Keep the original heart, take the mission, find the gap and implement it

　　Carry out in-depth education on the theme of "Do not forget your initiative mind, Remember Mission"

　　People’s South is the witness of Guangzhou’s commercial development and foreign trade in ancient and modern times. It has been a famous wholesale market gathering area in Guangzhou since 1970s and 1980s, covering more than 60 professional wholesale markets such as clothing, dried seafood, paper products, toys, fine products, electronic appliances and Chinese herbal medicines. Due to the large flow of people and goods, the problems such as occupation of roads, traffic congestion, changing non-warehouses into warehouses and noise disturbing people are relatively prominent. Over the years, the renovation of the people’s southern periphery has been under way. Beginning at the end of last year, Guangzhou took the lead in Yuexiu District, Liwan District and relevant departments to carry out key rectification work in Renmin South Area, including thirteen banks. Especially this year, many neighborhoods have found that the appearance and order of People’s South have been significantly improved. According to the recently released "Three-year Action Plan for Accelerating the Transformation and Relief of Professional Wholesale Market in Guangzhou (2019-2021)", this area is about to usher in quality improvement.

　　Li hang Li Gai

　　Cross-regional linkage

　　Taking the improvement of traffic congestion as a breakthrough

　　The People’s South Area is governed by the People’s South. To the east of People’s South Road is the People’s Street in Yuexiu District, where there are 35 professional wholesale markets covering seafood dry goods, food, paper products, toys, fine products and other industries. To the west, there are more than 30 professional wholesale markets in clothing and electronics, such as the New China Building and the Red Sky Clothing Trading Center. A large number of goods distribution and floating population bring pressure and difficulties to urban traffic, social security, fire safety and community governance. Since the end of December last year, Guangzhou has been linked with Yuexiu District, People’s Street, Liwan District and Lingnan Street to start the key rectification of the surrounding areas in the south of the people.

　　Due to the large number of wholesale markets, traffic congestion and chaos have long appeared in People’s South Area, which is a problem with great public grievances. An important breakthrough in rectification is traffic. It is understood that Renmin Street has applied for support from the traffic police and transportation departments, installed machine non-isolation fences on Daxin Road and other road sections, and closed Renji West Road to prohibit trucks from loading and unloading goods, further reducing the living space of illegal logistics; Install a pedestrian guardrail on the sidewalk along Renmin South Road from Yanjiang West Road to Dade Road. In traffic monitoring blind spots (such as Dade Road, Renji Road and other sections), five all-day illegal capture cameras are installed. Yuexiu Traffic Police Brigade entrusts People’s Street Command Center to capture illegal vehicles through video monitoring equipment in the street, and then hand them over to the traffic police for punishment and joint efforts to control traffic ills. Yuexiu Traffic Police Brigade arranged two traffic policemen to work in the street, strengthened the enforcement of illegal parking of trucks, and effectively curbed the phenomenon of occupying the road to load and unload goods. Chen Fang, director of the Party and Government Affairs Office of Lingnan Street, said that since the beginning of this year, the city, district and street have dispatched more than 6,648 police forces, carried out traffic safety inspection and supervision for 4 times, and organized 46 special operations. A total of 1,903 vehicles in five categories were seized, 7,210 vehicles in bike-sharing were cleared, and 628 vehicles illegally parked were investigated. At the same time, urge bike-sharing enterprises to strengthen standardized management, set up electronic fences in the 13th line area, restrict bike-sharing from parking in the 13th line core area, and purchase property management services from the society in the name of Lingnan Street Peace Promotion Association, which is responsible for cleaning up bike-sharing. Under a series of measures, the serious congestion in the past has been improved and the roads have resumed traffic.

　　In this key rectification, People’s Street involves three communities: Anyeli, Yidexi and Zhuangyuanfang. Shen Jian, deputy director of People’s Street Office, said, "In ‘ Change from non-warehouse to warehouse ’ During the renovation work, 1,590 original warehouses in the three communities were closed down ‘ Change from non-warehouse to warehouse ’ 410 rooms, 398 rooms were restored to the original use of the property, and 782 rooms were rectified by installing intelligent smoke detection system and power failure indication system, with a rectification rate of 100%, basically eliminating ‘ Two in one ’ ‘ Trinity ’ Place. " Among them, after the smoke detector discovers the fire, it can report the fire alarm signal to the gateway, and at the same time send the alarm signal to the mobile phones of warehouse users, owners, street monitoring and command centers, community neighborhood committees and other related personnel through the mobile phone APP. The street arranges to dispatch community volunteer fire brigade to the scene to verify whether it is a real fire alarm or a false alarm, so as to achieve "timely fire detection and immediate verification" in the warehouse fire safety work.

　　Party construction leads

　　Get through the whole process of "be responsive"

　　In the governance of People’s South, it is not enough to have government and market forces alone. People’s Street adheres to the guidance of party building, builds a grassroots party building work pattern of "forbidding and responding", innovates the grassroots governance mechanism system with problem orientation, and fully mobilizes social resources and forces to participate. According to Shen Jian, People’s Street regards the construction of grass-roots party organizations as the backbone and power source of key rectification in the southern surrounding areas of the people. According to the characteristics of the People’s Street business circle market and active business buildings, it increases the autonomy and participation of industry chambers of commerce, enterprise organizations and industry professionals, and comprehensively enhances the degree of regional co-construction, co-governance and sharing. "We absorb geographical and industrial forces to participate in community governance to prevent and reduce unstable factors. For example, Datong Commercial Building set up a building mediation committee, and took the lead in organizing qualified professionals to participate in periodic cross-checking by stages and districts. At present, the cross-checking has been carried out every two months, so far, it has been inspected nine times, 54 problems have been found, and 53 have been rectified. For another example, the dried seafood industry association has set up a coordination group, which is composed of ‘ Daxie ’ Coordinating labor disputes and payment disputes can at least resolve contradictions within the industry in the bud. " Excalibur for example.

　　To be problem-oriented, it is required to get through the whole process of "being responsive". It is reported that Renmin Street has initially realized a four-level response mechanism of "grid dispatching, community ordering, street ordering and department ordering", and set up basic grid staff, professional grid staff and social grid staff to collect and solve problems at multiple levels, help to intervene in advance and resolve conflicts and disputes cooperatively, and expand the "response" efficiency to the system according to the existing resources and characteristics of the street. Relevant departments "respond", professional market safety promotion associations, residents’ organizations and other collaborative forces "respond", forming a situation in which the government, institutions, enterprises and the masses respond in multiple ways. It is reported that since the implementation of the rectification, 108 cases have been called to social organizations and other forces, with a completion rate of 100%.

　　According to Chen Fang, Lingnan Street, led by party building, constantly mobilized, organized and relied on market promoters, operators, merchants and the masses within its jurisdiction to set up a community "big party committee" in the 13th line community, supported by the "big party committee", and specially set up a grid deliberation workstation to fully implement the system of community party member people’s affairs council, community construction management committee and major project co-creation committee, thus forming a community party building work pattern with shared resources and complementary advantages. In particular, relying on social organizations such as the 13th Line Management Committee, the Xidi Management Committee, the "Home in Lingnan" Volunteer Service Team and the "Handheld 13th Line" Handcart Association, we constantly integrate existing resources and implement a joint mechanism of discussing major issues, doing practical things together, deciding important issues together, discussing urgent matters together and solving difficult problems together. At present, drawing on the experience of copying the "Ten Shops Joint Defense" of Shangxiajiu, relying on the thirteen-line management committee and Xidi management committee, the Lingnan Street Peace Promotion Association coordinates the market operators, and the market sends management personnel and security forces in turn to participate in the patrol management of the thirteen-line public areas. Through holding a joint meeting of market promoters, operators and owners, social publicity, distributing leaflets to small owners and other ways, the rectification will be deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, forming a benign interaction between government governance, social self-regulation and community residents’ autonomy, and striving to create a new pattern of multi-governance community governance.

　　Transformation and upgrading

　　The crowded scene of people and trucks has improved.

　　The traditional professional wholesale market is characterized by spot, cash and on-site "three cash" transactions, which cannot avoid the gathering of people and logistics. If wholesale transactions and logistics are transferred online, the "flow of people and goods" can be reduced from the root cause, and the traffic, fire protection and public security conditions can be improved. During the interview, the reporter learned that many wholesale markets are exploring online transformation. The New China Building is the leader of the thirteen-line clothing wholesale industry and a well-known women’s clothing wholesale market in China. The scene where people, goods and cars were packed once made many people who went nearby "afraid". Nowadays, there are fewer trucks and vans on the surrounding roads, and the roads are orderly. "In the past, my friends were afraid to come to me, and they entered the thirteenth route from the people’s south. The distance of 300 meters could not be entered for half an hour, but now it will take 5 minutes." Tang Hongjiang, the general manager of Guangzhou Guangzhong Shisanhang Information Technology Co., Ltd., has worked in the New China Building for more than ten years. He described the change like this.

　　Wholesale trading, logistics transfer to network to improve traffic

　　In addition to the strong and normal rectification of relevant departments, there are also market efforts behind the improvement. Tang Hongjiang told reporters that they are exploring the transfer of wholesale transactions and logistics. In the past two years, they have been pushing an online logistics APP. Tang Hongjiang showed this APP to reporters, and users can choose the identities of merchants, stall owners and logistics to enter different interfaces. "If I am a merchant, after ordering the goods with the stall owner, fill in the delivery address, re-select the goods specifications, logistics enterprises and other information, the merchant can wait for the receipt." He told reporters that "goods are sent from the factory" or online logistics APP is advocated in the new China Building, which promotes the separation of bulk freight and business negotiation points, the two-way integration of physical market wholesale and electronic logistics operation, and promotes the transformation and upgrading of the professional market to a modern wholesale business model integrating commodity display, distribution agency, negotiation and order taking, and logistics distribution. "In our cargo transportation, 60% are bulky goods, of which 18% are carried out in online logistics, and our goal is to achieve 60%. The remaining 40% are small goods under 50KG, and you can use express delivery or two-wheeled wagons, which can greatly reduce the frequency of use of the noisiest four-wheeled wagons. " He said.

　　Pigeonhole-style stalls are integrated into brand stores.

　　The electronic wholesale market with small goods has another transformation idea. "In the past, Mingzhisheng was a pigeon-cage-style small stall with narrow passages and scattered warehouses. After reducing the number of warehouses, many small shops were integrated into more than ten large exhibition hall-style brand stores, which not only made the environment more comfortable, but also greatly reduced the fire hazards." Chen Fang introduced the reporter on the way to Mingzhisheng Digital City. It is understood that due to the small size of electronic accessories, customers who come to pick up the goods can leave with them. More than a year ago, there were many "five types of cars" along the street to attract business. Now, the reporter saw that these are relatively rare on the road. Chen Yongqiang, the manager of Mingzhisheng Cyberport, told the reporter that after the lease expired in September 2017, they retired a number of small stalls, rectified the market and built the first to third floors into brand showrooms. Now, the original 400 stalls have been integrated into 50 stalls and more than 10 brand stores. "The management model has not changed, but there are fewer management objects, and the management pressure, especially the fire pressure, is much smaller, and the market benefit is better than before." He said.

　　"We are not the main body of the market. What we can do at the street level is to guide, encourage and cooperate with them to spontaneously explore transformation and upgrading." Chen Fang said. It is reported that on August 14th this year, the "Three-year Action Plan for Accelerating the Transformation and Relief of the Professional Wholesale Market in Guangzhou (2019-2021)" was released, in which it was proposed that the professional wholesale market should be classified through five ways: transformation and upgrading, transfer to development, demolition and closure, relocation and relief, and standardization and rectification. Yidelu and Renmin South are included in the scope of standardization and rectification, and comprehensive rectification will be carried out together with surrounding areas to improve quality.

　　Environmental improvement

　　Let residents sleep peacefully at night.

　　After solving the traffic, fire and public security problems, the benefits are relatively large, and everyone’s feelings are relatively intuitive. The residents living in this area have the deepest understanding of solving the problem of logistics noise disturbing the people. Yidexi Community is located at the western edge of Renmin Street, with a total area of 0.028 square kilometers, a permanent population of 1,298 households and 3,401 people, with a dense population and a strong business atmosphere. It is a comprehensive community with mixed shops and residents. Among them, Yan Gong Street, located between the two buildings of Datong Square Commercial Building, has long been occupied by logistics and goods piled up, which has made the city look chaotic, and the surrounding residents have repeatedly reported problems such as noise disturbing people and community security. "The trolley that pulls goods at night clangs, and I can’t sleep all night." Neighborhood Guo Bo said.

　　It is reported that since May this year, People’s Street has implemented regular enclosure management actions for the first batch of three communities, prohibiting goods from entering and leaving from 22: 00 at night to 6: 00 the next morning, and strengthening night inspections. "I can finally have a good sleep, and I want to praise the streets and neighborhood committees!" Guo Bo said. "By implementing regular enclosure, the community not only solves the problem of noise at night, but also manages multiple entrances and exits of the community at night, and also ensures community security so that residents living here can feel at ease at night." Excalibur said.

　　Yan Gong Street was originally an open space, named after the original Yan Gong Temple. In the Qing Dynasty, Nanhai County Department moved to this place, close to the ancient city wall of Guangzhou and the bamboo gate of the ancient city gate, which has a strong historical and cultural atmosphere. People’s Street is based on the fact that the infrastructure of Yidexi community is outdated and the living environment of the community is crowded. It listens to residents’ wishes for a leisure place, and builds a community pocket park in Yangong Street. The design and construction of the pocket park is based on the principle of "adapting to local conditions, inheriting culture, improving quality and facilitating management", and at the same time, it fully explores the historical and cultural elements of the community and builds an open cultural museum in the community. Walking into the park, you can see that there are exhibition plates such as the ancient city gate, Yan Gong Temple and the old Nanhai county government. In the future, there will be a small exhibition hall of red street culture here, and now it has become a favorite rest place for the neighborhood. "Our family of six lives in a living room of more than 30 square meters. Now with this small park, grandchildren have a place to play." This is the happiest thing for Aunt Dai in Yide West Street.

　　Grass-roots sound

　　Guo Kai Yuexiu District People’s Street Yidexi Community Residents

　　There is no noise, so I can have a good sleep.

　　We live in a Dexi Yangong Street, born and raised here, and have never left here for 66 years. In the past, it was noisy here, and traffic jams and selling on the sidewalk were common. What’s even more disturbing is that the surrounding markets and warehouses are buying goods from night to early morning, and the sound of wagons is particularly noisy, so I can’t sleep well. Not only me, but many people in the community have reflected the problem of noise disturbing the people. Now, after rectification, this problem has been solved, and the market within the community has changed the purchase time, and the purchase can not begin until after 6 am. They are all punctual.

　　Deng Zengding, Head of Management Office of Datong Commercial Building, Guangdong Huaxin Service Group Co., Ltd.

　　The environment has become better, and the goods have entered and exited more smoothly.

　　Since January 2019, Datong Commercial Building has been rectified in coordination with the renovation of Renmin Street and the micro-renovation of Yidexi Community. In response to the complaints from the neighborhood about the logistics noise, we reformed the tires of the flatbed car in and out with soft rubber to minimize the noise, and implemented a night enclosure to prevent the trolleys from being shipped into the goods. The transformation has also been recognized by customers. They said that the environment is better, the goods can enter and exit more smoothly, there is no need to queue up and there is no traffic jam.

　　Peng Shanshan Ming Zhisheng Cyberport Remax Brand Store Manager

　　The stalls are integrated, and business customers are good.

　　In the past, all kinds of products of our brand were scattered in small shops around the Cyberport, so it was troublesome for customers to purchase, and they had to go to another stall after running one stall. Now these small shops have been integrated into our big brand shop. The advantage of doing this is not only convenient for customers to make "one-stop" purchases, but also has two advantages for our brand. First, after the integration, customers who only stayed in a small stall can see more goods on the dazzling shelves, display their brand image and drive potential orders; Second, decentralized stocking and decentralized procurement have become a thing of the past, and brands can rent warehouses and deliver goods in the surrounding areas, and some of them can be delivered directly from the factory, saving costs.

　　(Text/Guangzhou Daily All Media Reporter Wu Duotu/Guangzhou Daily All Media Reporter Mo Weinong)

　　suit measures to local conditions

　　Upgrade people’s south area.

　　At one time, due to the numerous wholesale markets and the gathering of people and logistics, there were long-term problems such as traffic congestion, noise disturbing people and crowded community living environment, which affected the happiness of surrounding residents. Nowadays, with the coordinated efforts of various departments and the orderly promotion of cross-regional heavy-handed rectification work, the environment in the surrounding areas of People’s South has become better and better, the streets have become cleaner, neater and more beautiful, the serious congestion has been improved, and the traffic chaos has been effectively eliminated.

　　In order for the transformation results to benefit more citizens, it is necessary to simultaneously exert efforts in joint rectification and long-term governance. First, we must lead by grassroots party building. People’s South Area is located at the junction of Yuexiu District and Liwan District, which involves many related departments and is difficult to rectify. Therefore, it is necessary to better implement fine grid management, strengthen the construction of basic grid staff, continuously integrate existing resources, make good use of the strength of communities and social organizations, and jointly solve and manage community affairs. Second, we must adapt to local conditions. There are many professional wholesale markets in People’s South Area, and how to transform and upgrade is the key. We might as well make good use of the "internet plus Business" model, expand from simple commodity trading to full chain business services, and plan business models with higher gold content and technical content, such as standard rights and pricing rights, so as to become a comprehensive high-end service provider that grasps pricing rights and gathers high-end commodity and industry information. It not only promotes the high-quality development of the professional wholesale market, but also promotes the upgrading of the surrounding environment.

　　In-depth renovation of the People’s South Area is a popular project for the benefit of the citizens and a long-term project. Next, we will maintain the spirit of consistency and long-term success, constantly promote the transformation work to achieve greater achievements, effectively improve the living, business environment and citizens’ happiness and sense of acquisition in the surrounding areas, and add a lot of color to all the work in Guangzhou.

　　(Guangzhou Daily commentator Liu Wei)

As one of the "Troika" driving economic growth, foreign trade is a key hub connecting domestic and international double cycles, and its development trend has attracted much attention.

Since the beginning of this year, global merchandise trade exports have weakened, and the foreign trade of major trading countries has experienced negative growth, and China’s foreign trade has been under great pressure. According to customs statistics, in the first 10 months, the total import and export value of China’s goods trade was 34.32 trillion yuan, and the year-on-year growth rate changed from 0.2% in the first three quarters to 0.03%, showing stability and resilience under the background of major adjustment of global trade pattern into deep water areas.

The development of foreign trade involves many links such as production, circulation and consumption, reflecting the background of economic development. To look at the trend of foreign trade operation, we should not only pay attention to the immediate data, but also put it in the three-dimensional coordinate system of space and history, and insist on a comprehensive, dialectical and long-term view.

To judge the running situation of foreign trade, we should consider it in the abscissa of global economic development. Foreign trade exports connect international demand and domestic supply, while imports connect domestic demand and international supply. A country’s foreign trade import and export performance cannot be separated from changes in global market supply and demand. At present, the demand for export, consumption and investment in the world’s major economies continues to be sluggish, the new order index is at a low level, the recovery of commodity consumption is relatively slow, and the global manufacturing purchasing managers’ index has been lower than that of threshold for many months. Weak demand and slow trade are common challenges faced by all economies, which will inevitably have an impact on China’s foreign trade. Judging from the objective law of development, it is normal for the growth rate of foreign trade import and export to fluctuate with the change of supply and demand in the international market. As long as the fluctuation is within the normal range, we should keep a normal mind.

From a global perspective, we can clearly feel the development resilience of China’s foreign trade: the latest forecast of global trade released by the World Trade Organization on October 5 lowered the growth forecast of goods trade this year from the previous 1.7% to 0.8%, which was significantly lower than the average of 2.6% in the past 12 years. According to the latest data released by the World Trade Organization, the international market share of China’s exports in the first seven months was basically the same as that of the same period last year. It can be said that in the face of the complicated and severe external environment, China’s international competitive advantage in foreign trade has not been weakened, and its ability to resist stress and adversity is stable.

To judge the running situation of foreign trade, we should also observe it in the ordinate of a country’s foreign trade development. It depends not only on whether the scale is stable or not, but also on whether the quality is high or not, and more importantly, on whether the internal vitality supporting the high-quality development of foreign trade is strong or not. Generally speaking, since the beginning of this year, under the general environment of unstable world economic recovery, China’s foreign trade has withstood the pressure, and positive factors have been continuously accumulated, and foreign trade has achieved stability and quality improvement, in line with expectations.

China has maintained its position as the world’s number one trader of goods for six consecutive years, and its foreign trade scale has exceeded 40 trillion yuan in 2022. In the second and third quarters of this year, China’s total import and export value was above 10 trillion yuan, maintaining a historical high level. From a monthly perspective, the total value of imports and exports in October was 3.54 trillion yuan, and the monthly growth rate changed from a year-on-year decline for four consecutive months from June to an increase of 0.9%. The foreign trade operation showed a positive development trend.

Faced with the impact of weak external demand, the majority of foreign trade entities actively responded to changes in international demand, increased investment in research and development, and integrated industrial resources, and the endogenous motivation for foreign trade development continued to increase. In the first 10 months, China’s foreign trade exports increased by 0.4% year-on-year, of which the proportion of mechanical and electrical products exports was nearly 60%. The results of the statistical survey of customs trade prosperity show that the proportion of enterprises that are optimistic about future imports and exports has increased.

To judge the running situation of foreign trade, we should put it in the future coordinates of high-quality development to evaluate it. At present, China’s foreign trade development has shifted from a high-speed growth stage to a high-quality development stage. Facing the new stage, new situation and new requirements, the vast number of foreign trade enterprises have made great efforts in structural optimization, mode transformation and kinetic energy transformation to accelerate the cultivation of new advantages in foreign trade competition.

New products optimize foreign trade structure. Industrial base is the bottom support of foreign trade development. For example, in the past two years, a significant change in China’s foreign trade development is that the export performance of "new three" products such as electric manned vehicles, lithium-ion batteries and solar cells is very bright. In the first three quarters, China’s "new three products" exported a total of 798.99 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 41.7%.

From the "old three samples" of clothing, furniture, household appliances and other foreign trade exports to the "new three samples" characterized by "high technology content, high added value, green and low carbon", the structural changes of foreign trade export products are the result of China’s initiative to adapt to the requirements of high-quality development and promote industrial transformation and upgrading. Relying on a complete industrial system, with technological innovation, industrial application and market cultivation, China has accelerated the construction of a modern industrial system, and has formed a complete, efficient, stable and safe industrial chain supply chain in many emerging industries.

The new format releases the vitality of foreign trade. The annual turnover of an intelligent rangefinder exceeds 600,000 US dollars, a fishing line has been sold to more than 200 countries and regions around the world, and a projector has grown from scratch to an annual export of 40 million yuan … On the cross-border e-commerce platform, a group of small and medium-sized foreign trade enterprises have bravely entered the international market and written their own legendary stories. In the first three quarters of this year, China’s cross-border e-commerce import and export was 1.7 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 14.4%.

From processing trade to general trade, and then to cross-border e-commerce trade, with the continuous improvement of China’s resource utilization efficiency, the modes and formats of foreign trade development are more diversified. In particular, the vigorous development of the digital economy has promoted the efficiency of all links in the whole process of foreign trade and improved the convenience of small and medium-sized enterprises in foreign trade import and export. At present, there are more than 100,000 cross-border e-commerce entities in China, and new models such as live e-commerce, social e-commerce and foreign trade integrated service platform are constantly emerging, and the vitality of foreign trade business entities is accelerated.

New markets enhance the momentum of foreign trade. China-Europe trains improve quality and efficiency, the construction of new land and sea passages in the west is accelerated, and the level of "hard connectivity" is improved; With the in-depth implementation of the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (RCEP), the high-quality joint construction of the Belt and Road Initiative, the comprehensive launch of the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area version 3.0 negotiations, and the improvement of the ability of "soft connectivity" … While stabilizing economic and trade exchanges with developed economies, China has deepened the development of regional markets such as developing countries and ASEAN, and the diversification of trading partners has added new momentum to the growth of foreign trade. In the first 10 months, the total trade volume between China and ASEAN was 5.23 trillion yuan, up 0.9% year-on-year, accounting for 15.2% of China’s total foreign trade. In the same period, China’s total import and export to countries that jointly built the "Belt and Road" was 15.96 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.2%.

In the first three quarters, the number of foreign trade enterprises with import and export performance in China increased to 597,000, of which the import and export value of enterprises that have been active since 2020 accounted for nearly 80% of the total. Over the past 45 years of reform and opening-up, it is a family of enterprises that have bravely stood on the tide, climbed over the hurdles, weathered the storm and seen the world in the sea of Wang Yang in the world market, and always maintained their keen perception of the market and their courage to fight and venture, thus writing down the glorious course of foreign trade braving the wind and waves and bravely climbing the world peak.

At present, the world has entered a new period of turbulence and change, and uncertainties, instability and unpredictability have increased. There are indeed pressures, ups and downs and challenges to stabilize foreign trade, but the more turbulent the wind is, the more strategic it is necessary to maintain. China has the institutional advantages of the socialist market economy, the complete supply advantages of the industrial system, and the talent advantages of a large number of high-quality workers and entrepreneurs. As long as we strengthen our confidence and forge ahead courageously, we will certainly continue to write a new chapter in the high-quality development of foreign trade. (Reporter Luo Shanshan)

　 　　■ Jiang Aihua Chang Yanzhen

　　On April 10th, local time, the World Trade Organization released the data of global trade in goods in 2023. The data shows that in 2023, the total value of global exports was 23.8 trillion US dollars, down 4.6%. In 2023, China’s export international market share was 14.2%, which was basically the same as that in 2022, and it maintained its position as the largest country in global goods trade for seven consecutive years.

　　According to the data of the World Trade Organization, in 2023, China’s total import and export value was 5.94 trillion US dollars, 0.75 trillion US dollars more than the second United States. In 2023, China’s export international market share was 14.2%, which was the same as that in 2022 and increased by 1.1 percentage points compared with that before the epidemic (2019). China’s import international market share is 10.6%, which is basically the same as that in 2022.

　　The World Trade Organization predicts that the global trade volume of goods will increase by 2.6% in 2024. However, in a pessimistic situation, the global trade volume of goods may drop by 1.6%.

　　(CCTV reporter Ding Yani Eva)

1905 movie network news According to the data of Lighthouse Professional Edition, as of 12: 25 on December 31, New Year’s Day in 2023(31 December-2 January)The total box office (including pre-sales) exceeded 100 million yuan. With a box office score of 46.684 million (including pre-sales), it is temporarily ranked first in the list, ranking second to fifth.

For 13 years, with a movie."Avatar: The Way of Water" is "making a comeback", which is highly anticipated by fans all over the world. The film is inOn December 16th, the painting was opened in China Mainland, and the cumulative box office has reached 889 million. The arrival of the New Year’s Day holiday will also help the film box office to rise again.

Seeing You, which ranked second on the list with a box office of 31.47 million yuan, is also a movie that netizens have been looking forward to for many years. The filmAdapted from the drama series of the same name, it was created by the original crew of TV series such as directing,,, and so on. The "Fengnan Team" returned again, and how the love of Huang Yuxuan, Li Ziwei, Chen Yunru, Wang Quansheng and Mo Junjie finally went, made the audience again."Above", this is full of staminaAt present, the total box office of movies has reached 171 million.

Fearless of fate, not afraid of loss, not afraid of meeting, bold to love!This New Year holiday, let’s go back to the cinema and feel the magic of this love through time and space.

Directed by, Li Jiaqi, Guo Xiangpeng, etc.The comedy film Desperate Husband, starring, temporarily ranked third in the box office list on New Year’s Day in 2023 with a box office score of 17.72 million yuan.The film tells the story of Hu Tienan (Chang Yuan) becoming a "full-time stay-at-home husband" due to an elevator accident. After experiencing a series of ridiculous "dislocation" experiences, he finally understands his wife’s silent dedication and the true meaning of "love".

New Year’s Day in 2023, comedy, science fiction, love, animation … … Various types of films gather to meet the different needs of the audience, and the China film market alsoIt ushered in a gratifying climax of watching movies.

　　People’s Daily Online, Beijing, April 29 (Reporter Qiao Xuefeng) The "May Day" holiday is coming. The reporter learned from the Ministry of Transport that from April 30 to May 4, small passenger cars with less than 7 seats (including 7 seats) are free to pass toll roads. The specific free passage period starts at 0: 00 on April 30 (Saturday) and ends at 24: 00 on May 4 (Wednesday), and vehicles are free to leave the toll booth.

　　According to the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Transport, the Highway Bureau of the Ministry of Transport, together with the Road Network Center and other units, has formed a national road network operation analysis report based on the comprehensive operation characteristics of the road network during the May 1 holiday and the current situation of epidemic prevention and control in China, which has made a judgment on the operation characteristics of the road network during the May 1 holiday.

　　The report pointed out that due to factors such as regional epidemic prevention and control, the operation of the national highway network will show five characteristics, such as a significant decline in traffic, an increase in congestion, an increase in the proportion of trucks, a large regional difference, and obvious tidal characteristics.

　　At present, the situation of epidemic prevention and control in China is still complicated and severe, and all localities strictly organize and implement prevention and control. Many provinces advocate that holidays should not leave the province or leave the city unless necessary, and public travel will be greatly restrained. The report predicts that during the May 1 ST period, the average daily traffic of expressways in China will be about 27 million vehicles, which is 49% lower than that during the May 1 ST holiday in 2021 (52.92 million vehicles) and 40% lower than that during the May 1 ST holiday in 2020 (45.28 million vehicles).

　　It is estimated that the daily average cross-sectional traffic volume of trunk highways in ordinary countries and provinces will decrease by about 18%-22% compared with 2021 and by about 12%-16% compared with 2020.

　　Due to the need of epidemic prevention and control, in some areas, more than 12,000 epidemic prevention and control inspection stations have been set up in the outer square of expressway toll stations, provincial boundaries and municipal boundaries of ordinary highways. Due to the concentrated travel time of the public during the festival, there will be short-term congestion or slow traffic in the sections near the epidemic prevention inspection points, but there will be no long-term and large-scale traffic congestion.

　　With the gradual implementation of logistics requirements, the freight traffic has been on the rise recently. It is estimated that during the holiday period, the daily average freight traffic will be 5 million vehicles, accounting for about 18% of the daily average freight traffic, which is about 8 percentage points higher than that in 2021 (10.48% of the daily average freight traffic).

　　Due to the different scope and degree of epidemic spread, the traffic flow between different regions is quite different, with the traffic flow in the Yangtze River Delta region dropping sharply, and the relative traffic flow in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and Chengdu-Chongqing regions is relatively high.

　　Most provinces advocate not leaving the province or leaving the city unless necessary. Considering the public’s demand for holiday travel, it is expected that the holiday will be mainly in the suburbs, showing a tidal feature centered on the regional central city, and the departure and return from the city have strong directionality in time and flow direction, showing a certain degree of "tidal" phenomenon. At the beginning of the holiday, every morning, the traffic in the direction of leaving the city in each regional central city is large; At the end of the holiday and every afternoon, there is a lot of traffic in the direction of entering the city.

　　During the holiday period, the average daily traffic of expressways in the "four poles" region was about 16.8 million vehicles, which was about 46% lower than that in 2021. The traffic in the Yangtze River Delta region decreased the most, reaching about 73%, and the traffic in Chengdu-Chongqing region decreased by about 16%, with the smallest decline.

　　Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region. It is estimated that the average daily traffic of expressways in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region during the holidays is about 4.2 million vehicles, which is about 45% lower than that in 2021 (7.71 million vehicles) and about 38% lower than that in 2020 (6.86 million vehicles). During the holidays, the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region mainly travels in the suburbs, visiting relatives and friends, and the expressways around Beijing, Tianjin, Shijiazhuang and other cities show a trend of "leaving the city in the morning and entering the city in the afternoon", and the traffic flow is still dominated by passenger cars. It is estimated that the daily average passenger traffic of expressways is about 3.6 million, and the daily average truck traffic is about 600,000.

　　Yangtze river delta region. The overall epidemic situation in the Yangtze River Delta region is grim. Since April 11th, Shanghai has implemented classified and differentiated control management according to three categories: closed control area, control area and prevention area. The characteristics of multi-source and multi-point epidemic in Zhejiang province are still persistent; Anhui advocates that the public should not leave the province or leave the city unless necessary; Jiangsu, Suzhou and other municipal districts further upgraded epidemic prevention and control measures, and advocated non-essential non-flow. It is estimated that the holiday trips will be significantly reduced, and the daily average traffic of expressways is about 3.1 million, which is about 73% lower than that of 2021 (11.43 million vehicles) and about 66% lower than that of 2020 (9.04 million vehicles). It is estimated that the daily average passenger traffic of the expressway is about 2.2 million, and the daily average truck traffic is about 800,000.

　　Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. At present, the production and living order in Greater Bay Area has basically been restored, but the epidemic prevention and control is still cautious. It is expected that long-distance travel and inter-provincial travel during holidays will still be greatly suppressed, while short-and medium-distance travel in Zhou Bianyou and local areas in the province may still recover. Generally speaking, the number of trips in Greater Bay Area during the holidays will be less than that in previous years. The average daily traffic of expressways is about 5.6 million, which is about 25% lower than that in 2021 (7.51 million) and about 10% lower than that in 2020 (6.15 million). It is estimated that buses are still the main road trips, with the daily average passenger traffic of expressways being about 4.5 million and the daily average truck traffic being about 900,000.

　　Chengdu-Chongqing area. It is estimated that the daily average traffic of Chengdu-Chongqing regional expressways is about 3.8 million vehicles, which is about 16% lower than that in 2021 (4.63 million vehicles) and basically the same as that in 2020 (3.84 million vehicles). It is estimated that the daily average passenger traffic of expressway is about 3.5 million, and the daily average truck traffic is about 400,000.

　　The report also conducted research on congested road sections, toll stations and service areas. The report pointed out that it is expected that the traffic congestion after 14: 00 on the day before the holiday (April 29) will be significantly higher than daily. The first day of the holiday (April 30th) is the peak travel time, and the peak time is from 9: 00 to 12: 00, and the peak time appears from 10: 00 to 11: 00. The overall traffic pressure on the trip is higher than that on the return trip. The high-speed return journey is scattered. On May 3rd, the return journey was relatively concentrated, with the peak from 15: 00 to 19: 00, and the peak appeared at 16: 00 to 17: 00.

　　Easy-to-jam slow-moving sections. During the holiday period, it is expected that the outbound and inbound sections of the national expressways will be prone to congestion and slow down, as shown in the following table.

　　It is easy to jam the slow-moving sections during the May Day holiday. (Photo courtesy of the Ministry of Transport)

　　The return trip during the May Day holiday is easy to jam the slow-moving section. (Photo courtesy of the Ministry of Transport)

　　Easy-to-jam slow toll station. During the holiday period, it is expected that the departure and return trips are prone to congestion and slow down.

　　It is easy to jam the toll station during the May Day holiday. (Photo courtesy of the Ministry of Transport)

　　The return trip during the May Day holiday is easy to jam the slow toll station. (Photo courtesy of the Ministry of Transport)

　　More saturated service area. The expressway service area with saturated expected departure and return during the holiday period is shown in the following figure.

　　The service area is saturated during the May Day holiday. (Photo courtesy of the Ministry of Transport)

　　Return to the saturated service area during the May Day holiday. (Photo courtesy of the Ministry of Transport)

　　In terms of weather, it is expected that sunny to cloudy weather will prevail in most areas and most of the time during the May Day holiday this year, with good overall diffusion conditions and no large-scale foggy weather. However, it is necessary to take precautions against the adverse effects on highway traffic caused by strong precipitation in Fujian, Jiangxi, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan and Tibet, and low visibility weather caused by sand blowing or floating dust weather in eastern and southern Xinjiang basins, central and western Inner Mongolia and western Gansu.

　　It is estimated that from April 30th to May 2nd, due to the moderate rain, some sections of expressways such as Beijing-Taiwan, Quannan, Shanghai-Kunming, Lanhai and Shanghai-Chongqing and national highways such as G224, G317, G318 and G213 in Zhejiang, Fujian, Jiangxi, Hunan, Guangxi, Hainan, Sichuan, Chongqing and Yunnan are at high risk of slippery. Affected by heavy rain, the risk of water accumulation in some sections of expressways such as Shenhai, Jiguang, Beijing, Hong Kong and Macao, Baomao, Guangkun and Shankun in Fujian, Jiangxi, Guangdong, Hunan, Guangxi and Yunnan is high. In addition, from April 30th to May 1st and May 4th, due to the influence of sand blowing or floating dust, there is a high risk of low visibility in some sections of Erguang and Lianhuo expressways and G315 national highway in Inner Mongolia, Gansu and Xinjiang.

　　Since April, the weather has warmed up and the popularity of major parks has gradually increased, while uncivilized behaviors such as climbing flowers and trees and littering have also increased. Just past the Qingming small holiday, the Beijing Park Management Center issued a prescription.

　　The relevant person in charge said that he is studying and formulating a "blacklist of parks" system. In the future, it is planned to use technical defense means such as "face recognition" to take certain restrictions on those uncivilized tourists who have repeatedly discouraged ineffective and destroyed cultural relics.

　　The Summer Palace

　　Half a day to discourage five or six illegal fishing wild swimmers from bringing their own ladders over the fence.

　　In the Summer Palace in spring, while most tourists are intoxicated by the birds and flowers, some people are indifferent to the beautiful scenery around them. There is a lake on the northwest side of Yudai Bridge. At two o’clock in the afternoon, a man dressed in white paced back and forth by the lake, staring at the lake, as if looking for something. After a while, he found the "target" and took out a slingshot from his pocket and fired it into the water, but it missed. It turned out that he was fishing with a slingshot.

　　In 20 minutes, the man walked half a circle along the shore of the lake, during which he tried several slingshots to shoot, but nothing was gained. On the way, the man also met a colleague, and the two exchanged experiences in fishing and fishing. During the whole process, there were no park security personnel passing by.

　　In fact, this is not because security personnel are lazy. While the man in white was fishing, Lao Zhang, the inspector in charge of this area, was discouraging fishing tourists by another lake. Since the inspection in the morning, Lao Zhang has discouraged five or six illegal fishing behaviors.

　　On the spot when discouraged, most fishermen would put away their fishing rods to show that they would leave, but in a short time, Lao Zhang found that they had changed places and caught fish again. "It’s not bad that you can change places, and some people don’t leave at all, and their attitude is still very poor."

　　Lao Zhang said that he had just heard about the news that the municipal parks would establish a "blacklist for visiting gardens". In his view, if this system can really be implemented, it is undoubtedly a good thing for frontline inspectors. "In fact, there are only a few fishermen. Every day, I know several of them."

　　In Article 56 of the Regulations of Beijing Parks, there is a clear penalty for "fishing in non-fishing areas", which is "a fine from 20 yuan to 50 yuan". However, in the actual operation process, because the park inspectors do not have the power to enforce the law, Lao Zhang can only try to "dissuade and persuade" offenders. This lack of management has also led to the offenders’ repeated education. In Lao Zhang’s view, if the fine is difficult to achieve, at least relevant regulations should be formulated so that inspectors can temporarily detain the illegal fishing tools. "Not only slingshots, but also harpoons, which are also dangerous to people."

　　In the Summer Palace, in addition to illegal anglers, a group of wild swimmers also give managers a headache. At 3: 30 in the afternoon, beside the fence of Tuancheng Lake in the Summer Palace, water inspector Xiao Ma is sitting on the shore on duty. Although no wild swimmers were found today, Pony said that wild swimmers would come every three to five.

　　Tuancheng Lake is an important part of the Middle Route of South-to-North Water Transfer Project. There is a fence more than two meters high by the lake, and the gap is not enough for people to pass through. How do wild swimmers get into the lake? Pony said that wild swimmers often bring their own ladder tools, and two boards are fixed with a nail. When they are put on the fence, people can step over it. What makes Pony even more helpless is that in the process of dissuasion, wild swimmers often fight back with excuses such as "I used to swim here" and have no intention of repentance. Because of the same lack of law enforcement power, Pony can’t punish the wild swimmer except to stop it in time. "He will come again in a few days, so I can only persuade him again."

　　zoo

　　Three children climbed the stone elephant in two minutes and discouraged tourists from feeding it 955 times in two days.

　　Compared with weekends, there are not many tourists in the Beijing Zoo on weekdays, but the Lion Tiger Mountain is still lively. It’s almost four o’clock in the afternoon, and the lions and tigers in the museum are munching on the fresh meat sent by the breeder. Visitors are watching with great interest outside the glass window.

　　Suddenly, a dazzling flash lit up the glass window, and the tiger, who had been burying his head in meat, raised his head warily. The middle-aged female tourist holding the tablet to take pictures hurriedly pressed it twice, and the tiger’s eyes were reflected white on the screen. "Don’t use the flash!" Next to her, another young female tourist couldn’t help but remind her. On the glass window, there is a warning slogan "Do not use the flash".

　　"I can see clearly in the station." In the crowd, a little girl was carried into the windowsill in the armrest by an adult, and her hands pressed against the glass to feel the close contact with the tiger. On the other side, a child less than two years old was also held on the windowsill, and the young father knocked on the glass from time to time, trying to attract the lion’s attention. In front of him, the warning slogan "Don’t knock on the glass" became an embarrassing display.

　　Outside the elephant hall, the lifelike elephant stone carving also attracted many tourists to stop and remember. A little girl with pigtails came running excitedly. With the help of the old man, she quickly climbed onto the stone carving, holding the rolled elephant nose in both hands, holding the elephant’s ears in her legs and smiling at her mother who took pictures with her mobile phone not far away. The little girl who was still wanting more pointed to another elephant stone carving lying on the ground, and stood up on the elephant’s back with vigorous skill. Perhaps because it is relatively low and easy to climb, this stone carving is particularly popular. In just two minutes, three children climbed it.

　　"It seems that climbing is not allowed here." A little girl in red pointed to the "Don’t climb" sign on the ground and whispered, but most tourists obviously didn’t notice it.

　　In fact, what worries zoo staff is the feeding of tourists. At the ticket offices and tourist service centers on both sides of the gate, eye-catching signs of "start with me and care for animals, please don’t feed them" are hung. As soon as I entered the door, on the exhibition board with the theme of "Caring for animals, please don’t feed them", there were cartoons of giant pandas, monkeys and other animals being sent to the hospital after eating and feeding food. Walking in the park, you can see the message "Do not feed animals" everywhere. Next to the African Animal Area, it is also specially explained that carrots, apples and other foods will be fed quantitatively every day, and excessive intake of animals will affect health, while foods such as ice cream and candy cannot be decomposed by microorganisms in the digestive tract of zebras, which will lead to indigestion.

　　Even so, the situation of feeding is still repeated. According to the official website of Beijing Zoo, since the launch of the Volunteer Service Dedication Month with the theme of "Civilized Garden, I’m in Action" on March 25th, party member, league members and workers’ unions of all the party branches in the park have been wearing volunteer clothes and conducting dissuasion and inspection at the key feeding points of zebra, deer park, alpaca, monkey mountain, Woong San and waterfowl lake every weekend during the peak garden hours. On March 25th and 26th alone, tourists were discouraged from feeding for 955 times.

　　view

　　Relevant laws are seriously lagging behind and need to be revised urgently.

　　“‘ Park blacklist ’ The original intention of the system is good. I hope to guide civilized gardens in this way. There have been similar practices before. " Liu Simin, director of the Tourism Research Institute of the Cultural and Creative Industry Research Center of Beijing Foreign Studies University, said that in May 2016, the former National Tourism Administration revised and formed the Interim Measures of the National Tourism Administration on the Management of Uncivilized Behavior Records of Tourists based on the previously issued Interim Measures of the National Tourism Administration. In September of the same year, the Interim Measures for the Administration of Records of Uncivilized Tourism Behavior in Beijing came into effect and was regarded as a local version of the "blacklist" system for tourism.

　　Once on the "blacklist", the names, genders, places of origin and other information of the parties involved in uncivilized behavior will be published at the same time on the websites of Beijing Tourism Industry Credit Information Network, Credit Beijing, and the special page "Exposure Desk" of Capital Civilization Network according to the information retention period, and reported to the National Tourism Administration. In addition, depending on the circumstances, it is necessary to inform the tourism industry associations, travel agencies, A-level scenic spots and star-rated hotels through the internal information platform, and "uncivilized tourists" will face joint disciplinary measures.

　　"In the specific implementation, there are still many details that need attention." Liu Simin pointed out, "For example ‘ Many times ’ How to define and which behaviors count ‘ Bad ’ , there must be clear standards, if ‘ Blacklist ’ Just as an exposure list, it has limited binding force on tourists, but if it is to be linked to the credit information system and take certain restrictive measures to truly exert its effectiveness, it is necessary to seek legal support. "

　　In Liu Simin’s view, many existing relevant laws were formulated before the arrival of the mass tourism era, and there is a serious lag. The Tourism Law should be modified adaptively, or relevant implementation rules should be formulated to make the management of uncivilized behavior have laws to follow. "Compared with the introduction of rules and regulations by the administrative department, legal perfection is more conducive to improving the degree of rigor and standardization, ensuring operability, and forming a normalization mechanism."

　　In addition, Liu Simin also talked about strengthening education and guidance. "Civilized tourism itself cannot be achieved overnight, and it takes a long time to accumulate. In recent years, our garden order has made great progress, but there are still some people who are lagging behind. It is necessary to incorporate the content of civilized tourism into family, school and social education, and at the same time increase publicity to improve the quality of the whole people.

　　Our reporter Zong Yuanyuan, Mo Fan and photo.

CCTV News:The National Bureau of Statistics released it on April 11th. In March, the national consumer price index CPI rose by 0.1% year-on-year. From 1— On average, in March, CPI was the same as that in the same period of last year.

From a year-on-year perspective, the national consumer price index CPI rose by 0.1% in March, down 0.6 percentage points from the previous month, mainly due to the fall in the prices of food and travel services. The core CPI excluding food and energy prices rose by 0.6% year-on-year, maintaining a moderate increase.

Zhang Xuewu, director of the Analysis and Forecasting Division of the Price Monitoring Center of the National Development and Reform Commission, said: "Among the eight categories of goods and services that constitute CPI, except for the decline in food, transportation and communication prices, the prices of the other six categories have all increased year-on-year, indicating that the current low price operation is structural and phased, and the recovery of consumer demand has not changed."

In addition, in March, with the recovery of industrial production after the holiday, the supply of industrial products was relatively sufficient, and the national industrial producer’s ex-factory price index PPI decreased by 0.1% from the previous month, which was narrower than that of the previous month.

Zhang Xuewu said that in the later period, as China’s economy continues to pick up, the demand for goods and services continues to recover, and the impact of the "tail-up" is gradually weakening, it is expected that prices will pick up moderately.

The accumulated balance of the medical insurance fund is 3.4 trillion yuan, and the insured market is stable.

On the morning of April 11th, the National Medical Insurance Bureau held a regular press conference. The relevant person in charge introduced that in 2023, the total income of the basic medical insurance pooling fund was 2.7 trillion yuan, the total expenditure was 2.2 trillion yuan, and the accumulated balance was 3.4 trillion yuan. The number of participants reached 1.334 billion, the participation rate remained above 95%, and the participation market was stable.

Zhu Yongfeng, deputy director of the Planning, Finance and Regulation Department of the National Medical Insurance Bureau, said: "China’s insurance market is stable, the vast majority of residents have confidence in the basic medical insurance system, and the foundation of the system is solid. By the end of 2023, the number of people participating in basic medical insurance reached 1.334 billion. From the latest situation at the end of March 2024, the scale of residents’ medical insurance participation was basically the same as that of the same period in 2023, and there was no so-called ‘ Surrender tide ’ 。”

In 2023, there were 8.247 billion outpatient and inpatient settlements nationwide, a year-on-year increase of 27%. The scope of medical insurance was further expanded. In 2023 alone, 126 drugs were newly included in the medical insurance catalogue, and medical insurance services were more convenient. During the year, 130 million people were directly settled across provinces.

Long Xuewen, deputy director of the Medical Security Management Center of the National Medical Insurance Bureau, said: "This year, we will expand the scope of inter-provincial direct settlement of networked hospitals for outpatient chronic and special diseases and the scope of direct settlement of diseases, increase the audit of inter-provincial medical expenses of medical insurance agencies in different places, further standardize medical behavior in medical places, and prevent unreasonable medical treatment behavior in the process of medical treatment in different places."

The box office revenue of the national performance market in the first quarter increased by 116.87% year-on-year.

Then pay attention to the performance market. The reporter learned from the China Performance Industry Association that in the first quarter, there were 119,000 commercial performances (excluding entertainment venues) nationwide, with 38,869,900 people watching the performances, and the box office income was 10.8 billion yuan, an increase of 116.87% compared with 2023. The national performance market started well.

Goldman Sachs raised China’s economic growth forecast for the first quarter of this year to 5%.

On April 11th, Goldman Sachs Group, an international investment bank, pointed out in its latest research report that based on the strong performance of China’s manufacturing industry this year, Goldman Sachs raised the growth forecast of China’s economy in the first quarter of this year and the whole year of this year.

China Macroeconomic Research Team of Goldman Sachs Research Department believes that in the first two months of this year, China’s macroeconomic data was better than expected as a whole, and a number of recent data confirmed China’s economic resilience, especially the strong performance of manufacturing industry. Therefore, they raised the growth forecast of China’s economy in the first quarter of this year, and expected China’s economy to grow by 5% year-on-year.

Flash Hui, chief China economist of Goldman Sachs, said: "China’s industrial production data in February was higher than expected, and China’s actual export volume increased significantly in February and January. We saw official figures that the total export volume in February and January increased by 20% year-on-year, and the high-frequency data in March was basically stable."

Looking forward to the whole year of this year, the China Macroeconomic Research Team of Goldman Sachs Research Department believes that there is still room for the China government to exert its strength at the macro-policy level. When necessary, the innovation and coordination of policy tools such as fiscal policy and monetary policy can be strengthened to ensure the stable operation of the macro economy. Goldman Sachs raised China’s economic growth forecast for the whole year to 5% in its research report.

Flash Hui said: "We see that there is a certain reserve on the policy side. For example, if the ultra-long-term special national debt of one trillion yuan is issued, it will have a certain impact on the liquidity between banks. The central bank may use RRR cuts and other liquidity management methods to deal with it. Overall, due to the increase in economic growth in the first quarter, our annual figures (economic growth expectations) rose to 5.0%. "

Promote large-scale equipment renewal and trade-in of consumer goods in various fields.

The State Council Information Office held a policy briefing on April 11th, and relevant officials of the National Development and Reform Commission and other departments introduced that specific implementation plans in various fields are being released and implemented around the Action Plan for Promoting Large-scale Equipment Renewal and Trade-in of Consumer Goods (hereinafter referred to as the Action Plan).

According to the specific objectives of the Action Plan, by 2027, the scale of equipment investment in the fields of industry, agriculture, construction, transportation, education, cultural tourism and medical care will increase by more than 25% compared with 2023; The recycling volume of scrapped cars has doubled compared with 2023, the trading volume of used cars has increased by 45% compared with 2023, and the recycling volume of used household appliances has increased by 30% compared with 2023. The relevant person in charge of the National Development and Reform Commission said that there is huge market space for large-scale equipment renewal and trade-in of consumer goods.

Zhao Chenxi, deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission, said: "According to estimates by relevant institutions, the annual demand for equipment investment and renewal in key areas such as industry and agriculture in China is more than 5 trillion yuan, and the demand for replacement of automobiles and household appliances is also above one trillion yuan. This action can not only promote consumption, stimulate investment, effectively enhance economic vitality, but also increase advanced production capacity, promote energy conservation and carbon reduction, reduce security risks, and achieve high-quality development. "

It is understood that among the current equipment stock assets in the whole society, the industrial equipment stock assets are about 28 trillion yuan, accounting for over 70%, which is the focus of equipment renewal. On April 9, seven departments, including the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, also released implementation plans to promote the upgrading of equipment in the industrial field.

Shan Zhongde, Vice Minister of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said: "We will focus on key industries such as petrochemical, steel, nonferrous metals, building materials, machinery, automobiles, light industry, textiles and electronics, and comprehensively promote equipment renewal and technological transformation. By 2027, we will strive to achieve an increase of more than 25% in equipment investment in the industrial sector compared with 2023. "

In response to social concerns about financial support, the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Finance responded that the central government will guide large-scale equipment renewal from four aspects. At the same time, adhere to the linkage between the central government and local governments to promote the trade-in of durable consumer goods such as automobiles and household appliances.

Fu Jinling, director of the Department of Economic Construction of the Ministry of Finance, said: "The central government has given priority support to promoting the trade-in of automobiles. Give fixed subsidies to consumers who scrap high-emission passenger cars or qualified new energy passenger cars and buy energy-saving or new energy vehicles. Encourage qualified places to co-ordinate the promotion of household appliances and other durable consumer goods, and ensure that ‘ Real money and silver ’ The policy of benefiting the people goes directly to consumers. "

The annual investment scale of equipment in China’s industrial field exceeds 4 trillion yuan, and the demand for renewal continues to grow.

It can be seen that the investment scale of equipment in the industrial field accounts for a relatively large proportion of equipment investment in the whole society. Which equipment is the focus of updating in the next step? What are the specific update directions? Let’s listen to the experts’ interpretation.

In 2023, the national industrial equipment investment scale reached 4.4 trillion yuan, an increase of 8.7%. According to industry experts, many machines and equipment in China rank first in the world. With the continuous advancement of new industrialization, the demand for equipment renewal will be increasing.

Zhang Li, president of China Electronic and Information Industry Development Research Institute, said: "We will promote industries where the overall production equipment such as industrial machinery, agricultural machinery, instruments and meters, construction machinery, light industry, textiles, etc. is at a low level, and eliminate a number of backward and inefficient equipment that has been in service for an extended period. For industries where aviation, photovoltaics, power batteries, biological fermentation and other production equipment are in the middle and high level as a whole, enterprises are encouraged to update a number of advanced equipment with high technology, high efficiency and high reliability, and continuously improve the production efficiency and technical level of the industry. "

According to experts, the large-scale equipment renewal and digital transformation in the industrial field is a major focus. Strive to achieve more than 90% penetration rate of digital R&D design tools for industrial enterprises above designated size and more than 75% numerical control rate of key processes by 2027.

Zhu Min, director of the Institute of Informatization and Industrialization Integration of China ICT Institute, said: "For some traditional industries, it is necessary to speed up the application of general intelligent manufacturing equipment such as CNC machine tools, industrial robots and intelligent detection, and realize quality improvement, cost reduction and efficiency improvement in key production links; On the other hand, for some high-end and advantageous industries, we can accelerate the upgrading of advanced equipment such as intelligent complete sets of equipment and flexible production units, and comprehensively upgrade the entire manufacturing process. "

Chongqing: Shuangqiao successfully crossed chengdu-chongqing railway at the same turn.

On April 10th, a 14,000-ton double swivel bridge across chengdu-chongqing railway was under construction in Diaoyuzui District, dadukou district, Chongqing, which took 110 minutes to realize precise swivel.

Driven by the hydraulic traction system, the double-swing bridge across chengdu-chongqing railway on the No.1 road in Chongqing Fishing Mouth Area rotates in the counterclockwise direction synchronously, realizing the left swing of 90 degrees and the right swing of 88 degrees, accurately butting with the main bridge and successfully crossing chengdu-chongqing railway.

The No.1 road in Fishing Mouth Area spans both Dabin Road and chengdu-chongqing railway. The span bridge is 191 meters long and 34 meters wide, with six lanes in both directions, and the single bridge weighs more than 7,000 tons. It is reported that the bridge is constructed by turning, which can avoid the influence on the normal passage of 34 trains and freight trains in China and Europe every day. At the same time, when it is completed and opened to traffic, it will improve the traffic links between the Diaoyu Peninsula and other areas in Chongqing, greatly reduce the transit time and greatly improve the travel conditions of the residents in the area.

Qinghai: the vast Gobi is now a strange landscape of "colorful quicksand"

Recently, in Haixi Prefecture, Qinghai, the reporter photographed the strange landscape of "colorful quicksand". Let’s follow the camera and have a look.

In the picture, the colorful gravel seems to be a palette of nature and dumped on the vast Gobi, embellishing the original monotonous yellow sand with colorful colors. It is understood that the formation of "colorful quicksand" is inseparable from the unique geological conditions of Saishiteng Mountain. The sandy stones in this Gobi are rich in various mineral components. After a long period of wind and rain erosion and sunshine exposure, they gradually show colorful colors. The long-term grinding of sand and sand not only shapes the unique shape of sand and stone, but also gathers them into a beautiful "quicksand sea", as if it were a flowing ink painting on the earth palette.

　　Entering the scene of the "Five Years of Striving" large-scale achievement exhibition, from politics, economy and culture to social, ecological civilization, diplomacy and other fields, ten exhibition areas and characteristic experience areas have comprehensively publicized and displayed the historic changes that have taken place in the cause of the party and the country since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and also deeply attracted the attention of everyone who watched the exhibition.

　　[Five-year series of reports that strive for progress]

　　Future Network (www.k618.cn), Beijing, October 12 (Reporter Xie Qing) "It’s really nice to see Beijing’s achievements exhibition in hosting the country for five years on TV." "Grandpa used to be a soldier. I really want him to have a look at the armament model on display." "The domestic students in the circle of friends are taking photos and calling for the motherland crazily!" Since the opening of the "Five Years of Striving" exhibition in Beijing Exhibition Hall at the end of September, it has attracted a large number of visitors, but people in other regions and even overseas have expressed their desire to see the exhibition in various ways.

　　In this regard, the reporter learned that in addition to on-site close visits, the "Five Years of Striving" large-scale achievement exhibition also specially built an online exhibition hall, using online 360 panoramic mode, voice-assisted explanation, and truly reproducing the contents of the physical exhibition, which can be accessed by computer, mobile phone and PAD.

　　The online exhibition hall displays the brilliant achievements of the Party since the 18th National Congress in a panoramic way by using various display means, such as pictures, texts, videos, objects, models, hot-spot interactions, extended reading, viewing messages and interactive experiences.

　　Really let people stay at home and visit the achievement exhibition, becoming a never-ending digital exhibition.

　　Grandpa "Military Fans" watched the exhibition online. Old party member wished the people a strong Thailand.

　　Entering the scene of the "Five Years of Striving" large-scale achievement exhibition, from politics, economy and culture to social, ecological civilization, diplomacy and other fields, ten exhibition areas and characteristic experience areas have comprehensively publicized and displayed the historic changes that have taken place in the cause of the party and the country since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and also deeply attracted the attention of everyone who watched the exhibition.

　　As a college student, Liu Yanyu is most interested in the exhibition area of China’s national defense and military development achievements. Armed models of the army, navy and air force, nuclear submarines, destroyers and various fighters, Liu Yanyu kept pressing the camera shutter to take pictures.

　　When studying in Beijing, Liu Yanyu can watch the exhibition at close range, but the photos taken are for his grandfather who is far away from his hometown in Northeast China. "Grandpa was a soldier when he was young. He is a military fan. He must be very interested in the achievements of our country’s current military development."

　　Originally, I wanted to show my grandpa photos when I returned to my hometown during the "Eleventh Holiday", but Liu Yanyu found a more convenient and intuitive way-the online exhibition hall of the "Five Years of Striving" large-scale achievement exhibition.

　　On the PC side, you can have a panoramic view of all areas of the exhibition by logging into the online exhibition hall (dlfj5.cctv.com) page of the "Five Years of Striving" large-scale achievement exhibition.

　　In the seventh exhibition area of the exhibition, "Realizing the goal of strengthening the army and building a world-class army", the armament models of China’s army, navy and air force are placed on the long booth of the regional center. After returning to his hometown in Northeast China, Liu Yanyu logged into the online exhibition hall through the computer, and while sliding the mouse to show his grandfather the interior of the venue, he acted as a commentator.

　　As a soldier and party member, Liu Yanyu’s grandfather watched and listened carefully with the mouse sliding. "Well, I can’t go to Beijing, and I can see it at home. The computer is powerful, and our country is even more powerful."

　　Overseas students watch the exhibition on the mobile side, and friends circle pushes and call.

　　With a flag on his face and a bright smile on his face, Li Jiaxin, who was studying in the United States, saw the photos of Beijing high school students visiting the "five years of hard work" large-scale achievement exhibition.

　　In addition to the photos, there is also a QR code, which Li Jiaxin discovered only after scanning. It turns out that you can enter the online exhibition hall at any time by clicking on the website: dlfj5.cctv.com or directly scanning the QR code through mobile phones, mobile phones, pads and other mobile terminals.

　　The online exhibition hall is exactly the same as the real exhibition hall. After clicking on the mobile phone, you can see that there are different exhibition areas at the bottom, and each exhibition is equipped with audio commentary. Exhibits such as "Jiaolong" and "Fuxing" are also equipped with in-depth materials such as pictures, texts, videos and three-dimensional models.

　　"It’s amazing for my country, and overseas students care for the motherland." Like domestic students, although studying thousands of miles away, Li Jiaxin visited the exhibition through the mobile phone. When sharing and forwarding it to a circle of friends, she wrote, "The motherland is strong and offers deep blessings to overseas students."

　　Blessing words speak out, and forwarding praise represents the mind. The reporter noticed that in the mobile phone page of the online exhibition hall of the "Five Years of Striving" large-scale achievement exhibition, netizens can offer peony, rose, carnation and other flowers, and leave comments at the same time.

　　"China has undergone earth-shaking changes, and it is precisely because of these changes that we have become more and more confident and love this country that has made us stand up!"

　　"Under the leadership of the Party, our country is getting richer and stronger, and our living standards are getting higher and higher. I wish our motherland prosperity."

　　"Five years of hard work and rapid development, I hope that the motherland will develop better and better and people’s lives will become more and more affluent."

　　"Looking forward to the 19th National Congress, summing up the results and exhibiting the future! The great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation will be realized. I am proud of China and I am pride of chinese. "

　　… …

　　The reporter learned that up to now, the cumulative number of visitors to the large-scale achievement exhibition of "Five Years of Striving for Progress" has exceeded 400,000, and more than 20,000 netizens have left messages on the online exhibition hall to express their views.

At BYD’s intelligent strategy conference, the technical matrix of Eye of God was officially released, including Eye of God A, Eye of God B and Eye of God C.. At the same time, according to the official, all its models will be equipped with high-level intelligent driving of the Eye of God, and today, "21 models" will be listed.

It is worth mentioning that the official revealed that BYD currently has 110,000+R&D engineers, 5,000+intelligent R&D engineers and the world’s largest R&D engineer team composed of self-built AI supercomputer center. In addition, BYD officially said: Buying a car to see smart driving in 2025 will become an essential configuration in the next 2-3 years.

Wang Chuanfu said that safety is the greatest luxury of electric vehicles, and smart driving is the strongest guardian for safe travel. BYD Smart Drive puts safety first. Popularizing smart driving should start from the functions that consumers are most concerned about and need most. At the same time, the high-level intelligent driving of the Eye of God is standard in all departments above 100,000, and most of them are equipped below 100,000.

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