock on the glass" became an embarrassing display.

　　Outside the elephant hall, the lifelike elephant stone carving also attracted many tourists to stop and remember. A little girl with pigtails came running excitedly. With the help of the old man, she quickly climbed onto the stone carving, holding the rolled elephant nose in both hands, holding the elephant’s ears in her legs and smiling at her mother who took pictures with her mobile phone not far away. The little girl who was still wanting more pointed to another elephant stone carving lying on the ground, and stood up on the elephant’s back with vigorous skill. Perhaps because it is relatively low and easy to climb, this stone carving is particularly popular. In just two minutes, three children climbed it.

　　"It seems that climbing is not allowed here." A little girl in red pointed to the "Don’t climb" sign on the ground and whispered, but most tourists obviously didn’t notice it.

　　In fact, what worries zoo staff is the feeding of tourists. At the ticket offices and tourist service centers on both sides of the gate, eye-catching signs of "start with me and care for animals, please don’t feed them" are hung. As soon as I entered the door, on the exhibition board with the theme of "Caring for animals, please don’t feed them", there were cartoons of giant pandas, monkeys and other animals being sent to the hospital after eating and feeding food. Walking in the park, you can see the message "Do not feed animals" everywhere. Next to the African Animal Area, it is also specially explained that carrots, apples and other foods will be fed quantitatively every day, and excessive intake of animals will affect health, while foods such as ice cream and candy cannot be decomposed by microorganisms in the digestive tract of zebras, which will lead to indigestion.

　　Even so, the situation of feeding is still repeated. According to the official website of Beijing Zoo, since the launch of the Volunteer Service Dedication Month with the theme of "Civilized Garden, I’m in Action" on March 25th, party member, league members and workers’ unions of all the party branches in the park have been wearing volunteer clothes and conducting dissuasion and inspection at the key feeding points of zebra, deer park, alpaca, monkey mountain, Woong San and waterfowl lake every weekend during the peak garden hours. On March 25th and 26th alone, tourists were discouraged from feeding for 955 times.

　　view

　　Relevant laws are seriously lagging behind and need to be revised urgently.

　　“‘ Park blacklist ’ The original intention of the system is good. I hope to guide civilized gardens in this way. There have been similar practices before. " Liu Simin, director of the Tourism Research Institute of the Cultural and Creative Industry Research Center of Beijing Foreign Studies University, said that in May 2016, the former National Tourism Administration revised and formed the Interim Measures of the National Tourism Administration on the Management of Uncivilized Behavior Records of Tourists based on the previously issued Interim Measures of the National Tourism Administration. In September of the same year, the Interim Measures for the Administration of Records of Uncivilized Tourism Behavior in Beijing came into effect and was regarded as a local version of the "blacklist" system for tourism.

　　Once on the "blacklist", the names, genders, places of origin and other information of the parties involved in uncivilized behavior will be published at the same time on the websites of Beijing Tourism Industry Credit Information Network, Credit Beijing, and the special page "Exposure Desk" of Capital Civilization Network according to the information retention period, and reported to the National Tourism Administration. In addition, depending on the circumstances, it is necessary to inform the tourism industry associations, travel agencies, A-level scenic spots and star-rated hotels through the internal information platform, and "uncivilized tourists" will face joint disciplinary measures.

　　"In the specific implementation, there are still many details that need attention." Liu Simin pointed out, "For example ‘ Many times ’ How to define and which behaviors count ‘ Bad ’ , there must be clear standards, if ‘ Blacklist ’ Just as an exposure list, it has limited binding force on tourists, but if it is to be linked to the credit information system and take certain restrictive measures to truly exert its effectiveness, it is necessary to seek legal support. "

　　In Liu Simin’s view, many existing relevant laws were formulated before the arrival of the mass tourism era, and there is a serious lag. The Tourism Law should be modified adaptively, or relevant implementation rules should be formulated to make the management of uncivilized behavior have laws to follow. "Compared with the introduction of rules and regulations by the administrative department, legal perfection is more conducive to improving the degree of rigor and standardization, ensuring operability, and forming a normalization mechanism."

　　In addition, Liu Simin also talked about strengthening education and guidance. "Civilized tourism itself cannot be achieved overnight, and it takes a long time to accumulate. In recent years, our garden order has made great progress, but there are still some people who are lagging behind. It is necessary to incorporate the content of civilized tourism into family, school and social education, and at the same time increase publicity to improve the quality of the whole people.

　　Our reporter Zong Yuanyuan, Mo Fan and photo.