"The declaration of martyrs for Zhou Rongjiu, a famous anti-Japanese hero from Qinglong Mountain in Naiman Banner, has finally succeeded …" Recently, the People’s Government of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region ratified Zhou Rongjiu as a martyr. The news came that the most exciting person may be Zhao Dianwu, an expert on the war of resistance in Inner Mongolia. Then, what is the story behind the anti-Japanese hero Zhou Rongjiu being chased as a martyr?

Portrait of Zhou Rongjiu

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"When I was a child, my father often talked about how the Japanese burned and looted in their hometown of Beipiao Daheishan, and how my grandparents survived the bombing by enemy planes and fled their homes to Aohan Banner. This became an unforgettable memory of my childhood. There is also a famous anti-Japanese hero in my hometown-He Sheng, who is a subordinate of the famous anti-Japanese hero Zhou Rongjiu. He Sheng personally shot and killed the Japanese devils in Naiman Banner to defend Rongzhi on the’ Tai Shang Huang’ Mountain. Later, I learned that the barbaric atrocities of the Japanese in my hometown were aimed at shocking the anti-Japanese soldiers and civilians and clearing the anti-Japanese national salvation army led by Zhou Rongjiu, which made me always full of deep respect for Zhou Rongjiu. " Zhao Dianwu told reporters that in 1935, Zhou Rongjiu led his troops to capture the Eight Immortals Tube where the pseudo Naiman Banner was located, which was a sensation. Over the years, authoritative books on the history of anti-Japanese war and revolutionary history have fully affirmed Zhou Rongjiu’s anti-Japanese exploits.

In 2014, Zhao Dianwu had a strong desire after attending the review meeting of the manuscript of the History of the Anti-Japanese War in Inner Mongolia: he had the opportunity to promote the declaration of martyrs for the anti-Japanese hero Zhou Rongjiu. At that time, he contacted some people, but there was no breakthrough, and the matter was put on hold. In 2019, Zhao Dianwu saw an investigation record about Zhou Rongjiu’s sacrifice. Witnesses told him that before he was killed, he lambasted the traitors who rounded him up, and that working for the Japanese was "Chinese without conscience" and "where is the humanity of Chinese". Zhao Dianwu was deeply moved.

"I seem to see the situation before his heroic sacrifice. From an early age, we were taught in the text to say,’ We are Chinese, and we should love our motherland’. We should be like Zhou Rongjiu, an anti-Japanese hero, to be a conscientious Chinese, and we should have the human feelings of Chinese. I can’t wait any longer, taking advantage of the summer vacation to make an investigation in the hometown of anti-Japanese hero Zhou Rongjiu. " Promoting the declaration of martyrs for the anti-Japanese hero Zhou Rongjiu has become Zhao Dianwu’s biggest concern.

When Zhao Dianwu first set foot on the hero’s hometown, he was deeply shocked. Zhou Rongjiu is a hero in the local area, helping the poor and helping the poor, eliminating violence and calming down, and his folk reputation is particularly good. "His family has a earthen fence and two forts, which shows that his family’s economic conditions are very good. If he chooses to ignore the national righteousness, he can live a comfortable life. However, he is a bloody and patriotic Chinese. He is unwilling to be conquered people. He can’t stand the arrogance and cruel rule of the Japanese devils. He angrily rises up and launches armed resistance against Japan, which is deeply admired. " Zhao Dianwu told reporters about his experience of approaching Zhou Rongjiu. Since then, "Zhou Rongjiu" has changed from a name to a real, flesh-and-blood hero in his heart.

The Report of Zhou Rongjiu’s Sacrifice in Frontier News in 1936

Heroes are famous everywhere.

"The process of declaring martyrs is also a process of in-depth study and approaching heroes, and there are many important discoveries and gains. For example, his name used to be called Zhou Rongjiu or Zhou Rongjiu. This time, through the collection of historical materials of the enemy and puppet troops, it was found that the Japanese army called it Zhou Yongjiu at that time, even the Japanese war criminals who participated in the pursuit of him wrote in the later confession materials, showing his prestige and the deep blow to the Japanese aggressors. " Zhao Dianwu said.

Originally known as Zhou Rong, Zhou Rongjiu was born on March 11th, 1896 in a poor peasant family in Zhangzitun, Henan Province, Yamenyingzi (now Qinglong Mountain Town), the first district of Naiman Banner. He is a burly man with extraordinary physical strength. He is willing to endure hardships and act bravely, which not only improves his family, but also makes many friends. In addition, he later developed a courage in his greenwood career in the paddock, which made him famous for his double guns. Therefore, Zhou Rongjiu became a company commander in the Northeast Army. Soon, his unit was reorganized into Fuxin local security team, and he served as the battalion chief.

After the "September 18th Incident", in just a few months, the Northeast fell. Zhou Rongjiu witnessed the Japanese aggressors and traitors bullying and cruel oppression and plunder of Chinese, and was very resentful. He hated the Kuomintang government’s policy of non-resistance, refused to be transferred to Shanhaiguan Pass with the troops, left the troops in anger and returned to his hometown.

In the spring of 1935, Zhou Rongjiu and his second brother, Zhou Gui, secretly killed two Japanese who bullied the people and acted recklessly, knowing that they would be pursued and retaliated, so he decided to rise up.

On the morning of July 23rd, 1935, Zhou Rongjiu led the anti-Manchu Anti-Japanese National Salvation Army to attack the Eight Immortals Tube, where the puppet Naiman Banner Office was located. After more than four hours of bloody fighting, he finally conquered the Eight Immortals Tube and killed the counselor Guan Shan Shou Rongzhi, the instructor Fujikawa Fukuro, and the inspector Nakagen. During the battle, they also captured Sasaki Tadashi Taro, a heinous Japanese agency official, and hung him in the Cross Street Courtyard, where he was executed after holding a mass meeting. Seven Japanese aggressors were killed in this battle, and all the guards of the puppet government and the police surrendered except the escapees, seized a small steel gun and more than 70 long and short guns, and burned the Naiman Banner government office …

Zhou Rongjiu’s Anti-Japanese National Salvation Army captured the Eight Immortals Tube, the political center of Naiman Banner, under the Japanese aggressors’ noses, and executed all the Japanese aggressors in charge. This was the Eight Immortals Tube incident that shocked the headquarters of the Japanese Kwantung Army and the top of the puppet Manchukuo. The Japanese aggressors became angry from embarrassment, regarded Zhou Rongjiu as a menace, mobilized heavy troops to pursue the Anti-Japanese National Salvation Army, pursued Zhou Rongjiu’s family, and burned down his house in Zhangzi, Henan.

In view of the crazy revenge of the Japanese puppet troops, Zhou Rongjiu led his troops to Beipiao area to join forces with the anti-Japanese armed forces led by Luan Tianlin. Two anti-Japanese teams joined forces in one place, which was a great shock. Later, they joined forces with the volunteers led by the Communist party member senior cadres and fought side by side in the area of Daheishan, dealing a heavy blow to the enemy.

In October 1935, the Japanese aggressors began to launch an "autumn crusade" against the Daheishan region. In dealing with the situation, Zhou Rongjiu adopted guerrilla tactics and constantly dealt a heavy blow to the enemy.

In order to completely destroy Zhou Rongjiu’s anti-Japanese national salvation army, the Japanese invaders set up a crusade team to pursue it, and at the same time strictly ordered all localities to chase and intercept it. The officers and men of the National Salvation Army kept fighting with their pursuers in Naiman, Kulun, Fuxin, Aohan, Arukerqin and Onniut.

On the morning of July 10, 1936, Zhou Rongjiu, who fought in Wulanmutu Mountain in northern Fuxin, was unfortunately surrounded by the enemy. Zhou Rongjiu refused to surrender, swore at the enemy and was shot on the bluestone in the western depression of Wulanmutu. In order to win credit, reward and shock the anti-Japanese forces, the enemy brutally cut off his head and hung it on the willow tree in Ertuban Street for public display. This famous anti-Japanese hero, regarded by the Japanese invaders as "the famous anti-Manchu bandit leader in Jehol Province", shed his last drop of blood to resist foreign aggression.

Zhao Dianwu (middle) investigates Wulanmutu Mountain in Fuxin.

Archives prove anti-Japanese historical facts

"This matter lasted for two years, but it did not include the previous brewing time." Talking about the process of declaring martyrs for anti-Japanese hero Zhou Rongjiu, Zhao Dianwu told reporters. To declare a martyr, you need first-hand archives that can prove the circumstances of the victim’s sacrifice, and the materials must be excellent. General literature and history materials and historical records cannot be used as evidence.

With the assistance of Shi Zhiban, a cadre in Naiman Banner, Zhao Dianwu made a systematic investigation in Zhou Rongjiu’s hometown, and went to Wulanmutushan, Fuxin, where the hero died, to conduct on-the-spot investigation and learn from the villagers. During the investigation in Naiman Banner, many people didn’t know the whereabouts of Zhou Rongjiu’s descendants, so he had to submit an application for ratification of martyrs to the competent authorities as a citizen of the place where the incident occurred. In addition, he also entrusted friends from all walks of life from Beijing to Shanghai and then to Changchun to look for first-hand information from books and archives institutions like a needle in a haystack. He also struggled to find the hero’s descendants who had long been considered unaccounted for, but unfortunately, when the hero’s only granddaughter, 87-year-old Zhou Yanjun, was found, she was already on her deathbed. Seven days later, Zhou Yanjun died and failed to see the day when she successfully declared a martyr for her grandfather.

"After rigorous textual research and painstaking collection, the materials provided are excellent, passed the examination of Naiman Banner, Tongliao City and Autonomous Region governments and corresponding competent departments, and were put on record by the Department of Veterans Affairs." Zhao Dianwu said.(Text/Northern New Newspaper Zhengbei Net reporter Ma Lixia)(The pictures are all provided by Zhao Dianwu)

　Editor’s note:On September 16th, American playwright edward ablee died at his home in Montauk, New York, at the age of 88. Albee won the Pulitzer Prize for Best Drama for three times and the Tony Prize for Best Drama for two times. He is the greatest playwright in the United States after Eugene O ‘Neill, tennessee williams and arthur miller.

Many of Albee’s plays have been translated and introduced into China. In 2013, Sanhui Books and Xinxing Publishing House published The Goat: Albue’s Plays, which included three representative plays. This article is a reading guide written by Hu Kaiqi, the translator of this book, for three plays. It is authorized by Sanhui Books to be used by The Paper, with some abridgements.

Edward ablee Oriental IC data

Edward Albee is the greatest playwright in the United States after Eugene O ‘Neill, tennessee williams and arthur miller, and is the flag of serious drama in contemporary America and even the world. Since The Zoo Story was first staged in the late 1950s, Albee’s plays have continuously shocked the American theater. Up to now, Albee has created more than 30 plays, and won three Pulitzer Prize for Best Drama, two Tony Prize for Best Drama, three Best Drama Literature Awards and four Lifetime Achievement Awards. His masterpieces include The Zoo Story, The American Dream and Who’s Afraid of Adeline Virginia Woolf? "delicate balance", "seascape", "three tall women", "goat or who is Sylvia? ","at home in the zoo "and so on.

As a representative of American serious drama, Albee always pays sharp and sober attention to the times and society, and reflects and criticizes the social reality and human existence fearlessly and mercilessly. He once said, "What people see on Broadway is not drama at all, but some mass-produced products, which will only make people intoxicated or sleepy, but not wake up and wake up." His plays are often performed in off broadway and even abroad, and finally returned to Broadway.

Albee’s works are deeply influenced by naturalism, surrealism, symbolism, absurd drama and other schools, but his exploration and modernity are mainly reflected in the connotation and thought of his works. As he said: "… the writer’s responsibility is to be an extraordinary social critic-to show people the true nature of the world and human beings he has seen, and to warn:’ Do you like it? If you don’t like it, change it.’ "

Albee embodies his unique style in the prompts of characters’ dialogues in his plays. For example, in The Goat or Who’s Sylvia? Stevie (honestly) If you are seeing that woman, I think we need to talk. Martin (stop, silent for a long time; Honestly) If I am like that … We will talk. " And "Ross (wow! ) You are in love! " Such hints also appear from time to time in At Home in the Zoo and The Garden of Desire. I kept this kind of Albee-style personalized prompt by literal translation.

Goat: Albee’s Plays

The goat or who is Sylvia in this book? "At Home in the Zoo" and "At Home in the Zoo" were published in Drama Art, and "The Garden of Desire" has been put on the stage of China by China National Theatre, while "Goat or Who is Sylvia? It also premiered in Beijing in 2012.

In 1967, after winning the Pulitzer Prize, edward ablee was interviewed in the theater. Oriental IC data

At Home in the Zoo: Human Isolation and Alienation

In 1958, edward ablee became famous with his first one-act play The Zoo Story (1958), which shocked the western society. This drama, which profoundly shows the alienation, isolation and loneliness of human beings in modern commercial society, has become a world-recognized classic of drama literature in the following half century. This play, originally named Peter and Jerry, was written by Albee in one go within three weeks before his 30th birthday. The author originally cast it on Broadway in new york, but it was rejected by the producer. So The Zoo Story came to Europe, premiered at Berlin Art Festival in September 1959, and began its new york premiere at Provinse Town Theatre in January 1960.

In 2008, Albee surprisingly changed his one-act drama "The Zoo Story" 50 years ago into a two-act drama "At Home at the Zoo" (2009) and staged it in the second theater in off broadway, new york. Shakespeare in the past or neil simon today have rewritten some of their past masterpieces in the form of sequels or prequels, but it is rare to rewrite them in a big way on the stage. Moreover, in the past half century, The Zoo Story is one of the most famous and frequently performed American plays in the world.

This great play about the murder scene between a gentleman Peter and a poor man Jerry in new york Central Park has always been a classic textbook for drama students. Over the years, countless commentators have discussed and analyzed Albee’s profound exposure of human alienation in the mid-20th century. Although he also wrote Who’s Afraid of Adeline Virginia Woolf? Three Tall Women, Delicate Balance and Goat or Who’s Sylvia? "and other thirty plays, but the shock and passion of" Zoo Story "is unique.

In fact, Albee’s idea of rewriting The Zoo Story has a long history. This play, which has become a world classic, was once performed as a short play with Beckett’s The Last Tape of klapp and other short plays. Albee has always regretted this. In the late 1990s, 40 years after The Zoo Story appeared, Albee planned to add a scene for Peter. "There is some imbalance, and Jerry kept telling in the play that Peter had no time to talk. I hope to know Peter better. "

Albee doesn’t agree with playwrights to rewrite their previous plays drastically. He said, "It can’t be rewritten. Times have changed and people are not the same." So he didn’t make a big move on The Zoo Story, but just wrote At Home as the first act of the whole play. He even mentioned that when he conceived the Zoo Story in 1958, he visited Peter and Anna and their living room. "I just couldn’t write this scene at that time."

Albiyuan traced his initial creative impulse: "I know Anna so well because I know what Peter’s wife should look like." He felt that At Home seemed to flow from his heart, and he just showed the relationship between the couple naturally. As a solemn and humorous study of mediocre civilization, At Home shows the conversation between a loving couple in today’s society.

At the beginning of the first act of At Home in the Zoo, just after noon on Sunday, in a Danish modern living room in an apartment building in East Seventies Street, Manhattan, two or three avenues away from Central Park, a peaceful and elegant middle-aged gentleman husband Peter and his dignified and quiet wife Anna appeared. Two silent daughters are upstairs, and Peter is sitting and reviewing an extremely important and boring textbook that has never been published by their publishing company.

Anna walked out of the kitchen and casually declared, "We should talk." So they talked about family chores: fireplace, children, microwave oven, cats, parrots, and then talked about each other’s sleeping state and Anna’s habit of night outing before dawn. Anna told puzzled Peter that she wanted to have her breasts removed to prevent cancer. The two chatted with each other jokingly about death, love and people’s madness, and also associated with "thinking about thinking about something."

With Anna’s outspokenness, Peter said carefully that he thought his penis was "shrinking". Anna suppressed her smile to show sympathy. She knew that sex and sexual topics were not Peter’s strong points, and she called him a "gentleman". They talked about circumcision and clitoris … Then the conversation turned back to why Anna proposed to talk. During the conversation, they suddenly found that some terrible unspeakable thing threatened their quiet life; They found each other unable to pour out their deepest fears.

Peter recalled the details of violent sex with a girl when he was drunk in college. That crazy sex ended in blood dripping and pain and shame, so Peter was always careful in his subsequent sex for fear of hurting others. During the conversation, Anna slapped Peter in the face and immediately hugged him and kissed him passionately. She said that she just wanted to surprise him with suspense. In laughter, they hoped that a sudden tornado would completely destroy their safe and orderly family life. Then, the two said goodbye to "I love you". Anna went to the kitchen, and Peter went to Central Park with the boring textbook.

The second act of At Home in the Zoo is the original Zoo Story. Albee didn’t rewrite this scene, only made some abridgements, so the text is the same as his original 1999 version. At the beginning of the second act, Peter who came to Central Park was sitting on a bench reading. Then, a disheveled man in his thirties, Jerry, appeared. Depressed-looking Jerry insisted on talking to Peter. Jerry lives in a cubicle on the top floor of an old building on Manhattan’s Upper West Side. He has no friends or relatives and is alone. He told about his homosexual experiences in adolescence and his life as a prostitute now. Peter was very embarrassed by his dark and filthy candor. In addition to satisfying the lust of the slutty and dirty landlady, Jerry has to deal with the landlady’s "black monster" dog that keeps chasing him. After repeatedly failing to please the evil dog, he poisoned it. The bad dog survived and ignored Jerry, so there was only indifference between man and dog. Jerry can’t communicate with dogs and people.

Because the first scene "At Home" shows the spiritual estrangement and emotional alienation between Peter and his wife, in the second scene, when Jerry frantically tells the loneliness and isolation of his existence in a monologue, Peter is more clearly aware of the distortion, fracture and isolation between himself and Anna. His deep anger, anxiety and despair contributed to the growing conflict between him and Jerry for the park bench, until he angrily held Jerry’s sharp blade to defend himself, until Jerry swooped on the sharp blade and committed suicide.

In the scene of In the Zoo, we have to face the isolation and alienation of people in modern society with fear. In the scene at home, we can only look directly at it painfully: even in a happy family and marriage, isolation and alienation are everywhere. From Peter and Anna’s emotional and spiritual indifference to Jerry’s isolated and absurd living condition, bloody suicide in the park seems to be the inevitable outcome. As you can imagine, when Peter fled the park and ran home like a wounded beast, when Anna tried to comfort him, Jerry’s suicide caused the peaceful world around them to collapse. The couple had hoped for waves and ripples in a peaceful life, but the revenge of bad luck came unexpectedly.

Stills of "At Home in the Zoo"

In the society of vicious expansion of modern industrial civilization, people are gradually losing their humanity and personality. When people are alienated by materials, interpersonal relationships are also alienated. In the noisy, complicated and almost crazy modern city, people are like a group of worker ants, crawling repeatedly every day. People think, people get tired, and people get lost. People pursue material things, but they are alienated by them after all. On the park bench in At Home in the Zoo, Peter sits at one end and Jerry sits at the other, separated by a barrier, just like Jerry mentioned the zoo-"all animals are separated". This sense of isolation is the living form of human beings in today’s society, and it is also one of the phenomena of material alienation. Crazy industrial civilization has not made human beings truly "civilized", on the contrary, it has made human beings move from civilization to barbarism, just like the two couples who bite each other in the novel "Slaughter the God" by the French playwright Jasmina Razer. The lonely individuals of Peter, Anna and Jerry are the portrayal of everyone in today’s society. The pain of each individual is also the pain of the whole mankind.

"At Home in the Zoo" makes the audience realize the threat hidden in the survival of every modern person. If "At Home" is a slap in people’s face and "At the Zoo" is a punch in people’s abdomen, you can imagine the horror and confusion of the theater fans gasping. For the two plays written 50 years apart, Albee insists that they are a whole. "This is a complete play. Peter’s experience in the first act contributed to the conflict between him and Jerry in the second act. The completeness and profundity of this two-act drama far exceeds the one-act Zoo Story. "

The Zoo Story has been staged many times in China, and it was also performed at Nanluoguxiang Drama Festival in May 2011. For the audience who are used to The Zoo Story, At Home in the Zoo is more like two independent dramas. It’s just as well. The emotional ice in the first act and the emotional fire in the second act do form a clear contrast between them. If at home is regarded as another play by Albee that pays attention to the emotion and ecology of middle-aged couples, it is different from his previous Marriage Drama (1987) and Goat or Who is Sylvia? Compared with the characters in "Peter and Anna", the scene of Peter and Anna can go deeper into the hearts of the audience.

It is worth mentioning that in November, 2011, another absurd family drama "Sex and the Garden" by Albee was also put on the stage in Beijing by China National Theatre.

At Home in the Zoo shows us the changes of Albee’s writing style in the past 50 years. Albee is 80 years old, but her creativity is still strong. "In the Zoo" 50 years ago was full of anger and youthful agitation; After 50 years, At Home is thoughtful and wise, with philosopher’s feelings. The former is angry, the latter is quiet. Whether it is pain or sorrow, whether it is sentimentality or cynicism, this talented playwright has always been deeply concerned about the ups and downs of human destiny and the decline of modern civilization.

In 2004, the London edition of Goat or Who is Sylvia? "stills

Goat or Who is Sylvia? Notes on the definition of a tragedy

The absurd family tragedy of contemporary American society, Goat or Who is Sylvia? 》（The Goat or Who is Sylvia? , 2002) won several drama awards such as Tony’s best drama in 2002. Goat or Who is Sylvia? In March 2002, it premiered at the John Goolden Theatre on Broadway, with a total of 309 performances. In 2004, the London edition of Goat or Who is Sylvia? The British premiere began again. "Who’s Sylvia" in the title of this play is taken from the song "Who’s Sylvia?" by Proteus in Shakespeare’s Two Gentlemen of Verona. 》。

Martin Gray, the hero of the play, is a typical decent, upright and brilliant architect in American society. He lives an ideal and happy life with his beloved wife and son. In his lucky week, he came to the door three times. In addition to his 50th birthday party, he also won the highest international architectural design award and a huge contract for landmark architectural design. However, when he revealed his unspeakable secrets to his friends in fear-when he had sex with a goat (Sylvia), everything around him-family, affection, life and career fell apart in an instant.

Goat or Who is Sylvia? The challenge to people’s morality lies in how to face the social forbidden zones such as extramarital sex, homosexuality, incest and animal rape in contemporary society, and at the same time, the goat or who is Sylvia? It also conveys the desire of modern people to return to nature. Martin is at the peak of his career and happy in his family life. However, it is conceivable that all kinds of reputation and crazy material civilization in modern society have alienated human beings and overwhelmed Martin. This is why he hates public masks and is obsessed with finding an idyllic land.

The beauty of the country made him linger and forget his worries. Now he fell in love with a goat and had sex with it. On the moral level, this extremely abnormal behavior is shameful, but in human nature, it may be a release under the long-term pressure of alienation. It is the pastoral scenery that returns to nature that awakens Martin’s instinct and primitive desire. Although his choice is shocking, he feels holy, happy and beyond all love …

As far as drama style is concerned, The Goat or Who is Sylvia? "Who’s Afraid of Adeline Virginia Woolf?" Albee won the Tony Award for Best Drama on Broadway 40 years ago. 》（Who is Afraid of Virginia Woolf ? 1962), there is a return to realism: clear plots, concrete scenes and stylized dialogues. As the mainstream writer of American serious drama, Albee’s avant-garde style is more manifested in events and themes than in the form of drama.

Goat or Who is Sylvia? The whole play is divided into three scenes without intermission. The core of the whole play is the fierce confrontation and debate between Martin and Stevie.

The Gothic atmosphere in Albee’s plays, or the surreal dream and its mysterious symbol and deliberate concealment all make critics and audiences feel that the goat in this play is just a symbol and a metaphor, and the bestiality in the play is just the playwright’s literary thinking and exploration of a social concept. But the goat or who is Sylvia? The language is so vivid and touching, and the scene is so realistic that the audience can’t avoid Albee’s deliberate warning: sometimes a goat is a goat.

At the end of the first scene, Martin revealed the secrets of his heart to Ross; When the second scene begins, Stevie has learned the truth from Ross’s letter. Martin’s son Billy immediately fell into confusion and anger; Stevie then fiercely attacked and blamed Martin and asked him to explain this unforgivable behavior. When Martin tried his best to communicate with her and pour out his troubles, Stevie kept interrupting him, making the audience in the theater laugh their heads off. When Martin painfully told her that he loved her as always, Stevie replied coldly, "But I am a human being, I only have two breasts, and I can only walk upright …"

In The Goat or Who Is Sylvia? In an interview before the premiere of new york, Albee said that he hoped to test the audience’s tolerance through this play. He said: "All civilizations have arbitrary norms on their tolerance. This play shows how a family is deeply shaken by an unimaginable event and how they solve this dilemma. I hope that people will give new thoughts on the reasonable direction of their own values. " Undoubtedly, this is also a test of human nature, an extremely complex and deep exploration: the nature of love, the mystery of sex, human empathy and so on.

Albee’s provocative idea is that love, no matter what form, is an undeniable objective existence, and even social norms, cultural customs and personal wishes can’t overwhelm it. Martin can’t defend his behavior, so he can only beg Stevie’s understanding and forgiveness, but he firmly believes that his love for Sylvia is sincere and deep, insisting that the encounter with her is an "epiphany" and "once it happens, there is no retreat". He claimed that his love for Sylvia was essentially the same as his love for Stevie, which was unacceptable and incomprehensible to Stevie.

If love is an abstraction that is not limited by inherent moral values, then human sexual behavior is distinct and concrete, and it inevitably bears moral responsibility. Therefore, in the current concept of human society, the love between Martin and goat is undoubtedly an inherent evil. He thought his love for the goat was "irrelevant to everything", but found that it was related to everything around him.

Goat or Who is Sylvia? The subtitle of the play is "Annotation on the Definition of a Tragedy". Albee pointed out that his allusions originated from the ancient Greek tragedy, and the word "tragedy" originated from the "song of the goat" in ancient Greek. In the first scene, when Ross asked about the strange and secret whistle, Martin coolly called it "the goddess of mercy".

Bentley, a dramatist, wrote in his book Benlly, The life of the Drama: "In tragedy, people are both angels and beasts, and they are fighting." This idea is in "goat or who is Sylvia?" It was echoed in ". Martin said it was the soul, and Stevie insisted on sexual desire. When Stevie pointed out that their dilemma was "You are a wild animal", Martin calmly replied, "I think I am … I think we are all wild animals." Martin admitted that he was "miserable" and "deeply divided", but Stevie couldn’t forgive him. The "goddess of mercy" didn’t appear, only a cavity of revenge anger. "You ruined me, well, God has eyes! I let you destroy it with me! " Goat or Who is Sylvia? The dilemma of human nature in this extreme state presented in "The Tragedy" profoundly completes the annotation of a tragic definition.

At the end of the play, Stevie dragged Sylvia’s body on the stage covered in blood. Love, sympathy and understanding disappeared, leaving only hatred, revenge and misunderstanding. Looking at the goat lying in a pool of blood, Martin looked up and wailed the heartbreaking fate of him and Sylvia. He could only cry, "Does no one understand this? Why can’t anyone understand … I’m lonely … so … lonely! " At this moment, Martin Gray is like the ghost of Oedipus-painfully blinding himself, leaving the warmth and sympathy of the world forever and disappearing into the wilderness.

Edward ablee’s The Garden of Desire

A Garden of Desire: The Collapse and Degeneration of a Flashy Society

Edward ablee’s "Garden of Desire" was originally named "Everything in the Garden" (1967), and its original author was the famous British playwright Giles Cooper. The play was first performed by the Royal Shakespeare Company in London in March 1962. In December 1966, 48-year-old Cooper died young. In order to commemorate him, the American version of "Garden of Desire" adapted by Albee was staged on Broadway in new york in 1967. Albee’s Garden of Desire satirizes and exposes the hypocritical and greedy American money society, which makes it the most important and controversial one in his adaptation, but it is also the most successful one: the popular comedy Garden of Desire and his best original drama Who is afraid of Adeline Virginia Woolf? "has been put on the screen.

In November, 2011, as the first part of the National Theatre’s "Famous Classics: Desire Trilogy", the Garden of Desire, directed by Han Jie, premiered at the newly-built National Theatre. This black comedy, which reveals the greed for money in contemporary human society, has been playing for a long time in the West, and it is also loved by China audiences in Beijing. In February, 2012, this drama began its second hot performance in national centre for the performing arts. More than ten years ago, the then China Youth Art Theatre moved this play. Nowadays, owning a garden villa has become a dream in people’s hearts, and "Desire Garden" undoubtedly has a profound warning meaning for the current extremely impetuous social mentality of worshipping money.

In Albee’s "Garden of Desire", Jenny and Richard, who live in the garden villa, are struggling to make ends meet, so they can only desperately maintain their dignity; Their good friend, Jack, a rich painter who inherited millions of inheritance, is carefree but lonely, so he always comes to Jenny for emotional comfort. Jack loves Jenny and Richard so much that he is determined to leave his ten million inheritance to the couple after his death. But half a year later, Jenny and Richard made a fortune. It turned out that Jenny was lured by Mrs. Tus and went to Mrs. Tus’s brothel in the city for prostitution without telling Richard. At the subsequent party, Jenny and Richard found that the housewives of their rich neighbors and friends were all "girls" of Mrs. Tus. Jack, who arrived late, recognized Mrs. Tuse at the party, and he was killed …

Compared with the rural story of London in Cooper’s original work, Albee’s Garden of Desire deepens and strengthens the revelation and torture of human nature and living conditions in modern society with a typical American middle-class life scene. For example, in Cooper’s original play, the couple didn’t see books and paintings in their indoor furnishings, while in Albee’s Broadway "Garden of Desire", not only a few oil paintings were hung indoors, but also books were filled on shelves covering a whole wall. This makes the audience have to face up to it: in a money world with moral collapse, intellectuals as social conscience are equally depraved and crazy. This is undoubtedly a mirror of the present China society.

This character, renamed Mrs Tus by Albee, was a Polish Jewish woman who survived the Nazi concentration camp in Cooper’s original play and made a living as a pimp for bored middle-class British housewives. Albee turned her into a headstrong and ruthless businesswoman who organized prostitution in new york, deliberately hiding her life story to highlight her evil symbol. In Cooper’s play, Jenny advertised for a job and attracted Mrs. Tus; In Albee’s play, Jenny’s neighbor girlfriend revealed Jenny’s financial difficulties to Mrs. Tus.

The biggest controversy in this play lies in the unpunished murder in the play. Some critics think that Albee should delete the murder plot in the adaptation, so as not to fall into the murder convention of the structural reasoning play and weaken its social critical significance. Time magazine thinks that murder is "too sensational, as if the corruption and collapse of moral values only mean death". Albee keeps the plot of murder, but unlike Cooper, he hopes that his Garden of Desire is more than just a social drama to explore the moral culture of the middle class in American society. Death in Cooper’s works is a one-dimensional realism, while death in Albee’s works is a symbol.

Albee’s Garden of Desire is no longer an isolated murder story, it reveals the moral and spiritual collapse and degeneration of a flashy society as a whole; It condemned the murder of humanity and humanity in this defeated society. Over the past 50 years, among more than 30 plays created by Albee, four have been adapted: The Garden of Desire, Malcolm, The Sad Cafe Song and Lolita in the 1980s. He once criticized the shoddy adaptation of many screenwriters on the American stage. "Most of these works adapted from European novels and scripts are clumsy, distorted and worthless, but people should not forget that many plays by playwrights Sophocles, Shakespeare, Racine, Giraudoux and Anouilh are their adaptations … Drama adaptation can be a respected profession and a very important artistic act."

Albee believes that successful screenwriters should not only retell and express the story of the original, but also use the original as a springboard to explain their unique views. Just like electra, Sophocles, euripides, Giraudoux and Hoffman Shtal have their own unique forms and contents. Playwrights have their own interpretations of the original, and the story of the original is only a catalyst for their artistic conception. Before Shakespeare’s tragedy King Lear, The History of King Lear was staged in the Elizabethan era. In this early version, King Lear did not go crazy, but returned to the throne two or three years later and died peacefully. If Shakespeare was trapped in the story and thought of the original play, there would be no unparalleled Shakespeare’s tragedy King Lear today.

In the first half of this year, there were 22 mainstream new cars on the pickup market, and the price range of new cars was 7-mdash; 220,000 yuan. The product types of new cars cover tool pickups, commercial pickups and passenger pickups to meet the needs of different car buyers. Among the new pickup trucks, automatic pickup trucks are undoubtedly a highlight. Among them, 6 new cars are equipped with automatic gears for users to choose from, and 4 models are also equipped with 8AT automatic gearboxes.

In addition to many NEW pickup trucks in the first half of the year, eight new cars will be ushered in in the pickup market in the near future, including the first domestic loaded pickup truck and SAIC pickup truck New, which just appeared during the Chengdu Auto Show. What are the highlights of the new pickup truck that will be listed in the future? I will partially interpret it through this article.

1. Great Wall Gun Commercial Pickup Diesel 8AT Edition

Expected to be listed in the third quarter

During the Chengdu Auto Show, the first diesel automatic pickup truck of Great Wall pickup truck — — The diesel 8AT version of the Great Wall Gun Off-road pickup truck was officially launched, and the new car was sold at 176,800 yuan, which is also the only diesel 8AT off-road pickup truck with high-end positioning in China. In terms of vehicle configuration, the car has advanced version, advanced version and limited edition to choose from.

Recently, we also learned from other sources that during the third quarter of this year, the Great Wall pickup truck will also launch the diesel 8AT version of the Great Wall Gun commercial pickup truck. In terms of power system, the new car will be the same as the diesel 8AT version of the Great Wall Gun off-road pickup truck, that is, it adopts a GW4D20M engine with a displacement of 2.0T, achieving a maximum torque output of 400N·m and a maximum power of 120kW, and matching the ZF 8AT gearbox in terms of transmission system.

At present, the commercial pickup truck of Great Wall Gun has a gasoline 8AT pickup truck for sale, and the new model will bring more car purchase options to users after it goes on the market in the future.

2. Jiangxi Isuzu classic Ruimai pickup truck　 　

It is expected to be listed in August.

In the new car announcement of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology in June this year, Jiangxi Isuzu classic Ruimaiguo version 6 pickup truck was first exposed. The new car continues to use the classic 2.8T Isuzu 4JB1 engine, and can meet the national six emission standards. According to the new car information exposed by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the new car can achieve a maximum power output of 88kW, and its power output value has not changed significantly compared with the national version 5 model.

According to related news, the national version 6 classic Ruimai pickup truck will be officially listed next month. After the new car goes on the market, it will have long box and standard box models for users to choose from. The box size of the long box pickup truck is 1770 * 1530 * 480 mm. As for the design of the new pickup truck, it may continue the design elements of the current model.

Based on the existing models on sale in Isuzu, Jiangxi Province and the similar models in the pickup truck market, we estimate that the price of the classic Ruimaiguo Sixth Edition will be within 90,000 yuan.

3. SAIC pickup NEW　 　

It is expected to be listed in November.

During this year’s Chengdu Auto Show, mainstream pickup truck companies brought a variety of heavy models, among which SAIC pickup truck NEW concept car attracted everyone’s attention with its sci-fi design. In the future, the car will become a high-end pilot model of SAIC pickup truck, and the NEW car will be named "new", in which "n" means "novel" & mdash; Cool creation; "e" means "Explosive”— Explosion; "W" means "wild" & mdash; Wild.

　

SAIC pickup NEW has adopted a brand-new appearance design, and the exterior of the car body is decorated with a large number of LED decorative lights and bright decorative strips, highlighting the high-end and luxurious vehicle positioning of the car in the future. It is worth noting that SAIC pickup truck NEW has a number of pioneering configurations applied in pickup truck models, including the first application of dual-screen central control design, the first 5G technology car networking to achieve L4-level automatic driving, the first application of penetrating vehicle taillights, etc., with a series of leading configurations to further enhance the passenger attributes of the car.

In terms of dynamic performance, the car is equipped with a newly adjusted "SAIC π" Bi-Turbo twin-turbocharged diesel engine, with peak torque exceeding 510N·m, has become the strongest torque output model in the pickup truck market in the future, and has the strength to compete with foreign high-end pickup trucks. It is reported that the new car will be officially listed in November.

4. E5 Reloaded Edition of Futian Pioneer　 　

It is expected to be listed in August.

According to the official knowledge from Futian, the E5 heavy-duty version of Futian Land Pioneer will be officially launched soon. As a highlight of the new car, the load-bearing capacity of the car’s cargo box is as high as 1.4 tons, the total thickness of the car’s rear suspension leaf spring is upgraded from 53mm to 62mm, the rated load of a single leaf spring is upgraded from 900kg to 1400kg, and the rear axle is also strengthened, and the diameter of the rear axle tube is adjusted from 85mm to 92 mm. In addition, the car also uses LT245/70R16 heavy-duty tires.

The E5 heavy-duty version of Futian Land Pioneer adopts a 2.8T Cummins ISF 2.8T diesel engine, which can achieve a maximum power output of 110kW and a maximum torque output of 330N·m, and this power system meets the national six emission standards. Cummins diesel engine is positioned as a high-end diesel power system in the commercial vehicle market, which has stable power output and high stability. In the future, the new car will further enrich the product camp of Futian Pioneer pickup truck.

5. JAC Shuai Ling T9 (the official name has not been officially named)　　

It is expected to be listed in October

In the new car announcement of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology later this month, Jianghuai Shuailing T9 pickup truck was officially exposed for the first time. The front face of the new car has a distinct change from the models currently on sale. It adopts a trapezoidal air intake grille and has a prominent body line and angular design, which adds a personalized and tough car style to the car. The three-dimensional dimensions of the new car are 5330/5620*1965*1920mm, and the container dimensions are 1520/1810*1590*470mm.

In terms of power performance, the car will be equipped with a diesel engine with a displacement of 2.0T, which can achieve a maximum power of 110kW and a peak torque of 360 Nm. This power system is also used in the current Shuailing T8 pickup truck.

In addition, according to relevant news, this new car will be named "Hutu" pickup truck. At present, the official name has not been officially released. At the same time, the new car will be officially listed in October.

6. Jianghuai Shuailing T8 Pro pickup truck　 　

It is expected to be listed in September.

In addition to the above-mentioned JAC Shuailing T9 pickup truck, JAC will also launch Shuailing T8 Pro version in September this year.

The appearance of Shuailing T8 Pro pickup inherits the style of the current model, and the new car grille adopts a new matte black design to further enhance the tough guy style of this pickup. At the same time, for the first time, the new car interior adopts a vertical central control large screen with a size of 10.4 inches, which has voice recognition function.

In terms of configuration, Shuailing T8 Pro pickup truck will have fully soft leather interior, Bosch 9.3 ESP body stability system,Keyless access to one-button start, electronic handbrake, uphill assist, etc.

7. Geely Remote FX　

It is expected to be listed in September.　

According to the announcement of the new car of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Geely Sichuan Commercial Vehicle Co., Ltd. will soon launch the first load-bearing body pickup truck in China, and the new car will be named Geely Remote FX. According to the information from relevant channels, the car will be officially launched in August and listed in September.

Geely long-range FX pickup truck is developed based on Bo Yue platform, and adopts load-bearing body structure design. The front suspension of the whole vehicle adopts McPherson suspension structure, and the rear suspension adopts multi-link rear independent suspension. In terms of power system, the car is equipped with the same engine of Bo Yue, which can provide the maximum power of 135kW and the maximum torque of 300 N m.

Compared with the conventional pickup truck model, the application of the load-bearing body structure will make the car directly positioned as a passenger pickup truck model, catering to the current development trend of pickup truck industry. Let’s look forward to what surprises this pickup truck will have in the future.

8. Annual payment of Terralord　 　

It is expected to be listed in August.

According to the information released by ZTE, Terralord pickup truck of the year will be officially launched in August. Compared with the current model, the car adopts a more tough appearance. The front face of the new car adopts a brand-new grille shape, and the front bumper of the new car is also stronger and more powerful, further enhancing its visual effect and vehicle appearance recognition.

The dimensions of the new car are 5341*1920*1845mm, the wheelbase is 3230mm and the container size is 1530 * 1620 * 515 mm. In terms of power performance, the car uses a VM2.5T diesel engine with a maximum power of 110kW and a maximum torque of 360 N m. In terms of configuration, the car also has electronic handbrake, 360 panoramic image, driving recorder, one-button start, keyless entry, ESC, uphill assist, side airbag, etc., and provides ten-way electric adjustable seats.

Among the eight pickup trucks to be launched in the future, there are not only brand-new models such as SAIC pickup NEW, JAC Shuailing T9 and Geely Remote FX, but also the classic Isuzu 4JB1 diesel power and Cummins 2.8T diesel power. With the listing of many brand-new models, the pickup truck market in the second half of this year will be as exciting as a hundred flowers, and relying on the listing of new models, it will also bring new trends and development directions to the current pickup truck market.

Recently, Taiwan media revealed that Song Joong Ki’s "The Legend of the New Shu Mountain Swordsman", which was invited by the mainland for 100 million RMB, was ruined due to the "Korean Restriction Order". According to a report by Taiwan Province United News Network on the 5th, on the same day, Blossom Entertainment, a brokerage company owned by Song Joong Ki, came forward to refute the rumor: Blossom said that Song Joong Ki did receive many invitations for mainland works, but no cooperation was confirmed. They had never heard of The Legend of the Swordsman in New Shushan, and did not ask for RMB 100 million.

Song Joong Ki (data map)

Recently, cultural exchange or cooperation projects between China and South Korea have been interrupted one after another. Some TV dramas filmed by Korean artists in China were suddenly notified before they were about to air, and some TV dramas originally planned by Korean directors were postponed indefinitely. The market value of Korean entertainment companies has also plummeted. The market value of JYP, CJ, SM and YG has evaporated by a total of 361.5 billion won, or about 2.15 billion yuan.

Since "Descendants of the Sun" became a "national husband" in Asia, Korean star Song Joong Ki has not only been waved by advertisers, but also been strongly invited to star in many TV dramas in China. Earlier, there were rumors that the mainland TV series "The Legend of the Swordsman in the New Shushan Mountain" offered 100 million yuan to invite him to play, but it was ruined because of the recent "Korean restrictions".

Stills of Song Joong Ki’s Descendants of the Sun

On the morning of the 5th, Blossom Entertainment, a company owned by Song Joong Ki, clarified that Song Joong Ki decided not to appear in the play. They had never heard of The Legend of the Swordsman in the New Shushan Mountain, and even did not ask for RMB 100 million: "Song Joong Ki only wants to concentrate on filming at present, and will not accept new works for the time being, which has nothing to do with other events."

Blossom stressed that when Song Joong Ki receives any work, he will put the content of the work first, and will not talk about remuneration first. Song Joong Ki is now concentrating on the film Warship Island, and will not take on other works this year.

In addition, the film "Lies Sicily" co-produced by LEE JOON GI, Han Xing, Ehan Juan and Zhou Dongyu will hold its Beijing premiere on the 7th. Recently, it was reported that LEE JOON GI’s work permit was handled very slowly, so this trip may not be possible. On the 5th, the LEE JOON GI brokerage company said that it had obtained the visa and would appear in Beijing as scheduled on the 7th for publicity.

LEE JOON GI

　　Xinhua News Agency, Moscow, November 8 (Reporter Geng Pengyu) Russian Presidential Press Secretary peskov said on the 8th that Russia is willing to hold a dialogue with the United States on the issue of strategic stability, but it can’t be conducted in the form of preaching from one side to the other.

　　Peskov said that there is no prerequisite for dialogue on this topic at present, but it is necessary to hold such a dialogue.

　　Russia completed all the procedures for withdrawing from the Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe at 0: 00 on November 7. On May 29th this year, Russian President Vladimir Putin signed a decree on abolishing the Treaty.

　　The Russian Foreign Ministry commented on the 7th that Finland’s formal accession to NATO and NATO’s promotion of Sweden’s admission as a new member were the "last straw" to force Russia to withdraw from the Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe, and Russia could not see the possibility of concluding an agreement with NATO countries in the field of arms control.

　　In response to Russia’s formal withdrawal from the Treaty, NATO announced on the 7th that it would suspend its participation in the Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe.

　　In 1990, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) and Warsaw Treaty Organization (Warsaw Pact) signed the Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe. The treaty stipulates the total amount of various conventional weapons of the two major military groups and the methods of verification. After the dissolution of the Warsaw Pact and the disintegration of the Soviet Union, the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe summit in 1999 adopted the Agreement on Adaptation of the Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe, and Russia ratified it in 2004, but NATO members have never ratified it. With the continuous eastward expansion of NATO, Russia suspended the implementation of the Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe in 2007.

　　[car home Information] Recently, we learned from Jietu officials that (|) will be officially listed on April 22nd. The car has been pre-sold before, and a total of three models have been launched. The pre-sale price range is 184,900-216,900 yuan.

　　Jetway Shanhai T2 can be regarded as a plug-in hybrid version of Jetway Traveler, so the two models have similar designs, and the overall design is still a square box hard-core model, in which the net is inlaid with the brand logo of "JETOUR" and connected with the headlights, and the distinctive headlight group style is impressive.

　　On the side of the car body, the posture of the whole car is square and powerful, and sharp lines and full profiles coexist. The window frame is angular, and the shape of the wheel eyebrows protrudes outward, showing a hard-core style. The tail is a classic "small schoolbag", while the longitudinal taillights are wrapped in a black frame, showing off-road temperament. In terms of body size, the length, width and height of the new car are 4785/2006/1875(1910)mm and the wheelbase is 2800mm respectively.

　　For the interior, Jietu Shanhai T2 adopts a 10.25-inch embedded LCD instrument and a 15.6-inch floating central control screen, and is equipped with Qualcomm Snapdragon 8155 chip. The rounded rectangular air outlet, flat-bottomed four-position steering wheel and electronic gear handle make the whole car look more textured.

　　In terms of configuration, the new car is equipped with L2.5 intelligent assisted driving system, covering many high-end intelligent safety technologies such as forward collision warning, intelligent identification of traffic signs, and intelligent blind spot monitoring. For outdoor scenes, the car’s second-row seats adopt a flat design, and it is also equipped with 6.6kW external discharge function, plus an independent "parking air conditioning" system, which makes camping and travel more convenient and comfortable.

　　In terms of power, Shanhai T2 is equipped with a 1.5TD DHE+3DHT hybrid system, with a maximum power of 115kW and a maximum torque of 220N·m, matching with a three-speed super electric hybrid special gearbox. The comprehensive maximum power of the system is as high as 280kW and the maximum torque is 610N·m, which can be easily handled for both daily driving and off-road adventures. This car adopts the 43.24kWh battery pack provided by Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited, which can provide pure battery life of 208km (129km at the bottom) and long comprehensive battery life of 1300km+. (Compile/car home zhang xiaodan)

　　The market economy is an economy ruled by law, and counterfeiting and rights protection must also be carried out according to law. Once it crosses the border, any illegal act will be punished by law.

　　

　　Using "eating goods" means applying for a refund and not returning goods, using "getting on the bus" means following others to fight counterfeiting, and using "buying tickets" means giving benefits to leading counterfeiters … It is reported that online professional anti-counterfeiting has formed a gray industrial chain, and some professional anti-counterfeiting people take profit as the purpose, buy fakes for compensation, and recruit apprentices to impart experience.

　　Professional counterfeiting is nothing new. In the 1990s, Wang Hai got double compensation for buying fake, which caused a heated discussion. In recent years, with the rapid development of e-commerce, the main position of professional anti-counterfeiting has quietly shifted, pointing the finger at a large number of online stores, and the scope of anti-counterfeiting has also expanded: it includes obvious faults such as selling fakes and price fraud in stores, as well as nonstandard commodity labels and the use of prohibited advertising words. In reality, a publishing house was reported as false propaganda by professional counterfeiters because of the word "most" in the book promotion language, and an online shop was reported as price fraud by professional counterfeiters because it failed to modify the picture price in time at the end of the promotion.

　　The behavior of knowing and buying fakes is complex, so professional counterfeiting has always been controversial. Undeniably, professional counterfeiting has really played a positive role objectively, which has cracked down on fake and shoddy products and purified the market environment to a certain extent, and is called the "woodpecker" in the market. With the rise of Internet e-commerce platform, online shopping complaints are increasing day by day. Statistics show that in 2018, the national market supervision department accepted a total of 1.682 million online shopping complaints, up 126.2% year-on-year. The complaints were mainly false advertisements, counterfeiting and substandard quality. Professional counterfeiters are familiar with consumer rights protection law, advertising law, e-commerce law and other laws and regulations, and their rights protection efficiency is high, which is beneficial to promoting consumer rights protection to a certain extent.

　　However, after years of development, the negative effects of professional counterfeiting have gradually emerged. The subjective starting point of professional anti-counterfeiting is profit, which is doomed to the limitations of anti-counterfeiting methods. Some people only look for profitable "business" in the choice of anti-counterfeiting objects, usually picking soft persimmons, deliberately looking for loopholes in novice shops, and finding problems requires privacy. Some counterfeiters lack self-discipline, from knowing and buying fakes to making fakes, and even extorting money, for example, erasing the production date of goods with liquid medicine and stuffing their hair into bread with needles. All these have not only dispelled the positive effects of counterfeiting, but also disrupted the normal market order.

　　Online professional counterfeiting, which originated from the improper behavior of merchants in the process of market transactions, will gradually withdraw with the improvement of relevant legal systems and the standardization of market supervision. Safeguarding consumers’ rights and interests and perfecting the system are the fundamental paths. In recent years, from the new revision of consumer rights protection law, the new revision of advertising law to the formal implementation of e-commerce law, from strict law enforcement by regulatory authorities to smooth channels for consumer rights protection, the network of systems for safeguarding consumer rights has become more and more dense. In case of fraud, the specific provisions, such as refund for one loss and compensation for three losses, proof of defective products by merchants, and prohibition of false propaganda, also directly hit the real problems, promote businesses to operate in compliance with the law, and continuously improve consumers’ shopping experience. With the progress of society and the improvement of the system, the space for professional counterfeiting will inevitably be gradually reduced.

　　Nowadays, the rectification mechanism is gradually taking shape in view of the phenomenon of abusing certain clauses in professional counterfeiting claims. For online professional counterfeiters, their profit-making space will be further limited, and their profit-making difficulty will also increase accordingly. Judging from the cases in recent years, whether the identity of professional counterfeiters is protected by the law on the protection of consumers’ rights and interests and whether punitive damages can be obtained can be determined by the court according to the specific circumstances. In fact, some professional counterfeiters were reported by merchants for alleged extortion, and eventually "the plot reversed", which was not worth the candle.

　　Market economy is an economy ruled by law. For professional counterfeiters, anti-counterfeiting and rights protection must also be carried out according to law, and they should not be lucky and speculative. Once you cross the border, any illegal act will be punished by law.

　　People’s Daily (December 3, 2019, 05 edition)

Tesla CEO Elon Musk’s plan to buy Twitter may not be good news for Twitter employees.

On October 20th, local time, Washington post quoted people familiar with the matter and a document as saying that Musk planned to reduce the number of Twitter employees from 7,500 to more than 2,000 in the next few months.

In other words, Twitter needs to cut nearly 75% of its employees.

The report quoted people familiar with the matter as saying that after months of legal disputes, Musk’s planned acquisition of $44 billion is progressing in an orderly manner and is likely to be completed before October 28.

In a memo to employees after Washington post’s report, Twitter General Counsel Sean Eichette warned employees that as the transaction drew to a close, there were expected to be "a lot of public rumors and speculations". "Since the merger agreement has been put in place, there are no plans to lay off employees throughout the company," he said.

In fact, as early as April this year, Bloomberg quoted people familiar with the matter as saying that Musk had told investors that he planned to lay off Twitter when he first sought funds from the bank.

However, reports in Washington post show that even if the deal between Musk and Twitter fails, the current management of Twitter plans to cut the company’s salary by about $800 million by the end of next year, which means that the company needs to fire nearly a quarter of its employees. At the same time, Twitter also plans to drastically cut its infrastructure spending, including a data center that keeps the website running normally for more than 200 million users who log in every day.

Washington post said that this change may have a significant impact on Twitter’s ability to control harmful content and prevent data security crisis in the future.

Edwin Chen, a data scientist who was in charge of Twitter spam and health indicators, said that millions of Twitter users may immediately feel the impact of such layoffs. He said that although he believes that Twitter currently has too many employees, the layoffs proposed by Musk are unimaginable, which will expose Twitter users to multiple risks such as hacking.

In the third quarter earnings conference call held by Tesla on Wednesday, Musk said that he had paid too much for Twitter: "Although it is obvious that myself and other investors have paid too high a price for Twitter now, in my opinion, the long-term potential of Twitter is one order of magnitude higher than its current value."

According to Washington post, the extent of layoffs exposed this time explains why Twitter executives are eager to sell the company to Musk — — Although Musk’s $44 billion bid is full of "hostility" and keeps swinging in the middle, it is tantamount to a cash check for this troubled social media company.

Months of bidding and a tense legal battle have left Twitter scarred. At present, Twitter is facing serious staff turnover, slow recruitment, project stagnation and stock price fluctuation.

Dan Ives, a financial analyst at Wedbush Securities, said: "It is easy for Musk to acquire Twitter, but the difficult thing is to fix it. Reversing this situation will be an arduous challenge. "

According to Washington post, according to interviews and documents, reshaping Twitter’s workforce is an important part of Musk’s ambition. Musk believes that significantly reducing the size of the company is the first step in implementing the strategy of turning losses into profits, which will then involve introducing more efficient employees and innovations, such as expanding the subscription business, that is, allowing users to pay for exclusive content provided by influential accounts.

Musk had previously told investors that he planned to double his income within three years and triple the number of daily users who watched advertisements in the same period, but he did not elaborate on how to achieve these goals.

However, people familiar with the matter also said that according to Twitter data, subscription may not bring new considerable income, because the users who watch advertisements the most on Twitter are about 1% of the number of users in the United States, which is also the most likely user to join the subscription service. If they start paying monthly, this plan may eat into the most profitable part of Twitter’s current advertising business.

The report also shows that Twitter’s human resources personnel told employees that they did not intend to lay off employees on a large scale, but the document shows that before Musk proposed to acquire the company, there had been a large number of plans to lay off employees and cut infrastructure costs. Then, on the basis of these plans, Musk will first target people with poor performance and then lay off employees at other stages.

According to Nell Minow, a business management expert, Musk may need to "sell" his ambitious plan to potential investors, but the implementation of his plan will face challenges. "He must prove that what will happen next after layoffs? What will he replace (Twitter’s original data security capabilities)? Artificial intelligence? " Nell Minow said.

As of the close of US stocks on October 20th, Twitter rose 1.18% to close at $52.44, with a market value of $40.1 billion.

[car home Bozhou Preferential Promotion Channel] Recently, there was a significant price reduction in Bozhou market, and the highest preferential rate reached an astonishing 180,000 yuan. Under the influence of this preferential policy, the minimum starting price of Mercedes-Benz EQE dropped to 298,000 yuan, providing consumers with unprecedented opportunities to buy cars. If you are interested in this electric luxury car, you may wish to click "Check the price of the car" in the quotation form to get a higher discount.

The design of Mercedes EQE shows the perfect combination of luxury and technology. The front part adopts family-style design language, and the closed air intake grille is decorated with chrome, which is more fashionable and dynamic. The LED headlight groups equipped on both sides are sharp in shape, adding a domineering attitude to the whole vehicle. The side lines of the car body are smooth, and the overall style is elegant and atmospheric, showing a unique luxury temperament.

Mercedes-Benz EQE has a body size of 4969*1906*1514 mm and a wheelbase of 3120 mm. The body lines are smooth and full of tension, creating an elegant profile. The front and rear wheel tracks are 1639 mm and 1650 mm respectively, with 19-inch rims and 235/50 R19 tires, showing the combination of sports and luxury.

The interior design of Mercedes-Benz EQE is full of sense of technology and luxury. The car is equipped with a 12.8-inch central control screen, which supports voice recognition control of multimedia system, navigation, telephone, air conditioner and skylight, greatly improving the convenience of operation. The steering wheel is made of leather, with electric up-and-down and forward-and-backward adjustment functions, providing drivers with a comfortable driving experience. In addition, the car is equipped with three front-row Type-C interfaces and two rear-row Type-C interfaces, as well as the wireless charging function of the front-row mobile phone, which meets the needs of modern drivers for scientific and technological equipment. The seat is made of imitation leather, and the main and auxiliary seats support a variety of adjustment methods, including front and rear adjustment, backrest adjustment, height adjustment, leg rest adjustment and lumbar support adjustment. The front seats are also equipped with heating and ventilation functions, which further enhances the comfort of riding. The front seats also have electric memory function, which is convenient for drivers and co-pilot passengers to adjust according to their personal preferences. In addition, the rear seats support proportional reclining, which provides flexible expansion options for luggage space.

Mercedes-Benz EQE is equipped with a high-performance motor, with a maximum power of 215kW and a peak torque of 556N·m, which provides a strong and stable power output and ensures that drivers enjoy an excellent driving experience during driving.

The owner of car home said, "I think it’s good. It may seem ordinary at first sight, but the real car is still pretty good. It is that the taillights are a bit like BYD. "

　　Although the CCTV Spring Festival Evening in 2018 has come to an end, the discussion on the content of the party continues. From New Year’s Eve to today, all the programs in the program are occupying the hot search list in fancy, proving their influence with high popularity. Last night, Yang Dongsheng, director of CCTV Spring Festival Evening in 2018, Qin Xinmin, director of language program and director of song and dance program in 2018, accepted the WeChat interview of Mammoth reporter, responded to many questions from netizens and revealed the release process of many popular programs.

　　Q: The evaluation of this song and dance program has taken care of the appreciation needs of audiences of different ages. How was it initially considered?

　　A:I think the stage of the Spring Festival Gala is a national stage, which itself is to take care of different audiences, because it is not only for the whole country, but also for the audience of the world, so you can see that what we are pursuing this year is this kind of internationalization, and then it is fashionable, and then there is a mix of nationalization and pluralism.

　　Everyone says that the Spring Festival Gala is a rich New Year’s Eve dinner, a big meal. That’s just like every Chinese New Year’s Eve dinner on our table has a combination of vegetarian and vegetarian dishes, and then there are different flavors and different dishes. That’s actually the same in the Spring Festival Evening, not only for these viewers who have feelings for the Spring Festival Evening, but more importantly, we must attract the participation and attention of young viewers. It has gone through more than 30 years in the Spring Festival Evening, and we also hope that it can become the best companion for every family through this different style and variety of programs.

　　Q:tfboys"Me and"2035Have an appointment, is there any special meaning?

　　A:In fact, it is a theme song. When creating, we hope to convey positive energy to the society, but we don’t want to use a blunt way. We hope that it can be presented artistically. The style of the whole song is easy to spread and be accepted by young people. At the same time, we also found tfboys, three idols that young people have always liked, and they are all young people full of positive energy, because they will be the backbone of social development by 2035.

　　Q: After the Spring Festival Gala, are your concerns the same as you expected? What will be more unexpected? For example, Faye Wong’s gloves, did their styling directors give any comments?

　　A:I’ve been watching the internet since I woke up today. I actually love watching netizens’ spit. I think everyone’s interesting comments on the Spring Festival Gala are also good incentives for themselves. To be honest, some of your concerns are really different from what we thought. About this Faye Wong glove, it is really a place that I didn’t expect, but I also think what you said is quite interesting.

　　Q: Can you tell us about the process of being invited to Faye Wong to sing with Na Ying this time? Is there anything interesting behind the scenes?

　　A:Please come to Faye Wong and Na Ying this year. I think this may be an idea about the feelings of the Spring Festival Evening, because they first appeared on the stage in 1998, when I just entered CCTV. At that time, the work of the Spring Festival Gala left a very, very deep impression in my mind, and I think it is an excellent work. At the same time of this year’s whole layout of the Spring Festival Evening song and dance program, singing and dancing is not just about grasping the works. More often, we have to lay out the whole actors, that is, how to make the actors fit in well with the program. I think this stage of the Spring Festival Evening must not mean that everyone can sing their own songs casually. What really needs to be reflected on this stage is the director’s art and the director’s creativity, that is, what kind of ideas you have. You may be difficult to present on other programs, but it is possible to achieve it on the stage of the Spring Festival Evening, so at the beginning, we hoped to catch such a program this year, and we called it the design of highlight programs. Then I thought of "Meeting in 1998" and joining hands again after 20 years. With this idea, I began to communicate actively with them.

　　Basically at the same time, while communicating with Faye Wong, I was communicating with the elder sister. When I put forward this idea, everyone accepted it at once. They all felt that if two people came on stage again in 20 years, they would be very excited. So, it means that the three of us hit it off, and then everyone acted quickly.

　　In this program, they really have great support for the Spring Festival Gala. That sister has also made a lot of efforts for the creation and promotion of the whole lyrics and songs. When you see the subtitles, you will know that the lyrics of this song are actually written by Na Ying and Faye Wong, who collided with each other.

　　At first, we thought of a theme: "Reunion". When we get together again, we will feel what it is like. Are we expressing a reunion, a friendship, a passage of time or something? At that time, there were several versions of words in front of us, which were always running in. At last, I felt that maybe this was really a point in the process of communication and collision with the performer himself. No matter how time goes by, I think what the years can finally precipitate is a very good memory, so I have this work this year.

　　At that time, when we were communicating, even when we were composing, we also said that I hope this work, not a party song, can become a truly excellent music work. So, we are creating in this direction. I think this year’s "Time" works meet our expectations at that time. I was really excited when I first heard the demo, and I got goose bumps all over. Maybe it was because of this feeling. On the other hand, I think the two people really interpreted this work very well.

　　Q: "The Best Stage" performed by Bo Huang, William Chan and LAY received a very good response. From yesterday to today, it was also a hot search for fancy. How did you come up with this new group?

　　A:Some of the reactions after the show are actually expected, such as "The Best Stage". At the time of design, in fact, we expected it to be a bright spot on the stage of the Spring Festival Evening. Through the very, very dedicated and hard work of these three actors, I feel that the final effect has been achieved, and the form of dancing together is also the first time to appear on the stage of the Spring Festival Evening.

　　I have to say here that I think Huang Bo is really a very, very good actor, and he is also a very dedicated director. In this program, he devoted a lot of his own efforts. We had a meeting together, and then discussed the presentation from the initial lyrics to the stage, including the design of dance movements. He participated in the whole process and held a meeting with our director.

　　At the same time, two other young actors, William Chan and LAY, are also very cooperative. Today, when I saw comments on the Internet, they all said, "Wow, Brother Huang Bo is so handsome and dances so well." But in fact, everyone didn’t know that he really made great efforts. He practiced every day, including his design of every point, and he thought a lot about every movement. Then Wei Ting and Yi Xing also had a good idea and communicated immediately. We kept communicating, and finally this program was presented on this stage through everyone’s efforts.

　　Q: "Double Heroes" invited two martial arts masters, Wudang and Shaolin, to compete. This is also the first time that it was presented in the Spring Festival Evening. Is this a difficult process? Did the performance achieve the expected results?

　　A:Wushu program is an indispensable program form in the Spring Festival Evening, so how to innovate is really a difficult problem. If we just continue the last martial arts program, I think it’s easier, because China’s martial arts is really very strong, but how to make it present a different way, I think this is a very difficult thing.

　　Because there are a lot of observations and inspections in the early stage of the Spring Festival Gala. At that time, I saw the Shaolin monk group coming to Beijing to perform in the Great Hall of the People. In fact, since last year, we have had the idea of inviting the real Shaolin monk group to the stage of the Spring Festival Evening. So after seeing their performance, I went to Shaolin and went directly with the choreographer.

　　It’s really different to see it on the spot after you go. The real spirit of martial arts is different from the shock that martial arts kungfu brings to you. This program in Wudang is also directed by Dai Bing, one of the directors of this dance in this year’s Spring Festival Evening. He invited the inheritor of Wudang to perform this kind of balance beam performance in a program before, but Qingfengzi was the only one at that time. At that time, we thought that Shaolin’s kung fu was also very good, and Wudang’s Tai Chi combines femininity with femininity. Then we wondered if we could have a magical chemical effect if we combined these two forms this year. It is precisely because this way of balance beam has been used before, so it is an idea of this double hero meeting.

　　However, they encountered many difficulties in the whole rehearsal process, because Shaolin’s kung fu is that kind of rigid and hard kung fu, and it may not give full play to his advantages on the balance beam, so they rehearsed for a long time and also ran in for a long time. The final effect, I think, should be said to have reached 80% compared with the original idea at that time, but if there is a longer time to run in, it should be more exciting.

　　Q: Kung Fu boys from Tagou Wushu School in Henan Province.16year15Can you talk about your impressions and comments on these kung fu boys when you board the Spring Festival Evening for the second time?

　　A:Tagou Martial Arts School is actually an old friend of the Spring Festival Evening. Before that, everyone could see the name of Tagou Martial Arts School on the annual Spring Festival Evening martial arts program, and watched the growth of these children from generation to generation. Many performers of that year have become later teachers. This year, these two somersaults children participated in this year’s "I want to go to the Spring Festival Evening". The child in "I want to go to the Spring Festival Evening" challenged fifty somersaults on the spot, and then the scene exploded, and then there was applause, so we also included it as an element in the whole martial arts program design this year. We want to reflect the profoundness and profoundness of Chinese Wushu and the spirit of Chinese Wushu through this form of change and communication between different sects.

　　Finally, the program presented on the stage, I think that no matter what, in fact, all the actors have made a lot of efforts. There are several national Wushu champions among them. They all presented the best state to the audience with their very professional and dedicated spirit. I think this has also reached an expectation of our director group and I hope it can be recognized by the audience.

　　Q: Why did Jackie Chan and Jason Wu arrange a chorus? Some netizens think that their performance kung fu should be more exciting.

　　A:In fact, Jackie Chan and Wu Jingdu performed martial arts programs on the stage of the Spring Festival Evening respectively, but I think their chorus songs should appear for the first time this year.

　　Everyone thought that it was good for them to perform a kung fu together, but I felt that because China was chosen this year, it was actually hoped that this patriotic theme and positive energy work could be accepted by ordinary people, and that it could be sung and promote more positive energy in society. Who will sing it? In fact, who can better interpret this work and convey the idea we want to convey. So I thought of Jackie Chan and Jason Wu this year.

　　I saw a comment on the Internet today, which I thought was particularly well written. It said, "It’s the first time I saw a handshake between two powerful men." I think this may be the meaning of their interpretation of this work.

　　Q: How did the idea of Huang Xiaoming, Jerry Yan, Wallace Chung and Xia Liao come about? Is the process of four people on the same stage smooth?

　　A:The program of the four of them is the program of Shandong Branch, because the theme of Shandong Branch this year is traditional culture, so when selecting works, I chose two songs. One is Descendants of the Dragon, and the other is Glorious China. At the earliest, I wanted this actor from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan to present it together. Therefore, there will be the cooperation of these four people.

　　They are also very popular actors. I think the four of them also presented this work very well. Huang Xiaoming is a native of Shandong, but he is very active and cooperative. I think that as long as we are on the stage of the Spring Festival Gala, or everyone feels proud to stand here and be able to represent mainland actors, Hong Kong actors, Taiwan Province actors and Macau actors. Therefore, all the actors convey and interpret this work with sincere intentions.

　　Q: Some of the opening songs and dances were real families, such as Tong Liya and Chen Xiao. They were temporary groups, but the response was very good. What was the standard for inviting actors at that time? Anji Xiaoyu stole the camera, and even went on a hot search today. How did they perform during the rehearsal? Are you worried that it will be uncontrollable during the live broadcast?

　　A:The song after the opening dance is "New Year’s Eve". When the actors are matched, family, friendship and affection are taken into account. There are also singers and actors’ representatives, including representatives from Hong Kong and Taiwan. Tong Liya and Chen Xiao are just very good friends, and they are also very good actors.

　　Sha Yi Hu Ke family, I think two people are very serious and dedicated actors, and the two children are very cute. During the whole rehearsal this year, I think it really brought us a lot of tidbits. The little fish is really cute. He often dances or often gives us some different surprises. For example, we all saw it on the screen. He suddenly hugged his brother on that stage, and then when he was off stage, the two children had a good relationship and always brought a lot of joy to the crew.

　　In fact, I don’t worry that they can’t be controlled when they broadcast live, because I think that the two children are very good at tutoring at first sight. In fact, every time they rehearse, especially Anji is very, very serious. Then he often pats his younger brother to remind him that he should pay attention to this, and then he is particularly careful to remember his own words. They are really cute children. I think this year their family of four also added a lot of highlights to the opening program of the Spring Festival Evening.

　　Q: What are the criteria for the selection of language programs this year? How to choose a new generation of comedians and actors?

　　A:An important feature of language programs in the Spring Festival Evening is the degree of joy. It must be comedy, and it must bring joy to people on this night. Then, how can we meet more audience groups, pay attention to the Spring Festival Gala and provide our comedy programs for all audience groups, which determines what kind of actors we are looking for.

　　Because it is often said that the Spring Festival Evening is a big dinner, and it is difficult for many people to adjust, even so, we try our best to satisfy the appetite of the vast majority of viewers for comedy programs through our efforts. In this way, it will have actors that the old audience likes, and young people will have objects that the young people admire. According to these two criteria, the audience likes them first, so we will select the ones that the young people like in this year’s sketch actor community. At the same time, he has both stage performance experience and comedy performance ability.

　　Q: In terms of selection criteria, which is more important, funny or conveyed meaning? Are there any regrets that funny stalks are useless?

　　A:In fact, the two are an organic unity. If you only have laughter, it is a cheap laugh. If you only have meaning, it does not meet our artistic standards. Therefore, in the creation of language programs in recent years, we have a saying that we should not only talk about meaning, but also be interesting. In the organic unity of meaning and interest, we can complete the comedy program that our audience likes.

　　Q: This year’s Spring Festival Evening, some netizens have begun to sort out golden sentences, such as "Love keeps fresh by confession, love" in the essay "Learning to Drive"TAYou have to say it. ""This is not love, this is blindness "and so on. Were these golden sentences originally anticipated?

　　A:The golden sentence in "Learning Car" is something we didn’t imagine at first. As far as the law of creation is concerned, there may be two ways to create it: one is that in the process of creation, in the process of plot advancement, it naturally collides with the dialogue of this character. There may be another one, because there is a golden sentence, how to embed it into a reasonable plot that conforms to its production. Just these two ways, in Learning to Drive, I think he is a golden sentence produced in the process of creation.

　　Q: Every Spring Festival Evening, language programs are the most concerned by the public, and they are also the earliest form of programs. What are the criteria for language newcomers to choose?

　　A:In fact, everyone should know that over the years, we have a unified standard for actors in the Spring Festival Evening, that is, the four-no-use standard. This four-no-use standard is our basic premise. Under this premise, what kind of young actor we choose to be an actor in our language program in the Spring Festival Evening must also meet the first requirement. He is the actor we need for the characterization of this drama. Secondly, he can accomplish the task entrusted to him by this role well, and thirdly, he is a popular actor among young people.

　　Q: The African aunt is on fire. How did you think of letting Lou Naiming play this role before?

　　A:At first, we still wanted to use African actors, and our first target was Wolf Warriors 2, an African grandmother. However, in the process of contact, we found that she could not speak Chinese well, and the language program would not become a language program if the language expression was not good. However, it is difficult for us to find an actor who has both our language requirements and performance requirements, if he is a pure African actor.

　　At the right moment, at first, we positioned Lou Naiming as the director of this work. After she entered, when we discussed the actor of this sketch together, we were in trouble because we were looking for this old lady. At the planning meeting, our editor-in-chief Jeikiy suggested that Lou Naiming could play this role. At that time, she declined. But then, at our strong request, she tried it, but she didn’t expect it to be very brilliant.