New Year’s Words Customs Talk about the traditional culture on New Year’s Day.

 

  Lead:New Year’s Day refers to the first day of the year (that is, January 1st). Since the western calendar was introduced into China, the word New Year’s Day has been dedicated to the New Year, and the traditional old calendar year is called the Spring Festival. Before that, New Year’s Day always refers to the first day of the lunar new year. Yuan means "early" and "beginning", but refers to "day". New Year’s Day is collectively called "initial day", which is the first day of the year.

New year’s day food articles! Traditional snacks in old Beijing

  The year of yearning has entered the countdown. There are many nationalities in our country, and customs vary from place to place. According to local customs, people’s eating customs are also very different. What are the characteristics of traditional snacks in old Beijing? Come and have a look!

Doo sauce

 

  Doo sauce is a traditional dish in old Beijing. In fact, it is an upgraded version of jelly. In the past, it was a must-have authentic dessert for every household. After having a refrigerator, you can also eat colorful little jelly with wine and beauty to cool off the heat in hot summer.

deep-fried meatballs

deep-fried meatballs

  Maruko symbolizes family reunion. In the past, during the holidays, families always visited or received guests, and the meal time was not fixed, and there was not much time for cooking. Prepare meatballs in advance and serve them.

melon-shaped maltose

melon-shaped maltose

  It is made of colloidal maltose, which is slightly sour in sweetness. It is an excellent food in an era when life is not very rich. Put it outside the house in winter, because the weather is cold, the candied melon solidifies firmly and there are some tiny bubbles inside, which tastes crisp, sweet and crisp and has a special flavor.

Braised tofu

Braised tofu

  Braised tofu is a famous halal snack in old Beijing. Tofu is tender and smooth, and the soup is delicious and deeply loved by the people. Since the spread of "tofu" to Beijing, there have been more and more ways to eat it, and the taste of the combination of North and South has been improved. After hundreds of years of evolution, Beijing has formed its own characteristics. Especially in the middle and late Ming Dynasty, after the opening of "Liubiju" in Beijing, condiments were more abundant, and the snack "Fried Tofu with Bitter" appeared again, which has been passed down to this day through continuous improvement.

saqima

saqima

  Saqima is a traditional cake in old Beijing, and its predecessor is a traditional cake of Manchu-Cuobao cake. Later, the cooked bean flour was replaced by white sugar, which became "sugar wrapped" and changed its name to Saqima.

Carp eating

Carp eating

  There is a custom of eating fish in old Beijing. Fish must be carp, originally in the name of offering sacrifices to gods, and later associated with the auspicious words of "auspicious celebration is more than enough". Fish is both a delicacy and a sacrifice.

Chinese dumpling

Chinese dumpling

  Manchu and Mongolian flag people in old Beijing called jiaozi "Cooking Beans". No matter whether it is a rich family or a poor family, jiaozi must eat.

pagoda-shaped cake

pagoda-shaped cake

  Honey offering, also known as "honey offering tip", is a kind of noodle food in a Buddhist temple dedicated to the Buddha, which looks like a small tower and is dedicated to the sacrifice of the tip below. It varies in size and height, regardless of the weight. The top of this honey supply tip looks like a small gold pyramid, and the top of the pyramid is inserted with a sign of blessing, longevity, happiness and wealth with flowers.

Mustard mound

Mustard mound

  Mustard mound is a traditional dish of Han nationality in old Beijing. There are many snacks and dishes lost in old Beijing, but the mustard mound is still preserved. First, this dish is so distinctive, and second, it is universal to use Chinese cabbage as raw material. Mustard pier is an authentic dish for ordinary people. When Chinese cabbage comes into the market in winter, many exquisite families in old Beijing have to make mustard pier.

New Year cake; rice cake

New Year cake; rice cake

  Eating rice cakes, "just take the year to win the year, so as to pray for the year." It means that everything goes well every year. In the book Dialect written by Yang Xiong in Han Dynasty, the title of "Gao" was already popular in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties. Jia Sixie’s Qi Min Yao Shu recorded the production method. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, rice cakes have developed into a perennial snack on the market, and there are differences between the north and the south. The rice cakes in old Beijing are supplied in large quantities by Muslim Hui snack bars during festivals. They are sacrifices used by Manchu people to worship God. The Manchu name is Feishi Heiafeng.

New Year’s Day holiday articles! What are the ways to celebrate New Year’s Day?

  Since New Year’s Day was born in the Republic of China and evolved from the Spring Festival, when China just started to celebrate New Year’s Day, its customs and habits were of course mostly similar to the Spring Festival, or a scaled-down version of the Spring Festival.

The first way to celebrate New Year’s Day

  China and even the whole world know that many countries regard New Year’s Day as a legal holiday and have a holiday on New Year’s Day. After the founding of New China, it was also stipulated that New Year’s Day would be a legal holiday.

The second way to celebrate New Year’s Day

  At present, activities organized by groups are more common, such as watching New Year’s Day parties, having a reunion dinner with family and friends, or going on a trip to see the scenery outside. Anyway, there are not many traditions on New Year’s Day, so anyone can play it on this holiday.

Three ways to celebrate New Year’s Day

  If China’s traditional way of celebrating is still preserved, it is among the people, especially in rural areas. Every new year’s day, every household will set off firecrackers, kill chickens and geese, and after worshipping the gods of all parties, it will be a family reunion meal.

New year’s day poems! Lyric words, new year’s day poems, new year’s ideas

Jiawu New Year’s Day (Qing) Kong Shangren

Xiao Shu’s white hair is not full of ups and downs, and the old-age stove actually sleeps.

Cut the candle and dry night snack wine, and spend all your money to buy spring money.

Listen to the childlike innocence of burning firecrackers, and watch the change of peach characters.

Tian Jia New Year’s Day (Tang) Meng Haoran

Fighting back to the north last night, starting from the east today;

I am forty years old, and I am worried about farming, though I have no official position.

Mulberry field cultivates the father, and the lotus hoe follows the shepherd boy;

The farmers predicted this year’s harvest, saying that this year was a good year.

Ding Mao Yuan Ri (Qing Qian Qianyi)

A bottle of wine at the age of one worships the court, and a young child leads the clothes to comfort the screen.

I like eating meat when I serve my mother, and I like dreaming about fish more when I am in the year.

Hook curtain wants to connect the new nest swallow, polyester inkstone also sparse old books.

I went to the neighboring chicken and millet bureau, and I didn’t have anything to do with it.

My wife sat at night to watch the old age (Xu Junqian in the Southern and Northern Dynasties)

If you are not passionate enough, don’t stop drinking

Peach in wine, bayberry in brown.

The curtain opens and the wind enters the account, and the candle is burnt to ashes.

Don’t doubt that the sideburns are heavy, for Guang Xiao will destroy them.

New Year’s Work (Don Liu Changqing)

New year’s arrival homesick more, the independent horizon can not help tears flow.

To the old age is exiled to the people, the spring is hurried on ahead of me.

The apes and me in the mountains fainted, and the willows and willows in the river were divided into sorrow.

I have suffered like the imperial guardian, so when will the day be taken?

New year’s day blessing! Send you a greeting on New Year’s Day!

  The past is used for nostalgia, the years are used for nostalgia, the future is used for imagination, the present is grasped with heart, happiness is created with sweat, and New Year’s Day is used for celebration. May you open your heart and embrace happiness in the new year!

  Golden strings, with that distant and unchanging memory; The seeds of friendship are sown in the land of mutual understanding. With the coming of the Spring Festival, I send my sincere wishes, wishing you happiness and a happy New Year.

  What comes as scheduled is not only the end of winter, but also blessings and happiness; It is not only the annual rings that are increasing day by day, but also friendship and feelings; As always, I deeply wish you: Happy New Year’s Day!

  New year’s day blessing: pain is best for others, and happiness is your own; Trouble will be temporary, but friends are always eternal; Love is managed by heart, and there is no big deal in the world. Happy new year!

  Every flower blooms and every firework ignites; Every second flows, and every miss is transmitted. Every instant gaze represents every blessing I want to send you: Happy New Year’s Day!

  Christmas year after year, New Year’s Day round after round, smiling face after smile, sincere heart after heart with you year after year. All your friends bless you.

  The wind is pleasant, the clouds are brilliant, and the sun is full of spots; The road is open-minded, the road is flat, and the footprints are deep and shallow. Snowflakes are rustling, happiness is shallow and life is simple. I wish you a happy New Year!

  New Year’s Day is a new year, the journey of national rejuvenation is far away, the road of national rejuvenation is wide, the scenery of China is beautiful, and the Chinese children are laughing.

  Missing is an indelible wisp of smoke, fluttering and misty, covering you and me, while blessing is sweet and slightly drunk, permeating the heart and boundless. May the joy of the festival accompany you all your life.

  New Year’s Day blessing: The sparrow outside the window is talkative on the telephone pole. When you say this, it feels like summer. The pencil in my hand is going back and forth on the paper, just to write something for you. Unconsciously, my heart disappeared, but my heart appeared on the paper.

Shao Shiyu, a women’s football player from Beijing Normal University, was elected as the best player in the FISU Football World Cup.

Shao Shiyu sent a message to celebrate Beijing Normal University’s championship. Shao Shiyu Weibo screenshot

The Beijing News On October 31, 2023, the women’s football team of Beijing Normal University scored 7-6 (penalty shootout 5-4) to win the FIFA World Cup.

Shao Shiyu, a women’s football player from Beijing Normal University, was elected as the best player in the competition. On November 1st, Shao Shiyu posted a message on social media to celebrate, "The champion belongs to us and may be late, but he will never be absent. I want both the champion and the MVP. " Shao Shiyu, born in 2000, is a midfielder and now plays for the women’s football team of Hangzhou Bank, a newly promoted female super player.

At the end of July this year, Shao Shiyu won the third place in the Women’s Football Association Cup with Zhejiang Women’s Football Team. Figure/Shao Shiyu Weibo

Editor Wang Chunqiu

Hangzhou Asian Games table tennis tournament closed! Deng Yaping: China table tennis has never lacked opponents.

China News Network | Author Tian Boqun Qian Chenfei
On October 1st, the table tennis men’s doubles final of the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou was held in Gongshu Canal Sports Park Gymnasium. China team Fan Zhendong/Wang Chuqin defeated Korean team Zhang Yuzhen/Lin Zhongxun 4-0 and won the gold medal in this event. China News Service reporter Tian Bochuan photo
On the evening of the 2nd, the table tennis event at the Hangzhou Asian Games ended, and the China table tennis team won six gold medals except women’s doubles. For this competition, Deng Yaping, a former China women’s table tennis team player, a Grand Slam table tennis winner and an ITTF Hall of Fame candidate, said in an exclusive interview with Zhongxin.com that table tennis has shown strong strength and confidence in its overall performance, but it should also be noted that China table tennis has never lacked opponents.
From the Beijing Asian Games in 1990 to the Hangzhou Asian Games today, Deng Yaping witnessed the development of table tennis in China.
"In 33 years, I can still remember the Beijing Asian Games vividly. At that time, I was still a small player. Although I had won the women’s doubles championship at the 1989 World Table Tennis Championships and became the youngest world champion in the history of table tennis, the media was not as developed as it is now, and the broadcast was limited. The Chinese really knew that I was the Beijing Asian Games, which was the first time that China held an international comprehensive event." Deng Yaping said.
She recalled, "At that time, the enthusiasm and expectation of the people were unprecedented. I very much hoped that we would achieve good results in the Asian Games at our doorstep and win seven gold medals, but soon the men’s team lost and the women’s team was under great pressure. In the women’s team final, we had a fierce competition with the Korean team, and one of the games reached 28: 28, and finally we won. When I returned to the Asian Games Village after the game, the dormitory door was covered with celebration notes written by other teams, and the feeling of that big family was very warm. "
It was that competition that Deng Yaping became famous, and the legend of the little table tennis world appeared. In Deng Yaping’s view, his career coincides with the development track of sports in China.
"China table tennis has many excellent reserve forces. From a traditional perspective, I am not a good prospect because I am small. It is precisely because of all kinds of doubts that I constantly examine myself and forge my’ tough, fast and strange’ style of play and strong willpower that I can succeed. " Deng Yaping said.
From Beijing to Hangzhou, Deng Yaping sat on the table of table tennis at the Hangzhou Asian Games. "For more than 30 years, China’s social development has undergone tremendous changes, and China’s sports industry has also developed rapidly. However, the spirit of China athletes who never give up has never changed. Whether it is the Beijing Asian Games, the Guangzhou Asian Games, or the Hangzhou Asian Games, China has displayed a good spiritual outlook to let more foreigners know China better. "
Talking about the Asian Games, Deng Yaping said that she appreciated the personality of young athletes in China, which also reflected the confidence of the Chinese nation. "Young people should be like this. Athletes should be sharp-edged, dare to win and dare to show themselves. Winning means winning completely."
For China, there are always outstanding table tennis players. Deng Yaping thinks that this benefits from paying attention to the individualized training of athletes. "We will elaborate the style and style of every member of the national team, and emphasize personalized cultivation and excavation while passing on from generation to generation. For example, Malone and Fan Zhendong play very differently. Malone has a good pace and forehand, while Fan Zhendong is good at backhand. Not only is it a’ veteran’ who has fought many battles, but China table tennis players are like clouds. If the national team members are not sure, they will lose to a little-known teenager, and the strength of the teenager should not be underestimated. "
Frequent masters are also inseparable from the popular base. Deng Yaping said that the popularity of table tennis in China is very good, basically every province has a professional team, and the public base is very good. It can be said that China people’s understanding of table tennis is very profound. Table tennis can’t simply explain why China is strong. The key lies in why China people will continue to inherit and innovate from generation to generation, and carry it forward while precipitating.
Wang Chuqin of China defeated Huang Zhen Ting of Hongkong, China 4-2 in the men’s singles semifinal of table tennis in Hangzhou Asian Games. Photo by Tian Bochuan
Based on the performance of players from various countries and regions in this Asian Games, Deng Yaping bluntly said that the main rivals of China table tennis team are concentrated in Asia, and their overall strength is very strong, so the medal competition of table tennis in the Asian Games is not less difficult than that of the Olympic Games. Looking around the world, China table tennis is never short of opponents.
As it said, China table tennis team has been facing challenges from Waldner earlier, to Ito Meicheng in Tokyo Olympic Games, and then to the women’s doubles event in Hangzhou Asian Games.
"Athletes have a strong heart. We can win and lose at the same time. If we lose, we will try to get it back tomorrow. If we win, it doesn’t mean that we can continue to win tomorrow. It is very important for us to maintain a very stable mentality, sum up the relationship between losing and winning seriously, and better grasp ourselves and face the relationship between losing and winning. As athletes, we have to accept our own shortcomings and know how strong we are. " Deng Yaping said.
At the same time, in her view, table tennis is not only a competitive event, but also a bridge for cultural integration. "It is very important for China to continue to inherit and carry forward table tennis, and we have the responsibility and obligation in this respect. I believe that from the perspective of the future, table tennis will always be one of the cultural symbols that communicate with China and foreign countries and play a greater role. " Deng Yaping said.
Reporting/feedback

There are 4 new car declaration maps exposed! Which one do you like to buy a car?

As the opening day of Guangzhou Auto Show approaches, news about all kinds of new cars is endless. On November 15th, the official website of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology also disclosed the declaration information of many new cars. Among them, the most striking thing is undoubtedly the four brand-new cars we are going to talk about today. Let’s take a good look at them, and everyone may wish to think about which one they like.

1. Extreme Krypton 007

Extreme Krypton 007 is the fourth model under the brand of extreme Krypton, and it is also the first car after extreme Krypton 001, 009, X and other models. Not long ago, the official map of Extreme Krypton 007 was announced one after another, and recently, the declaration map of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of Extreme Krypton 007 was finally officially disclosed.

Specifically, the polar krypton 007 based on polar krypton PMA2+ platform adopts the minimalist luxury design of Hidden Energy, and the front of the car is equipped with a luminous integrated headlight group, which looks more sci-fi. The side is a bit like the dark blue SL03, which belongs to the coupe model.

The rear of the car is also a penetrating taillight, but the scale-shaped decorative board design is somewhat incomprehensible. I would also like to ask you here, do you think it looks good? The interior is consistent with Krypton X. It is expected that the central control large screen can also slide left and right, while the Qualcomm 8295 chip will be used in the screen.

There will be single-motor and double-motor models, in which the maximum power of single-motor is 310 kW, while the front and rear power of double-motor models are 165 kW and 310 kW. In a word, with the exposure of the declaration map, Krypton 007 will definitely be listed soon, so we will wait and see.

2. Geely Galaxy E8

Geely’s brand has never had a high-end car, and with the official announcement of the Galaxy E8 declaration, Geely’s high-end car will come soon. From the appearance, the shape of Galaxy E8 is very sci-fi, and the front face is also equipped with an integrated luminous matrix, which is very beautiful.

The side of the car is a coupe design, and the drag coefficient is only 0.199cd, which is lower than the 0.20cd of Mercedes EQS, which is quite powerful. In terms of size, the length of the new car is more than 5 meters, and the wheelbase is 2925mm, which is a typical medium-sized and large-sized car.

The rear of the car is a penetrating taillight. Compared with the front of the car, the personal feeling is more calm and calm. The power is pure electric, equipped with dual-motor four-wheel drive. The maximum power of the front motor is 165kw and the maximum power of the rear motor is 310kw. It is expected that the performance will be very strong, and it is expected to provide a more entry-level single-motor version.

Finally, the Galaxy E8 also uses an integrated 45-inch 8K large screen, and it is equipped with Qualcomm Snapdragon 8295 chip, so the degree of intelligence should be high, so let’s look forward to it.

3. Domestic brand-new Sonata

New Sonata Ordinary Edition Made in China

Domestic brand-new Sonata N Line Edition

Previously, it has been transmitting the real shots of the overseas version of the new Sonata. Recently, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has finally announced the declaration map of the new generation of Sonata made in China. From the picture, the new car completely continues the design of overseas models, and there will be regular and N-line models, which is quite friendly to Chinese people.

In terms of appearance, I personally think that the N-line version of the new domestic Sonata will look better. First, this version has more sports appearance kits, and second, it has bilateral exhaust, so the whole will look younger and more sporty. In terms of size, the new Sonata has a length of 4954mm and a wheelbase of 2875mm, which is a standard medium-sized car.

The interior adopts an integrated screen design consisting of double 12.3 inches and increases the visual effect of the curved surface. With the new style of three-spoke multi-function direction, the new car looks very textured. At the same time, the car uses a through air conditioning outlet, which also improves the layering of the car.

New Sonata Ordinary Edition Made in China

Domestic brand-new Sonata N Line Edition

As for power, the new car will be equipped with 1.5T and 2.0T turbocharged engines. The former has a maximum power of 125kW, while the latter has a maximum power of 184kW, which is completely sufficient for home use. We can see from the application form of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology that the value of the new Sonata is really high, so friends who like Korean cars can rush again this time.

4. Xiaomi SU7

The last heavy new car with the declaration map recently released by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology is Xiaomi SU7, the first model that Xiaomi has hidden for more than two years. To be honest, I never thought that Xiaomi would build a car before, but now with the release of the new car declaration, it proves that Xiaomi really didn’t lie to us, and Xiaomi car SU7 is coming soon.

From the appearance, the overall design of Xiaomi SU7 is very similar to the combination of Porsche and Tesla, but it still has its own design in details.

With the exception of the meter-shaped headlight group and the huge rear spoiler at the rear, Xiaomi’s SU7 model is one of the more recognizable places. In addition, Xiaomi SU7 will also be equipped with a liftable electric tail, which really means "Paramemi".

In addition, in terms of size, the length, width and height of Xiaomi SU7 are 4997/1963 /1440mm respectively, and the wheelbase is 3000mm, which is also a typical medium and large car body. The interior is also exposed by spy photos. From the picture, there is little difference between the whole and the current mainstream mid-to high-end electric vehicles. It is equipped with an olive steering wheel and a vertical central control LCD screen.

As for power, Xiaomi SU7 will be available in single-motor version and dual-motor version, equipped with ternary lithium battery from Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited, with the motor power of 220kW/275kW before and after the dual-motor version, while the single-motor version is lithium iron phosphate battery equipped with Foday, with the motor power of 220kW. As for the price, it is reported that the starting price of the single-motor version of Xiaomi SU7 may be 199,900, while the dual-motor version may go to the 300,000 mark. What do you think of this?

Well, the above are the four brand-new cars that we think are relatively heavy in the declaration map released by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology recently. Among them, Galaxy E8, Extreme Krypton 007 and domestic brand-new Sonata will all be officially unveiled to the public at the Guangzhou Auto Show stage, which opened on November 17th, while Xiaomi SU7 will have to wait for some time, at least until next year. However, in any case, there are quite a few brand-new cars coming soon, so friends who buy cars must be blessed, and we can start looking forward to a wave.(Text/Youshi Automobile Dazhuo)

Note: the pictures are from the internet, and the rights belong to the original author. Thank you! This article only represents the author’s personal views, and does not represent the position of AUV.

China defines the green and low-carbon development route of automobile industry.

Xinhua News Agency, Haikou, December 9th Title: China defines the green and low-carbon development route of automobile industry.

Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Cunfu, Xia Tian

In the first three quarters of 2023, the global sales of new energy vehicles reached 9.746 million, of which the sales in China reached 6.278 million, accounting for 29.8% of the sales of new cars in China; By the end of the third quarter of 2023, the global cumulative sales volume of new energy vehicles was about 37.7 million, with China accounting for about 60%. This information was released at the 2023 World New Energy Vehicle Congress held in Haikou, Hainan from 7 to 9.

"In 2023, the production and sales volume was close to 10 million, which fostered the formation of the world’s largest new energy vehicle consumption market and built an efficient and coordinated industrial system." Xin Guobin, vice minister of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said that new energy vehicles integrate artificial intelligence, the Internet, big data and other revolutionary technologies, and the industrial chain and value chain continue to expand into the fields of transportation, energy, information and communication, and the industrial ecology is being completely reshaped.

On December 7, in the exhibition area of the 2023 World New Energy Automobile Conference, the MG Cyberster model of the MG convertible electric sports car under SAIC was displayed. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xia Tianzhe

Regarding the future development potential of China’s automobile industry, Li Jun, honorary chairman of China Automotive Engineering Society and academician of China Academy of Engineering, believes that there is still room for growth of about 200 million cars in China, and it is estimated that the number of cars will reach saturation around 2055, with a total of more than 500 million cars.

Participants believed that with the continuous improvement and iteration of key core technologies such as power batteries, fuel cells and electric drive systems, the pace of electrification transformation of automobile products continued to accelerate, and new energy vehicles were increasingly able to meet the needs of consumers.

In his keynote speech, Wan Gang, Chairman of China Association for Science and Technology and Chairman of the World New Energy Vehicle Congress, said that the global new energy vehicle market is growing rapidly under the trend of electrification, intelligence and low carbon. It is necessary to promote the development of pure electric vehicles, plug-in/extended-range hybrid vehicles and fuel cell vehicles as a whole, continuously strengthen the coordinated breakthrough of key technologies, and accelerate the application of typical scenarios and the construction of new infrastructure for the integrated development of vehicles, energy and Lu Yun.

Chen Jiachang, Vice Minister of Science and Technology, said that China automobile industry adheres to the overall R&D layout of "three verticals and three horizontals" and has embarked on a successful road of leading the development of new energy vehicles with scientific and technological innovation. The next step will be to comprehensively strengthen the frontier basic research and common key technology research of new energy vehicles, continue to deepen international scientific and technological cooperation, and constantly consolidate the future-oriented development foundation of the new energy vehicle industry.

Among them, green and low carbon is an important direction for the transformation and upgrading of the global automobile industry, and it is also an important connotation for China automobile industry to implement the goal of "double carbon" and achieve high-quality development.

In order to accelerate the green and low-carbon development of automobile industry in China, Roadmap 1.0 for Green and Low-carbon Development of Automobile Industry, which was jointly compiled by various departments, defined the accounting boundary of carbon emission of automobile industry in China for the first time at the industry level, and put forward the vision, goal, realization path and safeguard measures for green and low-carbon development of automobile industry.

According to the road map, the vision goal of green and low-carbon development of the automobile industry is becoming more and more clear: the automobile industry strives to reach the peak of carbon emissions by 2030, and then through continuous efforts, it will support the national carbon neutrality goal to be achieved as scheduled.

In order to achieve the above goals, the roadmap puts forward the realization path: focusing on reducing carbon emissions from automobile operation, and helping low-carbon transportation and energy system construction with low-carbon products; At the same time, promote the industrial competitiveness with the green coordinated development of the whole industrial chain, and promote the comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development with new ecological construction.

In order to support the green and low-carbon development of the automobile industry, the roadmap also puts forward 15 safeguard measures and suggestions in five aspects: promoting the transformation of green and low-carbon management, supporting green and low-carbon technological innovation, promoting the development of green and low-carbon vehicles, building a green and low-carbon manufacturing system, and co-ordinating and building a green and low-carbon collaborative system.

On December 7, 2023, in the exhibition area of the World New Energy Automobile Conference, Weilai es6, et5 and other models were unveiled. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xia Tianzhe

On the 8th, the "Consensus of the 2023 World New Energy Vehicle Conference" was released at the main forum of "Accelerating the Reconstruction of the New Ecology of the Automobile Industry", which further clarified the direction for accelerating the all-round market-oriented development of new energy vehicles, promoting the new ecological reconstruction of the automobile industry and deepening the open cooperation of the global automobile industry. All parties are confident that the global market share of new energy vehicles will reach more than 50% in 2035, and will continue to promote multi-energy power technologies such as high-efficiency and high-safety power batteries, high-efficiency internal combustion engines and carbon-neutral fuels, and wide-temperature fuel cells.

Women who have not had sex for a long time, will it really lead to premature ovarian failure? Tell you the truth

27-year-old Lily (pseudonym) was found to have an ovarian teratoma about 6 cm in size when she was examined in the hospital at the beginning of the year. At that time, the doctor advised her to have an operation as soon as possible.

But for some concerns, Lily has been procrastinating. And just see the beauty salon near the company for publicity, saidEssential oil massage can maintain ovaries and help reduce cysts.So Lily decided to try.

Until June, Lily had severe abdominal pain, accompanied by nausea and vomiting, and her family quickly sent her to the emergency department. When looking for the source of pain, the doctor found a slightly larger mass in Lily’s right accessory area. Considering the torsion of ovarian cyst, he quickly arranged surgery for Wenwen.

On further examination, Lily’s ovarian cyst is indeedA twist of 720 degrees occurred.Fortunately, it was found in time and the operation was a success.

The doctor told Lily that she had a teratoma herself.While massage increases local abdominal pressure.Local posture changes, without the risk of cyst torsion and rupture.

Ovary also has a life span. According to normal physiological laws, ovarian function is at its peak at the age of 25-35. When women are over 35, ovarian function will gradually decline.

Among them, menopause is a sign of premature ovarian failure in women. According to statistics, Chinese womenThe average age of natural menopause is about 49 years old.However, due to living habits, mental stress and other reasons, most modern women have an early menopause trend.

Ovary has two major functions,One is reproductive function.It can store eggs and ovulate to prepare for life;The second is responsible for regulating endocrine function.Let women have Q-elastic skin and a concave-convex figure.

However, in recent years, studies have found that premature ovarian failure in women is more and more common. Premature ovarian failure is also called early-onset ovarian insufficiency. Before the age of 40, due to ovarian function decline,Persistent amenorrhea occursA group of diseases with high gonadotropin and low estrogen status.

At present, there are three recognized diagnostic criteria for premature ovarian failure: ① age < 40 years old; ② Amenorrhea time ≥6 months; ③ twice (more than one month apart) blood FSH (follicle stimulating hormone) > 40mIU/ml.

Once premature ovarian failure occurs, there is no room for recovery.Only through early detection and early control can the recession be delayed..

For women, premature ovarian failure not only means getting old in advance and lacking hormones for a long time, but also mayCauses osteoporosis, cardiovascular disease, Alzheimer’s disease and increases the risk of cancer.Wait a minute.

Premature ovarian failure will bring health threats to women. What causes will affect ovarian function?

One is pathological factors.About 10% of premature ovarian failure is related to chromosome abnormality, and some of it is caused by autoimmune disorder, as well as viral infection, such as HIV, cytomegalovirus, tuberculosis, malaria, etc., which will all affect the ovaries.

The second is iatrogenic factors.In the process of ovarian surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy, the whole body organs are more or less damaged.

The third is bad living habits., such as frequencyNumerous abortions, often staying up late, smoking, drinking, and losing weight unscientific.Etc., will have a negative impact on the ovaries.

What are the manifestations of premature ovarian failure?

  • Menstrual disorder;
  • Symptoms of estrogen deficiency, such as hot flashes, night sweats, upset, decreased libido, vaginal dryness, etc.
  • Emotional instability, such as emotional excitement, depression, irritability, insomnia, etc.;
  • Fertility declines.

Many people question whether ovarian decline has an impact on sexual life.

In fact, the maintenance of ovarian function mainly depends onHypothalamus-pituitary-ovary axisAt present, there is no evidence that the decrease of sexual life is related to follicles or ovulation.

In order to prevent premature ovarian failure, many people may go back to some beauty salons or massage shops to do "ovarian maintenance". Is it really effective?

You know, the ovary is located in the bilateral iliac fossa area below the navel, in the deep position of the lower abdomen.From the outside of the stomach, it is simply impossible to touch..

Most of the essential oil can only act on the skin surface, even if it penetrates into the skin and enters the blood circulation of the whole body, it has little effect on the ovaries. At present, there is no diagnosis and treatment guide to recommend the use of massage to improve ovarian function.

In addition, it is not recommended to take drugs orally to prevent it. If these drugs really work, they are probably added with hormones.If hormone is used under the condition of unknown composition and dosage, it will cause disorders such as breast and uterus.It is easy to induce the disease, even worsen the disease, and increase the risk of tumors such as uterus and ovary.

If you are diagnosed with premature ovarian failure, don’t be too anxious. In a short time, hormone supplementation can alleviate the symptoms of low estrogen. If there is a need for fertility, you can discuss with your doctor the plan to promote ovulation and combine assisted reproductive technology to complete pregnancy.

We should also take relevant precautions in daily life, such as quitting smoking and drinking, paying attention to a balanced diet, releasing stress, maintaining an optimistic mood and keeping internal hormones in a steady state. When you notice signs of premature ovarian failure, don’t delay because of face. Early detection and early treatment are the best ways to delay the decline.

References:

[1] Premature ovarian failure-a health killer for women. Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University.2022-12-30

[2] "These five factors will lead to premature ovarian failure, and every girl should pay attention". No.11 consulting room.2023-02-02

[3] "Ovarian maintenance causes great rescue! This case is a wake-up call for all women! . Medical Obstetrics and Gynecology Channel.2021-01-07

Reprinting is prohibited without the permission and authorization of the author.

# Music

I can’t sleep alone in an empty room. I can’t help thinking about you. I look at your photos and my eyes are blurred with tears. I also look forward to seeing you again. Your sweet words and vows come to mind again and again, and I can’t forget your face. I cried my eyes red and fell into the endless abyss. I really love you with indifference, and the more heartache I have, the more I can’t escape. You forgot the promise you made to me, and you forgot that you loved me so much.

Recently, I read this sentence: Maybe you feel out of place with your surroundings, but it is the time you spend alone that makes you more and more interesting. When people finally notice you one day, they will find a cooler person than they thought.

Review the most significant fashion trends in 2023.

Looking back on the fashion trend in 2023, winter has not been considered as the most fashionable season. In addition to the new year and holiday styles, we often fall into a fixed pattern of wearing the same clothes every day. However, some new trends appeared last winter, and they are still very popular today. For example, loose jeans (in fact, any loose clothes) have become very popular. They bring a new and tattered silhouette, which is different from the traditional straight tube or mom jeans. In addition, low-waisted jeans have become popular again, becoming the y2k fashion trend in 2023.

Mini UGG boots were a big trend last winter. Almost everyone is obsessed with mini UGG. Although they are warm and comfortable, they are not suitable for walking through snow and mud in Boston’s cold winter.

Finally, let’s talk about coats. In winter, many different styles of jackets become fashionable, and some jackets are back in fashion. For example, long dresses have always been popular. This year, we have seen a large number of long dresses, from wool to leather. A long dress can enhance the taste of any clothing, keep warm and win-win. On the other hand, we have seen the rise of short cotton-padded jackets. Although these are not the most practical purchases for the weather, they can give people a good outline and are very suitable for warmer winter days.

When winter is over and warm spring is coming, we hastily change our heavy winter clothes into light and breathable ones. Like other seasons, the wardrobe in spring has its signature items-long skirts, flowing shirts and light-colored jeans. But what is exciting is that we have seen the rise of grunge, Ballet Style and y2k Fashion, which have persisted throughout the year.

Under the influence of y2k fashion, overalls are back in fashion. Originally designed for military use, overalls are easy to identify because of their multiple pockets and loose tailoring. Work pants can be worn in a variety of ways, and can be matched with baby T-shirts, corsets, etc. It is an important item that is more substitutable than jeans or trousers in our wardrobe.

In another alternative aesthetic trend, doll style has become very popular. Doll style refers to anything feminine, pink and feminine. In the spring of 2023, we saw many trends, such as ruffles, light pink, lace tops, bows in hair and so on. Although this trend started in spring, it remained strong all year round.

Completely changing the direction, the denim trend on denim became popular in the spring of 2023. Mixing denim with different colors and patterns has become a high fashion. With the development of denim trend, there are new trends, such as denim long skirts, which bring a more exquisite appearance to our usual denim mini skirts.

Warm weather makes dressing easier. No longer obsessed with jackets and heavy clothes, the perfect summer dress usually consists of shorts, T-shirts or light summer dresses. However, if the goal is to improve the rotation this year, there are many different fashion trends that can add some new ideas to our daily wear.

In the summer of 2023, y2k fashion was in full swing. Baby T-shirts, lace vests and miniskirts in the early 2000s dominated the fashion style. With the rise of fashion in the 2000s, second-hand shopping and consignment shopping became popular-not only did the early 2000s clothes return, but also sustainable shopping became popular. In summer, we saw a lot of baby T-shirts, trimmed vests, low-waisted denim skirts/shorts, etc.

Crocheting is a big trend in summer, from crocheted vests to bikinis and even skirts, crocheting is popular in fashion. Once the temperature rises, crocheted items will always return. But don’t get me wrong, this is not another short-lived trend. Crocheted items are becoming a model of summer style, surpassing the status of "fashion" and becoming a must-have item in summer.

Female contraceptive methods and its harm

There are many contraceptive methods for women, and there are many choices, each with its own advantages and disadvantages. Here are some for reference.

Among the birth control measures, intrauterine device (IUD) has the characteristics of reversibility, safety, small adverse reactions and simple operation, and is widely used in women of childbearing age.

For women with IUD, the side effects and complications are bleeding, pain, infection, IUD falling off and incarceration. Because the occurrence of these complications can cause great trauma to women’s physical and mental health, it is necessary to strengthen the comprehensive analysis of these complications in clinic and formulate corresponding solutions according to the analysis results. (1) Pain and bleeding. After placing the IUD, due to the action of prostaglandin, the uterine muscles contract strongly, which leads to endometrial damage, bleeding and pain. Usually, within 10 days after placing the IUD, most women will have bleeding and pain, but the degree is mild and tolerable, and with the increase of placing time, this discomfort will gradually reduce and disappear. But if the pain is severe or lasts for a long time, it indicates that there is a problem. If the pain lasts for a long time, it is usually caused by the improper size or downward movement of the IUD. It is necessary to take out the IUD and give symptomatic treatment to the patient. After the condition improves, choose a suitable IUD. The late pain mostly occurs one month after operation, and the main causes are deformation and infection of IUD, so it is advisable to resist infection and replace appropriate IUD according to the actual situation of patients. In order to effectively prevent the occurrence of pain, clinicians need to improve their operation level of placing intrauterine devices, and choose the most suitable IUD for women and children according to their physical conditions, especially paying attention to gentle movements. Bleeding occurs in three forms: irregular vaginal bleeding, intraoperative bleeding and postoperative bleeding. If it is irregular vaginal bleeding, it is necessary to comprehensively analyze the actual situation of the patient before operation. Moreover, the operator should also master the methods and skills of placing intrauterine devices, and reasonably choose anti-fibrinolytic drugs and prostaglandins according to the actual situation of the patient. If necessary, the intrauterine device can be taken out. For patients with a small amount of bleeding, it is necessary to stop bleeding, but if the amount of bleeding is large, the operation should be stopped and symptomatic treatment should be given according to the specific situation of the patient.

(2) Uterine perforation, ectopic and incarcerated IUD. The occurrence of uterine perforation during surgery is generally due to excessive flexion or retroflexion of the uterus; The lactation uterus is smaller and softer; Cesarean scar uterus, etc. If it is a probe perforation, if the condition permits, uterine contractions can be used to promote the contraction of the patient’s uterus and give anti-infection treatment to promote the healing of the perforation, and closely observe the basic vital signs such as blood pressure, pulse and respiration of the patient; If the IUD is perforated, it needs to be taken out by laparoscopy and repaired. Incarceration is mostly caused by choosing a large IUD or damaging the uterine wall when it is placed, or not taking it out in time after menopause. The IUD is placed outside the uterus, or the IUD presses the uterine wall, which causes local tissues to sink, thus causing the IUD to be embedded in the muscle wall or moved out of the uterus. If the IUD is incarcerated, the IUD should be taken out immediately. If the symptoms of incarceration appear under the endometrium, it is necessary to scrape the endometrium first, and then take out the IUD in a standardized way. If incarceration occurs at the myometrium, the IUD should be removed by laparoscopy.

(3) The IUD falls off and moves down. Generally, it is due to the operator’s lack of skill, not putting it into the uterine bottom, or the improper size of the selected IUD, or the relaxation of the internal cervix, as well as the patient’s individual factors, which requires that attention should be paid not only to the depth of the uterine cavity, but also to the width. If the uterine cavity is wide, consider choosing a larger size, and if the uterine cavity is narrow, choose a smaller size.

(4) infection. Infection is generally caused by inflammation of reproductive organs or lax aseptic operation, or disrespect for doctor’s advice after operation. For those infected after operation, anti-infection treatment should be given immediately. If the infection symptoms are serious, it is necessary to take anti-infection and take out the intrauterine device. In order to effectively reduce the incidence of infection, it is necessary to fully understand the basic situation of patients before operation, eliminate the inflammatory reaction of reproductive organs, and treat women with inflammation symptomatically, and only after the inflammation is effectively controlled can they be treated with intrauterine devices. Strictly follow the principle of aseptic operation, do not let the contraceptive device touch the vaginal wall and voyeurism during the operation, and fully disinfect the operating room and instruments. Tell the patient the relevant precautions after operation and return to the clinic on time.

(5) IUD pregnancy. If there is an error in judging the size of a woman’s uterus before operation, it will affect the choice of IUD model, and then increase the risk of female pregnancy with IUD. In addition, ectopic and falling-off IUD can also cause IUD pregnancy. Because pregnancy with IUD is prone to abortion, bleeding, injury, etc., patients need to receive termination treatment immediately after diagnosis, and the IUD should be taken out as required. In order to reduce the incidence of pregnancy with IUD, clinicians need to choose the most suitable IUD according to the size of women’s uterus, and it is forbidden to choose an IUD that is too small. At the same time, women should return to the clinic on time after placing the IUD to find out whether the IUD is ectopic, deformed or falls off. For patients with any of the above conditions, effective measures should be taken to intervene in time to avoid unintended pregnancy.

In a word, after placing intrauterine devices, women can be affected by many factors and have side effects and complications, which has caused great trauma to their physical and mental health. Therefore, through continuous study and practice, the operator needs to improve his professional ethics and operational ability, master the skills of placing IUD skillfully, comprehensively check the physical condition of the patient before operation, strictly grasp the indications and contraindications, strictly follow the principle of aseptic operation, find out the position of the uterus, and choose the appropriate type and model of IUD, so as to reduce the risk of side effects and complications of women after placing IUD.

Female birth control, that is, complications of tubal ligation, intestinal injury and bladder injury during operation, is that the patient is nervous and poorly coordinated during operation, and the bladder is not emptied according to the regulations before operation, resulting in bladder filling and moving up, leading to injury during operation, or the incision during operation is too low, and the vascular clamp is biased towards the pelvic cavity, resulting in bladder injury. Postoperative complications, such as incision bleeding and hematoma, may appear and be found within a few hours after operation. The reasons may be that the blood points were not ligated during operation, or the vasoconstrictor used in anesthesia subsided after operation, which made the blood vessels open and bleed. Analysis of infection in pelvic cavity and suppuration of incision infection may be due to the lack of strict aseptic operation during the operation, the failure to deal with the congestion in time when sewing the incision, and the possibility that the patient does not pay attention to rest and personal hygiene after the operation, which may lead to incision infection. Postoperative menstrual disorder and lumbago and abdominal pain may have a great relationship with the psychology of the patient. Temporary menstrual disorder or lumbago and abdominal pain after operation can gradually recover naturally and can be treated if necessary.

Contraceptive pills taken by women are all toxic, and their mechanism and side effects will be discussed next time.

The use of condoms, in addition to a very small number of women allergic to it can not be used, the experience is almost poor, in fact, is a healthier choice.

[1] Jiang Xiukui. On female ligation and prevention of complications [J]. Chinese and Foreign Health Abstracts, 2014,(22):261-261.

[2] Sun Xuyan. Analysis of common complications and prevention of placing intrauterine devices [J]. Psychologist, 2018,24(11):35-36.

[3] Liu Wei. On the types and side effects of female contraceptives [J]. China Modern Drug Application, 2015,(7):246-247.