Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, December 23rd Title: Let Chinese People Enjoy "Global Good Goods" and the World Enjoy "China Dividend" —— Interpretation of China’s adjustment of import tariffs on some commodities in 2020.

Xinhua News Agency reporter Shen Cheng, Liu Hongxia

With the approval of the State Council, the Customs Tariff Commission of the State Council recently issued a notice to adjust the import tariffs of some commodities from January 1, 2020.

Experts and industry insiders said that the adjustment measures are conducive to reducing import costs, further meeting the needs of people’s lives and enterprises’ production, promoting high-quality trade development and opening to the outside world at a higher level, and better sharing the "China dividend" with the world and a win-win future.

Adjust the provisional tax rate of some consumer goods to better meet the needs of people’s lives

In recent years, the huge potential of China market has been continuously released, and the demand for consumption upgrading has been increasing. Effective use of tariff leverage is conducive to expanding imports and consumption, better enabling people to enjoy "global good goods" and better meeting people’s needs for a better life.

The notice shows that from January 1, 2020, China will implement a provisional import tax rate lower than the most-favored-nation tax rate for more than 850 commodities.

The reporter checked the attached table of the notice and found that many of the adjusted imported goods are domestic consumer goods that are relatively scarce or have foreign characteristics. For example, increase or decrease the provisional import tax rate of frozen pork, frozen avocado, non-frozen orange juice and other commodities.

"Temporarily lowering the import tariff on frozen pork from 12% to 8% will help increase pork imports and help meet the domestic market demand." Li Jinghui, Deputy Secretary-General of China Animal Husbandry Association, said that the provisional import tax rate has a certain implementation period and is generally adjusted annually, which is helpful for tracking and observing the domestic pig market and adjusting policies in time according to market supply and demand.

It is one of the major concerns of the people that "getting medical treatment for illness". In order to reduce the cost of drugs and promote the production of new drugs, the notice clearly stipulates that zero tariffs will be imposed on alkaloid drugs used to treat asthma and raw materials used to produce new diabetes drugs.

"It can be seen that many of the goods with reduced tariff rates are closely related to the daily life of the people, which can better meet the needs of the domestic consumer market and better meet the people’s yearning for a better life." Yang Zhiyong, vice president of the Institute of Finance and Economics of China Academy of Social Sciences, said.

Advanced technology, equipment and spare parts welcome tax reduction to promote the development of high-tech industries

According to the notice, this time, the temporary import tax rate will be increased or decreased for products such as semiconductor inspection sorting and braiding machine, high-pressure turbine clearance control valve, hydraulic torque converter and aluminum valve core for automatic transmission, ferroniobium, multi-element integrated circuit memory, large-axis film raw materials, dispersion liquid for photoresist, culture medium, etc.

Innovation-driven and reform and opening up are two wheels to comprehensively improve the overall competitiveness of the economy. According to industry insiders, the adjustment of the provisional import tax rate for some advanced technologies, equipment and spare parts will help promote the development of domestic high-tech industries such as integrated circuits, aerospace, automobiles, communications, electronics and biology, and push the economy towards high-quality development.

"For example, the hydraulic torque converter and aluminum valve core for the automatic transmission adjusted this time are the core components in the automatic transmission of automobiles." Wu Songquan, chief expert of China Automobile Technology and Research Center, said that under the current situation of China’s automobile manufacturing industry, reducing the tariffs on these two products will help reduce the procurement costs of domestic independent brand automobile enterprises and enhance the competitiveness of independent brand automobiles.

In addition, the notice said that starting from July 1, 2020, China will also implement the fifth step of reducing the MFN tax rate of 176 information technology products, and at the same time, adjust the provisional import tax rate of some of them accordingly.

"Reducing the tax rate in accordance with the information technology agreement this time can promote the import of related commodities, which is not only conducive to the development of information technology in China, but also promotes the domestic industry and economic development; It is also conducive to global high-tech development and provides assistance for economic globalization. " Yang Zhiyong said.

Reduce some agreed tax rates and promote a higher level of opening up.

The Central Economic Work Conference held a few days ago put forward that "opening up to the outside world should continue in a broader, broader and deeper direction". According to industry insiders, promoting economic and trade cooperation between regions and countries is a starting point for opening up to a higher level.

According to the notice, according to the free trade agreement or preferential trade arrangement signed between China and relevant countries or regions, in 2020, China will continue to implement the agreed tax rate on some commodities originating in 23 countries or regions. Among them, the free trade agreements between China and New Zealand, Peru, Costa Rica, Switzerland, Iceland, Singapore, Australia, South Korea, Georgia, Chile and Pakistan and the Asia-Pacific Trade Agreement have been further reduced.

"Free trade agreements or preferential trade arrangements are often mutual. While we reduce the import tariff rate, relevant countries often have corresponding measures, which will have a positive impact on import and export trade. " Yang Zhiyong said that at the same time, these tariff adjustments will also play a positive role in promoting the "Belt and Road" construction, building a high-standard free trade zone network and promoting a higher level of opening up.

"At present, the practice of a few countries to use tariffs to promote trade protectionism is against the trend of globalization." Yang Zhiyong said that China has proved by practical actions that the door to opening will be wider and wider, and it is willing to share the "China dividend" with the world and win a better future.

Government office [2022〕105number

Chengkou county people’s government office

About printing and distributing "Emergency Plan for Natural Disaster Relief in Chengkou County》

Notice of

Township people’s governments, sub-district offices, county government departments and relevant units:

The Emergency Plan for Natural Disaster Relief in Chengkou County has been approved by the county government and is hereby printed and distributed to you, please implement it carefully.

Chengkou county people’s government office

July 28, 2022

Emergency Plan for Natural Disaster Relief in Chengkou County

eyerecord

one general rules

1.1 Purpose of compilation

Guided by the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, thoroughly implement the important exposition spirit of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary on disaster prevention, mitigation and relief, conscientiously implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, adhere to the people first and life first according to the work requirements of the municipal party committee and government, establish and improve the rescue system and operation mechanism for sudden natural disasters in Chengkou County, standardize emergency rescue behavior, improve emergency rescue ability, minimize casualties and property losses, ensure the basic livelihood of the affected people, and maintain social stability in the affected areas.

1.2 Compilation basis

According to People’s Republic of China (PRC) Emergency Response Law, People’s Republic of China (PRC) Flood Control Law, People’s Republic of China (PRC) Earthquake Prevention and Disaster Reduction Law, People’s Republic of China (PRC) Forest Law, Natural Disaster Relief Regulations, Geological Disaster Prevention Regulations, National Emergency Plan for Natural Disaster Relief, Chongqing Emergency Response Regulations, Chongqing Geological Disaster Prevention Regulations, Chongqing Emergency Warning Information Release Management Measures, Chongqing Emergency Plan Management Implementation Measures, Chongqing Natural Disaster Relief Emergency Plan, Chengkou County Comprehensive Emergency Plan, Notice of Chengkou County People’s Government Office on Adjusting the Composition and Personnel of Chengkou County Safety Production Committee and Chengkou County Disaster Reduction Committee, and other laws, regulations and relevant documents, this plan is formulated.

1.3 Scope of application

This plan is applicable to the county-level emergency rescue work when natural disasters occur within the administrative area of Chengkou County.

When serious natural disasters occur in the adjacent areas and have a significant impact on Chengkou County or the county party committee and county government make deployment requirements, emergency rescue work shall be carried out according to this plan.

Accidents, disasters, public health incidents, social security incidents and other emergencies, resulting in a large number of casualties and property losses, need the government to urgently transfer resettlement or life assistance, according to the needs, you can refer to this plan to carry out emergency rescue work.

1.4 working principles

(1) Adhere to the people first and life first, and ensure the basic livelihood of the affected people.

(2) Adhere to prevention first and incorporate natural disaster emergency rescue into daily management.

(3) Adhere to unified leadership, comprehensive coordination, graded responsibility and territorial management.

(4) Adhere to the leadership of the Party committee, government-led, social participation and mass self-help, and give full play to the role of grassroots mass autonomous organizations and public welfare social organizations.

(5) Adhere to the integration of disaster prevention, rescue and disaster relief, and realize the whole process management of disasters.

2 Organization and command system

2.1 County Natural Disaster Emergency Headquarters

County Disaster Reduction Committee (county natural disaster emergency headquarters) is the comprehensive coordination agency for natural disaster relief in the county, and is responsible for organizing and leading the natural disaster relief work in the county. The member units of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters shall do a good job in natural disaster relief according to their respective responsibilities.

Commander-in-Chief: Deputy Secretary of the county party committee and county magistrate.

Executive Deputy Commander-in-Chief: Standing Committee of the County Party Committee and Executive Deputy County Magistrate of the County Government.

Deputy commander-in-chief: member of the Standing Committee of the county party committee and deputy magistrate of the county government.

Members: the director of the county government office and relevant deputy directors; The main person in charge of county economic information committee, county planning and natural resources bureau, county water conservancy bureau, county agricultural and rural committee, county emergency bureau, county forestry bureau and county meteorological bureau; County Party Committee Propaganda Department, County Party Committee Network Information Office, County Development and Reform Commission, County Education Commission, County Public Security Bureau, County Civil Affairs Bureau, County Judicial Bureau, County Finance Bureau, County Ecological Environment Bureau, County Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Committee, County Transportation Bureau, County Commercial Committee, County Cultural Tourism Committee, County Health and Wellness Committee, County Statistics Bureau, County People’s Armed Forces Department, County Armed Police Squadron, Communist Youth League Committee, County Association for Science and Technology, County Red Cross Society, Chengkou Administrative School, Wanzhou Banking Insurance Supervision.

County Disaster Reduction Committee (county natural disaster emergency headquarters) office is located in the county emergency bureau, responsible for the daily work of the county disaster reduction Committee (county natural disaster emergency headquarters). The main person in charge of the county emergency bureau concurrently serves as the director of the office, and the person in charge concurrently serves as the deputy director of the office.

2.2 Main responsibilities of member units

Propaganda Department of the County Party Committee: responsible for organizing and coordinating the media to do a good job in news reporting, policy interpretation and public welfare propaganda of disaster prevention, mitigation and relief work; Do a good job in publicity and education of disaster prevention knowledge and timely dissemination of disaster early warning information; Responsible for timely and correct guidance of public opinion.

Network Information Office of the County Party Committee: responsible for coordinating and guiding the guidance and disposal of public opinion on disaster prevention and mitigation networks.

County Development and Reform Commission: responsible for balancing natural disaster prevention and control projects with national economic and social development plans, three-year rolling government investment plans and annual investment plans; Responsible for actively seeking special funds for central disaster relief and post-disaster recovery and reconstruction; Take the lead in organizing the planning of post-disaster recovery and reconstruction of natural disasters.

County Education Committee: responsible for organizing and guiding schools to do a good job in publicity and education of disaster prevention, mitigation and relief knowledge and prevention and control of natural disasters; To guide the education departments in the disaster-stricken areas to do a good job in the emergency transfer and resettlement of students and faculty in the disaster-stricken schools; Take effective measures to restore normal teaching order in time.

County Economic Information Committee: responsible for guiding the assessment of natural disaster risk impact in industrial planning, industrial layout planning and industrial project construction; Implement policies such as exempting natural disaster early warning, special radio frequency occupation fee for emergency rescue and disaster relief; Coordinate the emergency support of industrial products related to natural disasters, and organize the emergency call of county-level medical reserves; Guide the disaster prevention, mitigation and relief work of industrial enterprises within the responsibility of safety supervision in disaster areas. Organize and coordinate emergency rescue communications and other important communications to ensure the network operation safety of the public information network in disaster areas; Responsible for guiding telecom operators to do a good job in meteorological defense of communication facilities and ensuring the smooth flow of early warning information channels for emergencies.

County Public Security Bureau: responsible for natural disaster rescue and traffic order maintenance, public security management and security work; Maintain public order in disaster areas, and assist in organizing people in disaster areas to urgently transfer to avoid danger; Do a good job in investigating and handling illegal and criminal cases related to natural disasters.

County Civil Affairs Bureau: responsible for supporting and guiding social forces such as disaster social workers to participate in emergency rescue and disaster relief, disaster relief donations, etc., and urging and guiding all localities to include qualified disaster victims in the scope of temporary assistance or minimum living security in a timely manner; Do a good job in the funeral of the victims of the disaster; Advocate civilized sacrifice to reduce the risk of forest and grassland fire.

County Finance Bureau: responsible for organizing and arranging the budget for natural disaster prevention and control, and actively seeking the support of municipal disaster relief funds with the natural disaster prevention department; According to the natural disaster prevention and control department’s arrangement plan for county-level disaster relief funds, timely allocate disaster relief funds.

County Planning and Natural Resources Bureau: responsible for organizing the preparation of geological disaster prevention planning and protection standards and guiding their implementation; Organize, guide, coordinate and supervise the investigation and evaluation of geological disasters and the general survey, detailed investigation and investigation of hidden dangers; Guide the development of group monitoring and prevention, professional monitoring and forecasting and early warning. To guide the engineering management of geological disasters; To undertake technical support for emergency rescue of geological disasters; Incorporate forest fire prevention infrastructure construction and earthquake and geological disaster prevention and mitigation into national spatial planning; Organize the prevention and control of geological disasters caused by meteorological conditions; Jointly carry out meteorological forecast and early warning of geological disasters in the county.

County Ecological Environment Bureau: responsible for assisting relevant departments to investigate and deal with sudden environmental pollution incidents caused by natural disasters, carry out environmental monitoring during the disaster period, put forward pollution control measures, and timely release relevant environmental information; In conjunction with relevant departments, do a good job in environmental monitoring and supervision of drinking water sources in disaster areas and guide the environmental protection of drinking water sources; Joint meteorological departments to carry out heavy pollution weather consultation and air quality forecast.

County Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Committee: responsible for guiding the disaster-stricken areas to carry out safety appraisal and repair of houses damaged by disasters, and implementing project quality supervision; Guide and supervise the prevention and control of natural disasters in the construction site of houses and municipal infrastructure projects under construction in the county; Organize and guide the investigation, monitoring and rectification of hidden dangers of geological disasters caused by housing construction and municipal infrastructure projects; Organize and guide the prevention and control of meteorological disasters in housing construction and municipal engineering.

County Transportation Bureau: responsible for organizing and coordinating emergency transportation capacity, and cooperating with relevant departments to transport rescue and relief personnel, relief materials and affected people; Organize the repair of highway facilities damaged during the disaster, and give priority to rushing through traffic routes.

County Water Conservancy Bureau: responsible for organizing the preparation of flood and drought disaster prevention planning and protection standards and guiding their implementation; To undertake the monitoring and early warning of water regime and drought; Organize the preparation of flood prevention and emergency water dispatching schemes for important rivers, lakes and important water projects, submit them for approval according to procedures and organize their implementation; To undertake technical support for flood prevention and emergency rescue. Organize and implement the prevention and control of mountain torrents and the restoration of water conservancy and water damage projects; Guide and urge the relevant towns (streets) to do a good job in reservoir water storage safety prevention; Organize and coordinate the overall protection of life, production and management and ecological environment water use in the affected areas.

County Agricultural and Rural Committee: responsible for guiding the prevention of meteorological disasters in agricultural production, the publicity and education of farmers’ safe use of fire in the field, and strengthening the management and control of fire in agricultural production; Formulate and implement the principles and policies of agricultural science and technology to prevent floods and droughts, and guide the establishment of the county-wide agricultural flood control, drought prevention and mitigation technical service system; Statistical report on agricultural damage in the county; Organize the storage and allocation of emergency relief materials for animal epidemic prevention, such as seeds, animal vaccine disinfection drugs, emergency disposal and protection, and guide the recovery of production after the disaster.

County Commercial Committee: responsible for guiding the disaster prevention, mitigation and relief work of commercial enterprises and organizing and coordinating commercial enterprises to participate in emergency rescue; Organize and coordinate the supply of emergency living materials, use reserve materials according to procedures, and stabilize market supply; Assist in organizing natural disaster rescue related materials.

County Cultural Tourism Committee: responsible for coordinating the prevention and control of natural disasters in tourist attractions, emergency rescue and disposal of sudden disasters, and rescue and relief of cultural relics tourist attractions; Cooperate with relevant departments to guide and supervise the implementation of forest and grassland fire prevention and control measures in tourist attractions; Guide and urge tourism enterprises to do a good job in the dissemination of meteorological disaster early warning information, the transfer and evacuation of tourists and other safety and avoidance work.

County Health and Wellness Committee: responsible for organizing and guiding medical institutions to carry out the prevention and control of natural disasters, allocating medical and health resources, setting up a professional technical team for health emergency, and going to the scene and disaster areas in time to carry out health emergency work such as medical treatment, disease prevention and control, and psychological rescue as needed; Strengthen the supervision of drinking water hygiene in disaster areas; Responsible for the dispatch of personnel, vehicles and equipment of the health emergency team; Promote the restoration and reconstruction of health infrastructure; The joint meteorological department issued a warning of high temperature heatstroke; Statistical report on the disaster situation in the health field of the county.

County Emergency Bureau: responsible for the daily work of county natural disaster emergency headquarters office, county forest and grassland fire prevention headquarters office, county flood control and drought relief headquarters office, county geological disaster prevention and rescue headquarters office and county earthquake relief headquarters office; Organize the preparation of special plans for natural disasters in the county, comprehensively coordinate the connection of emergency plans, and organize pre-plan drills. According to the principle of graded responsibility, to guide the emergency rescue of natural disasters; Organize and coordinate the emergency rescue work for major disasters and make decisions according to the authority; To undertake the work of the headquarters for dealing with major disasters, and assist the responsible comrades of the county party committee and the county government in organizing the emergency response work for major disasters. Organize the preparation of comprehensive disaster prevention and mitigation plans, and guide and coordinate the prevention and control of natural disasters in relevant departments; In conjunction with relevant departments, establish a unified emergency management information platform, establish a monitoring and early warning and disaster reporting system, improve the acquisition and sharing mechanism of natural disaster information resources, and uniformly publish disasters according to law. Carry out comprehensive monitoring and early warning of multi-disaster types and disaster chains, and guide the comprehensive risk assessment of natural disasters.

County Statistics Bureau: responsible for guiding the disaster statistics business.

County Forestry Bureau: responsible for organizing the preparation of forest and grassland fire prevention planning and protection standards and guiding their implementation; Guide to carry out fire patrol, fire source management, fire prevention facilities construction and other work; Organize and carry out publicity and education, monitoring and early warning, supervision and inspection of forest and grassland fire prevention; Responsible for forest and grassland fire prevention, early warning and monitoring related work; Organize and guide state-owned forest farms and grasslands to carry out forest fire prevention publicity and education, monitoring and early warning, supervision and inspection; Assist in forest and grassland fire fighting; Supervise and guide the ecological restoration of forests and grasslands after the disaster.

County People’s Armed Forces Department: responsible for organizing militia to participate in emergency rescue and disaster relief; Guide the township (street) people’s armed forces department to systematically organize militia to carry out natural disaster rescue work.

County Meteorological Bureau: responsible for the daily work of the county meteorological disaster prevention headquarters office, organizing, coordinating, guiding and supervising the county-wide meteorological disaster prevention work; Do a good job in weather and climate monitoring, forecasting, early warning and information release, and provide meteorological service information; Organize the assessment of major meteorological disasters to provide decision-making basis for the prevention of meteorological disasters; Coordinate and promote the construction and operation management of the county’s emergency early warning information release platform.

County fire rescue brigade: responsible for giving full play to the role of the main force of emergency rescue, and organizing fire rescue teams to participate in the rescue of natural disasters such as forest and grassland fire fighting, earthquake and geological disasters, floods and droughts; Actively do a good job in personnel search and rescue and transfer of trapped personnel.

Chengkou Supervision Group of Wanzhou Banking Insurance Supervision Branch: responsible for urging banking financial institutions and insurance financial institutions to implement emergency business plans during the occurrence and duration of disasters; Supervise and guide policy-oriented agricultural insurance, rural housing insurance and other service institutions to timely standardize and do a good job in survey claims and fund payment; Coordinate the promotion of catastrophe insurance and establish a disaster relief insurance system.

State Grid Chengkou Power Supply Company: responsible for emergency rescue and disaster relief power supply and power safety. Responsible for organizing the maintenance of power supply facilities in disaster areas within the administrative area and the repair and restoration of damaged facilities, and restoring power supply in time.

2.3 Township (street) natural disaster relief agencies

Each township (street) should set up an emergency command organization for natural disaster relief. When a natural disaster occurs in this administrative area, the relevant person in charge of the township (street) will rush to the scene to check the disaster situation and carry out early emergency relief; Timely organize forces to urgently transfer and resettle the affected people. The office of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters strengthened work guidance and technical support.

2.4 linkage mechanism

When it is predicted that a major or especially major disaster will occur, according to the instructions of the County Disaster Reduction Committee, the office of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters will coordinate all member units and relevant towns (streets) to make various preparations for disaster relief.

According to the actual disaster relief work, directly under the authority, enterprises and institutions need to provide help and support, and the county natural disaster emergency headquarters office will coordinate and handle it.

Other relevant departments and units shall, according to the needs of disaster relief, actively provide favorable conditions and cooperate with the completion of disaster relief tasks.

2.5 Field level

When a natural disaster occurs, the county natural disaster emergency headquarters set up a natural disaster site emergency headquarters, which is responsible for organizing and leading the natural disaster relief work within its administrative area, and set up special working groups such as comprehensive coordination, disaster assessment, emergency rescue, security and stability, medical and epidemic prevention, news propaganda and life assistance. The units and personnel involved in the on-site emergency rescue should obey the unified leadership of the on-site emergency headquarters.

2.6 Expert Group

Under the leadership of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters, an emergency management expert team will be set up to provide policy advice and suggestions for major decisions and important plans of disaster prevention, mitigation and relief work in the county, and to provide advice for disaster assessment, emergency rescue and post-disaster relief of natural disasters in the county.

three Disaster early warning response

3.1 Early warning information release

County meteorological bureau, county water conservancy bureau, county forestry bureau, county planning and natural resources bureau and other departments should strengthen the monitoring and forecasting of natural disasters; Timely notify the county natural disaster emergency rescue unit of the early warning and forecasting information of natural disasters, and timely release the early warning information in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Measures for the Administration of Early Warning Information Release of Emergencies in Chongqing (No.31 [2011] of Yu Fu Fa).

3.2 Early Warning Response Assessment and Start-up

Relevant departments and units of the township (street) and county governments should organize relevant departments and institutions, professional and technical personnel and experts according to the early warning and forecasting information of natural disasters, and make timely analysis and judgment in combination with the natural conditions, population and socio-economic conditions of the areas that may be affected, make a pre-assessment of the possible disasters, and start early warning response when there is a possibility of threatening people’s lives and property safety and affecting their basic lives and needing to take countermeasures in advance.

3.3 Early warning response measures

After the early warning response is started, the office of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters can take one or more of the following measures as appropriate:

(1) to inform the member units and towns (streets) that may be affected of the early warning information and put forward the requirements for disaster relief preparations.

(2) Strengthen emergency watch, closely follow the change and development trend of disaster risk, dynamically evaluate the possible losses caused by disasters, adjust relevant measures in time, and make all preparations for starting emergency response.

(3) Send an early warning and response working group to learn about disaster risks on the spot and inspect and guide various disaster relief preparations.

(4) Report the start of early warning response to the county government; Inform the member units to prepare for disaster relief.

(5) release the start of early warning response to the society.

3.4 Early warning response terminated

After the disaster risk is released or evolved into a disaster, the unit that issued the early warning response will terminate the early warning response.

four Disaster information report and release

4.1 Disaster information report

4.1.1 Main contents of disaster report

The time, place and background of the disaster, the losses caused by the disaster (people affected, the number of casualties, crops affected, houses collapsed and damaged, direct economic losses caused, etc.), the rescue measures taken and the rescue needs of the disaster areas.

4.1.2 Statistics of natural disasters

According to the Regulations on Natural Disaster Relief in the State Council and the Statistical System of Natural Disasters approved by the National Bureau of Statistics, the county natural disaster emergency headquarters office and the county emergency bureau organize, coordinate and manage the statistical work of natural disasters. The number of deaths due to disasters, the number of emergency resettlement, the number of people lacking food and clothing, the number of damaged houses, the number of people lacking water, and the loss of crops are all based on the statistical data of the county emergency bureau.

4.1.3 Procedures and time limits for disaster information reporting

(1) Preliminary report of disaster: After sudden natural disasters, the affected towns (streets) should report the disaster losses to the relevant departments at the county level and the office of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters within 1 hour; The office of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters should complete the disaster data summary within 2 hours, and report the disaster losses to the county party committee, the county government and the municipal emergency bureau, and report the deaths (including missing) immediately.

(2) Continued disaster reporting: Before the natural disaster situation stabilizes, the emergency management departments of people’s governments at all levels shall implement the 24-hour zero reporting system, and the affected towns (streets) shall report the disaster situation and disaster relief work of the previous day to the office of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters before 12 o’clock every day; The office of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters will report the disaster situation and disaster relief work for 24 hours the day before 14: 00 every day to the Municipal Emergency Bureau.

(3) Disaster report: After the disaster situation is stable, the affected towns (streets) shall verify the disaster situation and disaster relief data and report them to the office of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters within 4 working days; The office of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters shall verify the disaster situation and disaster relief work within 5 days and report to the Municipal Emergency Bureau.

(4) In the event of a drought disaster, the affected villages and towns (streets) should make an initial report when the drought appears and the people’s production and life are affected to some extent; In the process of drought development, it will be reported once every 10 days until the disaster is released and reported for verification.

(5) The county natural disaster emergency headquarters should establish and improve the disaster consultation system, organize relevant departments to hold disaster consultation meetings in time, and comprehensively and objectively evaluate and verify disaster data.

4.1.4 Disaster reporting methods

After the occurrence of natural disasters, the affected towns (streets) choose an appropriate way to report to the county natural disaster emergency headquarters office, and the county natural disaster emergency headquarters office will submit disaster information through the national natural disaster management system network, and report pictures when conditions permit. When the system network is interrupted, it can be submitted in advance by telephone, SMS, fax, etc., and will be supplemented immediately after the network returns to normal. In case of emergency, you can report orally by telephone first, and then report in writing.

4.1.5 After the occurrence of severe and extraordinarily serious disasters, the office of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters keeps in touch with the municipal emergency bureau for 24 hours, and reports the dynamic information of the disaster situation and disaster relief work at any time.

4.2 Disaster information release

The release of disaster information adheres to the principles of seeking truth from facts, timeliness, accuracy, openness and transparency. The forms of disaster information release include authorized release, organizing reports, accepting interviews with reporters, and holding press conferences. To take the initiative to release information through key news websites or government websites, government Weibo, government WeChat, etc.

Before the natural disaster situation is stabilized, the office of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters shall timely release to the society the casualties and property losses caused by natural disasters, as well as the dynamics, effectiveness and next steps of natural disaster relief work; After the natural disaster situation is stable, it should be timely evaluated, approved and released according to the relevant provisions of the natural disaster losses.

If there are other provisions in laws and regulations on the verification and release of disasters, those provisions shall prevail.

five emergency response

According to the harm degree of natural disasters and other factors, the emergency response of natural disaster relief in Chengkou County is divided into four levels: I, II, III and IV.

5.1 Class I response

5.1.1 Starting conditions

A particularly serious natural disaster occurs within the administrative area of Chengkou County, and if one of the following circumstances occurs during a disaster, a Class I response will be initiated:

(1) More than 10 people died;

(2) More than 3,000 people need emergency resettlement or emergency life assistance;

(3) More than 1,000 houses collapsed and seriously damaged;

(4) Drought disasters have caused difficulties in life such as lack of food or water, and more than 3,000 people need government assistance;

(5) The county natural disaster emergency headquarters considers that other situations meet the requirements for starting the level I response and other special natural disaster emergency plans meet the conditions for starting the level I response.

5.1.2 Start-up procedure

After the disaster, the office of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters determined that the disaster reached the start-up standard according to the disaster situation through analysis and evaluation, and put forward a proposal to start the level I response to the county natural disaster emergency headquarters. The commander-in-chief of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters decided to start the level I response and reported it to the county government. When necessary, the county government directly decided to start the level I rescue response.

5.1.3 Response measures

The commander-in-chief of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters or the deputy commander-in-chief appointed by the county natural disaster emergency headquarters shall organize, lead and coordinate the natural disaster relief work at the county level, and guide and support the natural disaster relief work in the affected towns (streets). The county natural disaster emergency headquarters and its member units shall take the following measures as appropriate:

(1) The commander-in-chief of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters or the deputy commander-in-chief appointed by the county natural disaster emergency headquarters presided over a meeting of the Chamber of Commerce, with the participation of all member units, expert groups and affected towns (streets), and made decisions on guiding and supporting major issues in disaster reduction and relief in the affected areas.

(2) the commander-in-chief of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters or the deputy commander-in-chief appointed by the county natural disaster emergency headquarters led the relevant member units to guide the natural disaster relief work in the affected areas; The deputy commander-in-chief of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters (deputy magistrate in charge of production safety) led an early working group composed of relevant member units to the affected areas to guide the natural disaster relief work according to the development of the disaster.

(3) The county natural disaster emergency headquarters office (county emergency bureau) timely grasps the dynamic information of disaster situation and disaster relief work, organizes disaster consultation, and timely releases the needs of the affected areas. Relevant member units should share information about the disaster situation, the needs of the affected areas and the dynamics of disaster relief work, and report the relevant information to the office of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters every day. When necessary, the county natural disaster emergency headquarters organizes experts to conduct real-time disaster situation, development trend of disaster situation and needs assessment of the affected areas.

(4) According to the application of the disaster-stricken areas and the verification of the disaster situation by the county emergency bureau in conjunction with relevant departments, the county finance bureau in conjunction with the county emergency bureau and other relevant departments timely allocated county-level natural disaster relief funds to support the natural disaster relief work. The county emergency bureau shall, jointly with the county commerce commission, urgently allocate life-saving relief materials, guide and supervise the implementation of emergency measures for grassroots disaster relief and the distribution of disaster relief funds and materials. County Transportation Bureau coordinates and guides the transportation of relief materials and personnel.

(5) The county public security bureau strengthens social security and road traffic emergency management in the disaster-stricken areas, and assists the disaster-stricken areas to transfer the affected people. According to the needs of the disaster task, the county fire rescue brigade participated in the disaster relief work in time and strengthened the fire management of resettlement places. The People’s Armed Forces Department of the county and the Armed Police Squadron of the county shall, at the request of the county government, organize and coordinate the armed police, militia and reserve forces to participate in disaster relief, and assist the disaster-stricken areas in transporting and distributing relief materials when necessary.

(6) The county development and reform commission, the county agricultural and rural commission, the county commerce commission and other departments shall, in accordance with the division of responsibilities and market demand, organize to increase the production, processing and supply of daily necessities, conduct market inspections, and ensure that the market supply and prices are relatively stable. County communication operation enterprises should do a good job in emergency communication support. County Economic Information Committee organizes and coordinates the production and supply of disaster relief equipment, protection and disinfection supplies, medicines, etc. County Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Committee guides the safety emergency assessment of post-disaster housing construction and municipal infrastructure projects. The county water conservancy bureau guides the restoration of water conservancy projects, water supply in the water conservancy industry and emergency water supply in the affected areas. County Health and Wellness Committee timely organized medical teams to assist in medical treatment, post-disaster epidemic prevention and psychological assistance in disaster-stricken areas. County Economic Information Committee provides comprehensive advice on science and technology, coordinates scientific and technological achievements applicable to disaster relief and supports disaster relief work. County Planning and Natural Resources Bureau prepares geographic information data of disaster-stricken areas, organizes emergency mapping such as on-site image acquisition of disaster-stricken areas, carries out disaster monitoring and spatial analysis, and provides emergency mapping support services. The County Bureau of Ecology and Environment organizes emergency monitoring on the scene of environmental emergencies and surrounding areas, puts forward requirements or suggestions to prevent the situation from expanding and control pollution, and gives guidance on the removal of pollutants at the scene of accidents, the safe transfer of radioactive sources and the restoration of ecological environment.

(7) The Propaganda Department of the county party committee shall make overall plans for news propaganda and public opinion guidance.

(8) The County Emergency Bureau, together with the County Civil Affairs Bureau, announced the acceptance of disaster relief donations to the public, organized disaster relief donation activities, uniformly received, managed and distributed disaster relief donations, and guided social organizations, volunteers and other social forces to participate in disaster relief work in an orderly manner. County charities and county red cross societies carry out disaster relief fund-raising activities according to law and participate in disaster relief work.

(9) After the disaster situation is stable, according to the relevant deployment of the county government on disaster assessment, the county emergency bureau, relevant member units and affected towns (streets) organize comprehensive assessment of natural disaster losses. The office of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters issued a unified release of natural disaster losses in accordance with relevant regulations.

(10) Other member units of the County Disaster Reduction Committee shall, in accordance with the division of responsibilities, do a good job in relevant work.

5.2 Level II response

5.2.1 Starting conditions

A major natural disaster occurs within the administrative area of Chengkou County, and if one of the following circumstances occurs during a disaster, a level II response will be initiated:

(1) More than 5 people and less than 10 people died;

(2) more than 1,500 people and less than 2,000 people who need emergency resettlement or emergency life assistance;

(3) More than 500 houses and less than 1,000 houses collapsed and seriously damaged;

(4) Drought disasters have caused difficulties in life such as lack of food or water, and the number of people who need government assistance is more than 2,000 and less than 3,000;

(5) The county natural disaster emergency headquarters considers other situations that meet the requirements for starting level II response and other special emergency plans for natural disasters.

5.2.2 Start-up procedure

After the disaster, the office of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters determined that the disaster reached the start-up standard after analysis and evaluation, and put forward suggestions to the county natural disaster emergency headquarters to start the level II response; The executive deputy commander-in-chief of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters decided to start the level II response and report to the commander-in-chief of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters.

5.2.3 Response measures

The executive deputy commander-in-chief of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters or the deputy commander-in-chief of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters (deputy magistrate in charge of production safety) shall organize and lead the natural disaster relief work at the county level, and guide and support the natural disaster relief work in the affected areas. The county natural disaster emergency headquarters and its member units shall take the following measures as appropriate:

(1) The executive deputy commander-in-chief of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters or the deputy commander-in-chief appointed by the county natural disaster emergency headquarters (deputy magistrate in charge of production safety) presided over a meeting of the Chamber of Commerce, with the participation of all member units, expert groups and relevant affected areas, to analyze the situation in the affected areas and study and implement disaster relief support measures for the affected areas.

(2) the executive deputy commander-in-chief of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters or the deputy commander-in-chief of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters (deputy magistrate in charge of production safety) led the relevant member units to the disaster-stricken areas to guide the natural disaster relief work; According to the development of the disaster situation, the director of the county emergency bureau led an early working group composed of relevant member units to visit the affected people, verify the disaster situation and guide the disaster relief work in the affected areas.

(3) The county emergency bureau timely grasps the dynamic information of the disaster situation and disaster relief work, organizes disaster consultation, and timely releases the needs of the affected areas. Relevant member units should share information about the disaster situation, the needs of the affected areas and the dynamics of disaster relief work, and report the relevant information to the office of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters every day. When necessary, the county natural disaster emergency headquarters organizes experts to conduct real-time disaster situation, development trend of disaster situation and needs assessment of the affected areas.

(4) According to the application of the affected villages and towns (streets) and the verification of the disaster by the county emergency bureau in conjunction with relevant departments, the county finance bureau in conjunction with the county emergency bureau and other relevant departments timely allocated natural disaster relief funds to support the natural disaster relief work. The county emergency bureau shall, jointly with the county commerce commission, urgently allocate life-saving relief materials, guide and supervise the grassroots to implement emergency measures for disaster relief and distribute disaster relief funds and materials; County Transportation Bureau coordinates and guides the transportation of relief materials and personnel.

(5) The county public security bureau strengthens social security and road traffic emergency management in the disaster-stricken areas, and assists the disaster-stricken areas to transfer the affected people. According to the needs of the disaster task, the county fire rescue brigade participated in the disaster relief work in time and strengthened the fire management of resettlement places. The People’s Armed Forces Department of the county and the Armed Police Squadron of the county shall, at the request of the county government, organize and coordinate the armed police, militia and reserve forces to participate in disaster relief, and assist the disaster-stricken areas in transporting and distributing relief materials when necessary.

(6) The county development and reform commission, the county agricultural and rural commission, the county commerce commission and other departments shall, in accordance with the division of responsibilities and market demand, organize to increase the production, processing and supply of daily necessities, conduct market inspections, and ensure that the market supply and prices are relatively stable. County communication operation enterprises should do a good job in emergency communication support. County Economic Information Committee organizes and coordinates the production and supply of disaster relief equipment, protection and disinfection supplies, medicines, etc. County Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Committee guides the safety emergency assessment of post-disaster housing construction and municipal infrastructure projects. The county water conservancy bureau guides the restoration of water conservancy projects, water supply in the water conservancy industry and emergency water supply in the affected areas. County Health and Wellness Committee timely organized medical teams to assist in medical treatment, post-disaster epidemic prevention and psychological assistance in disaster-stricken areas. County Economic Information Committee provides comprehensive advice on science and technology, coordinates scientific and technological achievements applicable to disaster relief and supports disaster relief work. County Planning and Natural Resources Bureau prepares geographic information data of disaster-stricken areas, organizes emergency mapping such as on-site image acquisition of disaster-stricken areas, carries out disaster monitoring and spatial analysis, and provides emergency mapping support services. The County Bureau of Ecology and Environment organizes emergency monitoring on the scene of environmental emergencies and surrounding areas, puts forward requirements or suggestions to prevent the situation from expanding and control pollution, and gives guidance on the removal of pollutants at the scene of accidents, the safe transfer of radioactive sources and the restoration of ecological environment.

(7) The Propaganda Department of the county party committee shall make overall plans for news propaganda and public opinion guidance.

(8) The County Emergency Bureau, together with the County Civil Affairs Bureau, announced the acceptance of disaster relief donations to the public, organized disaster relief donation activities, uniformly received, managed and distributed disaster relief donations, and guided social organizations, volunteers and other social forces to participate in disaster relief work in an orderly manner. County charities and county red cross societies carry out disaster relief fund-raising activities according to law and participate in disaster relief work.

(9) After the disaster situation is stable, according to the relevant deployment of the county government on disaster assessment, the county emergency bureau, relevant member units and affected towns (streets) organize comprehensive assessment of natural disaster losses. The office of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters issued a unified release of natural disaster losses in accordance with relevant regulations.

(10) Other member units of the County Disaster Reduction Committee shall, in accordance with the division of responsibilities, do a good job in relevant work.

5.3 Class III response

5.3.1 Starting conditions

A major natural disaster occurs within the administrative area of Chengkou County, and if one of the following circumstances occurs during a disaster, a Class III response will be initiated:

(1) More than 3 people and less than 5 people died;

(2) more than 1,000 people and less than 1,500 people need emergency resettlement or emergency life assistance;

(3) More than 300 houses and less than 500 houses collapsed and seriously damaged;

(4) The drought disaster causes food shortage or water shortage, and the number of people who need government assistance is more than 1,000 and less than 2,000;

(5) The county natural disaster emergency headquarters considers other situations that meet the requirements for starting level III response and other special emergency plans for natural disasters.

5.3.2 Startup procedure

After the disaster, the office of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters determined that the disaster reached the starting conditions after analysis and evaluation, and the deputy commander of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters (in charge of the deputy county magistrate) decided to start the level III response.

5.3.3 Response measures

Director of the office of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters (director of the county emergency bureau) or appointed deputy director of the county emergency bureau to organize and coordinate the natural disaster relief work at the county level, and guide and support the natural disaster relief work in the affected areas. The county natural disaster emergency headquarters and its member units shall take the following measures as appropriate:

(1) The director of the office of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters (the director of the county emergency bureau) or the deputy director in charge of the county emergency bureau shall promptly organize relevant member units and the affected areas to hold meetings and chambers of commerce, analyze the situation in the affected areas, and study and implement the disaster relief support measures for the affected areas.

(2) The director of the office of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters (the director of the county emergency bureau) or a joint working group led by the deputy director in charge of the county emergency bureau and attended by relevant member units went to the affected areas to express condolences to the affected people, verify the disaster situation and guide the disaster relief work in the affected areas.

(3) The office of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters timely grasps and uniformly releases the dynamic information of disaster situation and disaster relief work in accordance with relevant regulations.

(4) According to the application of the affected areas and the verification of the disaster situation, the County Finance Bureau and the County Emergency Bureau timely allocate natural disaster relief funds to support the natural disaster relief work. The county emergency bureau and the county commerce commission urgently allocate life-style relief materials, guide and supervise the disaster-stricken areas to implement emergency measures for disaster relief and distribute relief funds and materials; County Transportation Bureau coordinates and guides the transportation of relief materials and personnel.

(5) The county public security bureau guides the affected areas to strengthen social security and road traffic emergency management, and assists the affected areas to transfer the affected people. According to the needs of the disaster task, the county fire rescue brigade participated in the disaster relief work in time and strengthened the fire management of resettlement places. The People’s Armed Forces Department of the county and the Armed Police Squadron of the county shall, at the request of the county government, organize and coordinate the armed police, militia and reserve forces to participate in disaster relief, and assist the disaster-stricken areas in transporting and distributing relief materials when necessary.

(6) The county development and reform commission, the county agricultural and rural commission, the county commerce commission and other departments shall, in accordance with the division of responsibilities and market demand, guide the organizations in the affected areas to increase the production, processing and supply of daily necessities, conduct market inspections, ensure market supply, and prevent price fluctuations. County communication operation enterprises should do a good job in emergency communication support for disaster-stricken areas. The County Economic Information Committee guides the disaster-stricken areas to organize and coordinate the production and supply of disaster relief equipment, protection and disinfection supplies, medicines, etc. County Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Committee guides the disaster-stricken areas to do a good job in housing construction and municipal infrastructure project loss assessment. County Water Conservancy Bureau guides the restoration of water conservancy projects in the affected areas, water supply in the water conservancy industry and emergency water supply in the affected towns (streets). The County Health and Wellness Committee guides the medical and health teams in the disaster-stricken areas to carry out health emergency work such as medical treatment, post-disaster epidemic prevention and psychological assistance. County Economic Information Committee guides the disaster-stricken areas to provide comprehensive scientific and technological advice, and coordinates scientific and technological achievements applicable to disaster relief in the disaster-stricken areas to support disaster relief work. County Planning and Natural Resources Bureau guides the disaster-stricken areas to prepare geographic information data of the disaster-stricken areas, organizes emergency mapping such as on-site image acquisition of the disaster-stricken areas, carries out disaster monitoring and spatial analysis, and provides emergency mapping support services. The County Bureau of Ecology and Environment guides the disaster-stricken areas to do a good job in environmental emergency monitoring at the scene of sudden environmental incidents and surrounding areas, puts forward requirements or suggestions for preventing the situation from expanding and controlling pollution, and gives guidance on the removal of pollutants at the accident site, the safe transfer of radioactive sources and the restoration of the ecological environment.

(7) The Propaganda Department of the County Party Committee guides the disaster-stricken areas to do a good job in news propaganda and public opinion guidance.

(8) The county emergency bureau and the county civil affairs bureau shall guide social organizations, volunteers and other social forces to participate in disaster relief work in an orderly manner.

(9) After the disaster situation is stable, the relevant member units of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters shall guide the disaster-stricken areas to organize comprehensive disaster loss assessment. The office of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters issued a unified release of natural disaster losses in accordance with relevant regulations.

(10) Other member units of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters shall, in accordance with the division of responsibilities, do a good job in relevant work.

5.4 Class IV response

5.4.1 Starting conditions

A general natural disaster occurs within the administrative area of Chengkou County, and if one of the following circumstances occurs during a disaster, a level IV response will be initiated:

(1) More than 1 person and less than 3 people died;

(2) more than 500 people and less than 1,000 people need emergency resettlement and emergency life assistance;

(3) More than 100 houses and less than 300 houses collapsed and seriously damaged;

(4) The drought disaster causes food shortage or water shortage, and the number of people who need government assistance is more than 100 and less than 1,000;

(5) The county natural disaster emergency headquarters considers that other situations meet the requirements for starting the level IV response and other special natural disaster emergency plans meet the conditions for starting the level IV response.

5.4.2 Start-up procedure

After the disaster, the office of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters determined that the disaster reached the starting standard after analysis and evaluation, and the director of the office of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters (the director of the county emergency bureau) decided to start the level IV response.

5.4.3 Response measures

Deputy Director of the County Emergency Bureau or appointed relevant responsible comrades to organize and coordinate the natural disaster relief work at the county level, and guide and support the natural disaster relief work in the affected areas. The county natural disaster emergency headquarters and its member units shall take the following measures as appropriate:

(1) The deputy director in charge of the county emergency bureau or appoint relevant responsible comrades to organize relevant member units to hold meetings and chambers of commerce in time, analyze the situation in the affected areas, and study and implement disaster relief support measures in the affected areas.

(2) The deputy director in charge of the county emergency bureau or appoint relevant responsible comrades to lead a team to the affected areas to express condolences to the affected people, verify the disaster situation and guide the disaster relief work in the affected areas.

(3) The office of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters timely grasps and uniformly releases the dynamic information of disaster situation and disaster relief work in accordance with relevant regulations.

(4) According to the application of the affected areas and the verification of the disaster situation, the County Finance Bureau and the County Emergency Bureau timely allocate natural disaster relief funds to support the natural disaster relief work. The county emergency bureau and the county commerce commission urgently allocate domestic relief materials, guide and supervise the disaster-stricken areas to implement emergency measures for disaster relief and distribute relief funds and materials.

(5) The county public security bureau guides the affected areas to strengthen social security and road traffic emergency management, and assists the affected areas to transfer the affected people. According to the needs of the disaster task, the county fire rescue brigade participated in the disaster relief work in time and strengthened the fire management of resettlement places. The People’s Armed Forces Department of the county and the Armed Police Squadron of the county shall, at the request of the county government, organize and coordinate the armed police, militia and reserve forces to participate in disaster relief, and assist the disaster-stricken areas in transporting and distributing relief materials when necessary.

(6) The county development and reform commission, the county agricultural and rural commission, the county commerce commission and other departments shall, in accordance with the division of responsibilities and market demand, guide the organizations in the affected areas to increase the production, processing and supply of daily necessities, conduct market inspections, ensure market supply, and prevent price fluctuations. County communication operation enterprises should do a good job in emergency communication support for disaster-stricken areas. The County Economic Information Committee guides the disaster-stricken areas to organize and coordinate the production and supply of disaster relief equipment, protection and disinfection supplies, medicines, etc. County Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Committee guides the disaster-stricken areas to do a good job in housing construction and municipal infrastructure project loss assessment. County Water Conservancy Bureau guides the restoration of water conservancy projects in the affected areas, water supply in the water conservancy industry and emergency water supply in the affected towns (streets). The County Health and Wellness Committee guides the medical and health teams in the disaster-stricken areas to carry out health emergency work such as medical treatment, post-disaster epidemic prevention and psychological assistance. County Economic Information Committee guides the disaster-stricken areas to provide comprehensive scientific and technological advice, and coordinates scientific and technological achievements applicable to disaster relief in the disaster-stricken areas to support disaster relief work. County Planning and Natural Resources Bureau guides the disaster-stricken areas to prepare geographic information data of the disaster-stricken areas, organizes emergency mapping such as on-site image acquisition of the disaster-stricken areas, carries out disaster monitoring and spatial analysis, and provides emergency mapping support services. The County Bureau of Ecology and Environment guides the disaster-stricken areas to do a good job in environmental emergency monitoring at the scene of sudden environmental incidents and surrounding areas, puts forward requirements or suggestions for preventing the situation from expanding and controlling pollution, and gives guidance on the removal of pollutants at the accident site, the safe transfer of radioactive sources and the restoration of the ecological environment.

(7) The Propaganda Department of the County Party Committee guides the disaster-stricken areas to do a good job in news propaganda and public opinion guidance.

(8) The county emergency bureau and the county civil affairs bureau shall guide social organizations, volunteers and other social forces to participate in disaster relief work in an orderly manner.

(9) After the disaster situation is stable, the relevant member units of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters shall guide the disaster-stricken areas to organize comprehensive disaster loss assessment. The office of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters issued a unified release of natural disaster losses in accordance with relevant regulations.

(10) Other member units of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters shall, in accordance with the division of responsibilities, do a good job in relevant work.

5.5 Adjustment of startup conditions

When the disaster occurs in sensitive areas, areas with particularly weak sensitive time and rescue ability, or when the disaster has a significant impact on the economy and society of the affected areas, the criteria for starting the emergency response of county natural disaster relief can be adjusted as appropriate.

5.6 Response Termination

After the disaster relief and emergency work, the office of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters put forward suggestions, and the agency that initiated the response decided to terminate the response.

six Disaster relief

6.1 transitional life assistance

6.1.1 After the occurrence of natural disasters, the county emergency bureau shall guide the affected towns (streets) to timely assess the needs of life assistance in the disaster-stricken areas during the transition period.

6.1.2 County Finance Bureau and County Emergency Bureau shall timely allocate transitional life assistance funds. County emergency bureau to guide the affected towns (streets) to do a good job in the transition period of life assistance personnel approval, funding and other work.

6.1.3 The county emergency bureau and the county finance bureau shall supervise and inspect the implementation of policies and measures for life assistance in the disaster areas during the transitional period, regularly report the relief work in the disaster areas, and organize performance evaluation after the end of life assistance in the transitional period.

6.2 Restoration and reconstruction of damaged houses

The restoration and reconstruction of damaged houses due to disasters should respect the wishes of the masses, and the affected households should build their own houses, and the towns (streets) should be responsible for organizing the implementation. Housing funds are solved through various channels such as government assistance, social mutual assistance, neighborhood helpers, work-for-relief, self-lending, preferential policies, etc. Centralized reconstruction of construction projects should implement "unified planning, unified design, unified supporting, unified appearance", adjust measures to local conditions, rational layout, scientific planning, and fully consider the requirements of disaster prevention and mitigation; Reconstruction planning and housing design should determine the scheme according to local conditions, scientifically arrange the site selection of the project, rationally arrange the layout, avoid earthquake fault zones, hidden danger points of geological disasters, flood discharge channels, etc., improve the ability of disaster resistance and ensure safety.

6.2.1 County Emergency Bureau shall, according to the approved situation of damaged houses in villages and towns (streets), organize an assessment team as appropriate, refer to the assessment data of other disaster management departments, and conduct a comprehensive assessment of damaged houses due to disasters by means of on-the-spot investigation and sampling survey.

6.2.2 After receiving the application for subsidy funds for the restoration and reconstruction of damaged houses in villages and towns (streets), the county emergency bureau puts forward suggestions for financial subsidies according to the evaluation results of damaged houses by the evaluation team and the subsidy standards for the restoration and reconstruction of damaged houses in Chengkou County, which are issued by the county finance bureau.

6.2.3 After the restoration and reconstruction of damaged houses due to disasters, the county emergency bureau shall conduct performance evaluation on the management of subsidy funds for restoration and reconstruction of damaged houses within its administrative area by means of on-the-spot investigation and sampling investigation, and report the evaluation results to the municipal emergency bureau.

6.2.4 County Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Committee is responsible for technical support and quality supervision of damaged housing restoration and reconstruction. County Planning and Natural Resources Bureau is responsible for the surveying and mapping geographic information support service for post-disaster recovery and reconstruction. Other relevant departments shall, in accordance with their respective responsibilities, do a good job in reconstruction planning and site selection, formulate preferential policies, and support the restoration and reconstruction of damaged houses.

6.2.5 The restoration and reconstruction organized by the office of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters shall be carried out in accordance with relevant regulations.

6.3 winter and spring assistance

In the winter of the year and the spring of the following year after natural disasters, the affected towns (streets) provide basic living assistance for the affected people with difficulties in life.

6.3.1 The affected villages and towns (streets) shall, starting from the first ten days of September each year, investigate, verify, summarize and evaluate the basic living assistance needs of the affected people in their respective administrative areas in the winter of that year and the spring of the following year, verify the assistance objects, prepare work ledgers, formulate rescue work plans, organize and implement them in time, and report them to the county emergency bureau for the record.

6.3.2 County Emergency Bureau conducts verification and summary of the living difficulties of the affected people in winter and spring in mid-September every year, and conducts assessment and verification of the living difficulties of the affected people in conjunction with towns (streets).

6.3.3 According to the application for money and materials of villages and towns (streets), combined with the assessment of the living difficulties of the affected people, the county emergency bureau determines the winter and spring relief materials and financial subsidy scheme, and allocates the winter and spring relief materials in time, and the county finance bureau allocates the winter and spring relief subsidy funds for natural disasters to help solve the basic living difficulties of the affected people during winter and spring, such as eating, dressing and heating.

6.3.4 The county emergency bureau solves the problems of the affected people’s winter clothes and quilts by means of disaster relief donation, counterpart support and government procurement, and organizes and evaluates the performance of the county’s mid-term and final rescue work during winter and spring. The county development and reform commission, the county finance bureau and other departments organized and implemented the policy of work-for-work relief and disaster relief. The food sector ensures food supply.

seven safeguard measure

7.1 Financial guarantee

County Finance Bureau should arrange necessary management funds in the budget at the corresponding level according to the needs of natural disaster relief work, which is mainly used for the necessary expenses such as disaster investigation and nuclear disaster, the production of original data files, and the management of disaster relief reserve materials, so as to ensure the smooth development of disaster relief work.

7.2 Material support

Accelerate the construction of a secondary disaster relief material reserve network system based on county disaster relief material reserves and supported by township (street) disaster relief material reserves. Improve the storage facilities and functions of disaster relief materials, improve the agreement storage mechanism, and reasonably store necessary disaster relief materials such as tents, clothes, cot, food and drinking water; Improve the emergency procurement and transportation mechanism of relief materials to ensure that relief materials are delivered to the disaster areas safely, quickly and orderly.

7.3 Communication and information guarantee

The office of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters took the lead in establishing a disaster information sharing platform for the interconnection of county natural disaster relief member units and townships (streets), and improved the information sharing mechanism. Each member unit of the office of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters shall determine a liaison officer to maintain 24-hour communication during the disaster emergency response. Cooperate with the Municipal Emergency Bureau to establish an interconnected disaster management platform and gradually extend it to towns (streets).

7.4 Equipment and equipment support

The relevant departments and units of the county government should be equipped with the necessary equipment and equipment for emergency relief work. We should establish and improve the technical support system for emergency command of natural disaster relief, and provide necessary transportation, communication and other equipment for natural disaster relief.

7.5 Human resources protection

The office of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters shall, jointly with the county economic information commission, the county agricultural and rural commission, the county emergency bureau, the county meteorological bureau, the county water conservancy bureau, the county planning natural resources bureau and other departments, strengthen the construction of various professional rescue teams for natural disasters. The county emergency bureau organized the training of disaster information officers and carried out the professional qualification certification, and established a team of disaster information officers covering counties, departments, towns (streets) and villages (residential areas). Give full play to the role of relevant social organizations and volunteer teams.

7.6 Social mobilization guarantee

We will improve the policies related to the management of disaster relief donations, establish and improve the mobilization, operation, supervision and management mechanism of disaster relief donations, and standardize the work of all aspects of disaster relief donations, such as organization and launch, receipt, statistics, distribution, use, publicity and feedback.

7.7 Publicity, training and drills

7.7.1 Publicity on disaster prevention and mitigation

County natural disaster emergency headquarters office and its member units and towns (streets) should organize activities such as "Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Day" and "International Disaster Reduction Day", vigorously publicize natural disaster emergency laws and regulations and knowledge of prevention, hedging, self-help and mutual rescue, and improve public awareness and skills of disaster prevention and mitigation. Education on disaster prevention and mitigation is widely carried out in primary and secondary schools and vocational schools throughout the county to cultivate students’ awareness of disaster prevention and mitigation.

7.7.2 preplan training

The office of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters and its member units shall, according to the requirements of this emergency plan, formulate corresponding emergency plans, reserve necessary emergency materials, organize relevant personnel to carry out business training, be familiar with the working procedures and requirements for implementing the plan, and make all the preparations for implementing the plan.

7.7.3 drill

The office of the county natural disaster emergency headquarters and its member units should regularly organize natural disaster emergency rescue drills, train emergency teams, implement post responsibilities, master relevant skills, and improve emergency response capabilities.

eight supplementary provisions

8.1 Interpretation of Terms

The natural disasters mentioned in this plan mainly include meteorological disasters such as drought, flood, wind and hail, low temperature freezing, rain and snow, geological disasters such as earthquake, mountain collapse, landslide and debris flow, forest and grassland fires and major biological disasters.

In the quantitative expression of this plan, "above" includes the number, and "below" does not include the number.

8.2 Plan management

After the implementation of the plan, the county emergency bureau timely convened relevant departments and experts to evaluate, and made corresponding changes according to the situation and reported to the county government for approval. Villages and towns (streets) and relevant departments and units undertaking emergency tasks of natural disaster relief shall, according to this plan and the emergency rescue tasks undertaken, organize the formulation of corresponding work manuals and action plans to ensure that the responsibilities are put in place.

8.3 Interpretation of the Plan

This plan is interpreted by the county emergency bureau.

8.4 Plan implementation

This plan shall be implemented as of the date of issuance. The Emergency Plan for Natural Disaster Relief in Chengkou County (No.113 [2020] of the Government Office) shall be abolished at the same time.

nine appendix

9.1 Chengkou County natural disaster emergency rescue telephone on duty

Chengkou county natural disaster emergency rescue duty telephone

9.2 Chengkou County natural disaster emergency rescue telephone on duty

Telephone on duty of member units of Chengkou County Natural Disaster Relief Headquarters

9.3 Contact telephone numbers of county emergency relief materials storage and disaster relief donations.

Contact telephone number of county emergency relief materials storage and disaster relief donations

9.4 County Disaster Relief Material Account (Statistics in 2022)

County disaster relief materials ledger (statistics in 2022)

9.5 Emergency Command Structure Diagram of Natural Disaster Relief in Chengkou County

Emergency Command Framework of Natural Disaster Relief in Chengkou County

　 　 　 　CCTV News: From the end of December 2020, the Chengdu Municipal Market Supervision Bureau of Sichuan Province launched the "Spring Thunder Action 2021", in which the "Yangtze River is forbidden to catch and break the chain" joint law enforcement action, and through the strict investigation of aquatic products business households, food markets, catering enterprises and other points, the inspection records of merchants’ purchases and the legal sources of aquatic products were carried out.

　 　 　 　At the end of February this year, during a surprise inspection, law enforcement officers found that "Chinese sturgeon", a national key wild protected animal in 88 yuan/Jin, was actually peddled in the menu of a catering enterprise in Pidu District, and the law enforcement officers seized these four live fish suspected of "Chinese sturgeon" on the spot. After identification by the Fisheries Research Institute of Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, the results showed that these so-called wild "Chinese sturgeon" were actually hybrid sturgeons of Russian Siberian sturgeon and Acipenser schrenckii, not the wild "Chinese sturgeon" advertised by the store.

　 　 　 　The special inspection found that some catering enterprises used wild animals and key protected animals in "rivers, lakes and seas" as gimmicks to make false propaganda. According to the identification of the aquatic products authorities, these so-called wild fish are artificially domesticated and propagated. As some merchants are unable to provide relevant domestication qualifications and purchase vouchers, they are being investigated and dealt with.

　 　 　 　At present, the joint enforcement action of "No Fishing in the Yangtze River and No Breaking of Chain" has inspected 6,042 farmer’s (wholesale) markets, 5,728 supermarkets and 38,035 catering units, and found that 862 catering units failed to implement the requirements of incoming inspection records and could not provide legal source certificates for aquatic products, and have been ordered to complete rectification, and 54 illegal cases have been filed for investigation.

　　People’s Daily Online, Beijing, April 29 (Reporter Qiao Xuefeng) The "May Day" holiday is coming. The reporter learned from the Ministry of Transport that from April 30 to May 4, small passenger cars with less than 7 seats (including 7 seats) are free to pass toll roads. The specific free passage period starts at 0: 00 on April 30 (Saturday) and ends at 24: 00 on May 4 (Wednesday), and vehicles are free to leave the toll booth.

　　According to the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Transport, the Highway Bureau of the Ministry of Transport, together with the Road Network Center and other units, has formed a national road network operation analysis report based on the comprehensive operation characteristics of the road network during the May 1 holiday and the current situation of epidemic prevention and control in China, which has made a judgment on the operation characteristics of the road network during the May 1 holiday.

　　The report pointed out that due to factors such as regional epidemic prevention and control, the operation of the national highway network will show five characteristics, such as a significant decline in traffic, an increase in congestion, an increase in the proportion of trucks, a large regional difference, and obvious tidal characteristics.

　　At present, the situation of epidemic prevention and control in China is still complicated and severe, and all localities strictly organize and implement prevention and control. Many provinces advocate that holidays should not leave the province or leave the city unless necessary, and public travel will be greatly restrained. The report predicts that during the May 1 ST period, the average daily traffic of expressways in China will be about 27 million vehicles, which is 49% lower than that during the May 1 ST holiday in 2021 (52.92 million vehicles) and 40% lower than that during the May 1 ST holiday in 2020 (45.28 million vehicles).

　　It is estimated that the daily average cross-sectional traffic volume of trunk highways in ordinary countries and provinces will decrease by about 18%-22% compared with 2021 and by about 12%-16% compared with 2020.

　　Due to the need of epidemic prevention and control, in some areas, more than 12,000 epidemic prevention and control inspection stations have been set up in the outer square of expressway toll stations, provincial boundaries and municipal boundaries of ordinary highways. Due to the concentrated travel time of the public during the festival, there will be short-term congestion or slow traffic in the sections near the epidemic prevention inspection points, but there will be no long-term and large-scale traffic congestion.

　　With the gradual implementation of logistics requirements, the freight traffic has been on the rise recently. It is estimated that during the holiday period, the daily average freight traffic will be 5 million vehicles, accounting for about 18% of the daily average freight traffic, which is about 8 percentage points higher than that in 2021 (10.48% of the daily average freight traffic).

　　Due to the different scope and degree of epidemic spread, the traffic flow between different regions is quite different, with the traffic flow in the Yangtze River Delta region dropping sharply, and the relative traffic flow in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and Chengdu-Chongqing regions is relatively high.

　　Most provinces advocate not leaving the province or leaving the city unless necessary. Considering the public’s demand for holiday travel, it is expected that the holiday will be mainly in the suburbs, showing a tidal feature centered on the regional central city, and the departure and return from the city have strong directionality in time and flow direction, showing a certain degree of "tidal" phenomenon. At the beginning of the holiday, every morning, the traffic in the direction of leaving the city in each regional central city is large; At the end of the holiday and every afternoon, there is a lot of traffic in the direction of entering the city.

　　During the holiday period, the average daily traffic of expressways in the "four poles" region was about 16.8 million vehicles, which was about 46% lower than that in 2021. The traffic in the Yangtze River Delta region decreased the most, reaching about 73%, and the traffic in Chengdu-Chongqing region decreased by about 16%, with the smallest decline.

　　Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region. It is estimated that the average daily traffic of expressways in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region during the holidays is about 4.2 million vehicles, which is about 45% lower than that in 2021 (7.71 million vehicles) and about 38% lower than that in 2020 (6.86 million vehicles). During the holidays, the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region mainly travels in the suburbs, visiting relatives and friends, and the expressways around Beijing, Tianjin, Shijiazhuang and other cities show a trend of "leaving the city in the morning and entering the city in the afternoon", and the traffic flow is still dominated by passenger cars. It is estimated that the daily average passenger traffic of expressways is about 3.6 million, and the daily average truck traffic is about 600,000.

　　Yangtze river delta region. The overall epidemic situation in the Yangtze River Delta region is grim. Since April 11th, Shanghai has implemented classified and differentiated control management according to three categories: closed control area, control area and prevention area. The characteristics of multi-source and multi-point epidemic in Zhejiang province are still persistent; Anhui advocates that the public should not leave the province or leave the city unless necessary; Jiangsu, Suzhou and other municipal districts further upgraded epidemic prevention and control measures, and advocated non-essential non-flow. It is estimated that the holiday trips will be significantly reduced, and the daily average traffic of expressways is about 3.1 million, which is about 73% lower than that of 2021 (11.43 million vehicles) and about 66% lower than that of 2020 (9.04 million vehicles). It is estimated that the daily average passenger traffic of the expressway is about 2.2 million, and the daily average truck traffic is about 800,000.

　　Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. At present, the production and living order in Greater Bay Area has basically been restored, but the epidemic prevention and control is still cautious. It is expected that long-distance travel and inter-provincial travel during holidays will still be greatly suppressed, while short-and medium-distance travel in Zhou Bianyou and local areas in the province may still recover. Generally speaking, the number of trips in Greater Bay Area during the holidays will be less than that in previous years. The average daily traffic of expressways is about 5.6 million, which is about 25% lower than that in 2021 (7.51 million) and about 10% lower than that in 2020 (6.15 million). It is estimated that buses are still the main road trips, with the daily average passenger traffic of expressways being about 4.5 million and the daily average truck traffic being about 900,000.

　　Chengdu-Chongqing area. It is estimated that the daily average traffic of Chengdu-Chongqing regional expressways is about 3.8 million vehicles, which is about 16% lower than that in 2021 (4.63 million vehicles) and basically the same as that in 2020 (3.84 million vehicles). It is estimated that the daily average passenger traffic of expressway is about 3.5 million, and the daily average truck traffic is about 400,000.

　　The report also conducted research on congested road sections, toll stations and service areas. The report pointed out that it is expected that the traffic congestion after 14: 00 on the day before the holiday (April 29) will be significantly higher than daily. The first day of the holiday (April 30th) is the peak travel time, and the peak time is from 9: 00 to 12: 00, and the peak time appears from 10: 00 to 11: 00. The overall traffic pressure on the trip is higher than that on the return trip. The high-speed return journey is scattered. On May 3rd, the return journey was relatively concentrated, with the peak from 15: 00 to 19: 00, and the peak appeared at 16: 00 to 17: 00.

　　Easy-to-jam slow-moving sections. During the holiday period, it is expected that the outbound and inbound sections of the national expressways will be prone to congestion and slow down, as shown in the following table.

　　It is easy to jam the slow-moving sections during the May Day holiday. (Photo courtesy of the Ministry of Transport)

　　The return trip during the May Day holiday is easy to jam the slow-moving section. (Photo courtesy of the Ministry of Transport)

　　Easy-to-jam slow toll station. During the holiday period, it is expected that the departure and return trips are prone to congestion and slow down.

　　It is easy to jam the toll station during the May Day holiday. (Photo courtesy of the Ministry of Transport)

　　The return trip during the May Day holiday is easy to jam the slow toll station. (Photo courtesy of the Ministry of Transport)

　　More saturated service area. The expressway service area with saturated expected departure and return during the holiday period is shown in the following figure.

　　The service area is saturated during the May Day holiday. (Photo courtesy of the Ministry of Transport)

　　Return to the saturated service area during the May Day holiday. (Photo courtesy of the Ministry of Transport)

　　In terms of weather, it is expected that sunny to cloudy weather will prevail in most areas and most of the time during the May Day holiday this year, with good overall diffusion conditions and no large-scale foggy weather. However, it is necessary to take precautions against the adverse effects on highway traffic caused by strong precipitation in Fujian, Jiangxi, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan and Tibet, and low visibility weather caused by sand blowing or floating dust weather in eastern and southern Xinjiang basins, central and western Inner Mongolia and western Gansu.

　　It is estimated that from April 30th to May 2nd, due to the moderate rain, some sections of expressways such as Beijing-Taiwan, Quannan, Shanghai-Kunming, Lanhai and Shanghai-Chongqing and national highways such as G224, G317, G318 and G213 in Zhejiang, Fujian, Jiangxi, Hunan, Guangxi, Hainan, Sichuan, Chongqing and Yunnan are at high risk of slippery. Affected by heavy rain, the risk of water accumulation in some sections of expressways such as Shenhai, Jiguang, Beijing, Hong Kong and Macao, Baomao, Guangkun and Shankun in Fujian, Jiangxi, Guangdong, Hunan, Guangxi and Yunnan is high. In addition, from April 30th to May 1st and May 4th, due to the influence of sand blowing or floating dust, there is a high risk of low visibility in some sections of Erguang and Lianhuo expressways and G315 national highway in Inner Mongolia, Gansu and Xinjiang.

　　Since April, the weather has warmed up and the popularity of major parks has gradually increased, while uncivilized behaviors such as climbing flowers and trees and littering have also increased. Just past the Qingming small holiday, the Beijing Park Management Center issued a prescription.

　　The relevant person in charge said that he is studying and formulating a "blacklist of parks" system. In the future, it is planned to use technical defense means such as "face recognition" to take certain restrictions on those uncivilized tourists who have repeatedly discouraged ineffective and destroyed cultural relics.

　　The Summer Palace

　　Half a day to discourage five or six illegal fishing wild swimmers from bringing their own ladders over the fence.

　　In the Summer Palace in spring, while most tourists are intoxicated by the birds and flowers, some people are indifferent to the beautiful scenery around them. There is a lake on the northwest side of Yudai Bridge. At two o’clock in the afternoon, a man dressed in white paced back and forth by the lake, staring at the lake, as if looking for something. After a while, he found the "target" and took out a slingshot from his pocket and fired it into the water, but it missed. It turned out that he was fishing with a slingshot.

　　In 20 minutes, the man walked half a circle along the shore of the lake, during which he tried several slingshots to shoot, but nothing was gained. On the way, the man also met a colleague, and the two exchanged experiences in fishing and fishing. During the whole process, there were no park security personnel passing by.

　　In fact, this is not because security personnel are lazy. While the man in white was fishing, Lao Zhang, the inspector in charge of this area, was discouraging fishing tourists by another lake. Since the inspection in the morning, Lao Zhang has discouraged five or six illegal fishing behaviors.

　　On the spot when discouraged, most fishermen would put away their fishing rods to show that they would leave, but in a short time, Lao Zhang found that they had changed places and caught fish again. "It’s not bad that you can change places, and some people don’t leave at all, and their attitude is still very poor."

　　Lao Zhang said that he had just heard about the news that the municipal parks would establish a "blacklist for visiting gardens". In his view, if this system can really be implemented, it is undoubtedly a good thing for frontline inspectors. "In fact, there are only a few fishermen. Every day, I know several of them."

　　In Article 56 of the Regulations of Beijing Parks, there is a clear penalty for "fishing in non-fishing areas", which is "a fine from 20 yuan to 50 yuan". However, in the actual operation process, because the park inspectors do not have the power to enforce the law, Lao Zhang can only try to "dissuade and persuade" offenders. This lack of management has also led to the offenders’ repeated education. In Lao Zhang’s view, if the fine is difficult to achieve, at least relevant regulations should be formulated so that inspectors can temporarily detain the illegal fishing tools. "Not only slingshots, but also harpoons, which are also dangerous to people."

　　In the Summer Palace, in addition to illegal anglers, a group of wild swimmers also give managers a headache. At 3: 30 in the afternoon, beside the fence of Tuancheng Lake in the Summer Palace, water inspector Xiao Ma is sitting on the shore on duty. Although no wild swimmers were found today, Pony said that wild swimmers would come every three to five.

　　Tuancheng Lake is an important part of the Middle Route of South-to-North Water Transfer Project. There is a fence more than two meters high by the lake, and the gap is not enough for people to pass through. How do wild swimmers get into the lake? Pony said that wild swimmers often bring their own ladder tools, and two boards are fixed with a nail. When they are put on the fence, people can step over it. What makes Pony even more helpless is that in the process of dissuasion, wild swimmers often fight back with excuses such as "I used to swim here" and have no intention of repentance. Because of the same lack of law enforcement power, Pony can’t punish the wild swimmer except to stop it in time. "He will come again in a few days, so I can only persuade him again."

　　zoo

　　Three children climbed the stone elephant in two minutes and discouraged tourists from feeding it 955 times in two days.

　　Compared with weekends, there are not many tourists in the Beijing Zoo on weekdays, but the Lion Tiger Mountain is still lively. It’s almost four o’clock in the afternoon, and the lions and tigers in the museum are munching on the fresh meat sent by the breeder. Visitors are watching with great interest outside the glass window.

　　Suddenly, a dazzling flash lit up the glass window, and the tiger, who had been burying his head in meat, raised his head warily. The middle-aged female tourist holding the tablet to take pictures hurriedly pressed it twice, and the tiger’s eyes were reflected white on the screen. "Don’t use the flash!" Next to her, another young female tourist couldn’t help but remind her. On the glass window, there is a warning slogan "Do not use the flash".

　　"I can see clearly in the station." In the crowd, a little girl was carried into the windowsill in the armrest by an adult, and her hands pressed against the glass to feel the close contact with the tiger. On the other side, a child less than two years old was also held on the windowsill, and the young father knocked on the glass from time to time, trying to attract the lion’s attention. In front of him, the warning slogan "Don’t knock on the glass" became an embarrassing display.

　　Outside the elephant hall, the lifelike elephant stone carving also attracted many tourists to stop and remember. A little girl with pigtails came running excitedly. With the help of the old man, she quickly climbed onto the stone carving, holding the rolled elephant nose in both hands, holding the elephant’s ears in her legs and smiling at her mother who took pictures with her mobile phone not far away. The little girl who was still wanting more pointed to another elephant stone carving lying on the ground, and stood up on the elephant’s back with vigorous skill. Perhaps because it is relatively low and easy to climb, this stone carving is particularly popular. In just two minutes, three children climbed it.

　　"It seems that climbing is not allowed here." A little girl in red pointed to the "Don’t climb" sign on the ground and whispered, but most tourists obviously didn’t notice it.

　　In fact, what worries zoo staff is the feeding of tourists. At the ticket offices and tourist service centers on both sides of the gate, eye-catching signs of "start with me and care for animals, please don’t feed them" are hung. As soon as I entered the door, on the exhibition board with the theme of "Caring for animals, please don’t feed them", there were cartoons of giant pandas, monkeys and other animals being sent to the hospital after eating and feeding food. Walking in the park, you can see the message "Do not feed animals" everywhere. Next to the African Animal Area, it is also specially explained that carrots, apples and other foods will be fed quantitatively every day, and excessive intake of animals will affect health, while foods such as ice cream and candy cannot be decomposed by microorganisms in the digestive tract of zebras, which will lead to indigestion.

　　Even so, the situation of feeding is still repeated. According to the official website of Beijing Zoo, since the launch of the Volunteer Service Dedication Month with the theme of "Civilized Garden, I’m in Action" on March 25th, party member, league members and workers’ unions of all the party branches in the park have been wearing volunteer clothes and conducting dissuasion and inspection at the key feeding points of zebra, deer park, alpaca, monkey mountain, Woong San and waterfowl lake every weekend during the peak garden hours. On March 25th and 26th alone, tourists were discouraged from feeding for 955 times.

　　view

　　Relevant laws are seriously lagging behind and need to be revised urgently.

　　“‘ Park blacklist ’ The original intention of the system is good. I hope to guide civilized gardens in this way. There have been similar practices before. " Liu Simin, director of the Tourism Research Institute of the Cultural and Creative Industry Research Center of Beijing Foreign Studies University, said that in May 2016, the former National Tourism Administration revised and formed the Interim Measures of the National Tourism Administration on the Management of Uncivilized Behavior Records of Tourists based on the previously issued Interim Measures of the National Tourism Administration. In September of the same year, the Interim Measures for the Administration of Records of Uncivilized Tourism Behavior in Beijing came into effect and was regarded as a local version of the "blacklist" system for tourism.

　　Once on the "blacklist", the names, genders, places of origin and other information of the parties involved in uncivilized behavior will be published at the same time on the websites of Beijing Tourism Industry Credit Information Network, Credit Beijing, and the special page "Exposure Desk" of Capital Civilization Network according to the information retention period, and reported to the National Tourism Administration. In addition, depending on the circumstances, it is necessary to inform the tourism industry associations, travel agencies, A-level scenic spots and star-rated hotels through the internal information platform, and "uncivilized tourists" will face joint disciplinary measures.

　　"In the specific implementation, there are still many details that need attention." Liu Simin pointed out, "For example ‘ Many times ’ How to define and which behaviors count ‘ Bad ’ , there must be clear standards, if ‘ Blacklist ’ Just as an exposure list, it has limited binding force on tourists, but if it is to be linked to the credit information system and take certain restrictive measures to truly exert its effectiveness, it is necessary to seek legal support. "

　　In Liu Simin’s view, many existing relevant laws were formulated before the arrival of the mass tourism era, and there is a serious lag. The Tourism Law should be modified adaptively, or relevant implementation rules should be formulated to make the management of uncivilized behavior have laws to follow. "Compared with the introduction of rules and regulations by the administrative department, legal perfection is more conducive to improving the degree of rigor and standardization, ensuring operability, and forming a normalization mechanism."

　　In addition, Liu Simin also talked about strengthening education and guidance. "Civilized tourism itself cannot be achieved overnight, and it takes a long time to accumulate. In recent years, our garden order has made great progress, but there are still some people who are lagging behind. It is necessary to incorporate the content of civilized tourism into family, school and social education, and at the same time increase publicity to improve the quality of the whole people.

　　Our reporter Zong Yuanyuan, Mo Fan and photo.

CCTV News:The National Bureau of Statistics released it on April 11th. In March, the national consumer price index CPI rose by 0.1% year-on-year. From 1— On average, in March, CPI was the same as that in the same period of last year.

From a year-on-year perspective, the national consumer price index CPI rose by 0.1% in March, down 0.6 percentage points from the previous month, mainly due to the fall in the prices of food and travel services. The core CPI excluding food and energy prices rose by 0.6% year-on-year, maintaining a moderate increase.

Zhang Xuewu, director of the Analysis and Forecasting Division of the Price Monitoring Center of the National Development and Reform Commission, said: "Among the eight categories of goods and services that constitute CPI, except for the decline in food, transportation and communication prices, the prices of the other six categories have all increased year-on-year, indicating that the current low price operation is structural and phased, and the recovery of consumer demand has not changed."

In addition, in March, with the recovery of industrial production after the holiday, the supply of industrial products was relatively sufficient, and the national industrial producer’s ex-factory price index PPI decreased by 0.1% from the previous month, which was narrower than that of the previous month.

Zhang Xuewu said that in the later period, as China’s economy continues to pick up, the demand for goods and services continues to recover, and the impact of the "tail-up" is gradually weakening, it is expected that prices will pick up moderately.

The accumulated balance of the medical insurance fund is 3.4 trillion yuan, and the insured market is stable.

On the morning of April 11th, the National Medical Insurance Bureau held a regular press conference. The relevant person in charge introduced that in 2023, the total income of the basic medical insurance pooling fund was 2.7 trillion yuan, the total expenditure was 2.2 trillion yuan, and the accumulated balance was 3.4 trillion yuan. The number of participants reached 1.334 billion, the participation rate remained above 95%, and the participation market was stable.

Zhu Yongfeng, deputy director of the Planning, Finance and Regulation Department of the National Medical Insurance Bureau, said: "China’s insurance market is stable, the vast majority of residents have confidence in the basic medical insurance system, and the foundation of the system is solid. By the end of 2023, the number of people participating in basic medical insurance reached 1.334 billion. From the latest situation at the end of March 2024, the scale of residents’ medical insurance participation was basically the same as that of the same period in 2023, and there was no so-called ‘ Surrender tide ’ 。”

In 2023, there were 8.247 billion outpatient and inpatient settlements nationwide, a year-on-year increase of 27%. The scope of medical insurance was further expanded. In 2023 alone, 126 drugs were newly included in the medical insurance catalogue, and medical insurance services were more convenient. During the year, 130 million people were directly settled across provinces.

Long Xuewen, deputy director of the Medical Security Management Center of the National Medical Insurance Bureau, said: "This year, we will expand the scope of inter-provincial direct settlement of networked hospitals for outpatient chronic and special diseases and the scope of direct settlement of diseases, increase the audit of inter-provincial medical expenses of medical insurance agencies in different places, further standardize medical behavior in medical places, and prevent unreasonable medical treatment behavior in the process of medical treatment in different places."

The box office revenue of the national performance market in the first quarter increased by 116.87% year-on-year.

Then pay attention to the performance market. The reporter learned from the China Performance Industry Association that in the first quarter, there were 119,000 commercial performances (excluding entertainment venues) nationwide, with 38,869,900 people watching the performances, and the box office income was 10.8 billion yuan, an increase of 116.87% compared with 2023. The national performance market started well.

Goldman Sachs raised China’s economic growth forecast for the first quarter of this year to 5%.

On April 11th, Goldman Sachs Group, an international investment bank, pointed out in its latest research report that based on the strong performance of China’s manufacturing industry this year, Goldman Sachs raised the growth forecast of China’s economy in the first quarter of this year and the whole year of this year.

China Macroeconomic Research Team of Goldman Sachs Research Department believes that in the first two months of this year, China’s macroeconomic data was better than expected as a whole, and a number of recent data confirmed China’s economic resilience, especially the strong performance of manufacturing industry. Therefore, they raised the growth forecast of China’s economy in the first quarter of this year, and expected China’s economy to grow by 5% year-on-year.

Flash Hui, chief China economist of Goldman Sachs, said: "China’s industrial production data in February was higher than expected, and China’s actual export volume increased significantly in February and January. We saw official figures that the total export volume in February and January increased by 20% year-on-year, and the high-frequency data in March was basically stable."

Looking forward to the whole year of this year, the China Macroeconomic Research Team of Goldman Sachs Research Department believes that there is still room for the China government to exert its strength at the macro-policy level. When necessary, the innovation and coordination of policy tools such as fiscal policy and monetary policy can be strengthened to ensure the stable operation of the macro economy. Goldman Sachs raised China’s economic growth forecast for the whole year to 5% in its research report.

Flash Hui said: "We see that there is a certain reserve on the policy side. For example, if the ultra-long-term special national debt of one trillion yuan is issued, it will have a certain impact on the liquidity between banks. The central bank may use RRR cuts and other liquidity management methods to deal with it. Overall, due to the increase in economic growth in the first quarter, our annual figures (economic growth expectations) rose to 5.0%. "

Promote large-scale equipment renewal and trade-in of consumer goods in various fields.

The State Council Information Office held a policy briefing on April 11th, and relevant officials of the National Development and Reform Commission and other departments introduced that specific implementation plans in various fields are being released and implemented around the Action Plan for Promoting Large-scale Equipment Renewal and Trade-in of Consumer Goods (hereinafter referred to as the Action Plan).

According to the specific objectives of the Action Plan, by 2027, the scale of equipment investment in the fields of industry, agriculture, construction, transportation, education, cultural tourism and medical care will increase by more than 25% compared with 2023; The recycling volume of scrapped cars has doubled compared with 2023, the trading volume of used cars has increased by 45% compared with 2023, and the recycling volume of used household appliances has increased by 30% compared with 2023. The relevant person in charge of the National Development and Reform Commission said that there is huge market space for large-scale equipment renewal and trade-in of consumer goods.

Zhao Chenxi, deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission, said: "According to estimates by relevant institutions, the annual demand for equipment investment and renewal in key areas such as industry and agriculture in China is more than 5 trillion yuan, and the demand for replacement of automobiles and household appliances is also above one trillion yuan. This action can not only promote consumption, stimulate investment, effectively enhance economic vitality, but also increase advanced production capacity, promote energy conservation and carbon reduction, reduce security risks, and achieve high-quality development. "

It is understood that among the current equipment stock assets in the whole society, the industrial equipment stock assets are about 28 trillion yuan, accounting for over 70%, which is the focus of equipment renewal. On April 9, seven departments, including the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, also released implementation plans to promote the upgrading of equipment in the industrial field.

Shan Zhongde, Vice Minister of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said: "We will focus on key industries such as petrochemical, steel, nonferrous metals, building materials, machinery, automobiles, light industry, textiles and electronics, and comprehensively promote equipment renewal and technological transformation. By 2027, we will strive to achieve an increase of more than 25% in equipment investment in the industrial sector compared with 2023. "

In response to social concerns about financial support, the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Finance responded that the central government will guide large-scale equipment renewal from four aspects. At the same time, adhere to the linkage between the central government and local governments to promote the trade-in of durable consumer goods such as automobiles and household appliances.

Fu Jinling, director of the Department of Economic Construction of the Ministry of Finance, said: "The central government has given priority support to promoting the trade-in of automobiles. Give fixed subsidies to consumers who scrap high-emission passenger cars or qualified new energy passenger cars and buy energy-saving or new energy vehicles. Encourage qualified places to co-ordinate the promotion of household appliances and other durable consumer goods, and ensure that ‘ Real money and silver ’ The policy of benefiting the people goes directly to consumers. "

The annual investment scale of equipment in China’s industrial field exceeds 4 trillion yuan, and the demand for renewal continues to grow.

It can be seen that the investment scale of equipment in the industrial field accounts for a relatively large proportion of equipment investment in the whole society. Which equipment is the focus of updating in the next step? What are the specific update directions? Let’s listen to the experts’ interpretation.

In 2023, the national industrial equipment investment scale reached 4.4 trillion yuan, an increase of 8.7%. According to industry experts, many machines and equipment in China rank first in the world. With the continuous advancement of new industrialization, the demand for equipment renewal will be increasing.

Zhang Li, president of China Electronic and Information Industry Development Research Institute, said: "We will promote industries where the overall production equipment such as industrial machinery, agricultural machinery, instruments and meters, construction machinery, light industry, textiles, etc. is at a low level, and eliminate a number of backward and inefficient equipment that has been in service for an extended period. For industries where aviation, photovoltaics, power batteries, biological fermentation and other production equipment are in the middle and high level as a whole, enterprises are encouraged to update a number of advanced equipment with high technology, high efficiency and high reliability, and continuously improve the production efficiency and technical level of the industry. "

According to experts, the large-scale equipment renewal and digital transformation in the industrial field is a major focus. Strive to achieve more than 90% penetration rate of digital R&D design tools for industrial enterprises above designated size and more than 75% numerical control rate of key processes by 2027.

Zhu Min, director of the Institute of Informatization and Industrialization Integration of China ICT Institute, said: "For some traditional industries, it is necessary to speed up the application of general intelligent manufacturing equipment such as CNC machine tools, industrial robots and intelligent detection, and realize quality improvement, cost reduction and efficiency improvement in key production links; On the other hand, for some high-end and advantageous industries, we can accelerate the upgrading of advanced equipment such as intelligent complete sets of equipment and flexible production units, and comprehensively upgrade the entire manufacturing process. "

Chongqing: Shuangqiao successfully crossed chengdu-chongqing railway at the same turn.

On April 10th, a 14,000-ton double swivel bridge across chengdu-chongqing railway was under construction in Diaoyuzui District, dadukou district, Chongqing, which took 110 minutes to realize precise swivel.

Driven by the hydraulic traction system, the double-swing bridge across chengdu-chongqing railway on the No.1 road in Chongqing Fishing Mouth Area rotates in the counterclockwise direction synchronously, realizing the left swing of 90 degrees and the right swing of 88 degrees, accurately butting with the main bridge and successfully crossing chengdu-chongqing railway.

The No.1 road in Fishing Mouth Area spans both Dabin Road and chengdu-chongqing railway. The span bridge is 191 meters long and 34 meters wide, with six lanes in both directions, and the single bridge weighs more than 7,000 tons. It is reported that the bridge is constructed by turning, which can avoid the influence on the normal passage of 34 trains and freight trains in China and Europe every day. At the same time, when it is completed and opened to traffic, it will improve the traffic links between the Diaoyu Peninsula and other areas in Chongqing, greatly reduce the transit time and greatly improve the travel conditions of the residents in the area.

Qinghai: the vast Gobi is now a strange landscape of "colorful quicksand"

Recently, in Haixi Prefecture, Qinghai, the reporter photographed the strange landscape of "colorful quicksand". Let’s follow the camera and have a look.

In the picture, the colorful gravel seems to be a palette of nature and dumped on the vast Gobi, embellishing the original monotonous yellow sand with colorful colors. It is understood that the formation of "colorful quicksand" is inseparable from the unique geological conditions of Saishiteng Mountain. The sandy stones in this Gobi are rich in various mineral components. After a long period of wind and rain erosion and sunshine exposure, they gradually show colorful colors. The long-term grinding of sand and sand not only shapes the unique shape of sand and stone, but also gathers them into a beautiful "quicksand sea", as if it were a flowing ink painting on the earth palette.

From January 3rd to 8th, members of the leading group of the secondary institutions of China Unicom studied and implemented the Party’s 20th Central Spiritual Training in Rotation and the 2023 Work Conference was held in Beijing. Guided by Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, the meeting comprehensively implemented the spirit of the 20th Party Congress and the deployment of the Central Economic Work Conference, conveyed and studied the spirit of the important instructions of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on China Unicom, summarized the work in 2022, studied and deployed the tasks in 2023, promoted the in-depth implementation of the "1+9+3" strategic planning system, and achieved new results in promoting the high-quality development of China Unicom with new weather and new actions. Zhang Yunming, member of the Party Group and Vice Minister of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, attended the meeting and delivered a speech; Liu Liehong, Chairman and Party Secretary of China Unicom, delivered a speech; and Chen Zhongyue, General Manager and Deputy Secretary of the Party Group of China Unicom, made a work report. Relevant leaders of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the National Audit Office and independent directors of the company attended the meeting.

Zhang Yunming introduced the historic achievements and leap-forward development of the information and communication industry since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, analyzed the new situation and new requirements faced by the development of the information and communication industry at present, and fully affirmed the highlights of China Unicom’s work in 2022: resolutely shouldering political responsibilities and successfully completing the tasks of ensuring the communication service of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Beijing Winter Olympics; Resolutely set off economic responsibilities and fully launch the main channel of the digital economy; Resolutely shoulder social responsibilities and continuously improve the level of benefiting enterprises and benefiting the people. In 2023, it is hoped that China Unicom will play a new role in the process of building a manufacturing power, a network power and a digital China in the new era under the guidance of the supreme leader Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, and make new and greater contributions to building a socialist modern country in an all-round way with the high-quality development of enterprises. First, accelerate the construction of new infrastructure and enhance the support of digital development; The second is to accelerate innovation-driven development and enhance the momentum of digital development; The third is to deepen the integration of digital economy and real economy and expand the space for digital development; Fourth, comprehensively improve the quality of user service and share the fruits of digital development; The fifth is to strengthen the construction of the governance system and build a defense line for digital development.

Liu Liehong, Chairman and Party Secretary of China Unicom, gave a speech entitled "Fully implementing the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, promoting the high-quality development of China Unicom with new features and new achievements". Chen Zhongyue, General Manager of China Unicom and Deputy Secretary of the Party Group, made a work report entitled "Studying and Implementing the Spirit of the 20th Party Congress to Promote the High-quality Development of China Unicom".

The meeting thoroughly summarized the work of China Unicom in 2022. 2022 is the year when the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China was held, and it is also the year when the company started to fully implement the new strategic plan. Over the past year, faced with the impact of multiple unexpected factors, China Unicom, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, adhered to the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, earnestly studied, publicized and implemented the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, deeply understood the decisive significance of "two establishment", strengthened "four consciousnesses", strengthened "four self-confidences" and achieved "two maintenance", and resolutely implemented the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council. Adhere to the enterprise orientation of "digital information infrastructure operates and serves the national team, is the main force in building a smart society in digital China, a network powerhouse, and is the vanguard of digital technology integration and innovation". Under the strategic guidance of "strengthening the foundation, keeping integrity and innovation, and integrating and opening up", we will vigorously develop the five main businesses of "big connection, big computing, big data, big application and big security" and solidly promote "1+9+3". Over the past year, China Unicom has demonstrated the responsibility of central enterprises in major events such as network power, scientific and technological innovation, rural revitalization, etc., made outstanding contributions in the major exams such as the Winter Olympics, the anti-epidemic battlefield, and the re-insurance site, and demonstrated its role in resolving contradictions, filling shortcomings, building advantages, etc., struggling to overcome many structural problems that have not been solved for a long time, actively promoting many long-term basic work, and all work has created a new development situation.Over the past year, the company’s overall operation has achieved remarkable results, and the quality, efficiency and motivation of business development have been continuously improved, showing a high-quality development trend of good trend, excellent structure, enhanced kinetic energy and leap in efficiency. ?

The meeting demanded that we should resolutely implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress and the deployment of the Central Economic Work Conference, adhere to high-quality Party building to lead high-quality development, focus on improving core competitiveness and core functions, accelerate the construction of world-class enterprises, promote high-quality development with new features and new achievements, contribute to China-style modernization with digitalization, networking and intelligence, and achieve "nine must be adhered to and nine must be improved". We must persist in building a leading digital information infrastructure and strive to improve the hard power of the network; We must persist in building excellent products and strive to improve product competitiveness; We must adhere to high-quality services and strive to improve brand influence; We must adhere to the drive of innovation and focus on improving scientific and technological innovation; We must adhere to coordinated development and strive to improve the overall planning power of the system; We must adhere to modern governance and strive to improve the new vitality of managing enterprises; We must persist in strengthening enterprises with talents and strive to improve the combat effectiveness of the team; We must adhere to overall development and safety, and strive to improve risk control.

2023 is the first year to fully implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, and it is also a crucial year to deepen the implementation of the "1+9+3" strategic planning system. Facing the new situation and new tasks, the meeting put forward the general requirements for China Unicom’s work in 2023: under the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, comprehensively implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress and the deployment of the Central Economic Work Conference, adhere to the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability, implement the new development concept completely, accurately and comprehensively, serve to speed up the construction of a new development pattern, better coordinate epidemic prevention and control, business development, and better coordinate development and safety. In-depth implementation of the "1+9+3" strategic planning system, overall implementation of the "nine unswerving", efforts to improve core competitiveness and sustainable development capabilities, new achievements in promoting high-quality development with new weather and new actions, and digital networking and intelligence to help Chinese modernization.

The meeting emphasized that the company should fully implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, thoroughly implement the "1+9+3" strategic planning system, take "nine steadfastness" as the key task throughout the year, and strive to promote high-quality development and achieve new results. First, unswervingly strengthen the construction of digital information infrastructure and push the network quality to a new level. Second, unswervingly accelerate the integration and development of the digital economy and the real economy, and achieve effective improvement in quality and reasonable growth in quantity. Third, unswervingly help the construction of a smart society with digital villages and smart communities, and continuously improve the business service system with wide coverage, high efficiency and excellent service. Fourth, unswervingly strengthen innovation-driven development and achieve new breakthroughs in digital technology integration and innovation. Fifth, unswervingly implement the overall national security concept, better coordinate development and security, and be a long chain of modern network security industry chain. Sixth, unswervingly eliminate the problems of imbalance, inadequacy and disharmony in development. Seventh, unswervingly improve the modern enterprise system with China characteristics, and constantly improve the modernization level of corporate governance system and governance capacity. Eighth, unswervingly implement talents to strengthen enterprises and promote a fundamental change in the talent structure. Ninth, unswervingly and deeply promote the comprehensive and strict administration of the party and ensure high-quality development with high-quality party building.

The meeting clarified five key tasks to be promoted in 2023. First, focus on the main business and focus on promoting high-quality development. Strengthen network supply, continuously build four excellent networks, and further improve network quality and service level; Strengthen product supply, strive to create excellent products and create outstanding brands; Strengthen the service supply, thoroughly implement the action plan of high-quality service, and further shape the new reputation of "coming near and coming far". Accelerate the expansion of new integration and build the growth pole of basic business; Accelerate the expansion of Unicom Cloud and create an innovative business growth pole; Accelerate the expansion of digitalization and create growth poles in emerging fields. The second is the advantage of aggregation ability, and strive to promote integrated operation. Strengthen the aggregation of integrated capabilities, strengthen integrated operational services, accelerate digital transformation, and improve the efficiency of integrated operations. The third is to benchmark the world-class and focus on deepening reform and innovation. Accelerate innovation-driven development, implement the strategy of strengthening enterprises with talents, and deepen the reform of institutional mechanisms. The fourth is to strengthen the bottom line thinking and strive to ensure a high level of safety. Strengthen legal and compliance management, ensure network and information security, and create a safe and stable environment. The fifth is to highlight the leading guarantee and focus on strengthening high-quality party building. Comprehensively and systematically study, publicize and implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, ensure the effectiveness of the implementation of the new strategy under the guidance of high-quality Party building, and persistently promote the comprehensive and strict management of the Party and enterprises.

The meeting commended the advanced collectives and individuals who made outstanding contributions to the top 20 security work of China Unicom. The winning collectives and individuals have fully demonstrated the political background of "the country is the chief, the government is the first choice, and the people are the first to trust" in the work of serving and safeguarding the Party’s 20th Congress, which has further boosted Unicom people’s spirit, enhanced their ambition, backbone and confidence, and provided strong confidence and power for Unicom people to study, publicize and implement the spirit of the Party’s 20th Congress and keep moving towards strategic goals.

The meeting was held in a "live-remote" way. The leading group of China Unicom Group Company attended the meeting, and the main leaders of provincial branches, headquarters departments and subsidiaries attended the meeting on the spot. The provincial branches, headquarters departments and subsidiaries attended the meeting remotely except the members of the leading group of the main leaders, the main leaders of provincial capital cities, cities with separate plans and strategic business unit branches.

From January 3rd to 8th, China Unicom held a rotation training to study and implement the 20th Party Congress. Members of the leading bodies of the secondary institutions of China Unicom participated in the centralized rotation training. This rotation training invited experts from the Central Party School, the Central Party History and Literature Research Institute, China Information and Communication Research Institute and the Ministry of Science and Technology to give eight special lectures.

From January 5th to 8th, the 13th meeting of the second workers’ congress of China Unicom was held in Beijing. The employee representatives carefully studied the speeches made by the superior leaders and Chairman Liu Liehong, listened to and deliberated the work report of the general manager, the Work Report on Enterprise Annuity Plan in 2022 and other matters, put forward opinions and suggestions, and commended the outstanding employee representative proposals and outstanding organizational units.

　 　 1905 movie network exclusive feature　5.49 billion! This is the monthly box office of China film market in July. How awesome is this number? Converted into US$ 884 million, the domestic market in the United States grossed US$ 1.09 billion in July, which means that China’s box office in July was equivalent to 81% of that in the United States. In vertical comparison, the box office in the same period last year was 3.693 billion yuan, an increase of 1.8 billion yuan, with an increase rate as high as 48%. Based on this growth rate, next year’s summer box office is expected to reach 8 billion yuan, surpassing the United States just around the corner.

　

　 　 The United States has the largest movie market in the world, but the total box office tends to be stable, and summer vacation is the most profitable period in a year. The last monthly record of China market was 4.134 billion yuan in February 2015, equivalent to 556 million US dollars, surpassing the box office in the United States for the first time. But at that time, China was a strong file because of the Spring Festival file; The same period in the United States is a low season. If we can surpass the United States in the summer file, it is estimated that China can really replace the United States as the world’s largest film market.

　

　 　 In the same period last year, Transformers 4: Extinction and Rebirth and breakup guru — — One big and one small, one outside and one middle dual-core drive are different. July this year is the July of domestic films, and the market share of domestic films accounts for 95.6%. What’s the secret behind this dazzling number and this blowout? Why did the market and audience suddenly get out of control? What is the doorway behind this seemingly lively movie midsummer carnival?

Watching blockbusters is fun: comedy is in power

　 　 There were three phenomenal films in July, namely monster hunt, Pancake Man and The Return of the Great Sage on the Journey to the West. The box office of "monster hunt" exceeded 2 billion, which not only secured the box office champion of Chinese movies in the Mainland, but also launched an impact on the box office champion "Speed and furious 7" (2.424 billion). Pancake Man also broke through 1.1 billion at the box office, successfully entering the top 10 of the mainland box office charts, while The Return of the Great Sage successfully surpassed Kung Fu Panda 2 to become the box office champion of the mainland animation. It is worth mentioning that all three films have got the extension key and are on the way to set a new record.

　

　 　 Looking through the box office rankings of Chinese movies, you will find an interesting phenomenon: six domestic films with box office exceeding 1 billion ("monster hunt" is 2.138 billion.<上映中>1.267 billion, 1.246 billion, 1.127 billion, 1.127 billion.<上映中>(1.169 billion) and "Journey to the West" 1.046 billion are comedies, and two are related to Journey to the West. If the standard is enlarged to 500 million box office Chinese films, the proportion of comedy films and films with strong comedy elements can still account for 50%.

　

　 　 From the data, it is not difficult to see the mainland audience’s love for comedies. Compared with foreign films, all of them have achieved a bumper box office in China, but they are not comedies. The advantage of domestic comedies lies in their grounding. There is only the question of whether the laughter is cold or not, and there is no situation where you can’t get it, and you don’t have to think twice about details such as culture and translation. Both comedies and special effects blockbusters are based on their powerful entertainment functions, which is also the purpose of the vast majority of viewers entering the cinema. In the blockbuster era when entertainment is king, there is nothing wrong with watching movies happily, and no one has the right to blame. However, at present, the mode of domestic commercial films is still in its infancy, which is simple and rude, and the types are still relatively single. The audience stratification is not clear, and small and medium-sized productions and art films cannot find their own audience, which will restrict the comprehensive development of domestic films.

　

　 　 Today, the polarization between comedy films and special effects films is gradually taking shape, and youth films are a spent force. Movies that focus on the youth market, such as Everything is Growing, Why Shengxiao Mo, Tiny Times 4: The End of the Soul, and Gardenia Blossoms, have achieved good box office results in the first week of release, but fans’ impulsive consumption and low reputation are difficult to provide energy for the follow-up income of the films. If the quality of youth films is not improved, they may become sub-box office films in the future market.

Cost-effective calculation: How many billions can a movie like monster hunt make money?

　 　 The most successful movie this summer is monster hunt, but monster hunt is not the movie with the highest return on investment, or even the most profitable movie. The domestic box office revenue is divided by the producer, the cinema and the issuer according to the proportion, and the producer gets 43% of the final box office (the proportion will be slightly adjusted for a single film). According to producer Jiang Zhiqiang, monster hunt invested 350 million yuan. If it includes publicity expenses, the box office must reach the profit and loss line of 810 million, and the producers can barely recover the cost. If it does not, the profit and loss line may be above 900 million. In the latter case, even if the total box office of "monster hunt" reaches 2 billion, the producer’s profit is only about 460 million, and the return on investment is about 110%, which is actually not high.

　

　 　 On the other hand, Pancake Man, which was released at the same time as monster hunt, had a total production and publicity cost of about 50 million, a break-even line of 116 million and a box office of 1 billion, which brought 380 million profits to the producers and a return on investment of 760%. Although monster hunt is slightly better than Pancake Man in terms of the amount of profit, the risks brought by high investment and other uncontrollable factors will multiply, and it is not uncommon for a blockbuster to ruin a production company. For example, the fiasco of Whisperwind sent MGM, which had been in a bleak business for many years, to the auction house, and Final Fantasy: Deep in the Soul also drove Sakaguchi Hironobu and SQUARE off the altar.

　

　 　 "monster hunt" is a gamble, making a Chinese special effects blockbuster is a gamble, and spending 70 million yuan to remake it is a gamble, but its victory is the victory of producer Jiang Zhiqiang. Before the release, the debate was whether the film could recover its cost through box office revenue, and no one dared to say that its box office would fall above 2 billion yuan. Regardless of the cost of investment, even to the point of risking one’s life, while admiring Jiang Zhiqiang’s courage, I have to stop and think: What if monster hunt fails? How many Jiang Zhiqiang can win the bet? Maybe the future market will give the answer.

　Editor’s note:On September 16th, American playwright edward ablee died at his home in Montauk, New York, at the age of 88. Albee won the Pulitzer Prize for Best Drama for three times and the Tony Prize for Best Drama for two times. He is the greatest playwright in the United States after Eugene O ‘Neill, tennessee williams and arthur miller.

Many of Albee’s plays have been translated and introduced into China. In 2013, Sanhui Books and Xinxing Publishing House published The Goat: Albue’s Plays, which included three representative plays. This article is a reading guide written by Hu Kaiqi, the translator of this book, for three plays. It is authorized by Sanhui Books to be used by The Paper, with some abridgements.

Edward ablee Oriental IC data

Edward Albee is the greatest playwright in the United States after Eugene O ‘Neill, tennessee williams and arthur miller, and is the flag of serious drama in contemporary America and even the world. Since The Zoo Story was first staged in the late 1950s, Albee’s plays have continuously shocked the American theater. Up to now, Albee has created more than 30 plays, and won three Pulitzer Prize for Best Drama, two Tony Prize for Best Drama, three Best Drama Literature Awards and four Lifetime Achievement Awards. His masterpieces include The Zoo Story, The American Dream and Who’s Afraid of Adeline Virginia Woolf? "delicate balance", "seascape", "three tall women", "goat or who is Sylvia? ","at home in the zoo "and so on.

As a representative of American serious drama, Albee always pays sharp and sober attention to the times and society, and reflects and criticizes the social reality and human existence fearlessly and mercilessly. He once said, "What people see on Broadway is not drama at all, but some mass-produced products, which will only make people intoxicated or sleepy, but not wake up and wake up." His plays are often performed in off broadway and even abroad, and finally returned to Broadway.

Albee’s works are deeply influenced by naturalism, surrealism, symbolism, absurd drama and other schools, but his exploration and modernity are mainly reflected in the connotation and thought of his works. As he said: "… the writer’s responsibility is to be an extraordinary social critic-to show people the true nature of the world and human beings he has seen, and to warn:’ Do you like it? If you don’t like it, change it.’ "

Albee embodies his unique style in the prompts of characters’ dialogues in his plays. For example, in The Goat or Who’s Sylvia? Stevie (honestly) If you are seeing that woman, I think we need to talk. Martin (stop, silent for a long time; Honestly) If I am like that … We will talk. " And "Ross (wow! ) You are in love! " Such hints also appear from time to time in At Home in the Zoo and The Garden of Desire. I kept this kind of Albee-style personalized prompt by literal translation.

Goat: Albee’s Plays

The goat or who is Sylvia in this book? "At Home in the Zoo" and "At Home in the Zoo" were published in Drama Art, and "The Garden of Desire" has been put on the stage of China by China National Theatre, while "Goat or Who is Sylvia? It also premiered in Beijing in 2012.

In 1967, after winning the Pulitzer Prize, edward ablee was interviewed in the theater. Oriental IC data

At Home in the Zoo: Human Isolation and Alienation

In 1958, edward ablee became famous with his first one-act play The Zoo Story (1958), which shocked the western society. This drama, which profoundly shows the alienation, isolation and loneliness of human beings in modern commercial society, has become a world-recognized classic of drama literature in the following half century. This play, originally named Peter and Jerry, was written by Albee in one go within three weeks before his 30th birthday. The author originally cast it on Broadway in new york, but it was rejected by the producer. So The Zoo Story came to Europe, premiered at Berlin Art Festival in September 1959, and began its new york premiere at Provinse Town Theatre in January 1960.

In 2008, Albee surprisingly changed his one-act drama "The Zoo Story" 50 years ago into a two-act drama "At Home at the Zoo" (2009) and staged it in the second theater in off broadway, new york. Shakespeare in the past or neil simon today have rewritten some of their past masterpieces in the form of sequels or prequels, but it is rare to rewrite them in a big way on the stage. Moreover, in the past half century, The Zoo Story is one of the most famous and frequently performed American plays in the world.

This great play about the murder scene between a gentleman Peter and a poor man Jerry in new york Central Park has always been a classic textbook for drama students. Over the years, countless commentators have discussed and analyzed Albee’s profound exposure of human alienation in the mid-20th century. Although he also wrote Who’s Afraid of Adeline Virginia Woolf? Three Tall Women, Delicate Balance and Goat or Who’s Sylvia? "and other thirty plays, but the shock and passion of" Zoo Story "is unique.

In fact, Albee’s idea of rewriting The Zoo Story has a long history. This play, which has become a world classic, was once performed as a short play with Beckett’s The Last Tape of klapp and other short plays. Albee has always regretted this. In the late 1990s, 40 years after The Zoo Story appeared, Albee planned to add a scene for Peter. "There is some imbalance, and Jerry kept telling in the play that Peter had no time to talk. I hope to know Peter better. "

Albee doesn’t agree with playwrights to rewrite their previous plays drastically. He said, "It can’t be rewritten. Times have changed and people are not the same." So he didn’t make a big move on The Zoo Story, but just wrote At Home as the first act of the whole play. He even mentioned that when he conceived the Zoo Story in 1958, he visited Peter and Anna and their living room. "I just couldn’t write this scene at that time."

Albiyuan traced his initial creative impulse: "I know Anna so well because I know what Peter’s wife should look like." He felt that At Home seemed to flow from his heart, and he just showed the relationship between the couple naturally. As a solemn and humorous study of mediocre civilization, At Home shows the conversation between a loving couple in today’s society.

At the beginning of the first act of At Home in the Zoo, just after noon on Sunday, in a Danish modern living room in an apartment building in East Seventies Street, Manhattan, two or three avenues away from Central Park, a peaceful and elegant middle-aged gentleman husband Peter and his dignified and quiet wife Anna appeared. Two silent daughters are upstairs, and Peter is sitting and reviewing an extremely important and boring textbook that has never been published by their publishing company.

Anna walked out of the kitchen and casually declared, "We should talk." So they talked about family chores: fireplace, children, microwave oven, cats, parrots, and then talked about each other’s sleeping state and Anna’s habit of night outing before dawn. Anna told puzzled Peter that she wanted to have her breasts removed to prevent cancer. The two chatted with each other jokingly about death, love and people’s madness, and also associated with "thinking about thinking about something."

With Anna’s outspokenness, Peter said carefully that he thought his penis was "shrinking". Anna suppressed her smile to show sympathy. She knew that sex and sexual topics were not Peter’s strong points, and she called him a "gentleman". They talked about circumcision and clitoris … Then the conversation turned back to why Anna proposed to talk. During the conversation, they suddenly found that some terrible unspeakable thing threatened their quiet life; They found each other unable to pour out their deepest fears.

Peter recalled the details of violent sex with a girl when he was drunk in college. That crazy sex ended in blood dripping and pain and shame, so Peter was always careful in his subsequent sex for fear of hurting others. During the conversation, Anna slapped Peter in the face and immediately hugged him and kissed him passionately. She said that she just wanted to surprise him with suspense. In laughter, they hoped that a sudden tornado would completely destroy their safe and orderly family life. Then, the two said goodbye to "I love you". Anna went to the kitchen, and Peter went to Central Park with the boring textbook.

The second act of At Home in the Zoo is the original Zoo Story. Albee didn’t rewrite this scene, only made some abridgements, so the text is the same as his original 1999 version. At the beginning of the second act, Peter who came to Central Park was sitting on a bench reading. Then, a disheveled man in his thirties, Jerry, appeared. Depressed-looking Jerry insisted on talking to Peter. Jerry lives in a cubicle on the top floor of an old building on Manhattan’s Upper West Side. He has no friends or relatives and is alone. He told about his homosexual experiences in adolescence and his life as a prostitute now. Peter was very embarrassed by his dark and filthy candor. In addition to satisfying the lust of the slutty and dirty landlady, Jerry has to deal with the landlady’s "black monster" dog that keeps chasing him. After repeatedly failing to please the evil dog, he poisoned it. The bad dog survived and ignored Jerry, so there was only indifference between man and dog. Jerry can’t communicate with dogs and people.

Because the first scene "At Home" shows the spiritual estrangement and emotional alienation between Peter and his wife, in the second scene, when Jerry frantically tells the loneliness and isolation of his existence in a monologue, Peter is more clearly aware of the distortion, fracture and isolation between himself and Anna. His deep anger, anxiety and despair contributed to the growing conflict between him and Jerry for the park bench, until he angrily held Jerry’s sharp blade to defend himself, until Jerry swooped on the sharp blade and committed suicide.

In the scene of In the Zoo, we have to face the isolation and alienation of people in modern society with fear. In the scene at home, we can only look directly at it painfully: even in a happy family and marriage, isolation and alienation are everywhere. From Peter and Anna’s emotional and spiritual indifference to Jerry’s isolated and absurd living condition, bloody suicide in the park seems to be the inevitable outcome. As you can imagine, when Peter fled the park and ran home like a wounded beast, when Anna tried to comfort him, Jerry’s suicide caused the peaceful world around them to collapse. The couple had hoped for waves and ripples in a peaceful life, but the revenge of bad luck came unexpectedly.

Stills of "At Home in the Zoo"

In the society of vicious expansion of modern industrial civilization, people are gradually losing their humanity and personality. When people are alienated by materials, interpersonal relationships are also alienated. In the noisy, complicated and almost crazy modern city, people are like a group of worker ants, crawling repeatedly every day. People think, people get tired, and people get lost. People pursue material things, but they are alienated by them after all. On the park bench in At Home in the Zoo, Peter sits at one end and Jerry sits at the other, separated by a barrier, just like Jerry mentioned the zoo-"all animals are separated". This sense of isolation is the living form of human beings in today’s society, and it is also one of the phenomena of material alienation. Crazy industrial civilization has not made human beings truly "civilized", on the contrary, it has made human beings move from civilization to barbarism, just like the two couples who bite each other in the novel "Slaughter the God" by the French playwright Jasmina Razer. The lonely individuals of Peter, Anna and Jerry are the portrayal of everyone in today’s society. The pain of each individual is also the pain of the whole mankind.

"At Home in the Zoo" makes the audience realize the threat hidden in the survival of every modern person. If "At Home" is a slap in people’s face and "At the Zoo" is a punch in people’s abdomen, you can imagine the horror and confusion of the theater fans gasping. For the two plays written 50 years apart, Albee insists that they are a whole. "This is a complete play. Peter’s experience in the first act contributed to the conflict between him and Jerry in the second act. The completeness and profundity of this two-act drama far exceeds the one-act Zoo Story. "

The Zoo Story has been staged many times in China, and it was also performed at Nanluoguxiang Drama Festival in May 2011. For the audience who are used to The Zoo Story, At Home in the Zoo is more like two independent dramas. It’s just as well. The emotional ice in the first act and the emotional fire in the second act do form a clear contrast between them. If at home is regarded as another play by Albee that pays attention to the emotion and ecology of middle-aged couples, it is different from his previous Marriage Drama (1987) and Goat or Who is Sylvia? Compared with the characters in "Peter and Anna", the scene of Peter and Anna can go deeper into the hearts of the audience.

It is worth mentioning that in November, 2011, another absurd family drama "Sex and the Garden" by Albee was also put on the stage in Beijing by China National Theatre.

At Home in the Zoo shows us the changes of Albee’s writing style in the past 50 years. Albee is 80 years old, but her creativity is still strong. "In the Zoo" 50 years ago was full of anger and youthful agitation; After 50 years, At Home is thoughtful and wise, with philosopher’s feelings. The former is angry, the latter is quiet. Whether it is pain or sorrow, whether it is sentimentality or cynicism, this talented playwright has always been deeply concerned about the ups and downs of human destiny and the decline of modern civilization.

In 2004, the London edition of Goat or Who is Sylvia? "stills

Goat or Who is Sylvia? Notes on the definition of a tragedy

The absurd family tragedy of contemporary American society, Goat or Who is Sylvia? 》（The Goat or Who is Sylvia? , 2002) won several drama awards such as Tony’s best drama in 2002. Goat or Who is Sylvia? In March 2002, it premiered at the John Goolden Theatre on Broadway, with a total of 309 performances. In 2004, the London edition of Goat or Who is Sylvia? The British premiere began again. "Who’s Sylvia" in the title of this play is taken from the song "Who’s Sylvia?" by Proteus in Shakespeare’s Two Gentlemen of Verona. 》。

Martin Gray, the hero of the play, is a typical decent, upright and brilliant architect in American society. He lives an ideal and happy life with his beloved wife and son. In his lucky week, he came to the door three times. In addition to his 50th birthday party, he also won the highest international architectural design award and a huge contract for landmark architectural design. However, when he revealed his unspeakable secrets to his friends in fear-when he had sex with a goat (Sylvia), everything around him-family, affection, life and career fell apart in an instant.

Goat or Who is Sylvia? The challenge to people’s morality lies in how to face the social forbidden zones such as extramarital sex, homosexuality, incest and animal rape in contemporary society, and at the same time, the goat or who is Sylvia? It also conveys the desire of modern people to return to nature. Martin is at the peak of his career and happy in his family life. However, it is conceivable that all kinds of reputation and crazy material civilization in modern society have alienated human beings and overwhelmed Martin. This is why he hates public masks and is obsessed with finding an idyllic land.

The beauty of the country made him linger and forget his worries. Now he fell in love with a goat and had sex with it. On the moral level, this extremely abnormal behavior is shameful, but in human nature, it may be a release under the long-term pressure of alienation. It is the pastoral scenery that returns to nature that awakens Martin’s instinct and primitive desire. Although his choice is shocking, he feels holy, happy and beyond all love …

As far as drama style is concerned, The Goat or Who is Sylvia? "Who’s Afraid of Adeline Virginia Woolf?" Albee won the Tony Award for Best Drama on Broadway 40 years ago. 》（Who is Afraid of Virginia Woolf ? 1962), there is a return to realism: clear plots, concrete scenes and stylized dialogues. As the mainstream writer of American serious drama, Albee’s avant-garde style is more manifested in events and themes than in the form of drama.

Goat or Who is Sylvia? The whole play is divided into three scenes without intermission. The core of the whole play is the fierce confrontation and debate between Martin and Stevie.

The Gothic atmosphere in Albee’s plays, or the surreal dream and its mysterious symbol and deliberate concealment all make critics and audiences feel that the goat in this play is just a symbol and a metaphor, and the bestiality in the play is just the playwright’s literary thinking and exploration of a social concept. But the goat or who is Sylvia? The language is so vivid and touching, and the scene is so realistic that the audience can’t avoid Albee’s deliberate warning: sometimes a goat is a goat.

At the end of the first scene, Martin revealed the secrets of his heart to Ross; When the second scene begins, Stevie has learned the truth from Ross’s letter. Martin’s son Billy immediately fell into confusion and anger; Stevie then fiercely attacked and blamed Martin and asked him to explain this unforgivable behavior. When Martin tried his best to communicate with her and pour out his troubles, Stevie kept interrupting him, making the audience in the theater laugh their heads off. When Martin painfully told her that he loved her as always, Stevie replied coldly, "But I am a human being, I only have two breasts, and I can only walk upright …"

In The Goat or Who Is Sylvia? In an interview before the premiere of new york, Albee said that he hoped to test the audience’s tolerance through this play. He said: "All civilizations have arbitrary norms on their tolerance. This play shows how a family is deeply shaken by an unimaginable event and how they solve this dilemma. I hope that people will give new thoughts on the reasonable direction of their own values. " Undoubtedly, this is also a test of human nature, an extremely complex and deep exploration: the nature of love, the mystery of sex, human empathy and so on.

Albee’s provocative idea is that love, no matter what form, is an undeniable objective existence, and even social norms, cultural customs and personal wishes can’t overwhelm it. Martin can’t defend his behavior, so he can only beg Stevie’s understanding and forgiveness, but he firmly believes that his love for Sylvia is sincere and deep, insisting that the encounter with her is an "epiphany" and "once it happens, there is no retreat". He claimed that his love for Sylvia was essentially the same as his love for Stevie, which was unacceptable and incomprehensible to Stevie.

If love is an abstraction that is not limited by inherent moral values, then human sexual behavior is distinct and concrete, and it inevitably bears moral responsibility. Therefore, in the current concept of human society, the love between Martin and goat is undoubtedly an inherent evil. He thought his love for the goat was "irrelevant to everything", but found that it was related to everything around him.

Goat or Who is Sylvia? The subtitle of the play is "Annotation on the Definition of a Tragedy". Albee pointed out that his allusions originated from the ancient Greek tragedy, and the word "tragedy" originated from the "song of the goat" in ancient Greek. In the first scene, when Ross asked about the strange and secret whistle, Martin coolly called it "the goddess of mercy".

Bentley, a dramatist, wrote in his book Benlly, The life of the Drama: "In tragedy, people are both angels and beasts, and they are fighting." This idea is in "goat or who is Sylvia?" It was echoed in ". Martin said it was the soul, and Stevie insisted on sexual desire. When Stevie pointed out that their dilemma was "You are a wild animal", Martin calmly replied, "I think I am … I think we are all wild animals." Martin admitted that he was "miserable" and "deeply divided", but Stevie couldn’t forgive him. The "goddess of mercy" didn’t appear, only a cavity of revenge anger. "You ruined me, well, God has eyes! I let you destroy it with me! " Goat or Who is Sylvia? The dilemma of human nature in this extreme state presented in "The Tragedy" profoundly completes the annotation of a tragic definition.

At the end of the play, Stevie dragged Sylvia’s body on the stage covered in blood. Love, sympathy and understanding disappeared, leaving only hatred, revenge and misunderstanding. Looking at the goat lying in a pool of blood, Martin looked up and wailed the heartbreaking fate of him and Sylvia. He could only cry, "Does no one understand this? Why can’t anyone understand … I’m lonely … so … lonely! " At this moment, Martin Gray is like the ghost of Oedipus-painfully blinding himself, leaving the warmth and sympathy of the world forever and disappearing into the wilderness.

Edward ablee’s The Garden of Desire

A Garden of Desire: The Collapse and Degeneration of a Flashy Society

Edward ablee’s "Garden of Desire" was originally named "Everything in the Garden" (1967), and its original author was the famous British playwright Giles Cooper. The play was first performed by the Royal Shakespeare Company in London in March 1962. In December 1966, 48-year-old Cooper died young. In order to commemorate him, the American version of "Garden of Desire" adapted by Albee was staged on Broadway in new york in 1967. Albee’s Garden of Desire satirizes and exposes the hypocritical and greedy American money society, which makes it the most important and controversial one in his adaptation, but it is also the most successful one: the popular comedy Garden of Desire and his best original drama Who is afraid of Adeline Virginia Woolf? "has been put on the screen.

In November, 2011, as the first part of the National Theatre’s "Famous Classics: Desire Trilogy", the Garden of Desire, directed by Han Jie, premiered at the newly-built National Theatre. This black comedy, which reveals the greed for money in contemporary human society, has been playing for a long time in the West, and it is also loved by China audiences in Beijing. In February, 2012, this drama began its second hot performance in national centre for the performing arts. More than ten years ago, the then China Youth Art Theatre moved this play. Nowadays, owning a garden villa has become a dream in people’s hearts, and "Desire Garden" undoubtedly has a profound warning meaning for the current extremely impetuous social mentality of worshipping money.

In Albee’s "Garden of Desire", Jenny and Richard, who live in the garden villa, are struggling to make ends meet, so they can only desperately maintain their dignity; Their good friend, Jack, a rich painter who inherited millions of inheritance, is carefree but lonely, so he always comes to Jenny for emotional comfort. Jack loves Jenny and Richard so much that he is determined to leave his ten million inheritance to the couple after his death. But half a year later, Jenny and Richard made a fortune. It turned out that Jenny was lured by Mrs. Tus and went to Mrs. Tus’s brothel in the city for prostitution without telling Richard. At the subsequent party, Jenny and Richard found that the housewives of their rich neighbors and friends were all "girls" of Mrs. Tus. Jack, who arrived late, recognized Mrs. Tuse at the party, and he was killed …

Compared with the rural story of London in Cooper’s original work, Albee’s Garden of Desire deepens and strengthens the revelation and torture of human nature and living conditions in modern society with a typical American middle-class life scene. For example, in Cooper’s original play, the couple didn’t see books and paintings in their indoor furnishings, while in Albee’s Broadway "Garden of Desire", not only a few oil paintings were hung indoors, but also books were filled on shelves covering a whole wall. This makes the audience have to face up to it: in a money world with moral collapse, intellectuals as social conscience are equally depraved and crazy. This is undoubtedly a mirror of the present China society.

This character, renamed Mrs Tus by Albee, was a Polish Jewish woman who survived the Nazi concentration camp in Cooper’s original play and made a living as a pimp for bored middle-class British housewives. Albee turned her into a headstrong and ruthless businesswoman who organized prostitution in new york, deliberately hiding her life story to highlight her evil symbol. In Cooper’s play, Jenny advertised for a job and attracted Mrs. Tus; In Albee’s play, Jenny’s neighbor girlfriend revealed Jenny’s financial difficulties to Mrs. Tus.

The biggest controversy in this play lies in the unpunished murder in the play. Some critics think that Albee should delete the murder plot in the adaptation, so as not to fall into the murder convention of the structural reasoning play and weaken its social critical significance. Time magazine thinks that murder is "too sensational, as if the corruption and collapse of moral values only mean death". Albee keeps the plot of murder, but unlike Cooper, he hopes that his Garden of Desire is more than just a social drama to explore the moral culture of the middle class in American society. Death in Cooper’s works is a one-dimensional realism, while death in Albee’s works is a symbol.

Albee’s Garden of Desire is no longer an isolated murder story, it reveals the moral and spiritual collapse and degeneration of a flashy society as a whole; It condemned the murder of humanity and humanity in this defeated society. Over the past 50 years, among more than 30 plays created by Albee, four have been adapted: The Garden of Desire, Malcolm, The Sad Cafe Song and Lolita in the 1980s. He once criticized the shoddy adaptation of many screenwriters on the American stage. "Most of these works adapted from European novels and scripts are clumsy, distorted and worthless, but people should not forget that many plays by playwrights Sophocles, Shakespeare, Racine, Giraudoux and Anouilh are their adaptations … Drama adaptation can be a respected profession and a very important artistic act."

Albee believes that successful screenwriters should not only retell and express the story of the original, but also use the original as a springboard to explain their unique views. Just like electra, Sophocles, euripides, Giraudoux and Hoffman Shtal have their own unique forms and contents. Playwrights have their own interpretations of the original, and the story of the original is only a catalyst for their artistic conception. Before Shakespeare’s tragedy King Lear, The History of King Lear was staged in the Elizabethan era. In this early version, King Lear did not go crazy, but returned to the throne two or three years later and died peacefully. If Shakespeare was trapped in the story and thought of the original play, there would be no unparalleled Shakespeare’s tragedy King Lear today.

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